Unit 3 The world Online Reading-Grammar language point 词汇语言点专练1 -2025-2026学年高中英语译林版（2020）必修第三册

B3U3 Reading-Grammar Language points 一、词性转换 1.  comedy n. 喜剧 → ____________ adj. 喜剧的；滑稽的 → ____________ n. 喜剧演员 2.  obvious adj. 明显的 → ____________ adv. 明显地 → ______________ n. 明显；显著性 3.  access n. 通道；权利 v. 使用 → ____________ adj. 可获得的；易接近的 → __________ n. 可达性；易用性 4.  extent n. 程度；范围 → ____________ adj. 广泛的；大量的 → ____________ n. 广泛性 5.  click v. 点击 n. 咔哒声 → ____________ adj. 可点击的 6.  major adj. 主要的 → ____________ n. 大多数 → ____________ n. 少数（反义词） 7.  commerce n. 商业；贸易 → ____________ adj. 商业的 → ____________ v. 使商业化 8.  arrange v. 安排；整理 → ______________ n. 安排；布置 9.  aware adj. 意识到的 → ____________ n. 意识 → ____________ adj. 未意识到的（反义词） 10.  deliver v. 递送；发表 → ____________ n. 递送；交付 11.  establish v. 建立；确立 → ____________ n. 建立；机构 12.  instant adj. 立即的 n. 瞬间 → ____________ adv. 立刻；马上 13.  comment v./n. 评论 → ____________ n. 评论员；解说员 14.  pot n. 锅；罐 → ____________ n. 陶器 → ____________ n. 陶工 15.  frontier n. 边界；前沿 → ____________ adj. 正面的 → ____________ v. 面对；对抗 16.  military adj. 军事的 → ____________ adj. 好战的；激进的 17.  soft adj. 软的 → ____________ n. 软件 → ____________ n. 硬件（对应词） 二、熟词生义（选出划线单词的句中含义） 1. The plane will take off in ten minutes. ( ) A. 脱下 B. 起飞 2. He took two weeks off last month. ( ) A. 休假 B. 拿走 3. You can bring up the page with one click. ( ) A. 抚养 B. 调出（页面） 4. This song took off quickly around the world. ( ) A. 流行 B. 脱下 5. She brought up a good idea in the meeting. ( ) A. 提出 B. 呕吐 6. Wait for the computer to boot. ( ) A. 穿靴子 B. 启动（电脑） 7. He delivered a speech at the school meeting. ( ) A. 递送 B. 发表 8. Recipe for success is hard work and patience. ( ) A. 食谱 B. 秘诀 三、短语中英互译 1. 谋生；维持生活 ____________________ 2. 碰运气 ____________________ 3. 有机会使用/接近某物 ____________________ 4. 很大程度上 ____________________ 5. 尽在掌握；熟悉精通 ____________________ 6. 点击率 ____________________ 7. 按按钮 ____________________ 8. 成功的秘诀 ____________________ 9. 时事 ____________________ 10. 抚养；养育；提出（问题） ____________________ 11. ……的大多数 ____________________ 12. 占多数 ____________________ 13. 发表演讲 ____________________ 14. 兑现承诺 ____________________ 15. 历史遗迹 ____________________ 16. 在现场 ____________________ 17. 启动电脑 ____________________ 18. 为……做好安排 ____________________ 19. 达成协议 ____________________ 20. 用现金支付 ____________________ 21. 收银台 ____________________ 22. 最重要的是 ____________________ 23. 即时消息 ____________________ 24. 评论某事 ____________________ 25. 无可奉告 ____________________ 26. 意识到；知道 ____________________ 27. 脱下（衣服）；起飞；休假；从事；开始做 ____________________ 28. 接管；接收 ____________________ 29. 参加 ____________________ 30. 导致；引起 ____________________ 31. 与……取得/保持联系 ____________________ 32. 失去联系 ____________________ 33. 求助于；转向 ____________________ 34. 阻挡；阻碍 ____________________ 35. 定期地 ____________________ 36. coffee pot ____________________ 37. on the button ____________________ 38. bring out ____________________ 39. in the minority ____________________ 40. public goods ____________________ 41. deliver a baby ____________________ 42. in an instant ____________________ 43. take pride in ____________________ 44. take care ____________________ 45. take place ____________________ 46. take risks ____________________ 47. take one’s place ____________________ 48. no wonder ____________________ 49. no matter where  ____________________ 50. social media ____________________ 四、单句语法填空 1. With the Internet, we can have easy access __________ information all over the world. 2. __________ (obvious), the Internet has made our daily life much more convenient. 3. The majority of the students __________ (have) difficulty in using the software properly. 4. The Internet helps us __________ (establish) social ties with people worldwide. 5. He established a company __________ (focus) on e-commerce last year. 6. Only in this way __________ we make good use of the Internet. 7. The article makes people aware __________ the importance of online safety. 8. We can achieve almost anything online __________ the Internet. 9. She is trying to raise public __________ (aware) of environmental protection. 10. The plan you delivered is really __________ (access) to everyone. 11. __________ (bring) up in the countryside, he knows much about country life. 12. It took him a long time __________ (arrange) the travel for the whole class. 13. No wonder he is so popular—he has a good sense of __________ (humorous). 14. The days are gone __________ we had to wait in line for a long time. 15. The film’s success lies __________ its amazing story and excellent actors. 16. Many people turn to the Internet __________ (search) for useful information. 17. He clicked on the link __________ (immediate) he saw it. 18. __________ is important to use the Internet responsibly. 19. She is used to __________ (pay) in cash when shopping. 20. The number of Internet users __________ (reach) billions so far. 21. There is no need __________ (worry) about missing the news. 22. E-commerce has made __________ possible to shop at home easily. 23. He is a man __________ is good at using modern technology. 24. When __________ (compare) prices, you should be careful. 25. Distance can’t get in __________ way of keeping in touch with each other. 五、句子仿写 1. Gone are the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots. 一家家商店逛着找一双心仪靴子的日子已经一去不复返了。 倒装结构：Gone are the days of doing sth.  ……的日子一去不复返了 1. 原句：The days when we had to study only in classrooms are gone. 倒装句：Gone are the days _______________________________________. 2. 原句：The days when people communicated only by letters are gone. 倒装句：______________________________________________________ 2. Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone. 只有这样，互联网才能成为每个人探索、感受奇妙与获得灵感的地方。） 倒装结构：Only+状语（介词短语/从句）+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语  只有……，才能…… 1. 原句：We can improve our oral English only by practicing every day. 倒装句：Only by practicing every day ______________________________. 2. 原句：We can balance study and hobbies only by managing time properly. 倒装句：______________________________________________________ 6、 佳句背诵 1. The Internet has the power to connect people across the world to a single shared community. 互联网拥有将全世界的人连接成一个共享社群的力量。 2. To a certain extent, the world’s knowledge is all at our fingertips. 从某种程度上来说，全世界的知识都触手可及。 3. No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the majority of people turn to for information. 难怪互联网如今已成为大多数人获取信息的首选渠道。 4. Gone are the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots. 一家家商店逛着找一双心仪靴子的日子已经一去不复返了。 5. Above all else, the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties. 最重要的是，互联网帮助我们建立并维持社交联系。 6. No matter where we are, we are able to keep in contact with loved ones, find long-lost friends and discover whole new communities who share our hobbies. 无论我们身在何处，都能与所爱之人保持联系、找到久别重逢的朋友，还能发现和我们志同道合的全新社群。 7. There is no need to worry — you can pay for almost everything on your smartphone. 完全不用担心——你几乎可以用智能手机支付所有东西。 8. As with any great invention, we must be aware of these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly. 和任何伟大的发明一样，我们必须意识到这些问题，并谨慎、负责任地使用互联网。 9. Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone. 只有这样，互联网才能成为每个人探索、感受奇妙与获得灵感的地方。 答案 一、词性转换 1. comic; comedian 2. obviously; obviousness 3. accessible; accessibility 4. extensive; extensiveness 5. clickable 6. majority; minority 7. commercial; commercialize 8. arrangement 9. awareness; unaware 10. delivery 11. establishment 12. instantly 13. commentator 14. pottery; potter 15. frontal; confront 16. militant 17. software; hardware 二、熟词生义 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 三、短语中英互译答案 1. keep the pot boiling 2. take pot luck 3. have/get/gain access to sth 4. to a large/great extent 5. at one’s fingertips 6. click rate 7. press/push a button 8. recipe for success 9. current affairs 10. bring up 11. the majority of 12. in the majority 13. deliver a speech 14. deliver on a promise 15. historic site 16. on site 17. boot the computer 18. make arrangements for 19. arrive at/come to an arrangement 20. pay in cash 21. cash desk 22. above all else 23. instant message 24. comment on sth 25. no comment 26. be aware of 27. take off 28. take over 29. take part in 30. bring about 31. keep in touch with/keep in contact with 32. lose touch with 33. turn to 34. get in the way 35. On a regular basis 36. 咖啡壶 37. 准确，确切 38. 出版；使显现 39. 占少数 40. 公共物品 41. 接生 42. 立刻，马上 43. 感到自豪 44. 当心 45. 发生 46. 冒险 47. 代替；替换 48. 难怪 49. 无论在哪里 50. 社交媒体 四、单句语法填空答案 1. to 2. Obviously 3. have 4. (to) establish 5. focusing 6. can 7. of 8. with 9. awareness 10. accessible 11. Brought 12. to arrange 13. humor/humour 14. when 15. in 16. to search 17. immediately 18. It 19. paying 20. has reached 21. to worry 22. it 23. who/that 24. comparing 25. the 五、句子仿写答案 1. Gone are the days… 1. Gone are the days when we had to study only in classrooms. 2. Gone are the days when people communicated only by letters. 2. Only… 部分倒装 1. Only by practicing every day can we improve our oral English. 2. Only by managing time properly can we balance study and hobbies. — Estelle — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $