Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 课时课件 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

第五课时　Vocabulary in Use & Writing (2a～3c) 英语　八年级下册 名词(n. ) 1. 牛仔裤______　　　　　　 　 2. 传统_________→传统的 adj. ☆traditional 动词(v. ) 3. 结婚；娶；嫁______　 4. 祝贺____________　 5. 收到_______　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 jeans tradition marry congratulate receive 英语　八年级下册 形容词(adj. ) 6. 不安全的；危险的______　　　　　　　　　7. 不合适的_________　 8. 主要的______→主要地 adv. ☆mainly 9. 错误的；不真实的______　 10. 正确的；恰当的_______ 副词(adv. ) 11. 第一；首先______　　　 12. 第二；其次_________　　　 13. 第三_______　 14. 正确地；恰当地_________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 感叹词(interj. ) 15. 再见；干杯______　 unsafe improper main false firstly secondly thirdly correctly cheers correct 英语　八年级下册 1. 指着某人 2. 迫不及待做某事 3. 靠近某人 4. 继续尝试；坚持努力 5. 在某人四十多岁时 6. 第一印象 point at sb can't wait to do sth close to sb keep trying in one's forties first impression 英语　八年级下册 1. It is impolite to ______ ___ _______ in many countries. 在许多国家，指着别人是不礼貌的。 2. Yes! I'm so excited, and I _____ _____ ___ ____________　 them. 是的！我太激动了，我迫不及待要去祝贺他们。 3. ______ ______ ___ _________, anyone can learn to use chopsticks well! 只要大量练习，任何人都能学好使用筷子！ point at people can't wait to congratulate With plenty of practice 英语　八年级下册 4. Mr and Mrs Zhao are both ___ _____ _______, and they have a son who is younger than me. 赵先生和赵太太都四十多岁，他们有一个年纪比我小的儿子。 5. First impressions are ___ __________ _____ I don't want to say or do anything wrong! 第一印象太重要了，以至于我不想说错话或做错事！ in their forties so important that 英语　八年级下册 Mr and Mrs Zhao are both in their forties, and they have a son who is younger than me. (P59) in one's＋整十的复数 在某人几十岁时 用于描述人的年龄段，强调大概的年龄范围 珍·古道尔在八十多岁时仍四处奔走，为野生动物发声。 Jane Goodall was still travelling and speaking for the wild animals ______________. in her eighties 英语　八年级下册 Firstly, … Secondly, … Thirdly, … Firstly, don't stick your chopsticks into food. That is very bad manners. Secondly, don't pull dishes close to you with your chopsticks. Thirdly, don't point at others with your chopsticks or wave them about when you talk. (P58) 第一，……　第二，…… 第三，…… 表示事情的先后顺序 英语　八年级下册 【翻译】第一，洗手。第二，帮忙摆好餐具。第三，等待晚饭。 __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ Firstly, wash your hands. Secondly, help set the table. Thirdly, wait for dinner. 英语　八年级下册 本单元的主题是“跨文化”，主要学习不同国家和地区的文化习俗，如问候方式、餐桌礼仪、社交场合礼仪等。通过学习本单元的知识，学生能够了解并尊重文化差异，掌握在特定文化情境中得体的行为方式，从而提升跨文化理解能力与交际能力。 英语　八年级下册 英语　八年级下册 $第三课时　Grammar Focus (4a～4c) 英语　八年级下册 形容词(adj. ) 1. 出人意料的；令人吃惊的__________ 2. 与文化有关的；文化的________ →文化 n. ☆culture cultural surprising 英语　八年级下册 1. 准时 2. 即使 3. 个人空间 4. 习惯于 on time even though personal space be/get used to 英语　八年级下册 1. You should be patient and not expect people to be ___ _____. 你应该保持耐心，不要期望人们能准时(到达)。 2. Do you know what _______ ______ is? 你知道什么是文化冲击吗？ 3. For example, I experienced this ___ _____ ___ I got off the plane in Peru last year. 例如，我去年在秘鲁一下飞机就遭遇了这种情况。 on time culture shock as soon as 英语　八年级下册 4. People were standing on my right and left, even though there was ______ ___ ______ on the bus! 即使公共汽车上有大量空间，但还是有人站在我的左右两侧！ 5. But once I ____ ______ ___ it, I became more curious and interested in learning about the culture there. 但一旦我习惯了之后，我就变得更加好奇，也有兴趣了解那里的文化。 plenty of space was used to 英语　八年级下册 The problem is so difficult that Jack can't work it out. 这道题是如此的难以至于杰克解不出来。 so … that 意为“如此……以至于”，常用于引导结果状语从句 英语　八年级下册 (1)so＋形容词＋that从句： 从句 The bed is so heavy that I can't move it. 形容词 (2)so＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋that从句： 从句 She is so lovely a girl that we all like her. 形容词 可数名词单数 英语　八年级下册 (1)such＋形容词＋复数名词/不可数名词＋that从句： 从句 It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home. 形容词 不可数名词 (2)such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋that从句： Table tennis is such an interesting game that 形容词 可数名词单数 people all over the world play it. 从句 英语　八年级下册 在so … that与such … that引导的结果状语从句中，___修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词。名词前有many、much、few或little时，只能用so。 so ( )(1)They spoke ________ quietly ________ I could hardly hear them. A. such; that 　　 B. so; that C. neither; nor D. both; and B 英语　八年级下册 ( )(2)London is ________ a wonderful city ________ I want to visit it again. A. so; that B. very; that C. such; that D. such; because (3)【翻译】我的朋友珍妮很诚实，以至于所有老师都喜欢她。 ________________________________________________ C My friend Jenny is so honest that all teachers like her. 英语　八年级下册 In summer, food will go bad quickly unless we put it into the fridge. 在夏天，除非我们把食物放进冰箱，否则它很快就会变质。 unless意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句 英语　八年级下册 unless引导的条件状语从句 (1)unless与if … not： We'll miss the train unless we take a taxi. ＝If we don't take a taxi，we'll miss the train. (2)时态遵循“主将从现”原则： 主句 You _______(be) late for school 一般将来时 从句 unless you get up early. 　 一般现在时 will be 英语　八年级下册 unless引导的条件状语从句，相当于if … not，从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时表将来。 B ( )(1)It's dark now. You can't go out alone ________ your mother allows you to do that. A. so B. unless C. because D. while 英语　八年级下册 ( )(2)Unless the weather ________， we will have to put off the picnic. A. improve B. improves C. improved D. will improve (3)【翻译】除非我完成作业，否则我妈妈不允许我看电视。 ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ B Unless I finish my homework, my mother won't allow me to watch TV. 英语　八年级下册 Tom did his homework as soon as he got home yesterday. 汤姆昨天一到家就做作业了。 as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句 英语　八年级下册 (1)描述在过去紧接着发生的两个短动作： 从句　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 As soon as the man ________(finish) talking， 主句 一般过去时 Yu Gong ____(say) that his family would continue to move 一般过去时 the mountains after he died. finished said 英语　八年级下册 (2)描述未发生的动作： 主句 从句 I ________(call) you as soon as I return home. 一般将来时　　　　　　　　一般现在时 will call 英语　八年级下册 as soon as引导时间状语从句时，若指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时；若主句为一般将来时，从句中的谓语动词常用___________表将来，即“主将从现”。 ( )(1)The boy got up ________ the alarm clock went off, so he wouldn't be late for school. A. if　　　　　　B. as soon as　　　 C. so　　　　　 D. as if 一般现在时 B 英语　八年级下册 ( )(2)As soon as the rain ________， they will go out to pick apples. A. stops B. stopped C. will stop D. is stopping A 英语　八年级下册 ( )(3)What a nice bike! I'll buy it ________ I get enough money. A. before B. so C. until D. as soon as D 英语　八年级下册 ( )1. You will succeed in the end ________ you give up halfway. A. because B. though C. as soon as D. unless D 英语　八年级下册 ( )2. —Will you please give the storybook to Jane? —Sure, I'll give it to her ________ she comes back. A. before B. until C. because D. as soon as D 英语　八年级下册 ( )3. John ran ________ quickly that we all couldn't catch up with him. A. very B. such C. so D. much C 英语　八年级下册 ( )4. My brother ________ his hands as soon as he got home last night. A. washes B. washed C. will wash D. is washing B 英语　八年级下册 ( )5. Lin Tao won't get good grades unless he ________ hard. A. study B. is studying C. studies D. studied C 英语　八年级下册 1. Please call me _________(as soon as/unless) you arrive at the station. 2. Jim was ___(so/such) scared that he couldn't say a word. 3. James won't go outside ______(if/unless) he finishes his homework. 4. I _________(leave/will leave/left) the city as soon as I make enough money. 5. It's _____(so/such) a lonely Halloween that I don't want to go out late. as soon as　 so unless will leave such 英语　八年级下册 English people often eat traditional food like fish and chips. They also eat food 1. ______ other countries, such as Indian and Chinese food. They usually drink 2. ___ coffee and tea with milk. On hot summer days, they often have a cold drink called Pimm's. ( )1. A. by　　 B. for　　 C. from ( )2. A. / B. a C. the C A from / 英语　八年级下册 English people often say sorry when they do something wrong. It 3. ______ also be a way of being polite. According to a new study, an Englishman says “sorry” 4，380 times every year. Besides, they often talk about the weather, because it often 4. ________ in England! ( )3. A. need B. must C. can ( )4. A. change B. changes C. will change C B can changes 英语　八年级下册 English people stand quietly in line. They don't speak 5. ______. They drive on the left side of the road carefully. In 6. ______ free time, some people watch sports on TV. Football is 7. ___________ in England than any other sport. Other people enjoy 8. ________. They sometimes do DIY in the kitchen on weekends. They also like going out for a drink with their friends 9. ______ they have other plans. ( )5. A. loudness B. loudly C. more loudly ( )6. A. they B. them C. their ( )7. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular ( )8. A. cook B. to cook C. cooking ( )9. A. unless B. after C. because B C B C A loudly their more popular cooking unless 英语　八年级下册 In England, most of the 10. ______ are usually open six or seven days a week. Interestingly, Sunday shopping is becoming popular these days. ( )10. A. shop B. shops C. shops' B shops 英语　八年级下册 $第二课时　Section A (3a～3d) 英语　八年级下册 名词(n. ) 1. 方式；(pl. manners) 礼仪_______　　　　　　 2. 筷子_________　 形容词(adj. ) 3. 恰当的；正确的_______　 连词(conj. ) 4. 除非；如果不_______　 兼词 5. 分菜用的 adj. 一份食物 n. _______　 →提供；服务 v. ☆serve →服务；公共服务 n. ☆service manner chopstick proper unless serving 英语　八年级下册 1. 餐桌礼仪 2. 如此……以至于 3. 感到困惑 4. 坐直 5. 使不碰到；使避开 6. 公筷 table manners so … that get confused sit up keep … off serving chopsticks 英语　八年级下册 1. But English _____ ________ are so confusing that I'm a little worried. 但是，英式餐桌礼仪如此令人费解，以至于我有点担心。 2. Could you tell me ____ _______ ____ to use a knife and fork too? 你能不能也告诉我使用刀叉的正确方法？ table manners the proper way 英语　八年级下册 3. If you ____ _________，watch what everyone else does. 如果你感到困惑，就看看其他人是怎么做的。 4. ____ ___ straight. Keep your elbows off the table. 坐直。不要把胳膊肘放在桌子上。 5. Use _______ __________ and spoons to take food from shared dishes. 使用公筷公勺从共享的菜肴中取食。 get confused Sit up serving　 chopsticks 英语　八年级下册 你将听到一段关于Hongli向朋友Sam询问英式餐桌礼仪的信息，根据所听内容，选择思维导图中的正确信息，在50秒钟内说一段话介绍Hongli对餐桌礼仪的担忧，包含五个要点内容。 英语　八年级下册 现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。 英语　八年级下册 下面你有50秒钟的时间准备。你的介绍可以这样开始： Hongli is going to have dinner at his friend's house tonight, so he asks his English friend Sam for some advice. ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At first, Hongli is a little worried and confused about the table manners. (第1点) Sam first advises him to bring a small gift but not food unless the host asks him to. (第2点) Then he tells Hongli to hold the knife in his right hand and the fork in his left hand. (第3点) If Hongli doesn't know what to do, he can watch what everyone else does. (第4点) Sam finally says that Hongli needs to thank the host. And most importantly, he should remember to enjoy himself at the meal. (第5点) 英语　八年级下册 你希望了解更多关于Hongli学到的礼仪，请根据以下提示向Hongli提两个问题。 1. 你想要送给主人什么？ ________________________________________________ 2. 用你的刀叉敲击餐盘是合适的吗？ ________________________________________________ What do you want to give to the host? Is it proper to hit your plate with your knife and fork? 英语　八年级下册 (1)Please write your answer properly. (2)Complete the words in a proper way. 1　 Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork too？(P54) proper adj. 恰当的；正确的 in a proper way 以一种正确的方式 ①properly adv. 恰当地 ②improper adj. 不当的 英语　八年级下册 饭前洗手是恰当的。 _________________ your hands before eating. ( )You need to start your car ________ before driving. A. proper　　 B. improper　　 C. properly It's proper to wash C 英语　八年级下册 2　 Keep your elbows off the table. (P54) keep … off 使不碰到；使避开 ①keep on 继续 ②keep away from 远离 我的医生提醒我远离糖。 My doctor warns me to ___________________________. ( )We should keep the children ________ the fire. A. away　 B. from　 C. on　 D. off keep sugar off / keep off sugar D 英语　八年级下册 根据教材P54 3a的对话，完成短文填空。 unless　enjoy oneself　confuse　 table manners　in the right hand　 Hongli is going to have dinner at his friend's house. He is worried about English (1)_____________. So he asks Sam, who is from London, for help. table manners 英语　八年级下册 Sam gives Hongli some good advice. First, Hongli should bring a small gift, but not food (2)_______ the host asks for it. He should also wait for the host to start eating before he begins. For using a knife and fork, Sam says that it's proper to hold the knife (3)________________ and the fork in the left. If Hongli is (4)________，he can watch what others do. After the meal, Hongli should thank the host and say the food was delicious. Most importantly, Sam tells Hongli to (5)____________. Hongli feels better now and thanks Sam. He will follow the advice and have a good time. unless in the right hand confused enjoy himself 英语　八年级下册 $第四课时　Section B (1a～1e) 英语　八年级下册 名词(n. ) 1. (女式)衬衫或短上衣______　 形容词(adj. ) 2. 不喜欢谈论私事的；私人的_______　 3. 已婚的；婚姻的________　 副词(adv. ) 4. 漂亮地；令人愉快地______　 连词(conj. ) 5. 是否________　 blouse private married nicely whether 英语　八年级下册 1. 得到……消息 2. 与……分享…… 3. 为……感谢某人 4. 谈话主题 5. 与某人建立关系 6. 帮助很大 hear from share … with … thank sb for … conversation topics develop relationships with sb go a long way 英语　八年级下册 1. It's so great to _____ _____ ____. 很高兴收到你的来信。 2. It's normal to be on time or a few minutes late, _____ ________ _____ can cause problems. 准时或迟到几分钟都是正常的，但提前到达可能会造成问题。 hear from you but arriving early 英语　八年级下册 3. At that party it ____ __________ ___ ____ how nicely everyone was dressed. 在那次聚会上，看到每个人都穿得那么漂亮是令人惊讶的。 4. _____ ____ ____ _____, make sure you use French whenever you can. 最后但同样重要的是，确保你尽可能多地使用法语。 5. I found that even a simple “merci” _____ ___ _____ ____! 我发现，即使是一句简单的“谢谢”也帮助很大！ was surprising to see Last but not least goes a long way 英语　八年级下册 ( )1. How did her friend feel when Nancy arrived early to the party? A. Thankful. B. Excited. C. Surprised. D. Confused. C 英语　八年级下册 ( )2. Why was Nancy embarrassed at her friend's party? A. She didn't ask personal questions. B. She didn't bring a gift for the host. C. She didn't arrive early to the party. D. She didn't know anyone at the party. B 英语　八年级下册 ( )3. How can people develop closer relationships with French people? A. By taking part in their parties. B. By asking about their age and family. C. By using French as much as possible. D. By wearing simple clothes to meet them. C 英语　八年级下册 ( )4. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? D 英语　八年级下册 ( )5. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To show the importance of speaking French. B. To give some tips on going to French parties. C. To talk about the traditions of French parties. D. To suggest not talking about personal information. B 英语　八年级下册 英语　八年级下册 hear 1　 It's so great to hear from you. (P56) v. 听到 hear from 得到……消息 我很高兴能在重庆收到你的消息。 I'm happy to __________________________. hear from you in Chongqing 英语　八年级下册 2　 It wasn't his birthday, but everyone else brought gifts like chocolates or flowers to thank him for the party. (P56) thank v. 感谢；谢谢 ①thank sb for … 为……感谢某人 ②thanks to 多亏 英语　八年级下册 我给了他一些食物，以感谢他的帮助。 I gave him some food ______________________. ( )We can finish this work quickly ________ your help. A. thank to　　　　　B. thanks for C. thanks to D. thank for to thank him for his help C 英语　八年级下册 (1)They privately agreed to meet at the library. (2)I have my own room. I love having this privacy. 3　 Many French people are quite private. (P56) private adj. 不喜欢谈论私事的；私人的 ①privately adv. 私下地 ②privacy n. 隐私 英语　八年级下册 这是一个私人的问题，所以我不能和你讨论。 This is _________________ so I can't talk about it with you. ( )Sherry always cares about her ________ when talking with her online friends. A. private　 　B. privacy　　 C. privately a private question B 英语　八年级下册 4　 They don't like it when others ask them about their age, their family, whether they are married, or how much money they make. (P56) married adj. 已婚的；婚姻的 be/get married to … 与……结婚 他们结婚了并过着幸福的生活。 They ______________ and live a happy life. are/get married 英语　八年级下册 ( )Li Ming is going to get married ________ Luna, who is from the UK. A. with　　 B. for　　 C. to　　 D. on C 英语　八年级下册 他们不喜欢别人问他们的年龄、家庭、是否已婚或者收入多少。 主语　 谓语　形式宾语 时间状语从句(真正的宾语) They don't like it when others ask them about their age, their family, whether they are married，or how much money they make. 并列连词 英语　八年级下册 1. private→_________(副词)　　　　　 2. culture→________(形容词) 3. surprised→________(名词) 4. confuse→__________________(形容词) 5. nicely→_____(形容词) 6. proper→_________(副词) privately cultural surprise confusing/confused nice properly 英语　八年级下册 1. David ______(shake) hands with his favourite football player last week. 2. You'd better use _______(serve) chopsticks when eating out with others. 3. Sarah felt ____________(embarrass) because she entered the wrong classroom. 4. In China, a simple “nihao” also _______________(帮助 很大). 5. It's good to ______________________________(与朋友们 建立关系) from other countries by talking about culture. shook serving embarrassed goes a long way develop relationships with friends 英语　八年级下册 someone　or　on　nice　try　money　 but　give　topic　to　embarrass　way　 In her letter to Diana, Nancy shares what she learnt about French customs after moving to Paris. She had some 1. ____________ experiences at a party last month, but her new friends helped her understand the local culture. She 2. ______ Diana five simple tips. embarrassing gives 英语　八年级下册 First, never arrive early 3. ____ a party. Being on time 4. ____ a few minutes late is polite because arriving early can make the host surprised and embarrassed. Second, when you visit 5. _________， always bring a small thank­you gift, like chocolates or flowers. Third, remember to dress 6. ________ for the occasion, as French people often dress well for parties. Fourth, avoid asking personal questions about age, family, or 7. _______ because French people are private. Instead, you should talk about safe 8. _______ like food or culture. Finally, 9. ______ to use French as much as possible. Even saying a simple “merci(thank you)” goes a long 10. ______ and can help you build closer relationships with French people. to or someone nicely money topics try way 英语　八年级下册 Nancy's main message is that understanding and respecting these social rules can help you feel more comfortable and fit in better in France. 1. ______________ 2. ______ 3. ____ 4. ____ 5. ________ 6. ______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. ____ 10. _____ embarrassing gives to or someone nicely money topics try way 英语　八年级下册 $Unit 6　Crossing Cultures 英语　八年级下册 英语　八年级下册 第一课时　Section A (1a～2d) 名词(n. ) 1. 叉子_____　 形容词(adj. ) 2. 罕见的；不寻常的__________　 兼词 3. 与 (某人) 握手；摇动v. 摇动；奶昔n._____ 4. 亲吻 v. 吻 n. _____　　　　　　　　　 5. 拥抱 v. & n. _____　 fork shake uncommon kiss hug 英语　八年级下册 1. 握手 2. 碰拳 3. 亲吻脸颊 4. 一……就…… 5. 双手合十 6. 根本不…… shake hands bump fists kiss on the cheek as soon as press one's palms together not … at all 英语　八年级下册 1. We usually just say “hello” or ______ ______ in the US! 在美国，我们通常只是说“你好”或握手！ 2. That's so formal that we only do it ___ _______ ______! 那太正式了，我们只在特殊的时候才那样做！ 3. They ______ ______ ______ ________, bow, and say, “Namaste. ” 他们双手合十，鞠躬，并说“有礼了”。 4. Very often they ____ _____ _____ ______ instead. 他们通常反而用他们的手吃饭。 5. How do people in India ______ ______? 印度的人们是如何问候他人的？ shake hands at special times press their palms together eat with their hands greet others 英语　八年级下册 听教材P52 1b的对话，回答1～2两个问题。 1. When do people in the UK bow? (In daily life. / At special times. / At important events. ) ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 2. Where does Ji­Hoon come from? (France. / Japan. / Korea. ) ________________________________________________ At special times. / They/People in the UK bow at special times. Korea. / He/Ji­Hoon comes from Korea. 英语　八年级下册 听教材P53 2b的对话，回答1～2两个问题。 1. How do people in India usually eat? ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 2. What animals are special to many people in India? ________________________________________________ With their right hands. / They/People in India usually eat with their right hands. Cows. / Cows are special to many people in India. 英语　八年级下册 It is common to see people having pork for a meal in most of China. Dishes with beef are uncommon. (P53) uncommon adj. 罕见的；不寻常的 common adj. 共同的；普通的(7BU4) 英语　八年级下册 她有一个不寻常的名字。 She has __________________. 用common或uncommon填空。 It is _________ for students to use pens, but it is _________　 to use a pen from 100 years ago. an uncommon name common uncommon 英语　八年级下册 Well, people may not use a knife and fork at all. (P53) We don't want the show to end at all. not … at all 根本不……；完全不…… ①表示对一个动作或者状态的完全否定 ②句子否定形式的情况下在句末加at all (1)我根本没有在吃汉堡包！ I ____ ____ eating hamburgers ___ ____! (2) 【翻译】他完全不喜欢那部新电影。 __________________________________________________ am not at all He does not like the new movie/film at all. 英语　八年级下册 请根据教材 P52 1b和P53 2b的对话，完成短文填空。 There are different customs in different countries. And different countries have different ways of greeting. In the US and the UK, people say “hello” to greet others. People in the US often (1)____________(握手) while those in the UK do so less often. In Japan, people bow (2)_____(连词) they meet a teacher to show respect. shake hands when 英语　八年级下册 In India, people (3)_______________(互相打招呼) in a special way. They press their (4)______(palm) together, bow, and say “Namaste”. Indians often eat curry, especially delicious chicken curry. However, it is (5)__________　(common) to find beef in their meals. Cows are protected in India and are special to many people. greet each other palms uncommon 英语　八年级下册 $