山东省淄博市博山中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期第一次测试英语试题
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摘要：
**基本信息**
试卷以寓言故事、传统文化（年画）、励志人物（聋人舞者）、科技（ChatGPT机器人）等多元情境为载体，融合语言能力与文化意识考查，适配初四学生月考需求。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|完形填空|10/10|连词、动词等词汇辨析|寓言故事渗透思维品质|
|阅读理解|17/（约40）|细节理解、主旨大意|传统文化（年画）与励志素材（聋人舞者）提升文化意识|
|选词填空|10/10|动词、形容词等语境运用|ChatGPT机器人素材体现科技前沿|
|语法填空|10/10|时态、冠词、非谓语等|节气（小满）主题融合文化传承|
|阅读表达|5/10|信息提取与情感推断|故事类文本培养思维品质|
|书面表达|1/18|话题写作（高中准备）|结合健康、拓展眼界等实际话题，发展语言表达能力|
内容正文：
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初 四 英 语 答 题 卡
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学校 班级
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书面表达
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初四第二学期第一次单元检测
一.完形填空(共10小题，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man lived happily in a village because everyone praised him.
One day, he happened to hear some people talking about him. 1 what they said made him sad. They said he was too proud. From then on, whenever he heard others 2 , he thought they were saying something bad about him. He was 3 all the time. His wife noticed this and took him to a wise old man.
The wise old man said, “Stay in my house tonight.”
The man 4 . When he went to sleep at night, the croaking(呱呱叫声) of frogs fell in his 5 . A pool was behind his room. The more he wanted to ignore(忽略) the sound, the 6 the frogs seemed to croak.
The next morning, the man told the wise old man, “I couldn't sleep well last night. It felt like there were 7 of frogs in that pool. You must also have trouble because of them. Can I take them 8 and put them far away?”
The wise old man agreed.
To the man's 9 , only ten frogs were caught.
The wise old man said, “Even at night there were only ten frogs.Because you paid too much 10 to the noise, you thought there were hundreds of them. It is the same in your life as well. There's no need to care too much about others' talks. Be true to yourself. "
1. A . But B . And C . So D . A s
2. A . laughing B . discussing C . talking D . joking
3. A . impolite B . tired C . unlucky D . unhappy
4. A . replied B . agreed C . promised D . answered
5. A . ears B . eyes C . heart D . mind
6. A . quieter B . louder C . quicker D . slower
7. A . tens B . hundreds C . thousands D . millions
8. A . out B . in C . up D . down
9. A excitement B . pleasure C . pride D . surprise
10. A . energy B . respect C . attention D . praise
二、阅读理解
阅读短文A、B篇，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。
A
Chinese New Year Painting, or nianhua in Chinese, is a kind of traditional paintings to be put up on walls and windows during the Spring Festival. Its bright colors and different subjects show the Chinese great expectation for happiness and wealth.
Chinese New Year Painting is an old handicraft. Its original(最初的)form was a picture of a door god during the Tang Dynasty. Later, more subjects such as the Kitchen God, women and babies were included. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. One of the most famous woodblock New Year paintings comes from Yangjiabu of Shandong Province. It covers all kinds of themes and forms. They reflect people’s everyday life.
As time went by, people found New Year paintings old-fashioned. Besides, they considered the door god too scary to hang in their homes. They wanted something more artistic. So in the middle of the 1980s, the sales of New Year paintings dropped greatly.
Usually, colorful woodblock New Year paintings are produced in four steps. Firstly, artists draw a simple sketch(素描)on the paper. Secondly, they make the simple sketch on the wood board and print a few samples(样品). Thirdly, they add color to the sample. Lastly, when the preparation is finished, the printers paint color on the color board, and then put paper on the wood board and brush the paper. Then the colorful woodblock New Year paintings are ready.
There are four main themes in the Chinese New Year paintings…
本文源自 China Daily
11. Which is the first form of Chinese New Year Painting?
A. A picture of babies.
B. A picture of a door god.
C. A picture of women.
D. A picture of the Kitchen God.
12. Why did fewer and fewer people buy Chinese New Year paintings in the middle of the 1980s? Because people __________.
A. wanted something that was full of art
B. found New Year paintings unimportant
C. thought the door god couldn’t bring good luck
D. found it hard to produce New Year paintings
13. In which part of a magazine can you read this text?
A. Culture.
B. Nature.
C. Education.
D. Health.
B
The 21-year-old student from the college of Special Education of Changchun University, Jilin Province, Zhan Junyi has been deaf since birth. But he has overcome great difficulties to achieve his dream of becoming a professional dancer, and is now able to hear music through an artificial cochlea(人工耳蜗).
When he was 2, his parents took him to some training courses, and he learned to understand people by reading lips(嘴唇). During the slow and hard process, not only his parents but also some teachers from the training center offered great help to him. Thanks to their lasting efforts and help, Zhan had the chance to achieve as much as someone who can hear. Zhan had an artificial cochlea implanted(移植) when he was 4 years old. Then he was able to better understand people with its help.
In the summer of 2008, Zhan watched a dance show of Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva(千手观音) by the China Disabled People’s Performing Art Troupe(剧团) at the closing ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games(残奥会)on TV. Deeply moved by their excellent skill and energy, he began to watch videos of performances and competitions, learned to copy the movements and dreamed of becoming a dancer like them.
After graduating from primary school in 2015, Zhan passed the exam for the troupe and began to learn dance with the other members. To help him keep up, his teacher repeatedly played the drum and told him where the beats and rhythm(节奏) points were. Then, the teacher also guided him by using sign language. What’s more, as his artificial cochlea could easily fall out, he had to wear a headband to help keep it in.
Through lasting efforts and hard work, Zhan came to be perfect at dancing and entered Changchun University to study dance in 2021.In recent years, Zhan has built up lots of experience performing at events such as the opening and closing ceremonies of the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympic Games and the 2023 Spring Festival Gala(春晚).
After he graduates, Zhan wants to return to the troupe and become a national-level dancer. He hopes to help other children like him to learn how to dance and feel its joy.
题源：中国日报
14. How did Zhan understand other people before he was four?
A. By reading other people's lips.
B. By learning at a training center.
C. By using an artificial cochlea.
D. By getting help from his parents.
15.What made him decide to learn to dance?
A. Having some training courses.
B. Taking part in the Olympics.
C. Getting help from his teachers.
D. Watching a dance show on TV
16. Which words can be used to describe Zhan according to the passage?
A. Strict and honest.
B. Encouraging and hard-working.
C. Clever and careful.
D. Humorous and warm-hearted.
17.What is the best title(题目) of the passage?
A.A Helping Hand to a Deaf Boy
B. A Brave Boy with a Hearing Problem.
C.A Dance Class for Disabled People.
D. A Deaf Dancer's Road to Success.
C
阅读短文C，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项为多余选项。
Life cycle of a butterfly
Have you ever seen a baby butterfly? If you have seen a caterpillar（毛虫） then you have! Butterflies start their lives as worm-like caterpillars.
This is called the larva stage（幼虫阶段）. Now let’s learn about the life cycle of butterflies.
__18___ Some types of butterflies lay only one egg at a time. Other types lay up to a few hundred at a time! Caterpillars hatch（孵化）from the eggs. They are very tiny at first. The main job for caterpillars is to eat a lot and grow. They eat the leaves of the plant where they hatched.
_19___ They form a cocoon（蚕茧）around themselves. Some types of caterpillars stay in their cocoons for only a few days. Other types stay inside for many months. ___20___ This change is called a metamorphosis（变形，尤指从蛹到昆虫）.
After the metamorphosis is done, they come out of their cocoons. But they are no longer worm-like babies! They are adult butterflies. They have beautiful wings. __21__ Most of them live only two to four weeks. None of them live more than one year. So they start laying eggs right away. The cycle starts again!
A. Adult butterflies do not live very long.
B. Butterflies lay eggs on plants.
C. But all of them go through an amazing change!
D. Caterpillars then begin the pupa stage（蛹阶段）.
E.Butterflies start their lives as worm-like caterpillars.
D
阅读D部分的材料，将22-26小题与A,B,C,D,E选项进行匹配。
Learning a Foreign Language
There are many aspects（方面）to language learning, such as how words are said, which words are chosen and what forms of words are used. All of these aspects together can make learning a foreign language difficult. _22__
◆Don’t worry too much about pronouncing words the wrong way.
Pronunciation is important, of course. ___23___ But the most important step in learning a new language is to practice speaking it. As for learning any new skill, practice makes perfect. And most of the time, the native（本地的）speaker is glad to help improve the pronunciation of the words.
◆Don’t be afraid to guess the meaning of what someone says.
___24___ It is impossible to know all of them. You may use context（上下文）and body language to guess what others say. For example, when a person says “Hola” and waves his hand, one might guess that the person is giving a greeting. Whether it means “Hello” or “Good morning”, it is not necessarily important at that moment to know the exact meaning.
◆ ___25___
Learning a new language or skill always takes time. Many will give up learning because it is too hard or boring. Some may think that other people will make fun of them for making mistakes. But it’s OK to make mistakes. Nobody is perfect, after all. Don't lose hope and keep trying.
In the end, learning a new language can be difficult, but remember that it can give great advantages. ___26___ Don’t forget that learning a language can also include making new friends, experiencing new cultures and tasting new foods!
A. Don’t give up.
B. Learning a language doesn’t just mean the ability to speak in that different language.
C. There are tens of thousands of words in English.
D. It helps listeners to understand what someone says more clearly.
E. But some advice might make learning a new language easier—and more fun.
三、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）
根据短文内容，用所给单词的填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次，有两项剩余。
improve, solved, unusual, Why, reading, expressions, better, from, enough, might,to,how
ChatGPT is an AI system(系统) that can have a discussion and create written work. It can create material based on what it has learned ___1____ digital books and online naissance. Now three high school students in Cyprus have developed an ___2____ robot with the help of their teachers. It is special as it uses ChatGPT AI technology.
The robot is named AInstein. It is the size of a small adult and even has a screen for a face that appears to show human facial(面部) ____3____. It speaks a North American form of English. And it can tell jokes, like “___4____ was the math book sad? Because it had too many problems.” The robot enjoys ____5____ science books and spending time playing the violin.
The creators of AInstein want to use the technology to ___6____ learning experiences in the classroom. In fact, there ___7____ be a place for robots in education after all. British education expert Anthony Seldon predicts that robots will take over the classroom in 2027 and teachers will work as their helpers.
One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is ____8____ than no teacher at all. In some parts of the world, there aren’t ___9____ teachers and 9—16 percent of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school. That problem could be partly ____10____ by robots, because they can teach anywhere and won’t get stressed, or tired, or move somewhere for an easier, higher-paid job.
四、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Thousands of years ago, they 1 (create) to help with farming, but the solar term culture is still very 2 (use) today to people’s life. Grain Buds is 3 eighth solar term of a year. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe. This year Grain Buds falls 4 May 21st, and lasts 16 days. Here are some things you may not know about Grain Buds.
A good season for eating fish
A saying about rain during this time says, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full. “Because of a lot of rain, rivers are full of water and a great number of fish. You can’t miss the chance 5 (enjoy) them. Also, it is such a golden season for 6 (fisherman)!
Suggestions on health
Wet and hot days 7 (be) common in this season. It may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is necessary to take more exercise. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular.
A key period for flower caring
It is a good period for flowers to grow 8 (rapid). Caring for your garden becomes even 9 (important) than any other time. 10 you take good care of them, your plants will be healthier.
5、 阅读表达
根据短文内容回答问题（共5小题，满分10分）
（Mike is telling a story. It happened when he was seven）
It was New Year's Eve. In the morning. I heard Grandma tell Mum she needed a football for the New Year's Eve dinner.
“A football for the dinner? What's it for?” I wondered. “Anyway, I will get one! I can do something nice for Grandma.”
I remembered my friend Joe had an old football. I went out quietly and found him. I gave him my favourite mode car in exchange for his football.
I took the football home, shined it and put it on the living room table secretly. I waited in my room for Grandma to notice it.
“Mike!” Mum shouted. I ran to the living room. “Why can't you put your things where they belong? Get the football out of here!”
“But it's for Grandma! She said she needed a football for the New Year's Eve dinner.” I said.
“A football for the dinner?” Mum laughed. “No, Grandma needs a fruit bowl, not a football.”
“Fruit bowl sounds like football! I have done a silly thing!” I went back to my room, embarrassed and disappointed.
Before dinner, Mum came in and asked me to meet my uncles and aunts. When I walked into the living room, Grandma was showing them a pretty fruit bowl with the old football in its centre, I was surprised.
“Look!” Grandma said. “Today Mike brought me a nice present, this football. Isn't it beautiful?” She continued. “It's beautiful. yes—because anything from a child is beautiful.”
1. How old was Mike when the story happened?
___________________________________
2. What did Mike give Joe to get the football?
___________________________________
3. Whom did Mike expect to notice the football?
___________________________________
4. Why did Mike think he had done a silly thing?
___________________________________
5. How might Mike feel after hearing Grandma's words?
6、 书面表达(共18分)
你即将告别初中生活，开启高中新征程，面临新挑战。为引导目学们充分利用假期时间为高中生活做好准备，某英文报正举办以“革Preparations for Senior High School”为题的征文活动。请你结合以下要点，写一篇英语短文，向英文报投稿。
写作要点：
(1) 健康生活(不少于两点做法)；
(2) 拓展眼界(不少于两点做法)；
(3) 志愿服务。
写作要求：
(1) 短文须包含以上要点，可适当增加内容，不得出现真实姓名可地名；
(2) 卷面整洁，书写工整，语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯；
(3) 全文词数不少于80。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数
My Preparations for Senior High School
With junior high school days coming to an end, I will start a well journey and face great challenges in two months. ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
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