精品解析：吉林松原市实验高级中学2025-2026学年度下学期期中考试高三英语试题

高三英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. At a café. C. On a bus. 2. What is the woman doing now? A. Doing her homework. B. Cleaning her room. C. Seeing a movie. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Teacher and student. 4. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Go camping. B. Go shopping. C. Go skiing. 5. What does the man want to do? A. Do some exercise. B. Purchase a washing machine. C. Fix the elevator. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. How long will the hot weather continue? A. For a week. B. For three days. C. For two days. 7. What’s the woman’s suggestion for the man? A. Wearing long clothes. B. Protecting himself from hot weather. C. Buying some flowers for his grandmother. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. How much did the man pay for the car? A. $ 10,000. B. $ 8,000. C. $ 6,000. 9. How does the man probably feel now? A. Nervous. B. Regretful. C. Cheerful. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman’s father want her sister to study? A. Medicine. B. Journalism. C. Business. 11. What does the man think the woman’s sister should do? A. Go to an arts college. B. Talk to her parents. C. Choose a major first. 12. What’s the woman? A. A journalist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to deal with old books and magazines. B. What the benefits of recycling are. C. Why people should recycle things. 14. Why does the woman want to get rid of her books? A. She will move to another city. B. They take up too much space. C. They are in bad condition. 15. What will the woman do with her magazines? A. Sell them. B. Sort them out. C. Donate them. 16. Where will the woman s magazines end up? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a library. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. When did the speaker start taking music lessons? A. At age two. B. At age ten. C. At age twenty. 18. How long would the speaker practice a day as a child? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Ten hours. 19. Why did the speaker play in concerts? A. To make her parents happy. B. To get into a good college. C. To travel to other cities. 20. What is the speaker’s attitude toward music now? A. She never practices it anymore. B. She has forgotten it. C. She only plays it for fun. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Don’t miss the chance to participate in JumpFest’s famous Human Dog Sled Race! Hosted by the Salisbury Winter Sports Association (SWSA), this is your ticket to great fun, fierce competition, and memories you’ll be talking about all year. Best of all, on Friday night entry to Jumpfest is free to all. On Friday, February 6, 2026, Satre Hill lights up for an electrifying night. Watch Olympic hopefuls soar off the jumps, and then stick around as the Human Dog Sled Race kicks off under brand-new, state-of-the-art lights. This isn’t just a race — it’s a feast (盛宴) for the senses you won’t find anywhere else. Want in on the action? Cash prizes and the title of champion are on the line! Gather your crew of six (everyone 18+) and get ready to power your sled down a 3-mile snow-packed track. Five teammates pull, and one rides in the front — no dogs required, just pure human horsepower and plenty of laughs! But speed isn’t your only weapon. The People’s Choice Award goes to the most creative costumes and wildest sled designs. If you can dream it, you can race it. Blow the crowd away and claim your place in Jumpfest history! Here’s how to join the fun: Registration: Open now through Friday, February 6, at 6 pm Sign up at jumpfest.org. Entry Fee: Just $ 25 per team — includes free Jumpfest admission! Check-In: Arrive when the ticket office opens at 6 pm to get set and secure your spot. Race Time: The adrenaline starts pumping at 8:30 pm, right after the Target Jumps. All funds are dedicated to fueling SWSA’s Junior Ski Programs — so you’re not just racing for glory; you’re supporting future snow stars, too! 1. Why is the race more appealing to the public? A. It’s conducted under breathtaking lights. B. It brings back their lasting memories. C. It offers them free food and drinks. D. Its participants are Olympic champions. 2. Which increases one’s chance of winning the People’s Choice Award? A. A faster dog. B. A smooth snow track. C. A crazy sled concept. D. A well-dressed teammate. 3. Who will benefit most from the event? A. JumpFest’s competitors. B. Young snow sports lovers. C. The SWSA’s coaches. D. Olympic sponsors. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了由索尔兹伯里冬季运动协会举办的JumpFest节日中的人力雪橇大赛，介绍了活动时间、比赛形式、奖项设置、报名方式以及赛事资金用于青少年滑雪项目等相关信息。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第三段“Watch Olympic hopefuls soar off the jumps, and then stick around as the Human Dog Sled Race kicks off under brand-new, state-of-the-art lights.(观看奥运种子选手腾空跳跃，随后这场人力雪橇大赛将在全新顶级绚丽灯光下正式开启。)” 可知，赛事在绝美震撼的灯光下举行，更吸引大众。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第五段“The People’s Choice Award goes to the most creative costumes and wildest sled designs.(人气奖颁给造型最有创意、雪橇设计最脑洞大开的队伍。)” 可知，新奇独特的雪橇创意设计能增加获得人气奖的几率。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文最后一段“All funds are dedicated to fueling SWSA’s Junior Ski Programs — so you’re not just racing for glory; you’re supporting future snow stars, too!(所有收入都用于资助协会青少年滑雪项目，参赛不仅是为荣誉，也是在助力未来的冰雪运动新星。)” 可知，青少年冰雪运动爱好者将从这项活动中受益最多。 B A newly transformed park in Bellavista, a hilly neighbourhood in Ecuador’s capital Quito, stands as a symbolic example of how impactful low-cost initiatives can be when driven by community engagement. As a resident and a mother, I’ve witnessed the park’s evolution from a deserted area to a green, playful haven (乐园). A year ago, the park was barely functional, but the community’s farsighted approach, starting with securing funding from the government’s budgets, initiated its transformation. However, the revamped (改造的) space would lack a children’s playground due to budget limits, which sparked a new wave of community action. Several parents, including myself, told the community leaders that we needed a playground for our children. In May 2023, a small group of community leaders, grandparents, aunts, and I held the first meeting, where we proposed the idea of making the design of the playground a participatory process. This process would actively involve children, parents, and caregivers. We shared various ideas for playgrounds and discussed the child-and family-friendly principles that we would like to use for co-creating public spaces. Engaging methodologies (方法学) from LAPIS, like the ‘magic camera’ and children’s drawings, were used to capture young minds’ visions for the park. These ideas were not just fanciful dreams; they became the blueprint for the park’s design. Parents, grandparents, caregivers, and early childhood educators joined in, providing valuable insights and promoting discussions about creating a safe play environment. The transformation, completed in just three weeks, is a proof of the power of low-cost solutions and community involvement. Using recycled materials and the energy of volunteers, the project minimized costs while maximizing community engagement and pride. Today, Bellavista’s Play Park is more than just a space; it’s a symbol of collective power and innovation of a community. It has become a lively center where families come together, where children engage in play that is both fun and developmental, and where the community celebrates its collective achievement. 4. Why did the author go to the community leaders? A. To enter a protest. B. To submit a report. C. To send an invitation. D. To make an appeal. 5. Why were methodologies from LAPIS employed? A. To promote adult preferences. B. To guide child-centered design. C. To simplify the safety rules. D. To lower the initiative costs. 6. What characterizes the construction process of Bellavista’s Play Park? A. Cost-effective and highly participatory. B. Eco-friendly and highly technical. C. Time-consuming and low efficiency. D. Labor-intensive and disorganized. 7. What message does the story seem to convey? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Ups and downs make one strong. C. Many hands make light work. D. Make hay while the sun is shining. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了厄瓜多尔一处废弃公园经社区争取资金改造，因预算不足，居民携手征集儿童想法，利用回收材料和志愿者力量低成本快速建成，彰显社区集体合力。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Several parents, including myself, told the community leaders that we needed a playground for our children.(包括我在内的几位家长向社区领导表示，我们希望为孩子们修建一个游乐场)”可知，作者与社区领导人会面是为了提出请求。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Engaging methodologies (方法学) from LAPIS, like the ‘magic camera’ and children’s drawings, were used to capture young minds’ visions for the park. These ideas were not just fanciful dreams; they became the blueprint for the park’s design. Parents, grandparents, caregivers, and early childhood educators joined in, providing valuable insights and promoting discussions about creating a safe play environment.(来自LAPIS的引人入胜的方法（如“神奇相机”和孩子们的画作）被用于捕捉孩子们对于公园的构想。这些想法并非仅仅是天马行空的幻想；它们成为了公园设计的蓝图。家长、祖父母、看护人员以及早期儿童教育工作者也参与其中，提供了宝贵的见解，并促进了关于创建一个安全的游乐环境的讨论)”可知，采用了LAPIS的方法是因为引导以儿童为中心的设计。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The transformation, completed in just three weeks, is a proof of the power of low-cost solutions and community involvement. Using recycled materials and the energy of volunteers, the project minimized costs while maximizing community engagement and pride.(这项改造工程仅用三周时间就完成了，它证明了低成本解决方案以及社区参与的重要性。该项目利用回收材料和志愿者的精力，既降低了成本，又最大限度地促进了社区的参与和自豪感)”可知，贝尔瓦维斯塔游乐场的建设过程成本效益高且参与度高。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Today, Bellavista’s Play Park is more than just a space; it’s a symbol of collective power and innovation of a community. It has become a lively center where families come together, where children engage in play that is both fun and developmental, and where the community celebrates its collective achievement.(如今，贝拉维斯塔的游乐场已不仅仅是一个空间；它更是一个社区集体力量与创新精神的象征。它已成为一个充满活力的中心，这里家庭成员相聚一堂，孩子们在既有趣又有益的游戏中尽情玩耍，社区也在此共同庆祝其集体成就)”结合文章主要说明了厄瓜多尔一处废弃公园经社区争取资金改造，因预算不足，居民携手征集儿童想法，利用回收材料和志愿者力量低成本快速建成，彰显社区集体合力。可知，故事告诉我们众人拾柴火焰高。 C Emily Will is a board-certified handwriting examiner in private practice in North Carolina. She has examined signatures on countless checks, wills, deeds and trusts. She has inspected medical records to assess whether a doctor’s signature may have been added at a later date than indicated, perhaps after a lawsuit was filed. To assess whether a piece of handwriting was written by a particular person, examiners need something to compare it against, so they collect writing samples that are known to be from that person. The type of writing has to be the same, whether a signature, cursive writing (草书), or hand printing. The known samples should be from roughly the same time period as the handwriting in question, because our handwriting evolves over time. And having multiple known samples to compare against is key, as that will allow the examiner to consider the variability in a person’s writing style. “You’re not a robot, so every time you sign your name, it’ll look different,” Will said. “That’s what makes handwriting examination so interesting.” Nonprofessionals might think that since most people know how to produce handwriting, pretty much anyone can examine it. They might assume that the expert compares such things as the size, slant (倾斜) and spacing of the letters and the connections between them. Indeed, examiners do that. But they also look beyond those features of writing for slighter signs of how the writing was made. “Say you want to create a signature,” Will said. “You may be able to complete a good facsimile (摹写). But is the ‘O’ clockwise when it should be counterclockwise? Are there pen lifts where there shouldn’t be? When you sign your name, it’s all muscle memory. But creating a signature requires deliberation. The pen slows down. It stops and starts.” Those hesitations show up under a microscope as tiny pools of ink. “It’s not so much how the signature looks, but how it was made is important,” Will said. 8. What is a shared feature of examiners’ collected writing samples according to paragraph 2? A. They have to be from the same person. B. They are closely related to medical cases. C. They possess different writing styles. D. They are created before the questioned documents. 9. What did Emily Will imply in paragraph 3? A. The process of examining writings. B. The evolution of handwriting. C. The complexity in assessing handwriting. D. The influence of technology. 10. What is the biggest challenge for examiners? A. Creating better facsimiles. B. Identifying unnoticeable production signs. C. Classifying writing materials. D. Distinguishing professionals from amateurs. 11. What does the underlined word “deliberation” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Strength, B. Experience. C. Permission. D. Consideration. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了笔迹鉴定专家需采集同期同类真实笔迹作比对，人的签名本就存在差异；鉴定不只看外形，更要看书写落笔轨迹、运笔停顿等细微痕迹以辨别真伪。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To assess whether a piece of handwriting was written by a particular person, examiners need something to compare it against, so they collect writing samples that are known to be from that person.(要判断某段笔迹是否出自某个人之手，审阅人员需要有可作对比的标准样本，因此他们会收集已知出自该人的笔迹样本)”可知，考官所收集的写作样本具有一个共同特征是必须来自同一个人。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““You’re not a robot, so every time you sign your name, it’ll look different,” Will said. “That’s what makes handwriting examination so interesting.”(“你不是机器人，所以每次你签名时，字迹都会有所不同。”威尔说道。“这就是笔迹鉴定如此有趣的原因所在。”)”可知，艾米丽·威尔在第三段中暗示评估笔迹的复杂性。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But they also look beyond those features of writing for slighter signs of how the writing was made.(但他们也会从这些文字的表面特征之外，去寻找更细微的线索，以了解这些文字是如何被创作出来的的)”可知，对于考官来说，最大的挑战是识别不易察觉的书写痕迹。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“When you sign your name, it’s all muscle memory.(当你签名时，全凭肌肉记忆完成)”以及后文“The pen slows down. It stops and starts.” Those hesitations show up under a microscope as tiny pools of ink.(这支笔的速度变慢了。它停顿了一下，然后又重新开始移动。“在显微镜下，这些停顿的表现为一些细小的墨水池)”可知，对比自然肌肉记忆签名，伪造签名需要刻意思考、斟酌，故划线词意思是“深思、刻意考量”。 D Scientists have reported some rare good news from the Arctic. As the climate changes and the ice melts (融化), in one region at least, polar bears are thriving (茁壮成长) — finding new ways to survive. “A fat bear is a healthy bear,” said Jon Aars, a scientist with the Norwegian Polar Institute. He’s been tracking polar bears on the remote Arctic Norwegian area of Svalbard for more than 20 years. He led a team of researchers who tracked the weight and size of nearly 800 bears between 1992 and 2019. They found the polar giants to be in good shape, able to survive and to continue raising new cubs. I was quite surprised,” Aars admitted, “because we have lost so much sea ice since I started.” For years scientists have raised the alarm that shrinking sea ice cover could put polar bears at risk, as they use the ice as a platform from which to hunt for seals. “Some of us would predict that they should be in trouble already,” Aars said. But what his team has found suggests the bears are adapting to smaller ice patches, and they may even be helping polar bears hunt more efficiently as their prey (猎物), which also relies on the ice, is concentrated in smaller areas. “I think what this shows is that they need less sea ice than we thought,” Aars said. His team’s research also found that the melting ice was pushing polar bears to get creative on land — where they were increasingly feeding on other prey, such as reindeer and walruses. “Some of them would be on land as much as 90% of the time now, which is a lot,” he said. That bears are thriving is undeniably good news, but Aars stressed that more research was needed to understand how polar bears in other parts of the Arctic were adapting to a warming climate. And he said that his team’s research did not attempt to predict how the animals would handle the continuing warming of the Arctic. “Bears are able to cope with the situation,” he said. “But the bad news is the predictions that we’re going to lose sea ice fast in Svalbard.” 12. What did Jon Aars find surprising? A. The rich biodiversity in the Arctic area. B. The effects of global warming on animals. C. The faster melting speed of Arctic sea ice. D. The physical condition of the polar bears. 13. What can be learned from the third paragraph? A. Melting ice increased polar bears’ hunting efficiency. B. Seals exhibit much poorer adaptive capabilities. C. Sea ice helps to protect seals from polar bears. D. Melting ice poses more threats to polar bears. 14. How did Aars feel about the future of polar bears in Svalbard? A. Optimistic. B. Relieved. C. Worried. D. Unconcerned. 15. Which could be the best title for the text? A. Melting of Arctic Ice And Its Future Impact on Polar Bears B. Polar Bears Are in Better Shape Despite Sea Ice Losses C. Climate Change Is Threatening Polar Bears D. Polar Bears’ Diet and Feeding Habits 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述北极海冰持续消融，但斯瓦尔巴群岛的北极熊适应环境、状态良好且繁衍正常，不过科学家仍对未来海冰快速流失心存担忧。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They found the polar giants to be in good shape, able to survive and to continue raising new cubs. I was quite surprised,” Aars admitted, “because we have lost so much sea ice since I started.”(他们发现这些北极熊体态状况良好，能够生存并继续繁育幼崽。Aars坦言：“我很意外，因为从我开始研究以来，海冰已经消失了很多。”) ”可知，让Jon Aars感到意外的是北极熊依旧良好的身体生存状态。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But what his team has found suggests the bears are adapting to smaller ice patches, and they may even be helping polar bears hunt more efficiently as their prey (猎物), which also relies on the ice, is concentrated in smaller areas. (但他的团队发现，北极熊正在适应碎片化的小块海冰，海冰消融甚至让捕猎效率更高，因为同样依赖海冰的猎物被聚集到了更小的区域。)”可知，海冰融化反而提升了北极熊的捕猎效率。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But the bad news is the predictions that we’re going to lose sea ice fast in Svalbard.(但坏消息是，预测显示斯瓦尔巴群岛的海冰将会快速消失。)”可知，Aars对当地北极熊的未来感到担忧。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文特别是根据第一段中的“As the climate changes and the ice melts, in one region at least, polar bears are thriving — finding new ways to survive.(随着气候变化和海冰消融，至少在某一区域，北极熊长势良好，并找到了新的生存方式。)”可知，全文核心是：尽管海冰不断减少，北极熊状态依旧良好并适应了新环境，所以B项“Polar Bears Are in Better Shape Despite Sea Ice Losses(尽管海冰在减少，北极熊的生存状况却有所改善)”最贴合主旨。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A cloud restaurant kitchen is a place that does not have a traditional restaurant or dining-in facilities. It just takes online orders for delivery of the food. ____16____. A fully-functioning kitchen for the preparation of meals also serves as a producing unit. There is no fancy infrastructure (基础设施), wait-for staff, tables, and nothing else. The ability for customers to make their orders online via the restaurant app gives rise to the term “cloud kitchen”. These kinds of kitchens are often referred to as “ghost kitchens”, “black kitchens”, and “virtual kitchens” among other names. ____17____. However, all operational models of cloud kitchens have one thing in common: They only provide delivery of food items to the house. Let’s go through an example to get a better grasp. Say you reconsidering launching a venture (企业) called “Take Away & Eat.” Since there is no need to invest in expensive hardware, setting up a cloud kitchen is easy. ____18____: Let’s pretend you’ve equipped a 10 ft by 15 ft room with everything you need to make a meal. ____19____, and you can fulfill them as quickly as a few minutes after preparing the food in the kitchen, wrapping it in branded materials, and delivering it. Take & Treat is your brand name and how your food is marketed to consumers. One of cloud kitchens’ most appealing features is its ability to support several brands out of a single facility. This allows businesses to reach a wider audience for no extra cost. ____20____. Apps like Grubhub and DoorDash, which deliver meals to your home, are used. They achieve this by analyzing massive quantities of data to determine what meals to make and when they will be most in demand in different areas. A. The customers place orders online B. The cloud kitchen is a unique tech-enabled space C. It is entirely different from traditional restaurants D. Just a suitable cooking area remains to be located E. It’s simple to place multiple orders at the same time F. These kitchens are often located in remote populated areas G. The existing cloud kitchens each have their unique approach 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了云厨房无堂食仅做外卖，别称多样、运营模式各异，投入低易开办，可一单场地做多品牌，依托外卖平台和大数据精准运营。 【16题详解】 根据上文“A cloud restaurant kitchen is a place that does not have a traditional restaurant or dining-in facilities. It just takes online orders for delivery of the food.(云餐厅的厨房并非传统意义上的餐厅或提供堂食服务的场所。它只接受线上订单，负责将食物配送上门)”可知，第一段开篇介绍云厨房没有传统堂食设施、只接线上外卖订单，后文第二段进一步解释云厨房无堂食相关配置的特点，C选项（它和传统餐厅完全不同）承接上文的属性描述，引出下文的差异解释，符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 根据后文“However, all operational models of cloud kitchens have one thing in common: They only provide delivery of food items to the house. Let’s go through an example to get a better grasp. Say you reconsidering launching a venture (企业) called “Take Away & Eat.” Since there is no need to invest in expensive hardware, setting up a cloud kitchen is easy.(然而，所有云厨房的运营模式都有一个共同点：它们只提供将食物配送到用户家的服务。让我们通过一个例子来更好地理解一下。假设你正在考虑开办一家名为“外卖与就餐”的企业。由于无需投资昂贵的硬件设备，开设一家云厨房非常容易)”可知，空后用However转折，指出所有云厨房的运营模式都有一个共同点，G选项（现有的云厨房各有独特的运营方式），正好和后文“有共同点”形成转折对应，符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 根据上文“However, all operational models of cloud kitchens have one thing in common: They only provide delivery of food items to the house. Let’s go through an example to get a better grasp. Say you reconsidering launching a venture (企业) called “Take Away & Eat.” Since there is no need to invest in expensive hardware, setting up a cloud kitchen is easy.(然而，所有云厨房的运营模式都有一个共同点：它们只提供将食物配送到用户家的服务。让我们通过一个例子来更好地理解一下。假设你正在考虑开办一家名为“外卖与就餐”的企业。由于无需投资昂贵的硬件设备，开设一家云厨房非常容易)”可知，前文提到开云厨房不需要投入昂贵的硬件，起步简单，后文举例说给一个小房间配齐做饭工具即可，D选项（只需要找一块合适的烹饪区域就够了）顺承上文“低成本易起步”，引出下文举例，符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Let’s pretend you’ve equipped a 10 ft by 15 ft room with everything you need to make a meal.(假设你已经为一个 10 英尺乘 15 英尺的房间配备了制作饭菜所需的一切物品)”以及后文“and you can fulfill them as quickly as a few minutes after preparing the food in the kitchen, wrapping it in branded materials, and delivering it. Take & Treat is your brand name and how your food is marketed to consumers.(而且在厨房准备好食物、用品牌材料进行包装并进行配送之后，您只需几分钟就能完成这一切。“Take & Treat”就是您的品牌名称，也是您将食品推向消费者的营销方式)”可知，前文已经说配齐了烹饪场地所需，后文说做好餐打包就能配送完成订单，A选项（顾客在线上下单）符合云厨房的运营流程：备菜就绪→顾客下单→完成配送，逻辑通顺。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Apps like Grubhub and DoorDash, which deliver meals to your home, are used. They achieve this by analyzing massive quantities of data to determine what meals to make and when they will be most in demand in different areas.(像 Grubhub 和 DoorDash 这类将餐食配送到您家中的应用程序得到了广泛应用。它们通过分析海量数据来确定要制作何种餐食以及在不同地区哪些餐食的需求量会最大，从而实现这一目标)”可知，后文提到云厨房依托外卖平台app、通过大数据分析需求来运营，B选项（云厨房是独特的科技赋能空间）正好引出下文的科技属性描述，承上启下，符合逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 90-year-old British woman has dedicated more than half of her life to saving animals of all types. She has ____21____ more than 10,000 animals from abuse and abandonment so far. In 1971, Barby Keel’s tale of caring for animals started when a soldier asked her to ____22____ his dog while he was stationed in Northern Ireland. This small act was the ____23____ of her passion for animals. There were just three animals in her ____24____ when she founded the Barby Keel Animal Sanctuary (避难所) in 1979. More than 600 animals, including dogs and cats, now call the sanctuary ____25____ Given her current ____26____, Keel relies on volunteers to take care of all the animals. “I know I’m getting older, so I know my ____27____,” she said. “I don’t ____28____ the big animals anymore, but I still get up every morning to see them all.” Most of the animals live ____29____ on the 12-acre sanctuary. Keel and her staff take pride in their no-kill ____30____. She uses her pension (退休金) to ____31____ a lot of costs, but after spending time with the animals, visitors can visit the sanctuary’s café and gift shop. “It is ____32____, but if it generates ____33____ for the animals, then that’s the main goal,” Keel said. “Some days I am completely ____34____ — it’s hard work,” Keel says. “But then I get a little nose ‘boop’ (噗) or a face looks up at me, and I ____35____ why I’m doing this.” 21. A. bought B. chosen C. rescued D. defended 22. A. watch B. treat C. deliver D. avoid 23. A. result B. origin C. point D. proof 24. A. yard B. care C. view D. reach 25. A. name B. victory C. duty D. home 26. A. status B. power C. job D. age 27. A. identity B. interactions C. limitations D. interest 28. A. deal with B. rely on C. pick up D. come across 29. A. regularly B. permanently C. entirely D. initially 30. A. policy B. project C. level D. method 31. A. cut B. check C. restrict D. cover 32. A. exciting B. exhausting C. amusing D. rewarding 33. A. profits B. tricks C. dreams D. images 34. A. left out B. knocked out C. worn out D. worked out 35. A. wonder B. doubt C. remember D. predict 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述了一位90岁的英国女性巴比·基尔，她将大半辈子奉献给救助动物的事业，从1971年照顾一只士兵的狗开始，到1979年创办动物避难所，至今已拯救了超过10000只动物，虽年事已高但仍坚持，靠退休金和游客消费维持运营，虽辛苦但因动物的互动而坚定信念。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：到目前为止，她已经从虐待和遗弃中拯救了超过10000只动物。A. bought购买；B. chosen选择；C. rescued拯救；D. defended保卫。根据前文“A 90-year-old British woman has dedicated more than half of her life to saving animals of all types.”可知，这位女士是拯救动物。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：1971年，巴比·基尔照顾动物的故事开始于一名士兵请求她在他驻扎在北爱尔兰期间照顾他的狗。A. watch照看；B. treat治疗；C. deliver递送；D. avoid避免。根据后文“his dog while he was stationed in Northern Ireland.”以及“take care of”可知，这里指士兵请求她照看他的狗。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个小小的举动是她对动物热情的起源。A. result结果；B. origin起源；C. point要点；D. proof证据。根据前文“In 1971, Barby Keel’s tale of caring for animals started”可知，照顾士兵的狗是她对动物热情的起源。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：1979年她创办巴比·基尔动物避难所时，她照顾的动物只有三只。A. yard院子；B. care照顾；C. view视野；D. reach范围。根据后文“she founded the Barby Keel Animal Sanctuary (避难所) in 1979”可知，这里指在她照顾下的动物，in one's care“在某人的照顾下”。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：现在，包括狗和猫在内的600多只动物把这个避难所当作它们的家。A. name名字；B. victory胜利；C. duty职责；D. home家。根据前文“he Barby Keel Animal Sanctuary (避难所)”可知，动物避难所是动物们的。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：鉴于她目前的年龄，基尔依靠志愿者来照顾所有的动物。A. status地位；B. power权力；C. job工作；D. age年龄。根据前文“A 90-year-old”提到她90岁，所以这里是鉴于她的年龄。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：“我知道我年纪越来越大了，所以我知道自己的局限，”她说。A. identity身份；B. interactions互动；C. limitations局限；D. interest兴趣。根据前文“I know I’m getting older”可知，因为年纪大，所以知道自己有局限。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：“我不再照顾大型动物，但我仍然每天早上起床去看望它们。”A. deal with照顾，与……打交道；B. rely on依靠；C. pick up捡起；D. come across偶然遇到。根据前文“I know I’m getting older”可知，这里指不再处理照顾大型动物的工作。 【29题详解】 考查副词。句意：大多数动物永久地生活在这个12英亩的避难所里。A. regularly定期地；B. permanently永久地；C. entirely完全地；D. initially最初。根据后文“on the 12-acre sanctuary”可知，动物被拯救后，大多永久生活在避难所。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：基尔和她的工作人员为他们的不杀生政策感到自豪。A. policy政策；B. project项目；C. level水平；D. method方法。结合语境，再根据前文“no-kill”可知，不杀生是一种政策。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：她用自己的退休金支付很多费用，但游客在和动物相处后，可以参观避难所的咖啡馆和礼品店。A. cut削减；B. check检查；C. restrict限制；D. cover支付。根据前文“uses her pension (退休金)”以及后文“costs”可知，退休金被用来支付很多费用。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“这很累人，但如果它能为动物们带来利润，那么这就是主要目标，”基尔说。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. exhausting累人的；C. amusing有趣的；D. rewarding有回报的。根据后文“it’s hard work”可知，这份工作很累人。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：“这很累人，但如果它能为动物们带来利润，那么这就是主要目标，”基尔说。A. profits利润；B. tricks技巧；C. dreams梦想；D. images图像。根据前文“café and gift shop”可知，咖啡馆和礼品店运营是为了给动物带来利润维持运营。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：“有些日子我完全精疲力尽了——这是份艰苦的工作，”基尔说。A. left out遗漏；B. knocked out击倒；C. worn out精疲力尽；D. worked out解决。根据后文“it’s hard work”可知，工作让人精疲力尽。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：“但随后我得到一个小鼻子的轻碰，或者一张脸抬头看着我，然后我就想起我为什么要做这件事。”A. wonder想知道；B. doubt怀疑；C. remember想起；D. predict预测。根据前文“But then I get a little nose ‘boop’ or a face looks up at me”以及后文“why I’m doing this”可知，动物的互动让她想起做这件事的原因。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China announced an action plan to protect and create beautiful rivers and lakes from 2025 to 2027, with focus on improving the quality of water-based ecosystems. The plan, which ____36____ (release), by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and other government organs on Wednesday, set the goals of achieving ____37____ (note) progress in creating beautiful rivers and lakes by 2030 and completing the initiative by 2035. Liu Jing, deputy director of the department of water ecology and environment at the ministry, said that beautiful rivers and lakes generally needed to meet several criteria. ____38____ terms of water resources, they should have a stable source of replenishment (补充), good water flow and sufficient ecological water use, thus steadily achieving the goal of “rivers with flowing water”. As for water ecology, the ecological functions of water bodies and ____39____ (they) buffer zones (缓冲区) should be maintained or restored, biodiversity ____40____ (effective) protected, and the return of representative native species ensured, therefore ____41____ (establish) a stable state of “rivers with fish and water plants”. Concerning water environment, pollutant discharge within the basin should be controlled, water quality significantly improved or being consistently excellent, public needs for waterfront landscapes and recreational spaces well met, and ecological concerns ____42____ (raise) by the public properly addressed, ultimately achieving “harmonious coexistence between people ____43____ water”. The plan aims ____44____ (promote) targeted, science-based and lawful pollution control by building an integrated ecological governance system in key river basins, _____45_____ the upstream and the downstream areas are connected to improve ecosystem health. 【答案】36. was released 37. notable##noteworthy 38. In 39. their 40. effectively 41. establishing 42. raised 43. and 44. to promote 45. where 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了中国发布2025至2027年河湖保护美化行动计划，明确达标标准与阶段目标，拟建生态治理体系，推进人水和谐发展。 【36题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：生态环境部及其他政府部门于周三发布的这项计划设定了目标：到 2030 年在打造美丽河流和湖泊方面取得显著进展，并在 2035 年完成这一计划。定语从句主语which指代Theplan，和release是被动关系；时间onWednesday为过去时，故用一般过去时被动语态。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：生态环境部及其他政府部门于周三发布的这项计划设定了目标：到 2030 年在打造美丽河流和湖泊方面取得显著进展，并在 2035 年完成这一计划。修饰名词progress用形容词notable或noteworthy，作定语。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：在水资源方面，他们应当拥有稳定的补给源、良好的水流以及充足的生态用水量，从而稳步实现“有水流动的河流”这一目标。短语in terms of表示“在……方面”，首字母大写。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：至于水生态方面，应维持或恢复水体及其缓冲区的生态功能，有效保护生物多样性，并确保具有代表性的本土物种得以回归，从而建立“有鱼有水草的河流”这样的稳定状态。修饰名词zones用形容词性物主代词their。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：至于水生态方面，应维持或恢复水体及其缓冲区的生态功能，有效保护生物多样性，并确保具有代表性的本土物种得以回归，从而建立“有鱼有水草的河流”这样的稳定状态。修饰动词protect用副词effectively。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：至于水生态方面，应维持或恢复水体及其缓冲区的生态功能，有效保护生物多样性，并确保具有代表性的本土物种得以回归，从而建立“有鱼有水草的河流”这样的稳定状态。此处establish与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：关于水环境方面，应控制流域内的污染物排放，显著改善水质，使其始终保持优良状态，充分满足公众对滨水景观和休闲空间的需求，并妥善解决公众提出的生态问题，最终实现“人与水的和谐共处”。此处concerns与raise构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。 【43题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：关于水环境方面，应控制流域内的污染物排放，显著改善水质，使其始终保持优良状态，充分满足公众对滨水景观和休闲空间的需求，并妥善解决公众提出的生态问题，最终实现“人与水的和谐共处”。短语between…and…表示“两者都”。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划旨在通过在重点流域建立综合的生态治理体系来推动有针对性、基于科学且合法的污染控制措施，其中上游和下游区域相互连接，以改善生态系统健康状况。短语aim to do sth.表示“旨在做某事”。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该计划旨在通过在重点流域建立综合的生态治理体系来推动有针对性、基于科学且合法的污染控制措施，其中上游和下游区域相互连接，以改善生态系统健康状况。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是system，从句缺地点状语，用where。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 每年的3月21日是世界睡眠日（World Sleep Day）。你班外教课将围绕这一主题开展一次课前演讲活动。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 健康睡眠的意义； 2. 你给出的建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】One possible version: Good morning, everyone, I am honored to stand here to share with you the value of healthy sleep. Adequate sleep not only helps us stay alert and focused during the day but also plays a vital role in maintaining our overall health. Lack of proper sleep can lead to various problems, such as weakened immune system and even chronic diseases in the long run. To improve our sleep quality, we should establish a regular sleep schedule. Additionally, creating a comfortable sleep environment can make a significant difference. Let’s take the World Sleep Day as an opportunity to make quality sleep a priority! Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生在班级外教课课前演讲，围绕世界睡眠日主题，阐述健康睡眠的意义并给出相关建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 荣幸的：honored → privileged 充足的：adequate → sufficient 缺乏：lack → shortage 建立：establish → set up 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Adequate sleep not only helps us stay alert and focused during the day but also plays a vital role in maintaining our overall health. 拓展句：Not only does adequate sleep help us stay alert and focused during the day but also it plays a vital role in maintaining our overall health. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Adequate sleep not only helps us stay alert and focused during the day but also plays a vital role in maintaining our overall health.（运用了“not only...but also...”连接并列结构） 【高分句型2】To improve our sleep quality, we should establish a regular sleep schedule.（运用了不定式短语作目的状语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Before volunteering at a children’s hospital, I had little experience of working with children or even managing large groups of people. However, as a volunteer, I managed a group of 15 challenging children for two hours with another first-time volunteer. As time went, the children were well behaved, safe and actually enjoyed themselves, and at no point did I find myself panicked or worried. One of the most significant experiences that occurred to me during this was dealing with a disobedient (不守规矩的) child and his parents. His name was Leo. a fiery eight-year-old with bright eyes that flashed between mischief and profound frustration. During craft sessions, he would knock over other children’s glue jars on purpose; during story time, he would shout over the reader. The typical strategies of redirection and gentle discipline seemed to bounce off him. The worst thing happened during a team game when, after a disagreement over rules, he pushed a younger girl, causing her to fall and injure her knee. According to the hospital’s strict “No Bullying” policy, it was my responsibility to call his parents and request they take him home early. My heart raced as I dialed. When his mother answered, I explained the situation as calmly as I could, focusing on the facts and the safety policy. There was a heavy silence, followed not by anger, but by a weary, defeated sigh. “I’m so sorry,” she said, her voice thick with emotion. “He’s not usually like this. It’s just… his elder brother is a patient here on the third floor, suffering from leukemia (白血病). Leo feels like everything is out of his control.’ Her words struck me like a physical blow. In an instant, my perspective broke into pieces and reformed. Leo wasn’t a “disobedient child”; he was just a little boy drowning in fear and helplessness, acting out the chaos he felt inside in the only place that seemed safe to do so. I felt a surge of shame for my earlier, unspoken label of him as simply “difficult”. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When his mother arrived, I met her in a quiet corner, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, Leo arrived cautiously. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: When his mother arrived, I met her in a quiet corner. “I feel sad to know that Leo’s brother is ill,” I said, softening my tone. “I can’t imagine how hard this is for all of you. We need to keep everyone safe, so Leo does need to leave today. But perhaps we can think about how to make this work better for him tomorrow.” I saw the mother’s shoulders relax a little. We agreed that instead of joining the large group immediately, Leo could come in as my “special assistant” for the first 30 minutes, helping me set up activities — a role that gave him a sense of importance. The next day, Leo arrived cautiously. I handed him a clipboard and asked him to check off supplies. He took the job with great seriousness. Gradually, we integrated him into the group, with me giving him small, positive leadership tasks. The transformation wasn’t overnight, but his aggressive acts disappeared. He began to smile, and even protect the younger girl he’d once pushed. The senior leader, observing the whole situation, later told me, “You managed the policy with firmness and the person with compassion. That’s a rare balance.” This praise meant infinitely a lot to me. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者作为儿童医院志愿者的经历为线索展开，讲述了作者首次在儿童医院做志愿者，负责管理15名孩子，期间遇到不守规矩的男孩利奥，起初误解他顽劣，在联系利奥母亲后，得知利奥的哥哥患白血病、利奥因恐惧无助才举止失常，作者转变态度，用善意和包容帮助利奥，最终利奥逐渐改变，作者也领悟到管理与同情平衡的意义的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段写作者向利奥母亲表达同情，说明情况并提出让利奥次日当“特别助手”的安排，其母亲表示同意。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段写利奥次日谨慎前来，在作者引导下认真完成任务、融入集体，行为逐渐转变，作者也得到表扬。 2. 续写线索：母亲到达——同情提议——利奥到来——认真任务——行为转变——作者受表扬 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①帮助：help/assist ②观察：observe/watch 情绪类 ①伤心：sad/gloomy ②放松：relax/relieve 【点睛】[高分句型1] We agreed that instead of joining the large group immediately, Leo could come in as my “special assistant” for the first 30 minutes, helping me set up activities — a role that gave him a sense of importance.（运用了that引导宾语从句以及现在分词helping作状语） [高分句型2] Gradually, we integrated him into the group, with me giving him small, positive leadership tasks.（运用了with复合结构作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. At a café. C. On a bus. 2. What is the woman doing now? A. Doing her homework. B. Cleaning her room. C. Seeing a movie. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Teacher and student. 4. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Go camping. B. Go shopping. C. Go skiing. 5. What does the man want to do? A. Do some exercise. B. Purchase a washing machine. C. Fix the elevator. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. How long will the hot weather continue? A. For a week. B. For three days. C. For two days. 7. What’s the woman’s suggestion for the man? A. Wearing long clothes. B. Protecting himself from hot weather. C. Buying some flowers for his grandmother. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. How much did the man pay for the car? A. $ 10,000. B. $ 8,000. C. $ 6,000. 9. How does the man probably feel now? A. Nervous. B. Regretful. C. Cheerful. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman’s father want her sister to study? A. Medicine. B. Journalism. C. Business. 11. What does the man think the woman’s sister should do? A. Go to an arts college. B. Talk to her parents. C. Choose a major first. 12. What’s the woman? A. A journalist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to deal with old books and magazines. B. What the benefits of recycling are. C. Why people should recycle things. 14. Why does the woman want to get rid of her books? A. She will move to another city. B. They take up too much space. C. They are in bad condition. 15. What will the woman do with her magazines? A. Sell them. B. Sort them out. C. Donate them. 16. Where will the woman s magazines end up? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a library. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. When did the speaker start taking music lessons? A. At age two. B. At age ten. C. At age twenty. 18. How long would the speaker practice a day as a child? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Ten hours. 19. Why did the speaker play in concerts? A. To make her parents happy. B. To get into a good college. C. To travel to other cities. 20. What is the speaker’s attitude toward music now? A. She never practices it anymore. B. She has forgotten it. C. She only plays it for fun. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Don’t miss the chance to participate in JumpFest’s famous Human Dog Sled Race! Hosted by the Salisbury Winter Sports Association (SWSA), this is your ticket to great fun, fierce competition, and memories you’ll be talking about all year. Best of all, on Friday night entry to Jumpfest is free to all. On Friday, February 6, 2026, Satre Hill lights up for an electrifying night. Watch Olympic hopefuls soar off the jumps, and then stick around as the Human Dog Sled Race kicks off under brand-new, state-of-the-art lights. This isn’t just a race — it’s a feast (盛宴) for the senses you won’t find anywhere else. Want in on the action? Cash prizes and the title of champion are on the line! Gather your crew of six (everyone 18+) and get ready to power your sled down a 3-mile snow-packed track. Five teammates pull, and one rides in the front — no dogs required, just pure human horsepower and plenty of laughs! But speed isn’t your only weapon. The People’s Choice Award goes to the most creative costumes and wildest sled designs. If you can dream it, you can race it. Blow the crowd away and claim your place in Jumpfest history! Here’s how to join the fun: Registration: Open now through Friday, February 6, at 6 pm Sign up at jumpfest.org. Entry Fee: Just $ 25 per team — includes free Jumpfest admission! Check-In: Arrive when the ticket office opens at 6 pm to get set and secure your spot. Race Time: The adrenaline starts pumping at 8:30 pm, right after the Target Jumps. All funds are dedicated to fueling SWSA’s Junior Ski Programs — so you’re not just racing for glory; you’re supporting future snow stars, too! 1. Why is the race more appealing to the public? A. It’s conducted under breathtaking lights. B. It brings back their lasting memories. C. It offers them free food and drinks. D. Its participants are Olympic champions. 2. Which increases one’s chance of winning the People’s Choice Award? A. A faster dog. B. A smooth snow track. C. A crazy sled concept. D. A well-dressed teammate. 3. Who will benefit most from the event? A. JumpFest’s competitors. B. Young snow sports lovers. C. The SWSA’s coaches. D. Olympic sponsors. B A newly transformed park in Bellavista, a hilly neighbourhood in Ecuador’s capital Quito, stands as a symbolic example of how impactful low-cost initiatives can be when driven by community engagement. As a resident and a mother, I’ve witnessed the park’s evolution from a deserted area to a green, playful haven (乐园). A year ago, the park was barely functional, but the community’s farsighted approach, starting with securing funding from the government’s budgets, initiated its transformation. However, the revamped (改造的) space would lack a children’s playground due to budget limits, which sparked a new wave of community action. Several parents, including myself, told the community leaders that we needed a playground for our children. In May 2023, a small group of community leaders, grandparents, aunts, and I held the first meeting, where we proposed the idea of making the design of the playground a participatory process. This process would actively involve children, parents, and caregivers. We shared various ideas for playgrounds and discussed the child-and family-friendly principles that we would like to use for co-creating public spaces. Engaging methodologies (方法学) from LAPIS, like the ‘magic camera’ and children’s drawings, were used to capture young minds’ visions for the park. These ideas were not just fanciful dreams; they became the blueprint for the park’s design. Parents, grandparents, caregivers, and early childhood educators joined in, providing valuable insights and promoting discussions about creating a safe play environment. The transformation, completed in just three weeks, is a proof of the power of low-cost solutions and community involvement. Using recycled materials and the energy of volunteers, the project minimized costs while maximizing community engagement and pride. Today, Bellavista’s Play Park is more than just a space; it’s a symbol of collective power and innovation of a community. It has become a lively center where families come together, where children engage in play that is both fun and developmental, and where the community celebrates its collective achievement. 4. Why did the author go to the community leaders? A. To enter a protest. B. To submit a report. C. To send an invitation. D. To make an appeal. 5. Why were methodologies from LAPIS employed? A. To promote adult preferences. B. To guide child-centered design. C. To simplify the safety rules. D. To lower the initiative costs. 6. What characterizes the construction process of Bellavista’s Play Park? A. Cost-effective and highly participatory. B. Eco-friendly and highly technical. C. Time-consuming and low efficiency. D. Labor-intensive and disorganized. 7. What message does the story seem to convey? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Ups and downs make one strong. C. Many hands make light work. D. Make hay while the sun is shining. C Emily Will is a board-certified handwriting examiner in private practice in North Carolina. She has examined signatures on countless checks, wills, deeds and trusts. She has inspected medical records to assess whether a doctor’s signature may have been added at a later date than indicated, perhaps after a lawsuit was filed. To assess whether a piece of handwriting was written by a particular person, examiners need something to compare it against, so they collect writing samples that are known to be from that person. The type of writing has to be the same, whether a signature, cursive writing (草书), or hand printing. The known samples should be from roughly the same time period as the handwriting in question, because our handwriting evolves over time. And having multiple known samples to compare against is key, as that will allow the examiner to consider the variability in a person’s writing style. “You’re not a robot, so every time you sign your name, it’ll look different,” Will said. “That’s what makes handwriting examination so interesting.” Nonprofessionals might think that since most people know how to produce handwriting, pretty much anyone can examine it. They might assume that the expert compares such things as the size, slant (倾斜) and spacing of the letters and the connections between them. Indeed, examiners do that. But they also look beyond those features of writing for slighter signs of how the writing was made. “Say you want to create a signature,” Will said. “You may be able to complete a good facsimile (摹写). But is the ‘O’ clockwise when it should be counterclockwise? Are there pen lifts where there shouldn’t be? When you sign your name, it’s all muscle memory. But creating a signature requires deliberation. The pen slows down. It stops and starts.” Those hesitations show up under a microscope as tiny pools of ink. “It’s not so much how the signature looks, but how it was made is important,” Will said. 8. What is a shared feature of examiners’ collected writing samples according to paragraph 2? A. They have to be from the same person. B. They are closely related to medical cases. C. They possess different writing styles. D. They are created before the questioned documents. 9. What did Emily Will imply in paragraph 3? A. The process of examining writings. B. The evolution of handwriting. C. The complexity in assessing handwriting. D. The influence of technology. 10. What is the biggest challenge for examiners? A. Creating better facsimiles. B. Identifying unnoticeable production signs. C. Classifying writing materials. D. Distinguishing professionals from amateurs. 11. What does the underlined word “deliberation” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Strength, B. Experience. C. Permission. D. Consideration. D Scientists have reported some rare good news from the Arctic. As the climate changes and the ice melts (融化), in one region at least, polar bears are thriving (茁壮成长) — finding new ways to survive. “A fat bear is a healthy bear,” said Jon Aars, a scientist with the Norwegian Polar Institute. He’s been tracking polar bears on the remote Arctic Norwegian area of Svalbard for more than 20 years. He led a team of researchers who tracked the weight and size of nearly 800 bears between 1992 and 2019. They found the polar giants to be in good shape, able to survive and to continue raising new cubs. I was quite surprised,” Aars admitted, “because we have lost so much sea ice since I started.” For years scientists have raised the alarm that shrinking sea ice cover could put polar bears at risk, as they use the ice as a platform from which to hunt for seals. “Some of us would predict that they should be in trouble already,” Aars said. But what his team has found suggests the bears are adapting to smaller ice patches, and they may even be helping polar bears hunt more efficiently as their prey (猎物), which also relies on the ice, is concentrated in smaller areas. “I think what this shows is that they need less sea ice than we thought,” Aars said. His team’s research also found that the melting ice was pushing polar bears to get creative on land — where they were increasingly feeding on other prey, such as reindeer and walruses. “Some of them would be on land as much as 90% of the time now, which is a lot,” he said. That bears are thriving is undeniably good news, but Aars stressed that more research was needed to understand how polar bears in other parts of the Arctic were adapting to a warming climate. And he said that his team’s research did not attempt to predict how the animals would handle the continuing warming of the Arctic. “Bears are able to cope with the situation,” he said. “But the bad news is the predictions that we’re going to lose sea ice fast in Svalbard.” 12. What did Jon Aars find surprising? A. The rich biodiversity in the Arctic area. B. The effects of global warming on animals. C. The faster melting speed of Arctic sea ice. D. The physical condition of the polar bears. 13. What can be learned from the third paragraph? A. Melting ice increased polar bears’ hunting efficiency. B. Seals exhibit much poorer adaptive capabilities. C. Sea ice helps to protect seals from polar bears. D. Melting ice poses more threats to polar bears. 14. How did Aars feel about the future of polar bears in Svalbard? A. Optimistic. B. Relieved. C. Worried. D. Unconcerned. 15. Which could be the best title for the text? A. Melting of Arctic Ice And Its Future Impact on Polar Bears B. Polar Bears Are in Better Shape Despite Sea Ice Losses C. Climate Change Is Threatening Polar Bears D. Polar Bears’ Diet and Feeding Habits 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A cloud restaurant kitchen is a place that does not have a traditional restaurant or dining-in facilities. It just takes online orders for delivery of the food. ____16____. A fully-functioning kitchen for the preparation of meals also serves as a producing unit. There is no fancy infrastructure (基础设施), wait-for staff, tables, and nothing else. The ability for customers to make their orders online via the restaurant app gives rise to the term “cloud kitchen”. These kinds of kitchens are often referred to as “ghost kitchens”, “black kitchens”, and “virtual kitchens” among other names. ____17____. However, all operational models of cloud kitchens have one thing in common: They only provide delivery of food items to the house. Let’s go through an example to get a better grasp. Say you reconsidering launching a venture (企业) called “Take Away & Eat.” Since there is no need to invest in expensive hardware, setting up a cloud kitchen is easy. ____18____: Let’s pretend you’ve equipped a 10 ft by 15 ft room with everything you need to make a meal. ____19____, and you can fulfill them as quickly as a few minutes after preparing the food in the kitchen, wrapping it in branded materials, and delivering it. Take & Treat is your brand name and how your food is marketed to consumers. One of cloud kitchens’ most appealing features is its ability to support several brands out of a single facility. This allows businesses to reach a wider audience for no extra cost. ____20____. Apps like Grubhub and DoorDash, which deliver meals to your home, are used. They achieve this by analyzing massive quantities of data to determine what meals to make and when they will be most in demand in different areas. A. The customers place orders online B. The cloud kitchen is a unique tech-enabled space C. It is entirely different from traditional restaurants D. Just a suitable cooking area remains to be located E. It’s simple to place multiple orders at the same time F. These kitchens are often located in remote populated areas G. The existing cloud kitchens each have their unique approach 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 90-year-old British woman has dedicated more than half of her life to saving animals of all types. She has ____21____ more than 10,000 animals from abuse and abandonment so far. In 1971, Barby Keel’s tale of caring for animals started when a soldier asked her to ____22____ his dog while he was stationed in Northern Ireland. This small act was the ____23____ of her passion for animals. There were just three animals in her ____24____ when she founded the Barby Keel Animal Sanctuary (避难所) in 1979. More than 600 animals, including dogs and cats, now call the sanctuary ____25____ Given her current ____26____, Keel relies on volunteers to take care of all the animals. “I know I’m getting older, so I know my ____27____,” she said. “I don’t ____28____ the big animals anymore, but I still get up every morning to see them all.” Most of the animals live ____29____ on the 12-acre sanctuary. Keel and her staff take pride in their no-kill ____30____. She uses her pension (退休金) to ____31____ a lot of costs, but after spending time with the animals, visitors can visit the sanctuary’s café and gift shop. “It is ____32____, but if it generates ____33____ for the animals, then that’s the main goal,” Keel said. “Some days I am completely ____34____ — it’s hard work,” Keel says. “But then I get a little nose ‘boop’ (噗) or a face looks up at me, and I ____35____ why I’m doing this.” 21. A. bought B. chosen C. rescued D. defended 22. A. watch B. treat C. deliver D. avoid 23. A. result B. origin C. point D. proof 24. A. yard B. care C. view D. reach 25. A. name B. victory C. duty D. home 26. A. status B. power C. job D. age 27. A. identity B. interactions C. limitations D. interest 28. A. deal with B. rely on C. pick up D. come across 29. A. regularly B. permanently C. entirely D. initially 30. A. policy B. project C. level D. method 31. A. cut B. check C. restrict D. cover 32. A. exciting B. exhausting C. amusing D. rewarding 33. A. profits B. tricks C. dreams D. images 34. A. left out B. knocked out C. worn out D. worked out 35. A. wonder B. doubt C. remember D. predict 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China announced an action plan to protect and create beautiful rivers and lakes from 2025 to 2027, with focus on improving the quality of water-based ecosystems. The plan, which ____36____ (release), by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and other government organs on Wednesday, set the goals of achieving ____37____ (note) progress in creating beautiful rivers and lakes by 2030 and completing the initiative by 2035. Liu Jing, deputy director of the department of water ecology and environment at the ministry, said that beautiful rivers and lakes generally needed to meet several criteria. ____38____ terms of water resources, they should have a stable source of replenishment (补充), good water flow and sufficient ecological water use, thus steadily achieving the goal of “rivers with flowing water”. As for water ecology, the ecological functions of water bodies and ____39____ (they) buffer zones (缓冲区) should be maintained or restored, biodiversity ____40____ (effective) protected, and the return of representative native species ensured, therefore ____41____ (establish) a stable state of “rivers with fish and water plants”. Concerning water environment, pollutant discharge within the basin should be controlled, water quality significantly improved or being consistently excellent, public needs for waterfront landscapes and recreational spaces well met, and ecological concerns ____42____ (raise) by the public properly addressed, ultimately achieving “harmonious coexistence between people ____43____ water”. The plan aims ____44____ (promote) targeted, science-based and lawful pollution control by building an integrated ecological governance system in key river basins, _____45_____ the upstream and the downstream areas are connected to improve ecosystem health. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 每年的3月21日是世界睡眠日（World Sleep Day）。你班外教课将围绕这一主题开展一次课前演讲活动。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 健康睡眠的意义； 2. 你给出的建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Before volunteering at a children’s hospital, I had little experience of working with children or even managing large groups of people. However, as a volunteer, I managed a group of 15 challenging children for two hours with another first-time volunteer. As time went, the children were well behaved, safe and actually enjoyed themselves, and at no point did I find myself panicked or worried. One of the most significant experiences that occurred to me during this was dealing with a disobedient (不守规矩的) child and his parents. His name was Leo. a fiery eight-year-old with bright eyes that flashed between mischief and profound frustration. During craft sessions, he would knock over other children’s glue jars on purpose; during story time, he would shout over the reader. The typical strategies of redirection and gentle discipline seemed to bounce off him. The worst thing happened during a team game when, after a disagreement over rules, he pushed a younger girl, causing her to fall and injure her knee. According to the hospital’s strict “No Bullying” policy, it was my responsibility to call his parents and request they take him home early. My heart raced as I dialed. When his mother answered, I explained the situation as calmly as I could, focusing on the facts and the safety policy. There was a heavy silence, followed not by anger, but by a weary, defeated sigh. “I’m so sorry,” she said, her voice thick with emotion. “He’s not usually like this. It’s just… his elder brother is a patient here on the third floor, suffering from leukemia (白血病). Leo feels like everything is out of his control.’ Her words struck me like a physical blow. In an instant, my perspective broke into pieces and reformed. Leo wasn’t a “disobedient child”; he was just a little boy drowning in fear and helplessness, acting out the chaos he felt inside in the only place that seemed safe to do so. I felt a surge of shame for my earlier, unspoken label of him as simply “difficult”. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When his mother arrived, I met her in a quiet corner, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, Leo arrived cautiously. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $