精品解析：山东省济宁市泗水县2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题） 一、听力选择 （一）请听录音中三组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片。(每组对话读两遍) 1. What does the girl usually do in her free time? A. B. C. 2. Where did the man go yesterday? A. B. C. 3. How can the man get to the village? A. B. C. (二)请听录音中五组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍) 4. What did the doctor advise Ben to drink? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Water. 5. How is Eric today? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. 6. What time does the class usually begin? A. At 3:30p.m. B. At 3:00p.m. C. At 2:30p.m. 7. Who likes climbing mountains very much? A. Amy. B. Jack. C. Amy’s brother. 8. What’s the relationship (关系) between the man and the woman? A. Doctor and patient. B. Waiter and customer. C. Classmates. （三）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍) 请听对话，完成小题。 9. How does Bill feel now? A. Sad. B. Worried. C. Nervous. 10. What club does Bill join? A. The science club. B. The music club . C. The football club . 11. What will the speakers ask their teacher to do? A. To call their parents. B. To have a parents’ meeting. C. To write a letter to their parents. 请听对话，完成小题。 12.What did Dave’s father send him? A. Photos of America. B. A book of Sahara. C. Photos of Sahara. 13. How is the weather in Sahara? A. Hot and dry. B. Warm and cold. C. Wet and hot. 14. Where is Sahara? A. In South Africa. B. In North Africa. C. In America. 15. How long does it take from China to the Sahara by plane? A. Four days. B. Three days. C. Two days. 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the rapid development of short videos, a recent study surveyed 1,000 Chinese people about their short video-watching habits. It found that people might be used to watching short videos so much that they can not stop. 1. What is the study about? A. Kinds of short videos. B. Development of short videos. C. People’s short video-watching habits. D. Time people spend on video-watching. 2. What percent of people hate watching short videos according to the survey? A. 8.5%. B. 3.8%. C. 34.6% D. 53.1%. 3. How many people watch short videos more than 1 hour at one time? A. 312. B. 588. C. 113. D. 1000. 4. Who would most probably enjoy watching short videos? A. Teenagers. B. Mom. C. Dad. D. Grandpa. 5. How long do 11.3 percent of people watch short videos at one time? A. Up to 1 hour. B. More than 2 hours. C. More than 3 hours. D. More than 1 hour. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份关于短视频观看习惯的调查报道，通过图表和文字呈现了1000名中国人对短视频的喜好程度、不同年龄段人群的观看比例以及单次观看时长。 【1题详解】 第一段提到“a recent study surveyed 1,000 Chinese people about their short video-watching habits.”，因此该研究是关于人们的短视频观看习惯。 【2题详解】 第一个图表中“Hate”占比3.8%，因此讨厌看短视频的人占3.8%。 【3题详解】 第一段提到“a recent study surveyed 1,000 Chinese people”，第三个图表中“More than 1 hour”占比58.8%，总样本数为1000人，因此约588人单次观看超1小时。 【4题详解】 第二个图表显示2000年后出生的人群喜欢看短视频的比例最高（91.8%），2000年后出生的人群是青少年。 【5题详解】 第三个图表中“More than 3 hours”占比11.3%，因此11.3%的人单次观看超3小时。 B Jason enjoys a lot of fun in biology because his hobby is collecting insects (昆虫). This is Jason’s report about collecting insects. My experience about collecting insects Why I like it Watching insects is interesting and they can be very beautiful. Where I find the insects In many different places, such as the yard around my house or the park near my school. How I do it When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle and then look at it very carefully. If it’s small, I will use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it with a pencil in my notebook. I also write down its name, the date and where I found it. Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go. I want it to be free. My dream I want to be an entomologist (昆虫学家) in the future. That’s a person who studies insects. I think my dream will come true one day. 6. What does Jason want to study in the future? A. B. C. D. 7. How does Jason collect the insect? a. He lets the insect go. b. He sees a new insect. c. He draws a picture of the insect. d. He puts the insect in a glass bottle. A. a-b-c-d B. b-d-c-a C. b-c-d-a D. d-b-c-a 8. Jason writes down the information about insects except ________. A. what they eat B. their names C. when he finds them D. where he finds them 9. What things will Jason bring when he goes out to collect insects? ①a magnifying glass ②a pencil and a notebook ③a dictionary ④a glass bottle A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 10. In which part of a school newspaper can we read the passage? A. Art world. B. Sports field. C. Fun history. D. Amazing nature. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Jason因为爱好收集昆虫，分享了自己收集昆虫的原因、地点、具体步骤，还表达了未来想成为昆虫学家的梦想。 【6题详解】 根据“My dream: I want to be an entomologist in the future. That’s a person who studies insects.”可知，Jason在未来想要成为研究昆虫的昆虫学家。选项D的图片为昆虫，符合文意。 【7题详解】 根据“How I do it”中的“When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle”，“After that, I draw a picture of it with a pencil in my notebook.”和“Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go”可知，Jason收集昆虫的顺序是看见新昆虫、放进玻璃瓶、画昆虫、放回昆虫，正确顺序为b-d-c-a。 【8题详解】 根据“How I do it”中的“I also write down its name, the date and where I found it”可知，文中未提及记录昆虫的食物。 【9题详解】 “How I do it”中的“...magnifying glass”，“...I draw a picture of it with a pencil in my notebook”和“... I put it in a glass bottle”可知，Jason外出收集昆虫时用到了放大镜、铅笔、笔记本和玻璃瓶。文中没有提及词典。 【10题详解】 根据全文讲述Jason收集昆虫的经历可推断这篇文章可能会在学校报纸上的“神奇的大自然”版块读到。 C The 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) was full of wonderful shows, but one performance made everyone stop and watch. It was a special show by Unitree Robotics. On the big stage, several bright robots appeared. They were white with red tops, looking clean and smart. They moved together with a group of young kung fu performers, and their moves were just perfect. The robots were very flexible. They could turn, bow, and move their arms quickly. They copied every move the kung fu stars made. If a performer did a low stance, the robot did the same. If a performer swung an arm, the robot followed right away. They looked like partners on the stage. This show was a great mix of old and new. The stage was beautiful, with blue lights and golden patterns like mountains and rivers. The robots showed how strong Chinese technology is today. At the same time, the kung fu performers showed a traditional art that has been in China for hundreds of years. Together, they made something truly special. After the show, many people talked about it online. They said it was not just fun to watch, but also meaningful. Some said it made them feel proud. Others said it was a great way to show the world that China keeps its culture while moving forward. For everyone who watched, this performance became a happy memory of the night. It was more than a show—it was a beautiful moment where tradition and future met on the same stage. 11. Which company created the robots in the performance? A. Unitree Robotics. B. A foreign tech company. C. A Chinese film company. D. A traditional art school. 12. What color were the robots’ tops? A. Red. B. Blue. C. White. D. Golden. 13. What did the robots do on the stage? A. They played music for the show. B. They painted pictures on the stage. C. They sang songs with the performers. D. They copied the kung fu performers’ moves. 14. What does the underlined word “flexible” probably mean in Chinese? A. 沉重的 B. 灵活的 C. 缓慢的 D. 古老的 15. What is the main topic of the passage? A. How to become a kung fu performer. B. The development of Unitree Robotics. C. The history of the Spring Festival Gala. D. A special performance at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕2026年春晚一场特色节目展开，介绍宇树机器人的相关信息。 【11题详解】 第一段第二句“It was a special show by Unitree Robotics.”说明节目是由宇树机器人公司带来的。 【12题详解】 第一段第四句“They were white with red tops, looking clean and smart.”说明它们通体白色，顶部为红色。 【13题详解】 第二段第三句“They copied every move the kung fu stars made.”说明它们模仿功夫演员的每一个动作。 【14题详解】 第二段1-3句“The robots were very flexible. They could turn, bow, and move their arms quickly. They copied every move the kung fu stars made.”这些机器人会转身、鞠躬、快速摆臂、模仿动作，说明它们是灵活的。 【15题详解】 全文围绕2026年春晚一场机器人+功夫的特别演出展开。 第II卷 (非选择题） 三、听力填词 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5 空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） My best friend Mary Age She is 1._________ years old. Hobbies Tennis and 2._________. Dream To be a(n)3._________. Activities We always 4._________ on the phone or go on an outing. We went comping last 5._________ and it was exciting. 四、单词拼写与运用 根据句意，完成已给出首字母、汉语或音标提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺、语法正确。 16. In the forest, animals must learn to ________ [sər'vaɪv] in the wild by finding food and water. 【答案】survive 【解析】 【详解】句意：在森林里，动物必须学会通过寻找食物和水在野外生存。根据音标[sər'vaɪv]可知，对应的单词是survive，意为“生存；存活”，是动词，to后接动词原形。 17. Be careful with the k________, they are very sharp and can hurt you. 【答案】knives##nives 【解析】 【详解】句意：小心这些刀，它们很锋利，会伤到你。knife“刀”，名词。句中的they表明前面的名词为复数形式。故填knives。 18. They should learn to take care of t________ when parents aren’t at home. 【答案】themselves##hemselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：当父母不在家时，他们应该学会照顾自己。主语是They，结合首字母提示，动作的承受者是他们自己，需用反身代词，they对应的复数反身代词为themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 19. Please r________ quiet while the teacher is speaking. 【答案】remain##emain 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师讲话时请保持安静。祈使句需用动词原形开头，remain“保持”，remain quiet表示“保持安静”。故填remain。 20. If you don’t know which book to read, I can give you a ________ (建议) about a really interesting one. 【答案】suggestion 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不知道读哪本书，我可以给你一个关于一本非常有趣的书的建议。冠词a后接单数名词，suggestion“建议”，可数名词。故填suggestion。 21. After his best friend moved away, Tom felt ________ (孤独的) for a long time. 【答案】lonely 【解析】 【详解】句意：在他最好的朋友搬走后，Tom很长一段时间都感到孤独。felt是系动词，后接形容词作表语，lonely“孤独的”，形容词。故填lonely。 22. The ________ (死亡) of the hero made everyone feel sad. 【答案】death 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位英雄的死亡让所有人都感到悲伤。death“死亡”，名词，the death of“……的死亡”。故填death。 23. My sister and I think ________ (不同地) about many things—she likes action movies, but I prefer comedies. 【答案】differently 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和妹妹在很多事情上看法不同——她喜欢动作片，而我更喜欢喜剧片。 根据汉语提示“不同地”，对应副词differently。此处修饰动词think，需用副词形式，故填differently。 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 24. This shirt was dirty, but he managed ________ (clean) it. 【答案】to clean 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件衬衫脏了，但他设法把它清洗干净了。clean“清洁、清洗”是动词。manage to do sth为固定搭配，表示“设法做成某事”，此处用不定式作宾语。故填to clean。 25. We all felt very ________ (shock) to hear the bad news. 【答案】shocked 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们听到这个坏消息感到非常震惊。根据系动词“felt”可知，后接形容词；主语是人，所以用“shock”对应的形容词“shocked”修饰，表示“震惊的”。故填shocked。 26. My mother often encourages me ________ (try) new things. 【答案】to try 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常鼓励我尝试新事物。encourage后接不定式作宾语补足语，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to try。 27. The Yellow River is one of the ________ (long) rivers in the world. 【答案】longest 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄河是世界上最长的河流之一。 固定结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”，表示“最…… 之一”。long的最高级为longest。 28. My father decided ________ (buy) a new bike for my birthday. 【答案】to buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸决定为我的生日买一辆新自行车。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配，故填to buy。 29. The ________ (south) part of China is famous for its beautiful beaches. 【答案】southern 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国南部以其美丽的海滩而闻名。此处需用形容词修饰名词part，south的形容词形式为southern，表示“南部的，南方的”。故填southern。 30. To stay healthy, we should avoid ________ (eat) too much junk food. 【答案】eating 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该避免吃太多垃圾食品。 固定搭配avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，其后接动名词作宾语。eat的动名词形式为eating。 31. The sun shines ________ (bright) in summer than in winter. 【答案】more brightly 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏天的阳光比冬天更明亮。bright意为“明亮的”，是形容词。此处修饰动词shines，应用副词形式brightly。根据句中的“than”可知，应用副词的比较级，brightly的比较级为more brightly。 32. Tom ________ (throw) the ball to his friend and he caught it easily. 【答案】threw 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆把球扔给了他的朋友，对方轻松接住了球。后半句动词caught为catch的过去式，前后并列分句时态需保持一致，整体用一般过去时。 throw的过去式为不规则变化threw。 33. I’m not sure which city ________ (visit) during the summer holiday. 【答案】to visit 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不确定暑假要参观哪座城市。 “I’m not sure”后跟宾语从句，“疑问词 + 动词不定式（wh-/how/which…+ to do）”可作宾语，用来简化宾语从句。结合所给词汇visit，故填to visit。 六、选词填空 请在方框内选出适当的单词填入下面短文，使短文通畅、意思完整。每空限填一次，每词限用一次。 itself should longer worked working if become brighter themselves Last month, our school had a “Future Technology” show. I went to the AI area and saw a smart robot ____34____ on a new energy project. The robot could clean up plastic waste (塑料垃圾) in the sea by ____35____. It didn’t need people to control it all the time. The scientist said, “We ____36____ make more green technology to save the Earth.” He also said that plastic waste takes much ____37____ to break down if we don’t do something. I was amazed and decided to ____38____ a helper for an environmental group. ____39____ everyone does a small part, our planet will become ____40____ and cleaner. After the show, I felt that technology is not only cool but also meaningful. 【答案】34. working 35. itself 36. should 37. longer 38. become 39. If 40. brighter 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者参观学校“未来科技展”时，看到一款能自主清理海洋塑料垃圾的智能机器人，并由此认识到科技对环保的重要意义。 【34题详解】 句意：我去了人工智能展区，看到一台智能机器人正在从事一个新能源项目。根据“saw a smart robot...”可知，此处需要一个动词的现在分词形式，在句中作宾语补足语，与“saw”构成“see sb. doing sth.”结构，表示“正在工作”，结合备选词，应填working。 【35题详解】 句意：这台机器人能够自己清理海洋中的塑料垃圾。根据“by...”可知，机器人“自己”清理垃圾，无需人工持续控制，应填it的反身代词为itself。 【36题详解】 句意：科学家说：“我们应该制造更多的绿色技术来拯救地球。”根据“make more green technology to save the Earth”可知，这是科学家提出的建议，因此填should。 【37题详解】 句意：他还说，如果我们不做些事情，塑料垃圾需要更长的时间才能分解。此处需要一个形容词的比较级，修饰名词“time”，根据“takes much...to break down”可知，塑料垃圾需要“更长”的时间分解，应填比较级longer。 【38题详解】 句意：我感到很惊讶，并决定成为一个环保组织的助手。此处需要一个动词，与“to”构成不定式短语；根据“decided to...a helper for an environmental group”可知，作者决定“成为”环保组织的助手，“become”意为“成为”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：如果每个人都尽一份力，我们的星球将会变得更明亮、更干净。根据“everyone does a small part, our planet will...”可知，这是条件关系，“if”意为“如果”，符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。 【40题详解】 句意：如果每个人都尽一份力，我们的星球将会变得更明亮、更干净。根据“and cleaner”可知，此处需要一个形容词的比较级，与“cleaner”并列，结合备选词，应填brighter。 七、语法填空 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, Lisa was reading in her yard when her neighbour Amy rushed over, tears in her eyes. “Lisa! Please help my sister Ella! She cut ____41____ (she)!” Amy shouted in a panic. Lisa jumped up and ran to Amy’s house ____42____ quickly as possible. So terrible it was! Ella ____43____ (lie) on the floor and blood poured out of the cut on her right foot. Ella was so ____44____ (care) that she broke the glass as she was playing. “Our mum wasn’t at home, and I didn’t know what ____45____ (do),” Amy told Lisa. “I must give her first aid at once!” Lisa replied. ____46____ (luck), Lisa knew how to do it and acted quickly. She pressed the cut to control (控制) the bleeding. Then she told Amy to call 911. As they waited, she let Ella rest on the sofa and kept ____47____ (press) the cut, so Ella would not lose too much blood before going to the hospital. Then she carefully moved the sharp glass away ____48____ (avoid) more harm. A few days later, Ella’s foot got much ____49____ (good). Lisa felt happy as she heard the good news. “Everyone should know the ____50____ (important) of first aid. In some dangerous situations, first aid means a lot before doctors come. Sometimes, it can keep us safe and save people’s lives,” Lisa said “I advise everyone to learn how to give first aid.” 【答案】41. herself 42. as 43. was lying 44. careless 45. to do 46. Luckily 47. pressing 48. to avoid 49. better 50. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lisa在邻居Ella意外受伤时，运用急救知识及时救助的故事，强调了学习急救知识的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：她割伤了她自己！主语是She，动作的承受者是同一个人，需用反身代词herself表示“她自己”。 【42题详解】 句意：Lisa跳起来，尽可能快地跑到Amy家。“as + 副词原级 + as possible”表示“尽可能……”，固定搭配。 【43题详解】 句意：Ella正躺在地上，血从她右脚的伤口里涌出来。事件发生在过去，且强调当时Ella正躺在地上的状态，需用过去进行时，结构为“was/were doing”。主语Ella是单数，系动词用was，lie的现在分词为lying。 【44题详解】 句意：Ella太不小心了，玩耍时打破了玻璃。系动词was后接形容词作表语，根据下文“she broke the glass as she was playing”可知，Ella是不小心的，care对应的形容词形式为careless“粗心的，不小心的”。 【45题详解】 句意：我们的妈妈不在家，我不知道该怎么办。“疑问词 + 不定式”为固定搭配，“what to do”表示“做什么”，作know的宾语。 【46题详解】 句意：幸运的是，Lisa知道怎么做并迅速行动。“Lisa知道怎么做并迅速行动”这是一件幸运的事，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，luckily表示“幸运地”，位于句首首字母应大写。 【47题详解】 句意：等待时，她让Ella躺在沙发上休息，并持续按压伤口。keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，固定搭配，press的动名词形式为pressing。 【48题详解】 句意：然后她小心地移开锋利的玻璃，避免造成更多伤害。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“移开玻璃”的目的是“避免更多伤害”，应用to avoid。 【49题详解】 句意：几天后，Ella的脚好多了。much修饰形容词比较级，good的比较级形式为better。 【50题详解】 句意：每个人都应该知道急救的重要性。定冠词the后接名词，important的名词形式为 importance，表示“重要性”。 八、短文还原 根据短文内容，从短文后的句子中选出能填入空白处的最佳句子。 Social media feeds (社交媒体推送) sometimes show us bad things. We need to find good things on our own. ____51____ Here are some easy ways. Search for positive things Social media learns from your searches. So, try to look for positive things. ____52____ This will help the app to show more good videos about your interests. ____53____ When you see a good post, let the app know. You can like it, share it, or write a few nice words. ____54____ If you always like positive things, your feed will slowly become better. Clean up who you follow Take time to check the people and pages you follow. ____55____ Don’t be afraid to do so. This helps clean your feed. Then you can find new pages with good posts instead. A. Like the good posts B. How can we do that? C. This tells the app you want more posts like this. D. If they often post bad things, just stop following them. E. For example, you can search for videos of your interests. 【答案】51. B 52. E 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何让社交媒体推送更多积极内容的方法，包括搜索积极事物、点赞好帖子以及清理关注对象。 【51题详解】 前文说“我们需要自己去发现好的东西”，后文说“这里有一些简单的方法”，此处应是一个问句。B项“How can we do that?”与前后文衔接自然，以问句形式引出下文的具体方法。 【52题详解】 本段讲搜索积极事物，前文说“试着寻找积极的事物”，此处应举例说明积极的事物是什么。E项“For example, you can search for videos of your interests.”与前后文逻辑一致，具体举例说明了如何搜索积极事物。 【53题详解】 此处需要一个小标题概括本段主旨。本段讲当你看到好的帖子时，让应用程序知道，你可以点赞、分享或写几句好话。A项“Like the good posts”准确概括了本段内容。 【54题详解】 前文说“你可以点赞、分享或写几句好话”，后文说“如果你总是点赞积极的内容，你的推送会慢慢变好”。C项“This tells the app you want more posts like this.”解释了这些行为的作用，和后文衔接自然。 【55题详解】 本段讲清理关注对象，前文说“花时间检查你关注的人和页面”，此处应具体说明如何清理。D项“If they often post bad things, just stop following them.”与前文衔接自然，具体说明了如何清理关注对象。 九、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Chicken feet are a popular snack in China, especially in Sichuan and Chongqing. They look white and clean, and taste delicious. But are they safe? Let me tell you the Truth Behind White Chicken Feet. On March 15, 2026, CCTV’s “3·15” show exposed (曝光) that some chicken feet were not safe to eat. Reporters visited food factories in Sichuan and Chongqing. The workshops were dirty and smelly. Workers without health certificates stepped on chicken feet on the floor, then picked them up and put them back. How did these dirty chicken feet become so white? Factories used hydrogen peroxide (漂白剂), a chemical that can hurt people’s skin and stomach. Chinese law says it can not be used on chicken feet. The workers in the factories never eat them. They knew the chicken feet they made were dangerous to eat. After the show, the government closed these factories and punished them. This story tells us: when buying food, be careful. If the price is too low or the food looks too white, think twice! 56. What did CCTV’s “3·15” show expose on March 15, 2026? (No more than 11 words) _________________________________________________ 57. How did the factories make dirty chicken feet look white and clean? (No more than 4 words) _________________________________________________ 58. Why did the workers never eat the chicken feet they made? (No more than 10 words) _________________________________________________ 59. 请翻译划线句子。 _________________________________________________ 60. 请给短文拟定适当的标题。 _________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Some chicken feet were not safe to eat. 57. By using hydrogen peroxide. 58. Because they knew the chicken feet were dangerous to eat. 59. 鸡爪在中国是一种很受欢迎的零食，尤其是在四川和重庆地区。 60. The Truth Behind White Chicken Feet（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文揭示了2026年央视“3·15”晚会曝光的鸡爪食品安全问题，指出部分工厂在肮脏环境中违规使用漂白剂处理鸡爪，对消费者健康造成危害，并提醒消费者在购买食品时要保持警惕。 【56题详解】 第二段提到“On March 15, 2026, CCTV’s ‘3·15’ show exposed that some chicken feet were not safe to eat.”，说明晚会曝光的是某些鸡爪不安全。 【57题详解】 第三段提到“Factories used hydrogen peroxide”，说明工厂使用漂白剂使原本脏的鸡爪变白。 【58题详解】 第三段提到“They knew the chicken feet they made were dangerous to eat.”，说明工人不吃自己制作的鸡爪是因为它们对健康有害。 【59题详解】 “Chicken feet are a popular snack in China, especially in Sichuan and Chongqing”译为“鸡爪在中国是一种很受欢迎的零食，尤其是在四川和重庆地区”。“Chicken feet”译为“鸡爪”，是主语；“are a popular snack”译为“是一种很受欢迎的零食”；“in China”译为“在中国”；“especially in Sichuan and Chongqing”译为“尤其是在四川和重庆地区”。 【60题详解】 本文主要揭示了鸡爪背后的安全隐患，因此标题可以围绕“真相”“白色鸡爪”“食品安全”等关键词拟定。答案不唯一，契合主题即可。 十、书面表达 61. 假如你是李华，你所在的英语俱乐部准备举办以“我爱健康，快乐为本”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图中所提示的内容，从中学生的角度用英语写一篇题为“How to Live a Sunny Life”的短文参加征文活动。 注意： (1)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息; (2)写作词数为80个左右。 How to Live a Sunny Life A healthy and happy life is important for everyone. Then how can we live a sunny life? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Live a Sunny Life A healthy and happy life is important for everyone. Then how can we live a sunny life? First, we need to keep healthy physically. We should eat more vegetables and fruits and do proper exercise every day. It helps us keep strong. Second, we must care for our mental health. We can communicate with friends, be kind to people around us, and stay positive. Besides, we should relax in our free time and avoid too much pressure. Small habits make a big difference. Let’s start now to live a sunny life! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：健康主题议论文 时态：一般现在时为主 人称：第一 / 第二人称结合（we/you） 写作要点：①身体健康（健康饮食、合理运动）；②心理健康（沟通分享、善待他人 + 补充）；围绕 “如何拥有阳光生活” 展开 注意事项：词数 80 词左右；包含所有提示信息；开头已给出，不计入词数；不得出现真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：沿用题干给定开头，引出主题 主体段：分 “身体健康”“心理健康” 两大维度，依次阐述具体做法 结尾段：总结升华，呼应 “阳光生活” 主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：身体健康（physical health） 可用词汇 / 句式： keep a healthy diet（保持健康饮食）；eat more vegetables and fruits（多吃蔬菜水果）；do proper exercise（合理运动）；take a walk or play ball games（散步或打球）；keep our bodies strong（让身体保持强壮） 要点二：心理健康（mental health） 可用词汇 / 句式： communicate and share with friends（和朋友沟通分享）；be kind to others（善待他人）；smile at life（微笑面对生活）；stay positive（保持积极心态）；keep a good mood（保持好心情） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题） 一、听力选择 （一）请听录音中三组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片。(每组对话读两遍) 1. What does the girl usually do in her free time? A. B. C. 2. Where did the man go yesterday? A. B. C. 3. How can the man get to the village? A. B. C. (二)请听录音中五组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍) 4. What did the doctor advise Ben to drink? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Water. 5. How is Eric today? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. 6. What time does the class usually begin? A. At 3:30p.m. B. At 3:00p.m. C. At 2:30p.m. 7. Who likes climbing mountains very much? A. Amy. B. Jack. C. Amy’s brother. 8. What’s the relationship (关系) between the man and the woman? A. Doctor and patient. B. Waiter and customer. C. Classmates. （三）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍) 请听对话，完成小题。 9. How does Bill feel now? A. Sad. B. Worried. C. Nervous. 10. What club does Bill join? A. The science club. B. The music club . C. The football club . 11. What will the speakers ask their teacher to do? A. To call their parents. B. To have a parents’ meeting. C. To write a letter to their parents. 请听对话，完成小题。 12.What did Dave’s father send him? A. Photos of America. B. A book of Sahara. C. Photos of Sahara. 13. How is the weather in Sahara? A. Hot and dry. B. Warm and cold. C. Wet and hot. 14. Where is Sahara? A. In South Africa. B. In North Africa. C. In America. 15. How long does it take from China to the Sahara by plane? A. Four days. B. Three days. C. Two days. 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the rapid development of short videos, a recent study surveyed 1,000 Chinese people about their short video-watching habits. It found that people might be used to watching short videos so much that they can not stop. 1. What is the study about? A. Kinds of short videos. B. Development of short videos. C. People’s short video-watching habits. D. Time people spend on video-watching. 2. What percent of people hate watching short videos according to the survey? A. 8.5%. B. 3.8%. C. 34.6% D. 53.1%. 3. How many people watch short videos more than 1 hour at one time? A. 312. B. 588. C. 113. D. 1000. 4. Who would most probably enjoy watching short videos? A. Teenagers. B. Mom. C. Dad. D. Grandpa. 5. How long do 11.3 percent of people watch short videos at one time? A. Up to 1 hour. B. More than 2 hours. C. More than 3 hours. D. More than 1 hour. B Jason enjoys a lot of fun in biology because his hobby is collecting insects (昆虫). This is Jason’s report about collecting insects. My experience about collecting insects Why I like it Watching insects is interesting and they can be very beautiful. Where I find the insects In many different places, such as the yard around my house or the park near my school. How I do it When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle and then look at it very carefully. If it’s small, I will use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it with a pencil in my notebook. I also write down its name, the date and where I found it. Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go. I want it to be free. My dream I want to be an entomologist (昆虫学家) in the future. That’s a person who studies insects. I think my dream will come true one day. 6. What does Jason want to study in the future? A. B. C. D. 7. How does Jason collect the insect? a. He lets the insect go. b. He sees a new insect. c. He draws a picture of the insect. d. He puts the insect in a glass bottle. A. a-b-c-d B. b-d-c-a C. b-c-d-a D. d-b-c-a 8. Jason writes down the information about insects except ________. A. what they eat B. their names C. when he finds them D. where he finds them 9. What things will Jason bring when he goes out to collect insects? ①a magnifying glass ②a pencil and a notebook ③a dictionary ④a glass bottle A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 10. In which part of a school newspaper can we read the passage? A. Art world. B. Sports field. C. Fun history. D. Amazing nature. C The 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) was full of wonderful shows, but one performance made everyone stop and watch. It was a special show by Unitree Robotics. On the big stage, several bright robots appeared. They were white with red tops, looking clean and smart. They moved together with a group of young kung fu performers, and their moves were just perfect. The robots were very flexible. They could turn, bow, and move their arms quickly. They copied every move the kung fu stars made. If a performer did a low stance, the robot did the same. If a performer swung an arm, the robot followed right away. They looked like partners on the stage. This show was a great mix of old and new. The stage was beautiful, with blue lights and golden patterns like mountains and rivers. The robots showed how strong Chinese technology is today. At the same time, the kung fu performers showed a traditional art that has been in China for hundreds of years. Together, they made something truly special. After the show, many people talked about it online. They said it was not just fun to watch, but also meaningful. Some said it made them feel proud. Others said it was a great way to show the world that China keeps its culture while moving forward. For everyone who watched, this performance became a happy memory of the night. It was more than a show—it was a beautiful moment where tradition and future met on the same stage. 11. Which company created the robots in the performance? A. Unitree Robotics. B. A foreign tech company. C. A Chinese film company. D. A traditional art school. 12. What color were the robots’ tops? A. Red. B. Blue. C. White. D. Golden. 13. What did the robots do on the stage? A. They played music for the show. B. They painted pictures on the stage. C. They sang songs with the performers. D. They copied the kung fu performers’ moves. 14. What does the underlined word “flexible” probably mean in Chinese? A. 沉重的 B. 灵活的 C. 缓慢的 D. 古老的 15. What is the main topic of the passage? A. How to become a kung fu performer. B. The development of Unitree Robotics. C. The history of the Spring Festival Gala. D. A special performance at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. 第II卷 (非选择题） 三、听力填词 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5 空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） My best friend Mary Age She is 1._________ years old. Hobbies Tennis and 2._________. Dream To be a(n)3._________. Activities We always 4._________ on the phone or go on an outing. We went comping last 5._________ and it was exciting. 四、单词拼写与运用 根据句意，完成已给出首字母、汉语或音标提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺、语法正确。 16. In the forest, animals must learn to ________ [sər'vaɪv] in the wild by finding food and water. 17. Be careful with the k________, they are very sharp and can hurt you. 18. They should learn to take care of t________ when parents aren’t at home. 19. Please r________ quiet while the teacher is speaking. 20. If you don’t know which book to read, I can give you a ________ (建议) about a really interesting one. 21. After his best friend moved away, Tom felt ________ (孤独的) for a long time. 22. The ________ (死亡) of the hero made everyone feel sad. 23. My sister and I think ________ (不同地) about many things—she likes action movies, but I prefer comedies. 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 24. This shirt was dirty, but he managed ________ (clean) it. 25. We all felt very ________ (shock) to hear the bad news. 26. My mother often encourages me ________ (try) new things. 27. The Yellow River is one of the ________ (long) rivers in the world. 28. My father decided ________ (buy) a new bike for my birthday. 29. The ________ (south) part of China is famous for its beautiful beaches. 30. To stay healthy, we should avoid ________ (eat) too much junk food. 31. The sun shines ________ (bright) in summer than in winter. 32. Tom ________ (throw) the ball to his friend and he caught it easily. 33. I’m not sure which city ________ (visit) during the summer holiday. 六、选词填空 请在方框内选出适当的单词填入下面短文，使短文通畅、意思完整。每空限填一次，每词限用一次。 itself should longer worked working if become brighter themselves Last month, our school had a “Future Technology” show. I went to the AI area and saw a smart robot ____34____ on a new energy project. The robot could clean up plastic waste (塑料垃圾) in the sea by ____35____. It didn’t need people to control it all the time. The scientist said, “We ____36____ make more green technology to save the Earth.” He also said that plastic waste takes much ____37____ to break down if we don’t do something. I was amazed and decided to ____38____ a helper for an environmental group. ____39____ everyone does a small part, our planet will become ____40____ and cleaner. After the show, I felt that technology is not only cool but also meaningful. 七、语法填空 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, Lisa was reading in her yard when her neighbour Amy rushed over, tears in her eyes. “Lisa! Please help my sister Ella! She cut ____41____ (she)!” Amy shouted in a panic. Lisa jumped up and ran to Amy’s house ____42____ quickly as possible. So terrible it was! Ella ____43____ (lie) on the floor and blood poured out of the cut on her right foot. Ella was so ____44____ (care) that she broke the glass as she was playing. “Our mum wasn’t at home, and I didn’t know what ____45____ (do),” Amy told Lisa. “I must give her first aid at once!” Lisa replied. ____46____ (luck), Lisa knew how to do it and acted quickly. She pressed the cut to control (控制) the bleeding. Then she told Amy to call 911. As they waited, she let Ella rest on the sofa and kept ____47____ (press) the cut, so Ella would not lose too much blood before going to the hospital. Then she carefully moved the sharp glass away ____48____ (avoid) more harm. A few days later, Ella’s foot got much ____49____ (good). Lisa felt happy as she heard the good news. “Everyone should know the ____50____ (important) of first aid. In some dangerous situations, first aid means a lot before doctors come. Sometimes, it can keep us safe and save people’s lives,” Lisa said “I advise everyone to learn how to give first aid.” 八、短文还原 根据短文内容，从短文后的句子中选出能填入空白处的最佳句子。 Social media feeds (社交媒体推送) sometimes show us bad things. We need to find good things on our own. ____51____ Here are some easy ways. Search for positive things Social media learns from your searches. So, try to look for positive things. ____52____ This will help the app to show more good videos about your interests. ____53____ When you see a good post, let the app know. You can like it, share it, or write a few nice words. ____54____ If you always like positive things, your feed will slowly become better. Clean up who you follow Take time to check the people and pages you follow. ____55____ Don’t be afraid to do so. This helps clean your feed. Then you can find new pages with good posts instead. A. Like the good posts B. How can we do that? C. This tells the app you want more posts like this. D. If they often post bad things, just stop following them. E. For example, you can search for videos of your interests. 九、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Chicken feet are a popular snack in China, especially in Sichuan and Chongqing. They look white and clean, and taste delicious. But are they safe? Let me tell you the Truth Behind White Chicken Feet. On March 15, 2026, CCTV’s “3·15” show exposed (曝光) that some chicken feet were not safe to eat. Reporters visited food factories in Sichuan and Chongqing. The workshops were dirty and smelly. Workers without health certificates stepped on chicken feet on the floor, then picked them up and put them back. How did these dirty chicken feet become so white? Factories used hydrogen peroxide (漂白剂), a chemical that can hurt people’s skin and stomach. Chinese law says it can not be used on chicken feet. The workers in the factories never eat them. They knew the chicken feet they made were dangerous to eat. After the show, the government closed these factories and punished them. This story tells us: when buying food, be careful. If the price is too low or the food looks too white, think twice! 56. What did CCTV’s “3·15” show expose on March 15, 2026? (No more than 11 words) _________________________________________________ 57. How did the factories make dirty chicken feet look white and clean? (No more than 4 words) _________________________________________________ 58. Why did the workers never eat the chicken feet they made? (No more than 10 words) _________________________________________________ 59. 请翻译划线句子。 _________________________________________________ 60. 请给短文拟定适当的标题。 _________________________________________________ 十、书面表达 61. 假如你是李华，你所在的英语俱乐部准备举办以“我爱健康，快乐为本”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图中所提示的内容，从中学生的角度用英语写一篇题为“How to Live a Sunny Life”的短文参加征文活动。 注意： (1)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息; (2)写作词数为80个左右。 How to Live a Sunny Life A healthy and happy life is important for everyone. Then how can we live a sunny life? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $