专题6 介词-【中考宝典】2026年英语总复习（深圳专用版）

三、 1.has created 2.the 3.that/which 4.more popular 5.so 6.in 7.to try 8.be called 9.amazing 10.What/All 专题六介词 一、 1.in with 2.of to 3.On for in 4.at on 5.in at on 6.to inin since 7.at off 8.between among 9.across through 10.up with 11.in at 12.on by 13.except for 14.off on 15.on about on 二、 1.F2.B3.A4.E5.D 三、 1.an 2.Chinese 3.fans 4.suddenly 5.was shocked 6.to explore 7.so 8.first 9.herself 10.in 专题七动词和动词短语 一、 1.apologize 2.mix compare 3.became died 4.speak explain 5.care act 6.perform impress 7.discover unlock 8.misunderstand 9.sleep wake 10.weigh 11.please 12.believe surprise 13.cross arrive 14.serve complain 15.succeed 二、 1.C2.C3.B4.C5.D 三、 1.and 2.what 3.was allowed 4.with 5.different 6.more difficult 7.to work 8.her 9.has invented 10.a 专题八动词时态和语态 一、 1.worries has 2.are singing 3.will come 4.will leave 5.rains will stay 6.stopped bought 7.were having 8.has gone 9.has written 10.are presented 11.were cleaned 12.will be built 13.is being made 14.hasn't been finished 15.be followed 二、 1.F2.E3.D4.C5.A 三、 1.at 2.his 3.watched 4.harmful 5.safety 6.because 7.researching 8.was invented 9.quickly 10.to share 参考答案 专题九非谓语动词 一、 1.to join 2.laughing 3.cleaning 4.to learn to practise 5.going 6.to carry 7.Smoking 8.to protect 9.to finish 10.learning 11.to decide 12.to make 13.swimming 14.broken repaired 15.not to talk 二、 1.A2.D3.B4.C5.A 三、 1.recently 2.is called 3.turns 4.interesting 5.are 6.taught 7.thankful 8.of 9.us 10.to create 专题十句子种类：简单句、 并列句与主从复合句 1.not to make 2.Why 3.smoking 4.How 5.and 6.or 7.but 8.nor 9.or 10.because 11.that 12.though/although 13.where 14.unless 15.if whether 二、 1.B2.C3.F4.E5.A 三、 1.an 2.its 3.was sent 4.better 5.healthily 6.spending 7.so 8.to join 9.volunteers 10.up 专题十一主谓一致 1.is 2.has 3.is 4.are having 5.feels 6.is 7.are playing 8.was eaten 9.are 10.is 11.is 12.are 13.is/was 14.is 15.made 一、 1.A2.D3.B4.C5.D 三、 1.carefully 2.a 3.parts 4.came 5.in 6.protecting 7.and 8.reported 9.their 10.pride 第三部分中考题型专项突破 题型一完形填空 备考精练 完形填空（一） 1.B2.D3.A4.A5.C6.A7.B8.C9.C 10.D口新课标中考宝典·英语（深圳专用版） 专题六介词 思维导图 in的主要用法 on的主要用法 表示时间的介词 for的主要用法 常用介词的 主要用法 by的主要用法 表示方位的介词 with的主要用法 易混介 表示交通方式的介词 介词 词归纳 动词+介词 表示手段或工具的介词 介词+名词 与“制成”有关的介词短语 be+形容词+介词 常用的含有 介词的词组 表示“除了”的介词 be+过去分词+介词 副词+介词 课堂精讲 、表示时间的介词 in May,in winter,in 2014, 表示月、季节、年、世纪或泛指上午、下午、 in the twenty-first century, 晚上 in the morning/afternoon/evening at 表示时刻、时间的某一点 at 9:00,at noon,at night,at that time on 表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午 on Monday(morning),on a cold rainy day during 在…期间 during the summer holiday,during the exam for 有…之久（表示经过了多长时间） for two days,for a long time past 过了…（时间） a quarter past eight till/until 直到…时 till/until midnight by 在…之前 by the end of,by then before 在…以前 before class,before Christmas after 在…之后 after school,after 6:30 since 自从…（表示从过去某个时间到现在） since 2012,since then 142 第二部分基础语法考点精析 00 二、表示方位的介词 in 在…里（地，点范围较大） in the United States在美国，in Guangzhou在广州 at 在…处（较小的范围） at the station在车站，at the school gate在学校门口 在…上（有接触面） on the blackboard在黑板上，on the desk在桌子上 on 在靠近…的地方 on the left在左边，on the right在右边 在…上方 The plane flew above the clouds..飞机在云彩上飞。 above Temperatures here rarely rise above zero in winter. 高于 冬季这里气温很少高于零度。 over 在…正上方 There is a bridge over the river.在河上面有一座桥。 在…下方 There's a park below our office.我们办公室下方有个公园。 below The radio says the temperature will be below zero. 低于 收音机说，气温将降到零度以下。 under 在…正下方 The cat is sleeping under the table..猫在桌子正下方睡觉。 穿过平面 She walked across the road to buy a cake..她走过马路去买了一个蛋糕。 across 在…对面 Our school is just across the park.我们学校就在公园对面。 after 在…后面 The dog is running after a cat.狗在追一只猫。 Look at the white piano against the wall. 靠着；倚着 看靠着墙的那架白色的钢琴。 against Many people are against building a zoo in town. 对抗；反对 很多人反对在镇上建个动物园。 into 进入（有一定的方向） He hurried into the classroom.他匆忙进入教室。 around 在…周围 The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 吧 向上；向高处 The monkey climbed up the tree..猴子爬上了树。 They planted some trees behind their school. behind 在…后面 他们在学校后面种了一些树。 There is a river in front of our school. in front of 在…（整体外部的）前面 在我们学校前面有条河。 There is a big screen in the front of the cinema. in the front of 在…（整体内部的）前面 电影院里面的前面有一个大屏幕。 in the Mr Li likes to stand in the middle of the classroom. 在…的中间 middle of 李老师喜欢站在教室的中间。 Excuse me,is there a post office near here? near 在…附近/旁 打扰了，这附近有一家邮局吗？ The bookstore is opposite the cinema. opposite 在…对面 那个书店在电影院的对面。 143 新课标中考宝典·英语（深圳专用版） 续表 The boy is standing by/beside the window. by/beside 在…旁/附近（比near近） 那个男孩站在窗户边。 Among the mountains there is a beautiful village. among 在（三者或三者以上）之中 在群山之间有一个美丽的村庄。 Lily is sitting between Lucy and Jack. between 在（两者）之间 莉莉坐在露西和杰克之间。 along 沿着 Walk along the street.沿着街道走。 Don't look out of the window in class. out of 在…之外（有运动方向）》 上课时不要向窗户外看。 The subway runs through the city,connecting different districts. through 贯穿；通过 地铁穿过城市，连接着不同的区域。 They will leave for Shanghai tomorrow. for 前往…地方（表目的) 他们明天将会离开去上海。 The path begins from the foot of the mountain. from 从…起（表示起点） 这条小路从山脚下开始。 Call me as soon as you get to Beijing. 到达…地点或方向 你一到北京就给我电话。 三、表示方式的介词 as 作为；当作 Mo Yan is famous as a writer..莫言作为一名作家而出名。 This novel was written by Lu Xun.这部小说是鲁迅写的。 by 用；由；乘坐 Li Lei often goes to school by bus..李雷经常乘坐公共汽车去学校。 Please say it in English.请用英语说。 in 用（语言）；用…材料 Write in black ink.用黑色墨水写。 with a pen用笔with my eyes用我的眼睛 with 用（工具）或方法 with the teacher's help在老师的帮助下 like 与…一样 He looks like his mother..他看上去和他妈妈一样。 on a bike/car/bus骑自行车/开小汽车/乘公共汽车 on 骑（车）；步行 on foot步行 over 通过（电波） She learns English over the radio.她通过收音机学习英语。 without 没有 Man can't live without water..没有水，人类无法生存。 144 第二部分基础语法考点精析门 四、其他介词 about 关于；询问情况 a speech about health一场关于健康的演讲 on 关于某人或某事物的详情 a book on science一本关于科学的书 Everybody except/but Jack is here. except/but 除了 除了杰克，所有人都在这里。 Besides English,we have eight other subjects. besides 除了…还有 除了英语外，我们还有8门课程。 of …的（表数量或种类） a map of China一张中国地图，a glass of water一杯水 What can I do for you'?我能为你做什么？ for 为；给；对…（而言） It's time for class..上课的时间到了。 五、常见介词搭配 arrive in/at到达 get to到达 look at看 look for寻找 look after照顾；照料 look up查阅 look over仔细检查；快速浏览 agree with同意（某人的观，点） agree on达成一致 hear from收到来信 hear of听说 worry about担心 动词+ laugh at嘲笑 knock into撞到 knock at敲 介词 talk about谈论 talk to/with与…交谈 ask for请求 listen to听 do/deal with处理；处置 leave for离开去（某地） think of想起；认为 think about考虑 wait for等待 get on/off上/下（车） come from来自 stand for代表 turn on/off打开/关上 turn up/,down调高/低 pay for支付 do well in在…方面千得好 look down upon瞧不起 catch up with赶上 动词+ keep up with跟上 put up with忍受 add up to总计 副词+ break away from从…脱离 get away from从…逃离 get along/on with sb.和某人相处 介词 look forward to期待 un out of用完，耗尽 g0 on with继续某事 take care of照顾 take part in参加 take pride in以…自豪 take advantage of利用 pay attention to注意 make fun of嘲笑 动词+ make use of利用 catch hold of抓住；握住 catch sight of看见 名词+ put pressure on对.…施加压力 have words with sb.和某人争吵 shake hands with sb.和某人握手 介词 make friends with sb. say hello to sb.向某人问好 fix one's eyes on注视 和某人交朋友 145 新课标中考宝典·英语（深圳专用版） 续表 advice on/about关于…的建议 the answer to…的答案 the key to…的钥匙/关键 名词+ 介词 the solution to-…的解决办法 an effect on对…的影响 a visit to参观/拜访… success in在…方面的成功 progress in在…方面的进步 experience in在…方面的经验 名词+ day after day日复一日 year after year年复一年 one after another一个接一个；陆续 介词+ one by one依次 step by step逐步 face to face面对面 名词 hand in hand手拉手 arm in arm手挽手 side by side肩并肩 介词+ at the beginning of在…开始 in the middle of在…中间 at the end of在…末尾 名词+ on the edge of在…边缘 at the foot of在…脚下 in memory of为了纪念 介词 in search of寻找 in case of万- by means of通过.…方式 at home在家 at hand在手边，在附近 on foot步行 on the phone通电话 on time按时 on sale出售；降价出售 on purpose故意地 on duty值班 on fire着火 in time及时 in a hurry匆忙地 in trouble处于困难中 介词+ in danger处于危险中 in the end最后；终于 in this way用这种办法 名词 in silence沉默地 in general总体而言 in addition此外 in/out of order有序/无序 in/out of sight看得见/看不见 under/,out of control在控制下/失控 for example例如 for sale待出售 for pleasure为了消遣 by bike/bus骑单车/乘公共汽车 by chance偶然 by hand用手 with one's help在某人的帮助下 with pleasure乐意地 to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是 be angry with sb..生某人的气 be busy with sth.忙于某事 be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 be pleased/happy/satisfied with be filled with被…充满 be covered with被…覆盖 对…感到高兴/满意 be afraid of害怕… be full of被…充满 be proud of为…感到骄傲 be+形 be tired of对…感到厌烦 be fond of喜欢 be short of缺乏 容词/过 be good/bad for对…有好处/ 去分词+ be ready for为…做好准备 be late for迟到 坏处 介词 be famous for因…而出名 be interested in对…感兴趣 be strict in sth.对某事要求严格 be worried about担忧… be excited about对…感到兴奋 be good at擅长… be famous as作为…而出名 be absent from缺席 be different from与…不同 be similar to与…相似 be kind/friendly to sb.对某人友好 be used to doing习惯于做… 146 第二部分基础语法考点精析口 备考精练 一、用适当的介词填空。 1.The flowers bloom beautifully spring,painting the whole valley different colours. 2.My mother takes good care my family and she pays attention every detail in daily life. 3. a cold morning last January,volunteers went to look a missing man the forest. 4.The school bell rings 7:00 weekdays. 5.People celebrate festivals different ways.For example,Americans exchange gifts Christmas,and Chinese eat mooncakes the Mid-Autumn Festival. 6.He moved England 2020 and has worked London then. 7.We had arrived the airport two hours before the plane took 8.The new library is located the bookshop and the city park,while the old one lies some office buildings. 9.He went the small road and then walked the gate into the garden to meet his friends. 10.When you meet some new words,look them in a dictionary.You can also mark the difficult ones a red pen. 11.Can you explain it English?I am not good Chinese. 12.My father often goes to work foot,but sometimes bike. 13.Everyone passed the final exam two students who were sick.Now they are reviewing to prepare the retest. 14.Remember to turn the light when you leave the room,and make sure to place your water bottle the shelf near the door. 15.Our drama club will put a play environmental protection Saturday. 二、六选五。(2025·深圳龙华初三模考题) A.However,some parents feel unhappy B.It can also be harmful to students'eyesight C.The mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. D.So rules do not necessarily mean there will be no freedom. E.And they make sure that the phone is turned off during class. F.One of the rules is that students aren't allowed to bring them to school. The mobile phone used among school kids has become a problem for the school years.In our country, there are many rules stopping the use of mobile phones at school.1.It is a good rule because it is hard 147 口新课标中考宝典·英语（深圳专用版） for school kids to resist the temptation(诱惑)of mobile phones.The mobile phone is a distraction(使人分心 的事)to students during school hours.2. What's worse,sometimes students use mobile phones to cheat during exams. 3.Because they can't get in touch with their children.Many people say that they understand why these parents want their children to have phones,but all of them think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.So in lots of schools,if a student needs to bring a phone to school,his or her parents will have to write a statement.4.If the student breaks the rule and uses his or her phone during class,the student will be warned. This is a reasonable rule,isn't it?Under such a rule,students still have some freedom,and they learn how to improve self--discipline(自律能力)and live with new technologies.5. In my opinion,freedom is based on good rules,so students should obey school rules. 三、语法填空。（2025·深圳龙岗初三模考) In an apartment in Boston,an American girl named Rachel puts on a beautiful horse-face skirt.She looks like 1. Eastern beauty in hanfu.She also has a lovely 2. (China)nickname,QiuQiu. With her hanfu videos posted online,Rachel has attracted over a hundred thousand 3. (fan)from the US and abroad. Qiu Qiu's love towards hanfu began in 2019.While watching fashion videos on a social medium platform, a video about hanfu 4. (sudden)appeared on her screen.The designs and colors immediately caught her attention.She 5. (shock)by its beauty.Out of curiosity,she wanted 6. (explore)more about hanfu.However,at that time,there weren't many English videos and articles about hanfu,7. she decided to learn putonghua.Later in 2020,she met her husband,Danny Yu, from Shenzhen.With his help,she got her 8.(one)hanfu.She felt like a princess when wearing it. She posted a video of 9. (her)in that hanfu online and it was very popular.From then on,she began studying different hanfu styles and even added them to her artwork. Now,Qiu Qiu keeps posting hanfu videos 10.English online and taking part in offline hanfu events in the US.She hopes more Americans can understand the beauty of China. 148