Unit 5 Lesson 5“A physical work program”课后练习题 2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级上册

冀教版（新）八年级英语Unit 5 Lesson 5“A physical work program” 课后练习题 建议完成时间：30分钟 一、核心单词（根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词） 1. 体力劳动 (n.) ________ 2. 项目；程序 (n.) ________ 3. 培养；发展 (v.) ________ 4. 美德 (n.) ________ 5. 高度重视 (v.) ________ 6. 教育 (n.) ________ 7. 目的；意图 (n.) ________ 8. 主题 (n.) ________ 9. 工具 (n.) ________ 10. 参与者 (n.) ________ 11. 负责的 (adj.) ________ 12. 走廊 (n.) ________ 13. 区域 (n.) ________ 14. 清洁 (n./v.) ________ 15. 储存 (v.) ________ 二、词形变化 1. physical (副词) ________ 2. traditional (副词) ________ 3. high (副词，高度地) ________ 4. educate (名词) ________ 5. participate (名词，参与者) ________ 6. responsible (名词，责任) ________ 7. clean (名词，清洁工) ________ 8. store (名词，储存；商店) ________ 三、核心短语（写出下列短语的英文） 1. 高度重视 ________ 2. 教育体系 ________ 3. 大扫除 ________ 4. 旨在做某事 ________ 5. 培养对……的热爱 ________ 6. 劳动技能 ________ 7. 行动 ________ 8. 清洁用品和工具 ________ 9. 妥善存放 ________ 10. 被分成三组 ________ 11. 负责做某事 ________ 四、根据提示完成单词（根据句意和首字母或汉语提示补全单词） 1. Chinese culture t________ prizes diligence as a v________. 2. We highly v________ labour. 3. Physical work is an important part of our e________ system. 4. We are planning to do a g________ cleaning of the school. 5. This activity aims to d________ students’ love for physical work. 6. The t________ is “Take action! Be a school cleaner!” 7. We will use cleaning p________ and t________. 8. We should s________ them properly after each use. 9. Students will be d________ into three groups. 10. They will be r________ for cleaning the classrooms, the h________, and other a________. 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Chinese culture traditionally ________ (prize) diligence as a virtue. 2. We highly value ________ (labour). 3. Physical work is an important part of our ________ (educate) system. 4. This activity aims to ________ (develop) students’ love for physical work. 5. We will use cleaning ________ (product) and tools. 6. We should store ________ (they) properly after each use. 7. Students will ________ (divide) into three groups. 8. They will be responsible for ________ (clean) the classrooms. 六、从方框中选择词并用其适当形式填空 purpose theme tool participant responsible store 1. What is the ________ of this activity? 2. The ________ of the program is “Take action!” 3. A hammer is a useful ________. 4. All ________ should arrive on time. 5. Who is ________ for this task? 6. Please ________ the books on the shelf. 七、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 中国文化传统上把勤奋视为一种美德。 Chinese culture ________ prizes diligence ________ a ________. 2. 我们高度重视劳动。 We ________ ________ labour. 3. 体力劳动是我们教育体系的重要组成部分。 Physical work is an important part of our ________ ________. 4. 我们计划对学校进行一次大扫除。 We are planning to do a ________ ________ of the school. 5. 这项活动旨在培养学生对体力劳动的热爱和劳动技能。 This activity aims to ________ students’ ________ for physical work and their ________ skills. 6. 主题是：“行动起来！做学校清洁工！” The ________ is: “Take ________! Be a school ________!” 7. 我们将使用清洁用品和工具。 We will use cleaning ________ and ________. 8. 每次使用后应妥善存放。 We should ________ them ________ after each use. 9. 学生将被分成三组。 Students will be ________ into three ________. 10. 他们将负责打扫教室、走廊和学校其他区域。 They will be ________ for cleaning the classrooms, the ________, and the other ________ of the school. 参考答案 一、核心单词 1. physical work 2. program 3. develop 4. virtue 5. value 6. education 7. purpose 8. theme 9. tool 10. participant 11. responsible 12. hallway 13. area 14. cleaning 15. store 二、词形变化 1. physically 2. traditionally 3. highly 4. education 5. participant 6. responsibility 7. cleaner 8. storage 三、核心短语 1. highly value 2. education system 3. a general cleaning 4. aim to do sth. 5. develop one’s love for 6. labour skills 7. take action 8. cleaning products and tools 9. store properly 10. be divided into three groups 11. be responsible for doing sth. 四、根据提示完成单词 1. traditionally, virtue 2. value 3. education 4. general 5. develop 6. theme 7. products, tools 8. store 9. divided 10. responsible, hallways, areas 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. prizes 2. labour 3. education 4. develop 5. products 6. them 7. be divided 8. cleaning 六、选词填空 1. purpose 2. theme 3. tool 4. participants 5. responsible 6. store 七、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. traditionally, as, virtue 2. highly value 3. education system 4. general cleaning 5. develop, love, labour 6. theme, action, cleaner 7. products, tools 8. store, properly 9. divided, groups 10. responsible, hallways, areas 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $