湖北黄冈市部分重点中学2026届5月第一次调研考试英语试卷

高三5月第一次模拟考试 英语答题卡 姓名 考场号 座位号 准考证号 位置贴好条形码 2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用黑色签字笔答题：字 顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答。超出答题区城书写的答案天 贴条形码区 请将答题卡，试题 并上交 选择题填涂样例 正确填涂 选择题 第 部分听力 A B 6 B G 11 A B A e 2345 78910 四 213415 E 图 岛 B图图 18190 第二部分 1232 267890 31323334 363738509 西 四P EEe 25 A D I 四 D 5 A C L D 四 B D 田 田 G 第三部分 语 运用 (第 ) 4 [A a D 46 B I [B] 42 B D 52 四 A 88 岛 54 45 [A [B]C] ⊙ S a 石 E 非选择题 第三部分语言运用（第二节） 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 第四部分写作（第一节） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第四部分写作（第二节） The next day during break,Asher saw the same kids pulling leaves just like before The kids soon agreed to Asher's suggestion. 小小小 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效高三5月第一次模拟考试 英语答案 第一部分听力 1-5ACACA 6-10 BABCB 11-15 BCABC 16-20 BBACC 第二部分阅读 21-23CBC 24-27AABB 28-31 CBBD 32-35 CCDB 36-40 GADFB 第三部分语言运用 完形填空 41-45 BCBCA 46-50 CBADB 51-55 ADCDA 语法填空 56.which 57.distributed 58.providing 59.and 60.specifically 61.to support 62.with 63.an 64.had grown 65.effectiveness 第四部分写作 第一节 One possible version: A Meaningful Security Education Day On April 15th,our school held a series of activities with the theme ofNational security starts with me. In the morning,we attended a lecture on cyber security and ecological security.The speaker explained how our daily behavior,like protecting passwords,matters.In the afternoon,each class had a discussion meeting.We shared examples of how students can help keep our school and community safe. These activities deeply impressed me.I used to think national security was only about soldiers and borders.Now I realize it also includes information safety and environmental protection.As a student,I will start with small things:be careful online,obey laws,and spread positive energy.National security truly starts with me. 第二节 One possible version: The next day during break,Asher saw the same kids pulling leaves just like before.This time,he didn't walk away.His heart pounded,but Grandpa's words echoed in his mind:courage means doing what is right even when you are afraid.Taking a shaky breath,Asher stepped forward."Hey,"he said,his voice barely above a whisper."Please stop."The kids turned,surprised."Leaves help trees breathe,"Asher continued, trying to sound calm."If you pull them all off,the tree could get sick and die."For a long moment,nobody spoke.Then one boy dropped the leaf in his hand."Really?he asked."I never thought about that."Asher nodded,feeling a small wave of confidence."Instead of hurting it,"he suggested,"we could protect it together." The kids soon agreed to Ashers suggestion.They fetched cardboard and bright markers from the classroom and made a large sign that read:"Protect Our Tree-It Gives Us Shade and Clean Air."Together, they tied it to the oak tree.Over the next few weeks,the group took turns watering the tree and picking up litter around it.Asher no longer sat alone during break.He stood and laughed with his new friends under the spreading branches.One afternoon,Grandpa came to pick him up and saw the sign.His eyes shone with pride."You see,Asher?"he said quietly."You took care of the tree,and the tree brought you friends."Asher smiled,feeling the warm sun and an even warmer sense of belonging.He finally understood:when we take care of plants,they take care of us in ways we never expect. 听力录音稿 Text 1 M:Do you think playing chess can be considered a sport?I doubt it. W:I guess so.It is a game of planning,just like football.It also involves a lot of practice to become the best.(1) M:I never thought of it like that before.Thanks Text 2 M:I was in the travel agency yesterday,and you'll never guess who served me. W:Not your old army friend again,was it? M:It was Mr.Perkins from school.He's about seventy now!He's had a complete career change!(2) Text 3 M:When do you think this storm will stop?(3)It was perfectly sunny yesterday,but now when we want to go outdoors it's like this! W:It could be worse.Snow was forecast for today,but it looks like it isn't quite cold enough. Text4 W:My midday meeting has been canceled.Could you call and ask Harold James if he's able to meet an hour earlier than planned? M:Will do,Mrs.Carson.(4)In this case,you don't have to stay at the office so late tonight. Text 5 W:Look at all those poems!How many have you written now? M:Oh,I don't know,maybe fifty or sixty.(5)I often find time at the weekends when my mom's working at the hotel and the house is empty.I can think clearly then. Text6(第6题为推断题) W:Which of these football boots do you like?(7) M:I prefer these red ones.My favorite footballer wears them and so do a lot of my teammates. W:They do look rather smart,don't they?Where's the price tag ()Oh,my goodness!$180?For a pair of football boots?No way. M:I knew you'd go crazy!Okay,how about these blue and white ones?They're only $100.(7) W:$100 is still a lot of money.The black ones are only $55!I tell you what,you can have the blue and white ones,but I'll only pay the price of the black ones.You will have to use your birthday money to cover the rest.(7)Deal? M:Deal. Text 7 M:Have you spoken to your friend Jessica recently?(8) W:Not really,no.We don't really hang out as much anymore.Why do you ask? M:I met her mom at the supermarket this morning.She said Jessica failed the final exam.(8)(9)Why is that? W:I think her mom was pushing her too hard and she was under too much pressure. M:That's awful. W:Yeah.I told her we had to study hard. M:I hope you don't think we put any pressure on you.Wejust want you to have a good career. W:I know,Dad.So do I.That's why I worked really hard in order to get into university. M:Well,hopefully,Jessica will find her way.(9) W:I might call her.She must be feeling down.I'll do that right now.(9) Text 8 W:I'm a bit worried about my interview tomorrow.(10)What if they ask me something I don't know? M:If they do,just think of the best way to answer the question,and if you really don't know,ask them to 2 phrase the question in a different way.That's what I did when I was interviewed for my accounting job. How many are going tomorrow? W:There are six other people there tomorrow.But they had two hundred applicants originally.After tomorrow,the company will invite the top two to a second interview next Wednesday.(10) M:Well done for getting this far.(12)There are so many people hoping to be playwriters these days. (11)It's really not an easy profession to get into. W:Yes.They have a good idea of my writing ability as I sent in examples of my work when I applied.I think tomorrow is about getting to know us and seeing if we'd fit into their production team.(11) M:Good luck!I hope it goes well.(12) Text 9 W:They call you the“wolf whisperer'”.Could you telⅡme why？(l6) M:I grew up close to the border with Russia in a small Finnish town.My father was a fisherman whose family went back generations.My mother was an American who met my father on a family holiday and settled in the area.As a young boy,I would join my father on many adventures in the wild woodlands of Finland.(14) W:It must be colder there than it is here in England.(13)(14) M:Oh,yes.We would often camp out for days in freezing conditions,but it was always great fun.(14) My father would cook our meals around a fire and make me coffee.(15)Although the taste wasn't great,it made me feel really grown up.(15) W:So,where do the wolves fit in? M:On one particular morning,my father had gone to collect firewood and a pack of wolves entered the camp.Instead of being scared,I offered them some fish.The wolves were hungry and ate it happily.And that was that...or so I thought.The next day they came back,and the day after that.In the following weeks,every time we went camping,the wolves would find us.I would feed them and eventually we became good friends!(16) Text10(第17题为总结题) Greetings to you all.It's lovely to have so many visitors from China.(18)Today,I'm thrilled to share insights into a very special aspect of Western European culture and history:the tradition of building castles.These structures,spread across the landscapes of our countries,offer a view into our rich history and the way of life hundreds of years ago.These castles,dating mainly from the 9th to the 15th centuries,were not only military buildings but also centers of political and social life.Built in carefully chosen positions, they served as symbols of power and wealth.Now,let's look at the key features of these magnificent structures.Castles were often situated on top of hills,providing a strategic advantage in defense.(19) The outer walls,bridges,and water around them were designed to scare off enemies.Within the walls, you'd find a central tower,which is the ruler's residence,(20)and other various buildings like soldiers' accommodation.Life within a castle was a complex mixture of politics,warfare,and everyday activities.As you explore these architectural wonders,you'll witness the complex work and clever design that went into their construction.It displays the hard work and intelligence of the period and the rich history of Western European culture. 解析 A 主题语境：人与社会一体育赛事与城市文化 【语篇导读】本文介绍了Totalsports Two Oceans Marathon的历史、愿景及赛事信息，突出其沿着查 普曼峰海岸公路的优美路线，强调赛事对南非体育精神与经济的影响。 21.C细节理解题 解析：文章第二段明确提到，TTOM最著名的是其“breathtaking56 km ultra marathon route,.which guides 3 runners along Chapman's Peak,one of the world's most spectacular coastal drives”(沿着世界最壮观的海 岸公路之一查普曼峰奔跑)。其他选项：A(免费T恤)虽是事实，但不是其“突出特点”；B(世界 最古老马拉松)未提及；D(促进经济)虽提到，但并非使其“脱颖而出”的核心原因。 22.B细节理解题 解析：定位到表格“Half Marathon(半程马拉松)”一列，“Licensed SA Athletes（持证南非选手)”的 报名费为R450.00。中国选手属于“International Athletes(国际选手)”，其对应的报名费为R2160.00。 因此，两人报名半程马拉松的总费用为两者之和，即R450+R2160=R2610。其他选项：A(R2160) 仅为中国选手（国际选手）单人的半马费用（漏算南非选手的干扰）；C(R2685)为“无证”南非选手 (R525)与中国选手的半马费用总和（未看清题干licensed''定语的干扰）；D(R3920)为超级马拉 松(Ultra Marathon)中持证南非选手(R840)与国际选手(R3080)的费用总和（未看清题干赛事类 型的错列计算干扰)。 23.C主旨大意题 解析：文章开篇即宣布entries are now open'”,随后介绍历史、愿景，并以表格形式列出比赛日期、起 止地点、关门时间、报名费等关键信息，结尾鼓励报名并提醒纪念T恤。全文目的是征集参赛者并提 供必要信息。其他选项：A(比较两种赛事)是手段而非主要目的；B(推广开普敦旅游)不是重点； D(分析经济影响)仅在背景中一笔带过。 B 主题语境：人与社会一科技发展与社会老龄化 【语篇导读】本文探讨了在人口老龄化和少子化背景下，机器人成为养老替代方案的可行性。作者 从成本、耐力、情绪稳定性等方面分析了机器人的优势，同时通过一系列反问表达了机器人介入可能 带来的人际关系疏离等隐忧，引发读者对这一社会变革的深思。 24.A细节理解题 解析：根据第二段，雇佣家庭健康护工每年花费约75,000美元，而人形机器人预估成本仅为20,000 美元。第三段进一步指出，机器人可能是“一次性花费”(one-time expense),维护成本低、可全天候 工作。因此，机器人在老年护理中的主要实际优势是其“更低的长期成本”，A选项正确。B(绝对安 全的保障)一文中仅提到机器人可以“减轻”走失、脱水等问题，并未承诺“绝对安全”或“保障”。C (展现友谊的能力)一第四段提到AI可展现同理心，但并非主要实际优势：D(简单的设置和操作) 一文中未讨论操作难度。 25.A词义猜测题 解析：第三段提到，老年患者曾因护理空缺而走失或严重脱水，而“不知疲倦的机器人可以mitigate such problems''。结合上下文，机器人应是“减轻、缓解'这些问题，因此mitigate意为减轻、缓解”。A选 项Ese(缓解)与之对应。B(引起)、C(忽视)、D(发现)均不符合语境，代入后逻辑矛盾。 26.B推理判断题 解析：第四段作者引用研究发现“AI生成的回应比人类更具同理心和同情心”，目的是说明AI在展现 同理心方面的潜力，从而支持机器人可以胜任老年护理的观点。因此B选项正确。A(迫切需要用机 器人替代人类护理)一过于绝对，作者并未呼吁替换；C(人类护理员的普遍弱点)一AI表现更 优不等于人类普遍有弱点，以偏概全：D(人类情感互动的重要性)一引用该研究的目的恰恰相反， 作者意在说明AI也能具备情感互动能力。 27.B观点态度题 解析：最后一段作者连续提出多个疑问：“我会因此不去看望奶奶吗？“邻居会停止探望吗？“她会更 信任机器人而非家人吗？”这些反思性提问体现了作者对这一社会变化的深思(reflective)和担忧 (concerned),语气理性且带有忧虑。A(愤怒且不容忍)一文中无愤怒或不容忍语气；C(冷漠 轻视)一恰恰相反，作者高度关注；D(同情且困惑)一虽有担忧，但无“同情”之意，且反问中 体现的是理性思考而非单纯困惑。 4 主题语境：人与自然—植物感知与生存策略 【语篇导读】本文介绍了麻省理工学院的一项研究发现：雨滴落下产生的声音振动可以加速水稻种 子的萌发，并通过刺激种子内部的平衡石移位来触发生长信号，从而帮助种子在适宜的深度快速生长。 28.C段落大意题 解析：第二段详细描述了实验的具体操作过程：选择水稻种子、浸泡在浅水盆中、暴露于雨滴撞击声、 改变水滴大小和高度模拟不同降雨。这些内容的核心是“呈现实验方法，因此C选项正确。A(解释 实验对象的选择)一仅提及“rice seeds''不足以概括整段；B(强调某个研究工具) 一文中未突出 某一工具；D(提供研究的科学依据)一科学机制的解释出现在第四段，而非第二段。 29.B事实细节题 解析：第四段明确指出，雨滴撞击产生声波，声波引起周围环境振动(vibrate),这些振动足以使种 子内的statoliths”发生移位(dislodge)。选项B中的“shaking'?对应“vibrate/dislodge”,“internal structures'” 对应statoliths”,是对原文机制的精准同义转述。A(通过产生一种特殊信号)一声波本身是物理振 动，位移才是信号，而非声波直接产生信号；C(通过替换其重力感知细胞器)一原文是使平衡石 移位，并非替换；D(通过将振动直接转化为能量)一文中未提及能量转化，且“directly'属于过度 推理。 30.B推理判断题 解析：第五段指出，能够响应雨声的种子很可能处于“perfect depth to take in water and safely grow to the surface'',即理想的生长位置。选项B“Ideal growth position''是对这一优势的高度概括，符合原文。A (根系生长快)一原文讨论的是发芽（germinate)速度，并非特指根系；C（高效储水)一文中 提到take in water'”(吸收水分)，不等于“储水”；D(出色的听觉能力)一“听觉”只是手段，不是 生存优势本身。 31.D主旨大意题（标题概括） 解析：全文围绕“雨声促进种子发芽”这一核心发现展开，从现象引入、实验验证、机制解释到进化优 势分析。选项D以“A Wake-Up Call''(叫醒电话/警钟)巧妙呼应首段feeling sleepy'与尾段“accelerate owh”,生动概括了“雨声驱动种子生长的主题，兼具文学性和准确性。A（秘密感官：植物如何感 知世界)一范围过大，本文仅聚焦于“雨声”，未讨论植物的其他感官；B(平衡石：种子内部的“大 脑)一以偏概全，平衡石仅是机制中的一环，非全文核心：C（超越声音：水如何影响种子生长) 偷换概念，本文强调“声音”而非“水本身。 D 主题语境：人与社会一心理健康与神经科学 【语篇导读】本文介绍了一项神经科学研究，揭示了大脑中阻碍人们开始不愉快任务的“动机刹车” 回路。研究者通过猕猴实验发现，抑制特定脑区之间的信号传递可以显著提升个体面对潜在不愉快结 果时的行动意愿。该发现为治疗抑郁症、精神分裂症等伴随动机缺乏的精神疾病提供了新思路。 32.C推理判断题（写作意图） 解析：第一段作者列举“打报告第一句话、洗水池里第一个盘子、离开沙发去锻炼”等日常行为，目的 是说明同一个现象：开始一项不愉快任务之所以困难，并非缺乏完成兴趣，而是大脑对“迈出第一步” 存在天然抵抗。这些例子共同服务于“说明一种心理障碍”这一核心功能，因此C选项正确。A(比较 不同职责)一作者无意比较，而是在列举同类困难；B(质疑常规)一文中无质疑之意；D(纠 正误解)一作者直接陈述现象，未纠正任何观点。 33.C事实细节题 解析：根据第四段，研究者锁定两个脑区一ventral striatum和ventral pallidum。研究发现，ventral striatum在检测到潜在不愉快体验后会抑制ventral pallidum的活动，从而导致犹豫。这种“两个脑区之 间的相互作用正是“动机刹车的工作原理。当研究者抑制二者之间的信号传递时，猴子的行动意愿显 著增强。因此C选项正确。A(对先前努力的记忆)一文中未提及：B(对任务难度的评估) 虽有对惩罚与奖励的权衡，但这不是刹车的工作途径；D(激活某些神经细胞)一过于笼统且不准 确，刹车的作用方式是抑制而非激活。 34.D推理判断题 解析：第二段指出，研究者选择性地抑制猕猴大脑中的motivation brake''回路后，目标导向行为反弹 (rebounded)。第四段进一步说明，通过基因技术抑制ventral striatum向ventral pallidum的信号传递 后，猕猴在面对潜在不愉快结果时显著更愿意开始行动。综合可知，治疗使它们的动机刹车”被禁用 (disabled),从而降低了行动阻力。D选项是对原文“suppressed this circuit'”和made them significantly more willing to start'的精准转述。A(对奖励的渴望增加)一原文未提及奖励渴望的变化；B(风险 判断改变)一原文明确说“did not change how the animals weighed reward against punishment'';C(对 惩罚的恐惧消失) —恐惧并未消失，只是行为不再被其阻遏。 35.B推理判断题 解析：末段首句明确指出，未来研究可基于该发现“为常伴随动机缺乏的精神障碍（如抑郁症、精神 分裂症)开发治疗方法”，随后列举了药物、深部脑刺激以及调整认知行为疗法等具体手段。因此， 该研究成果可在将来用于“帮助治疗某些精神疾病”。B选项中的help treat'”对应原文“develop treatments'',“certain mental illnesses'”对应mental disorders such as.”,概括准确且无过度。A(为大脑 开发新药) 一原文并未明确指向开发新药'(develop new drugs),而是说“药物（可能己存在）或 深部脑刺激能够修改通路”：C(帮助训练实验动物)一无中生有；D(取代传统行为疗法)一原 文为tailor'”(调整)，而非replace'”(取代)。 七选五 主题语境：人与自然一环保与可持续设计 【语篇导读】本文介绍了人造草皮在运动场地日益普及的原因。与天然草皮相比，人造草皮具有耐 用、适应各种天气、维护成本低、提升运动表现与安全性等优势，是一种高效实用的替代方案。 36.G过渡衔接题 解析：前句提到人造草皮在运动场地越来越受欢迎”，后句指出“与天然草相比，人造草皮有几个明 显优势”。G项（它现在广泛用于许多运动，如足球）是对“越来越受欢迎”的具体化说明，起到承上启 下的过渡作用，自然引出下文对优势的列举。其他选项：A(它经得起高强度使用)虽符合内容，但 更适合作第二段主旨句，放在此处逻辑跳跃：D(相比之下，人造草皮性能稳定)缺少前文对比对象； F(人造草皮不需要这些护理)指代不明。 37.A段落主旨题 解析：本空为第二段的主旨句。该段描述了运动场地承受高强度踩踏、反复冲击，天然草皮易磨损， 而人造草皮保持稳定。A项（它经得起高强度使用）准确概括了“耐用性”这一核心语义，后文围绕此 展开。其他选项：B(抗冲击、减震)属于安全性能，应在最后一段：C(人造草皮不容易受影响)表 述模糊；E(给运动员带来能量)文中未提及。 38.D细节理解题 解析：本段主题为人造草皮在各种天气下表现良好。前句指出雨水使天然草皮泥泞、干旱使其枯萎。 空后说明水可快速排出、避免水涝。D项（相比之下，人造草皮性能稳定)通过对比词In contrast' 衔接上文，点明人造草皮不受天气影响，符合段落逻辑。其他选项：C(人造草皮不容易影响它们) 中them”无指代对象，且语义应为被动：A、B、E均与天气无关。 39.F细节理解题 解析：本段讲人造草皮减少维护、节省成本。前句列举天然草皮需要定期浇水、修剪、害虫防治等。 F项（人造草皮不需要这些护理）中these kinds of care'”直接指代前文的维护工作，并与后文“减少用 水和化学品、降低费用”形成顺承关系。其他选项：C(不容易影响它们)不符合语境；E(带来能量) 与本段无关。 40.B细节理解题 解析：本段主题为提高比赛条件和运动员安全性。前句说人造草皮提供可靠的场地条件和安全性。后 句指出“这有助于降低受伤风险”。B项（它抗冲击性好并能减震）承接“安全性”，具体说明其如何降 6 低受伤风险（通过减震），符合逻辑。其他选项：C(给运动员带来活力)与本段安全主题无关；E (带来能量)同样不匹配。 完形填空 主题语境：人与社会—跨文化沟通与善意传递 【语篇导读】本文讲述了作者在异乡波士顿感到孤独时，遇到一位不会说英语的中国老妇人，通过非 语言交流和翻译软件帮助她找到商店，最终彼此温暖的故事。文章强调善意与连接可以跨越语言障碍。 41.B上文提到作者几周没给家里打电话，感觉波士顿与加州的距离比平时更远，且“像别人城市里 的背景角色”，说明她感到孤独、迷失方向，且文章最后一段有呼应。exhausted(疲惫)、anxious(焦 虑)、awkward(尴尬)均不符合这种无归属感'的语境。 42.C老妇人不会说英语，通过手机展示内容求助。后文明确提到the outside of Trader Joe's”(Trader Joe's的外观)，这是一张图片。map(地图)、message(信息)、notice(通知)均与后文不符。 43.B作者试图指路，但对方不懂英语，指路行为反而让她更困惑。helped(帮助)与but转折矛盾； excited(兴奋)、troubled(烦恼)均不符合语境。 44.C老妇人每隔一会儿就说xi论xi',作者起初不懂，但在同行过程中，迅速掏出手机用谷歌翻译 查证，这是很自然的即时反应。quickly体现了作者为了理解对方、回应善意而立即行动。eventually (最终)暗示经过较长时间或犹豫后才做，但文中并无拖延或障碍的描述，反而前面作者已经主动提 出带路，此时应更主动快速地理解对方用语。hesitantly(犹豫地)与作者乐于助人的态度矛盾。carefully (仔细地)不如quickly贴合语境。 45.A通过翻译软件，作者“学到/了解到”那是“谢谢'的意思。recognize(认出)、ensure(确保)、 prove(证明)不如leam贴切。 46.C短语pull up可表示“调出、显示（手机上的图片或信息）”。looked up(查找，通常用于查询信 息)、came across（偶然遇到)、turned to(转向)均不适用于“主动展示手机中的图片”这一动作。 47.B在超市里，bread stand指“面包货架”或“面包摊位”。store（商店)、cat(购物车)、factory(工 厂)均不符合。 48.A在结账队伍中(checkout line),通常询问顾客关系的是收银员。clerk(店员，范围太广)、 customer（顾客)、manager(经理)均不符合。 49.D作者点头承认是亲戚，因为这样解释起来“更容易？一无需用语言沟通彼此关系。funnier(更 有趣)、harder(更难)、stranger(更奇怪)不符合当时心理。 50.B后文提到that loaf of bread'和gave me more bread',可见老妇人递给作者的是“一条面包”。 receipt(收据)、envelope(信封)、bag(袋子)均错误。 51.A告别时“tight”通常修饰拥抱(tight hug),且后文有“one more hug''佐证。nod(点头)、handshake (握手)、smile(微笑)均不符合。 52.D“exchange names”意为“交换姓名”，两人从未告诉对方自己叫什么。called(叫出名字)、 mentioned(提及)、forgot(忘记)均不准确。 53.C一条面包本身是小礼物，但作者感觉它代表了“更大的东西”一如善意、连接、归属感。warmer (更温暖)、shallower(更浅)、sweeter(更甜)均不如bigger贴切。 54.D作者从最初的孤独、迷失，到帮助他人后内心状态发生了“转变”。emerged(出现)、ceased (停止)、improved(改善)中，shifted最能体现一种根本性的变化。 55.A文章主台：善意能在人最迷失时将彼此“连接”起来。shape(塑造)、refresh(使清新)、accompany (陪伴)中，只有connect与主题跨越语言障碍建立联系”直接对应。 语法填空 主题语境：人与社会一文化遗产与乡村振兴 【语篇导读】本文介绍了中国非物质文化遗产（非遗）工坊在保护传统工艺、创造就业、促进地方经 济发展方面的积极作用，体现了文化传承与乡村振兴的融合发展。 56.which考查定语从句句意：中国的非物质文化遗产工坊正在成为乡村振兴的强大力量，这些工坊 保护了传统手工艺，创造了就业机会，并促进了地方经济发展。主句为“China's intangible cultural heritage workshops.have preserved traditional crafts,created jobs and boosted local economies”。中间插 入的“ _are proving to be powerful forces for rural revitalization”是一个非限制性定语从句，修 饰先行词“workshops”,故用关系代词“which”。 57.distributed考查非谓语动词（过去分词作定语）句意：这些工坊分布在2005个县级区域，已为相 关产业创造超过120万个就业岗位。分析句子“These workshops,,_一 (distribute)across 2,005 county-level regions,have generated..”可知，动词distribute与主语workshops之间是被动关系（工坊 被分布/被分散)，且此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰workshops。故用过去分词distributed。 58.providing考查非谓语动词（现在分词作伴随状语）句意：值得注意的是，有4300多家工坊直接在 村庄运营，通过居家生产和日薪模式，为老年人、妇女和残疾人提供了特别适合的灵活工作安排。分 析句子可知，动词provide与主语workshops之间是主动关系，且表示伴随或结果。故用现在分词 providing作状语，表示“这些工坊提供了灵活的工作安排”。 59.and考查并列连词句意同上。分析“through home-based production daily wage models” 可知，两个名词短语“home-based production”(居家生产)和“daily wage models”（日薪模式)是 并列关系，共同作为“flexible work arrangements”的实现方式。 60.specifically考查副词（修饰现在分词）句意：2021年12月，文化和旅游部等中央政府部门发布 了一份政策文件，具体指导这些工坊的建设和运营，强调人才培养、就业创造和产业扶持。所给词要 修饰后面的现在分词guiding,表示“具体地指导”。因此形容词specific需变为副词specifically。 61.to support考查非谓语动词（不定式作定语）句意：在地方层面，18个省份出台了支持和规范这些 工坊的政策，提供资金、营销协助和资源协调。分析“.introduced policies_(support)and manage these workshops.”可知，policies后接不定式作定语，表示政策的目的或功能，意为“用于支持和管理 这些工坊的政策”。support与manage并列，共用不定式符号to(第二个to可省略)。故填to support。. 62.with考查动词固定搭配句意：例如，浙江省杭州市萧山区将工坊与村庄结对.固定搭配pair A with B,意为“把A与B配对/结对”。故填with。 63.n考查冠词（不定冠词）句意：省级非遗项目“萧山萝卜千”工坊通过订单生产连接了4万多户 农民，2024年创造了3亿元（4185万美元)的产值。句子结构分析：“generating output value of300 million yuan.”output value为可数名词单数，此处表示“一个…的产值”，且300 million yuan 以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。 64.had grown考查动词时态（过去完成时）句意：值得注意的是，到2025年3月，国家级非物质文 化遗产传承人数量已增长至近4000人，这反映了这些保护措施的有效性。“the number (grow) to nearly4,000 by March2025.”中，时间状语“by March2025”表示到2025年3月为止，是在过去的 这个时间点之前就已经完成的动作，因此用过去完成时。 65.effectiveness考查词性转换（形容词→名词)句意同上。由“reflecting the (effective)of these preservation efforts.”可判断，定冠词he后接名词，且后接of短语，表示“…的有效性”。effective 的名词形式为effectiveness.。注意：不可填effect,因为effect意为“效果、影响”，而effectiveness 强调“有效性、成效”。英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh. hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find . out a bit more certain. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different country. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the that sounds . interesting. I'm british actually and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice . my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Do you think playing chess can be considered as bolt? I doubt that. I guess so. IT is a game of planning, just like football. IT also involves a lot of practice to become the best. I never thought of IT like that before. thanks. Do you think playing chess can be considered as bolt? I doubt. IT, I guess. so. IT is a game of planning, just like football. IT also involves a lot of practice to become the best. I never thought of IT like that before. thanks. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I was in the travel agency yesterday, and you'll never guess who . served me not your old army friend again was IT. IT was mister perkins from school. He's about seventy now. He's had a complete career change. I was in the travel agency yesterday and you'll never guess who served . me not your old army friend again is IT. IT was mr. Perkins from school. He's about seventy now. He's had a complete career change. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。when do you think this storm will stop? IT was perfectly Sunny yesterday, but now when we want to go outdoors, it's like this . IT could be worse. Snow was forecast for today, but IT looks like IT isn't quite cold enough. When do you think this storm will stop? IT was perfectly Sunny yesterday, but now when we want to go outdoors, it's like this . IT could be worse. Snow was forecast for today, but IT looks like IT isn't quite cold enough. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。My midday meeting has been cancelled. Could you call and ask herd James if he's able to meet an hour earlier than planned? We'll do. mrs. Cousin, in this case, you don't have to stay at the office. So late tonight. my midday meeting has been cancelled. Could you call and ask herd James if he's able to meet an hour earlier than planned? We'll do. mrs. Cousin, in this case, you don't have to stay at the office so late tonight. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Look at all those poems. How many have you written now? Oh, I don't know, maybe fifty or sixty. I often find time at the weekends when my mom's working at the hotel and the house is empty. I can think clearly then. Look at all those poems. How many have you written now? Oh, I don't know, maybe fifty or sixty. I often find time at the weekends when my mom's working at the hotel and the house is empty. I can think clearly then. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Which of these football boots do you like? I prefer these red ones, my favorite football wisdom. And so do a loss of my teammates. They do look rather smart, don't they? Where's the Price tag? Oh my goodness. One hundred ninety dollars for a pair of football boots. No way. I knew you'd go crazy. Okay, how about these blue and White ones? They're only one hundred dollars. A hundred dollars is still a lot of money. The black ones are only fifty five dollars. I tell you what, you can have the blue and White ones, but i'll only pay the Price of the black ones. You'll have to use your birthday money to cover the rest deal. 有。Which of these football boots do you like? I prefer these red ones, my favorite football wisdom. And so do a loss of my teammates. They do look rather smart, don't they? Where's the Price tag? Oh my goodness. One hundred eighty dollars for a pair of football boots. No way. I knew you'd go crazy. Okay, how about these blue and White ones? They're only one hundred dollars. A hundred dollars is still a lot of money. The black ones are only fifty five dollars. I tell you what, you can have the blue and White ones, but i'll only pay the Price of the black ones. You will have to use your birthday money to cover . the rest deal. 有。听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个。小题。Have you spoken to your friend Jessica recently? Not really. No, we don't really hang out as much anymore. Why do you ask? I met her mom at the supermarket this morning. He said Jessica failed the final exam. Why is that? I think her mom was pushing her too hard and he was under . too much pressure that. yeah, I told her we had to study hard. I hope you don't think we put any pressure on you. We just want you to have a good to AI know dad. so do why. That's why I work really hard in order to get into university. Well, hopefully Jessica will find . her way I might call her SHE must be feeling down. I'll do that right now. Have you spoken to your friend Jessica recently? Not really. No, we don't really hang out as much anymore. Why do you ask about this morning? SHE said Jessica failed the final exam. Why is that? I think her mom was pushing her too hard, and he was under too much pressure. That's awful. Yeah. I told her we had to study hard. I hope you don't think we put any pressure on you. We just want you to have a good career. I know dad, so do I. That's why I worked really hard in order to get into university. Well, hopefully Jessica will find her way . I might call her SHE must be feeling down. I'll do that right now. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm a bit worried about my interview tomorrow. What if they ask me something I don't know if they do. just think of the best way to answer the question. And if you really don't know, ask them to phrase the question in a different way. That's what I did when I was interviewed for my accounting job. How many are going tomorrow? There are six other people there tomorrow, but they had two hundred applicants originally. After tomorrow, the company will invite the top two to a second interview next wednesday. Well done. Forgetting this farm, there are so many people hoping to be play rights these days. It's really not an easy profession to get into. Yes, they have a good idea of my writing ability. As I sent in examples of my work when I applied, I think tomorrow is about getting to know us and seeing if we'd fit into their production team. Good luck. I hope IT goes well. I am a bit worried about my interview tomorrow. What if they ask me something? I don't know if they do. Just think of the best way to answer the question. And if you really don't know, ask them to phrase the question in a different way. That's what I did when I was interviewed for my accounting job. How many are going tomorrow? There are six other people there tomorrow, but they had two hundred applicants originally. After tomorrow, the company will invite the top two to a second interview next wednesday. Well done for getting this far. There are so many people hoping to be play rights these days. It's really not an easy profession to get into. Yes, they have a good idea of my writing ability, as I sent in examples of my work when I applied. I think tomorrow is about getting to know us and seeing if we'd fit into their production team. Good luck. I hope IT goes well. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。They call you the wolf whispers. Could you tell me why . I grew up posed to the border with russia in a small finish town. My father was a Fisherman whose family went back generations. My mother was an american who met my father on a family holiday and settled in the area. As a Young boy, I would join my father on many adventures in the wild woodlands of england. IT must be colder there than IT is here in england. Oh, yes, we would often come out for days in freezing conditions, but IT was always great fun. My father would cook out meals around the fire and make me coffee. Although the taste wasn't great, IT made me feel really grown up. So where did the wolves fit in? On one particular morning. my father had gone to collect firewood, and the pack of wolves entered the camp. Instead of being scared, I offered them some fish. The wolves were hungry and dated happily. And that was that. Also, I thought the next day they came back, and the day after that, in the following weeks, every time we went camping, the wolf ves would find us, I would feed them, and eventually we became . good friends. They call you the wolf whisper. R, could you tell me why? I grew up close to the border with russia in a small finish town. My father was a Fisherman whose family went back generations. My mother was an american who met my father on a family holiday and settled in the area. As a Young boy, I would join my father on many adventures in the wild woodlands of england. IT must be colder there than IT is here in england. Oh, yes, we would often come out for days in freezing conditions, but IT was always great fun. My father would cook our meals around the fire and make me coffee. Although the taste wasn't great, IT made me feel really growing up. So where did the wolves fit in? On one . particular morning, my father had gone to collect firewood, and the pack of wolves entered the camp. Instead of being scared red, I offered them some fish. The wolves were hungry and dated happily. And that was that. Also, I thought the next day they came back, and the day after that, in the following weeks, every time we went camping, the wolves would find us, I would feed them, and eventually we became good friends. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Greetings to you all. It's lovely to have so many visitors from china today. I'm drilled to share insights into a very specific aspect of western european culture and history. The tradition of building castles. These structures spread across the landscapes of our countries, offer a view into our rich history and the way of life. Hundreds of years ago, these castles, dating mainly from the north to the fifteen th centuries, were not only military buildings, but also centers of political and social life built in carefully chosen positions. They served as symbols of power and wealth. Now lets look at the key features of these magnificent structures. Castles were often situated on top of hills, providing a strategic advantage in defense, the outer walls, bridges and water around them, or designed to scare off enemies. Within the walls you'd find a central tower, which is the rulers, residents and other various buildings like soldiers as accommodation. Life within a castle was a complex mixture of politics, warfare and everyday activities. As you explore these architectural wonders, you'll witness the complex work and clever design that went into their construction. IT displaces the hard work and intelligence of the period and the rich history of west european and culture. Greetings to you all. It's lovely to have so many visitors from china today. I'm drilled to share insights into a very specific aspect of western european culture and history. The tradition of building castles. These structures spread across the landscapes of our countries, offer a view into our rich history and the way of life. Hundreds of years ago, these castles, dating mainly from the north to the fifteen centuries, were not only military buildings, but also centers of political and social life built in carefully chosen positions. They served as symbols of power and wealth. Now lets look at the key features of these magnificent structures. Castles were often situated on top of hills, providing a strategic advantage in defense, the outer walls, bridges and water around them, or designed to scare off enemies. Within the walls you'd find a central tower, which is the rulers, residents and other various buildings like soldiers accommodate life. Within a castle was a complex mixture of politics, warfare and everyday activities. As you explore these architectural wonders, you'll witness the complex work and clever design that went into their construction. IT displays the hard work and intelligence of the period and the rich history of western, european and culture. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高三5月第一次模拟考试 英语 本试卷共10页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号 条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试 卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答 题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 选择题部分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What is the woman trying to do? A.Give an explanation. B.Ask for advice. C.Share an experience. 2.What does Mr.Perkins probably do now? A.He's a soldier. B.He's a teacher. C.He's a travel agent. 3.What is the weather like now? A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy. 4.What does Mrs.Carson ask the man to do? A.Cancel her meeting. B.Postpone her meeting. C.Bring her meeting forward. 5.What do we know about the man? A.He likes writing. B.He stays in a hotel. C.He works at the weekends. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。 每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teammates. B.Parent and child. C.Salesperson and customer. 7.How much money will the man put towards the blue and white boots? A.S45. B.$80. C.$125. 高三5月第一次模拟考试英语试卷第1页（共10页) 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.What happened to Jessica? A.She was in an accident. B.She didn't pass an exam. C.She was punished by her mother. 9.What is the woman going to do? A.Apply to universities. B.Go out with her friends. C.Try to comfort someone. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.What will the company have after tomorrow's interview? A.A writing test. B.A follow-up interview. C.A professional training. 11.What industry will the woman probably be interviewed for? A.The clothing industry. B.The television and film industry. C.The finance and accounting industry 12.How does the man sound? A.Worried. B.Calm. C.Encouraging. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.Where are the speakers? A.In Britain. B.In Russia. C.In America. 14.How did the man feel about his adventures with his father? A.Wild and scary. B.Tough but enjoyable. C.Tiring and disappointing. 15.What does the man say about the coffee made by his father? A.It tasted great. B.It kept him warm C.It made him feel like an adult. 16.Why is the man called the "wolf whisperer"? A.He lived with some wolves. B.He befriended some wolves. C.He communicated with some wolves. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.The history of Chinese architecture. B.The tradition of building castles in Western Europe. C.The significance of military buildings in ancient civilizations. 18.Who is the speaker probably talking to? A.Chinese tourists. B.Architects C.History students. 19.Why were the buildings mentioned often built on top of hills? A.To show the ruler's wealth. B.To get access to water for farming. C.To provide protection against attack. 20.What did the central tower serve as? A.A camp to train soldiers. B.A prison to hold enemies. C.A place for the ruler to live. 高三5月第一次模拟考试英语试卷第2页（共10页) 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 We are pleased to announce that entries for Totalsports Two Oceans Marathon (TTOM)are now open! Widely regarded as the world's most beautiful marathon,the event will return to Cape Town soon. Our history and vision Originating as the Celtic 35 Mile Road Race in 1970,TTOM has grown into a premier national sporting institution that contributes significantly to the economy of the Western Cape.It is best known for its breathtaking 56 km ultra marathon route,which guides runners along Chapman's Peak,one of the world's most spectacular coastal drives. Beyond its economic impact,for over half a century,the race has tested endurance,united global runners, and woven itself into South Africa's sporting soul.This year's edition aims not only to honor this rich legacy but also to elevate the standards of excellence and inclusivity,placing every runner at the heart of the experience. Event information Ultra Marathon Half Marathon Event Date April 11th April 12th Start Venue Newlands Swimming Pool,Main Road. Newlands Swimming Pool,Main Road, Newlands Newlands Finish Venue UCT Rugby Fields,Upper Campus, UCT Rugby Fields,Upper Campus, Rondebosch Rondebosch Cut-off Time 7hours 3 hours 30 minutes Entry Fees Licensed SA Athletes:R840.00 Licensed SA Athletes:R450.00 Unlicensed SA Athletes:Not eligible Unlicensed SA Athletes:R525.00* Rest of Africa Athletes:R1030.00 Rest of Africa Athletes:R830.00 International Athletes:R3080.00 International Athletes:R2160.00 *Temporary license fee included. Don't miss out All Ultra Marathon and Half Marathon entrants will receive an exclusive event T-shirt as part of the entry fee.Don't miss your chance to be part of this iconic event and secure your commemorative T-shirt! For detailed information and step-by-step registration instructions,please visit the official website. 21.What makes TTOM stand out according to the text? A.Its free T-shirts for all participants. B.Its status as the oldest marathon in the world. C.Its ultra marathon route along a coastal drive. D.Its role in promoting South Africa's economy. 22.What is the total fee for a licensed SA athlete and a Chinese runner to enter the Half Marathon? A.R2160. B.R2610. C.R2685. D.R3920. 高三5月第一次模拟考试英语试卷第3页（共10页) 23.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To compare two types of marathon events. B.To promote Cape Town as a tourist destination. C.To call for entries and provide key information D.To analyze the economic impact of a sports event. B Who will take care of grandma and grandpa when no one is available?This question is becoming urgent as the population is aging rapidly and fewer children are being born.For many families,the answer might soon be a robot. This might sound like science fiction,but the reasons are practical,mainly financial.Hiring someone to help with aging loved ones is prohibitively expensive-upwards of $75,000 a year for a home health aide and well over $100,000 for a nursing home.In comparison,one estimate places the cost of a humanoid robot at just$20,000. Given this affordability,I believe that robots will assume the care of many elderly people.A robot could potentially be a one-time expense,requiring minimal maintenance and receiving updates through cloud computing technology.And it could function around the clock.I've treated elderly patients who had been found wandering the streets or severely dehydrated (because of gaps in care.A tireless robot-made possible by improved battery life and the ability to self-charge-could mitigate such problems.Reliable robotic companions could also accompany seniors outside the home for walks or to community events, enhancing rather than weakening their social connections. Furthermore,while actual human contact is preferable,it has real drawbacks.Human caregivers can lose their tempers,but robots are unlikely to have that problem.In a recent study,observers found AI-generated responses to be more empathetic and compassionate(有同情心的)than those of humans-a surprising but telling result.A robot with Al-assisted voice technology could potentially understand emotion and intent, clarify instructions,and respond to commands in real time. But where does that leave us?If I know that grandma has her robot,will I opt not to drop by after work when I'm exhausted?Will the neighbors stop checking on her?As her faculties fail,will she feel more at ease with the robot than with her family? 24.What is a robot's main practical advantage in eldercare? A.Its lower long-term cost. B.Its guarantee of total safety. C.Its ability to show friendship. D.Its simple setup and operation. 25.What does the underlined word"mitigate"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Ease. B.Cause. C.Ignore. D.Discover. 26.What does the author imply by citing the AI study in paragraph 4? A.The urgent need to replace human care B.The potential of AI in showing empathy. C.The general weakness of human caregivers. D.The importance of human emotional interaction. 27.How does the author sound in the last paragraph? A.Angry and intolerant. B.Reflective and concerned. C.Indifferent and dismissive. D.Sympathetic and confused. 高三5月第一次模拟考试英语试卷第4页（共10页) 0 Next time you find yourself feeling sleepy from the pitter-patter of rain outside your window,think how that same rain might sound if you were a tiny seed planted below a free-falling droplet.Would you still be sleepy?In fact,MIT engineers have found the opposite to be the case:Some seeds may come alive to the sound of rain. Nicholas Makris,a professor of mechanical engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology,and his team conducted experiments with rice seeds,which naturally grow in shallow water.They submerged( )roughly 8,000 rice seeds in shallow water basins at a depth of about 2.5 to 3.0 centimeters and exposed them to the sound of falling water droplets impacting the surface above.The seeds were placed away from the impact zone so that only the sound would reach them.The team varied the droplet size and height to mimic different rains. The results were striking.Seeds exposed to the sound of water were able to germinate ()24 to 37 percent faster than those in identical but quiet conditions.In addition,seeds located closer to the drop impact point sensed the sound better and grew faster. So how do seeds"hear"raindrops?The researchers explain that when a raindrop hits the surface of a puddle or the ground,it generates a sound wave that makes the surroundings vibrate ()including any shallowly submerged seeds.These vibrations are intense enough to dislodge(使移位)a seed's“statoliths”- tiny gravity-sensing organelles within certain cells of a seed.Their repeated displacement is a signal for seeds and seedlings to grow and sprout. The scientists believe that this mechanism offers a biological advantage:If seeds are close enough to the surface to respond to the sound of rain,they are likely at the perfect depth to take in water and safely grow to the surface."What this study is saying is that seeds can sense sound in ways that can help them survive,"says Makris."The energy of the rain sound is enough to accelerate a seed's growth." 28.What is the main purpose of paragraph 2? A.To explain the selection of subjects. B.To highlight a specific research tool. C.To present the experimental method. D.To provide the study's scientific basis. 29.How do raindrop sounds make seeds grow? A.By generating a special kind of signal. B.By shaking some of their internal structures. C.By replacing their gravity-sensing organelles. D.By directly transforming vibrations into energy. 30.What advantage do rain-sensing seeds likely have? A.Fast root growth. B.Ideal growth position. C.Efficient water storage. D.Excellent hearing ability. 31.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Secret Senses:How Plants Feel the World B.Statoliths:The "Brain"Inside a Rice Seed C.Beyond Sound:How Water Affects Seed Growth D.A Wake-Up Call:Rain Sounds Drive Seed Growth D Sometimes the hardest part of doing an unpleasant task is simply getting started-typing the first 高三5月第一次模拟考试英语试卷第5页（共10页) sentence of a report,lifting the first dish in a piled-up sink,or just getting off the couch to exercise.The obstacle isn't necessarily a lack of interest in completing the task,but the brain's resistance to taking the first step.Now,scientists may have identified the neural (circuit behind this resistance,and a way to ease it. In a study published in Current Biology,researchers describe a pathway in the brain that seems to act as a "motivation brake",reducing the drive to begin a task.When the team selectively suppressed (this circuit in macaque monkeys,goal-directed behaviour rebounded. To conduct the study,Ken-ichi Amemori,a neuroscientist at Kyoto University in Japan,and his colleagues trained two thirsty macaques to perform two distinct decision-making tasks.Completing one of them earned a monkey a reward of water,but the other gave the animal water plus a punishment -an unpleasant blow of air to the face.When presented with the task that also involved punishment,the monkeys were more likely to hesitate than with the reward-only task,the researchers found. But that changed when the team homed in on two brain regions:the ventral striatum and the ventral pallidum,which are important for reward processing and motivation,and found that nerve cell activity in the monkeys'brains suggests the ventral striatum might detect a potentially unpleasant experience and subsequently suppress the ventral pallidum's activity,making the animals hesitate.They used a targeted genetic technique to suppress signalling from the ventral striatum to the ventral pallidum.Although the suppression had little effect on the monkeys'behaviour during the reward-only trials,it made them significantly more willing to start in the face of a potentially unpleasant outcome.The suppression did not, however,change how the animals weighed reward against punishment. Future research could build on the findings to develop treatments for mental disorders that are often accompanied by a lack of motivation,such as depression and schizophrenia.For instance,drugs or deep brain stimulation might be able to modify the pathway between the ventral striatum and the ventral pallidum.The discovery might also help psychotherapists tailor cognitive behavioral therapy (to their clients. 32.Why does the author mention typing or washing dishes in paragraph 1? A.To compare different duties. B.To question established routines. C.To illustrate a psychological obstacle. D.To correct a common misunderstanding. 33.The"motivation brake"works through A.the memory of previous efforts B.the evaluation of task difficulty C.the interaction of two brain parts D.the activation of certain nerve cells 34.According to paragraph 4,why did the monkeys become more willing to start? A.Their desire for rewards increased B.Their judgment of risk was changed. C.Their fear of punishment disappeared. D.Their "motivation brake"was disabled 35.How could the research findings be used in the future? A.To develop new drugs for the brain. B.To help treat certain mental illnesses. C.To help train some laboratory animals. D.To replace traditional behavioral therapies. 高三5月第一次模拟考试英语试卷第6页（共10页) 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Artificial turf()is becoming increasingly popular for sports fields. 36 Compared with natural grass,artificial turf offers several clear advantages. 37 Sports fields often experience intense foot traffic and repeated impact.Natural grass can wear out quickly under these conditions.Artificial turf remains stable even after frequent use.Its surface does not wear down easily.Athletes can train and compete on a field that looks and performs the same throughout the season.This consistency is especially valuable for venues that host multiple events in a short period of time. It performs well in any weather.Weather can greatly affect natural grass fields.Rain may turn them muddy while drought can cause them to dry out and brown.38 Moreover,water passes through quickly,preventing waterlogging()and reducing game delays.Since the field does not need time to recover from bad weather,teams can play year-round. It reduces maintenance and saves money.Maintaining natural grass is time-consuming and expensive.It requires regular watering,cutting,and pest (control.39 By using less water and fewer dangerous chemicals,artificial turf not only offers a more environment-friendly solution but also lowers overall care expenses. It improves playing condition and athlete safety.Artificial turf is designed to offer reliable playing condition and safety.40 This helps reduce the risk of injuries.It is a safer option for players of all ages because the surface is made to reduce joint stress.Furthermore,artificial turf can be adjusted to meet certain sport requirements,ensuring top performance for every match. A.It stands up to heavy use. B.It resists impact well and absorbs shock. C.Artificial turf does not affect them easily. D.In contrast,artificial turf stays consistent. E.It brings some energy to athletes in a sense. F.Artificial turf does not require these kinds of care. G.It's now widely used for many sports such as soccer. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was on a walk outside Symphony Hall,and the distance between Boston and California felt bigger than usual,as it had been weeks since I last called home.Surrounded by strangers,I felt41-like a background character in someone else's city. That's when I saw her standing alone at the crosswalk.As I crossed the street,our eyes met,and I smiled and waved."Hi,I don't speak Mandarin,but how can I help?"I asked.She smiled as if we were family,then showed me a 42 on her phone:the outside of Trader Joe's.After I tried to give directions but only 43 her,I said,"OK,I'll take you there myself."She smiled and followed. Walking down the street,she said "xie xie"every few moments,and I 44 used Google Translate on my phone to 45 that it meant"Thank you."She smiled;I smiled back.When we arrived,I asked if 高三5月第一次模拟考试英语试卷第7页（共10页) she needed anything else,and she 46 another picture on her phone-this time of bread.I laughed and nodded,and she pulled me into the store.We went straight to the bread 47,and she loaded five loaves into her bag,while I held her tote(大手提包)in the checkout line.The48 looked at us and asked if we were related.I nodded,finding it 49 that way. She handed me a(n)50,and though I tried to refuse,she insisted until I accepted.Saying goodbye, she gave me a tight51 and tried to give me more bread,but I laughed and refused.We took selfies together,and after one more hug,she waved and walked away.We never52 names;all I had to remember her by was that loaf of bread-a small gift that felt like something much 53. As I carried it home,I realized something had 54.In helping her find her way,I found some grounding of my own-a reminder that kindness can 55 _us when we feel most lost,even without a shared language to guide us. 41.A.exhausted B.lost C.anxious D.awkward 42.A.map B.message C.picture D.notice 43.A.helped B.confused C.excited D.troubled 44.A.eventually B.hesitantly C.quickly D.carefully 45.A.learn B.recognize C.ensure D.prove 46.A.looked up B.came across C.pulled up D.turned to 47.A.store B.stand C.cart D.factory 48.A.cashier B.clerk C.customer D.manager 49.A.funnier B.harder C.stranger D.easier 50.A.receipt B.loaf C.envelope D.bag 51.A.hug B.nod C.handshake D.smile 52.A.called B.mentioned C.forgot D.exchanged 53.A.warmer B.shallower C.bigger D.sweeter 54.A.emerged B.ceased C.improved D.shifted 55.A.connect B.shape C.refresh D.accompany 非选择题部分 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China's intangible cultural heritage workshops,56 are proving to be powerful forces for rural revitalization,have preserved traditional crafts,created jobs and boosted local economies,with over 11,000 such workshops in operation according to official data. These workshops,57(distribute)across 2,005 county-level regions,have generated employment for more than 1.2 million people in related industries.Notably,over 4,300 workshops operate directly in villages,58(provide)flexible work arrangements particularly suited for elderly residents,women, and people with disabilities through home-based production 59 daily wage models. The government has actively promoted the role of intangible cultural heritage in cultural preservation and economic development.In December 2021,the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and other central government departments issued a policy document 60(specific)guiding the establishment and operation of these workshops,emphasizing talent cultivation,job creation,and industrial support. 高三5月第一次模拟考试英语试卷第8页（共10页) At the local level,18 provinces have introduced policies 61(support)and manage these workshops,offering funding,marketing assistance and resource coordination.For example,in Zhejiang province,the Xiaoshan district of Hangzhou city has paired workshops 62 villages.The provincial-level Xiaoshan pickled radish()intangible cultural heritage workshop has connected over 40,000 farmers through contract-based production,generating 63 output value of 300 million yuan ($41.85 million)in 2024. Remarkably,the number of national-level intangible cultural heritage inheritors64(grow)to nearly 4,000 by March 2025,reflecting the 65(effective)of these preservation efforts. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 4月l5日“全民国家安全教育日”当天，你参加了学校组织的一系列以“National security starts with e”为主题的教育活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： (1)活动内容： (2)你的感想。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Asher loved spending time in his grandfather's garden.Every evening,he carefully held the watering can as his grandfather showed him how to pour just the right amount on each plant."These plants need us,Asher," Grandpa often said."If we take care of them,they will take care of us." Asher loved plants.He loved their bright green leaves,the way they danced in the wind,and how fresh they 高三5月第一次模拟考试英语试卷第9页（共10页) smelled after rain.Plants made him feel calm and safe.But when it came to people,Asher was not so confident.At school,he was one of the quietest kids.While others laughed and played loudly,he often sat alone,unsure how to join them. One afternoon during break,Asher walked past the big oak tree (near the playground.A group of kids stood nearby,pulling leaves from its lower branches and throwing them into the air."Look!Leaf rain!" one of them shouted,laughing. Asher's chest tightened.He loved trees.He knew that leaves helped trees breathe and grow.He wanted to say something,but fear held him back.What if they laughed at him?What if they ignored him?After a moment,he turned away and walked back to the classroom without saying a word. That evening,Asher sat in the garden with his grandfather,watering the plants as usual,but his mind was not at peace.His silence did not escape Grandpa.After a while,Asher shared what had happened at school and how he felt.He explained that he wanted to protect the tree but did not feel brave enough. His grandfather listened carefully.He told Asher that courage does not mean being fearless.It means doing what is right,even when fear is present.He reminded Asher that change often begins with one small voice and one brave choice.Those words stayed in Asher's mind all night. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The next day during break,Asher saw the same kids pulling leaves just like before. The kids soon agreed to Asher's suggestion. 高三5月第一次模拟考试英语试卷第10页（共10页)