Unit 6 （Sunshine for all )welcome-reading知识点讲义＋练习 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

Unit 6 Sunshine for all

第1课时  Welcome to the unit

1.Let's work hand in hand for a beautiful life.让我们携手并进，共同创造美好的生活。

hand in hand手拉手；携手并进；如：I chanced to see them walking hand in hand. 我偶然看到他们手拉手走着。

2.For example, many governments around the world provide places for homeless people to stay.例如，全球许多政府都为无家可归者提供栖身之所。

provide sth for sb为某人提供某物；= provide sb with sth给某人提供某物；

如：The school provides books for students. = The school provides students with books.

3. What about people with disabilities?那残疾人呢？

disability   n. (某种) 缺陷，障碍；disability-词根：able → unable → disable → disability

physical disability身体残疾；disabled adj.有残疾的；

people with disabilities残疾人（礼貌、正式表达）=the disabled残疾人（the + 形容词表一类人）（更礼貌）；

如：We should help the disabled people in our community.我们应该帮助社区里的残疾人。

4. Most governments provide different kinds of services to help them live a full life.大多数政府都会提供各种不同的服务，以帮助人们过上充实的生活。

service  cn.服务；v.维修，保养；为...服务，提供服务；

The volunteers for community service are doing a good job.社区服务的义工做得很出色。

He suggested that my car should be serviced.他建议我把汽车送去保养。

We have the machines serviced regularly.我们请人定期维修机器。

-to help them live a full life是动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了……”；

-live a + 形容词 + life过……的生活；如：live a happy life过幸福的生活；live a busy life过着忙碌的生活

5. That's good to know.这很好啊。口语：了解到这点真好。 / 这很有用。

类似于：That's nice to hear.听到这个很高兴。

6. They usually do so by donating money.许多企业也会帮助有需要的人。他们通常是通过捐款的方式来做到这一点的。

  -do so中so替代前面提到的动作，避免重复。

-by doing sth通过做某事（表方式）；如：learn English by reading通过阅读学习英语
-donate  vt.& vi.捐赠；捐献；后可接 to引出捐赠的对象。

donate money to…向…捐款；如：She donated 1000 yuan to the charity.她向慈善机构捐了1000元。

donation  n. 捐赠；捐款；捐献物；如：donate blood=blood donation献血；

I'll be sending them a donation in appreciation of their help.我将送给他们一笔捐款以感谢他们的帮助.

She made huge donations to charities.她向慈善机构捐赠了巨额资金。

Make donations when necessary.必要时进行捐赠。

【即时练习】

1．We’ll ________ some money by holding a charity show, then ________ it to students in the west.

A．raise; raise B．donate; donate C．raise; donate D．donate; raise

2．—We want to find some ways to ________ money for poor children. What should we do?

—Why not ________ some money to the Red Cross?

A．donate; raise B．raise; donate C．donate; to raise D．raise; donating

3．Last week, I donated my old storybooks ________ the school library so that other students could read them.

A．in B．to C．through D．up

课时1 Welcome to the unit同步作业

一、请根据所给的汉语或首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

1．Many college students volunteer to help the ________ (失明的) children read books in the special school every weekend.

2．The kind man ________ (捐赠) most of his money to the children's hospital every year.

3．This community centre provides free ________ (服务) for the elderly who live alone.

4. We should never laugh at people with physical ______ (缺陷) and should give them more care.

5. My grandma often asks us to visit the ______ (上了年纪的) people living alone in the community.

6. We can learn sign language to communicate with the             (失聪的) people around us better.

7. We are trying to raise money to build a new home for the             (无家可归的) people in the city.

8. It's brave of the boy to take part in the sports meeting for the d            athletes.

9. The local government will p           free training courses for people who want to be volunteers.

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使句子完整通顺

1.We should give the________(able) a helping hand when they need help.

2.The war makes thousands of people become________(home). I really hope the war can stop at once.

3.The________(serve) of the shop was unacceptable. We stood there for ten minutes and no one came to us.

4.[2025江苏南京期末]Have you ________(donate) money to the people who lost their homes?

5. We should always speak politely to the          (old) and take good care of them.

6. The café is very popular because of its delicious food and friendly            (serve).

7.                 (volunteer) at the community centre is a meaningful way to spend our free time.

8. The organization              (provide) free medical care for poor families since 2020.

9. It's very kind of you                (help) the disabled man carry his things upstairs.

10. It's necessary for us             (learn) how to communicate with special groups properly.

三、单项选择。

1．The little girl became completely ________ after a bad illness, so she can't see anything now.

A. blind B. deaf  C. lost D. disabled

2．—Would you like to join the volunteer activity to help the elderly this Saturday?

—________. I have been looking forward to it for a long time.

A. What for? B. Why not? C. It depends. D. I'm afraid not.

3．The new community centre ________ free medical services for the elderly every month. 

A. prevents B. protects C. prepares D. provides

4.Many tourists like five-star hotels because they think those hotels always________ guests with better service.

A.prevent       B.protect       C.prepare       D.provide

5.________is impolite for us to shout at others loudly.

A.This       B. That       C. There       D.It

6．—It's brave ________ the young man to save the drowning child in the river.

—Yes. I think it's important ________ us to learn to help people in need.

A. of; for B. for; of C. of; of D. for; for

7.[2024江苏睢宁期末]---Do you have enough men to carry the clothes?---No.I think we need________men.

A.another       B.two others       C.more two       D.two more

8．—Must I finish the report today?  —No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow. 

A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t

9. It's very kind ______ the volunteers ______ their free time looking after the leftbehind children.

   A. of; to spend          B. of; spend        C. for; to spend          D. for; spend

10. This new program will ______ job training for the disabled people to help them find jobs easily.

   A. offer       B. give       C. provide     D. send

四、根据要求完成句子。

1. 让我们携手共创美好生活。Let’s ______ ______  ______ ______ for a beautiful life.

2. 例如，世界上许多政府为无家可归的人提供住宿。

For example, many governments around the world ______ ______  ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.

3. 大多数政府提供不同种类的服务来帮助他们过上充实的生活。

Most governments provide          ______  ______ ______ to help them ______ ______  ______ ______.

4. 他们通常通过捐款来做到这一点。They usually do so ______  ______ ______.

五、阅读还原。阅读短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。

When Amma was 7, she came up with a plan to feed hundreds of people. “She wanted to make packed lunches for homeless people,” her grandmother Linda said. Each bag held a peanut sandwich, a piece of fruit, a drink, chips, and a granola bar (燕麦棒). Linda said,“     1    .” The idea of helping others came naturally to the young girl in Colorado. “I saw that there were a lot of people that needed food there,” Amma said. “At that time, I didn’t understand why,     2    .”

When people are hungry, it can be hard for them to focus on study or work.     3     Over time, not having enough to eat can harm a person’s physical and mental health.

In Colorado, around 11% of people say they don’t always eat as much as they think they should. They say they don’t have money to buy enough food.     4     “Hunger influences people in every single community nationwide,” Levy says. He’s the director of a hunger-relief group (饥饿救济组织) based in Amma’s hometown.

    5     That’s when she and her grandmother went to the group to collect food and supplies to help people in need. “I feel proud,” Amma says, when asked about her work. “No matter how young, old, short or tall you are, you can always do something to make a difference,” she says.

A．Hunger can make them feel tired or not active.

B．Hunger can make them lose weight.

C．Of course, hunger is not a problem only in Colorado.

D．But as soon as I could help, I wanted to help.

E．Levy has known Amma since 2021.

F．We went to the centre of the town and Amma handed all 400 of them out.