精品解析：天津市红桥区天津市西青道中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月月考英语试题

七年级英语 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B) 下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What is Cindy’s favourite novel about? A. A scientist. B. An emperor. C. A cat. 6. What sound makes the boy feel calm? A. The sound of wind. B. The sound of rain. C. The sound of the tide. 7. What does Mia always do at weekends? A. She visits exhibitions. B. She watches movies. C. She plays sports. 8. Who does Eric always play video games with? A. His dad. B. His sister. C. His brother. 9. Where do Jenny’s grandparents live? A. By the sea. B. In the mountains. C. On a grassland. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第10至第12题。 10. How many days did Mike stay in Xishuangbanna? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 11. What was Mike’s favourite part of his trip? A. Hiking in the rainforest. B. Visiting elephant shows. C. Staying in a tree house. 12. What special local products did Mike buy? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Flower cakes. 听下面一段材料，回答第13至第15题。 13. Where did Zhao Wei read about ancient children’s lives? A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. In his textbook. 14. When did ancient children usually play with stone balls? A. In spring. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 15. What did Zhao Wei do right after learning about these activities? A. He wrote the activities down. B. He bought a kite. C. He tried the activities. 二、单项填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Don’t be ________ couch potato on your days off. Have fun in ________ balanced way. A. a; a B. 不填;a C. a; 不填 D. 不填;不填 2. —Father’s Day is coming. Look! This is my ________ for my dad. —How cool the hat is! Your dad will love it. A. feelings B. hope C. questions D. present 3. —What other ________ do you need for today’s art project, Lisa? —Just a knife. I left mine at home. A. posts B. tools C. reasons D. lists 4. Alice and Anna were ________ during the long bus ride, so they decided to find something fun to do. A. poor B. dull C. bored D. shocked 5. To solve the problem, you need to look at it ________. Try thinking outside the box to find a solution. A. differently B. early C. totally D. madly 6. Mrs Brown was touched when her husband ________ his love for her in front of all their friends. A. explored B. missed C. regretted D. expressed 7. Noah, ________ chips on my bed. You’ll get crumbs (碎屑) everywhere! A. eat B. don’t eat C. to eat D. not to eat 8. —How do you feel after taking the medicine? —I feel even ________. I don’t think the medicine works. A. bad B. worse C. good D. better 9. Liu Xinyu swims ________ in his swimming team, so he always wins the races. A. slower B. faster C. slowest D. fastest 10. —Sun Li, you want to introduce Hukou Waterfall in the next geography class. ________? —Well, it’s the world’s largest yellow waterfall. A. Where is it B. Why is it yellow C. What is special about it D. When is the best time to visit it 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A易读度★★☆ Mia loved drawing. Her sketchbook (速写册) was ____11____ full of colourful pictures. Her parents worried that she spent too much time on art and not enough on her studies. One evening, her dad said, “____12____ is great, but your studies should come first.” “I won’t neglect (忽视) my studies. I’ll ____13____ a balance between them,” Mia said. “You didn’t do well on your tests (测试) last month. Are you spending too much time drawing?” her mum asked. Mia remained ____14____. She knew her parents cared about her future (将来). The next day, Mia asked her teacher Ms Green for help. “Write down your tasks. Plan your time for each one carefully. Show your ____15____ you can balance both,” Ms Green said. Mia followed the ____16____. She finished her homework first every day and then spent an hour drawing. A month later, Mia came home ____17____ high test scores and a newly finished picture. “Good job, Mia! We’re ____18____ you,” her dad smiled. “You did it. Now we ____19____ you can balance your hobby and your studies,” her mum said. Mia felt very ____20____. She could enjoy her hobby without neglecting her studies. And she proved it to her parents. 11. A. sometimes B. still C. just D. always 12. A. Drawing B. Surfing C. Writing D. Singing 13. A. check B. find C. change D. finish 14. A. brave B. silent C. positive D. confident 15. A. teachers B. friends C. parents D. classmates 16. A. choices B. examples C. advice D. comments 17. A. with B. of C. about D. at 18. A. angry with B. crazy about C. important to D. proud of 19. A. hear B. imagine C. believe D. suggest 20. A. happy B. special C. surprised D. nervous 四、阅读理解 (本大题共1小题，每小题2分，共2分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A易读度★☆☆ Most parts of Africa are dry, but there are still many rivers. Come and learn about the four main rivers in Africa. The Nile River The Nile River is the longest river in Africa. It is about 6,650 km long. It runs through 11 African countries (国家). It has two main tributaries (支流)—the Blue Nile and the White Nile. The Congo River The Congo River is the deepest (最深的) river in the world. It is about 220m deep. It is also the second-longest river in Africa. It is about 4,700 km long. The river and its tributaries run through the Congo Rainforest. The Niger River The Niger River is the third-longest river in Africa. It is about 4,180 km long. It is the main river of West Africa. The Niger River is home to 243 fish species (种类)。 The Zambezi River The Zambezi River is the fourth-longest river in Africa. It is 2,574 km long. It is famous for several waterfalls. The most famous one is the Victoria Falls. It is not only one of the world’s largest waterfalls but also one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. 21. Which is the longest river in Africa? A. The Nile River. B. The Congo River. C. The Niger River. D. The Zambezi River. 22. How deep is the Congo River? A. About 4,700 m. B. About 4,180m. C. About 243 m. D. About 220m. 23. What do we know about the Niger River? A. It has two tributaries. B. It’s about 2,574 km long. C. It runs through West Africa. D. It’s one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. 24. What is the Zambezi River famous for? A. Its area. B. Its rainforest. C. Its waterfalls. D. Its fish species. 25. We may read the material in a magazine about ________. A. weather B. rivers C. countries D. forests B易读度★★☆ Kate is a Grade 7 student. She lives with her mum, dad and grandma. She likes doing sports. She’s a member of the school Wushu club. These days, she is busy learning Tai Chi (太极). Kate’s grandma spends most of her time sleeping and watching TV. Her life is boring. Kate wants to help Grandma change that, so she starts to teach Grandma Tai Chi. At the start, Grandma doesn’t like it because it’s difficult for her. She often makes mistakes when she tries to do the moves (动作). But Kate always encourages her. They practise for half an hour every day. Today is Kate’s birthday and her family has a party for her. Four of Kate’s good friends come to the party. After they play some fun games, Grandma walks to Kate and says she has a surprise. Then Grandma does a few Tai Chi moves. She does very well. Kate gives Grandma a big hug (拥抱). Grandma says, “Thank you, Kate. I have a new hobby. My life is interesting now and I’m also getting healthy.” 26. What can we know about Kate from Paragraph 1? A. She loves sports. B. She is in Grade Eight. C. She has a family of three. D. She is busy learning Chinese. 27. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Grandma’s mistake in doing Tai Chi. B. Grandma’s way of watching TV. C. Grandma’s sleeping time. D. Grandma’s boring life. 28. How long does Kate do Tai Chi with Grandma every day? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. D. For 60 minutes. 29. What is Grandma’s surprise for Kate on her birthday? A. A big party. B. A fun game. C. A delicious cake. D. A few Tai Chi moves. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Busy school life B. A big birthday party C. New hobby, new life D. Tai Chi: a fun sport C Now, more and more mothers wear the same clothes as their daughters, so people often mistake them for each other. According to a new study, mothers today look to their daughters for fashion（时尚）and beauty ideas. The study questioned 343 mothers and daughters, with an average age of 44 for mums and 16 for daughters. A report from Temple University, Philadelphia also says that many children act older than their years. But they don't listen to the opinion from their parents in wearing. Some mothers buy the same clothes as their daughters do. They like the same colour and style as their daughters. They do so because they want to keep as young as their daughters. And now many more mothers compare（与…比较）beauty with their daughters. So a strange thing happens: the woman may look like a teenager from behind, but she is already middle-aged from the front. The report shows that if a mum is young at heart and fashion, she is more likely to view （把…视为）her daughter as a style expert and copy her. So what are the mothers going to wear in the future? This may depend on their daughters. 31. Why do people mistake mothers and their daughters? A. Because they have the same hobbies. B. Because they often wear the same clothes. C. Because they often walk together.· D. Because they often have the same hairstyle. 32. How many people were questioned in the study? A. 16. B. 44. C. 60 D. 343. 33. What do many children like to wear in their daily life? A. Clothes that make them look older. B. Clothes that are tight. C. Clothes that are expensive. D. Clothes that are loose. 34. What do mothers like to compare with their daughters? A. Clothes. B. Lifestyle. C. Jobs. D. Beauty. 35. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Daughters should wear as their mothers do. B. Mothers should learn from their daughters in the lifestyle. C. Daughters fashion may influence（影响）their mothers. D. Ideas of wearing different clothes. 五. 补全对话，方框中有两项是多余的。 A: Hello, Zoe. B: Hello, Ann. How are you doing? A: ____36____ Are you free this weekend? B: ____37____ What for? A: Would you like to go to the concert (音乐会) with me? B: Sure. ____38____ A: Country music. I love it! It always makes me think of my hometown. B: Country music also touches me a lot. Millie and Allan love it too. ____39____ A: OK. ____40____ A. Let’s go. B. I’m good. C. Yes, I am. D. Why not invite them along? E. I hope to be a music teacher. F. Where are they playing music? G. What kind of music will be played? 六. 完成句子。(每题2分，共20分)。 41. 众所周知，运动在我们的日常生活中起着重要作用。 As we all know, sports are important in our ________ ________. 42. 我想去世界旅行，比如欧洲和非洲。 I want to travel all over the world, ________ ________ Europe and Africa. 43. 这座城市以其美丽的乡村而闻名 The city is ________ ________ its beautiful countryside. 44. 早晨温暖的阳光使她精神为之一振。(过去时) The warm morning sunshine ________ her ________. 45. 我不想在休息日当一个电视迷。 I don’t want to be a ________ ________ on my days off. 46. 我总有一天会接管这家公司。 I’m going to ________ ________ the company one day. 47. 很遗憾，他错过了这个机会。 It’s a pity that he ________ ________ ________ the chance. 48. 让我们去远足而不是待在家里。好吗？ Let’s ________ ________ instead of staying at home, shall we? 49. 她为自己完成了马拉松而感到骄傲。 She was ________ ________ have finished the marathon. 50. 在漫长而炎热的夏天里，水塘干涸了。 The pond ________ ________ during the long, hot summer. 七、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 易读度★★☆ Do you know about typhoons (台风)? Do you think typhoons are scary? Let’s learn some facts about typhoons! First, what is a typhoon? It is a large storm that happens in the sea. It has very strong winds and brings a lot of rain. You might hear people call strong storms hurricanes (飓风). Hurricanes are the same kind of storms as typhoons, but they happen in different parts of the world. In the Atlantic Ocean, people call strong storms hurricanes. But when these storms happen in the Pacific Ocean, people call them typhoons. Isn’t that cool? The World Meteorological Organization, a special group, helps countries in naming typhoons. For typhoons in the Pacific Ocean,14 countries and areas each give 10 names. They make a list of 140 names. When all the names are used, they start over again. However, there is a special rule: some typhoon names will never be used again if the typhoons are too strong and cause heavy damage (造成严重损害). Naming typhoons is very helpful. Those people who study weather can easily follow and predict a typhoon’s path (行进路径) when it has a name. It also helps people get important information, like when to leave their homes and find a safe place to stay. 51. A typhoon is a(n) ________ that happens in the sea. 52. In ________, people call strong storms hurricanes. 53. The World Meteorological Organization helps countries in ________. 54. Some typhoon names will never be used again if the typhoons are too ________ and cause heavy damage. 55. Naming typhoons helps people get ________, like when to leave their homes and find a safe place to stay. 八、综合填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 易读度★★☆ 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last summer, my family and I visited Daocheng Yading in Sichuan Province. It’s a beautiful p____56____ and people call it “the last Shangri-La”. We went there by car. When we got there, the sun was shining brightly and the air was f____57____! First we saw Mount Xiannairi. “Look at its peak (山峰). It’s like the mountain is wearing a w____58____ hat,” I joked. “Ha ha…The peak of Mount Xiannairi is covered with (被······覆盖) snow and ice all year round,” Dad said. “Mount Xiannairi is sacred (神圣的) to the l____59____ people. It is said that three visits to the mountain will make dreams come true,” Mum said. “Wow! That’s r____60____ amazing,” I said. Next, we went to Pearl Sea at the foot of Mount Xiannairi. It’s 4,100 metres above sea l____61____. Its water is so clear (清澈的) that we could see its bottom. Along the way, I n____62____ colourful prayer flags (经幡). “These prayer flags usually come in f____63____ colours—blue, white, red, green, and yellow. They carry people’s wishes, such as for good health, good luck and happiness,” Dad explained. “It’s interesting to l____64____ about these things,” I said. Later that day, w____65____ explored other beautiful places and took lots of pictures. The trip to Daocheng Yading was unforgettable. We all wanted to visit this magical place again. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B) 下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What is Cindy’s favourite novel about? A. A scientist. B. An emperor. C. A cat. 6. What sound makes the boy feel calm? A. The sound of wind. B. The sound of rain. C. The sound of the tide. 7. What does Mia always do at weekends? A. She visits exhibitions. B. She watches movies. C. She plays sports. 8. Who does Eric always play video games with? A. His dad. B. His sister. C. His brother. 9. Where do Jenny’s grandparents live? A. By the sea. B. In the mountains. C. On a grassland. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第10至第12题。 10. How many days did Mike stay in Xishuangbanna? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 11. What was Mike’s favourite part of his trip? A. Hiking in the rainforest. B. Visiting elephant shows. C. Staying in a tree house. 12. What special local products did Mike buy? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Flower cakes. 听下面一段材料，回答第13至第15题。 13. Where did Zhao Wei read about ancient children’s lives? A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. In his textbook. 14. When did ancient children usually play with stone balls? A. In spring. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 15. What did Zhao Wei do right after learning about these activities? A. He wrote the activities down. B. He bought a kite. C. He tried the activities. 二、单项填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Don’t be ________ couch potato on your days off. Have fun in ________ balanced way. A. a; a B. 不填;a C. a; 不填 D. 不填;不填 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：休假期间不要做一个整天看电视的人。要以一种平衡的方式娱乐。 couch potato是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个……的人”，且couch以辅音音素开头，故第一空用不定冠词a；in a... way为固定搭配，意为“以一种……的方式”，balanced以辅音音素开头，故第二空用不定冠词a。故选A。 2. —Father’s Day is coming. Look! This is my ________ for my dad. —How cool the hat is! Your dad will love it. A. feelings B. hope C. questions D. present 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——父亲节就要到了。看！这是我给我爸爸的礼物。——这帽子多酷啊！你爸爸会喜欢它的。 feelings感觉；hope希望；questions问题；present礼物。根据答语“How cool the hat is”可知，说话者展示的是具体的物品帽子，结合父亲节背景，推测是送给爸爸的礼物。应填present。 3. —What other ________ do you need for today’s art project, Lisa? —Just a knife. I left mine at home. A. posts B. tools C. reasons D. lists 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Lisa，今天的美术项目你还需要其他什么工具吗？——只需要一把刀，我把我的刀落在家里了。 posts帖子/邮件；tools工具；reasons理由；lists清单。根据答句“Just a knife.”（只需要一把刀）可知，问句询问的是美术项目所需的物品，而刀属于工具类物品，应填tools。 4. Alice and Anna were ________ during the long bus ride, so they decided to find something fun to do. A. poor B. dull C. bored D. shocked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝和安娜在长途巴士旅行中感到无聊，所以她们决定找些有趣的事情做。 poor贫穷的；dull枯燥的；bored感到无聊的；shocked震惊的。根据“so they decided to find something fun to do”可知，她们是因为感到无聊才想找有趣的事情做，应填bored。 5. To solve the problem, you need to look at it ________. Try thinking outside the box to find a solution. A. differently B. early C. totally D. madly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了解决这个问题，你需要不同地看待它。尝试跳出思维定势去寻找解决方案。 differently不同地；early早地；totally完全地；madly疯狂地。根据“Try thinking outside the box to find a solution”可知，要跳出思维定势，意味着要用不同的方式看待问题，应填differently。 6. Mrs Brown was touched when her husband ________ his love for her in front of all their friends. A. explored B. missed C. regretted D. expressed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她的丈夫在所有朋友面前表达他对她的爱时，布朗太太很感动。 explored探索；missed错过/想念；regretted后悔；expressed表达。根据“Mrs Brown was touched”可知布朗太太很感动，结合语境在朋友面前对爱人应该是“表达”爱意，应用express。根据“was touched”可知主句是一般过去时，when引导的从句与主句时态保持一致，也用一般过去时。应填expressed。 7. Noah, ________ chips on my bed. You’ll get crumbs (碎屑) everywhere! A. eat B. don’t eat C. to eat D. not to eat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：诺亚，别在我的床上吃薯片。你会弄得到处都是碎屑！ 根据后句“You’ll get crumbs everywhere!”可知，在床上吃薯片会弄得到处都是碎屑，说话者是在禁止对方这样做。祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加 don’t。应填don’t eat。 8. —How do you feel after taking the medicine? —I feel even ________. I don’t think the medicine works. A. bad B. worse C. good D. better 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吃完药后你感觉怎么样？——我感觉甚至更糟了。我觉得这药没效果。 bad不好的；worse更糟的；good好的；better更好的。根据修饰词even可知此处应用比较级，排除A和C；再根据后句I don’t think the medicine works.可知药没效果，感觉应该是更糟了，worse符合语境。 9. Liu Xinyu swims ________ in his swimming team, so he always wins the races. A. slower B. faster C. slowest D. fastest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘新宇在他的游泳队里游得最快，所以他总是赢得比赛。 slower更慢地；faster更快地；slowest最慢地；fastest最快地。根据“in his swimming team”可知，比较范围是三者及以上，应用最高级；结合“always wins the races”可知是游得最快。应填fastest。 10. —Sun Li, you want to introduce Hukou Waterfall in the next geography class. ________? —Well, it’s the world’s largest yellow waterfall. A. Where is it B. Why is it yellow C. What is special about it D. When is the best time to visit it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孙丽，你想在下一节地理课上介绍壶口瀑布。它有什么特别之处？——嗯，它是世界上最大的黄色瀑布。 Where is it它在哪里；Why is it yellow它为什么是黄色的；What is special about it它有什么特别之处；When is the best time to visit it什么时候是游览的最佳时间。根据答语“it’s the world’s largest yellow waterfall”可知，介绍的是其独特之处，因此问句应询问特别之处，应用What is special about it。 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A易读度★★☆ Mia loved drawing. Her sketchbook (速写册) was ____11____ full of colourful pictures. Her parents worried that she spent too much time on art and not enough on her studies. One evening, her dad said, “____12____ is great, but your studies should come first.” “I won’t neglect (忽视) my studies. I’ll ____13____ a balance between them,” Mia said. “You didn’t do well on your tests (测试) last month. Are you spending too much time drawing?” her mum asked. Mia remained ____14____. She knew her parents cared about her future (将来). The next day, Mia asked her teacher Ms Green for help. “Write down your tasks. Plan your time for each one carefully. Show your ____15____ you can balance both,” Ms Green said. Mia followed the ____16____. She finished her homework first every day and then spent an hour drawing. A month later, Mia came home ____17____ high test scores and a newly finished picture. “Good job, Mia! We’re ____18____ you,” her dad smiled. “You did it. Now we ____19____ you can balance your hobby and your studies,” her mum said. Mia felt very ____20____. She could enjoy her hobby without neglecting her studies. And she proved it to her parents. 11. A. sometimes B. still C. just D. always 12. A. Drawing B. Surfing C. Writing D. Singing 13. A. check B. find C. change D. finish 14. A. brave B. silent C. positive D. confident 15. A. teachers B. friends C. parents D. classmates 16. A. choices B. examples C. advice D. comments 17. A. with B. of C. about D. at 18. A. angry with B. crazy about C. important to D. proud of 19. A. hear B. imagine C. believe D. suggest 20. A. happy B. special C. surprised D. nervous 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了米娅爱画画让父母担忧，当她平衡爱好与学习，努力后获好成绩，父母为她骄傲。 【11题详解】 句意：她的速写本上总是满是五颜六色的图画。 sometimes有时；still仍然；just仅仅；always总是。根据“Mia loved drawing.”以及上下文说她热爱画画，速写册“满是”彩色图片，应该说速写本上“总是”满是五颜六色的图画。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：一天晚上，爸爸对她说：“画画很好，但学业应该放在第一位。” Drawing绘画；Surfing冲浪；Writing写作；Singing唱歌。根据“Her parents worried that she spent too much time on art and not enough on her studies”并结合全文围绕米娅的画画爱好展开，所以这里指“画画”很好。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我会在它们之间找到一个平衡。 check检查；find找到；change改变；finish完成。根据“I won’t neglect (忽视) my studies.”可知，她承诺会“找到”平衡，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：米娅保持沉默。 brave勇敢的；silent沉默的；positive积极的；confident自信的。根据“She knew her parents cared about her future (将来). ”可知，她知道父母关心她，但没有立即反驳或说话，应选“沉默”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：让你的父母知道你可以平衡两者。 teachers老师；friends朋友；parents父母；classmates同学。前文父母在担心，所以是向父母展示。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：米娅听从了建议。 choices选择；examples例子；advice建议；comments评论。根据前文老师说的“Write down your tasks. Plan your time for each one carefully.”可知，米娅听从了老师的“建议”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：一个月后，米娅带着高分和一幅新完成的画回家了。 with带有；of……的；about关于；at在。描述她带成绩和画回家。应选表示“带着”的介词，with符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我们为你感到骄傲。 angry with对……生气；crazy about对……疯狂；important to对……重要；proud of为……骄傲。根据“Good job, Mia!”可知，父母看到好成绩后，应表示“自豪”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：现在我们相信你可以平衡你的爱好和学习。 hear听到；imagine想象；believe相信；suggest建议。根据“you can balance your hobby and your studies,”可知，父母现在“相信”她能平衡。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：米娅感到非常高兴。 happy快乐的；special特别的；surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的。根据“She could enjoy her hobby without neglecting her studies. And she proved it to her parents.”可知，她成功平衡了爱好和学习，应感到“高兴”。故选A。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共1小题，每小题2分，共2分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A易读度★☆☆ Most parts of Africa are dry, but there are still many rivers. Come and learn about the four main rivers in Africa. The Nile River The Nile River is the longest river in Africa. It is about 6,650 km long. It runs through 11 African countries (国家). It has two main tributaries (支流)—the Blue Nile and the White Nile. The Congo River The Congo River is the deepest (最深的) river in the world. It is about 220m deep. It is also the second-longest river in Africa. It is about 4,700 km long. The river and its tributaries run through the Congo Rainforest. The Niger River The Niger River is the third-longest river in Africa. It is about 4,180 km long. It is the main river of West Africa. The Niger River is home to 243 fish species (种类)。 The Zambezi River The Zambezi River is the fourth-longest river in Africa. It is 2,574 km long. It is famous for several waterfalls. The most famous one is the Victoria Falls. It is not only one of the world’s largest waterfalls but also one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. 21. Which is the longest river in Africa? A. The Nile River. B. The Congo River. C. The Niger River. D. The Zambezi River. 22. How deep is the Congo River? A. About 4,700 m. B. About 4,180m. C. About 243 m. D. About 220m. 23. What do we know about the Niger River? A. It has two tributaries. B. It’s about 2,574 km long. C. It runs through West Africa. D. It’s one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. 24. What is the Zambezi River famous for? A. Its area. B. Its rainforest. C. Its waterfalls. D. Its fish species. 25. We may read the material in a magazine about ________. A. weather B. rivers C. countries D. forests 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了非洲四条主要河流的长度、流向、支流、深度、流经区域及著名景观等基本信息。 【21题详解】 第1部分“The Nile River: The Nile River is the longest river in Africa.”，这说明尼罗河是非洲最长的河流。 【22题详解】 第2部分“The Congo River: The Congo River is the deepest river in the world. It is about 220m deep.”，这说明刚果河深度约为220米。 【23题详解】 第3部分“The Niger River: It is the main river of West Africa.”，这说明尼日尔河是西非的主要河流，流经西非。 【24题详解】 第4部分“The Zambezi River: It is famous for several waterfalls.”，这说明赞比西河以瀑布而闻名。 【25题详解】 全文介绍了非洲四条主要河流的长度、深度、流经区域、特点等，属于河流地理主题。 B易读度★★☆ Kate is a Grade 7 student. She lives with her mum, dad and grandma. She likes doing sports. She’s a member of the school Wushu club. These days, she is busy learning Tai Chi (太极). Kate’s grandma spends most of her time sleeping and watching TV. Her life is boring. Kate wants to help Grandma change that, so she starts to teach Grandma Tai Chi. At the start, Grandma doesn’t like it because it’s difficult for her. She often makes mistakes when she tries to do the moves (动作). But Kate always encourages her. They practise for half an hour every day. Today is Kate’s birthday and her family has a party for her. Four of Kate’s good friends come to the party. After they play some fun games, Grandma walks to Kate and says she has a surprise. Then Grandma does a few Tai Chi moves. She does very well. Kate gives Grandma a big hug (拥抱). Grandma says, “Thank you, Kate. I have a new hobby. My life is interesting now and I’m also getting healthy.” 26. What can we know about Kate from Paragraph 1? A. She loves sports. B. She is in Grade Eight. C. She has a family of three. D. She is busy learning Chinese. 27. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Grandma’s mistake in doing Tai Chi. B. Grandma’s way of watching TV. C. Grandma’s sleeping time. D. Grandma’s boring life. 28. How long does Kate do Tai Chi with Grandma every day? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. D. For 60 minutes. 29. What is Grandma’s surprise for Kate on her birthday? A. A big party. B. A fun game. C. A delicious cake. D. A few Tai Chi moves. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Busy school life B. A big birthday party C. New hobby, new life D. Tai Chi: a fun sport 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了喜欢运动的七年级学生凯特教生活枯燥的奶奶打太极，奶奶逐渐掌握并将其发展为新爱好，生活变得有趣且健康。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “She likes doing sports.” 可知，凯特喜欢运动。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Kate’s grandma spends most of her time sleeping and watching TV. Her life is boring. Kate wants to help Grandma change that”可知，that指奶奶无聊的生活，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They practise for half an hour every day.”可知，她们每天练习30分钟，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then Grandma does a few Tai Chi moves.”可知，奶奶给凯特的惊喜是几套太极动作，故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章讲述了凯特教奶奶打太极，让奶奶有了新爱好，生活变得有趣且健康，“New hobby, new life爱好，新生活”最能概括文章主旨。故选C。 C Now, more and more mothers wear the same clothes as their daughters, so people often mistake them for each other. According to a new study, mothers today look to their daughters for fashion（时尚）and beauty ideas. The study questioned 343 mothers and daughters, with an average age of 44 for mums and 16 for daughters. A report from Temple University, Philadelphia also says that many children act older than their years. But they don't listen to the opinion from their parents in wearing. Some mothers buy the same clothes as their daughters do. They like the same colour and style as their daughters. They do so because they want to keep as young as their daughters. And now many more mothers compare（与…比较）beauty with their daughters. So a strange thing happens: the woman may look like a teenager from behind, but she is already middle-aged from the front. The report shows that if a mum is young at heart and fashion, she is more likely to view （把…视为）her daughter as a style expert and copy her. So what are the mothers going to wear in the future? This may depend on their daughters. 31. Why do people mistake mothers and their daughters? A. Because they have the same hobbies. B. Because they often wear the same clothes. C. Because they often walk together.· D. Because they often have the same hairstyle. 32. How many people were questioned in the study? A. 16. B. 44. C. 60 D. 343. 33. What do many children like to wear in their daily life? A. Clothes that make them look older. B. Clothes that are tight. C. Clothes that are expensive. D. Clothes that are loose. 34. What do mothers like to compare with their daughters? A. Clothes. B. Lifestyle. C. Jobs. D. Beauty. 35. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Daughters should wear as their mothers do. B. Mothers should learn from their daughters in the lifestyle. C. Daughters fashion may influence（影响）their mothers. D. Ideas of wearing different clothes. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【分析】文章讲述如今的母亲向女儿寻求时尚和美感，穿和女儿一样的衣服，想和女儿一样年轻。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, more and more mothers wear the same clothes as their daughters, so people often mistake them for each other.”可知，母亲和女儿穿一样的衣服，所以人们常常把她们误认为对方。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The study questioned 343 mothers and daughters…”可知，这项研究调查了343名母女。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“…many children act older than their years.”可知，许多孩子打扮得比较老气，也就是说她们喜欢穿使她们看起来比较成熟的衣服。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And now many more mothers compare（与…比较）beauty with their daughters.”可知，母亲喜欢与女儿比美。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“So what are the mothers going to wear in the future? This may depend on their daughters.”可知，母亲的时尚受女儿的影响。故选C。 【点睛】先通读全文，了解大意。找到题干中的关键词，有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理分析，才能得出正确的答案。细节题较为简单，在正确理解题目后，仔细阅读短文，找出符合答案的相关句子，仔细推敲，确定答案。例如小题2，细节理解题。根据“The study questioned 343 mothers and daughters…”可知，这项研究调查了343名母女。故选D。 五. 补全对话，方框中有两项是多余的。 A: Hello, Zoe. B: Hello, Ann. How are you doing? A: ____36____ Are you free this weekend? B: ____37____ What for? A: Would you like to go to the concert (音乐会) with me? B: Sure. ____38____ A: Country music. I love it! It always makes me think of my hometown. B: Country music also touches me a lot. Millie and Allan love it too. ____39____ A: OK. ____40____ A. Let’s go. B. I’m good. C. Yes, I am. D. Why not invite them along? E. I hope to be a music teacher. F. Where are they playing music? G. What kind of music will be played? 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. G 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Ann和Zoe之间的对话，Ann邀请Zoe周末一起去听音乐会，两人围绕音乐类型和邀请朋友同行展开交流。 【36题详解】 句意：Zoe询问Ann最近怎么样，Ann回应后询问她周末是否有空，B选项“I’m good.”符合语境，用于回应“How are you doing?”。 【37题详解】 句意：Ann询问Zoe周末是否有空，Zoe回应并询问有什么事，C选项“Yes, I am.”符合语境，用于对一般疑问句的肯定回答。 【38题详解】 句意：Ann邀请Zoe一起去音乐会，Zoe同意后询问音乐会的音乐类型，A回答是乡村音乐，G选项“What kind of music will be played?”符合语境，用于询问音乐类型。 【39题详解】 句意：Zoe说Millie和Allan也喜欢乡村音乐，并提出邀请他们一起去的建议，D选项“Why not invite them along?”符合语境，用于提出邀请朋友的建议。 【40题详解】 句意：Ann同意了Zoe的提议，A选项“Let’s go.”符合语境，表示决定一起行动。 六. 完成句子。(每题2分，共20分)。 41. 众所周知，运动在我们的日常生活中起着重要作用。 As we all know, sports are important in our ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. daily ②. life 【解析】 【详解】原句中“日常生活”是关键词，对应的短语是daily life，其中“daily”表示“日常的”，修饰名词life，life表示“生活”，此处用单数形式。 42. 我想去世界旅行，比如欧洲和非洲。 I want to travel all over the world, ________ ________ Europe and Africa. 【答案】 ①. such ②. as 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“比如”是关键词，对应的短语是such as，用于列举例子。 43. 这座城市以其美丽的乡村而闻名 The city is ________ ________ its beautiful countryside. 【答案】 ①. famous ②. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“以…… 而闻名”是关键词，对应的英文固定搭配是be famous for。故填famous；for。 44. 早晨温暖的阳光使她精神为之一振。(过去时) The warm morning sunshine ________ her ________. 【答案】 ①. cheered ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“使她精神为之一振”是核心短语，固定搭配是cheer sb. up。根据题目要求使用过去时，动词需变为过去式cheered，故填cheered；up。 45. 我不想在休息日当一个电视迷。 I don’t want to be a ________ ________ on my days off. 【答案】 ①. couch ②. potato 【解析】 【详解】原句中“电视迷”是关键词，表示“电视迷”的常用短语是couch potato。本句为一般现在时，a后接可数名词单数，短语形式无需变化。 46. 我总有一天会接管这家公司。 I’m going to ________ ________ the company one day. 【答案】 ①. take ②. over 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词是“接管”，对应的常用英文短语为“take over”，be going to后接动词原形，take over为固定搭配，意为“接管”。故填take；over。 47. 很遗憾，他错过了这个机会。 It’s a pity that he ________ ________ ________ the chance. 【答案】 ①. missed ②. out ③. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“错过了”是关键词，对应的短语是miss out on，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，所以miss要改成过去式missed。 48. 让我们去远足而不是待在家里。好吗？ Let’s ________ ________ instead of staying at home, shall we? 【答案】 ①. go ②. hiking 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“去远足”是关键词，对应的短语是go hiking，Let’s后接动词原形，所以用动词原形go hiking。 49. 她为自己完成了马拉松而感到骄傲。 She was ________ ________ have finished the marathon. 【答案】 ①. proud ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“为……感到骄傲”是关键词，对应的短语是proud to，be proud to do sth. 表示“为做某事而感到骄傲”。 50. 在漫长而炎热的夏天里，水塘干涸了。 The pond ________ ________ during the long, hot summer. 【答案】 ①. dried ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“干涸”是关键词，对应的短语是dry up，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，所以dry要改成过去式dried。 七、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 易读度★★☆ Do you know about typhoons (台风)? Do you think typhoons are scary? Let’s learn some facts about typhoons! First, what is a typhoon? It is a large storm that happens in the sea. It has very strong winds and brings a lot of rain. You might hear people call strong storms hurricanes (飓风). Hurricanes are the same kind of storms as typhoons, but they happen in different parts of the world. In the Atlantic Ocean, people call strong storms hurricanes. But when these storms happen in the Pacific Ocean, people call them typhoons. Isn’t that cool? The World Meteorological Organization, a special group, helps countries in naming typhoons. For typhoons in the Pacific Ocean,14 countries and areas each give 10 names. They make a list of 140 names. When all the names are used, they start over again. However, there is a special rule: some typhoon names will never be used again if the typhoons are too strong and cause heavy damage (造成严重损害). Naming typhoons is very helpful. Those people who study weather can easily follow and predict a typhoon’s path (行进路径) when it has a name. It also helps people get important information, like when to leave their homes and find a safe place to stay. 51. A typhoon is a(n) ________ that happens in the sea. 52. In ________, people call strong storms hurricanes. 53. The World Meteorological Organization helps countries in ________. 54. Some typhoon names will never be used again if the typhoons are too ________ and cause heavy damage. 55. Naming typhoons helps people get ________, like when to leave their homes and find a safe place to stay. 【答案】51. large storm 52. the Atlantic Ocean 53. naming typhoons 54. strong 55. important information 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了台风的定义、不同海域的名称差异、命名规则以及命名的作用。 【51题详解】 原文第二段提到“It is a large storm that happens in the sea.”，直接提取即可。 【52题详解】 原文第二段提到“In the Atlantic Ocean, people call strong storms hurricanes.”，直接提取即可。 【53题详解】 原文第三段提到“The World Meteorological Organization, a special group, helps countries in naming typhoons.”，直接提取即可。 【54题详解】 原文第三段提到“some typhoon names will never be used again if the typhoons are too strong and cause heavy damage.”，直接提取即可。 【55题详解】 原文第四段提到“It also helps people get important information, like when to leave their homes and find a safe place to stay.”，直接提取即可。 八、综合填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 易读度★★☆ 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last summer, my family and I visited Daocheng Yading in Sichuan Province. It’s a beautiful p____56____ and people call it “the last Shangri-La”. We went there by car. When we got there, the sun was shining brightly and the air was f____57____! First we saw Mount Xiannairi. “Look at its peak (山峰). It’s like the mountain is wearing a w____58____ hat,” I joked. “Ha ha…The peak of Mount Xiannairi is covered with (被······覆盖) snow and ice all year round,” Dad said. “Mount Xiannairi is sacred (神圣的) to the l____59____ people. It is said that three visits to the mountain will make dreams come true,” Mum said. “Wow! That’s r____60____ amazing,” I said. Next, we went to Pearl Sea at the foot of Mount Xiannairi. It’s 4,100 metres above sea l____61____. Its water is so clear (清澈的) that we could see its bottom. Along the way, I n____62____ colourful prayer flags (经幡). “These prayer flags usually come in f____63____ colours—blue, white, red, green, and yellow. They carry people’s wishes, such as for good health, good luck and happiness,” Dad explained. “It’s interesting to l____64____ about these things,” I said. Later that day, w____65____ explored other beautiful places and took lots of pictures. The trip to Daocheng Yading was unforgettable. We all wanted to visit this magical place again. 【答案】56. place##lace 57. fresh##resh 58. white##hite 59. local##ocal 60. really##eally 61. level##evel 62. noticed##oticed 63. five##ive 64. learn##earn 65. we##e 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和家人去年夏天去四川稻城亚丁旅游的经历。文章描述了仙乃日山的雪峰、珍珠海的清澈湖水以及五彩经幡的寓意，表达了对这次旅行的难忘之情。 【56题详解】 句意：那是一个美丽的地方，人们称之为“最后的香格里拉”。空格前有不定冠词“a”和形容词“beautiful”，提示填名词。首字母p提示“place”。故填place。 【57题详解】 句意：阳光明媚，空气清新！空格位于系动词“was”之后，需填形容词。描述空气质量，首字母f提示“fresh”。故填fresh。 【58题详解】 句意：就像山戴着一顶白色的帽子。空格修饰名词“hat”，需填形容词。根据常识，山峰上的雪是白色的。首字母w提示“white”。故填white。 【59题详解】 句意：仙乃日山对藏族人民来说是神圣的。空格修饰名词“people”，需填形容词。指当地藏族人民。首字母l提示“local”。故填local。 【60题详解】 句意：哇！那真是太神奇了。空格修饰形容词“amazing”，需填副词表示程度。首字母r提示“really”。故填really。 【61题详解】 句意：它在海拔4100米处。“above sea level”为固定搭配，意为“海拔”。首字母l提示“level”。故填level。 【62题详解】 句意：沿途，我注意到了五彩缤纷的经幡。描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。首字母n提示“noticed”。故填noticed。 【63题详解】 句意：这些经幡通常有五种颜色——蓝、白、红、绿、黄。后文列举了五种颜色，首字母f提示“five”。故填five。 【64题详解】 句意：了解这些事很有趣。“It’s interesting to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“做某事很有趣”。首字母l提示“learn”。故填learn。 【65题详解】 句意：那天晚些时候，我们探索了其他美丽的地方。空格作主语，指代作者和家人。首字母w提示“we”。故填we。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $