Unit3完形、阅读专项练习2-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

英语八年级下册Unit3完形、阅读专项练习2 （人教版） 一、完形填空题：阅读短文，结合上下文从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 第一篇： Growing up is a wonderful but challenging journey. I still remember when I was a little kid, I was very 1 and always depended on my parents. I couldn’t finish my homework on my own and was afraid to speak in front of others. I thought growing up was just getting taller and older. But everything changed when I entered Grade 8. My English teacher, Miss Wang, 2 me a lot. She guided me to be brave and independent. She told me that growing up means 3 to face difficulties and take responsibility. With her help, I started to try new things. I began to finish my homework by myself and tried to speak in class. I also 4 a good habit of exercising every morning. It made me stronger and more confident. I started to help my parents do housework, which made them very proud. I realized that growing up is not just a change in age, but a change in 5 . Last month, I faced a big challenge. I had to give a speech in front of the whole grade. I was very nervous at first, but I remembered Miss Wang’s words. I prepared hard and tried my best. Finally, I succeeded. This experience made me understand that growing up means 6 brave enough to face challenges. Now I am no longer the shy and dependent girl I used to be. I am becoming more independent and 7 . I know that growing up is a long journey, and there will be more challenges ahead. But I am ready to face them, because I believe that every challenge will make me 8 . I am grateful to my teachers and parents for their guidance and love. They helped me 9 up happily and healthily. I will keep working hard and become a better person as I grow up. I will never forget the 10 of growing up. 1．A．outgoing B．shy C．brave D．independent 2．A．helped B．hurt C．troubled D．forgot 3．A．learning B．trying C．refusing D．afraid 4．A．broke B．developed C．changed D．gave 5．A．height B．weight C．mind D．appearance 6．A．being B．coming C．feeling D．making 7．A．careless B．responsible C．lazy D．funny 8．A．weaker B．worse C．stronger D．smaller 9．A．grow B．give C．take D．put 10．A．sadness B．happiness C．difficulty D．experience 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者从年幼时依赖父母、胆小内向，到八年级在老师引导下逐渐变得独立、自信、勇于面对挑战的成长历程。 1．句意：我还记得小时候，我非常害羞，总是依赖父母。 后文always depended on my parents和afraid to speak in front of others说明作者是害羞的。shy意为害羞的，与后文描述相符。outgoing外向的、brave勇敢的、independent独立的均不符合。 2．句意：我的英语老师王老师帮助了我很多。 后文She guided me to be brave and independent.说明王老师帮助了作者。helped意为帮助，体现了老师对作者的积极影响。hurt伤害、troubled麻烦、forgot忘记，均不符合。 3．句意：她告诉我，成长意味着学会面对困难和承担责任。 成长应该是学会面对困难。learning意为“学习，学会”，符合“成长”的语境。trying尝试、refusing拒绝、afraid害怕，均不符合。 4．句意：我还养成了每天早上锻炼的好习惯。 根据a good habit of exercising可知，此处指养成每天早上锻炼的好习惯。developed意为“养成”，符合搭配。broke打破、changed改变、gave给，均不符合。 5．句意：我意识到成长不仅仅是年龄的变化，更是思想的变化。 前文提到从害羞依赖到独立自信，是思想的变化。mind意为“心态、思想”，符合“内心的改变”这一语境。height高度、weight重量、appearance外貌，均不符合。 6．句意：这次经历让我明白，成长意味着足够勇敢去面对挑战。 句子强调“勇敢”这一状态，being意为成为，being brave enough意为足够勇敢，符合面对挑战所需要的品质。coming来、feeling感觉、making使，均不符合语境。 7．句意：我正变得更加独立和有责任心。 空处与independent并列，描述成长后的积极品质。responsible意为“有责任心的”，符合成长的主题。careless粗心的、lazy懒惰的、funny有趣的，均不符合。 8．句意：但我已准备好去面对它们，因为我相信每一个挑战都会让我变得更强。 挑战会让人成长、变得更强。stronger意为“更强的”，符合语境。weaker更虚弱的、worse更糟糕的、smaller更小的，均不符合。 9．句意：他们帮助我健康快乐地成长。 本文的主题是“成长”，grow up意为成长，与文章主题相符。give给、take拿、put放，均不符合。 10．句意：我永远不会忘记成长的经历。 全文讲述了成长过程中的变化与感悟，这是一段经历。experience意为“经历”，与全文主题“成长”相呼应。sadness悲伤、happiness快乐、difficulty困难，均不符合。 第二篇： Hobbies are not only fun but also good for our emotional health. They help us 11 stress and stay positive. Different people have different hobbies, but all good hobbies can help us express our feelings and improve our mood. Luca Bruno loves programming. He started at the age of ten after reading about famous programmers. His latest app helps people find study partners, bringing him a strong sense of 12 . When he feels stressed, he turns to programming to relax. It makes him forget his worries and focus on something meaningful. Maya Badal collects postcards. She has over 100 from 32 countries. She’s been 13 in collecting since her dad sent her first postcard at five. Collecting postcards helps her learn about different cultures and makes her feel happy when she finds a new one. 14 , calligraphy is a great hobby for emotional well-being. It teaches us to be patient and calm. When we practice calligraphy, we can focus on the strokes and forget our troubles. Don’t be 15 if you’re not good at first—keep practicing. It’s never too late to start a new hobby. The purpose is to enjoy yourself and 16 new things. Hobbies can guide you to manage your emotions and make life more 17 . 18 you feel overwhelmed by daily stress, try to pick up a hobby. It won’t solve all your problems, 19 it will help you face them with a calmer mind. Remember, a hobby is not just a way to pass time—it’s a way to keep your mind healthy. 11．A．increase B．reduce C．create D．feel 12．A．achievement B．sadness C．pressure D．danger 13．A．excited B．interested C．bored D．tired 14．A．for example B．in fact C．On the other hand D．What’s more 15．A．interesting B．interested C．boring D．bored 16．A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learnt 17．A．colorful B．boring C．tiring D．simple 18．A．When B．If C．Though D．Because 19．A．so B．but C．or D．and 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．B 【导语】本文讲述了爱好对情绪健康有益，通过具体例子说明不同爱好给人带来的积极影响，并鼓励人们培养爱好以管理情绪、保持心理健康。 11．句意：它们帮助我们减轻压力，保持积极心态。 爱好对情绪健康有益，reduce stress减轻压力，应填reduce。 12．句意：他最新的应用帮助人们找到学习伙伴，给他带来强烈的成就感。 做出有用的软件会让人有“成就感”，a sense of achievement“成就感”。应填achievement。 13．第3题：句意：她从五岁时父亲寄给她第一张明信片起，就对收集产生了兴趣。be interested in“对……产生兴趣”，是固定短语，应填interested。 14．句意：比如，书法就是一个有助于情绪健康的好爱好。 空格后calligraphy is a great hobby for emotional well-being.是一个例子，使用for example引出下面的举例。应填For example。 15．句意：不要因为一开始不擅长就感到无聊——坚持练习。 don’t be bored“不要感到无聊/心烦”，符合劝人坚持练习的语境。应填bored。 16．句意：目的是享受过程并学习新事物。 and连接并列结构，前面是enjoy yourself，后面用动词原形learn。 17．句意：爱好可以引导你管理情绪，让生活更加丰富多彩。 爱好让生活更丰富、更多彩，colorful丰富多彩的，符合语境。 18．句意：如果你感到日常压力过大，不妨尝试培养一个爱好。 此处表示假设，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。 19．句意：它不会解决你所有的问题，但是能帮助你以更平静的心态去面对它们。此处表示“但是”，是转折关系，用but。 第三篇： Lily and Mia are good friends. Last Friday was Mia’s birthday. Lily spent three days making a bookmark (书签) for her, and 20 drew Mia’s cat on it. During the break, Lily 21 it in Mia’s desk. Later that day, Lily saw Mia laughing with another classmate about an “ugly painting”. Lily felt 22 , thinking Mia was talking about her bookmark. 23 filled her heart, and she ran away. For the next two days, she 24 Mia. Mia didn’t understand 25 was wrong with Lily. She told her mother about it. Her mother 26 her to have a talk with Lily. On Monday, Mia stopped Lily. “Why are you avoiding me?” Mia asked loudly. Lily 27 her, “Because that day you said my 28 was ugly!” Mia explained, “No! I meant my painting! Your bookmark is so special 29 I keep it in my notebook every day!” Lily realized her 30 . She said sincerely, “I’m sorry. I let my anger 31 me.” “Me too,” Mia replied softly. 32 exchanged smiles and made up. The bookmark became a 33 of their stronger friendship. True friendship needs trust and communication. It is also 34 to learn to manage emotions. This way, misunderstandings never grow. 20．A．even B．much C．almost D．very 21．A．touched B．reminded C．promised D．put 22．A．joyful B．down C．excited D．relaxed 23．A．Anger B．Panic C．Stress D．Trust 24．A．bullied B．missed C．avoided D．forgave 25．A．how B．what C．why D．when 26．A．advised B．allowed C．dared D．took 27．A．took back B．shouted at C．cared about D．looked for 28．A．painting B．cat C．book D．school 29．A．because B．if C．but D．that 30．A．change B．secret C．mistake D．decision 31．A．hurt B．protect C．control D．push 32．A．He B．She C．We D．They 33．A．present B．symbol C．fault D．standard 34．A．simple B．old-fashioned C．strict D．important 【答案】 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．D 【导语】本文主要叙述了Lily和Mia是好朋友，Mia生日时，Lily送她亲手制作的书签，Lily误会Mia说书签丑而生气躲避，后经沟通化解误会，书签成为她们更深厚友谊的象征，文章借此强调友谊需要信任、沟通以及学会管理情绪的重要性。 20．句意：Lily花了三天时间为她做了一个书签，甚至还在上面画了Mia的猫。 此处表递进，even“甚至”可表递进。much很大程度上；almost差不多；very非常，均不符合语境。 21．句意：课间休息时，Lily把它放在Mia的桌子里。 固定搭配put sth. in+地点表示“把某物放在某地”，符合“把书签放进Mia书桌”的语境。touched触摸；reminded提醒；promised许诺，均不符合语境。 22．句意：Lily心情低落，以为Mia在谈论她的书签。 根据上文“Lily saw Mia laughing with another classmate about an ‘ugly painting’”可知，Lily误以为Mia在说自己的书签丑，因此心情低落，down“悲伤的，低落的”符合情绪描述。joyful高兴的；excited激动的；relaxed放松的，均不符合语境。 23．句意：愤怒填满了她的心，然后跑开了。 根据后文she ran away和I let my anger ... me.可知，她生气了，Anger表示愤怒，符合语境。Panic恐慌；Stress压力；Trust信任，均不符合语境。 24．句意：接下来的两天，她躲着Mia。 根据后文Why are you avoiding me?可知，Lily在躲避Mia，avoided“躲避”符合语境。bullied欺负；missed错过；forgave原谅，均不符合语境。 25．句意：Mia不明白Lily怎么了。 what’s wrong with sb.是固定句式，意为“某人怎么了”，这里用what符合句式要求。how如何；why为什么；when什么时候，均不符合语义及句式要求。 26．句意：她妈妈劝她和Lily谈一谈。 根据上文Mia didn’t understand ... was wrong with Lily. She told her mother about it.可知，Mia不知道Lily哪里不对，告诉妈妈后，妈妈应是建议她和Lily谈一谈，advise sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人做某事”，符合搭配和语境。allowed允许；dared敢；took携带，均不符合“妈妈劝导Mia”的语境。 27．句意：Lily对她大喊：“因为那天你说我的画很丑！” Lily一直带着怒气，所以听到Mia问话后，应是对着她大喊，shouted at“对……大喊”符合情绪状态。took back收回；cared about关心；looked for寻找，均不符合语境。 28．句意：Lily对她大喊：“因为那天你说我的画很丑！” 根据后文No! I meant my painting!可知，Lily误会Mia说的是自己画在书签上的画很丑，painting“画”符合语境。cat猫；book书；school学校，均不符合语境。 29．句意：你的书签太特别了，以至于我每天都把它夹在笔记本里！ 固定结构“so ... that ...”引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。because因为；if如果；but但是，均不符合逻辑。 30．句意：Lily意识到了自己的错误。 听完Mia的解释，Lily意识到自己误会了，犯了错误，mistake“错误”符合逻辑。change改变；secret秘密；decision决定，均不符合语境。 31．句意：我让我的愤怒控制了我。 根据语境可知，Lily意识到自己错了，她让愤怒控制了自己，control“控制”符合语境。hurt损害；protect保护；push推，均不符合“被愤怒操控，误会对方”的语境。 32．句意：她们交换了微笑，和好了。 这里指代Lily和Mia两个人，用They表示“她们”，符合指代逻辑。He他；She她；We我们，均不符合逻辑。 33．句意：书签成了她们深厚友谊的象征。 结合语境可知，书签成为了她们友谊的象征，symbol表示“象征”，符合语义。present礼物；fault过错；standard标准，均不符合语境。 34．句意：学会管理情绪也很重要。 文章最后在总结道理，真友谊需要信任和沟通，学会管理情绪也很重要，符合文章主旨，important“重要的”符合语境。simple简单的；old-fashioned过时的；strict严厉的，均不符合语境。 二、阅读理解题：仔细阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案 第一篇： Q & A Notice: Help with Your WorriesFrom: School Counseling Office Date: 13th October To: All students in Grade Eight Dear friends, We’ve got many messages from you voicing worries. They are very common for eighth-grade students, so you’re not alone! Here are answers to two key questions, along with some useful tips. Q: Why do I feel angry or sad suddenly and fight with my parents? A: This is normal as teenagers grow! If you do that, it shows that your body and mind are changing fast. Try the following: When you want to shout, take a deep breath first. Remember, your parents care about you, but they might not know how you feel. Try to control your emotions and lower your voice instead of shouting loudly. Q: I can’t keep up with  some  subjects like maths or physics. I want to cry when I face difficult problems! A: Your task in Grade 8 is harder than that in Grade 7. That’s why many students feel worried. Try the following: 1. Write down one or two difficult problems each day. Then ask others for help if you can’t solve them. 2. Spend fifteen minutes after class going over what you have learned every day. Fun tip: Stick a “Well done!” sticker on your notebook when you solve a hard problem. If these tips don’t work well, please come to the counseling office every Wednesday afternoon. Ms Liu is always there to help you. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 35．Who is this Q & A Notice written for? A．Seventh graders. B．Eighth graders. C．Ninth graders. D．School teachers. 36．Why should you take a deep breath before shouting according to the text? A．To avoid crying in front of parents. B．To calm down and control emotions. C．To practise breathing skills for sports. D．To make parents listen more carefully. 37．What is the fun tip for dealing with a hard problem? A．Watching educational videos. B．Buying colourful stickers. C．Rewarding yourself with snacks. D．Sticking a “Well done!” sticker on your notebook. 38．When does Ms Liu offer help in the counseling office? A．Every Wednesday morning. B．Every Monday morning. C．Every Wednesday afternoon. D．Every Tuesday evening. 39．Where can we probably read this text? A．On a noticeboard. B．In a storybook. C．In a guidebook. D．In a science magazine. 【答案】35．B 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 【导语】本文是校咨询室发布的通知，针对学生们的担忧给出了相关建议。 35．根据标题栏中的To: All students in Grade Eight可知，本文的受众是八年级学生。 36．根据第一个问题的答案Try to control your emotions and lower your voice instead of shouting loudly.可知，深呼吸有助于控制情绪，使你冷静下来。 37．根据第二个问题的答案Fun tip: Stick a “Well done!” sticker on your notebook when you solve a hard problem.可知，遇到难题时，可以贴一个“干得漂亮！”的贴纸。 38．根据最后一个表格中的If these tips don’t work well, please come to the counseling office every Wednesday afternoon. Ms Liu is always there to help you.可知，每周三下午，刘女士在咨询室提供帮助。 39．根据标题栏中的From: School Counseling Office可知，本文是学校咨询室发布的通知，通常张贴在学校布告栏。 第二篇： Growing Up Growing up is a natural part of life for teenagers. It is a time when we learn more about the world and ourselves. We change from kids to teenagers, and then to adults. During the time of growing up, we learn many skills. We learn to study, to make friends, and to solve problems. We also learn to be independent. We can’t depend on our parents forever. We need to take care of ourselves. Growing up is not always easy. We may meet troubles, feel sad or worried. Sometimes we argue with our parents or friends. But all these experiences help us grow. They make us understand life better. When we face difficulties, we should be brave. We should talk to our parents or teachers when we need help. They can give us advice and support. Growing up is a gift. We should cherish every moment. Learn from mistakes, keep trying, and we will become better and better. 40．What does growing up make us learn? A．To depend on parents more. B．To learn skills and be independent. C．To argue with others easily. D．To stay away from troubles. 41．Which is TRUE about growing up? A．It is always easy and happy. B．We never meet troubles. C．Difficulties help us grow. D．We don’t need others’ help. 42．What should we do when we face difficulties? A．Keep silent and be afraid. B．Be brave and ask for help. C．Give up quickly. D．Argue with others. 43．The underlined word “cherish” means ______ in Chinese. A．珍惜 B．浪费 C．忘记 D．抱怨 44．What is the best title of the passage? A．How to Make Friends B．The Trouble of Growing Up C．Growing Up—a Gift of Life D．How to Ask for Advice 【答案】40．B 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕成长展开，介绍了成长过程中的收获、会遇到的挑战，告诉我们要勇敢面对成长、珍惜成长的每一段时光。 40．第二段提到During the time of growing up, we learn many skills. ... We also learn to be independent，直接说明成长让我们学习技能，也学会独立。 41．第三段提到Growing up is not always easy. We may meet troubles, feel sad or worried. ... But all these experiences help us grow，文中提到成长并非总是轻松的，我们会遇到麻烦，但这些经历都帮助我们成长。 42．第四段提到When we face difficulties, we should be brave. We should talk to our parents or teachers when we need help，文中明确说明面对困难时，我们要勇敢，并且在需要帮助时向父母或老师求助。 43．最后一段提到Growing up is a gift. We should cherish every moment，前文点明成长是一份礼物，结合语境可以推知划线单词“cherish”的中文意思是“珍惜”。 44．全文围绕成长展开论述，最后一段总结点明Growing up is a gift，核心主题为“成长—人生的一份礼物”，Growing Up—a Gift of Life适合作为文章的标题。 第三篇： Britain’s ‘Loneliest Sheep’ Expecting Twins Fiona, once Britain’s “loneliest sheep”, is expecting twins. Saved in November 2023 after living alone for over two years at the foot of a coastal cliff (悬崖) in Sutherland, the overweight sheep was brought to Dalscone Farm. There, she lost weight and learned to socialize with other sheep. Now, after being paired with a ram, Fiona is pregnant (怀孕的) and will give birth soon. Everyone is excited to see her happy, healthy and ready to start a new family! A Heroic Police Dog Becomes the Face of China’s Official Logo The image of “Black Wolf”, a first-class meritorious (有功的) service dog from Chongqing, has been chosen for China’s new national police dog logo. Born in 2011 in Kunming, Black Wolf helped solve more than 50 important cases. The logo shows his head, along with a shield (警徽) symbolizing the police’s duty to protect the public and pine branches standing for strength. Though the dog passed away in 2023, his spirit now lives on through this lasting symbol. ________________ A Scottish couple, Sharon and Andy Longhurst, have turned their home into a Hedgehog hospital called Burntisland Hedgehog Haven. After finding two hedgehogs that badly needed medical help on a roadside, they built a maternity ward (产房) in the garden and an ICU in the garage (车库). Now, with a team of volunteers (志愿者) and a “hogbulance” driver network, they’ve treated over 560 sick or injured hedgehogs. “Our goal is to care for these animals until they’re fit enough to return to the wild.” Sharon says. 45．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．HEALTH. B．JOBS. C．ANIMALS. D．TRAVEL. 46．What has happened to Fiona after being saved? A．She still lives alone at the cliff foot. B．She lost weight and is going to have twins. C．She refused to socialize with other sheep on Dalscone Farm. D．She has become Britain’s most popular sheep. 47．The image of “Black Wolf” has been chosen for the national logo because________. A．he lived the longest among all police dogs in China B．his image shows strength and bravery C．he was the first police dog trained in Kunming D．he helped solve many important cases during his service 48．The best heading for the last piece of news would be “________”. A．A Couple Runs a Hedgehog Hospital From Home B．Volunteers Save Over 560 Hedgehogs in Scotland C．Sick and Injured Hedgehogs Need Help D．To Build an ICU in a Garage 49．What does the above news focus on? A．Wildlife protection. B．Heartwarming stories. C．Special care. D．Great achievements. 【答案】45．C 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．B 【导语】本文包含三则新闻，分别介绍了英国“最孤独的羊”Fiona获救后怀孕、功勋警犬“黑狼”成为中国警犬官方标志、苏格兰夫妇在家开办刺猬救助医院的故事，三则内容均围绕动物展开。 45．三则新闻分别涉及绵羊、警犬、刺猬，均为动物相关内容，因此该新闻会出现在报纸的ANIMALS (动物) 版块。 46．第一则新闻提到“Fiona, once Britain’s ‘loneliest sheep’, is expecting twins. Saved in November 2023... There, she lost weight and learned to socialize with other sheep.”，说明Fiona获救后减重，并且即将生下双胞胎。 47．第二则新闻提到Black Wolf helped solve more than 50 important cases. The logo shows his head, along with a shield, symbolizing the police's duty to protect the public and pine branches standing for strength，说明“黑狼”的形象被选为国家标志，是因为它在服役期间帮助破获了多起重要案件，其形象象征力量与勇气。 48．第三则新闻核心是苏格兰夫妇Sharon和Andy Longhurst将家改造成刺猬救助医院，救助生病受伤的刺猬，A选项A Couple Runs a Hedgehog Hospital From Home最能概括该新闻的主旨。 49．三则新闻分别讲述了救助绵羊、功勋警犬、救助刺猬的温暖故事，主旨是与动物相关的暖心内容，B选项最贴合主题。 第四篇： As middle school students, we face more and more study pressure. It’s important to find good ways to relax. Here are some useful suggestions. First, doing sports is a great choice. When you play sports like running, swimming or playing ball games, your body will produce endorphins (内啡肽), which can make you feel happy and reduce stress. You can play sports with your friends after school or on weekends. It not only helps you relax but also strengthens your friendship. Second, developing a hobby is another good way. Hobbies like playing the flute, doing calligraphy, collecting postcards or writing poems can take your mind off study. When you focus on your hobby, you will forget the troubles from homework and exams. Many students say that their hobbies make their life more colourful. Third, communicating with others can help you relax. If you feel stressed, you can talk to your parents, teachers or friends. They will listen to you and give you useful advice. Sometimes, just talking about your feelings can make you feel much better. Finally, spending time in nature is also effective. You can go to the park, the countryside or the mountains with your family or friends. The fresh air and beautiful scenery can calm your mind and make you feel peaceful. Remember, relaxation is not a waste of time. It can help you study better and live a happier life. Choose the ways that suit you best and start relaxing today! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 50．Why is doing sports a good way to relax? A．Because it can help you make more friends. B．Because it can produce endorphins to make you happy. C．Because it can make you stronger. D．Because it can take your mind off study. 51．Which of the following is NOT a hobby mentioned in the passage? A．Playing the flute. B．Doing calligraphy. C．Playing basketball. D．Collecting postcards. 52．Who can you talk to when you feel stressed according to the passage? A．Only your parents. B．Only your teachers. C．Your parents, teachers or friends. D．Only your friends. 53．What can we learn from the passage? A．Relaxation is a waste of time for students. B．Only sports can help students relax. C．Different students can choose different relaxation ways. D．Communicating with others is the best way to relax. 54．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The study pressure of middle school students. B．How to relax effectively for middle school students. C．The importance of hobbies for students. D．The benefits of doing sports for students. 【答案】50．B 51．C 52．C 53．C 54．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对中学生的学习压力，给出了运动、培养爱好、与人交流、亲近自然这几种有效放松方式。 50．根据第二段：your body will produce endorphins, which can make you feel happy and reduce stress，因此做运动能产生内啡肽，让人快乐。 51．第三段提到的爱好有：playing the flute, doing calligraphy, collecting postcards, writing poems。Playing basketball属于运动，文中并未提到。 52．第四段指出you can talk to your parents, teachers or friends，所以感到压力时可以和父母、老师或朋友交谈。 53．最后一段提到Choose the ways that suit you best，可以推断不同学生可以选择适合自己的放松方式。 54．本文开头提出面对学习压力需要找到放松方法，随后给出运动、培养爱好、交流、亲近自然等建议，因此主旨是“中学生如何有效放松”。 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语八年级下册Unit3完形、阅读专项练习2 （人教版） 一、完形填空题：阅读短文，结合上下文从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 第一篇： Growing up is a wonderful but challenging journey. I still remember when I was a little kid, I was very 1 and always depended on my parents. I couldn’t finish my homework on my own and was afraid to speak in front of others. I thought growing up was just getting taller and older. But everything changed when I entered Grade 8. My English teacher, Miss Wang, 2 me a lot. She guided me to be brave and independent. She told me that growing up means 3 to face difficulties and take responsibility. With her help, I started to try new things. I began to finish my homework by myself and tried to speak in class. I also 4 a good habit of exercising every morning. It made me stronger and more confident. I started to help my parents do housework, which made them very proud. I realized that growing up is not just a change in age, but a change in 5 . Last month, I faced a big challenge. I had to give a speech in front of the whole grade. I was very nervous at first, but I remembered Miss Wang’s words. I prepared hard and tried my best. Finally, I succeeded. This experience made me understand that growing up means 6 brave enough to face challenges. Now I am no longer the shy and dependent girl I used to be. I am becoming more independent and 7 . I know that growing up is a long journey, and there will be more challenges ahead. But I am ready to face them, because I believe that every challenge will make me 8 . I am grateful to my teachers and parents for their guidance and love. They helped me 9 up happily and healthily. I will keep working hard and become a better person as I grow up. I will never forget the 10 of growing up. 1．A．outgoing B．shy C．brave D．independent 2．A．helped B．hurt C．troubled D．forgot 3．A．learning B．trying C．refusing D．afraid 4．A．broke B．developed C．changed D．gave 5．A．height B．weight C．mind D．appearance 6．A．being B．coming C．feeling D．making 7．A．careless B．responsible C．lazy D．funny 8．A．weaker B．worse C．stronger D．smaller 9．A．grow B．give C．take D．put 10．A．sadness B．happiness C．difficulty D．experience 第二篇： Hobbies are not only fun but also good for our emotional health. They help us 11 stress and stay positive. Different people have different hobbies, but all good hobbies can help us express our feelings and improve our mood. Luca Bruno loves programming. He started at the age of ten after reading about famous programmers. His latest app helps people find study partners, bringing him a strong sense of 12 . When he feels stressed, he turns to programming to relax. It makes him forget his worries and focus on something meaningful. Maya Badal collects postcards. She has over 100 from 32 countries. She’s been 13 in collecting since her dad sent her first postcard at five. Collecting postcards helps her learn about different cultures and makes her feel happy when she finds a new one. 14 , calligraphy is a great hobby for emotional well-being. It teaches us to be patient and calm. When we practice calligraphy, we can focus on the strokes and forget our troubles. Don’t be 15 if you’re not good at first—keep practicing. It’s never too late to start a new hobby. The purpose is to enjoy yourself and 16 new things. Hobbies can guide you to manage your emotions and make life more 17 . 18 you feel overwhelmed by daily stress, try to pick up a hobby. It won’t solve all your problems, 19 it will help you face them with a calmer mind. Remember, a hobby is not just a way to pass time—it’s a way to keep your mind healthy. 11．A．increase B．reduce C．create D．feel 12．A．achievement B．sadness C．pressure D．danger 13．A．excited B．interested C．bored D．tired 14．A．for example B．in fact C．On the other hand D．What’s more 15．A．interesting B．interested C．boring D．bored 16．A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learnt 17．A．colorful B．boring C．tiring D．simple 18．A．When B．If C．Though D．Because 19．A．so B．but C．or D．and 第三篇： Lily and Mia are good friends. Last Friday was Mia’s birthday. Lily spent three days making a bookmark (书签) for her, and 20 drew Mia’s cat on it. During the break, Lily 21 it in Mia’s desk. Later that day, Lily saw Mia laughing with another classmate about an “ugly painting”. Lily felt 22 , thinking Mia was talking about her bookmark. 23 filled her heart, and she ran away. For the next two days, she 24 Mia. Mia didn’t understand 25 was wrong with Lily. She told her mother about it. Her mother 26 her to have a talk with Lily. On Monday, Mia stopped Lily. “Why are you avoiding me?” Mia asked loudly. Lily 27 her, “Because that day you said my 28 was ugly!” Mia explained, “No! I meant my painting! Your bookmark is so special 29 I keep it in my notebook every day!” Lily realized her 30 . She said sincerely, “I’m sorry. I let my anger 31 me.” “Me too,” Mia replied softly. 32 exchanged smiles and made up. The bookmark became a 33 of their stronger friendship. True friendship needs trust and communication. It is also 34 to learn to manage emotions. This way, misunderstandings never grow. 20．A．even B．much C．almost D．very 21．A．touched B．reminded C．promised D．put 22．A．joyful B．down C．excited D．relaxed 23．A．Anger B．Panic C．Stress D．Trust 24．A．bullied B．missed C．avoided D．forgave 25．A．how B．what C．why D．when 26．A．advised B．allowed C．dared D．took 27．A．took back B．shouted at C．cared about D．looked for 28．A．painting B．cat C．book D．school 29．A．because B．if C．but D．that 30．A．change B．secret C．mistake D．decision 31．A．hurt B．protect C．control D．push 32．A．He B．She C．We D．They 33．A．present B．symbol C．fault D．standard 34．A．simple B．old-fashioned C．strict D．important 二、阅读理解题：仔细阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案 第一篇： Q & A Notice: Help with Your WorriesFrom: School Counseling Office Date: 13th October To: All students in Grade Eight Dear friends, We’ve got many messages from you voicing worries. They are very common for eighth-grade students, so you’re not alone! Here are answers to two key questions, along with some useful tips. Q: Why do I feel angry or sad suddenly and fight with my parents? A: This is normal as teenagers grow! If you do that, it shows that your body and mind are changing fast. Try the following: When you want to shout, take a deep breath first. Remember, your parents care about you, but they might not know how you feel. Try to control your emotions and lower your voice instead of shouting loudly. Q: I can’t keep up with  some  subjects like maths or physics. I want to cry when I face difficult problems! A: Your task in Grade 8 is harder than that in Grade 7. That’s why many students feel worried. Try the following: 1. Write down one or two difficult problems each day. Then ask others for help if you can’t solve them. 2. Spend fifteen minutes after class going over what you have learned every day. Fun tip: Stick a “Well done!” sticker on your notebook when you solve a hard problem. If these tips don’t work well, please come to the counseling office every Wednesday afternoon. Ms Liu is always there to help you. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 35．Who is this Q & A Notice written for? A．Seventh graders. B．Eighth graders. C．Ninth graders. D．School teachers. 36．Why should you take a deep breath before shouting according to the text? A．To avoid crying in front of parents. B．To calm down and control emotions. C．To practise breathing skills for sports. D．To make parents listen more carefully. 37．What is the fun tip for dealing with a hard problem? A．Watching educational videos. B．Buying colourful stickers. C．Rewarding yourself with snacks. D．Sticking a “Well done!” sticker on your notebook. 38．When does Ms Liu offer help in the counseling office? A．Every Wednesday morning. B．Every Monday morning. C．Every Wednesday afternoon. D．Every Tuesday evening. 39．Where can we probably read this text? A．On a noticeboard. B．In a storybook. C．In a guidebook. D．In a science magazine. 第二篇： Growing Up Growing up is a natural part of life for teenagers. It is a time when we learn more about the world and ourselves. We change from kids to teenagers, and then to adults. During the time of growing up, we learn many skills. We learn to study, to make friends, and to solve problems. We also learn to be independent. We can’t depend on our parents forever. We need to take care of ourselves. Growing up is not always easy. We may meet troubles, feel sad or worried. Sometimes we argue with our parents or friends. But all these experiences help us grow. They make us understand life better. When we face difficulties, we should be brave. We should talk to our parents or teachers when we need help. They can give us advice and support. Growing up is a gift. We should cherish every moment. Learn from mistakes, keep trying, and we will become better and better. 40．What does growing up make us learn? A．To depend on parents more. B．To learn skills and be independent. C．To argue with others easily. D．To stay away from troubles. 41．Which is TRUE about growing up? A．It is always easy and happy. B．We never meet troubles. C．Difficulties help us grow. D．We don’t need others’ help. 42．What should we do when we face difficulties? A．Keep silent and be afraid. B．Be brave and ask for help. C．Give up quickly. D．Argue with others. 43．The underlined word “cherish” means ______ in Chinese. A．珍惜 B．浪费 C．忘记 D．抱怨 44．What is the best title of the passage? A．How to Make Friends B．The Trouble of Growing Up C．Growing Up—a Gift of Life D．How to Ask for Advice 第三篇： Britain’s ‘Loneliest Sheep’ Expecting Twins Fiona, once Britain’s “loneliest sheep”, is expecting twins. Saved in November 2023 after living alone for over two years at the foot of a coastal cliff (悬崖) in Sutherland, the overweight sheep was brought to Dalscone Farm. There, she lost weight and learned to socialize with other sheep. Now, after being paired with a ram, Fiona is pregnant (怀孕的) and will give birth soon. Everyone is excited to see her happy, healthy and ready to start a new family! A Heroic Police Dog Becomes the Face of China’s Official Logo The image of “Black Wolf”, a first-class meritorious (有功的) service dog from Chongqing, has been chosen for China’s new national police dog logo. Born in 2011 in Kunming, Black Wolf helped solve more than 50 important cases. The logo shows his head, along with a shield (警徽) symbolizing the police’s duty to protect the public and pine branches standing for strength. Though the dog passed away in 2023, his spirit now lives on through this lasting symbol. ________________ A Scottish couple, Sharon and Andy Longhurst, have turned their home into a Hedgehog hospital called Burntisland Hedgehog Haven. After finding two hedgehogs that badly needed medical help on a roadside, they built a maternity ward (产房) in the garden and an ICU in the garage (车库). Now, with a team of volunteers (志愿者) and a “hogbulance” driver network, they’ve treated over 560 sick or injured hedgehogs. “Our goal is to care for these animals until they’re fit enough to return to the wild.” Sharon says. 45．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．HEALTH. B．JOBS. C．ANIMALS. D．TRAVEL. 46．What has happened to Fiona after being saved? A．She still lives alone at the cliff foot. B．She lost weight and is going to have twins. C．She refused to socialize with other sheep on Dalscone Farm. D．She has become Britain’s most popular sheep. 47．The image of “Black Wolf” has been chosen for the national logo because________. A．he lived the longest among all police dogs in China B．his image shows strength and bravery C．he was the first police dog trained in Kunming D．he helped solve many important cases during his service 48．The best heading for the last piece of news would be “________”. A．A Couple Runs a Hedgehog Hospital From Home B．Volunteers Save Over 560 Hedgehogs in Scotland C．Sick and Injured Hedgehogs Need Help D．To Build an ICU in a Garage 49．What does the above news focus on? A．Wildlife protection. B．Heartwarming stories. C．Special care. D．Great achievements. 第四篇： As middle school students, we face more and more study pressure. It’s important to find good ways to relax. Here are some useful suggestions. First, doing sports is a great choice. When you play sports like running, swimming or playing ball games, your body will produce endorphins (内啡肽), which can make you feel happy and reduce stress. You can play sports with your friends after school or on weekends. It not only helps you relax but also strengthens your friendship. Second, developing a hobby is another good way. Hobbies like playing the flute, doing calligraphy, collecting postcards or writing poems can take your mind off study. When you focus on your hobby, you will forget the troubles from homework and exams. Many students say that their hobbies make their life more colourful. Third, communicating with others can help you relax. If you feel stressed, you can talk to your parents, teachers or friends. They will listen to you and give you useful advice. Sometimes, just talking about your feelings can make you feel much better. Finally, spending time in nature is also effective. You can go to the park, the countryside or the mountains with your family or friends. The fresh air and beautiful scenery can calm your mind and make you feel peaceful. Remember, relaxation is not a waste of time. It can help you study better and live a happier life. Choose the ways that suit you best and start relaxing today! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 50．Why is doing sports a good way to relax? A．Because it can help you make more friends. B．Because it can produce endorphins to make you happy. C．Because it can make you stronger. D．Because it can take your mind off study. 51．Which of the following is NOT a hobby mentioned in the passage? A．Playing the flute. B．Doing calligraphy. C．Playing basketball. D．Collecting postcards. 52．Who can you talk to when you feel stressed according to the passage? A．Only your parents. B．Only your teachers. C．Your parents, teachers or friends. D．Only your friends. 53．What can we learn from the passage? A．Relaxation is a waste of time for students. B．Only sports can help students relax. C．Different students can choose different relaxation ways. D．Communicating with others is the best way to relax. 54．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The study pressure of middle school students. B．How to relax effectively for middle school students. C．The importance of hobbies for students. D．The benefits of doing sports for students. 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $