Unit5 Good manners单元高频词汇专项训练（含四大题型） 2025-2026学年译林版八年级下册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit5核心词汇，通过词性转换、语境应用及拼写训练，构建从基础到应用的词汇能力体系，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点单词词性转换|40题|考查名词、动词、形容词、副词等词性转换|从构词法切入，建立词汇形态变化逻辑| |正确形式填空|30题|语境中词汇形式运用（副词、形容词等）|连接词性知识与语法应用，强化语境适配| |首字母提示填空|30题|首字母线索下的词汇拼写|训练词汇记忆与语境推断结合能力| |汉语提示填空|40题|汉语释义对应的词汇拼写|巩固汉英词汇转换，提升表达准确性|

译林版八年级下册Unit5 Good manners单元高频词汇专项训练 （含词性转换+正确形式填空+根据首字母/汉语提示填空 四大题型） 共120分 一、重点单词词性转换（20分） 1.polite (adj.) → ________ (adv.) → ________ (n.) 2.behave (v.) → ________ (n.) 3.help (v./n.) → ________ (adj.) → ________ (adj. 反义词) 4.care (v./n.) → ________ (adj.) → ________ (adv.) 5.discuss (v.) → ________ (n.) 6.proper (adj.) → ________ (adv.) → ________ (adj. 反义词) 7.greet (v.) → ________ (n.) 8.shake (v.) → ________ (过去式) → ________ (过去分词) 9.avoid (v.) → ________ (n.) 10.explain (v.) → ________ (n.) 11.express (v.) → ________ (n.) 12.success (n.) → ________ (adj.) → ________ (adv.) 13.pain (n.) → ________ (adj.) 14.risk (v./n.) → ________ (adj.) 15.warn (v.) → ________ (n.) 16.close (adj./v.) → ________ (adv.) 17.loud (adj.) → ________ (adv.) → ________ (adj. 反义词) 18.quiet (adj.) → ________ (adv.) 19.quick (adj.) → ________ (adv.) 20.patient (adj.) → ________ (adv.) → ________ (n.) 21.kind (adj.) → ________ (n.) 22.rude (adj.) → ________ (adv.) → ________ (n.) 23.push (v./n.) → ________ (n.) 24.bump (v.) → ________ (过去式/过去分词) 25.touch (v.) → ________ (adj.) 26.excuse (v./n.) → ________ (adj.) 27.normal (adj.) → ________ (adv.) 28.tradition (n.) → ________ (adj.) 29.public (adj./n.) → ________ (adv.) 30.obey (v.) → ________ (adj.) → ________ (反义词) 31.queue (v.) → ________ (n.) 32.turn (v./n.) → ________ (n.) 33.litter (v./n.) → ________ (n.) 34.happy (adj.) → ________ (adv.) → ________ (n.) 35.sad (adj.) → ________ (adv.) → ________ (n.) 36.easy (adj.) → ________ (adv.) → ________ (n.) 37.use (v./n.) → ________ (adj.) → ________ (adj. 反义词) 38.help (v.) → ________ (adj.) → ________ (adv.) 39.friend (n.) → ________ (adj.) → ________ (adv.) 40.speak (v.) → ________ (n.) → ________ (adj.) 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（30分） 1.We should speak to the old ________ (polite). 2.It’s ________ (polite) to cut in on others when they are talking. 3.His ________ (behave) in public is always good. 4.The book is very ________ (help) to learn good manners. 5.He is a ________ (care) boy and often makes mistakes. 6.We are having a ________ (discuss) about table manners. 7.You should behave ________ (proper) in public places. 8.His ________ (greet) made us feel warm. 9.He ________ (shake) his head and said nothing. 10.We should avoid ________ (make) noise in the library. 11.Could you please ________ (explain) the rule to me again? 12.He has trouble ________ (express) himself in English. 13.Finally, he finished the work ________ (success). 14.My feet are so ________ (pain) that I can’t walk on. 15.He never risks ________ (do) dangerous things. 16.The teacher often ________ (warn) us not to swim in the river. 17.Please keep your voice down and talk ________ (quiet) in public. 18.Don’t laugh ________ (loud) in the hallway. 19.She waited ________ (patient) for the bus every morning. 20.It’s ________ (kind) of you to help the disabled. 21.He talked ________ (rude) to his parents yesterday. 22.She often ________ (push) in before others, which is bad manners. 23.I ________ (bump) into my old friend in the street last week. 24.The story was so ________ (touch) that we all cried. 25.________ (normal), we should queue for our turn. 26.We should follow the ________ (tradition) customs in the countryside. 27.You shouldn’t drop litter ________ (public). 28.Everyone should obey the ________ (traffic) rules. 29.It’s our turn ________ (clean) the classroom today. 30.We should try our best to be ________ (friend) to others. 三、根据句子中首字母提示完成单词填空（30分） 1.We should learn good m________ in public. 2.It’s p________ to say “thank you” when others help you. 3.Your b________ matters a lot when you are with others. 4.This book is very h________ for us to learn manners. 5.Be c________ not to make too much noise. 6.Let’s have a d________ about how to be polite. 7.You should do it in a p________ way. 8.He gave me a warm g________ when he met me. 9.They often s________ hands with each other when they meet. 10.Please a________ making the same mistake again. 11.Can you e________ why you are late again? 12.It’s hard for him to e________ his feelings clearly. 13.He is a s________ man and often helps others. 14.My back is so p________ that I can’t sleep well. 15.Don’t r________ crossing the busy street. 16.The police w________ us not to play on the road. 17.We should keep q________ in the reading room. 18.Don’t talk too l________ in public places. 19.Please wait p________ for your turn. 20.We should be k________ to the people in need. 21.It’s r________ to shout at your parents. 22.Don’t p________ in before others when you wait for the bus. 23.I’m sorry I b________ into you just now. 24.We should not t________ the exhibits in the museum. 25.E________ me, can you tell me the way to the hospital? 26.N________, we get up at 6:30 on weekdays. 27.We should know more t________ culture of China. 28.You can’t smoke in p________ places. 29.Everyone must o________ the school rules. 30.We should q________ up when we wait for the train. 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（40分） 1.It’s good ________ (礼仪) to greet others politely. 2.We should speak to old people ________ (礼貌地). 3.His ________ (行为) is always polite in public. 4.The book is very ________ (有帮助的) to us. 5.He is a ________ (细心的) boy and does everything carefully. 6.We are having a ________ (讨论) about good manners. 7.You should behave ________ (得体地) in Western countries. 8.He greeted me with a warm ________ (问候). 9.They often ________ (摇动) hands when they meet for the first time. 10.We should avoid ________ (谈论) about age in public. 11.Can you ________ (解释) the meaning of this sentence? 12.It’s difficult for him to ________ (表达) his ideas. 13.He is a ________ (成功的) writer and has many fans. 14.My legs are ________ (疼痛的) after running for a long time. 15.Don’t ________ (冒险) climbing the tall tree. 16.The teacher often ________ (警告) us to keep safe. 17.Please keep ________ (安静的) in the hospital. 18.Don’t talk ________ (大声地) in the library. 19.She waited ________ (耐心地) for the bus. 20.We should be ________ (友好的) to our classmates. 21.It is ________ (粗鲁的) to laugh at others. 22.Don’t ________ (推) in before others when you get on the bus. 23.I’m sorry I ________ (碰) into my teacher just now. 24.Don’t ________ (触摸) the window with your dirty hands. 25.________ (原谅) me, I have to leave now. 26.________ (正常地), we go to school from Monday to Friday. 27.We should learn our ________ (传统的) culture. 28.You can’t talk loudly in ________ (公共的) places. 29.Everyone must ________ (遵守) the rules in class. 30.We should ________ (排队) for our turn to get on the bus. 31.It’s ________ (不礼貌的) to interrupt others’ talking. 32.He is a ________ (有耐心的) teacher and never gets angry. 33.We should keep our ________ (声音) down in public. 34.She is a ________ (善良的) girl and always helps others. 35.We should learn to be a good ________ (说话者) in public. 36.Don’t ________ (乱丢) rubbish everywhere. 37.It’s our ________ (轮流) to clean the blackboard. 38.He is a ________ (亲密的) friend of mine. 39.We should have good ________ (习惯) in daily life. 40.Always remember to say “please” and “________ (谢谢)”. 参考答案 一、重点单词词性转换 1.politely；politeness 2. behaviour 3. helpful；helpless 4. careful；carefully 5.discussion 6. properly；improper 7. greeting 8. shook；shaken 9. avoidance 10.explanation 11. expression 12. successful；successfully 13. painful 14. risky 15.warning 16. closely 17. loudly；quiet 18. quietly 19. quickly 20.patiently；patience 21. kindness 22. rudely；rudeness 23. push 24. bumped 25.touching 26. excusable 27. normally 28. traditional 29. publicly 30.obedient；disobey 31. queue 32. turning 33. littering 34. happily；happiness 35.sadly；sadness 36. easily；ease 37. useful；useless 38. helpful；helpfully 39.friendly；friendlily 40. speech；spoken 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空 1. politely 2. impolite 3. behaviour 4. helpful 5. careless 6.discussion 7. properly 8. greeting 9. shook 10. making 11.explain 12. expressing 13. successfully 14. painful 15. doing 16.warns 17. quietly 18. loudly 19. patiently 20. kind 21.rudely 22. pushes 23. bumped 24. touching 25. Normally 26.traditional 27. publicly 28. traffic 29. to clean 30. friendly 三、根据句子中首字母提示完成单词填空 1. manners 2. polite 3. behaviour 4. helpful 5. careful 6.discussion 7. proper 8. greeting 9. shake 10. avoid 11.explain 12. express 13. successful 14. painful 15. risk 16.warns 17. quiet 18. loudly 19. patiently 20. kind 21.rude 22. push 23. bumped 24. touch 25. Excuse 26.Normally 27. traditional 28. public 29. obey 30. queue 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空 1.manners 2. politely 3. behaviour 4. helpful 5. careful 6.discussion 7. properly 8. greeting 9. shake 10. talking 11.explain 12. express 13. successful 14. painful 15. risk 16.warns 17. quiet 18. loudly 19. patiently 20. friendly 21.rude 22. push 23. bumped 24. touch 25. Excuse 26.Normally 27. traditional 28. public 29. obey 30. queue 31.impolite 32. patient 33. voice 34. kind 35. speaker 36.litter 37. turn 38. close 39. habits 40. thanks 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $