河南省郑州市外国语学校2026届高三下学期一模考试英语试题

**基本信息** 本卷为高中英语一模试卷，以真实情境与时代主题为载体，融合社区共享交通、残障时尚设计、算法影响、生态修复等素材，通过听力理解、深度阅读、语言运用及写作任务，全面考查语言能力、文化意识与思维品质，适配高三学生综合能力评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、社会服务、学术讨论|情境真实，如社区包裹配送、苏州旅行建议，考查信息抓取与推理能力| |阅读|20题/50分|应用文理解、人物故事、科技评论、生态保护|素材兼具时代性与思想性，如算法对创新的影响、加拉帕戈斯生态修复，培养批判性思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法填空|完形填空聚焦生活平衡，语法填空关联国家安全，贴近学生认知与社会主题| |写作|2题/40分|活动报道、故事续写|劳动教育实践报道与铲雪故事续写，强调实践体验与价值观塑造，提升语言表达与思维深度|

答案 一．听力 1-5 CABBA 6-10CBABB 11-15ABABC 16-20CAACB 二．阅读 21-23 CDB 24-27 CBDA 28-31 BCDD 32-35ABAD 36-40 EACBF 三．完型填空 41-45 CABCD 46-50 BAABC 51-55 ABCDD 四．语法填空56. covers 57. is established 58. which  59. an 60. threatening 61. to protect 62.what 63. immediately 64.harmonious 65. to 五．写作 Tasting the Satisfaction of Hard Work Aiming to highlight the significance of labor in personal development, our school recently has organized a labor education activity. During the activity, we were divided into groups and assigned different tasks around the school and the community. My group was in charge of cleaning up the school's greenhouse. We first removed the fallen leaves and dead branches from the flower bed. Then we wiped every piece of glass, swept the floor, and rearranged the flower pots by size, and watered them evenly. The whole process took us nearly three hours. When we stepped back, the greenhouse was bright and tidy. The labor education practice was a success, offering us a hands-on experience of the hard work behind everyday tasks and the joy of working together towards a common goal. In short, the activity gave me a real taste of hard work and its quiet satisfaction. 读后续写 Noah’s numb and aching hands seemed to echo his brother’s desire to quit. Bitten by the freezing winter wind, both boys were utterly exhausted and their spirits sank low. For an instant, Noah was tempted to follow Lucas’s suggestion. However, the trusting smile of Mrs. Williams flashed through his mind, strengthening his sense of responsibility. “If we abandon the task now, we’ll betray her trust and ruin our own honesty,” Noah urged Lucas in a determined tone. Shocked and ashamed, Lucas immediately picked up his shovel again. Shoulder to shoulder, they struggled on, sweeping away the thick snow until the whole driveway was thoroughly cleaned. As they cleared the final shovel of snow, Mrs. Williams’ car returned. She cast a glance at the immaculate driveway and wore a bright smile of approval. “You’ve lived up to my trust completely; you’re truly dependable and sincere,” she commended warmly. Beyond their expectation, she offered them an extra ten dollars as a bonus for their perseverance and integrity. Overjoyed, the brothers held the money firmly, their eyes shining with pride. This unforgettable experience made them realize that integrity and diligence would always pay off. Carrying the valuable lesson in their hearts, they headed home, much closer to their beloved red bicycle. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英 语 （120 分钟 150 分） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a post office. B. At a cafe. C. At a library. 2. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Take a taxi. B. Call off the appointment. C. Wait for the bus. 3. What was the woman’s problem? A. She lost her bag. B. She couldn’t find her key. C. She missed her flight. 4. How does the man probably feel? A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Confused. 5. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A new restaurant. B. A weekend plan. C. A cooking class. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Deliveryman and customer. 7. What happened to the woman’s package? A. It was stolen. B. It was left in the wrong box. C. It was picked up by her husband. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man’s major? A. Environmental Science. B. Computer Science. C. Business Administration. 9. What does the woman say about the program? A. It pays very well. B. It involves field research. C. It requires strong coding skills. 10. What will the man probably do? A. Talk to his professor. B. Apply for the program. C. Look for another opportunity. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What caused the woman to miss the viewing? A. Preparing for exams. B. Visiting another flat. C. Making a schedule. 12. What worried the woman? A. Paying the rent. B. Moving the furniture. C. Decorating the kitchen. 13. What does the woman intend to do? A. To rent a house. B. To buy a fridge. C. To make a bargain. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the woman’s concern about her trip to Suzhou? A. High cost. B. Cultural barrier. C. Unsuitable accommodation. 15. What advice does the man offer? A. Stay in a hotel. B. Book a tour ahead. C. Respect local customs. 16. How can a few basic phrases help? A. Appreciate poetry. B. Learn the language. C. Communicate with people. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speech focus on? A. A latest landmark. B. A new city. C. A parking garage. 18. What was the biggest challenge in building the park? A. Fund shortage. B. Limited land. C. Public opposition. 19. What makes the park unique? A. Its location. B. Its facilities. C. Its sustainability. 20. What impact will the park probably have? A. It will increase local property values. B. It will become a model for other cities. C. It will reduce air pollution significantly. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Smart Moves for a Connected Community Shared mobility is widely recognized as a key contributor to sustainable urban development, offering a greener alternative to people’s travel. To directly address residents’ practical travel challenges like inconvenient daily commutes (通勤) and high family trip costs, our city has launched the Community Shared Mobility Program. The program provides a diverse range of vehicles, including e-bikes with adjustable seats, lightweight e-scooters (电动滑板车), and family cars that can be fitted with child seats upon request. You can access these through the official app, 24/7 hotline, or service stations, where cash payments are also accommodated for greater convenience. Program Details Accessible Vehicles Seating Time Frame Rate / hour E-bikes & e-scooters 1 Off season $6 Peak season $8 Other types of vehicles 4 Off season $25 Peak season $40 Note: The peak season is during official holidays and summer vacation (June 15th to August 31st); other times are in the off-season. Book & Return ·Book at least 1 hour ahead, with a maximum usage of 8-hour per trip. ·Overtime is charged at 1.5x the hourly rate. ·Return to a service station or flexible parking zone shown in the app. Who Can Join? The program is open to anyone aged 18 or above. A comprehensive instruction book is provided on the official app for all new users. Furthermore, additional support is available for seniors and the disabled to ensure that the program remains accessible to a broad group. For more information, visit www. mobility. com or the service center at 5 Central Street. 21. What is the purpose of the program? A. To enrich the citizens’ leisure life. B. To boost the sales of electric cars. C. To solve travel issues for residents. D. To advertise an energy-saving app. 22. How much does it cost to rent an e-bike for 8.5 hours in July? A. $64. B. $68. C. $76. D.$70. 23. What is offered to new users of the program? A. A deep discount. B. A detailed guide. C. A free trial period. D. A welcome bonus. B For three decades, Camilleri, a Canadian fashion designer, had made a name for herself dressing A-listers. Her beautiful, delicate styles from leather, to evening wear, to other custom pieces, were showed in the covers of the hottest magazines. But when Turnbull—a well-known journalist and wheelchair user since a terrible accident left her quadriplegic (四肢瘫痪者)in 1983—approached her to design stylish, comfortable clothes to fit her body through the seasons, Camilleri realized her real calling was to help bring fashion to a completely under-served community. “I had no idea that someone in a chair had any different clothing needs than you or I.” says the designer. “The world was my market because nobody had ever done this before.” In 2004 Camilleri opened a boutique (精品店) specially for people who use wheelchairs. “Everything we do, the starting point is from a seated frame. So what happens when you’re sitting? What happens to the clothes? Where are they getting together?” Camilleri explains. “We literally had to recreate the patterns to accommodate a seated frame.” Her custom creations have changed lives. Winkelaar has been in a wheelchair since a car accident two weeks before his fourth birthday. Until he met Camilleri, he lacked confidence in his appearance and was afraid of entering the clothing stores because he had trouble finding trousers that fit properly. Salah has spastic cerebral palsy (痉挛性脑瘫). She says clothing stores are always daunting places full of pieces out of reach. Salah says she carries herself differently now and she is more confident in her appearance. Being able to have access to fashionable functional clothing gives her a lot of dignity. “Camilleri’s pieces are now part of an exhibit at the Royal Ontario Museum, and her success in a new rare market has not gone unnoticed in the mainstream fashion world. She is a truly brilliant technician. She puts fashion and confidence within reach of the disabled,” Canadian television personality and fashion critic Jeanne Beker says. 24. What drives Camilleri to open a boutique? A. Seeking fame. B. Making a profit. C. Providing service. D. Meeting a challenge. 25. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “daunting” in paragraph 4? A. Inspiring. B. Frightening. C. Striking. D. Comforting. 26. What message does Beker want to convey in the last paragraph? A. Camilleri is a highly original thinker. B. Camilleri is a productive market advisor. C. Camilleri is a critical technician leader. D. Camilleri is a successful fashion innovator. 27. Which of the following can best describe Camilleri? A. Caring and visionary. B. Ambitious and hardworking. C. Creative and stubborn. D. Determined and conventional. C In 1998, researchers Larry Page and Sergey Brin published a paper titled The Anatomy of a Large-Scale Hypertextual Web Search Engine. In the paper, they anticipated the rise of algorithms(算法). Later that same year, the two developed the search algorithm, PageRank, which revolutionized the early web by prioritizing pages according to the number and types of links on each page. Today, PageRank is still around, but it has fallen victim to algorithms. The broader web landscape has abandoned its original promise: to enable us to be the best and most genuine version of ourselves. Instead, we’re trapped in a system that emphasizes sameness and discourages individuality, all at the hands of algorithms that have gone wild. Algorithms make it impossible to go online without encountering content that claims it’s been “selected for you”. But they don’t recognize how complex and ever-changing human tastes can be. Because of their overly simplistic calculations, we are rarely shown anything new, different, or exciting. For example, Spotify listeners end up hearing the same songs and artists over and over. The combination of the universality of algorithms and the addictiveness of the platforms threatens to flatten our individual tastes. The algorithms push us all toward the same ideas while making it harder for free-thinkers and subcultures to rise up. But innovation requires those who are willing and able to go against algorithmic trend cycles. Societal innovation and advancement at large will stagnate(停滞) in such environments. We already see this happening. It’s why every single new movie is either a reboot, remake, requel, prequel, or sequel(续集). And it’s why the clothes younger generations consider trendy look similar to what we wore in our childhood. Undoubtedly, algorithms are here to stay. But if we hope to avoid innovation stagnation, taste must be returned to its rightful owners. We all have a hand in making that happen. 28. How did Larry Page and Sergey Brin affect the web in 1998? A. They broke its original promise. B. They boosted its development. C. They prevented it from going wild. D. They shifted its focus to individuality. 29. What can be known about the algorithm-controlled content according to paragraph3? A. It can always amaze and excite us. B. It is based on complex calculations. C. It features repetition and predictability. D. It matches our ever-changing tastes. 30. Why are the examples mentioned in paragraph 5? A. To highlight the universality of algorithms. B. To analyze the reason for algorithmic stagnation. C. To explain the concept of algorithmic trend cycles. D. To show how algorithms negatively impact innovation. 31. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To remind us to make full use of algorithms. B. To encourage innovation in algorithmic design. C. To demonstrate the incredible power of algorithms. D. To urge us to try to get out of the algorithmic trap. D On Floreana Island in the Galápagos, ecological restoration has moved far beyond small-scale trials. Today, scientists and conservationists are attempting something far more ambitious: restoring an entire populated island ecosystem. The Floreana Ecological Restoration Project, led by the Galápagos National Park Directorate and supported by several conservation organizations, aims not only to remove invasive species but also to rebuild damaged habitats. Experts emphasize that habitat restoration is the foundation of all other conservation efforts. Reintroducing native species cannot succeed unless the environment is first repaired. As one ecologist explains, restoring habitat is like fixing a house before inviting residents back. Floreana presents a unique challenge because of its size and history. Roughly comparable to a small city in area, the island has experienced decades of agriculture and invasive plant spread. Species such as blackberry and guava have formed thick growths that block sunlight and prevent native plants from regenerating. In particular, Scalesia forests — home to many native species — have been severely affected. Although these forests may appear healthy from a distance, young trees struggle to grow under invasive plants, threatening the forest’s long-term survival and reducing biodiversity across the island. This habitat loss directly impacts species planned for reintroduction, including the Little Vermilion Flycatcher. The bird depends on Scalesia forests for nesting and feeding. Without suitable forest conditions, releasing the species would be ineffective and could even risk further population decline. Restoration is complex and labor-intensive. Invasive plants must be repeatedly removed, and their seeds can remain active in the soil for years. Scientists are also exploring biological control methods, though such solutions require careful testing and approval to avoid unintended ecological consequences. Rather than restoring separate areas, the team is working systematically to rebuild large, connected habitats. The project will take decades, but its success could offer valuable lessons for island conservation worldwide, demonstrating how science-based restoration can restore ecosystems at a meaningful scale and balance human activity with environmental protection. 32. Why is habitat restoration compared to fixing a house? A. To show that repair must come first. B. To emphasize the urgency of removal. C. To suggest invasive species are harmless. D. To illustrate the weakness of ecosystems. 33. What is the primary difficulty of the restoration process? A. It needs the approval of the government. B. It requires repeated and sustained effort. C. It is limited by the lack of suitable seeds. D. It may cause population decline of birds. 34. What can be inferred about the project from the last paragraph? A. It may guide future initiatives globally. B. It may separate former connected habitats. C. It may solve all island conservation problems. D. It may expand areas for human activities. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Global Island Conservation Lessons B. Invasive Species Threatening Floreana C. Scalesia Forests Protection on Floreana D. Ambitious ecosystem restoration on Floreana 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What Do Our Dreams Tell Us? Dreams are an integral part of healthy sleep. The average person spends roughly two hours dreaming each night. Yet even with this significant time, the phenomenon remains mysterious. What role do dreams play? Dream researcher Alan Siegel calls dreams an entrance to our inner selves—they help process emotions and tackle tough problems we struggle with while awake. Meanwhile, expert Robert Stickgold argues that dreams spring from memory. 36 It lets us absorb lessons, heal from hurt, and grow wiser through experience. Put simply, their research shows that dreams are the brain’s innate way to work through our inner struggles and make sense of our memories. Certain dream themes feel universal across cultures. 37 Whether tumbling from a great height or tripping down stairs, these dreams often spark intense fear. A sense of helplessness lingers too. They tend to symbolize lost control or hidden insecurity. In contrast, flying dreams are deeply uplifting. Soaring through the air, weightless and free—it fills dreamers with joy. 38 Such dreams usually reflect a yearning for freedom or independence. Dreaming of exams is another widespread experience. These dreams often come from anxiety—about being unprepared, rushed, or judged in real life. 39 Even negative pre-exam dreams can boost actual test performance. After all, the brain processes stress ahead of time. Similarly, dreams of getting lost are frequent. Wandering unfamiliar streets, missing a train, or struggling to find a destination—these reflect uncertainty and confusion. They often mirror life’s transition periods: career changes, relationship shifts, or personal growth. 40 Dreams are deeply personal. You’re the best interpreter of your own dreams. Paying attention to their themes and the feelings they stir can unlock profound insights. These insights help you better understand your inner world and build greater self-awareness. A. Falling is one of the most common. B. Interestingly, there exists a silver lining. C. It also brings a strong sense of empowerment(掌控感). D. Such mental activities simply sort unconnected ideas. E. Replaying past events, big and small, is nature’s clever design. F. In these times, it’s normal to feel adrift or unsure of our next steps. G. Transition periods usually disappear when confusion fades in dreams. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) I used to believe a packed calendar means a full life. My days were 41 , well ahead of time, for dinners out, exercise classes, trips to the cinema — 42 that I knew to be beneficial or rewarding. I had been determined to make work less central to my life: I couldn’t 43 myself just for work as I had so much else going on. But when the time came to 44 my plans, I found that I 45 not only how much it was possible, but also my 46 to do so. As my mood and energy levels continued to worsen, social occasions increasingly felt like another 47 — something I had to do, rather than something I wanted to do. Arriving to have dinner with friends became 48 to a work meeting; they registered the same in my calendar. It eventually dawned on me that scheduling far in advance was 49 me of the opportunity to enjoy myself. I had made these plans from a 50 standpoint, without allowing for the very real possibility that I would be 51 or tired. Moving to Norwich helped me 52 this habit. Within months, I rediscovered the joy of free-flowing. My days were necessarily 53 , because I had fewer local friends. I was surprised by how much I benefited from spending more time alone. I was having interesting thoughts that I suspect would have failed me had I carried on at 54 pace. My newly 55 schedule also meant that, if I finished work for the day and felt like seeing a film, I could. I started to understand what all those self-help books meant about being your “true self”. 41. A. lit up B. cut short C. booked up D. held back 42. A. activities B. tasks C. hobbies D. routines 43. A. calm B. drain C. relax D. encourage 44. A. make B. revise C. follow D. abandon 45. A. underlined B. disapproved C. endangered D. overestimated 46. A. caution B. enthusiasm C. pressure D. responsibility 47. A. duty B. favor C. honor D. pleasure 48. A. similar B. related C. contrary D. essential 49. A. informing B. robbing C. convincing D. reminding 50. A. casual B. realistic C. theoretical D. strategic 51. A. stressed B. delighted C. relieved D. determined 52. A. keep B. break C. cultivate D. document 53. A. fuller B. busier C. emptier D. longer 54. A. steady B. gentle C. regular D. breakneck 55. A. updated B. crowded C. detailed D. cleared 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) National security is a fundamental guarantee for a country’s development and people’s well-being. It 56 (cover) not only military defense but also economic, cyber, cultural, ecological and many other fields. In China, April 15th 57 (establish) as National Security Education Day every year, 58 aims to raise public awareness of safeguarding national security. With the rapid development of information technology, cyber security has become 59 increasingly important part of national security. Hackers may steal sensitive information, 60 (threaten) the stability of the country and the safety of individuals. As teenagers, we have a responsibility 61 (protect) our country. We should be cautious about 62 we post and share online. It is wise to stay away from harmful websites and report any suspicious activities to the police or teachers 63 (immediate). Protecting national security is not only the duty of the government but also of every citizen. Only when everyone takes action can we build a safe and 64 (harmony) society. National security is closely related 65 our daily lives. Protecting our country is protecting our own happiness and future. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 上周末你参加了学校组织的劳动教育实践活动。请你以“Tasting the Satisfaction of Hard Work”为标题为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括: 1.活动的过程; 2.收获与感想。 注意: 1.词数不少于80; 2.题目已给出，不计入总词数。 Tasting the Satisfaction of Hard Work __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every day after school, Lucas and Noah pressed their noses against Mr. Henderson’s shop window. They stared at the red bicycle that stood proudly in the center of the display. For months, they had saved every spare coin, yet the price still seemed far beyond their reach. When the first snow of winter covered their town, the brothers saw an opportunity. They grabbed their shovels (铲子), determined to turn the snowfall into savings through hard work. They started in their own neighborhood. But many residents had already cleared their walkways, and those who hadn’t only offered a few coins for short paths. After several tiring hours, they had earned just seven dollars — far less than they hoped. Refusing to give up, they headed to Maple Street, where the houses were bigger and the driveways deeper in snow. Noah knocked on the door of a beautiful Victorian house. Mrs. Williams answered, looking like she was in a hurry. When Noah asked if she needed her driveway shoveled, she agreed at once. She took a twenty-dollar bill from her purse and placed it into Noah’s hand. “I have to rush out,” she said with an encouraging smile. “I’ll leave it in your capable hands.” The boys stared at the bill, amazed. Twenty dollars — more than they had made the entire day! Laughing in disbelief, they set to work with fresh energy. The initial excitement carried them through the first hour of work. But as the afternoon darkened and the temperature dropped, the work became harder. Their hands grew numb (麻木), their muscles ached, and the long driveway seemed endless. Halfway through, Lucas threw down his shovel in frustration. “Let’s just go. She’ll never know we didn’t finish.” 注意：(1) 续写词数应为 150 左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Noah’s aching hands seemed to agree with his brother’s words to quit. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As they cleared the final shovel of snow, Mrs. Williams’ car returned. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $