Unit 6 （Sunshine for all )welcome-reading知识点讲义＋练习 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

Unit 6 Sunshine for all 第1课时 Welcome to the unit 1.Let's work hand in hand for a beautiful life.让我们携手并进，共同创造美好的生活。 hand in hand手拉手；携手并进；如：I chanced to see them walking hand in hand. 我偶然看到他们手拉手走着。 2.For example, many governments around the world provide places for homeless people to stay.例如，全球许多政府都为无家可归者提供栖身之所。 provide sth for sb为某人提供某物；= provide sb with sth给某人提供某物； 如：The school provides books for students. = The school provides students with books. 3. What about people with disabilities?那残疾人呢？ disability n. (某种) 缺陷，障碍；disability-词根：able → unable → disable → disability physical disability身体残疾；disabled adj.有残疾的； people with disabilities残疾人（礼貌、正式表达）=the disabled残疾人（the + 形容词表一类人）（更礼貌）； 如：We should help the disabled people in our community.我们应该帮助社区里的残疾人。 4. Most governments provide different kinds of services to help them live a full life.大多数政府都会提供各种不同的服务，以帮助人们过上充实的生活。 service cn.服务；v.维修，保养；为...服务，提供服务； The volunteers for community service are doing a good job.社区服务的义工做得很出色。 He suggested that my car should be serviced.他建议我把汽车送去保养。 We have the machines serviced regularly.我们请人定期维修机器。 -to help them live a full life是动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了……”； -live a + 形容词 + life过……的生活；如：live a happy life过幸福的生活；live a busy life过着忙碌的生活 5. That's good to know.这很好啊。口语：了解到这点真好。 / 这很有用。 类似于：That's nice to hear.听到这个很高兴。 6. They usually do so by donating money.许多企业也会帮助有需要的人。他们通常是通过捐款的方式来做到这一点的。 -do so中so替代前面提到的动作，避免重复。 -by doing sth通过做某事（表方式）；如：learn English by reading通过阅读学习英语 -donate vt.& vi.捐赠；捐献；后可接 to引出捐赠的对象。 donate money to…向…捐款；如：She donated 1000 yuan to the charity.她向慈善机构捐了1000元。 donation n. 捐赠；捐款；捐献物；如：donate blood=blood donation献血； I'll be sending them a donation in appreciation of their help.我将送给他们一笔捐款以感谢他们的帮助. She made huge donations to charities.她向慈善机构捐赠了巨额资金。 Make donations when necessary.必要时进行捐赠。 【即时练习】 1．We’ll ________ some money by holding a charity show, then ________ it to students in the west. A．raise; raise B．donate; donate C．raise; donate D．donate; raise 2．—We want to find some ways to ________ money for poor children. What should we do? —Why not ________ some money to the Red Cross? A．donate; raise B．raise; donate C．donate; to raise D．raise; donating 3．Last week, I donated my old storybooks ________ the school library so that other students could read them. A．in B．to C．through D．up 课时1 Welcome to the unit同步作业 一、请根据所给的汉语或首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1．Many college students volunteer to help the ________ (失明的) children read books in the special school every weekend. 2．The kind man ________ (捐赠) most of his money to the children's hospital every year. 3．This community centre provides free ________ (服务) for the elderly who live alone. 4. We should never laugh at people with physical ______ (缺陷) and should give them more care. 5. My grandma often asks us to visit the ______ (上了年纪的) people living alone in the community. 6. We can learn sign language to communicate with the (失聪的) people around us better. 7. We are trying to raise money to build a new home for the (无家可归的) people in the city. 8. It's brave of the boy to take part in the sports meeting for the d athletes. 9. The local government will p free training courses for people who want to be volunteers. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使句子完整通顺 1.We should give the________(able) a helping hand when they need help. 2.The war makes thousands of people become________(home). I really hope the war can stop at once. 3.The________(serve) of the shop was unacceptable. We stood there for ten minutes and no one came to us. 4.[2025江苏南京期末]Have you ________(donate) money to the people who lost their homes? 5. We should always speak politely to the (old) and take good care of them. 6. The café is very popular because of its delicious food and friendly (serve). 7. (volunteer) at the community centre is a meaningful way to spend our free time. 8. The organization (provide) free medical care for poor families since 2020. 9. It's very kind of you (help) the disabled man carry his things upstairs. 10. It's necessary for us (learn) how to communicate with special groups properly. 三、单项选择。 1．The little girl became completely ________ after a bad illness, so she can't see anything now. A. blind B. deaf C. lost D. disabled 2．—Would you like to join the volunteer activity to help the elderly this Saturday? —________. I have been looking forward to it for a long time. A. What for? B. Why not? C. It depends. D. I'm afraid not. 3．The new community centre ________ free medical services for the elderly every month. A. prevents B. protects C. prepares D. provides 4.Many tourists like five-star hotels because they think those hotels always________ guests with better service. A.prevent B.protect C.prepare D.provide 5.________is impolite for us to shout at others loudly. A.This B. That C. There D.It 6．—It's brave ________ the young man to save the drowning child in the river. —Yes. I think it's important ________ us to learn to help people in need. A. of; for B. for; of C. of; of D. for; for 7.[2024江苏睢宁期末]---Do you have enough men to carry the clothes?---No.I think we need________men. A.another B.two others C.more two D.two more 8．—Must I finish the report today? —No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 9. It's very kind ______ the volunteers ______ their free time looking after the leftbehind children. A. of; to spend B. of; spend C. for; to spend D. for; spend 10. This new program will ______ job training for the disabled people to help them find jobs easily. A. offer B. give C. provide D. send 四、根据要求完成句子。 1. 让我们携手共创美好生活。Let’s ______ ______ ______ ______ for a beautiful life. 2. 例如，世界上许多政府为无家可归的人提供住宿。 For example, many governments around the world ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 3. 大多数政府提供不同种类的服务来帮助他们过上充实的生活。 Most governments provide ______ ______ ______ to help them ______ ______ ______ ______. 4. 他们通常通过捐款来做到这一点。They usually do so ______ ______ ______. 五、阅读还原。阅读短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 When Amma was 7, she came up with a plan to feed hundreds of people. “She wanted to make packed lunches for homeless people,” her grandmother Linda said. Each bag held a peanut sandwich, a piece of fruit, a drink, chips, and a granola bar (燕麦棒). Linda said,“ 1 .” The idea of helping others came naturally to the young girl in Colorado. “I saw that there were a lot of people that needed food there,” Amma said. “At that time, I didn’t understand why, 2 .” When people are hungry, it can be hard for them to focus on study or work. 3 Over time, not having enough to eat can harm a person’s physical and mental health. In Colorado, around 11% of people say they don’t always eat as much as they think they should. They say they don’t have money to buy enough food. 4 “Hunger influences people in every single community nationwide,” Levy says. He’s the director of a hunger-relief group (饥饿救济组织) based in Amma’s hometown. 5 That’s when she and her grandmother went to the group to collect food and supplies to help people in need. “I feel proud,” Amma says, when asked about her work. “No matter how young, old, short or tall you are, you can always do something to make a difference,” she says. A．Hunger can make them feel tired or not active. B．Hunger can make them lose weight. C．Of course, hunger is not a problem only in Colorado. D．But as soon as I could help, I wanted to help. E．Levy has known Amma since 2021. F．We went to the centre of the town and Amma handed all 400 of them out. 六、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the age of 12, Li Lin became a volunteer at the community's "Star Child" center. The center helps children with autism (自闭症), who have difficulty ____1____ with others. At first, Li Lin was nervous, because she didn't know how to get on with these special children. But after the training, she learned the right ways to talk and play with them. Every Saturday morning, Li Lin goes to the center. She helps the children have art lessons, play games and read stories. One little girl named Duoduo never talked to others at first. Li Lin kept drawing with her and talking to her gently every week. ____2____ three months, Duoduo said her first word to Li Lin. That moment made Li Lin feel all her hard work was ____3____. Li Lin said, "These children are just like little stars, locked in their own world. We need to give them more patience and ____4____. It's not easy to communicate with them, but every small progress they make brings me great happiness." Li Lin's story has ____5____ more people to join the volunteer team. Now, there are over 50 volunteers at the center. They have different ____6____: some are college students, some are teachers, some are doctors. They all give their free time to help these "star children". The center also gets a lot of help from the society. Many people ____7____ money, books and toys to the center. A company even ____8____ a free training center for the volunteers to learn more skills. "Being a volunteer changed me a lot. I learned to be more patient and caring. I also learned that every small action can make a big ____9____ to these children's lives," Li Lin said. "I will keep volunteering, and I hope more people will join us to give these children a ____10____ future." 1. A. playing B. talking C. communicating D. living 2. A. Before B. After C. Until D. While 3. A. necessary B. meaningful C. difficult D. tiring 4. A. care B. money C. food D. time 5. A. stopped B. encouraged C. allowed D. required 6. A. jobs B. ages C. hobbies D. families 7. A. raised B. received C. donated D. lent 8. A. built B. bought C. broken D. started 9. A. decision B. difference C. plan D. mistake 10. A. lonely B. common C. bright D. difficult 第1课时　Welcome to the unit 一、 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 1. The hotel provides delicious food and comfortable rooms，but still some customers complain about its ________（服务）. 2. We should try our best to help ____________（无家可归的）people. 3. Old Henry is _________（聋的）. He is unable to hear anything. 4. It’s good to help the people in n______ to get on the bus if necessary. 5. She decided to ______ (提供) free meals to the poor in her community. 6. He has (捐赠) over a thousand books to the school library. 7. She enjoys (志愿) at the animal shelter every weekend. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We should respect the (able) and help them when they are in need. 2. The earthquake left thousands of families (home). They are now living in temporary shelters. 3. She spends her free time ______ (volunteer) at the local hospital. 4. She was too tired ______ (walk) any further, so she stopped to rest. 三、 单项选择。 （　　）1. —What advice can you give me on helping poor young girls in need？ —You can　 　money to the Spring Bud Project. A. count B. donate C. train D. invite （　　）2. Peter has a 　　 　memory and often forgets the names of people around him. A. long B. good C. rich D. poor （　　）3. I think it’s parents’ job to　　 　a clean and comfortable environment at home　 　　their children. A. support； with B. offer； with C. give； for D. provide； for （　　）4. —I have no time to buy things in the supermarket. — Don’t worry. You can shop online instead. That way，you 　　 　waste a lot of time going from shop to shop. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t （　　）5. —What about 　 　　the science club with me？—Good idea. I’m looking forward to it. A. join B. joining C. to join D. joined （　　）6.—Do you have enough chairs for the meeting? —No. I think we need ______ chairs. A. another B. two others C. more two D. two more 四、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’d like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers，an 1.____________（organize）set up to help disabled people. You helped make it 2.____________（impossible）for me to have Lucky. Being blind，deaf，or unable to walk or use hands 3.______（easy） is something that most people can’t imagine. But there are many people who face these challenges，and I’m one of them. Because I can’t use my arms or legs well，it is difficult 4.______ me to answer the telephone and do many other things. Then one day last year， a friend of 5._________（I） said that she would like to help me out. She said she would talk to Animal Helpers to see 6.______ it would be possible for me to get a special trained dog. After 7._________（sixth）months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers，I was able to bring him home. My dog’s name is Lucky. Lucky is 8.______ amazing dog. I’ll send you a photo of him if you like， and I can show you how he helps me. I would like to thank you again for 9._________（support）Animal Helpers. Your donation is greatly appreciated and the money 10._________（use）to help disabled people like me. 第2课时 Reading---A volunteering experience(P80-83) 1.Liu Ming, a student from a university in Beijing, did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. (page 80，lines 1-3)刘明是北京一所大学的学生。当他成为2022年北京冬季残奥会的志愿者时，他并不知道会发生什么。 expect vt.预料，预期；期待； expect to do sth期待做某事；如：I expect to finish the work by Friday.我期待周五前完成工作。 expect sb. to do sth期待某人做某事。如：You can’t expect me to finish the work in just two days.你不能期望我仅在两天之内完成这项工作。 【即时练习】 1．The company expects its employees ________ punctual for every meeting. A．be B．to be C．being D．been 2．She likes reading books and magazines and she ______to become a writer, however her father______ her to be a businesswoman. A．hope; expect B．hopes; expects C．expect; hope D．expects; hopes 2. Now he thinks it is one of the most amazing experiences in his life. "It's fantastic to work as a volunteer!" he says.如今，他认为这是自己一生中最令人惊叹的经历之一。“作为一名志愿者工作真是太棒了！”他说道。 · -one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词：最……之一；如：Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China. · -It's + 形容词 + to do sth做某事是……的； It is brave of him to take part in the competition.他参加比赛很勇敢。 3. The Paralympic Winter Games give athletes with different kinds of disabilities a chance to show their confidence and skills to the world. 残奥会冬季赛事为各类残疾运动员提供了一个向世界展示其自信与技能的机会。 · -give sb a chance to do sth给某人做某事的机会；My teacher gives me a chance to speak English. · -show sth to sb向某人展示某物；如： Let me show the photos to you.让我把照片展示给你看。 · -athlete n. 运动员；-with different kinds of disabilities 介词短语作后置定语，修饰名词athletes；- to show…不定式作后置定语，修饰 chance。 · -confidence n.自信心；信心；have confidence in…对…有信心=confident of /in；build confidence建立信心。 adj. confident自信的，有信心的；be confident to do sth有信心做某事；如： He has full confidence in winning the competition.他对赢得比赛充满信心。 4. This great international event requires support from lots of volunteers. 这一盛大的国际盛事需要大量志愿者的支持。 require〔及物动词〕需要，依靠其用法与 need 类似，主要有以下几方面： ① require sth 需要某物。如：The job requires hard work.这份工作需要努力。 ② require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 ③ require doing = require to be done 需要做某事（此时物作主语） 【即时练习】 1．Mike’s boss required him ________ (work) on Sunday. 2．The student’s task requires ________ (finish) by the end of the week. 5. It is really nice of them to give up their spare time to help at the event. 他们甘愿牺牲自己的闲暇时光来协助赛事的举办，此举着实令人感动。 · -spare adj.空闲的，空余的；=free; spare time=free time 空闲时间；give up 放弃； · -It is + adj. + of sb + to do sth某人做某事真是……；该句型中的形容词描述的是人的特征、品质等。 如：It is clever of him to solve the problem. 他真聪明，解决了这个问题。 6. They received the necessary training so that they could provide help and protection for these amazing athletes.他们接受了必要的培训，以便能够为这些杰出的运动员提供帮助与保护。 · -receive vt.收到；I'm glad to receive your email.很高兴收到你的邮件。 单词 含义 用法说明 receive 收到 指受到某种待遇 / 伤害或接受某项培训等；强调客观上收到但不一定愿意接受 accept 接受 强调主观上愿意接受 · -necessary adj.必需的，必要的； I can take the car if necessary.如果必要的话，我可以乘汽车去。 · - so that 引导目的状语从句，“为了……，以便……”。I get up early so that I can catch the bus.我早起以便赶上公交车。 【即时练习】 1．—Do you know if he ________ the job offer?—Unless he ________ a higher salary, I am sure he won’t. A．will receive; accepts B．will accept; receives C．receives; will accept D．accepts; receives 2．She was happy to _________ (收到) so many birthday cards. 7. His main job was to help athletes in wheelchairs get on and off the bus and remind them to put their seat belts on. 他的主要工作是帮助坐轮椅的运动员上下巴士，并提醒他们系好安全带。// He helped me and other athletes in wheelchairs get on and off the bus, and he also reminded us to put on our seat belts. (P83) 他帮助我和其他坐轮椅的运动员上下公交车，还提醒我们要系好安全带。 · 短语remind sb to do sth意思是"提醒某人做某事"，remind sb of sth意思是"使某人想起某事"。如： Our English teacher often reminds us to speak English more in class.我们的英语老师经常提醒我们在课堂上多讲英语。 These photos remind me of the old days.这些照片让我想起了过去的日子。 · -get on / get off the bus上/下公交车。 · - put on seat belts 系安全带； 【即时练习】 1．Learning a new skill often ________ time and effort, but it’s always worth it in the end. A．require B．reminds C．requires D．remind 2．—I expect ________ the results of the English speech contest by next Monday. —Me too. Let me remind you ________ the school website regularly (定期地). They’ll post it there. A．to receive; to check B．receiving; to check C．to receive; checking D．receiving; checking 3．These photos always remind me ________ my happy childhood. A．for B．to C．of D．on 4．The teacher always ________(提醒) us that we should study hard. 8. It seemed to them that the most important thing was not to win a medal, gold or silver, but to take part in the competition.似乎对他们而言，最重要的事情并不是赢得奖牌，不管是金牌还是银牌，而是参与比赛。 · -句中not to do...but to do...意思是"不是要做.....而是要做......"。如： My dream is not to be rich but to contribute to society.我的梦想不是要变得富有，而是为社会作出贡献。 · - It seemed that…似乎……；如：It seemed that she was tired.她似乎累了。 · - take part in 参加； · -gold n.金牌；金； -silver n.银牌；银； · -competition n.比赛；竞争； compete vi.参加比赛；竞争； 9. Athletes and volunteers from different backgrounds feel like part of one big family. 来自不同背景的运动员和志愿者感觉自己就像是大家庭的一员。 · 短语feel like意思是“想要”、"感觉就像"，其后可接名词，名词短语或名词性从句。如： I was so tired and my legs felt like lead.我太累了，我的腿像灌了铅。 · background n.出身背景；背景； 如：The events of the 1930s provided the backdrop for the film.二十世纪三十年代的一些事件为这部电影提供了背景。 10. The athletes do their best to show their abilities through sport, while the warm-hearted volunteers are ready to offer them support and help make the event a great success.运动员们竭尽全力通过运动展现自己的实力，而心怀热诚的志愿者们则随时准备为他们提供支持，帮助赛事取得圆满成功。 · -while连接并列句，表示对比； · do one's best尽自己最大的努力; · be ready to do随时准备行动/愿意着手做某事; · offer sb sth= offer sth to sb给某人提供某物； · - ability n.才能，本领；能力；复数abilities ；adj. able；ability to do sth做某事的能力； develop one’s abilities培养能力。 如：She has the ability to speak three languages.她有说三种语言的能力。 · -warm-hearted adj.善良诚恳的； 如：She is always warm-hearted and ready to help others.她总是很热心的，随时准备帮助别人。 11. "It's great for me to do something for them. Their courage to achieve their goals, their love for life and their spirit of never giving up have greatly influenced me," says Liu Ming.“能为他们做些事情对我来说真是太棒了。他们实现目标的勇气、对生活的热爱以及永不放弃的精神，都对我产生了深远的影响。”刘明说 · -三个并列主语（courage/love/spirit）+ have influenced me. - courage un.勇气。He won honor for his courage.他以勇气赢得大家的尊敬。 I don't think I have the courage to tell him the bad news.我觉得我没有勇气告诉他这个坏消息。 · -achieve vt.达到 (目标等)；完成；其同义词为 realize。 n. achievement成就;成绩;功绩;达到;完成。 What were the artists trying to achieve? 那艺术家们试图去实现一些什么呢？ The invention of the computer is a great achievement.发明计算机是一大成就。 · -greatly adv.非常，很；The aim of this activity impressed me greatly. 这项活动的目的让我印象深刻。 常用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。修饰动词时，表示动作的程度 “非常” 或 “大大地”；修饰形容词 / 副词时，加强形容词或副词的语气，相当于 very。 · -influence vt. & n.影响；influence sb. to do sth影响某人做某事；have an influence on…对…有影响。 如：His teacher greatly influenced his choice of career.他的老师极大地影响了他的职业选择。 His hard work influenced me a lot.他的努力深深影响了我。 【即时练习】 1．This ancient folk art has had a huge influence ________ modern film-making. A．in B．on C．at D．with 2．The art teacher encouraged her students ________ their feelings through calligraphy. A．express B．expressing C．to express D．expressed 3．His __________ (勇气) to face difficulties encouraged his classmates, and they worked together to finish the task successfully. 4．My father had a good ________ (影响) on my English learning. 5．If you work hard, you will ________ (达到) your dream of becoming a doctor. 6．The artist’s works ________ (influence) many young people over the years. 12. I am really grateful to the volunteers. (P83) 我非常感激那些志愿者们。 · -“be grateful to” “对……心怀感激”；强调行为的对象性，表达出具体而特定的感激对象。表示对特定的个人或团体的感激之情。 · “be grateful for”“感激”；强调客观事实，重在对事情或物品的感激；如： I am so grateful to my parents for everything they have done for me. 我非常感激父母为我所做的一切。 I am grateful for your kind words.感谢你的盛赞。 13.I could not believe it when I was chosen to compete at the Beijing 2022 Winter Games.当我被选中参加 2022 年北京冬残奥会比赛时，我简直不敢相信。 compete〔不及物动词〕参加比赛；竞争 compete in...参加…比赛 compete with...和…竞争（with 后面常跟竞争对手） compete for...为…竞争 拓展：competition〔名词〕竞争；competitor〔名词〕竞争者；对手 【即时练习】 1．My sister was busy ________ with time so that the ________ could go ________ . A．to compete; operation; smooth B．competing; operation; smoothly C．competing; operate; smooth D．to compete; operation; smooth 2．Jack competed ________ David for monitor (班长) at the meeting. A．for B．with C．about D．in 3．They faced strong ________ (compete) from other teams, but their teamwork and strategy paid off. 4．Only those who practise hard can be the final winners of those ________ (compete) in our Art Festival in May. 14.To make sure everything runs smoothly, it is necessary for people from different backgrounds to work closely together. (P83) 为了确保一切顺利进行，来自不同背景的人们必须紧密合作。 - smoothly adv.顺利地；平滑地；smooth adj. 平滑的；平坦的； The project went smoothly. 项目进展顺利。 The surface is smooth and free of scratches.表面光滑无划痕。 To make sure everything runs smoothly是动词不定式作目的状语。 【即时练习】 1．The rhythm of this song is too fast. I can’t sing it ________. A．smooth B．smoothly C．more smooth D．more smoothly 2．Alice skated on the ice ________ and impressed everyone with her skill. (smooth) 15. Thanks to Liu's help, we could focus on preparing for the competition. (P83) 多亏了刘明的帮助，我们才能专心准备比赛。 focus on doing sth专心做某事 Reading 同步练习1 一、 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 1. Luke used to be shy，but his friends’ support built up his ____________（信心）. 2. —What are you going to be when you grow up，Lily？—I’m going to be an _________（运动员）. 3. He is a _______________（善良诚恳的）boy. He is always ready to help others. 4. What do you usually do in your s_________ time？ 5．China won 38 golds and 32 ________ (银牌)at the Tokyo Olympic Games. 6．My mum ________ (提醒) me to take an umbrella because it was going to rain. 7．Your help has ________ (非常) improved my English this term. 8. She took part in several swimming (比赛) and won most of them. 9. The teacher wants her students to feel (自信的) about speaking in public. 10. The new pen writes very (流畅地) and I love using it. 11. The project (需要) a lot of time and patience to complete. 12. I am deeply (感激的) to my teacher for her help. 13．With enough confidence and c________, we managed to reach the top of the mountain. 14．Yesterday, our class r________ a thank-you letter from the school where we volunteered. 二、从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 volunteer for, give up, remind… to, not to… but to…, do one's best 1．As middle school students, we should _______________ to develop good living habits. 2．We should never _______________ when we meet difficulties in our studies. 3．The purpose of the exam is _______________ fear us _______________ improve ourselves. 4．It’s meaningful to _______________ some social activities in our free time. 5．My mother always _______________ me _______________ finish my homework on time. 三、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. For a long time in history，people depended _________（great）on horses to trade goods. 2. The machine was repaired last Saturday. Now it is running  ____________（smooth）. 3. — Students were asked a few open questions in Ms Li’s class. Did you notice that？ — Yes，I think she wanted to train their  _________（able）of creative thinking. 4. Most people like to wear red on important days because red is a _________（luck）colour. 5. It is ____________（possible）to clean up the whole river in such a short time. 6. The teacher reminds us (behave) politely at all times. 7. The life in the countryside has changed (great) over the past twenty years. 8. He was invited to many international (compete) last year. 9. The (athlete) from different countries gathered in the stadium. 10. The teacher wants the children to feel (confidence) when answering questions. 11. This new phone works very (smooth) and never crashes. 12. We must improve our reading and writing (able) through practice. 13. The task (require) careful planning and teamwork. 14. My dream is (be) a scientist and help solve environmental problems. 15. She felt (grate) for the support she received from her friends. 四、短文填空。根据短文内容及所给单词（短语），填写所缺单词（短语），使短文意思完整。[2025江苏南京期末] provide；look after；are busy with；used to ；join Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others when you are free?Then 1________ us to be a volunteer.We're a nonprofit organization. We have volunteer jobs for all ages. Anyone from 12-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer. You can help people in many ways. Schools need volunteers to take care of children while the teachers 2____________other work. Hospitals need volunteers to 3____________ children while their parents are seeing doctors."As a volunteer, I don't want to get anything. Seeing the children's happy faces, I am happy too," said Carol Domingo, an old woman of 62. "I 4________play computer games in my free time, but now I like helping the old people learn how to use computers," said another volunteer at the age of 18. If everyone can try to 5_______ help for others,we will have a better world. Call us on 55xx-7579 or visit our website: www.act.com. 五、 单项选择。 （　　）1. — Excuse me，can you post my new ID card to me？— Sure. You’d better sign（签名）in person when you　　it. A. reduce B. repair C. receive D. reply （　　）2. — I’ll start my speech tomorrow. What advice can you give me？—You just need to have　　　 in the speech. A. position B. success C. confidence D. purpose （　　）3. It’s　　 　to look up the new words in the dictionary when you meet them. A. polite B. lively C. safe D. necessary （　　）4. —What’s your secret of writing so well？—I read a lot，and the works of Lu Xun had a strong　 on me as a child. A. difference B. attention C. situation D. influence （　　）5. — Hangzhou held the 19th Asian Games. — Right. Players 　 　　in forty sports，such as swimming，table tennis and volleyball. A. competed B. believed C. imagined D. advised （　　）6. Mr Li’s job is to make sure everything in our school runs  　 　　　. A. widely B. smoothly C. hardly D. certainly （　　）7. —How about taking a photo with Mount Huang as the  　 　　　？—Sounds good. Let’s stand in front of it. A. situation B. condition C. experience D. background （　　）8. — Dad，how can I take good care of these flowers？—Well，they 　　 　enough sunshine and water. A. include B. require C. divide D. realize （　　）9. [2025扬州期末]The famous writer has been dead for over a hundred years,but his works still have great____ today. A.confidence B.courage C. service D.influence （　　）10. [2025江苏宿迁期末]---I think ________ is necessary to help the people in need.---Yes, I agree with you. A.it B.this C.that D.what （　　）11.---Lucy ________ her dream and won two gold medals for her country.---________ excellent girl! A.achieved; How B.came true; How C. achieved; What an D. came true; What an （　　）12.---Waiter, there's a fly（苍蝇）swimming in my soup.---So what do you _______ me to do? Call a lifeguard（救生员）? A.warn B. expect C.invite D. encourage （　　）13. —I think ______ necessary for young people to take part in community service. —I couldn’t agree more. It helps them grow. A. this B. that C. it D. one （　　）14.The volunteers spent the whole morning ______ food for the homeless people. A. prepare B. to prepare C. preparing D. prepared （　　）15.—______ I return the book today? —No, you ______. You can keep it for another week. A. Must; mustn’t B. Must; needn’t C. May; mustn’t D. Can; needn’t （　　）16.The young athlete was too nervous to speak ______ when she received the gold medal. A. hardly B. smoothly C. loudly D. quickly （　　）17.—What do you think of the new volunteer program? —It’s wonderful. It____ more people to care about the elderly. A. expects B. encourages C. requires D. warns （　　）18.The boy is ______ young ______ he can’t carry the heavy box by himself. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to （　　）19.—______ difficult it is to learn sign language! —Yes, but it’s very useful for helping the deaf. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a （　　）20.—It’s very kind ______ you to donate so much money to the children in need. —It’s my pleasure. I think it’s meaningful ______ us to do something for others. A. for; of B. of; for C. for; for D. of; of （　　）21.It's very kind ______ you ______ your free time to look after the elderly in the nursing home. A. of; to give B. of; give C. for; to give D. for; give （　　）22.—What should we do to help the children who have difficulty in learning? —We should be patient and never ______ helping them, even when they make mistakes. A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give back （　　）23.The story of the disabled athlete tells us that to ______ our dreams, we must keep trying and never give up. A. allow B. avoid C. achieve D. afford （　　）24.Our teacher often ___ us to pay more attention to the people around us and give them a hand when they are in need. A. expects B. interviews C. introduces D. attracts （　　）25.—Did you miss the volunteer training yesterday? —______. I got there 20 minutes earlier and helped the teacher prepare the materials. A. Not a little B. Not exactly C. Not at all D. Not a bit 六、根据要求完成句子 1. 刘明是北京一所大学的学生，当他成为2022年北京冬残奥会的志愿者时，他并不知道自己会期待什么。 Liu Ming, a student from a university in Beijing, did not ______ ______ ______ ______ when he ______ ______ the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. 2. 冬季残奥会给各种残疾的运动员一个向世界展示他们的信心和技能的机会。 The Paralympic Winter Games give athletes with ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ a chance to show their ______ ______ ______ to the world. 3. 作为一名志愿者工作真是太棒了！ It's fantastic ______ ______ as a volunteer! 4. 他们放弃业余时间来帮助这次活动，真是太好了。 It is really nice ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ their spare time to help at the event. 5. 他们接受了必要的训练，以便为这些了不起的运动员提供帮助和保护。 They received the necessary training ______ ______ they could provide help and protection for these amazing athletes. 6.她还提醒我天气变化时要好好照顾自己。 She also________________look after myself well when the weather changes. 七、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Miss Yang is an English teacher in Nanjing. She has taught English in a middle school for five years. She enjoys working 1._________（close）with children. Miss Yang is a helpful and kind woman. She thinks it’s very 2.____________（meaning）to help others in need. She 3._________（donate） blood to the Red Cross and people in hospital three times every year. She once gave 10，000 yuan to the poor children in Yunnan. She also does a lot for the elderly 4.______ her neighbourhood. Two years ago， she heard the children in Ningxia didn’t have enough English teachers 5._________（teach） them. So she hoped to have 6.______ chance to work as a volunteer teacher in Ningxia. Last summer，she took part in a volunteer project. Through the work，she achieved 7.______（she）dream. She worked in a mountain village in Ningxia for two 8._________（month）. With her help，the children in the village improved their English a lot. Now，Miss Yang is expecting 9._________（go）back to Ningxia to give more help and the children there are also looking forward to seeing her again. She hopes to visit them again next year 10._________ she misses the children and still wants to help them. 八、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A neighbourhood party is a great way to raise money 1.______ a charity. You can also celebrate a vacation or get to know each other in 2.______（you）neighbourhood. Before 3._________（begin）， you first need to work out where to have the party. Community centres are often available（可利用的） for it. 4.______ the weather is nice， many people like to have the party outside. It could be a public place like a park or a street. Next， 5.______（ask） your friends and neighbours who are patient enough to help. It is 6._________（importance） for the volunteers to make sure the party runs successfully. Get plenty of people to help tell others about the party，set up the party， and 7._________（final）clean up after the party. During the party， many 8._________（activity） are organized for kids so that they can enjoy themselves. At most parties， food and drinks are served. But at 9.______ best parties，everyone brings something to share. Holding a party is a good way 10._________（bring）all people in the community together and spread love and joy！After all，that’s what being part of a neighbourhood is about. 九、阅读还原。 One of this year’s China Youth May Fourth Medal winners is 23-year-old swimmer Guo Jincheng. Guo’s experiences show us that challenges (挑战) don’t have to make us weak. 1 Guo Jincheng lost both arms in an accident when he was about 6. 2 However, he discovered that being in water gave him a feeling of coolness and comfort. It helped him forget his physical problems. At the age of 12, Guo was chosen by Liu Zhenzhai, coach of the Hebei para swimming team. 3 4 He set a world record, with a time of 29. 78 in the men’s 50 m freestyle S5, beating his own world record of 30. 09 set in the preliminaries (预赛). Two months later, at the Asian Paralympic Games in Hangzhou, he won three gold and three silver medals. He broke the Asian Paralympic record he had set in the preliminaries earlier that day,finishing in 30. 01 seconds. Marked by his shaved head (光头) and special way of using his head to hit the finish line, the young man has impressed many people through his confidence and self-independence. Swimming has changed Guo’s way of life. “ 5 It has given me a new life,” Guo told The Paper. A．Swimming is no longer just a job for me. B．He fell into a deep depression (沮丧) at first and didn't want to leave his room. C．Guo needed a chance to make a name for himself. D．They can make us stronger. E．After years of training,Guo made his mark at the 2023 Para Swimming World Championships. F．He began his journey as a swimmer. 十、完形填空。阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 He Shanshan was born in 1999 in a small village in Ningdu County, Jiangxi Province. Unluckily, she was found 1 after several months. At first, He Shanshan was sent to a school in the village. However, she couldn’t do 2 herself because of her blindness. So her parents decided to send her to a 3 education school for disabled children. There a coach found that she 4 faster than any other student and chose her as a runner in the local disabled persons federation athletics team (残联田径队). It is not easy 5 her to train as a professional (专业的) runner. She learns slowly because of her blindness. Once taught a new move, she needs to 6 for many times. She also falls down 7 when she runs. But she never gives up. Finally, her 8 came true. At the 2024 Paris Paralympics, she won the Women’s 1500m T11 Final, 9 a new Asian record. She was thankful to her guide runner and her coach. With great love for running, she gets more 10 and becomes happy with every achievement she has made. “I have never seen this colorful world, but now the whole world can see me,” she excitedly said. 1．A．deaf B．blind C．mad D．intellectual 2．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 3．A．special B．closed C．hidden D．awful 4．A．swam B．walked C．ran D．jumped 5．A．of B．on C．in D．for 6．A．lose B．practise C．win D．punish 7．A．quickly B．exactly C．carefully D．easily 8．A．operation B．education C．dream D．development 9．A．breaking B．setting C．reading D．writing 10．A．confidence B．luck C．duty D．disabilities Reading 同步练习2 一、根据所给词的适当形式填空。 1．It's a good chance for us __________ (learn)about European history. 2．After two months of __________ (train), his little brother could swim on his own. 3．During the exam, I keep reminding myself __________ (check) the answers again. 4．Compared with the past, the speed of computers now has improved __________ (great). 5．Tears can make your eyes wet and help them move __________ (smooth). 6.The teacher reminds me to (behave) well at school tomorrow. 7.The country life he was used to has changed (great) since 1992. 8.He was invited to lots of (compete) around the world. 9.The teacher wants the children to feel (confidence) about asking questions when they don't understand. 10. Before the game began, I really did not know what ________ (expect). 11. If you work hard, you ______ (achieve) your goals. 12. The plan worked ______ (smooth) without any problems. 13. Her pronunciation has improved ______ (great) this term. 二、请根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空并完成句子 require；grateful；smooth；be；ability 1.This new pen costs me 20 yuan. It writes very________. 2.We must practise our listening, speaking, reading and writing________. 3.The project is important and________a lot of time and effort to complete successfully. 4.My parents expect me________a teacher. 5.I am deeply ________to my parents because of their kindness. courage donate background ability take off 1. The writer’s family ______ influenced his stories. 2. It takes great to face your fears bravely. 3. Don’t forget to fasten your seat belt before_________. 4. Everyone has the to learn new things if they try hard. 5.They plan some books to the poor students. 三、 单项选择。 （　　）1. — What do you think of the movie Youth（《芳华》）？ — It is moving and it  　　　　my grandma  　　　the life in the countryside. A. reminds；of B. lets；down C. wakes；up D. puts；off （　　）2. Please wait until the bus stops completely before you  　　　　. A. get up B. get off C. get well D. get to （　　）3. I spent one night making a video Mei Lanfang and His Hometown to　　　the “Tell China’s Stories” competition. A. take part in B. take care of C. take pride in D. pay attention to （　　）4. Butterflies not only look beautiful but also  　　　　plant growth. It’s important to protect them. A. support B. suggest C. imagine D. introduce （　　）5. — We must study hard to get into a good high school. — Exactly！Happiness is  　　　through hard work. A. reached B. accepted C. achieved D. expressed （　　）6. One of the volunteers' jobs is to ensure the athletes' ______ during the event. A. safety B. failure C. illness D. danger （　　）7. The volunteer’s story ________ touched all the people at the meeting. A．slowly B．greatly C．quietly D．hardly （　　）8. Many volunteers give up their spare ______ to help at the Paralympics. A. food B. money C. time D. water （　　）9. By being kind and helpful, volunteers help create a ______ atmosphere for the athletes. A. cold B. noisy C. warm D. crowded （　　）10. The Paralympic Games are for athletes with different types of ______. A. jobs B. strengths C. hobbies D. disabilities （　　）11. The volunteers' service makes the large international event run ______. A. safely and successfully B. slowly and noisily C. quickly and carelessly D. boringly and poorly 四、根据要求完成句子 1. 他的主要工作是帮助坐轮椅的运动员上下车，并提醒他们系好安全带。 His main job was to help athletes in wheelchairs ______ ______ ______ ______ the bus and ______ them ______ ______ their seat belts on. 2. 在他们看来，最重要的事情不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与比赛。 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the most important thing was ______ ______ win a medal, gold or silver, ______ ______ take part in the competition. 3. 冬季残奥会让人们走到了一起。The Paralympic Winter Games . 4. 运动员们竭尽全力通过运动展示自己的能力，而热心的志愿者们随时准备为他们提供支持，帮助活动取得圆满成功。 The athletes ______ ______ ______ ______ show their abilities through sport, while the warm-hearted volunteers are ready to offer them support and help ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 5. 他们实现目标的勇气，对生活的热爱和永不放弃的精神深深地影响了我。 ______ ______ ______ achieve their goals, ______ ______ ______ life and ______ ______ ______ never giving up have greatly influenced me. 五、阅读表达。阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A few months ago, a short video was popular among people on Douyin. It showed a dance performed by Xu Tianran, a volunteer, and Bing Dwen Dwen at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. It not only brought happiness to people, but also made Xu famous. Xu said she performed the dance with Bing Dwen Dwen to ask people to follow them. By copying their movements, people can stay warm at low temperatures. “I hope I can pass the positive attitude(积极的态度) to people,” she said. Xu has grown up in Beijing. Now, she is a student at the Beijing University of Chemical Technology. She has been interested in voluntary work for a long time. And she has already spent more than 500 hours on such work. Xu’s mother once helped an Austrian cyclist at the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games(残奥会). She set a good example for her daughter. That’s why Xu decided to be a volunteer at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. She wanted to offer help to others, too. During the games, Xu’s main job was to serve other volunteers. She took photos, recorded videos and wrote stories about their work. Also, she posted news about other volunteers online. What she did made people know more about volunteers’ work. Xu thought the special experience would improve her future study and life. “It was an unforgettable experience for me,” Xu said. 1．When did Xu dance with Bing Dwen Dwen?______________________________________ 2．Is Xu a middle school student?______________________________________ 3．How many hours has Xu spent in volunteering? ____________________________________ 4．Why did Xu want to be a volunteer at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games? ______________________________________ 5．What did Xu do during the Games? _ 六、阅读还原 体裁:说明文 题材:日常活动 词数:204 难度:★ 建议用时:9分钟 Volunteering is a great way to help others, whether it's a friend who is struggling with his homework or an elderly person who feels lonely. Helping others can actually help you too. 19 What is volunteering? If somebody volunteers, he does something for the benefit of another person or the world around us, such as our local community, without being paid. 20 Volunteering comes in all shapes and sizes. It can be organized, such as working for a charity or helping your neighbours with their food shopping. Many people volunteer to help the environment by picking up litter or planting trees. How does helping others help you? Research has shown that volunteering improves our well-being. It can give you a sense of purpose, which can in turn develop your self-confidence and make you feel motivated（有积极性的）. 21 This is especially true if you match volunteering to your interests. For example,if you love nature, why not volunteer for a wildlife charity? How does it impact your health? 22 Studies have shown that volunteering can improve your physical health too. It has been shown to reduce feelings of anxiety（焦虑）because many people find that they are distracted（分心）from their worries by concentrating on（专注于）the needs of others. Volunteering also provides an opportunity for you to meet and connect with people."It is good news for our mental health," says Jolie Goodman of the Mental Health Foundation. 23 Volunteering can make you happier over time. A. What is volunteering? B. When do you volunteer? C. Volunteering comes in all shapes and sizes. D. Volunteering can make you happier over time. E. This is especially true if you match volunteering to your interests. F. Studies have shown that volunteering can improve your physical health too. 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the age of 19, Zhang Wei became a guide for a blind runner Li Hao in the National Paralympics. At first, he didn't know how ____1____ the job would be. He just thought it was just running beside the blind athlete. But after the first training, he ____2____ that being a guide needs a lot more than just running. To work well together, Zhang Wei and Li Hao trained every day. They ran with a short rope in each of their hands, and they had to match their steps ____3____. If one ran too fast or too slow, the other would fall. Zhang Wei had to shout clear directions to Li Hao when they ran, to let him know the road situation. He also had to ____4____ Li Hao's feelings all the time, to make sure he was safe and comfortable. The training was very hard. Sometimes, when the training got ____5____, Zhang Wei wanted to give up. But when he saw Li Hao keep running even when he was tired, he decided to ____6____. "I'm not training just for myself," he said. "I'm training for both of us, to help him ____7____ his dream." Many people said that Zhang Wei made a lot of sacrifices for the disabled athlete. But he didn't think so. "If I hadn't been Li Hao's guide, I would never have learned what courage and perseverance really mean," he said. "He has ____8____ me a lot, and made me a better person." At the National Paralympics, Li Hao and Zhang Wei won the gold medal in the 5000metre race. When they crossed the finish line together, they hugged each other excitedly. "We won this ____9____," Li Hao said. "I couldn't have done it without my guide." This story tells us that the Paralympics are not just about winning medals. They are about working together, and about ____10____ the best in each other. Every pair of athlete and guide wins together, and grows together. 1. A. easy B. difficult C. boring D. interesting 2. A. realized B. promised C. forgot D. explained 3. A. closely B. quickly C. slowly D. carelessly 4. A. look for B. care about C. take in D. turn down 5. A. exciting B. easy C. hard D. interesting 6. A. keep going B. give up C. run away D. turn back 7. A. lose B. break C. achieve D. miss 8. A. hurt B. influenced C. protected D. required 9. A. alone B. separately C. together D. finally 10. A. giving up B. bringing out C. taking away D. turning off 八、 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。〔人与社会——志愿服务〕 “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better. That makes everyone a better person，” Mason， a volunteer said. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. 1._______ It is also a perfect opportunity to encourage others to take their first step towards becoming a volunteer. 2._______ Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem， because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also stops some people from sharing their abilities. 3._______ ★ Start out slowly. Don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life. ★ Choose an organization that you are interested in. ★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers. ★ Work with other volunteers. 4._______ They can teach you how to be a good volunteer. ★ Invite a friend or family member to volunteer with you. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. ★ Finally， it is the most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work， don’t give up. 5._______ A. Some people don’t like to be a volunteer. B. Volunteering makes your life meaningful. C. It is a time to thank volunteers for their work. D. For some people， it’s not easy to be a volunteer. E. They may have much experience in being a volunteer. F. Keep trying， and you’ll surely find the right opportunity. G. The following suggestions can help if you have some of these worries. Reading 同步练习3 一、根据句意及汉语提示或音标写出单词。请写出正确的单词，使句子意思完整通顺 1. The whole family are ______ (期待) the coming of the volunteer activity to the mountain village. 2. More than 3,000 (运动员) from all over the country will take part in the Special Olympics Games this summer. 3. It's necessary for us to respect people from different cultural (背景). 4. It's (必要的) for volunteers to receive training before starting the work. 5. The hardworking special athlete won three ______ (奖牌) in the competition last month. 6. The crown of the champion is made of ______ (金) and decorated with ______ (银). 7. The volunteer experience has a great (影响) on my view of life. 8. It takes a lot of (勇气) for a disabled person to stand on the stage to give a speech. 9. The community bought new （轮椅) for the disabled people who can't walk freely. 10. The girl finally ______ /əˈtʃi:vd/ her dream of becoming a volunteer teacher in the west. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空.请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使句子完整通顺 1. The disabled boy never gave up (practise) playing the piano, and finally he gave a perfect show in the theatre. 2. They faced a lot of (compete) from other teams, but their strong team spirit helped them win the game. 3. It's a great chance for us (learn) how to communicate with special groups properly. 4. All the volunteers are required (arrive) at the community center before 8 a.m. this Saturday. 5. After three months of hard (train), the special athletes are ready for the coming competition. 6. The little girl is full of (confident) to stand on the stage and give a speech to thousands of people. 7. Your bedroom is in a mess, and it requires (tidy) up right now. 8. Before the exam, I always remind myself (read) the questions carefully before writing the answers. 9. The most important thing now is not (complain) but (work) out the problem together. 10. What the volunteer teacher said and did (influence) the children's life greatly. 11. Taking part in volunteer activities not only helps others but also builds your (confident). 12. The young man's great (achieve) is helping over 100 leftbehind children finish their school. 13. Every student in our class will get a chance (show) their love to the elderly in the nursing home. 14. Many people give up smoking (keep) healthy for the volunteer work in the plateau area. 15. Before you go to the mountain village to teach, you need to get some necessary ______ (train). 16. The disabled girl has the (able) to finish all the work by herself, so we should respect her. 17. The main job of the team is (provide) medical help for the people in poor areas. 18. Please remind the volunteers (bring) their warm clothes because it's cold in the mountain at night. 三、单项选择 1. We should make a detailed plan before the volunteer activity ______ we can finish the work smoothly. A. in order to B. so that C. even if D. because of 2. On the Volunteer Day, I ______ many thank-you letters from the people we helped in the community. A. check B. sell C. receive D. accept 3. This volunteer work ______ you to be patient and careful when you talk to the left behind children. A. require B. remind C. recommend D. repeat 4. —Li Ming won the first prize in the Special Olympics Speech Competition. —Wow! Nobody ______ him to make such great progress. A. explained B. expressed C. accepted D. expected 5. —Volunteering can bring us a lot of happiness and make us grow a lot. —______. I have learned a lot from my volunteer experience. A. You have a point B. Not exactly C. I can't agree more D. Please think twice 6. —I think ______ is important to help people with disabilities. —Yes, I totally agree with you. A. it B. this C. that D. what 7. The famous writer passed away many years ago, but his works still have great ______ on young readers. A. confidence B. courage C. service D. influence 8. —She ______ her dream and became a successful doctor. —______ amazing story! A. achieved; How B. came true; How C. achieved; What an D. came true; What an 9. —The soup is too salty. —What do you ______ me to do? Add some water? A. warn B. expect C. invite D. encourage 10. —Must I finish the report today? —No, you ______. You can hand it in tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 四、根据汉语补全句子 1. 我们讨论了如何为有需要的人提供更好的服务。We discussed how to ______ better for people in need. 2. 她如此勇敢，独自完成了这次旅行。 She was to finish the journey alone. 3. 乡村学校每年都能收到来自全国各地志愿者的很多书籍和文具。 The village school ______ many books and stationery from volunteers all over the country every year. 4. 这次志愿者支教活动给了孩子们一个了解外面世界的机会。 This volunteer teaching activity gave the children ______ ______ to learn about the outside world. 5. 老师提醒我们在和特殊儿童交流时要有耐心。 The teacher ______ ______ ______ be patient when we talk to the special children. 6. 大学生们放弃自己的假期去帮助山区的孩子们，真是太善良了。 ______ very kind ______ the college students to give up their holidays to help the children in the mountain areas. 五、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 15, I took part in a volunteer teaching program in a small village in Guizhou. I still remember the first day when I arrived there. The school was small and old, and the students looked at me with shy but bright eyes. I felt a little nervous, but I knew this trip would be ____1____ to my life. Before the trip, I received a lot of ____2____ about how to teach the students and how to get on with them. But when I started the class, I found it was not as easy as I thought. The students were very shy, and few of them would answer my questions. I tried my best to make the class interesting, and I often played games with them after class. Day by day, they started to ____3____ their stories and dreams with me. The most touching moment was when the last class finished. The students gave me a lot of small gifts, like paper stars, handdrawn pictures and fresh flowers. They said "thank you" to me again and again. At that moment, I ____4____ that this volunteer work was not just about teaching them knowledge, but also about opening a window for them to see the outside world. This volunteer experience ____5 me a lot. I learned to be more patient and caring. I also learned that every small action can make a big difference to others' lives. Now, I still keep in touch with many of the students. I often send them books and tell them stories about the outside world. I ____6____ to go back to the village to see them this summer vacation. Many people ask me why I spend so much time on volunteer work. I always tell them that volunteering is not about giving, ____7____ about getting. I have got more happiness and growth from this experience. It's ____8____ for everyone to do something to help people in need. We don't need to do great things; even small things can bring warmth to others. If you want to do something meaningful, just join a volunteer program. ____9____ you are willing to give your time and love, you will find it's a great journey. You will not only help others, but also become a ____10____ version of yourself. 1. A. meaningless B. harmful C. life-changing D. difficult 2. A. training B. money C. books D. gifts 3. A. hide B. share C. stop D. finish 4. A. forgot B. promised C. realized D. explained 5. A. changed B. hurt C. protected D. required 6. A. refuse B. plan C. forget D. avoid 7. A. and B. so C. or D. but 8. A. impossible B. unnecessary C. meaningful D. tiring 9. A. If B. Though C. Because D. Before 10. A. worse B. better C. shyer D. sadder 六、阅读还原 根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Special Olympics World Games are one of the biggest sports events for people with intellectual disabilities. Every two years, thousands of athletes from all over the world take part in the games. 1.______ To make the games run smoothly, thousands of volunteers are needed. 2.______ They help the athletes get to the competition places, translate for them, cheer for them, and take care of them during the games. 3.______ Before the games start, all volunteers need to receive special training. They learn about the rules of the games, how to communicate with the athletes, and how to deal with different problems. They also need to be patient, caring and responsible. Many volunteers say that the experience is lifechanging. 4.______ "When I saw the athletes try their best in the competition, even when they fell down, I was deeply moved," said a volunteer. "They taught me what courage and never giving up really mean. I have got more from this experience than I have given." 5.______ It's not just about helping the athletes finish the competition, but also about making them feel loved and respected. It's a journey of giving and getting, and it makes both the volunteers and the athletes grow. A. Being a volunteer for the Special Olympics is a meaningful experience. B. These volunteers play an important role in the games. C. The games give the athletes a chance to show their skills and make friends. D. However, being a volunteer is not an easy job. E. They have learned a lot from the athletes and the experience. F. Many people want to be volunteers for the games after they graduate. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $