第三次月考提分卷01（天津专用）2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 易错重难点 考前特训 (外研版）

**基本信息** 2026年天津七年级下英语第三次月考提分卷（Units 4-5），以“语言运用与素养培育”为核心，通过真实情境与梯度设计，考查学生基础语法、语篇理解及综合表达能力，适配月考诊断需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|15题15分|冠词、代词、祈使句等语法点|聚焦基础语法，如第3题考查动名词作主语，强化语言能力| |完形填空|10题10分|环保主题词汇（take in, harm等）|以“树木重要性”为语篇，渗透生态意识，提升思维品质| |阅读理解|15题30分|校园活动（A）、动物保护（B）、自然奇观（C）|素材贴近学生生活与社会热点，如C篇“撒哈拉之眼”培养文化意识| |书面表达|1题15分|课间活动介绍与建议|结合“活力课间”主题，引导学生表达真实体验，发展语言运用能力|

阶段考 · 提分卷 2026年七年级下学期 第三次月考提分卷（天津专用） 英语（Units 4-5）笔试部分 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。 第I卷 注意事项： 1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2. 本卷共四大题，共60分。 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．________ man over there is my uncle. He is ________ engineer and ________ university teacher. He is my idol. A．A; a; a B．The; an; an C．A; a; / D．The; an; / 2．—Li Lin, do you spend Halloween like Americans? —No, we don’t. It is ________ festival, not ________. A．their; our B．theirs; ours C．their; ours D．theirs; our 3．______ speaking English if you want to improve. ________ the English club is a useful way. A．Practise; Join B．Practising; Join C．Practising; Joining D．Practise; Joining 4．—Don’t be angry with Tom. ________, he is just a seven-year-old boy. —But he broke my favourite cup! A．After all B．At first C．In fact D．On time 5．Noah, ________ chips on my bed. You’ll get crumbs (碎屑)  everywhere! A．eat B．don’t eat C．to eat D．not to eat 6．It’s very ________ to play football in the street. A．friendly B．playful C．tidy D．dangerous 7．—Sam, ________ run in the hallways. It’s very dangerous. —Sorry, Ms. Black. A．don’t B．not C．doesn’t D．no 8．The creative ideas are ________. We have been thinking about the task for weeks. A．their B．theirs C．our D．ours 9．—Why does Linda have ________ friends in the club? —Because she is new and most members don’t know about her. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 10．It has a beautiful ________ with green trees and clear waters of the Yangtze River. A．boat B．landscape C．community D．neighbourhood 11．—It’s ________ to see green trees in winter in the south of China because it isn’t very cold there. —Yes, many old people in the north live in Sanya to spend their winter days. A．rare B．special C．possible D．common 12．Eating too much sugar is bad for your health. You should eat ________ sweet food. A．more B．less C．some D．much 13．I know trees also make our lives ________. A．less convenient B．more easily C．more convenient D．much more easily 14．We reached a high ________ after a long walk. A．plateau B．cloud C．soft D．brightly 15．We plan to ________ the number of cars to make traffic (交通) easier. A．cut down B．turn up C．run down D．put up 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 From the deepest forests to our towns and cities, trees are all around us. We share our world 16 trees. They are our silent friends, but we often overlook (忽视) them in our daily lives. In fact, trees are very important for all living things on Earth. To begin with, forests are a safe place for animals, insects and plants. Trees are also good for us humans because they can 17 harmful (有害的) gases and produce oxygen (氧气). This means they help keep the air clean and 18 . Trees make our lives more 19 . Many of the things around us, such as paper and pencils, come from trees. Just look around your room—a lot of the furniture is made of wood. Trees also provide us with delicious fruit and wonderful drinks. For example, tea is made from the 20 of the tea tree. However, humans are not treating trees well. We are cutting down forests to build roads and buildings. We are polluting the earth, and this 21 trees. If we continue to do this, there will be 22 forests left in the future. A world without trees is hard to 23 . We should realize the importance of trees and take action right away. First, we can plant more trees on Tree Planting Day. Second, we should use paper 24 and recycle more. Everyone can make a difference. It is our duty to protect our silent friends 25 it is too late. Let’s work together to save our planet. 16．A．to B．for C．with D．from 17．A．take in B．take off C．take out D．take away 18．A．dirty B．fresh C．cold D．hot 19．A．difficult B．boring C．convenient D．expensive 20．A．leaves B．roots C．flowers D．fruits 21．A．helps B．grows C．burns D．harms 22．A．fewer B．less C．more D．better 23．A．know B．see C．imagine D．believe 24．A．freely B．wisely C．simply D．carelessly 25．A．if B．when C．before D．after 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A RUN FOR FUN COME AND RUN WITH US! Come and join us for RUN FOR FUN! It is part of our School Sports Festival this month. Run 800 metres with your classmates and enjoy the fun of teamwork. This event is open to all Grade 7 and Grade 8 students. Members needed You must take part in the relay race (接力赛) with others in a team. Each team needs 4 students from the same class. You can ask your PE teacher for help to make a team. Rules to follow ● It’s a short-distance race. Runners must carry a small water bottle while running. ● Don’t drop your water bottle! If you drop it, you have to pick it up before running on. ● All runners need to finish the running carefully. Be careful when you run on the wet playground. Safety first! More information Date: 20th & 21st October Location: School Playground Start time: 3:00 pm Organizer: Mr Wang (PE Teacher) Contact us: Call Li Ming at 87654321 (from 4:00 pm to 6:00 pm on weekdays) What you get ● Free entry (免费参与) ● A special sports T-shirt for each runner ● A small gift after finishing the race ● A chance to win the class team prize 26．Sara can’t take part in the relay race possibly because ________. A．she wants to run alone B．her team has 4 students C．she is in Grade 7 D．she is free on 20th October 27．What do runners have to do if they drop the water bottle? A．Keep running without picking it up. B．Pick it up before running on. C．Ask the teacher for a new one. D．Give up the race at once. 28．From the poster, we can know that ________. A．the race is only for Grade 7 students B．runners can get money as a prize C．the playground may be wet on race days D．you can call Li Ming at 7:00 pm on weekdays 29．Which of the following is NOT what runners can get? A．Free entry. B．A special sports T-shirt. C．A small gift. D．Some money. 30．What is the main purpose of this poster? A．To show the time of the School Sports Festival. B．To tell people the rules of running. C．To welcome students to join the relay race. D．To call on people to keep healthy. B Animals are our good friends. Different animals have different living habits and living places. Pandas are very cute and they are the symbol of China. They mainly live in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. Pandas like eating bamboo best, and they eat bamboo for about 12 hours every day. They are quiet and shy animals, and they like to sleep in the trees in their free time. Elephants are large and smart animals. They live in Africa and Asia. Elephants have long noses and big ears. They can help people do many things, such as carrying heavy things. Elephants like eating grass, leaves and fruit. They are friendly to people. But now many elephants are in danger because people cut down too many trees and kill them for their ivory. Koalas are from Australia. They look very lovely with round faces and small noses. Koalas sleep most of the day. They usually sleep for more than 18 hours a day. They only get up at night to eat leaves. Koalas are very lazy but gentle. They hardly hurt people. Tigers are strong and dangerous animals. They live in forests and mountains. Tigers are good at hunting small animals. They like living alone. Because of human activities, the number of tigers is becoming smaller and smaller. Now many wild animals are in great danger. We must take action to protect them. We should stop cutting down forests and never buy things made of animals. Protecting animals is protecting ourselves. 31．What is the food of pandas? A．Grass. B．Bamboo. C．Leaves. D．Fruit. 32．Why are elephants in danger? A．Because they have no food. B．Because the weather is bad. C．Because people cut down trees and kill them. D．Because other animals hurt them. 33．Which animal sleeps the longest time a day? A．Koalas. B．Pandas. C．Elephants. D．Tigers. 34．Which of the following is TRUE about tigers? A．They are friendly to people. B．They live in groups. C．They are good at hunting. D．They only live in Asia. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The living places of wild animals. B．Different kinds of animals and protection. C．The food of different animals. D．The danger of all wild animals. C The Eye of the Sahara is one of Earth’s most amazing (令人惊奇的) natural wonders. It’s a special place in the desert of Mauritania, Africa. Looking from the sky, it looks like a large, bright eye! It is as big as 500 playgrounds. The Eye looks like a big round pizza (圆形的比萨) with different colored parts. Millions of years ago, the ground under the desert started to rise (上升). Then, wind and rain slowly wore away the soft rocks (柔软的岩石), leaving the hard ones behind. Over time, these hard rocks formed the beautiful circles (圆圈) we see today. You can count about 10 round circles, each one has a different color. The big circle is on the outside, with small ones inside. But the Eye of the Sahara is in trouble (困境). When there is strong wind, the sand (沙子) will cover the rocks and make the circles hard to see. Also, not many people know about this amazing place because it’s far from big cities. As a result, few people will plan to do something for it. What can we do to help? Scientists are studying the Eye to find ways to conserve the rocks from sand. Some people also suggest building a road and a visitor center nearby. This way, more and more people can come and see the Eye of the Sahara and do something for it. 36．What does the Eye of the Sahara look like? A．A playground. B．A bright sky. C．A colorful pizza. D．A large desert. 37．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．How the Eye of the Sahara forms. B．When we can see the beautiful circles. C．What we can do for the Eye of the Sahara. D．Why few people know about the Eye of the Sahara. 38．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．The sand. B．The strong wind. C．The big city. D．The Eye of the Sahara. 39．What does the underlined word “conserve” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Take. B．Protect. C．Climb. D．Find. 40．What is the main purpose (目的) of the text? A．To ask more people to visit the wonder. B．To talk about different deserts in Africa. C．To tell the story of a famous place in Africa. D．To introduce the natural wonder and ask for help. 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Frank! 41 B: Oh, I have to get to the gym at 5 o’clock. A: What will you do there? B: 42 We have a baseball match next month. A: That sounds interesting. How often do you practise? B: 43 A: That’s quite a lot. 44 B: At around half past six. We often play for one hour and then go home. A: Hard work will pay off (得到回报). 45 B: Thanks! A．Good luck to you! B．Why are you in a hurry? C．When will the match start? D．Then when can you go home? E．Five times a week, after school. F．How long do you often practise? G．I will practise baseball with my teammates. 英语（笔试部分） 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题，共40分。 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．我们一起去看他们吧。 ________ ________ and see them. 47．不要担心。毕竟他跑不了。 Don’t worry. ________ ________, he can’t run away. 48．请不要缺席明天的会议。 Please don’t ________ ________ from tomorrow’s meeting. 49．我的狗是所有动物中最聪明的。 My dog is ________ ________ animal of all. 50．九寨沟因美丽的山峰、森林和湖泊而出名。 Jiuzhaigou is ________ ________ its beautiful mountains, forests and lakes. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 No. 1 Middle School opens a reading club. It’s a good place for students to read books. It helps students get into(养成) a good reading habit(习惯). There are some rules(规则) for the students. No running! Running helps people keep healthy, but Read for Fun is not a sports club. It’s a club for book lovers. So, do not run in the reading club. No shouting(大声喊)! It’s OK for the students to talk about books with friends in the club. But they can’t make much noise(噪音). The reading club is a good place to read books. No littering! Students need to keep the club clean. They can’t throw litter(扔垃圾) everywhere. No food! Students can’t bring food into the club. Because the smell(味道) of the food is not good. 51．A reading club is a good place for students to . 52．Running helps people but you can’t run in the reading club. 53．It’s OK for the students to with friends in the club. 54．Students need to keep the club clean and can’t everywhere. 55．Students can’t bring food into the club because the smell of is not good. 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 There are many amazing landscapes in the world. When you think of the hottest place on Earth, you might say the deserts in the Middle East. In f 56 , there is only one place that can hold such a title (头衔)—Dallol, in the northeast of Ethiopia. The temperature (温度) during the day can r 57 quickly to 50℃. The Red Sea once c 58 Dallol. But under the hot sun, all water evaporated(蒸发). The only thing left is salt. It s 59 rains in Dallol, and there stand two volcanoes (火山). Few things can g 60 here because of Dallol’s hot weather(天气). Nobody wants to live in such d 61 conditions. There are no schools, no shops and no roads. You can only ride camels (骆驼), with the nearest village a three-day trip away. Visiting Dallol is still not safe and few travellers have made it. Visitors must be c 62 when walking around hot areas because the salt s 63 is easy to break (断裂). He may fall into (掉入) the 100℃ water i 64 a man steps on it. Getting help is hard because you need to spend several hours a 65 at the nearest hospital. So if you plan a trip to the hottest place on Earth, make sure you walk carefully and bring enough water. 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66．近几年，我们学校课间休息时间统一从10分钟延长至15分钟，每天上午下午还空出大课间时间，让孩子们充分得到休息放松。为了把课间休息时间充分利用起来，校刊英语专栏以 “活力课间，健康成长” 为主题，面向学生征文，请你根据以下要求，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 ● 介绍同学们平时有哪些课间活动及你的感受； ● 你对课间活动的建议。 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 包含要点的所有内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Longer breaks and healthier growth The colorful activities during the break help make students healthier and stronger. _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $阶段考 · 提分卷 2026年七年级下学期 第三次月考提分卷（天津专用） 英语（Units 4-5）笔试部分 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。 第I卷 注意事项： 1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2. 本卷共四大题，共60分。 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．________ man over there is my uncle. He is ________ engineer and ________ university teacher. He is my idol. A．A; a; a B．The; an; an C．A; a; / D．The; an; / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那位男士是我的叔叔。他是一名工程师和大学教师。他是我的偶像。 第一空特指“那边的男士”，故第一空应用定冠词the；第二空泛指“一位工程师和大学教师”，engineer为可数名词，且以元音音素开头，故第二空应用不定冠词an；在英语中，当两个或多个职位或身份由连词and连接，且指代同一个人时，通常只在第一个名词前加冠词，故第三空不用冠词。 2．—Li Lin, do you spend Halloween like Americans? —No, we don’t. It is ________ festival, not ________. A．their; our B．theirs; ours C．their; ours D．theirs; our 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李林，你像美国人那样过万圣节吗？——不，我们不过。那是他们的节日，不是我们的。 their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）。第一空后有名词festival，应用形容词性物主代词their；第二空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词ours，故应填their；ours。 3．______ speaking English if you want to improve. ________ the English club is a useful way. A．Practise; Join B．Practising; Join C．Practising; Joining D．Practise; Joining 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你想提高，练习说英语。加入英语俱乐部是一个有用的方法。 Practise练习；Practising练习（动名词）；Join加入；Joining加入（动名词）。第一空为祈使句，句首用动词原形Practise（句子首字母大写）；第二空在句中作主语，需用动名词Joining（句子首字母大写）。 4．—Don’t be angry with Tom. ________, he is just a seven-year-old boy. —But he broke my favourite cup! A．After all B．At first C．In fact D．On time 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——别生汤姆的气。毕竟，他只是一个七岁的孩子。——可是他打碎了我最喜欢的杯子。 after all毕竟；At first起初；In fact事实上；On time准时。前半句劝对方不要生气，后半句强调汤姆年纪小，应用After all。 5．Noah, ________ chips on my bed. You’ll get crumbs (碎屑)  everywhere! A．eat B．don’t eat C．to eat D．not to eat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：诺亚，别在我的床上吃薯片。你会弄得到处都是碎屑！ 根据后句“You’ll get crumbs everywhere!”可知，在床上吃薯片会弄得到处都是碎屑，说话者是在禁止对方这样做。祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加 don’t。应填don’t eat。 6．It’s very ________ to play football in the street. A．friendly B．playful C．tidy D．dangerous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在街上踢足球是非常危险的。 friendly 友好的；playful 爱玩的；tidy 整洁的；dangerous 危险的。根据“to play football in the street”可知，在街上踢足球是不安全的行为，推测出是危险的。故选 D。 7．—Sam, ________ run in the hallways. It’s very dangerous. —Sorry, Ms. Black. A．don’t B．not C．doesn’t D．no 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——山姆，不要在走廊里跑。非常危险。——对不起，布莱克女士。   don’t（用于祈使句否定式，后接动词原形）请不要；not不（不单独用于祈使句）；doesn’t（第三人称单数否定助动词）；no不（用于禁止性标语，不接动词）。祈使句的否定结构为“Don’t + 动词原形”，don’t符合语境。 8．The creative ideas are ________. We have been thinking about the task for weeks. A．their B．theirs C．our D．ours 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些创意想法是我们的。我们已经为这个任务思考了好几周. their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词，后面必须加名词；theirs“他们的”，名词性物主代词，后面不加名词，可单独使用；our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词，后面必须加名词；ours“我们的”，名词性物主代词，后面不加名词，可单独使用。根据“We are thinking about the task for weeks”可知，主语是We，推测想法是“我们的”，应填ours。 9．—Why does Linda have ________ friends in the club? —Because she is new and most members don’t know about her. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么琳达在俱乐部里几乎没有朋友？——因为她是新来的，大多数成员都不了解她。 few几乎没有，后接可数名词复数；a few一些，后接可数名词复数；little几乎没有，后接不可数名词；a little一点，后接不可数名词。空后“friends”是可数名词复数，再根据答语“Because she is new and most members don’t know about her.”可知，她是新来的，大多数成员都不了解她，问句应询问她为什么在俱乐部“几乎没有”朋友。应填few。 10．It has a beautiful ________ with green trees and clear waters of the Yangtze River. A．boat B．landscape C．community D．neighbourhood 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这里景色优美，绿树成荫，长江的水流清澈。 boat船； landscape风景；景色； community社区；社群； neighbourhood街区；街坊。根据句中“green trees and clear waters of the Yangtze River”可知，这些都是描述自然景色的元素，因此空格处应表示“风景/景色”，应填landscape。 11．—It’s ________ to see green trees in winter in the south of China because it isn’t very cold there. —Yes, many old people in the north live in Sanya to spend their winter days. A．rare B．special C．possible D．common 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在中国南方，冬天看到绿树是很常见的，因为那里不是很冷。——是的。许多北方老人住在三亚过冬。 rare 少见的；special 特别的；possible 可能的；common 常见的。根据“because it isn’t very cold there”可知，南方冬天气候温暖，绿树常青是普遍现象，common 符合语境，故填common 。 12．Eating too much sugar is bad for your health. You should eat ________ sweet food. A．more B．less C．some D．much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吃太多糖对健康有害。你应该少吃甜食。   more更多；less更少；some一些；much许多。根据“Eating too much sugar is bad for your health.”可知，吃糖太多有害健康，因此建议少吃甜食，less符合语境。 13．I know trees also make our lives ________. A．less convenient B．more easily C．more convenient D．much more easily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我知道树木也让我们的生活更便利。 考查比较级。less convenient更不方便的；more easily更容易地，副词比较级；more convenient更便利的，形容词比较级；much more easily容易得多，much修饰副词比较级。选项A不符合树木对生活的积极作用，排除。题干考查“make+宾语+形容词”结构，横线处需形容词作宾补，排除选项B和D。故选C。 14．We reached a high ________ after a long walk. A．plateau B．cloud C．soft D．brightly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经过长途跋涉，我们到达了一个高原。 考查名词辨析。plateau高原；cloud云；soft柔软的（形容词）；brightly明亮地（副词）。根据句意“经过长途跋涉后，我们到达了一个高的……”可知，“reach a high plateau”为常见搭配，意为“到达高原地带”，且其他选项在词义或词性上均不符合语境。故选A。 15．We plan to ________ the number of cars to make traffic (交通) easier. A．cut down B．turn up C．run down D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们计划减少汽车的数量以使交通更便利。 cut down削减，turn up调大，run down撞倒，put up张贴。根据make traffic easier可知目的是让交通更顺畅，因此需要减少汽车数量，应填cut down。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 From the deepest forests to our towns and cities, trees are all around us. We share our world 16 trees. They are our silent friends, but we often overlook (忽视) them in our daily lives. In fact, trees are very important for all living things on Earth. To begin with, forests are a safe place for animals, insects and plants. Trees are also good for us humans because they can 17 harmful (有害的) gases and produce oxygen (氧气). This means they help keep the air clean and 18 . Trees make our lives more 19 . Many of the things around us, such as paper and pencils, come from trees. Just look around your room—a lot of the furniture is made of wood. Trees also provide us with delicious fruit and wonderful drinks. For example, tea is made from the 20 of the tea tree. However, humans are not treating trees well. We are cutting down forests to build roads and buildings. We are polluting the earth, and this 21 trees. If we continue to do this, there will be 22 forests left in the future. A world without trees is hard to 23 . We should realize the importance of trees and take action right away. First, we can plant more trees on Tree Planting Day. Second, we should use paper 24 and recycle more. Everyone can make a difference. It is our duty to protect our silent friends 25 it is too late. Let’s work together to save our planet. 16．A．to B．for C．with D．from 17．A．take in B．take off C．take out D．take away 18．A．dirty B．fresh C．cold D．hot 19．A．difficult B．boring C．convenient D．expensive 20．A．leaves B．roots C．flowers D．fruits 21．A．helps B．grows C．burns D．harms 22．A．fewer B．less C．more D．better 23．A．know B．see C．imagine D．believe 24．A．freely B．wisely C．simply D．carelessly 25．A．if B．when C．before D．after 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了树木对人类和地球的重要性，同时指出了人类活动对树木造成的伤害，并呼吁人们行动起来保护树木。 16．句意：我们和树木共享这个世界。 固定搭配share sth. with sb./sth.“与某人/某物分享某物”，此处应用介词with。 17．句意：树木对我们人类也有好处，因为它们可以吸收有害气体并产生氧气。 结合语境，树木吸收有害气体。take in意为“吸收”；take off意为“脱下/起飞”；take out意为“取出”；take away意为“拿走”。 18．句意：这意味着它们有助于保持空气清洁和清新。 树木能净化空气，使空气变得清新。fresh意为“清新的”，符合语境。 19．句意：树木使我们的生活更便利。 根据下文“我们身边的很多东西，比如纸和铅笔，都来自树木；很多家具是木头做的；树木还提供水果和饮品”，这些都让生活更便利。convenient“便利的”符合语境。 20．句意：例如，茶是由茶树的叶子制成的。 根据常识，茶叶是茶树的叶子制成的，leaves“叶子”符合语境。 21．句意：我们正在污染地球，这伤害了树木。 污染环境会对树木造成伤害，harms“伤害”符合语境。 22．句意：如果我们继续这样做，未来森林将会更少。 砍伐森林会导致森林数量减少，forests是可数名词复数，用fewer修饰；less修饰不可数名词，more“更多”、better“更好”均不符合。 23．句意：一个没有树木的世界是难以想象的。 前文一直在强调树木对人类和地球的重要性，imagine意为“想象”，表示“没有树木的世界是难以想象的”，符合语境。 24．句意：其次，我们应该明智地用纸，多回收利用。 节约用纸的正确方式是明智使用纸张，wisely“明智地”，符合环保主题。 25．句意：在为时已晚之前，保护我们沉默的朋友是我们的责任。 根据语境，应在情况变得无法挽回之前行动，before“在……之前”。before it is too late是固定表达，意为“在为时已晚之前”。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A RUN FOR FUN COME AND RUN WITH US! Come and join us for RUN FOR FUN! It is part of our School Sports Festival this month. Run 800 metres with your classmates and enjoy the fun of teamwork. This event is open to all Grade 7 and Grade 8 students. Members needed You must take part in the relay race (接力赛) with others in a team. Each team needs 4 students from the same class. You can ask your PE teacher for help to make a team. Rules to follow ● It’s a short-distance race. Runners must carry a small water bottle while running. ● Don’t drop your water bottle! If you drop it, you have to pick it up before running on. ● All runners need to finish the running carefully. Be careful when you run on the wet playground. Safety first! More information Date: 20th & 21st October Location: School Playground Start time: 3:00 pm Organizer: Mr Wang (PE Teacher) Contact us: Call Li Ming at 87654321 (from 4:00 pm to 6:00 pm on weekdays) What you get ● Free entry (免费参与) ● A special sports T-shirt for each runner ● A small gift after finishing the race ● A chance to win the class team prize 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 26．Sara can’t take part in the relay race possibly because ________. A．she wants to run alone B．her team has 4 students C．she is in Grade 7 D．she is free on 20th October 27．What do runners have to do if they drop the water bottle? A．Keep running without picking it up. B．Pick it up before running on. C．Ask the teacher for a new one. D．Give up the race at once. 28．From the poster, we can know that ________. A．the race is only for Grade 7 students B．runners can get money as a prize C．the playground may be wet on race days D．you can call Li Ming at 7:00 pm on weekdays 29．Which of the following is NOT what runners can get? A．Free entry. B．A special sports T-shirt. C．A small gift. D．Some money. 30．What is the main purpose of this poster? A．To show the time of the School Sports Festival. B．To tell people the rules of running. C．To welcome students to join the relay race. D．To call on people to keep healthy. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了趣味跑步活动的规则、时间、地点和联系方式等。 26．根据“Members needed”中“You must take part in the relay race (接力赛) with others in a team.”可知，必须与团队中的其他人一起参加接力赛。所以萨拉不能参加接力赛，可能是因为她想一个人跑。 27．根据“Rules to follow”中“Don’t drop your water bottle! If you drop it, you have to pick it up before running on.”可知，如果跑步者把水瓶掉了，他们必须在继续跑之前把它捡起来。 28．根据“Rules to follow”中“All runners need to finish the running carefully. Be careful when you run on the wet playground. Safety first!”可知，比赛日操场可能是湿的。 29．根据“What you get”中“Free entry”“A special sports T-shirt for each runner”“A small gift after finishing the race”可知，跑步者可以免费入场，获得一件特殊的运动T恤以及一份小礼物，没有提到钱。 30．本文主要介绍了趣味跑步活动的规则、时间、地点和联系方式等，是一个活动通知海报，目的是欢迎学生参加接力赛。 B Animals are our good friends. Different animals have different living habits and living places. Pandas are very cute and they are the symbol of China. They mainly live in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. Pandas like eating bamboo best, and they eat bamboo for about 12 hours every day. They are quiet and shy animals, and they like to sleep in the trees in their free time. Elephants are large and smart animals. They live in Africa and Asia. Elephants have long noses and big ears. They can help people do many things, such as carrying heavy things. Elephants like eating grass, leaves and fruit. They are friendly to people. But now many elephants are in danger because people cut down too many trees and kill them for their ivory. Koalas are from Australia. They look very lovely with round faces and small noses. Koalas sleep most of the day. They usually sleep for more than 18 hours a day. They only get up at night to eat leaves. Koalas are very lazy but gentle. They hardly hurt people. Tigers are strong and dangerous animals. They live in forests and mountains. Tigers are good at hunting small animals. They like living alone. Because of human activities, the number of tigers is becoming smaller and smaller. Now many wild animals are in great danger. We must take action to protect them. We should stop cutting down forests and never buy things made of animals. Protecting animals is protecting ourselves. 31．What is the food of pandas? A．Grass. B．Bamboo. C．Leaves. D．Fruit. 32．Why are elephants in danger? A．Because they have no food. B．Because the weather is bad. C．Because people cut down trees and kill them. D．Because other animals hurt them. 33．Which animal sleeps the longest time a day? A．Koalas. B．Pandas. C．Elephants. D．Tigers. 34．Which of the following is TRUE about tigers? A．They are friendly to people. B．They live in groups. C．They are good at hunting. D．They only live in Asia. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The living places of wild animals. B．Different kinds of animals and protection. C．The food of different animals. D．The danger of all wild animals. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫、大象、考拉和老虎四种动物的生活习性、栖息地以及面临的生存威胁。 31．第一段明确指出：“Pandas like eating bamboo best”，说明熊猫最喜欢的食物是竹子。 32．第二段明确指出：“many elephants are in danger because people cut down too many trees and kill them for their ivory”，说明大象濒危是因为人们砍伐森林和猎杀取牙。 33．第三段明确指出睡眠时间：“Koalas sleep most of the day. They usually sleep for more than 18 hours a day”，说明考拉一天中大部分时间都在睡觉，通常一天睡超过18个小时，是这几种动物中睡觉时间最长的。 34．第四段明确指出：“Tigers are good at hunting small animals”，说明老虎擅长捕猎。 35．最后一段明确指出主旨：“Now many wild animals are in great danger. We must take action to protect them...Protecting animals is protecting ourselves”，说明文章主要讲述了不同种类的动物以及保护动物的重要性。 C The Eye of the Sahara is one of Earth’s most amazing (令人惊奇的) natural wonders. It’s a special place in the desert of Mauritania, Africa. Looking from the sky, it looks like a large, bright eye! It is as big as 500 playgrounds. The Eye looks like a big round pizza (圆形的比萨) with different colored parts. Millions of years ago, the ground under the desert started to rise (上升). Then, wind and rain slowly wore away the soft rocks (柔软的岩石), leaving the hard ones behind. Over time, these hard rocks formed the beautiful circles (圆圈) we see today. You can count about 10 round circles, each one has a different color. The big circle is on the outside, with small ones inside. But the Eye of the Sahara is in trouble (困境). When there is strong wind, the sand (沙子) will cover the rocks and make the circles hard to see. Also, not many people know about this amazing place because it’s far from big cities. As a result, few people will plan to do something for it. What can we do to help? Scientists are studying the Eye to find ways to conserve the rocks from sand. Some people also suggest building a road and a visitor center nearby. This way, more and more people can come and see the Eye of the Sahara and do something for it. 36．What does the Eye of the Sahara look like? A．A playground. B．A bright sky. C．A colorful pizza. D．A large desert. 37．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．How the Eye of the Sahara forms. B．When we can see the beautiful circles. C．What we can do for the Eye of the Sahara. D．Why few people know about the Eye of the Sahara. 38．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．The sand. B．The strong wind. C．The big city. D．The Eye of the Sahara. 39．What does the underlined word “conserve” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Take. B．Protect. C．Climb. D．Find. 40．What is the main purpose (目的) of the text? A．To ask more people to visit the wonder. B．To talk about different deserts in Africa. C．To tell the story of a famous place in Africa. D．To introduce the natural wonder and ask for help. 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了撒哈拉之眼这一令人惊奇的自然奇观，包括其外观、形成过程、面临的困境以及保护措施等，目的是介绍这一自然奇观并呼吁人们为其保护提供帮助。 36．文章第一段指出“The Eye looks like a big round pizza (圆形的比萨) with different colored parts.”，直接说明了撒哈拉之眼看起来像一个多彩的比萨。 37．文章第二段“Millions of years ago...Over time, these hard rocks formed the beautiful circles (圆圈) we see today.”详细描述了撒哈拉之眼从地面上升、软岩石被侵蚀、硬岩石形成美丽圆圈的过程，即主要讲述了撒哈拉之眼是如何形成的。 38．文章第三段提及“Also, not many people know about this amazing place because it’s far from big cities. As a result, few people will plan to do something for it.”，结合前文可知“this amazing place”指代撒哈拉之眼，所以“it”指代的就是撒哈拉之眼。 39．文章第四段指出“Scientists are studying the Eye to find ways to conserve the rocks from sand.”，结合前文提到沙子会覆盖岩石，使圆圈难以看见，可知科学家研究撒哈拉之眼是为了找到保护岩石不被沙子覆盖的方法，所以“conserve”意为“保护”。 40．文章前半部分介绍了撒哈拉之眼的外观、形成过程等，后半部分讲述了其面临的困境以及科学家和人们为保护它所采取的措施，最后还提到“What can we do to help?”，整体目的是介绍这一自然奇观并呼吁人们为其保护提供帮助。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Frank! 41 B: Oh, I have to get to the gym at 5 o’clock. A: What will you do there? B: 42 We have a baseball match next month. A: That sounds interesting. How often do you practise? B: 43 A: That’s quite a lot. 44 B: At around half past six. We often play for one hour and then go home. A: Hard work will pay off (得到回报). 45 B: Thanks! A．Good luck to you! B．Why are you in a hurry? C．When will the match start? D．Then when can you go home? E．Five times a week, after school. F．How long do you often practise? G．I will practise baseball with my teammates. 【答案】41．B 42．G 43．E 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要谈论了Frank练棒球参加棒球比赛的事情。 41．答语“Oh, I have to get to the gym at 5 o’clock.”表明对方挺着急，B项“Why are you in a hurry?”询问对方为什么这么匆忙，符合语境。 42．根据“We have a baseball match next month.”，此处内容与棒球有关，G项“I will practise baseball with my teammates.”提到和队友练习棒球，符合语境。 43．上句“How often do you practise?”询问练习频率，E项“Five times a week, after school.”回答了练习频率，与语境切合。 44．答语“At around half past six.”为时间点，此处应对时间提问，D项“Then when can you go home?”符合语境。 45．根据“Hard work will pay off (得到回报).”和答语“Thanks!”，此处应向对方表示祝愿。A项“Good luck to you!”祝对方好运，符合语境。 英语（笔试部分） 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题，共40分。 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．我们一起去看他们吧。 ________ ________ and see them. 【答案】 Let’s go 【详解】原句中“我们一起去……吧”是关键词，表示“我们一起……吧”的短语是“Let’s”，用来提出建议；表示“去”的动词是go，Let’s后面需要跟动词原形，因此go用原形。 47．不要担心。毕竟他跑不了。 Don’t worry. ________ ________, he can’t run away. 【答案】 After all 【详解】根据中文释义“毕竟”，英语中对应的固定短语是after all，意为“毕竟、终究”，用来缓和语气、补充说明情况，句首首字母大写，故填After；all。 48．请不要缺席明天的会议。 Please don’t ________ ________ from tomorrow’s meeting. 【答案】 be absent 【详解】原句中“缺席”是关键词，表示“缺席”的短语是be absent from，本句为否定祈使句，“don’t”后接动词原形。 49．我的狗是所有动物中最聪明的。 My dog is ________ ________ animal of all. 【答案】 the cleverest 【详解】原句中“最聪明的”是关键词，“最聪明的”要用形容词clever的最高级形式cleverest，且形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。 50．九寨沟因美丽的山峰、森林和湖泊而出名。 Jiuzhaigou is ________ ________ its beautiful mountains, forests and lakes. 【答案】 famous for 【详解】原句中“出名”是关键词，“因……而出名”常见的英语表达为be famous for，其中be根据主语的人称和时态等情况进行变化，此句中主语Jiuzhaigou是第三人称单数，is是be动词的第三人称单数形式，所以这里应填入famous和for。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 No. 1 Middle School opens a reading club. It’s a good place for students to read books. It helps students get into(养成) a good reading habit(习惯). There are some rules(规则) for the students. No running! Running helps people keep healthy, but Read for Fun is not a sports club. It’s a club for book lovers. So, do not run in the reading club. No shouting(大声喊)! It’s OK for the students to talk about books with friends in the club. But they can’t make much noise(噪音). The reading club is a good place to read books. No littering! Students need to keep the club clean. They can’t throw litter(扔垃圾) everywhere. No food! Students can’t bring food into the club. Because the smell(味道) of the food is not good. 51．A reading club is a good place for students to . 52．Running helps people but you can’t run in the reading club. 53．It’s OK for the students to with friends in the club. 54．Students need to keep the club clean and can’t everywhere. 55．Students can’t bring food into the club because the smell of is not good. 【答案】51．read books 52．keep healthy 53．talk about books 54．throw litter 55．the food 【导语】本文介绍了学校开设的阅读俱乐部的一些规则。 51．根据“It’s a good place for students to read books.”可知，读书俱乐部是学生们读书的好地方，故填read books。 52．根据“Running helps people keep healthy, but Read for Fun is not a sports club.”可知，跑步能帮助人们保持健康，此处是help sb do sth的结构，故填keep healthy。 53．根据“It’s OK for the students to talk about books with friends in the club.”可知，学生们可以在俱乐部里和朋友们谈论书籍。故填talk about books。 54．根据“Students need to keep the club clean. They can’t throw litter(扔垃圾) everywhere.”可知，学生们需要保持俱乐部清洁，他们不能到处扔垃圾，故填throw litter。 55．根据“Students can’t bring food into the club. Because the smell(味道) of the food is not good.”可知，学生不能带食物进俱乐部。因为食物的味道不好，故填the food。 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 There are many amazing landscapes in the world. When you think of the hottest place on Earth, you might say the deserts in the Middle East. In f 56 , there is only one place that can hold such a title (头衔)—Dallol, in the northeast of Ethiopia. The temperature (温度) during the day can r 57 quickly to 50℃. The Red Sea once c 58 Dallol. But under the hot sun, all water evaporated(蒸发). The only thing left is salt. It s 59 rains in Dallol, and there stand two volcanoes (火山). Few things can g 60 here because of Dallol’s hot weather(天气). Nobody wants to live in such d 61 conditions. There are no schools, no shops and no roads. You can only ride camels (骆驼), with the nearest village a three-day trip away. Visiting Dallol is still not safe and few travellers have made it. Visitors must be c 62 when walking around hot areas because the salt s 63 is easy to break (断裂). He may fall into (掉入) the 100℃ water i 64 a man steps on it. Getting help is hard because you need to spend several hours a 65 at the nearest hospital. So if you plan a trip to the hottest place on Earth, make sure you walk carefully and bring enough water. 【答案】 56．fact/act 57．rise/ise 58．covered/overed 59．seldom/eldom 60．grow/row 61．difficult/ifficult 62．careful/areful 63．surface/urface 64．if/f 65．arriving/rriving 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地球上最热的地方——埃塞俄比亚东北部的达洛尔，描述了它的极端气候、地理环境和旅行风险，并展现了这片区域独特且严酷的自然特征。 56．句意：事实上，只有一个地方能配得上这个头衔——埃塞俄比亚东北部的达洛尔。此处需要固定短语“in fact（事实上）”，表示对前文观点的转折与纠正，首字母f对应fact。 57．句意：白天的温度可以迅速上升到 50 摄氏度。根据上下文，“temperature”与“to 50℃”的逻辑关系为“上升”，情态动词can后接动词原形，结合首字母r提示，应填rise。 58．句意：红海曾经覆盖过达洛尔。根据下文的“all water evaporated(蒸发)”，可知此处表示红海曾覆盖这片区域，时间状语“once（曾经）”提示用一般过去时，结合首字母c提示，应填covered。 59．句意：达洛尔很少下雨，那里还矗立着两座火山。根据文意，达洛尔是极端炎热干旱的地区，因此“很少下雨”，结合首字母s提示，应填副词seldom。 60．句意：由于达洛尔炎热的天气，几乎没有东西能在这里生长。根据后文的“because of Dallolˈs hot weather”，极端炎热的环境不利于生命存活，情态动词can后接动词原形，首字母g对应grow。 61．句意：没有人想住在这样困难的环境中。根据前文描述，再结合本句的“Nobody wants to live”和首字母d提示，此处应该是一个负向形容词来修饰名词conditions，表示这样的环境是 “困难的、艰难的”。应填difficult。 62．句意：游客在炎热区域行走时必须小心，因为盐表面很容易断裂。根据本句的“when walking around hot areas”和“easy to break”可知，此处提示游客要小心，be动词后接形容词，首字母c对应careful。 63．句意：游客在炎热区域行走时必须小心，因为盐表面很容易断裂。结合句意和首字母s提示，能 “断裂” 且让游客掉入热水的是盐层的表面，应填surface。 64．句意：如果有人踩上去，他可能会掉入 100 摄氏度的水中。本句前半句是条件，后半句是结果，需用条件连词连接，首字母i对应if。 65．句意：获得帮助很困难，因为你需要花几个小时到达最近的医院。固定搭配“spend time doing sth.（花费时间做某事）”，此处需填动名词，结合“到达医院”的语义，首字母a对应arriving。 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66．近几年，我们学校课间休息时间统一从10分钟延长至15分钟，每天上午下午还空出大课间时间，让孩子们充分得到休息放松。为了把课间休息时间充分利用起来，校刊英语专栏以 “活力课间，健康成长” 为主题，面向学生征文，请你根据以下要求，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 ● 介绍同学们平时有哪些课间活动及你的感受； ● 你对课间活动的建议。 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 包含要点的所有内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Longer breaks and healthier growth The colorful activities during the break help make students healthier and stronger. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Longer breaks and healthier growth The colorful activities during the break help make students healthier and stronger. During breaks, most students play sports like basketball or skip rope on the playground. Some choose to chat with classmates or read books in the classroom. These activities help us relax after classes and build better relationships with each other. I feel happy and energetic after every break. To make breaks more meaningful, I hope we can have more group games or small competitions. Also, we should remember to keep quiet in the hallway and not run too fast. Let’s enjoy our breaks and grow healthily! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语短文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①同学们的课间活动+个人感受②对课间活动的建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my） 注意事项：词数80左右，不透露真实姓名及学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出开篇句，承接总起，引出课间活动 主体段：介绍同学们的课间活动类型，表达自身感受 结尾段：提出合理的课间活动建议，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：课间活动及个人感受 活动：play sports/chat with classmates/read books/take a walk/do eye exercises 感受：happy/energetic/relaxed/build better relationships/improve relationships 要点二：课间活动建议 活动：group games/small competitions/outdoor activities 建议：keep quiet/not run too fast/keep safe 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $