精品解析：河北肃宁县第一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题

高二英语试卷 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力,本题共20小题，共30分。 1. When was the man born? A. In 1989. B. In 1990. C. In 1991. 2.What does the woman work as? A. A manager. B. A waitress. C. A cashier. 3.Where might the speakers be? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a laboratory. 4.Who has the violin now? A. Kate. B. John. C. Kate’s neighbor. 5.How does the man feel now? A. Happy. B. Upset. C. Relaxed. 听对话或独白，回答问题。 6.What courses is the woman taking this year? A. Literature courses. B. Maths courses. C. Chemistry courses. 7.What does the woman think of Professor Scott’s jokes? A. Dull. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 听对话，选出最佳选项。 8.What’s special about the people riding bikes? A. They are all men. B. They have no clothes on. C. They wear the same clothes. 9.Why does the woman want to go somewhere else? A. She’s too cold. B. She hates what she saw. C. She wants to get something to eat. 听对话，选出最佳选项。 10.What are the man’s hobbies? A. Fishing and stamp collecting. B. Reading and watching TV. C. Watching TV and collecting stamps. 11.What does the man say about the woman? A. She is popular. B. She is bad-tempered. C. She lacks patience. 12.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. By a lake. C. At a cinema. 听独白，选出最佳选项。 13.What will happen when the “close” buttons of the elevators are pushed in the US? A. The elevator doors will close faster. B. The elevator doors will close immediately. C. The elevator doors won’t close as fast as expected. 14.Why are there some false buttons in our lives? A. They can make people feel safer. B. They can make people feel better. C. They can make things more orderly. 15.Which is not mentioned as false buttons? A. Power buttons. B. Elevator buttons. C. Traffic light buttons. 16.What will people probably do after knowing “white lies” of buttons? A. Tell others the truth about them. B. Stop pushing them any more. C. Keep pushing them as usual. 听对话或独白，回答问题。 17.When does the conversation probably take place? A. On January 1st, 2020. B. On August 1st, 2020. C. On December 25th, 2019. 18.What does the man plan to do in the new year? A. Go to college. B. Buy a new car. C. Buy a new bike. 19.What’s the woman’s New Year plan? A. She’s going to lose weight. B. She’s going to get up early. C. She’s going to read some books. 20.What will the speakers probably do next? A. See a movie. B. Go shopping. C. Study at home. 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，共37.5分。 A Historic German Towns to Visit Ready to explore more about the German roots? In these towns, you’ll find what you’ve been searching for. Gengenbach This village has a well-maintained and medieval（中世纪的）town center, leading you into an ancient fairy tale. Surrounded by the Black Forest, it’s also a scenic spot for leisurely forest walks. Don’t miss out on the Lowenberg Palace nearby, which combines history inside the 18th-century home with modern art exhibits. Freiburg Regarded as Germany’s greenest city, Freiburg is blanketed with trees and plants and lined with cycling paths. It’s also famous for its 13th-century Gothic church, which sticks high into the sky. You can also visit the nearby Shauinsland Mountain by cable car（缆车）. It gives you a jaw-dropping view of the Rhine Valley and Black Forest. Bergheim Bergheim is one of the most unique German towns to visit, thanks to its interesting range of things to do. Not only is it home to Schloss Paffendorf, one of Germany’s most impressive palaces, but also to a kart speedway created by Michael Schumacher—one of the greatest F1 drivers in history. There’s even a nature park that doubles as a bird recovery center, meaning you can take a guided tour with birds. Gutach If you enjoy nature and want to really immerse（沉浸）yourself in the Black Forest, Gutach is the best choice. You can take private tours of the forest, along with beer companies. There’s also a “rodelbahn” or a very long slide that lets you coast down a local mountain. But the coolest offer is the Open Air Museum that shows how locals lived in the not-so-distant past. 1. What can visitors do in Gengenbach? A. Explore a modern art museum. B. Take a wander in the Black Forest. C. Admire the 18th-century architecture. D. Visit a famous 13th-century Gothic church. 2. Which town is appealing to a racing enthusiast? A. Gengenbach. B. Freiburg. C. Bergheim. D. Gutach. 3. Why is Gutach a special place to visit? A. It offers historic lifestyle exhibits. B. It has a high forest coverage rate. C. It shows the development of the beer business. D. It combines forest walks with birdwatching activities. B In the fall of 2012, Ken Liu received an offer from a Chinese company, which was seeking an English translator for a sci-fi novel titled The Three-Body Problem. Ken was a natural choice: familiar with both the Chinese and English sci-fi wording and culture. But The Three-Body Problem was unlike anything Ken had ever read. A mind-bending story was full of heady technical passages about physics theory, mixed with profound moral questions and humanity’s place in the universe. So capturing the novel in all its complexity seemed discouraging. When the English translation of The Three-Body Problem was published, it was described as a groundbreaking work of speculative fiction(推理小说). Liu Cixin, the author of the original work said, “Usually when Chinese literature gets translated into a foreign language, it tends to lose something. But I don’t think that happened to The Three-Body Problem. I think it gained something.” Ken was born in Lanzhou, Gansu province. He was a bookworm. Books provided him with a refuge when he moved to Calif. and couldn’t speak English at the age of 11. After graduation from Harvard, he was a computer programmer, then a corporate lawyer, and later a sci-fi writer. Throughout his shifting professional journey, Ken wrote fiction continuously. Eventually, one of his works won three big awards. Ken never set out to be a translator, but a Chinese writer discovered Ken. Chen Qiufan liked reading Ken’s short stories online and kept in touch with Ken. One day, he asked Ken for his opinion on an English translation of one of his stories, which was from a translation company. Ken wasn’t impressed and offered to edit it, but ended up redoing the translation from scratch. Chen was completely moved by Ken’s spirit. Ken’s approach to translation is unorthodox(非正统的). Strict loyalty to the source material is not his chief goal, nor is producing a smooth, Americanized version. “It’s not a word-by-word recreation,” he said. “It’s about how I show the overall effect.” Rather than ignoring cultural and spoken differences that would be lost on most Western readers, he tries to stress them. 4. Which of the following best describes Ken’s translation task? A. Vital. B. Demanding. C. Urgent. D. Innovative. 5. What life lesson can match Ken’s experience? A. All life is an experiment. B. Today a reader, tomorrow a leader. C. Persistence will be eventually rewarded. D. Unintentional actions bring unexpected surprises. 6. What quality of Ken impressed Chen Qiufan most? A. His enthusiasm for writing. B. His effort for excellence. C. His curiosity about editing work. D. His critical comments on others’ works. 7. What is Ken’s translation style like? A. It follows the book accurately. B. It highlights cultural differences. C. It allows for the loss of something. D. It focuses on the fluency of language. C We hear them daily, whether it’s ‘your eyes are bigger than your stomach’ from your mom or ‘words fail me’ for something amazing. These colorful gems (宝石), idioms with meanings that can’t be inferred from individual words, are important to help “spice up” our daily conversations. Everyone occasionally struggles to find the right words to express themselves. For example, when a person needs a better way to say that something is expensive, he might hesitate, searching through the empty files of their brain for something, and come up empty-handed. He ends up saying that, “The new car costs too much.” This is fine, but perhaps ‘costs an arm and a leg’ would have been more effective. One of the idioms I distinctly remember is ‘keep your shirt on’. It happened in the second grade during a group project. When I complained about the moody girl’s lack of cooperation, she got angry. I told her to ‘keep her shirt on’, which she misunderstood and reported to our teacher. She was unaware of the idiom’s meaning, which I found unreasonable. This idiom actually originates from the 19th century, when men’s shirts needed to be taken off before arguing or fighting. “Keep the shirts on” could be used to prevent any further tension. Another two idioms are also worth mentioning. Imagine you have a deadline for a five-page essay that you haven’t ‘gotten the ball rolling’. You might say you’re ‘in a pickle’, an idiom for a difficult situation with no obvious solution. Now, consider that same issue with the essay. You’ve barely started, and it’s evident you won’t meet the deadline. Rather than worrying, you look for a positive aspect, hoping to find a ‘silver lining’ in this mess. The idiom ‘every cloud has a silver lining’ expresses this feeling. Idioms are crucial for communication in music, literature, or just in everyday conversations. Beyond this, these figures of speech are vital to understand what others mean if they use them. Educating ourselves about idioms will also allow us to add emphasis on subjects we talk about. In addition to my own experiences, it is high time that we learned about idioms. 8. What do we know about idioms from the first two paragraphs? A. Idioms make conversations more demanding. B. Idioms are challenging to recall from our minds. C. Idioms are easy to perceive from separate words. D. Idioms add flavor and efficiency to communication. 9. What does the author’s story imply in Paragraph 3? A. The girl was unreasonable for reporting. B. Teachers are supposed to know all the idioms. C. Idioms can cause confusion in a group project. D. Understanding idioms prevents misunderstandings. 10. If you want to strengthen optimism in a bad situation, which idiom is appropriate? A. ‘in a pickle’ B. ‘keep your shirt on’ C. ‘every cloud has a silver lining’ D. ‘your eyes are bigger than your stomach’ 11. What does the author focus on in the last paragraph? A. Appealing for actions. B. Offering advice. C. Pushing literal speech. D. Applying idioms to arts. D To the delight of bookworms, anyone who has ever told you burying your head in a book means you’re being unsociable will have to cat their wards. A new study suggests those who regularly read，especially fiction，are actually nicer and more empathetic(善解人意)people. The study, carried out by Kingston University London, and presented at the British Psychological Society conference in Brighton, UK, last week, also found that those who just watched television seemed to be less kind and understanding of other people. For the study, the researchers questioned 123 people on their preferences for books.TV shows, and plays. They were also quizzed about the type of entertainment they preferred from comedy or romance to drama. Then they were tested on their interpersonal skills. The researchers asked them about their behavior towards others, whether they understood and respected others’ points of view, and whether they actively belted other people. Drawing on these responses sheet, the researchers found some mind-boggling results. They discovered that those who read more showed greater positive social behavior and a better ability to empathize with others, while those who preferred watching TV didn’t show the same ability to empathize and were more likely to show unsociable behavior. They also found the forms of fiction people preferred were linked to their interpersonal skills and behavior. Those who preferred fiction displayed the most positive social skills. Romance and drama lovers showed the ability to see others’ points of view, while comedy fans were particularly. Able to relate to others the most. The researchers concluded that those who read fiction regularly are more well-adapted to see things from other people’s points of view, which makes them better at understanding people. However, they do acknowledge that their study didn’t conclude if the effects are causal-does reading make you nicer and more empathetic, or do more empathetic people tend to read fiction? Even so. picking up a book can’t hurt, and might just make the world a nicer place. 12. How did the researchers conduct the research? A. By making questionnaire surveys. B. By comparing experiment statistics. C. By observing participants’ behaviors. D. By referring to previous study reports. 13. What does the underlined word “mind-boggling” mean in paragraph 4? A. Embarrassing. B. Rewarding. C. Amazing. D. Disappointing. 14. What can improve people’s empathetic abilities the most according to the study? A. Reading fiction and comedy. B. Enjoying romance and drama. C. Taking part in social activities. D. Watching plays on social media. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. All people support the research result. B. Further study is needed on this subject. C. The nicer and kinder people like reading. D. Reading can help people make more friends. 三、阅读七选五：本题共5小题，共12.5分。 Studying for exams long hours or repeated exposure to a stressful situation may lead to burnout(过度劳累). Suffering from burnout can result in a reduction in our creativity and productivity. ____16____ Here are some tips that may help you. Increase your el-efficacy(自我效能). This means you should believe in your ability to complete a task at hand. It can help you form a feeling that the task is achievable and less tiring. An effective way is to follow a self-efficacy model. ____17____ He can have a positive effect on you and make you remain optimistic and confident in your abilities. ____18____ Not everyone has creative aspects to their jobs, and therefore, we need to find other approaches to showing ourselves. We could paint, write or take part in local theater. All of these may help get us out of the extreme stress that may exist in our working life. Look after yourself and your surroundings. The consequence is that you are surrounded by a cleaner and more positive environment. ____19____ Have a positive mental attitude towards everything you do, and you'll feel the task is less stressful. You may feel more competent as well. Schedule regular social activities. Remember when you used to spend time with friends? You were active and you had fun when you watched movies and ate meals together. You can regain some of that enjoyable experience by scheduling regular activities. ____20____ A. Find ways to express our creative sides. B. Burnout, however, isn't always easy to spot. C. What can we do to avoid the bad effects of burnout? D. A cycling with your partner every day will do just fine. E. This in turn makes you have healthy and positive thoughts. F. Worried that you are experiencing burnout but unsure of the symptoms? G. Simply observe a friend or colleague accomplish something meaningful. 四、完形填空：本题共15小题，共15分。 Smith Justice and his son were coming back from the dentist, when they saw a homeless man in the road. Smith ____21____ to give the man some money, but didn’t have any cash. His son suggested giving the man the 30 cents he had. But Smith was ____22____. He didn’t want to give this man just 30 cents since the man ____23____ needed all the help he could get. Moreover, his own pride and thoughts of the homeless man’s unknown ____24____ to receiving just thirty cents was standing ____25____. Smith told his son what people saw as a good thing was not good enough to make a ____26____ in someone’s life. But his son insisted. Smith ____27____ the window and said to the man, “I’m sorry, man. I don’t have any ____28____ on me but my son wants to give you everything he has right now.” The homeless man smiled, “God bless you, little man!” At that moment, the only thing ____29____ the brightness of the man’s smile was the bigger smile on the little boy’s face. A chain reaction of kindness _____30_____ behind them that day in Nashville, Tennessee, as other people rolled down their windows to _____31_____, too. Smith suddenly _____32_____ that he was the only problem in this situation. He said, “My little boy _____33_____ me by his actions that it’s always about the heart. It doesn’t _____34_____ how much you have or how little. _____35_____ love and sincerity will often bless others more than we think. ” 21. A. managed B. promised C. intended D. agreed 22. A. confused B. doubtful C. tense D. hesitant 23. A. normally B. clearly C. secretly D. formally 24. A. reaction B. devotion C. objection D. solution 25. A. out of sight B. out of control C. in the way D. in the charge 26. A. fortune B. difference C. name D. commitment 27. A. rolled down B. reached for C. looked through D. lifted up 28. A. check B. card C. cash D. food 29. A. matching B. replacing C. reflecting D. showing 30. A. changed B. stopped C. remained D. started 31. A. greet B. smile C. chat D. donate 32. A. remembered B. realized C. accepted D. regretted 33. A. reminded B. comforted C. praised D. warned 34. A. help B. work C. mean D. matter 35. A. Returning B. Accepting C. Spreading D. Seeking 第II卷（非选择题） 五、语法填空：本题共10小题，共15分。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 China, the birthplace of tea, _____36_____ (hold) a deep-rooted relationship with this beloved drink since ancient times. Tea has become a part of Chinese culture, appearing in poems and_____37_____ (tradition) customs. For many people, the joy of tea comes not just from its taste _____38_____from the beauty of tea ceremonies. In spring, _____39_____ (pick) tea leaves is a cherished activity in South China. Before Qingming in early April,_____40_____ the weather warms up and rain comes more often, the first tea leaves are ready to be harvested. This early tea, called Mingqian tea, is _____41_____ (high) praised for its quality. Zhejiang Province in East China is_____42_____ major tea-producing area. Famous types include White Tea from Anji County and West Lake Longjing Tea from Hangzhou, both of which _____43_____ (know) in China and abroad. During spring, the hills in these regions are covered with tea workers tending to their plants. Many_____44_____ (tourist) visit these areas to enjoy the beautiful tea farms and taste freshly brewed tea. Thousands of years ago, Chinese people turned a simple leaf _____45_____ a delicious drink. Over time, tea has continued to play an important role in Chinese culture, enriching lives and preserving traditions. 六、书面表达：共15分。 46. 校英文网站Growing Stories栏目正在征集题为The Bravest Choice I Have Ever Made的稿件。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)讲述经历； (2)你的收获。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Joey sat at the kitchen table, reading the sports page of the morning paper. He heard his grand-father coming down the stairs. When his grandfather came into the kitchen, Joey could see he wasn’t his usual happy self. “Morning, Grandfather,” he said. His grandfather sat across the table and didn’t pick up the paper to read. Instead, he asked, “Joey, is anything happening in town today?” “There’s a ball game between Doraville Middle School and my school tonight,” Joey told him. “It’ll be a close race, but I think we’ll win. Would you like to go?” Joey felt bad for his grandfather. He knew he couldn’t read. His grandfather had told him of-ten, “I didn’t have the chance to go to school regularly. Looking after the animals and tending to the crops on the farm were much more important in those days than learning to read.” One day, Joey stopped at the library to look through some books. He saw a sign on the library wall. It read: “Do you know somebody who doesn’t read? We can help. Just call this number.” Joey hurried home and showed the sign to his grandfather. “Somebody can teach you how to read. It says so right here,” Joey explained. Joey jotted the number down. Several days later, Grandfather put on his best suit of clothes for his first day of school. He arrived at the library an hour early and met with his teacher. During that first class, he was so worried and nervous that he couldn’t concentrate. He couldn’t remember anything the teacher said. A few weeks later, Grandfather was studying when he looked up at Joey and said, “I’m too old to learn all of this.” He closed the book in frustration. “Oh, Grandfather, don’t get discouraged,” Joey said. Grandfather was stubborn. “I can’t do it,” he said. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “How about letting me help you?” Joey asked. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Months later, one day his grandfather told Joey that he had something important to share with him. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语试卷 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力,本题共20小题，共30分。 1. When was the man born? A. In 1989. B. In 1990. C. In 1991. 2.What does the woman work as? A. A manager. B. A waitress. C. A cashier. 3.Where might the speakers be? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a laboratory. 4.Who has the violin now? A. Kate. B. John. C. Kate’s neighbor. 5.How does the man feel now? A. Happy. B. Upset. C. Relaxed. 听对话或独白，回答问题。 6.What courses is the woman taking this year? A. Literature courses. B. Maths courses. C. Chemistry courses. 7.What does the woman think of Professor Scott’s jokes? A. Dull. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 听对话，选出最佳选项。 8.What’s special about the people riding bikes? A. They are all men. B. They have no clothes on. C. They wear the same clothes. 9.Why does the woman want to go somewhere else? A. She’s too cold. B. She hates what she saw. C. She wants to get something to eat. 听对话，选出最佳选项。 10.What are the man’s hobbies? A. Fishing and stamp collecting. B. Reading and watching TV. C. Watching TV and collecting stamps. 11.What does the man say about the woman? A. She is popular. B. She is bad-tempered. C. She lacks patience. 12.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. By a lake. C. At a cinema. 听独白，选出最佳选项。 13.What will happen when the “close” buttons of the elevators are pushed in the US? A. The elevator doors will close faster. B. The elevator doors will close immediately. C. The elevator doors won’t close as fast as expected. 14.Why are there some false buttons in our lives? A. They can make people feel safer. B. They can make people feel better. C. They can make things more orderly. 15.Which is not mentioned as false buttons? A. Power buttons. B. Elevator buttons. C. Traffic light buttons. 16.What will people probably do after knowing “white lies” of buttons? A. Tell others the truth about them. B. Stop pushing them any more. C. Keep pushing them as usual. 听对话或独白，回答问题。 17.When does the conversation probably take place? A. On January 1st, 2020. B. On August 1st, 2020. C. On December 25th, 2019. 18.What does the man plan to do in the new year? A. Go to college. B. Buy a new car. C. Buy a new bike. 19.What’s the woman’s New Year plan? A. She’s going to lose weight. B. She’s going to get up early. C. She’s going to read some books. 20.What will the speakers probably do next? A. See a movie. B. Go shopping. C. Study at home. 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，共37.5分。 A Historic German Towns to Visit Ready to explore more about the German roots? In these towns, you’ll find what you’ve been searching for. Gengenbach This village has a well-maintained and medieval（中世纪的）town center, leading you into an ancient fairy tale. Surrounded by the Black Forest, it’s also a scenic spot for leisurely forest walks. Don’t miss out on the Lowenberg Palace nearby, which combines history inside the 18th-century home with modern art exhibits. Freiburg Regarded as Germany’s greenest city, Freiburg is blanketed with trees and plants and lined with cycling paths. It’s also famous for its 13th-century Gothic church, which sticks high into the sky. You can also visit the nearby Shauinsland Mountain by cable car（缆车）. It gives you a jaw-dropping view of the Rhine Valley and Black Forest. Bergheim Bergheim is one of the most unique German towns to visit, thanks to its interesting range of things to do. Not only is it home to Schloss Paffendorf, one of Germany’s most impressive palaces, but also to a kart speedway created by Michael Schumacher—one of the greatest F1 drivers in history. There’s even a nature park that doubles as a bird recovery center, meaning you can take a guided tour with birds. Gutach If you enjoy nature and want to really immerse（沉浸）yourself in the Black Forest, Gutach is the best choice. You can take private tours of the forest, along with beer companies. There’s also a “rodelbahn” or a very long slide that lets you coast down a local mountain. But the coolest offer is the Open Air Museum that shows how locals lived in the not-so-distant past. 1. What can visitors do in Gengenbach? A. Explore a modern art museum. B. Take a wander in the Black Forest. C. Admire the 18th-century architecture. D. Visit a famous 13th-century Gothic church. 2. Which town is appealing to a racing enthusiast? A. Gengenbach. B. Freiburg. C. Bergheim. D. Gutach. 3. Why is Gutach a special place to visit? A. It offers historic lifestyle exhibits. B. It has a high forest coverage rate. C. It shows the development of the beer business. D. It combines forest walks with birdwatching activities. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】主要推荐了几座德国历史名城，如根根巴赫、弗莱堡、贝格海姆和古塔赫，分别介绍了这些城镇的特色景点与活动，包括中世纪风格的小镇中心、哥特式教堂、独特宫殿、卡丁车赛道以及能体验当地历史生活方式的露天博物馆等，帮助游客探索德国的历史文化与自然风光。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gengenbach”部分中的“Surrounded by the Black Forest, it’s also a scenic spot for leisurely forest walks.(被黑森林环绕，是一个适合悠闲漫步的景点)”可知，游客在根根巴赫可以在黑森林中漫步。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bergheim”部分中的“Not only is it home to Schloss Paffendorf, one of Germany’s most impressive palaces, but also to a kart speedway created by Michael Schumacher—one of the greatest F1 drivers in history.(不仅有德国最令人印象深刻的宫殿之一施洛斯·帕芬多夫宫，还有由历史上最伟大的F1车手之一迈克尔·舒马赫创建的卡丁车赛道)”可知，对于赛车爱好者来说，贝格海姆极具吸引力。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gutach”部分中的“But the coolest offer is the Open Air Museum that shows how locals lived in the not-so-distant past.(但最有意思的看点当属露天博物馆，它展示了当地居民在距今并不算久远的往昔是如何生活的)”可知，古塔赫特别之处在于它提供历史生活方式展览。 B In the fall of 2012, Ken Liu received an offer from a Chinese company, which was seeking an English translator for a sci-fi novel titled The Three-Body Problem. Ken was a natural choice: familiar with both the Chinese and English sci-fi wording and culture. But The Three-Body Problem was unlike anything Ken had ever read. A mind-bending story was full of heady technical passages about physics theory, mixed with profound moral questions and humanity’s place in the universe. So capturing the novel in all its complexity seemed discouraging. When the English translation of The Three-Body Problem was published, it was described as a groundbreaking work of speculative fiction(推理小说). Liu Cixin, the author of the original work said, “Usually when Chinese literature gets translated into a foreign language, it tends to lose something. But I don’t think that happened to The Three-Body Problem. I think it gained something.” Ken was born in Lanzhou, Gansu province. He was a bookworm. Books provided him with a refuge when he moved to Calif. and couldn’t speak English at the age of 11. After graduation from Harvard, he was a computer programmer, then a corporate lawyer, and later a sci-fi writer. Throughout his shifting professional journey, Ken wrote fiction continuously. Eventually, one of his works won three big awards. Ken never set out to be a translator, but a Chinese writer discovered Ken. Chen Qiufan liked reading Ken’s short stories online and kept in touch with Ken. One day, he asked Ken for his opinion on an English translation of one of his stories, which was from a translation company. Ken wasn’t impressed and offered to edit it, but ended up redoing the translation from scratch. Chen was completely moved by Ken’s spirit. Ken’s approach to translation is unorthodox(非正统的). Strict loyalty to the source material is not his chief goal, nor is producing a smooth, Americanized version. “It’s not a word-by-word recreation,” he said. “It’s about how I show the overall effect.” Rather than ignoring cultural and spoken differences that would be lost on most Western readers, he tries to stress them. 4. Which of the following best describes Ken’s translation task? A. Vital. B. Demanding. C. Urgent. D. Innovative. 5. What life lesson can match Ken’s experience? A. All life is an experiment. B. Today a reader, tomorrow a leader. C. Persistence will be eventually rewarded. D. Unintentional actions bring unexpected surprises. 6. What quality of Ken impressed Chen Qiufan most? A. His enthusiasm for writing. B. His effort for excellence. C. His curiosity about editing work. D. His critical comments on others’ works. 7. What is Ken’s translation style like? A. It follows the book accurately. B. It highlights cultural differences. C. It allows for the loss of something. D. It focuses on the fluency of language. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文对著名科幻小说《三体》的翻译者、美国华裔科幻作家刘宇昆做了简要介绍。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A mind-bending story was full of heady technical passages about physics theory, mixed with profound moral questions and humanity’s place in the universe. So capturing the novel in all its complexity seemed discouraging.( 一个令人费解的故事充满了关于物理理论的令人兴奋的技术段落，夹杂着深刻的道德问题和人类在宇宙中的地位。因此，捕捉这部复杂的小说似乎令人沮丧。)”可知，这本科幻小说的翻译难度很大，要求很高，故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Ken never set out to be a translator, but a Chinese writer discovered Ken. Chen Qiufan liked reading Ken’s short stories online and kept in touch with Ken. One day, he asked Ken for his opinion on an English translation of one of his stories, which was from a translation company. Ken wasn’t impressed and offered to edit it, but ended up redoing the translation from scratch(肯从未打算当翻译，但一位中国作家发现了刘宇昆。陈秋帆喜欢在网上阅读刘宇昆的短篇小说，并与他保持联系。有一天，他向刘宇昆询问他对翻译公司翻译的一篇小说的英文翻译的看法。刘宇昆对此不以为然，主动提出编辑，但最终从头开始重新翻译)”可知刘宇昆在他的人生经历中并未打算过当翻译，却在不经意中最终却成为了一名出色的翻译，分析四个选项，D项“Unintentional actions bring unexpected surprises.(不经意的举动会带来意想不到的惊喜)”表达的含义符合语境，故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Ken wasn’t impressed and offered to edit it, but ended up redoing the translation from scratch. Chen was completely moved by Ken’s spirit.(刘宇昆对此不以为然，主动提出编辑，但最终从头开始重新翻译)”可知，刘宇昆原本仅仅是进行编辑工作，最终却从头开始翻译，可推理出刘宇昆为了翻译作品的卓越而付出了努力，这一点打动了陈秋帆，故选B项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Rather than ignoring cultural and spoken differences that would be lost on most Western readers, he tries to stress them.(他没有忽视大多数西方读者会忽视的文化和口语差异，而是试图强调这些差异)”可知，刘宇昆的翻译风格强调文化差异，故选B项。 C We hear them daily, whether it’s ‘your eyes are bigger than your stomach’ from your mom or ‘words fail me’ for something amazing. These colorful gems (宝石), idioms with meanings that can’t be inferred from individual words, are important to help “spice up” our daily conversations. Everyone occasionally struggles to find the right words to express themselves. For example, when a person needs a better way to say that something is expensive, he might hesitate, searching through the empty files of their brain for something, and come up empty-handed. He ends up saying that, “The new car costs too much.” This is fine, but perhaps ‘costs an arm and a leg’ would have been more effective. One of the idioms I distinctly remember is ‘keep your shirt on’. It happened in the second grade during a group project. When I complained about the moody girl’s lack of cooperation, she got angry. I told her to ‘keep her shirt on’, which she misunderstood and reported to our teacher. She was unaware of the idiom’s meaning, which I found unreasonable. This idiom actually originates from the 19th century, when men’s shirts needed to be taken off before arguing or fighting. “Keep the shirts on” could be used to prevent any further tension. Another two idioms are also worth mentioning. Imagine you have a deadline for a five-page essay that you haven’t ‘gotten the ball rolling’. You might say you’re ‘in a pickle’, an idiom for a difficult situation with no obvious solution. Now, consider that same issue with the essay. You’ve barely started, and it’s evident you won’t meet the deadline. Rather than worrying, you look for a positive aspect, hoping to find a ‘silver lining’ in this mess. The idiom ‘every cloud has a silver lining’ expresses this feeling. Idioms are crucial for communication in music, literature, or just in everyday conversations. Beyond this, these figures of speech are vital to understand what others mean if they use them. Educating ourselves about idioms will also allow us to add emphasis on subjects we talk about. In addition to my own experiences, it is high time that we learned about idioms. 8. What do we know about idioms from the first two paragraphs? A. Idioms make conversations more demanding. B. Idioms are challenging to recall from our minds. C. Idioms are easy to perceive from separate words. D. Idioms add flavor and efficiency to communication. 9. What does the author’s story imply in Paragraph 3? A. The girl was unreasonable for reporting. B. Teachers are supposed to know all the idioms. C. Idioms can cause confusion in a group project. D. Understanding idioms prevents misunderstandings. 10. If you want to strengthen optimism in a bad situation, which idiom is appropriate? A. ‘in a pickle’ B. ‘keep your shirt on’ C. ‘every cloud has a silver lining’ D. ‘your eyes are bigger than your stomach’ 11. What does the author focus on in the last paragraph? A. Appealing for actions. B. Offering advice. C. Pushing literal speech. D. Applying idioms to arts. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍习语的特点与表达优势，结合亲身经历和实例讲解多款习语，指出习语对交流的重要性，呼吁人们学习习语。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“These colorful gems (宝石), idioms with meanings that can’t be inferred from individual words, are important to help “spice up” our daily conversations. (这些色彩斑斓的宝石，即那些其含义无法从单个单词中直接推断出来的习语，对于丰富我们日常的交流内容具有重要作用。)”和第二段中“Everyone occasionally struggles to find the right words to express themselves. (每个人偶尔都会遇到难以找到恰当言语来表达自己这种状况。)”可知，习语为我们的交流增添了趣味和有效性。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“One of the idioms I distinctly remember is ‘keep your shirt on’. It happened in the second grade during a group project. When I complained about the moody girl’s lack of cooperation, she got angry. I told her to ‘keep her shirt on’, which she misunderstood and reported to our teacher. She was unaware of the idiom’s meaning, which I found unreasonable. This idiom actually originates from the 19th century, when men’s shirts needed to be taken off before arguing or fighting. “Keep the shirts on” could be used to prevent any further tension. (我清楚记得的一个成语是“别露出破绽”。这件事发生在二年级时，当时我们正在进行一个小组项目。当我抱怨那个情绪暴躁的女孩不配合时，她生气了。我告诉她“保持冷静”，但她误解了我的意思，并把这个话告诉了我们的老师。她不明白这个成语的意思，我觉得这很不合理。这个成语实际上源于19世纪，那时男人在争吵或打架前需要脱掉衬衫。“别露出破绽”这个说法是用来避免进一步的紧张局面的)”可知，作者的故事在第3段中暗示了理解习语可以防止误解。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“You’ve barely started, and it’s evident you won’t meet the deadline. Rather than worrying, you look for a positive aspect, hoping to find a ‘silver lining’ in this mess. The idiom ‘every cloud has a silver lining’ expresses this feeling. (你才刚刚开始，很明显你无法按时完成任务。与其忧心忡忡，不如寻找积极的一面，希望能从这一混乱局面中找到一丝希望。这个成语“每片乌云都有银边”就表达了这种感受。)”可知，如果你想在困境中加强乐观情绪，那么“every cloud has a silver lining (黑暗中总有一线光明)”这个习语是合适的。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Educating ourselves about idioms will also allow us to add emphasis on subjects we talk about. In addition to my own experiences, it is high time that we learned about idioms. (了解一些习语也能帮助我们在交流时更有力地表达观点。除了自己的亲身经历之外，我们也该去学习一些习语了。)”可知，作者在最后一段主要呼吁采取行动去学习习语。故选A。 D To the delight of bookworms, anyone who has ever told you burying your head in a book means you’re being unsociable will have to cat their wards. A new study suggests those who regularly read，especially fiction，are actually nicer and more empathetic(善解人意)people. The study, carried out by Kingston University London, and presented at the British Psychological Society conference in Brighton, UK, last week, also found that those who just watched television seemed to be less kind and understanding of other people. For the study, the researchers questioned 123 people on their preferences for books.TV shows, and plays. They were also quizzed about the type of entertainment they preferred from comedy or romance to drama. Then they were tested on their interpersonal skills. The researchers asked them about their behavior towards others, whether they understood and respected others’ points of view, and whether they actively belted other people. Drawing on these responses sheet, the researchers found some mind-boggling results. They discovered that those who read more showed greater positive social behavior and a better ability to empathize with others, while those who preferred watching TV didn’t show the same ability to empathize and were more likely to show unsociable behavior. They also found the forms of fiction people preferred were linked to their interpersonal skills and behavior. Those who preferred fiction displayed the most positive social skills. Romance and drama lovers showed the ability to see others’ points of view, while comedy fans were particularly. Able to relate to others the most. The researchers concluded that those who read fiction regularly are more well-adapted to see things from other people’s points of view, which makes them better at understanding people. However, they do acknowledge that their study didn’t conclude if the effects are causal-does reading make you nicer and more empathetic, or do more empathetic people tend to read fiction? Even so. picking up a book can’t hurt, and might just make the world a nicer place. 12. How did the researchers conduct the research? A. By making questionnaire surveys. B. By comparing experiment statistics. C. By observing participants’ behaviors. D. By referring to previous study reports. 13. What does the underlined word “mind-boggling” mean in paragraph 4? A. Embarrassing. B. Rewarding. C. Amazing. D. Disappointing. 14. What can improve people’s empathetic abilities the most according to the study? A. Reading fiction and comedy. B. Enjoying romance and drama. C. Taking part in social activities. D. Watching plays on social media. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. All people support the research result. B. Further study is needed on this subject. C. The nicer and kinder people like reading. D. Reading can help people make more friends. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了那些经常阅读小说的人更容易从别人的角度看待事情，这使他们更善于理解人。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“For the study, the researchers questioned 123 people on their preferences for books.”（在这项研究中，研究人员询问了123人对书籍、电视节目和戏剧的偏好）可知，研究者通过问卷调查的形式实施了研究。故选A项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“They discovered that those who read more showed greater positive social behavior and a better ability to empathize with others, while those who preferred watching TV didn’t show the same ability to empathize and were more likely to show unsociable behavior.”（他们发现，那些阅读更多的人表现出更积极的社会行为和更好的同情他人的能力，而那些喜欢看电视的人没有表现出同样的同情能力，更有可能表现出不合群的行为。）可知，根据这些反应，研究人员发现了一些令人难以置信的结果。所以划线词的意思是“令人惊讶的，难以置信的”。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“They also found the forms of fiction people preferred were linked to their interpersonal skills and behavior. Those who preferred fiction displayed the most positive social skills. Romance and drama lovers showed the ability to see others’ points of view, while comedy fans were particularly. Able to relate to others the most.”（他们还发现，人们喜欢的小说形式与他们的人际交往能力和行为有关。那些喜欢小说的人表现出最积极的社交技能。爱情和戏剧爱好者表现出洞察他人观点的能力，喜剧爱好者尤其如此。最善于与人相处。）可知，研究表明，阅读小说和喜剧最能提高人们的同理心能力。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, they do acknowledge that their study didn’t conclude if the effects are causal-does reading make you nicer and more empathetic, or do more empathetic people tend to read fiction?”（然而，他们承认，他们的研究并没有得出结论，这些影响是否具有因果关系——是阅读让你变得更好，更有同理心，还是更有同理心的人倾向于读小说?）可知，从最后一段可以推断出这个问题还需要进一步研究。故选B项。 三、阅读七选五：本题共5小题，共12.5分。 Studying for exams long hours or repeated exposure to a stressful situation may lead to burnout(过度劳累). Suffering from burnout can result in a reduction in our creativity and productivity. ____16____ Here are some tips that may help you. Increase your el-efficacy(自我效能). This means you should believe in your ability to complete a task at hand. It can help you form a feeling that the task is achievable and less tiring. An effective way is to follow a self-efficacy model. ____17____ He can have a positive effect on you and make you remain optimistic and confident in your abilities. ____18____ Not everyone has creative aspects to their jobs, and therefore, we need to find other approaches to showing ourselves. We could paint, write or take part in local theater. All of these may help get us out of the extreme stress that may exist in our working life. Look after yourself and your surroundings. The consequence is that you are surrounded by a cleaner and more positive environment. ____19____ Have a positive mental attitude towards everything you do, and you'll feel the task is less stressful. You may feel more competent as well. Schedule regular social activities. Remember when you used to spend time with friends? You were active and you had fun when you watched movies and ate meals together. You can regain some of that enjoyable experience by scheduling regular activities. ____20____ A. Find ways to express our creative sides. B. Burnout, however, isn't always easy to spot. C. What can we do to avoid the bad effects of burnout? D. A cycling with your partner every day will do just fine. E. This in turn makes you have healthy and positive thoughts. F. Worried that you are experiencing burnout but unsure of the symptoms? G. Simply observe a friend or colleague accomplish something meaningful. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【分析】本文为说明文。文章就如何在学习和工作中避免过度疲劳及其不良影响给出了几点建议。 【16题详解】 空格前一句“Suffering from burnout can result in a reduction in our creativity and productivity.(过度劳累会降低我们的创造力和生产力)”指出过度疲劳的危害性，C项“我们能做些什么来避免过度劳累的不良影响呢？”就此提出问题，下文是一些建议。C项在此承上启下，契合文意。故选C项。 【17题详解】 空前一句“An effective way is to follow a self-efficacy model.(一个有效的方法是遵循自我效能模范)”介绍了提高自我效能的一种有效方法，即向自我效能意识强的模范学习，G项“简单地观察朋友或同事，完成一些有意义的事情”顺承文意。故选G项。 【18题详解】 空处是主题句，由空后一句“Not everyone has creative aspects to their jobs, and therefore, we need to find other approaches to showing ourselves.(不是每个人的工作都有创造性，因此，我们需要找到其他方法来展示自己)”可知，第三段阐述了如何通过找到表现创造力的方法来摆脱极度压力，A项“找到表达我们创造性的方式”适合作为本段主题句，故选A项。 【19题详解】 前句“The consequence is that you are surrounded by a cleaner and more positive environment.(其结果是你被一个更清洁、更积极的环境包围着)”指出了照料好自己和周围事物的结果，E项指出这反过来会让你拥有健康和积极的思想，与前文内容相关联，且E项中“healthy and positive thoughts”与后文中的“positive mental attitude”呼应，故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据空前一句“You can regain some of that enjoyable experience by scheduling regular activities.”可知，你可以通过安排有规律的活动来重新获得一些愉快的经历，D项“每天和你的同伴一起骑车就很好”给出的是具体的社交活动，是对前句内容的举例说明，故选D项。 四、完形填空：本题共15小题，共15分。 Smith Justice and his son were coming back from the dentist, when they saw a homeless man in the road. Smith ____21____ to give the man some money, but didn’t have any cash. His son suggested giving the man the 30 cents he had. But Smith was ____22____. He didn’t want to give this man just 30 cents since the man ____23____ needed all the help he could get. Moreover, his own pride and thoughts of the homeless man’s unknown ____24____ to receiving just thirty cents was standing ____25____. Smith told his son what people saw as a good thing was not good enough to make a ____26____ in someone’s life. But his son insisted. Smith ____27____ the window and said to the man, “I’m sorry, man. I don’t have any ____28____ on me but my son wants to give you everything he has right now.” The homeless man smiled, “God bless you, little man!” At that moment, the only thing ____29____ the brightness of the man’s smile was the bigger smile on the little boy’s face. A chain reaction of kindness _____30_____ behind them that day in Nashville, Tennessee, as other people rolled down their windows to _____31_____, too. Smith suddenly _____32_____ that he was the only problem in this situation. He said, “My little boy _____33_____ me by his actions that it’s always about the heart. It doesn’t _____34_____ how much you have or how little. _____35_____ love and sincerity will often bless others more than we think. ” 21. A. managed B. promised C. intended D. agreed 22. A. confused B. doubtful C. tense D. hesitant 23. A. normally B. clearly C. secretly D. formally 24. A. reaction B. devotion C. objection D. solution 25. A. out of sight B. out of control C. in the way D. in the charge 26. A. fortune B. difference C. name D. commitment 27. A. rolled down B. reached for C. looked through D. lifted up 28. A. check B. card C. cash D. food 29. A. matching B. replacing C. reflecting D. showing 30. A. changed B. stopped C. remained D. started 31. A. greet B. smile C. chat D. donate 32. A. remembered B. realized C. accepted D. regretted 33. A. reminded B. comforted C. praised D. warned 34. A. help B. work C. mean D. matter 35. A. Returning B. Accepting C. Spreading D. Seeking 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了父亲和儿子看到路边无家可归的人时，父亲身上没有现金，儿子想要将身上仅有的30分美元给他，然而父亲却觉得钱少了，但儿子却坚持这么做。最后，父亲明白了，帮助不在于多少，而在于爱和真诚的传递。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Smith打算给他一些钱，但是他没有现金。A. managed设法；B. promised承诺；C. intended打算；D. agreed同意。根据后文“His son suggested giving the man the 30 cents he had.”可知，此处指Smith打算给无家可归的那个人一些钱，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是Smith犹豫了。A. confused困惑的；B. doubtful困惑的；C. tense紧张的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据后文“He didn’t want to give this man just 30 cents since the man ____3____ needed all the help he could get.”可知，此处指Smith犹豫了，因为那个人看起来不仅仅只需要这30分美元，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他不想只给他30分美元，因为很明显，这个男的需要的是他能提供的所有。A. normally正常地；B. clearly明显地，清楚地；C. secretly秘密地；D. formally正式地。根据前文“when they saw a homeless man in the road.”可知，此处指很明显，这个物价可归的人需要的是更多的帮助，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且，他的自尊以及不知道这个男的收到30分美元的反应都阻碍了他只给他30分美元。A. reaction反应；B. devotion贡献；C. objection拒绝；D. solution解决方法。根据空后“to receiving just thirty cents”可知，此处指无家可归的人收到30分美元的反应，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. out of sight看不见；B. out of control不受控制；C. in the way妨碍，阻碍；D. in the charge由……负责。根据前文“He didn’t want to give this man just 30 cents”可知，他本就不想只给他30分美元，故此处指，而且他的自尊也阻碍了他给他30分美元，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Smith告诉儿子，人们认为的好事是不足以改变一个人的生活的。A. fortune财富，运气；B. difference不同，差异；C. name名字；D. commitment承诺，献身。根据空前“what people saw as a good thing was not good enough to make a”可知，此处指人们认为的好事不足以改变一个人的生活，故此处make a difference in one’s life改变人的生活，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Smith摇下窗户，对那个人说：“伙计，不好意思，我身上没有现金，但是我儿子想要给你他现在所有的钱。” A. rolled down摇下；B. reached for伸手去够；C. looked through通过……看；D. lifted up抬起。根据后文“as other people rolled down their windows to ____11____, too.”的提示可知，此处指摇下车窗，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. check支票；B. card卡，卡片；C. cash现金；D. food食物。根据前文“Smith ____1____ to give the man some money, but didn’t have any cash.”可知，此处指Smith身上没有现金，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此时，唯一能匹配这个男的灿烂的笑容就是小男孩脸上更灿烂的笑容。A. matching匹配，配得上；B. replacing替代；C. reflecting反映，思考；D. showing展示，显示。根据空后“the brightness of the man’s smile”可知，此处指唯一配得上他灿烂的笑容就是小男孩更灿烂的笑容，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在田纳西州，纳什维尔，那一天，他们身后开始了一连串的善举，当其他人摇下车窗，也和他们一样为无家可归的人捐赠钱的时候。A. changed改变；B. stopped停止；C. remained仍然存在；D. started开始。根据后文“as other people rolled down their windows to ____11____, too.”可知，此处指很多人像他们一样，故指开始了一连串的善举，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. greet打招呼；B. smile微笑；C. chat聊天；D. donate捐赠。根据前文“but my son wants to give you everything he has right now.”可知，Smith的儿子将身上所有的钱都给了那个无家可归的人，故此处指其他人像他们一样，摇下车窗，给路边无家可归的人捐赠一些钱，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Smith突然意识到，在这种情况下，他是唯一的问题。A. remembered记住；B. realized意识到；C. accepted接受；D. regretted遗憾，后悔。根据后文“that he was the only problem in this situation.”可知，此处指Smith意识到，这是他自己的问题，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子通过他的行为提醒了我，这一些跟心灵有关。A. reminded提醒；B. comforted安慰；C. praised表扬；D. warned警告。根据空后“me by his actions that it’s always about the heart.”可知，此处指儿子通过他的行为提醒Smith，这一些都与心灵有关，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论你有多还是少，这都没关系。A. help有帮助；B. work起作用，生效；C. mean意味着；D. matter有关系，要紧。根据空后“how much you have or how little.”可知，此处指你赠予的是多还是少，这都没关系，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：传递爱和真诚比我们想象中更能祝福别人。A. Returning归还；B. Accepting接受；C. Spreading传递，传播；D. Seeking寻找。根据前文“A chain reaction of kindness ____10____ behind them that day in Nashville, Tennessee, as other people rolled down their windows to ____11____, too.”可知，此处指传递爱和真诚，故选C。 第II卷（非选择题） 五、语法填空：本题共10小题，共15分。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 China, the birthplace of tea, _____36_____ (hold) a deep-rooted relationship with this beloved drink since ancient times. Tea has become a part of Chinese culture, appearing in poems and_____37_____ (tradition) customs. For many people, the joy of tea comes not just from its taste _____38_____from the beauty of tea ceremonies. In spring, _____39_____ (pick) tea leaves is a cherished activity in South China. Before Qingming in early April,_____40_____ the weather warms up and rain comes more often, the first tea leaves are ready to be harvested. This early tea, called Mingqian tea, is _____41_____ (high) praised for its quality. Zhejiang Province in East China is_____42_____ major tea-producing area. Famous types include White Tea from Anji County and West Lake Longjing Tea from Hangzhou, both of which _____43_____ (know) in China and abroad. During spring, the hills in these regions are covered with tea workers tending to their plants. Many_____44_____ (tourist) visit these areas to enjoy the beautiful tea farms and taste freshly brewed tea. Thousands of years ago, Chinese people turned a simple leaf _____45_____ a delicious drink. Over time, tea has continued to play an important role in Chinese culture, enriching lives and preserving traditions. 【答案】36. has held 37. traditional 38. but 39. picking 40. when 41. highly 42. a 43. are known 44. tourists 45. into 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国作为茶的故乡，自古以来与茶渊源深厚，从采茶习俗、名茶产地到茶文化传承，展现了茶在中国文化中的重要地位。 【36题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国是茶的发源地，自古以来与这种深受喜爱的饮品有着根深蒂固的联系。这里考查谓语动词，China与hold为主动关系，时间状语since ancient times常与现在完成时连用，主语China是单数。故填has held。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：茶已成为中国文化的一部分，出现在诗词和传统习俗中。修饰名词customs，应用tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：对许多人来说，品茶的乐趣不仅在于味道，更在于茶道之美。这里考查固定搭配not just...but...，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：春天，采茶是中国南方一项备受珍视的活动。分析句子结构可知，此空作主语，表示经常发生的动作，应用动名词形式，pick的动名词形式picking。故填picking。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：四月初清明之前，天气转暖、雨水增多，首批茶叶就迎来了采收。这里考查定语从句，先行词为early April，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种早春茶被称为明前茶，因其品质备受高度赞誉。修饰动词praised，应用high的副词形式highly“高度地”。故填highly。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国东部的浙江省是一个主要产茶区。这里泛指“一个……地区”，且major以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：著名品种包括安吉白茶和杭州西湖龙井，二者均享誉中外。这里考查谓语动词，which指代White Tea和West Lake Longjing Tea，与know为被动关系，句子应用一般现在时表客观情况，且主语为复数。故填are known。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：许多游客来到这些地区，欣赏美丽的茶园并品尝新沏的茶。many后接可数名词复数，tourist的复数形式为tourists。故填tourists。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：数千年前，中国人将一片简单的叶子变成了美味的饮品。这里考查固定搭配turn...into...，表示“把……变成……”。故填into。 六、书面表达：共15分。 46. 校英文网站Growing Stories栏目正在征集题为The Bravest Choice I Have Ever Made的稿件。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)讲述经历； (2)你的收获。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 The Bravest Choice I Have Ever Made The bravest choice I have ever made was to join the school English speech contest last year. Because I had always struggled with speaking in public, especially in a foreign language, the decision didn’t come easily. For weeks, I practiced every day after school — first in front of a mirror, then with a few friends. There were many times when I wanted to quit, but something inside me kept pushing me to continue. Although I didn’t win a prize, the applause I received felt like a personal victory. This experience taught me that courage isn’t about being fearless, but about persevering despite fear. 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生写一篇短文向校英文网站投稿，讲述自己曾做过的最勇敢的选择，包括经历过程和收获感悟。 【详解】1.词汇积累 决定：decision → determination 练习：practice → rehearse 继续：continue → persist 特别：especially → particularly 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：The bravest choice I have ever made was to join the school English speech contest last year. 拓展句：Joining the school English speech contest was the bravest choice I have ever made last year. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Because I had always struggled with speaking in public, especially in a foreign language, the decision didn’t come easily. (运用了Because引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】There were many times when I wanted to quit, but something inside me kept pushing me to continue.(运用了when引导的定语从句) 七、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Joey sat at the kitchen table, reading the sports page of the morning paper. He heard his grand-father coming down the stairs. When his grandfather came into the kitchen, Joey could see he wasn’t his usual happy self. “Morning, Grandfather,” he said. His grandfather sat across the table and didn’t pick up the paper to read. Instead, he asked, “Joey, is anything happening in town today?” “There’s a ball game between Doraville Middle School and my school tonight,” Joey told him. “It’ll be a close race, but I think we’ll win. Would you like to go?” Joey felt bad for his grandfather. He knew he couldn’t read. His grandfather had told him of-ten, “I didn’t have the chance to go to school regularly. Looking after the animals and tending to the crops on the farm were much more important in those days than learning to read.” One day, Joey stopped at the library to look through some books. He saw a sign on the library wall. It read: “Do you know somebody who doesn’t read? We can help. Just call this number.” Joey hurried home and showed the sign to his grandfather. “Somebody can teach you how to read. It says so right here,” Joey explained. Joey jotted the number down. Several days later, Grandfather put on his best suit of clothes for his first day of school. He arrived at the library an hour early and met with his teacher. During that first class, he was so worried and nervous that he couldn’t concentrate. He couldn’t remember anything the teacher said. A few weeks later, Grandfather was studying when he looked up at Joey and said, “I’m too old to learn all of this.” He closed the book in frustration. “Oh, Grandfather, don’t get discouraged,” Joey said. Grandfather was stubborn. “I can’t do it,” he said. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “How about letting me help you?” Joey asked. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Months later, one day his grandfather told Joey that he had something important to share with him. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 “How about letting me help you?” Joey asked. Joey’s persistence paid off a she convinced his stubborn grandfather to let him help. Together, they started a journey of learning and growth, starting small and gradually building their way up. Joey patiently taught his grandfather the alphabet and basic words, their voices filling the room with the sweet melody of learning. With each passing day, their lessons became more intricate, as Joey guided his grandfather through the maze of complex sentences and captivating stories. Joey’s unwavering enthusiasm and encouragement became his grandfather’s guiding light, illuminating the path of knowledge that lay before them. Months later, one day his grandfather told Joey that he had something important to share with him. With anticipation in the air, Joey listened intently as his grandfather, now able to read, opened a worn book and began to read a heartfelt letter. Tears welled up in Joey’s eyes as he realized the letter was from his late grandmother, expressing her love and pride for both Joey and his grandfather. In that moment, they felt her presence surrounding them, a connection was created through the magic power of words. Joey and his grandfather continued their journey of learning, discovering the magic of literature together. Their bond grew stronger as they shared stories, ideas, and dreams. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了乔伊的爷爷小时候为了生活，没有读书，不识字，老年后想要学习，但有困难，乔伊帮助并鼓励爷爷识字的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘让我帮你怎么样？’乔伊问。”可知，第一段可描写乔伊帮助爷爷识字，一起学习的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“几个月后，有一天他的祖父告诉乔伊，他有重要的事情要和他分享。”可知，第二段可描写爷爷已经识字并能够进行简单阅读。 2.续写线索：帮助——开始——教学——成功——读书——聆听——快乐——关系加强 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.开始：start/begin ②.学习：learn/study 情绪类 ①.耐心地：patiently/ with patience ②.热情：enthusiasm/ warmth 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. Joey patiently taught his grandfather the alphabet and basic words, their voices filling the room with the sweet melody of learning. (由独立主格结构作状语) [高分句型2]. Joey and his grandfather continued their journey of learning, discovering the magic of literature together. (由非谓语动词现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $