2026年山东省聊城市高唐县初中学业水平模拟考试（一）英语试题

2026年初中学业水平模拟考试（一） 英语试题 2026.4 本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1．A．It’s sunny today. B．I’m fine, thanks. C．It’s 9 o’clock. 2．A．Once a week. B．For two hours. C．About 10 kilometers. 3．A．He’s a doctor. B．He’s 40 years old. C．He’s tall and thin. 4．A．Not at all. B．Yes, I’d love to. C．You’re welcome. 5．A．By train. B．Three days. C．It was amazing. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6．What did John do at 5 am during the trip? A．He enjoyed sunlight over the clouds. B．He stayed with a local family. C．He bought some postcards. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7．What are the speakers mainly talk about? A．Travel B．Weather C．Health 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8．Who are the two speakers? A．Boss and worker. B．Teacher and student. C．Classmates. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 9．What does Ben want to buy? A．A cotton T-shirt. B．A silk T-shirt. C．A pair of jeans. 10．Who will Ann buy a gift for? A．Herself. B．Her brother. C．Her friend. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 11．What does the girl think of making biscuits? A．Easy. B．Relaxing. C．Interesting. 12．What will the boy do tomorrow? A．Make biscuits for his mom. B．Join a friend’s birthday party. C．C．Have a birthday party for his mom. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 13．What is Mrs Wilson doing? A．Making a speech. B．Asking for advice. C．Giving an interview. 14．What made Mrs Wilson successful? A．Her strong will. B．Her friends’ help. C．Her family’s support. 15．How did Mrs Wilson deal with her biggest difficulty? A．By dividing her goals. B．By working with others. C．By managing time excellently. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 Information Type Details Name of the volunteer program Warm 16．___________ Plan People helped Elderly living alone and children 17．___________ parents Main activity 1 Help 18．___________ the rooms every Saturday Main activity 2 Organize a chess competition every 19．_______ Number of volunteers 20．___________ people now 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Life always has some precious memories that can be caught by a camera. Here are three photos chosen from thousands of ones. The photographers also share the stories behind these photos. Click “” to give your favourite one a like before April 15, 2026．The winner who receives the most likes will get a camera — Canon 4000D． During the year my daughter Anna got into college, my father was suffering from Alzheimer’s（阿尔茨海默症）. He kept talking about buying Anna a new phone as a present! I told him she had already got one, but he would ask several times every day. So I took this photo in the winter holiday. Whenever he asked about it, I would show him the photo.（Bob） At first, Wang Ming said he looked down upon his job. But every time he delivered medicine to sick people, or brought a warm dinner to those working overtime, he realized the importance of his job. Gradually, he fell in love with it. I interviewed him and took a photo during his work. See, there’s sunshine in his smile.（Li Hao） My wife Zoe is a runner. Running her first marathon in a wheelchair was really tough, but she worked hard to get ready for it. On the race day, she told me she felt a mix of excitement and nervousness. The cheers from the crowd gave her the energy to keep going. When she finally crossed the finishing line, I caught this unforgettable moment. Being disabled doesn’t stop her from moving forward and achieving her goals. I’m so proud of my wife.（Peter） 21．______ has the best chance to win a camera so far. A．Bob B．Li Hao C．Peter 22．Which one is right according to the text? ① Bob a．took a photo of a runner who completed a marathon in a wheelchair ② Li Hao b．took a photo to help his father remember a family moment ③ Peter c．took a photo of a man who found meaning in his job A．① - b, ② - c, ③ - a B．① - a, ② - b, ③ - c C．① - c, ② - a, ③ - b 23．Where is the text probably from? A．A diary. B．A website. C．A magazine. B In a small village, there were two brothers named Jim and Jack. They lived next door to each other on their farms for 20 years. Every day, they worked together and happily helped each other. One day, the two brothers had a fight over a small misunderstanding, which quickly turned into a bigger problem. They stopped working together and began using malicious words towards each other. After that, neither spoke to the other again. After a week, someone knocked on Jim’s door. When he opened it, he found a man with a carpenter’s（木匠的）toolbox. The man said, “I’m looking for some work. Do you have any jobs I can help with?” Jim thought for a moment and replied, “Yes, I have a job for you.” He pointed to a wide ditch（沟渠）outside his farm and said, “My brother and I used to work together, but last week, he dug this ditch to separate our farms. I want you to build a tall fence（围栏）there, so I don’t have to see my brother anymore.” The carpenter agreed. Jim then left for the town to do some shopping. When he came back, he was surprised to see a beautiful bridge across the ditch. Just as he was about to ask the carpenter what had happened, Jack walked across the bridge with tears in his eyes. “I’m so sorry, Jim. After everything I’ve said, you still built this bridge to fix things between us,” Jack said. “You’re the best brother ever.” He then gave Jim a warm hug. The carpenter smiled and was pleased with his choice. At that moment, the two brothers realized how important they were to each other. The bridge was not just a way to cross the ditch — it was a symbol for them to rebuild relationship and understanding. 24．What does the underlined word “malicious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Kind and friendly. B．Angry and unkind. C．Short and simple. 25．Why did the carpenter build a bridge instead of a fence? A．Because he misunderstood Jim’s words. B．Because he wanted to teach the brothers a lesson. C．Because he hoped to help the brothers fix their relationship. 26．How did Jack feel when he saw the bridge? A．Disappointed. B．Angry. C．Touched. 27．What is the best title for the text? A．A Clever Carpenter B．A Bridge Across a Ditch C．A Problem Between Brothers C China has made some changes in its food labels（标签）recently and three of them have become a heated topic. To begin with, the government requires food labels should be made easier and clearer to read. Information, such as sugar, salt and unhealthy fats in their products, should be clearly included on the label. By doing so, the government hopes this will encourage healthier eating habits among people. At the same time, it is required that common allergens（过敏原）should be included on the label as well, which will possibly help people avoid risks. Another new requirement is that labels such as “no additives（添加剂）” or “zero additives” should no longer be allowed. The government says labels like these have already led shoppers to believe that a product is healthy when it is in fact not. Take a famous food company as an example. In order to increase sales, the label “zero additives” was added to its products; proving there were no harmful things. However, recently the label has been questioned. Tests have found small amounts of harmful additives in its products. Many people came to believe the “zero” label was just a marketing lie. The use of digital labels is also worth noticing. Companies are being advised to have QR codes（二维码）included on food labels. This allows customers to get more information about the product. This is helpful for people who want to learn more about what they are eating. More than 400 products have already used this smart labeling system. Food safety has always been among top cares for every Chinese. By making these changes in food labels, China hopes to help people make healthier and safer food choices. 28．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．Food producers refuse changes in food labels. B．Food labels are required to be easier and clearer. C．Healthier eating habits will encourage clearer labels. 29．Why is a food company mentioned in Paragraph 3? A．To introduce the food company to shoppers. B．To show that some labels can mislead shoppers. C．To compare “zero additives” labels with digital ones. 30．As a food company manager, which action best follows the new rules? A．Hide sugar and salt information. B．Use “zero additives” to attract customers. C．Add a QR code for more product information. 31．What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To warn customers about the dangers of food additives. B．To question food companies for using misleading labels. C．To introduce several new food labeling requirements in China. D You probably remember the Flaming Mountains（火焰山）from Journey to the West. But do you know where the real Flaming Mountains are? They are in Turpan（吐鲁番）, in the east of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It’s known as one of the hottest areas in the world. The desert sand can be as hot as 80°C in midsummer. That’s enough to make your feet burn! It may sound crazy, but the locals can cook an egg on the desert sand. Rainfall in Turpan is only 16 mm a year. It is one of the driest places in China. How do people survive in such a terrible climate? The secret lies in the ancient karez（坎儿井）system. The karez system in Turpan includes more than 1,000 wells（井）. They appear every 20-30 metres. Some of them are 100 metres deep! Under these wells are large underground canals（运河）. Water from the mountains falls into the wells. It then runs underground in the canals. It is kept cool and safe from the desert heat. There are over 5,000 km of underground canals in the area. That’s nearly as long as the Yellow River! Thanks to the karez system, people can grow plants for food in this difficult environment. And amazingly, all of this was completed with only hand tools! No wonder it’s among the top three projects of ancient China. Today, the area faces a water shortage. There is less water from the mountains, lower rainfall and a large increase in water use. Although modern technology is solving some problems, the karez system still plays an important role. Now, more and more young people are taking action to protect it. The centuries-old water system will surely be carried into the future. 32．What does the writer mean by “That’s enough to make your feet burn!”? A．The sand is so hot that it may hurt your feet. B．You can’t walk on the hot sand without shoes. C．You should wear special shoes in Turpan to protect your feet. 33．Which of the following is TRUE about the underground canals? A．They carry water from the wells to the mountains. B．They were built with the help of modern technology. C．They keep water cool and protect it from the desert heat. 34．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Water shortage is no longer a problem. B．The karez system still matters nowadays. C．Modern technology will replace the karez system. 35．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Turpan is one of the hottest and driest places in China. B．The karez system is an amazing ancient Chinese project. C．The karez system helps people survive in Turpan and is worth protecting. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you do team projects at school? I do a lot. I enjoy team projects because I like sharing ideas with other people. Of course, team activities aren’t always easy. You need to know how to work well together. 36 Know the goals. 37 If you’re doing a class project, you need to check the teacher’s instructions carefully and ask questions whenever something isn’t clear. As the saying goes, “If you don’t know where you’re going, you might not get there.” Assign（指派）roles. Everyone should have a role in the team. 38 There might be a note-taker who writes down the team’s ideas during meetings, and a timekeeper to control the time. There might also be a fact checker or a group speaker. Divide the work. For large projects, the work can be divided into smaller tasks. 39 Of course, you shouldn’t always do the same task. It’s good to try new things, even if they’re difficult! Make a plan. After you divide the work, write down a plan on paper. You can use a calendar to help you. 40 It’s necessary for everyone to follow the plan. And if you can’t finish your part on time, tell the others as soon as possible. Try to be positive. Everything is easier when you’re enjoying yourself in the team. A．Then you can choose tasks that you do well or enjoy. B．Here are some suggestions to make teamwork easier. C．You can ask your teachers for help with the class project. D．Make sure everyone understands the goals of the project. E. List all the tasks and think about when each one must be finished. F. For example, there should be a leader who helps everyone make decisions. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Liam had always wanted to learn how to paint. He had spent years admiring beautiful artworks, but he had never picked up a brush himself. “I don’t have the 41 ,” he would always say. But deep down, he knew that he was just afraid of 42 . One afternoon, as he walked past a small art workshop, he saw a sign in the window: “Painting Class for Beginners — Join Today!” Without thinking, he walked inside. The instructor, Ms Oliver, welcomed him with a warm smile. “Have you 43 before?” she asked. “No,” Liam replied. “I don’t think I’m very good at drawing.” “Well,” she said, handing him a brush, “you’ll never know 44 you try.” Liam took a deep breath and put his brush into the paint. At first, his hands shook, and his strokes（笔触）were 45 . But as time passed, he slowly learned some skills. “You’re doing great,” Ms Oliver encouraged him. “Art is about 46 yourself, not about being perfect.” Liam nodded, feeling 47 . By the end of the class, he had created a simple but colourful painting of a sunset. It wasn’t perfect, but it was his. As he packed up his things, he turned to Ms Oliver. “I never thought I could do this,” he said. She smiled, “The only real failure is not starting. Keep painting; and you’ll see 48 .” Liam left the workshop that day with a new sense of achievement. Maybe he wasn’t an artist yet, but he had taken the first step, and that was what 49 . A few weeks later, he hung his first painting in his living room and he always looked at it 50 — not because it was perfect, but because it was proof（证明）that he had tried. 41．A．idea B．habit C．talent 42．A．failing B．learning C．running 43．A．read B．written C．painted 44．A．if B．unless C．because 45．A．unusual B．unreal C．uncertain 46．A．showing B．encouraging C．protecting 47．A．nervous B．angry C．relaxed 48．A．knowledge B．success C．information 49．A．mattered B．remained C．followed 50．A．slowly B．proudly C．easily 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala（春晚）featured a hugely popular program called Wu BOT. In the show, humanoid robots perform traditional Chinese kung fu with young martial（武术的） 51 （art）, making it one of the most talked-about performances of this year’s gala. The robots are designed and produced by Unitree Technology, a leading Chinese robotics company. These robots perform difficult moves, 52 （include）drunken boxing, nunchaku（双节棍）and parkour（跑酷）. They perform with students from Tagou Martial Arts School, one of 53 （China）best-known traditional kung fu schools. The robots move smoothly and work naturally with human performers. Unitree Technology 54 （make）great progress in robot design and motion control since last year. The performance shows clear progress in just one year. In the 2025 Gala, they could only perform simple group dances, but they were not able 55 （do）difficult kung fu moves. This year, however, they completed difficult kung fu moves 56 （easy）. This change shows the rapid development of robot motion control and group cooperation technology. Wu BOT is more than just 57 enjoyable act. It combines traditional Chinese culture and modern technology in a creative way helping young students 58 （understand）kung fu from a new point of view. It also shows the public the 59 （late）developments in humanoid robots of our country. In the future, such technologies may be widely 60 （use）in fields like education, public services and daily life. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Music plays an important role in helping teenagers manage their emotions（情绪）. Through lyrics（歌词）or melodies（旋律）, music connects with teenagers deeply. It influences their mental health. One key way music influences teenagers’ emotions is by acting as a mood regulator（情绪调节器）. When teenagers are stressed or worried, calm and gentle music can bring relaxation and peace. When they face challenges, music can also offer comfort and understanding. It allows teenagers to connect with the stories in songs. They realize that they are not alone in their difficulties. Besides, music is a powerful tool for self-expression among teenagers. It helps them express their emotions, thoughts, and experiences in a way that words alone cannot. It provides them with a safe space to be themselves and explore their own voice. What’s more, music helps teenagers connect with others who share similar feelings and experiences. Whether at concerts or by sharing favorite songs, music provides common ground for teenagers to bond（建立感情）over shared emotions. This sense of connection can be very valuable during the teenage years. During this time, they deal with strong emotions and look for understanding and support. However, ______________________. Some music can be harmful to teenagers’ emotions and behaviors. This is especially true for songs with violent（暴力的）or sad lyrics. That’s why teenagers should choose music carefully because it can influence their feelings. In conclusion, the influence of music on teenagers’ mental health is clear. By using this power positively, teenagers can improve emotional well-being and better face the challenges of the teenage years. 61．How can music help teenagers when they’re stressed? 62．Why is music considered a powerful tool for self-expression among teenagers?（No more than 20 words） 63．What do the words “This sense of connection” refer to?（No more than 15 words） 64．Complete the sentence in Paragraph 5 with proper words. 65．What advice would you give to teenagers about choosing music for their mental health? 第二节（满分20分） 66．假如你是李华，正在参加某英文网站开展的征文活动，主题是“平衡学习与放松（Balance Relaxation and Studies）”，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下你平时是如何平衡学习与放松的。 提示信息：● How do you balance relaxation and studies? ● Why do you think it is important to balance them? 注意：1．词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 As the old saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” _______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2026年聊城市高唐县中考一模 英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（5小题）1-5 BAABC 第二节（10小题）6-10 ABCAB 11-15 CBAAC 第三节（5小题）16．Heart 17．without 18．clean 19．month 20．30/ thirty 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（15小题）21-25 CABBC 26-30 CBBBC 31-35 CACBC 第二节（5小题）36-40 BDFAE 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（10小题）41-45 CACBC 46-50 ACBAB 第二节（10小题）51．artists 52．including 53．China’s 54．has made 55．to do 56．easily 57．an 58．understand 59．latest 60．used 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 回答问题（5小题） 61．Calm and gentle music can bring relaxation and peace. 62．Because it helps them express emotions, thoughts and experiences. 63．The connection between teenagers who share similar feelings. 64．not all music is good 65．They should choose music with positive and gentle lyrics.（合理即可） 第二节 书面表达（满分20分） Balance Relaxation and Studies As the old saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” It’s very important to balance study and relaxation. Good relaxation helps us study better. I usually make a study plan first. I study carefully in class and finish homework on time. After studying, I listen to music or walk outside to relax. At weekends, I read my favorite books or do sports with friends. In this way, I keep energetic and study well. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $