Unit 5 高频单词分层训练2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

八下Unit 5 高频词汇分层训练

 

 一、阅读短文，根据首字母写出正确单词

Last week, our class had a lively d_____1____ about good manners. The teacher told us that being polite is not just about saying “please” and “thank you”, but about how we b_____2____ in every situation.

   She said we should speak q___3____ in the library instead of talking l____4____, and never push p___5__ others in crowded places. When someone gives us advice, we should listen r___6___ and not refuse it carelessly. A modest person will never p___7____ themselves too much, but they are always p___8____ to hear congratulations from others.

   The teacher also reminded us that we should not r____9_____ through our meals, even if the food is tasty. If we take the time to enjoy it, we will feel more p__10___. She added, “U__11___ you are in an emergency, there is no need to hurry.”

   During the discussion, many students shared their ideas. Li Hua said he once r___12____ that pollution is not only about dirty air, but also about bad behavior that makes others uncomfortable. Wang Tao p___13_____ that he would try to move others with his good actions, instead of showing off o____14____. He also said he would reply to people politely and treat everyone d___15____ based on their needs.

   At the end of the class, we all promised to f___16_____ these rules. We understood that good manners help us get along with others. We will use every chance to practice being polite, f___17___ believing that small changes can make a big d_____18_____.

 

二、根据情景写出正确单词

情景1  Emma is trying to learn a new song on the piano. She keeps making mistakes on the same note. Her fingers feel clumsy, and she wants to give up. But she takes a deep breath, slows down, and practices the difficult part over and over again until it finally sounds right.

填空1  When Emma kept practicing the difficult piano part without giving up, she showed great ______.

情景2  During lunch, Tom holds the door open for a teacher carrying a tray. He says “please” when asking for a napkin and “thank you” after receiving it. He waits for others to get their food before starting his meal.

填空2  The way Tom speaks and acts around others, especially by holding the door and using words like “please” and “thank you,” is a sign of true ______.

情景3  The weather was warm with a soft breeze, and the flowers in the garden smelled sweet. Tom sat outside, reading his favorite book. When his friend Emma brought him a cold drink and said, “Good job on the test,” Tom smiled and felt really happy inside.

填空3  Later, Tom wrote in his diary: “I was very ______ with the ______ weather and  my job."

情景4  Leo made a mistake in front of the whole class. Instead of hiding it, he raised his hand and told the teacher, “I don’t understand this question.”

填空4   Leo spoke ______ about his mistake.

情景5  Mia poured herself a glass of water. She drank every drop until the glass was empty.

填空5  Mia ______ drank the glass of water.

情景6  In class, the students sat in a circle, sharing their ideas about school rules. Some agreed, some disagreed, but everyone listened and spoke one by one.

填空6  The students had a lively ______ about school rules.

情景7  When Jake disagreed with his grandpa’s opinion, he didn’t shout. He said, “I see your point, Grandpa. May I share my own thoughts?”

填空7  Jake spoke to his grandpa ______.

情景8  Lily watched a short video about a boy who gave his lunch to a homeless dog every day. Tears came to her eyes. After the video ended, she told her mom, “That story really touched my heart.”

填空8  Lily felt deeply ______, and she thought the video was very ______.

情景9  The sun was setting over the lake. Two ducks swam slowly side by side. No cars, no loud noises—just the soft sound of water.

填空9  The ducks swam ______ on the quiet lake.

情景10  After the last class ended, all the students left the school. The hallways became empty. Emma could only hear the sound of her own footsteps.

填空10  Emma enjoyed the ______ of the empty school.

情景11  You will not pass the test. You must study hard. If you don’t study, you will fail.

填空11  You will not pass the test ______ you study hard.

情景12  Sarah helped her little brother with his homework every day for a week. Their mom said, “You are so kind and responsible. I am proud of you.”

填空12  Sarah’s mom gave her ______ for being helpful.

情景13  Tom sent a text message to his friend asking, “Are we meeting at 3 p.m.?” He waited for five minutes. Then his phone buzzed with a message: “Yes, see you then.”

填空13  Tom received a quick ______ from his friend.

情景14  Ben told his little sister, “I will take you to the park after school tomorrow. I mean it. You can trust me.”

填空14  Ben made a ______ to take his sister to the park.

情景15 During the school assembly, some students were talking and laughing loudly. But Leo sat quietly, listened to the speaker, and clapped at the right time.

填空15  Leo knows how to ______ well in public.

情景16  Mia tried to carry all her heavy books in one arm. They kept falling. Then she thought, “Oh, I need a backpack.”

填空16  Suddenly, Mia began to ______ that she needed a backpack.

情景17  Jake’s friend asked him to cheat on the test by sharing answers. Jake shook his head and said, “No, that’s wrong. I won’t do it.”

填空17  Jake decided to ______ to cheat on the test.

情景18  Anna won first prize in the science fair. When her classmates congratulated her, she said, “Thanks, but I had a lot of help from my teacher. I still have much to learn.”

填空18  Anna is ______ even though she won first prize.

 

三、根据汉语完成句子

1.他向来粗心大意，总是让朋友们独自收拾所有麻烦。leave sb. doing

He has always been careless, ___________ his friends solving all the troubles alone.

2. 突如其来的暴雨让新建的图书馆又湿又冷，很多学生也因此无法按计划入馆借书。Leave sb./sth.+adj.

The sudden rainstorm ____________ the newly built library ____________, and many students were kept from going inside to borrow books as planned.

3. 寄宿家庭已尽全力让这位交换生感到宾至如归，他们常常为她做爱吃的食物，还耐心和她聊她家乡的生活。feel at home

The host family has tried their best to make the exchange student _____________, so they often cook her favorite food and talk with her patiently about her life back home.