精品解析： 山东省济宁市泗水县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试题 第I卷 （选择题 共55分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What’s wrong with John? A. B. C. 2. What will the boy give away to help the homeless people? A. B. C. 3. What will Betty do when the man is away? A. B. C. 4. Where was Jenny when she got a call? A. In the bedroom. B. In the classroom. C. In the museum. 5. What advice will the man take? A. Forget about the matter. B. Have a talk with his brother. C. Give his shoes to his brother. 6. When will Clean-up Day be? A. In one week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks. 7. When does the girl have to go back home? A. Before 9:00. B. Before 9:30. C. Before 10:00. 8. What does the woman mean? A. She likes football games. B. She is bored with football games. C. She will watch the football game. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 请听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。 9.What’s the matter with the woman? A. She has a cold. B. She has a headache. C. She has a sore throat. 10. How many hours does the woman sleep at night? A. About five hours. B. About six hours. C. About seven hours. 11. What does the doctor ask the woman to do? A. To drink more water. B. To do more exercise. C. To have a good rest. 请听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。 12. What was Kate doing when the accident happened? A. She was walking to school. B. She was riding to school. C. She was swimming in the river. 13.Who jumped into the river? A. Kate. B. A driver. C. A young man. 14. When did the accident happen? A. At 8:20 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C.At 8:40 a.m. 15. How many people are mentioned in the accident? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 注意：请同学们翻到第II卷，找到第五大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、单项选择题（共15小题，满分15分） 1. The lady took ________ X-ray and she showed ________ X-ray to the doctor. A. a; the B. an; the C. a; a D. an; an 2. While she ______ the newspaper, Granny ______ asleep. A. read; fell B. read; was falling C. was reading; fell D. was reading; was falling 3. You should ______ your homework first before watching TV. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 4. My sister is old enough to dress ______ now. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. themselves 5. —Could you ______ me your dictionary, please? —Sorry, I’m using it. You can ______ Jack’s. A. lend; lend B. borrow; borrow C. borrow; lend D. lend; borrow 6. —What happened to you Jack? —When I was on my way home, it suddenly started to rain______. A. heavily B. quietly C. hardly D. completely 7. —Could you please ______ the rubbish? —Sure. I’ll do it right away. A. take out B. take off C. take after D. take care of 8. She ______ a lot of money on clothes every year. A. takes B. costs C. pays D. spends 9. My sister ________ the noise from the street now, so she can sleep well at night. A. used to B. is used for C. is used to D. was used to 10. Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A. Neither B. None C. Each D. Any 11. A smart phone makes a big ________ to our life. A. difference B. decision C. progress D. prediction 12. I want to save some money _________ I can buy my favorite toy bear. A. although B. until C. because D. so that 13. —I think you should stop ______ him in English. —I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French. A. talk to B. talking to C. to talk to D. to talking to 14. —It’s easy to clean all the rubbish if we each volunteer to help. —Yes, _______ A. No smoke, no fire. B. No pains, no gains. C. Many hands make light work. D. A friend is a second half. 15. —Why not see the movie NeZha 2 tonight? —____________ A. Thank you! B. You are right. C. That’s a good idea! D. It’s very kind of you. 三、阅读理解（共15小题，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Materials ◇A wide glass jar with a lid ◇Very hot water ◇Some ice ◇ A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar. ) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 16. What are the boy and his father talking about? A. Rabbits. B. Flowers. C. Trees. D. Clouds. 17. Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment? A. A glass jar. B. Very hot water. C. Some ice. D. Your parent’s help. 18 What is the right order of “making the cloud”? A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①④③⑤② D. ①⑤②③④ 19. What is the result of the experiment? A. A real cloud comes up. B. The cloud is round. C. The cloud lasts a few hours. D. The cloud doesn’t disappear. 20. Where does the text probably come from? A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine. B Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among people, especially the young. It is a great way to contribute to society while also developing oneself. Last summer I joined a volunteer program at an old-people’s home. On the first day, when we arrived, the elderly people welcomed us warmly. We were divided into groups to do different tasks. Some of us cleaned the rooms and swept the floors. Others chatted with the old people, listening to their stories about the past. These stories were full of wisdom and life experiences. They made me understand the value of respecting the elderly and the importance of history. One of the most meaningful activities was organizing a performance for them. We prepared some simple songs and dances. The old people enjoyed every minute of it. Their bright smiles and applause made all our hard work worthwhile. It was a wonderful feeling to bring joy to others. However, volunteering is not always easy. Sometimes, we faced difficulties. For example, communicating with some elderly people who had hearing problems was a challenge. But we didn’t give up. We used gestures and wrote down words on paper to communicate with them. Through these experiences, I learned patience and how to solve problems in different situations. Volunteering has changed me a lot. It has made me more responsible and empathetic. I realize that everyone can make a difference in the world, no matter how small the act may be. It is not only about giving but also about receiving. By helping others, we gain valuable skills and a sense of fulfillment. 21. What does the underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refer to? A. The tasks. B. The stories. C. The volunteers. D. The elderly people. 22. What does the underlined word “empathetic” mean in Chinese? A. 自私的 B. 善解人意的 C. 乐观的 D. 冷漠的 23. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Volunteering is only popular among young people. B. The writer organized a performance alone for the elderly. C. The writer gave up when facing communication difficulties. D. Volunteering can bring valuable skills and a sense of fulfillment. 24. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The difficulties of volunteering. B. The ways to find volunteer opportunities. C. The importance of respecting the elderly in volunteering. D. The writer’s experience of volunteering and what he/she learned from it. 25. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. C 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 About three years ago. I felt very lonely. ____26____ My classmates didn’t want to talk with me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better than me. I thought I was the most unlucky person and-the worst children in the world. One day I got into a big fight with one of my classmates. ____27____ Just at that moment, a boy stood up and stopped the fight. He was the monitor of our class. ____28____ Whenever I got angry or sad he would help me to cool down. He was always there to help me when I was in difficult situations. My life began to change because of such a kind boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. As time goes by, I have become happier and happier with people and things. And it seems that people around me have changed, too. ____29____ But now, I can’t often see my best friend because he is seriously ill and is staying in hospital. I always remember the time when we spent together. How I miss him! ____30____ A. After that, he often helped me and we became good friends. B. Across from my house is a small post office. C. My parents don’t shout at me any more and my classmates become friendly to me. D. I hope he will be all right and come back to school soon. E. I didn’t like my classmates, my parents or anyone. F. They got into great trouble at that time. G. I was so angry that I hit him in his face. 四、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Wang Xingxing is a young man from Ningbo. He has a great love for technology. When he was a little boy, he was always ___31___ in robots. He thought robots were really cool. When he was 18 years old, he decided to make his ____32____ robot. He found an old bicycle motor and ____33____ it to make part of his robot’s arm. His bedroom was full of different tools and small parts. It was like a ____34____ workshop. His friends often saw him looking in the junkyards. He was looking for old electronic (电子的) parts that people didn’t want anymore. He believed these parts still had value (价值) and could be used again. Some of his teachers didn’t think he could make good robots. But Wang didn’t ____35____ hope. He ____36____ working hard. ____37____ he made a robot that could put recyclable things in different groups. Then the teachers started to believe in his ability (能力). In 2018, Wang faced a big challenge. He wanted to make a cheap robotic guide dog. For many months, he worked day and night, trying out different sensors. One evening, when it was raining hard, his robotic guide dog finally ____38____ well. It could clearly tell where the road was. “All my efforts got a good result at that moment,” Wang said. A technology company liked his design and wanted to buy it. But Wang refused. He thought robots should help ____39____ people. So he started his own small company. Now his robots are used in communities, nursing homes and schools. At a technology show, a little child hugged one of his robots and ____40____, “This robot is my friend!” Wang was very happy. His dream of using technology to help people came true. 31. A. bored B. tired C. interested D. relaxed 32. A. first B. second C. third D. last 33. A. used B. turned C. made D. got 34. A. small B. big C. new D. old 35. A. give out B. give up C. give away D. give back 36 A. stopped B. began C. kept D. finished 37. A. Finally B. Firstly C. Secondly D. Thirdly 38. A. studied B. worked C. exercised D. traveled 39. A. few B. many C. some D. no 40. A. cried B. shouted C. whispered D. said 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题　共45分） 五、听力填词（共5小题，满分5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5 空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） Volunteers wanted Age From 1._______ to 60. Activities Looking after 2.________ people who have no family. Taking care of school 3.________whose parents are busy working. Helping care for dogs and cats without 4.________. Time Next 5.________. Website www.volunteer.com 六、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，满分8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。 41. It’s u_________ for me to do all the housework at home. 42. They sat there in s________. They didn’t talk with each other. 43. Be careful, my kids! Don’t hit your heads a_________ the wall. 44. As one of the most active m__________ of the club, she always takes part in the activities. 45. It was a long __________ (旅程), but we finally arrived there on time. 46. The new medicine works well on people with high blood ______ (血压). 47. While he was running, he saw an old man ________ (躺) on the side of the road. 48. I didn’t know who helped me finish the task and I wanted to find out the ________ (实情). 七、语法填空（共7小题，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 A Last Friday evening, Mark’s parents were out for dinner. He decided to use his mother’s laptop (笔记本电脑) to play a computer game. However, his mother doesn’t allow him___49___ (use) her laptop when she isn’t at home. “I’ll just play for half an hour,” he thought. “Mom will never find out.” He chose a difficult game. He was sure that he could win. And he did! He was so excited that he started jumping up and down. While he ____50____ (jump), he knocked over (掀翻) the cup of water and the water was all over the laptop! He became nervous. Although he knew that his parents would get angry with him, he decided to tell them everything. His parents listened to him ____51____ (careful). Then his mom said, “You are honest (诚实), so I’m not angry. But now I have to have my laptop repaired.” B Recently, a dog won lots of fans (爱好者) in the US. He helped to raise money for charity (慈善) in New York by showing off an unusual skill: ice skating. Benny is ___52___ 8-year-old dog living in Utah. He used to be a homeless dog. His ___53___ (own) saved him when he found it, and decided to teach him how to skate on ice. ___54___ it was difficult for Benny to skate on ice, he never gave up. He barked, jumped, and won the hearts of millions with his front paws (前爪) in special shoes. Benny ___55___ (win) more fans in the future! Do you agree? 八、阅读表达（共5 小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 An old man was fishing on the bank of a river. A girl came to see him fishing. The old man was really good at fishing and it didn’t take long for him to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the girl was very cute, and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the girl shook her head. The old man was surprised and asked, “Why don’t you want the fish?” The girl replied, “I want the fishing rod (竿) in your hands.” The old man asked, “Why do you want the rod?” “It doesn’t take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I won’t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.” I think you will certainly say that the girl is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn’t know how to fish, she cannot have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. It’s useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod. Too many people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, they will no longer fear the wind and rain. They are just like the girl, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat. 56. Where was the old man fishing? _______________________ 57. Why did the girl refuse the fish the old man gave her? _______________________ 58. What did the writer think of the girl after she explained why she didn’t want the fish? _______________________ 59. 请将划线句子译成汉语。 _______________________ 60. 给短文拟一个合适的题目。 _______________________ 九、写作（满分15分） 61. 近来，校英语报就“如何让我们的业余时光更有意义？”展开了讨论，大家各抒己见。假如你是李华，请根据以下导图提示，结合具体事例，写一篇以“How to Make Our Free Time More Meaningful?”为题的英语征文来参与此次活动。 注意： (1)稿件必须包含导图的所有要点，并适当发挥(括号内所给例子仅供选择使用)； (2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名； (3)词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Make Our Free Time More Meaningful Nowadays, we students have much more free time than ever before, but how to make our free time more meaningful? Here is some of my advice. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试题 第I卷 （选择题 共55分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What’s wrong with John? A. B. C. 2. What will the boy give away to help the homeless people? A. B. C. 3. What will Betty do when the man is away? A. B. C. 4. Where was Jenny when she got a call? A. In the bedroom. B. In the classroom. C. In the museum. 5. What advice will the man take? A. Forget about the matter. B. Have a talk with his brother. C. Give his shoes to his brother. 6. When will Clean-up Day be? A. In one week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks. 7. When does the girl have to go back home? A. Before 9:00. B. Before 9:30. C. Before 10:00. 8. What does the woman mean? A. She likes football games. B. She is bored with football games. C. She will watch the football game. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 请听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。 9.What’s the matter with the woman? A She has a cold. B. She has a headache. C. She has a sore throat. 10. How many hours does the woman sleep at night? A. About five hours. B. About six hours. C. About seven hours. 11. What does the doctor ask the woman to do? A. To drink more water. B. To do more exercise. C. To have a good rest. 请听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。 12. What was Kate doing when the accident happened? A. She was walking to school. B. She was riding to school. C. She was swimming in the river. 13.Who jumped into the river? A. Kate. B. A driver. C. A young man. 14. When did the accident happen? A. At 8:20 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C.At 8:40 a.m. 15. How many people are mentioned in the accident? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 注意：请同学们翻到第II卷，找到第五大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、单项选择题（共15小题，满分15分） 1. The lady took ________ X-ray and she showed ________ X-ray to the doctor. A. a; the B. an; the C. a; a D. an; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位女士拍了一张X光片，然后把X光片给医生看。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空表示泛指一张X光片，且“X-ray”是元音音素开头的词，其前的不定冠词要用an；第二空特指女士拍的X光片，第二次提到要用定冠词the。故选B。 2. While she ______ the newspaper, Granny ______ asleep. A. read; fell B. read; was falling C. was reading; fell D. was reading; was falling 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她在看报纸的时候。奶奶睡着了。 考查时态。read 阅读，延续性动词；fall asleep 睡着，短暂性动词短语。While引导时间状语从句时，若主从句的动作均发生在过去，主句的动作在从句的动作进行的过程中发生，且从句谓语动词是延续性动词而主句谓语动词是短暂性动词，从句是过去进行时，而主句是一般过去时，第一空填was reading，第二空填fell。故选C。 3. You should ______ your homework first before watching TV. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该先完成作业，再看电视。 考查情态动词用法。should是情态动词，后接动词原形。故选A。 4. My sister is old enough to dress ______ now. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. themselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹现在已经足够大，能给自己穿衣服了。 考查代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。根据“My sister”可知，反身代词用herself。故选B。 5. —Could you ______ me your dictionary, please? —Sorry, I’m using it. You can ______ Jack’s. A. lend; lend B. borrow; borrow C. borrow; lend D. lend; borrow 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请问你能把你的字典借给我吗？——抱歉，我正在用。你可以借杰克的。  考查动词辨析。lend借出；borrow借入。根据“Sorry, I’m using it”可知，第一空是“你把字典借给我”，是主语“you”借出，用lend；第二空是“你借杰克的（字典）”，是主语“you”借入，用borrow。故选D。 6. —What happened to you, Jack? —When I was on my way home, it suddenly started to rain______. A. heavily B. quietly C. hardly D. completely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你怎么了？——我回家路上突然开始下大雨了。 考查副词辨析。heavily猛烈地；quietly安静地；hardly几乎不；completely完全地。根据“started to rain”可知是指下大雨，heavily强调雨下得大，故选A。 7. —Could you please ______ the rubbish? —Sure. I’ll do it right away. A. take out B. take off C. take after D. take care of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把垃圾倒出去吗？——当然。我马上做。 考查动词短语。take out取出，带出去；take off脱掉；take after长得像；take care of照顾。根据空后的“the rubbish”以及答语“I’ll do it right away.”可知，此处表示请求对方倒垃圾。故选A。 8. She ______ a lot of money on clothes every year. A. takes B. costs C. pays D. spends 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每年在衣服上花费很多钱。 考查动词辨析。takes花费，主语一般是it；costs花费，主语是物；pays付款，主语是人；spends花费，主语是人。此句主语是人，排除AB；结合“on”可知，是短语spend money on sth。故选D。 9. My sister ________ the noise from the street now, so she can sleep well at night. A. used to B. is used for C. is used to D. was used to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹现在已经习惯了街上的噪音，所以她晚上可以睡得很好。 考查动词短语和时态。used to过去常常；is used for被用于；is used to习惯于，一般现在时；was used to习惯于，一般过去时。根据“so she can sleep well at night.”可知，她习惯了街上的噪音，排除A项和B项；根据“now”可知，时态为一般现在时。排除D项。故选C。 10. Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A. Neither B. None C. Each D. Any 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：海伦有两个哥哥。他们都不喜欢巧克力但是她喜欢巧克力。A. Neither两者都不；B. None三者或者三者以上都不；C. Each 两个或者两个以上中的每一个；D. Any任何一个。根据上句给出的是两个人物，及后文的转折，可知他们两个都不喜欢巧克力。故选A。 考点：考查不定代词的用法。 11. A smart phone makes a big ________ to our life. A. difference B. decision C. progress D. prediction 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：智能手机对我们的生活产生了很大的影响。 考查名词词义辨析。difference不同；decision决定；progress进步；prediction预测。根据“A smart phone makes a big...to our life”以及结合选项，make a difference产生影响，符合句意。故选A。 12. I want to save some money _________ I can buy my favorite toy bear. A. although B. until C. because D. so that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想存点钱，这样我就能买我最喜欢的玩具熊了。 考查从属连词辨析。although尽管；until直到；because因为；so that为了，以便。根据“save some money … I can buy my favorite toy bear”可知，此处是指存钱的目的是买玩具熊，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。 13. —I think you should stop ______ him in English. —I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French. A. talk to B. talking to C. to talk to D. to talking to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为你应该停止用英语和他说话。——我明白了。他根本听不懂英语。让我用法语试试。 考查动词短语。stop doing强调终止当前动作；stop to do表示停下当前事去做另一动作。根据“He can’t understand English at all”可知，此处指停止用英语交流，stop doing符合语境。故选B。 14. —It’s easy to clean all the rubbish if we each volunteer to help. —Yes, _______ A. No smoke, no fire. B. No pains, no gains. C. Many hands make light work. D. A friend is a second half. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我们每个人都自愿帮忙，清理所有垃圾就很容易。——人多力量大。 考查谚语。No smoke, no fire无风不起浪；No pains, no gains不劳无获；Many hands make light work人多力量大；A friend is a second half 朋友就是第二个自己。根据“if we each volunteer to help.”可知，此处是强调通过集体协作就可以轻松完成任务，也就是 “人多力量大”。故选C。 15. —Why not see the movie NeZha 2 tonight? —____________ A. Thank you! B. You are right. C. That’s a good idea! D. It’s very kind of you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么今晚不去看电影《哪吒2》呢？——那是一个好主意。 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；You’re right你是对的；That’s a good idea那是一个好主意；It’s very kind of you你真的很好。根据“Why not see the movie NeZha 2 tonight?”可知，问句是征求意见的，故推测此处是同意或不同意对方建议的语句，C选项“That’s a good idea!”符合情景。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Materials ◇A wide glass jar with a lid ◇Very hot water ◇Some ice ◇ A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar. ) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 16. What are the boy and his father talking about? A. Rabbits. B. Flowers. C. Trees. D. Clouds. 17. Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment? A. A glass jar. B. Very hot water. C. Some ice. D. Your parent’s help. 18. What is the right order of “making the cloud”? A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①④③⑤② D. ①⑤②③④ 19. What is the result of the experiment? A. A real cloud comes up. B. The cloud is round. C. The cloud lasts a few hours. D. The cloud doesn’t disappear. 20 Where does the text probably come from? A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine. 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何用罐子制作出云朵。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No, they are all clouds.”可知父子俩的对话谈论的是云彩。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!!”可知重要的是，用火柴的时候需要父母帮助。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据Steps的步骤可知，制作云朵的顺序是，首先盖子上放冰，即①；然后罐子里装热水，即③；在罐子上吹火柴，即⑤；带冰盖子放在罐子上，即②；然后就会产生云朵，即④。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon.”可知最后的结果是会出现真正的云朵。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。制作云朵是属于科学类。故选D。 B Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among people, especially the young. It is a great way to contribute to society while also developing oneself. Last summer, I joined a volunteer program at an old-people’s home. On the first day, when we arrived, the elderly people welcomed us warmly. We were divided into groups to do different tasks. Some of us cleaned the rooms and swept the floors. Others chatted with the old people, listening to their stories about the past. These stories were full of wisdom and life experiences. They made me understand the value of respecting the elderly and the importance of history. One of the most meaningful activities was organizing a performance for them. We prepared some simple songs and dances. The old people enjoyed every minute of it. Their bright smiles and applause made all our hard work worthwhile. It was a wonderful feeling to bring joy to others. However, volunteering is not always easy. Sometimes, we faced difficulties. For example, communicating with some elderly people who had hearing problems was a challenge. But we didn’t give up. We used gestures and wrote down words on paper to communicate with them. Through these experiences, I learned patience and how to solve problems in different situations. Volunteering has changed me a lot. It has made me more responsible and empathetic. I realize that everyone can make a difference in the world, no matter how small the act may be. It is not only about giving but also about receiving. By helping others, we gain valuable skills and a sense of fulfillment. 21. What does the underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refer to? A. The tasks. B. The stories. C. The volunteers. D. The elderly people. 22. What does the underlined word “empathetic” mean in Chinese? A. 自私的 B. 善解人意的 C. 乐观的 D. 冷漠的 23. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Volunteering is only popular among young people. B. The writer organized a performance alone for the elderly. C. The writer gave up when facing communication difficulties. D. Volunteering can bring valuable skills and a sense of fulfillment. 24. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The difficulties of volunteering. B. The ways to find volunteer opportunities. C. The importance of respecting the elderly in volunteering. D. The writer’s experience of volunteering and what he/she learned from it. 25. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是作者讲述自己在养老院参加志愿活动的经历，包括做任务、组织表演、克服沟通困难等，从中体会到志愿服务既能为老人带来快乐，也让自己变得更有责任感和同理心，认识到志愿活动中给予与收获并存的意义。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“These stories were full of wisdom and life experiences. They made me understand the value of respecting the elderly and the importance of history.”可知，They指代前文提到的“These stories”，是这些故事让作者明白了尊重老人的价值和历史的重要性，故选B。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据前文“Volunteering has changed me a lot. It has made me more responsible”以及文章中作者参与志愿活动，倾听老人故事、为老人表演等经历可知，志愿活动让作者变得更有责任感，能体会他人感受，所以empathetic意思是“善解人意的”，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一句“By helping others, we gain valuable skills and a sense of fulfillment.”可知，志愿活动能带来宝贵技能和成就感，故选D。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者在养老院参加志愿活动的经历，包括做的任务、遇到的困难以及从志愿活动中学到的东西，D选项“作者的志愿经历以及从中所学到的东西”符合文章主旨，故选D。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入话题，第二至四段分别描述，最后一段总结。所以文章是是总分总结构。故选B。 C 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 About three years ago. I felt very lonely. ____26____ My classmates didn’t want to talk with me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better than me. I thought I was the most unlucky person and-the worst children in the world. One day I got into a big fight with one of my classmates. ____27____ Just at that moment, a boy stood up and stopped the fight. He was the monitor of our class. ____28____ Whenever I got angry or sad he would help me to cool down. He was always there to help me when I was in difficult situations. My life began to change because of such a kind boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. As time goes by, I have become happier and happier with people and things. And it seems that people around me have changed, too. ____29____ But now, I can’t often see my best friend because he is seriously ill and is staying in hospital. I always remember the time when we spent together. How I miss him! ____30____ A. After that, he often helped me and we became good friends. B. Across from my house is a small post office. C. My parents don’t shout at me any more and my classmates become friendly to me. D. I hope he will be all right and come back to school soon. E. I didn’t like my classmates, my parents or anyone. F. They got into great trouble at that time. G. I was so angry that I hit him in his face. 【答案】26. E 27. G 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者曾经感觉很孤单。一次和同学打架，班长出来阻止了打架。之后班长在各方面帮助作者，作者渐渐发生了很大的变化。但现在班长生病住在医院里，作者希望他快快好起来。 【26题详解】 根据上文“About three years ago. I felt very lonely.”及下文“My classmates didn’t want to talk with me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better than me.”可知，此空与同学和父母有关，E项“我不喜欢我的同学们，我的父母和任何人。”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据下文“Just at that moment, a boy stood up and stopped the fight.”可知，此空与打架有关，G项“我气得打了他的脸。”符合语境。故选G。 【28题详解】 根据下文“Whenever I got angry or sad he would help me to cool down. He was always there to help me when I was in difficult situations.”可知，此处是讲作者与班长关系，A项“在那之后，他经常帮助我，我们成了好朋友。”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据上文“And it seems that people around me have changed, too.”可知，此空与周围人的改变有关，C项“我的父母不对我大声喊叫了，我的同学们对我也变得友好了。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据上文“But now, I can’t often see my best friend because he is seriously ill and is staying in hospital.”可知，此处与生病有关，D项“我希望他快点好起来回到学校。”符合语境。故选D。 四、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Wang Xingxing is a young man from Ningbo. He has a great love for technology. When he was a little boy, he was always ___31___ in robots. He thought robots were really cool. When he was 18 years old, he decided to make his ____32____ robot. He found an old bicycle motor and ____33____ it to make part of his robot’s arm. His bedroom was full of different tools and small parts. It was like a ____34____ workshop. His friends often saw him looking in the junkyards. He was looking for old electronic (电子的) parts that people didn’t want anymore. He believed these parts still had value (价值) and could be used again. Some of his teachers didn’t think he could make good robots. But Wang didn’t ____35____ hope. He ____36____ working hard. ____37____ he made a robot that could put recyclable things in different groups. Then the teachers started to believe in his ability (能力). In 2018, Wang faced a big challenge. He wanted to make a cheap robotic guide dog. For many months, he worked day and night, trying out different sensors. One evening, when it was raining hard, his robotic guide dog finally ____38____ well. It could clearly tell where the road was. “All my efforts got a good result at that moment,” Wang said. A technology company liked his design and wanted to buy it. But Wang refused. He thought robots should help ____39____ people. So he started his own small company. Now his robots are used in communities, nursing homes and schools. At a technology show, a little child hugged one of his robots and ____40____, “This robot is my friend!” Wang was very happy. His dream of using technology to help people came true. 31 A. bored B. tired C. interested D. relaxed 32. A. first B. second C. third D. last 33. A. used B. turned C. made D. got 34. A. small B. big C. new D. old 35. A. give out B. give up C. give away D. give back 36. A. stopped B. began C. kept D. finished 37. A. Finally B. Firstly C. Secondly D. Thirdly 38. A. studied B. worked C. exercised D. traveled 39. A. few B. many C. some D. no 40. A. cried B. shouted C. whispered D. said 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了宁波青年王兴兴热爱科技、坚持制作机器人的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：当他还是个小男孩时，他总是对机器人感兴趣。 bored无聊的；tired疲倦的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的。根据后文“He thought robots were really cool.”可知，他对机器人持有积极喜爱的态度。be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：18岁时，他决定制作自己的第一个机器人。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根据“He found an old bicycle motor and...it to make part of his robot’s arm.” 可知，这是他首次尝试制作机器人，强调初次的概念。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：他找到一个旧自行车电机，用它制作机器人手臂的一部分。 used使用；turned转动；made制作；got获得。根据“His bedroom was full of different tools and small parts.”可知，他的房间堆满了各种不同的工具和小零件，目的是使用这些东西。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：他的卧室里摆满了各种工具和小零件，就像一个小工作室。 small小的；big大的；new新的；old旧的。根据“His bedroom was full of different tools” 可知，卧室空间有限，small符合实际场景。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：但王没有放弃希望。 give out分发；give up放弃；give away赠送；give back归还。根据前文“Some of his teachers didn’t think he could make good robots.”可知，他的老师认为他做不出好机器人，此处形成转折，强调他坚持不放弃。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：他继续努力工作。 stopped停止；began开始；kept持续；finished完成。结合上文“没有放弃希望”，此处需体现 “持续努力” 的状态。kept working hard表示“继续努力”。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：最终，他制作出一个能将可回收物品分类的机器人。 Finally最终；Firstly首先；Secondly其次；Thirdly第三。根据“Then the teachers started to believe in his ability (能力).”可知，老师开始相信他的能力，是因为他最终制作出了能将可回收物品分类的机器人。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：一个暴雨的夜晚，他的导盲机器人终于运行良好。 studied学习；worked运行；exercised锻炼；traveled旅行。根据“It could clearly tell where the road was.”可知，它能清晰地告诉路在哪儿，很显然，这个机器人运行良好。worked well意为“运行良好”。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：他认为机器人应该帮助许多人。 few很少；many许多；some一些；no没有。根据“Now his robots are used in communities, nursing homes and schools.”可知， 机器人应用范围广泛，服务对象众多。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：一个小孩拥抱他的机器人并喊道：“这个机器人是我的朋友！” cried哭泣；shouted喊叫；whispered低语；said说。根据“a little child hugged one of his robots”以及“This robot is my friend!”可知，小孩情绪激动，所以他大声喊叫。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题　共45分） 五、听力填词（共5小题，满分5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5 空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） Volunteers wanted Age From 1._______ to 60. Activities Looking after 2.________ people who have no family. Taking care of school 3.________whose parents are busy working. Helping care for dogs and cats without 4.________. Time Next 5.________. Website www.volunteer.com 六、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，满分8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。 41. It’s u_________ for me to do all the housework at home. 【答案】(u)nfair 【解析】 【详解】句意：在家里做所有的家务对我来说是不公平的。空处缺少形容词作表语，结合“for me to do all the housework at home”及首字母可知，对我来说，做所有家务是不公平的，unfair“不公平的”，形容词作表语，故填(u)nfair。 42. They sat there in s________. They didn’t talk with each other. 【答案】(s)ilence 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们默默地坐在那里。他们彼此不说话。根据“They didn’t talk with each other.”以及首字母提示，此处是描述“沉默”的状态，in silence“安静地/沉默地”，固定短语。故填(s)ilence。 43. Be careful, my kids! Don’t hit your heads a_________ the wall. 【答案】(a)gainst 【解析】 【详解】句意：小心点，孩子们！别把头撞到墙上。根据“hit your heads a...the wall.”可知，空缺处需填入介词against，表示“撞击/触碰”某表面。故填(a)gainst。 44. As one of the most active m__________ of the club, she always takes part in the activities. 【答案】(m)embers 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为俱乐部最活跃的成员之一，她总是参加活动。根据“As one of the most active...of the club”以及首字母提示可知，这里指最活跃的成员之一，member意为“成员”，“one of the+最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，故空格处为名词复数，故填(m)embers。 45. It was a long __________ (旅程), but we finally arrived there on time. 【答案】journey 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一段漫长的旅程，但我们最终准时到达了那里。journey“旅程”，可数名词，a修饰名词单数。故填journey。 46. The new medicine works well on people with high blood ______ (血压). 【答案】pressure 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种新药对高血压患者效果很好。固定词组high blood pressure“高血压”。故填pressure。 47. While he was running, he saw an old man ________ (躺) on the side of the road. 【答案】lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：他跑步时，看到一位老人躺在路边。lie“躺”，根据“While he was running”可知此处强调当时有一位老人正躺在路边，所以应用see sb doing sth结构。故填lying。 48. I didn’t know who helped me finish the task and I wanted to find out the ________ (实情). 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道是谁帮我完成了任务，我想找出真相。truth实情，真相，名词作宾语。故填truth。 七、语法填空（共7小题，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 A Last Friday evening, Mark’s parents were out for dinner. He decided to use his mother’s laptop (笔记本电脑) to play a computer game. However, his mother doesn’t allow him___49___ (use) her laptop when she isn’t at home. “I’ll just play for half an hour,” he thought. “Mom will never find out.” He chose a difficult game. He was sure that he could win. And he did! He was so excited that he started jumping up and down. While he ____50____ (jump), he knocked over (掀翻) the cup of water and the water was all over the laptop! He became nervous. Although he knew that his parents would get angry with him, he decided to tell them everything. His parents listened to him ____51____ (careful). Then his mom said, “You are honest (诚实的), so I’m not angry. But now I have to have my laptop repaired.” 【答案】49. to use 50. was jumping 51 carefully 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了马克趁父母不在家时偷偷使用妈妈的笔记本电脑玩游戏，结果不小心打翻水杯弄湿电脑，最后主动承认错误的故事。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，他妈妈不允许他在她不在家时使用她的笔记本电脑。allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“允许某人做某事”，因此动词use需要用不定式形式。故填to use。 【50题详解】 句意：当他正在跳的时候，他打翻了水杯，水洒满了笔记本电脑。根据“While he (jump)”可知，此处描述的是过去某个时间正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时（was/were + doing），主语是he，故填was jumping。 【51题详解】 句意：他的父母认真地听他说完一切。此处修饰动词listened，需用副词形式。careful的副词是carefully。故填carefully。 B Recently, a dog won lots of fans (爱好者) in the US. He helped to raise money for charity (慈善) in New York by showing off an unusual skill: ice skating. Benny is ___52___ 8-year-old dog living in Utah. He used to be a homeless dog. His ___53___ (own) saved him when he found it, and decided to teach him how to skate on ice. ___54___ it was difficult for Benny to skate on ice, he never gave up. He barked, jumped, and won the hearts of millions with his front paws (前爪) in special shoes. Benny ___55___ (win) more fans in the future! Do you agree? 【答案】52. an 53. owner 54. Although##Though 55. will win 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只名叫Benny的8岁流浪狗通过展示滑冰技能为纽约的慈善机构筹款，并因此赢得大量粉丝的故事。文章突出了Benny的励志经历，以及它通过坚持和特殊技能传递的积极影响。 【52题详解】 句意：本尼是一只住在犹他州的8岁狗狗。根据“Benny is...8-year-old dog”可知，此处泛指一只8岁的狗，需填入不定冠词，且“8”发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 【53题详解】 句意：当他的主人发现它的时候救了它。根据“His...saved him”可知，此处说的是他的主人，owner意为“主人”。故填owner。 【54题详解】 句意：尽管对本尼来说在冰上滑冰很难，但它从不放弃。根据“...it was difficult... he never gave up”可知，此处需让步连词引导从句，用Although或Though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 【55题详解】 句意：本尼将来会赢得更多粉丝！根据“Benny...more fans in the future”可知，句子为一般将来时，谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故填will win。 八、阅读表达（共5 小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 An old man was fishing on the bank of a river. A girl came to see him fishing. The old man was really good at fishing and it didn’t take long for him to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the girl was very cute, and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the girl shook her head. The old man was surprised and asked, “Why don’t you want the fish?” The girl replied, “I want the fishing rod (竿) in your hands.” The old man asked, “Why do you want the rod?” “It doesn’t take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I won’t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.” I think you will certainly say that the girl is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn’t know how to fish, she cannot have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. It’s useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod. Too many people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, they will no longer fear the wind and rain. They are just like the girl, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat. 56. Where was the old man fishing? _______________________ 57. Why did the girl refuse the fish the old man gave her? _______________________ 58. What did the writer think of the girl after she explained why she didn’t want the fish? _______________________ 59. 请将划线句子译成汉语。 _______________________ 60. 给短文拟一个合适的题目。 _______________________ 【答案】56. On the bank of river. 57. Because she wanted the fishing rod. 58. Not smart. 59. 重要的是钓鱼技能而不是钓鱼竿。 60. Learn to Fish 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是小女孩想要老人手中的钓鱼竿，因为她认为有了钓鱼竿，就可以有更多的鱼吃的故事。 【56题详解】 根据“An old man was fishing on the bank of a river”可知，应该是一位老人在河边钓鱼，故填On the bank of river. 【57题详解】 根据“I want the fishing rod in your hands”可知，女孩拒绝了老人给她的鱼因为她想要钓鱼竿，故填Because she wanted the fishing rod. 【58题详解】 根据“I think you will certainly say that the girl is very smart. Wrong!”可知，作者认为这个女孩不聪明，故填Not smart. 【59题详解】 Fishing skills“钓鱼技能”；the most important“最重要的”；the fishing rod“钓鱼竿”，故填：重要的是钓鱼技能而不是钓鱼竿。 【60题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是小女孩想要老人手中的钓鱼竿，因为她认为有了钓鱼竿，就可以有更多的鱼吃，但是有钓鱼竿，没有钓鱼技巧，也不会钓到鱼，所以标题应该为Learn to fish“学会钓鱼”，故填Learn to Fish。 九、写作（满分15分） 61. 近来，校英语报就“如何让我们的业余时光更有意义？”展开了讨论，大家各抒己见。假如你是李华，请根据以下导图提示，结合具体事例，写一篇以“How to Make Our Free Time More Meaningful?”为题的英语征文来参与此次活动。 注意： (1)稿件必须包含导图的所有要点，并适当发挥(括号内所给例子仅供选择使用)； (2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名； (3)词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Make Our Free Time More Meaningful Nowadays, we students have much more free time than ever before, but how to make our free time more meaningful? Here is some of my advice. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Make Our Free Time More Meaningful Nowadays, we students have much more free time than ever before, but how to make our free time more meaningful? Here is some of my advice. First, it’s good to help our parents do some housework to show our love for them. Second, we will know more about the world by reading. Third, it is a good chance for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves. In my opinion, we can do some sports to make us stronger and healthier. What’s more, we can take an active part in some social activities as volunteers to help those in need. In a word, let’s make full use of our spare time to promote both our personal growth and overall abilities. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可以适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体从几个方面给出建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①get close to nature 亲近大自然 ②In my opinion 在我看来 ③take an active part in 积极参加 [高分句型] In a word, let’s make full use of our spare time to promote both our personal growth and overall abilities.(祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$