浙江省杭州第十四中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中阶段性调研英语练习卷

2025学年第二学期期中阶段性调研练习卷 八年级 英语 出卷人：七年级备课组审卷人：七年级备课组 考生须知： 1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、答题前，认真核准姓名、考号和学科，然后用黑色字迹的水笔填写姓名和考号。 3、所有答案必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 4、考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman ask Danny to do? A.Do his homework. B.Turn on the TV. C.Clean the bedroom What's Eric going to do this weekend. A.To go to the zoo. B.To hand out notices. C.To put up signs. when does Matt have a test? A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Thursday. 4.What was Andrew doing at five o'clock yesterday afternoon? A.Doing his homework. B.Having dinner. C.Playing football. 5.what is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Doctor and patient. B.Mother and son. C.Teacher and student 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题 6.Where was Tina when the rainstorm came? A.At home. B.In the park. C.In the cinema. 7.What was Frank doing when the rainstorm came? A.He was playing basketball. B.He was sweeping the floor. C.He was reading a newspaper. 听对话，回答下列小题。 8.How does Tom feel now A.Nervous. B.Unhappy. C.Angry. 9.Why were.Lom's parents angry with him? A.Because he played with phones for too long. B.Because he didn't finish his homework. C.Because he relaxed for too much time. 10.What did Mary advise Tom to do? A.To talk to his parents face to face. B.To give his parents a call. C.To write a letter to his parents. 听独白，回答下列小题。 11.What problem does Davad have because of his toothache? A.He can't sleep well. B.He can't eat meals properly. C.He can't talk clearly. 12.W hy does David have much sttess? A.Because he can't get good grades. B.Because he has to take many after-school classes. C.Because his parents often compare him with his classmates. 13.What dogs Davidis mother think is good tor his development? A.Doing some chores. B.Taking more exercise. C.Having some hobbies. 14.How migbt David teel last Friday when he got home? A.Angry. B.Tired. C.Relaxed. 15.Why did David write to Cherrv? A.To show his daily life. B.To ask for some advice. C.To tell her a story. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A The highest mountain一Mount Qomolangma(珠穆朗 The longest river-一the Nile(尼罗河) 玛峰) Where:in northeastern Africa ( Where:on the border (between China and Nepal How long:about 6,650 kilometers long,about 250 How high:8,848.86 meters high,over 200 meters kilometers longer than China's longest river-the higher than K2(乔戈里峰)，the world's second highest Yangtze River. mountain What it is like:It brings much water to Africans. What it is like:It's very dangerous to climb it because It's best to visit it in spring,autumn or winter. of the terrible weather. The largest desert-the Sahara(撒哈拉沙漠) The longest wall-the Great Wall Where:in the north of Africa Where:in the north of China How large:about 9,320,000 square kilometers How long:about 21,196 kilometers long What it is like:It's not good for people,animals or What it is like:It has a history of more than 2,000 plants to live.It rains little there. years. 16.According to the text,the world's second highest mountain is about high. A.8.300 meters B.8,600 meters C.8.800 meters D.6,650 meters l7.What do the Sahara and the Nile have in common(有...共同之处)？ A.They are both good places to live in. B.They are both in Africa. C.It hardly rains in those two places. D.They are the same size. 18.Where may this text come from? A.A storybook.B.A geography magazine.C.A newspaper. D.A science book. B Rainforests(热带雨林)are some of the most amazing places on earth.They cover only about 6%of the world's land,but are home to more than half of all living things.These dense forests are full of life,from tiny insects to large animals,and from small plants to tall trees. The rainforest has different layers.The top layer is called the emergent layer,where the tallest trees reach up to 70 meters.Below that is the canopy,a thick layer of leaves and branches that stops most sunlight from reaching the layers below.Next is the understory,with smaller trees and bushes. The bottom layer is the forest floor,where only a little sunlight gets through. Many rainforest animals have special skills to live in their layers.For example,sloths hang from the canopy branches.Their long claws help them stay there,and their slow movement helps them save energy.Toucans have big beaks to reach fruit on thin branches that can't hold their weight. On the forest floor,jaguars use their spots to hide in the shadows while hunting. Rainforests are important for the whole world.They take in carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)and give out oxygen ()which helps keep the air clean.They also help control the world's weather. But rainforests are in danger.Every year,large areas are cut down for wood or to make space for farms.This destroys the homes of many animals and plants,and may even change the world's climate. 19.What does the word "dense"mean in the first paragraph? A.Dry. B.Thick with plants. C.Cold. D.Easy to walk through. 20.Why do toucans have big beaks? A.To hang from branches. B.To hide from predators. C.To reach fruit on thin branches. D.To run fast on the forest floor. Put the layers of the rainforest from top to bottom. ①understory②emergent layer③forest floor ④canopy A.②→④→①→③ B.④→②→①→③ C.②→①→④→③ D.④→①→②③ 22.What is the main idea of the passage? A.How animals live in the rainforest. B.The layers of the rainforest. C.Why rainforests are amazing and important. D.How to cut down rainforests. C Living and dealing with kids can be a hard job these days,but living and dealing with parents can be even harder. If I have learned anything in my 16 years,it is that communication is very important,both when you disagree and when you get along.With any relationship,you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate,you will drift apart.When you are mad at your parents,or anyone else,not talking to them doesn't solve anything. Communication begins with the care of another.It means that you can't just come home from school,go up to your room and ignore everyone.Even if you just say "Hi",and see how their day was for five minutes,it is better than nothing.To keep a good relationship,you must keep communication strong.Let people know how you feel,even if it's just by writing a note. When dealing with parents,you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it,tell them that you'll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you.Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse. Here is an example:One night,Sophie went to a street party with her friends.She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks,but she didn't feel she could just ask to go home.That would be rude.After all,they had been nice enough to take her along with her.Needless to say,she was late getting home.Her parents were mad at first,but when Sophie explained why she was late,they weren't as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here.If Sophie's parents had not been willing to listen,Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble. Communication isn't a one-way deal:it goes both ways.Just remember:if you get into a situation like Sophie's,telling the other person how you feel-listening is the key factor to communication. 23.In the writer's opinion,dealing with parents is than with children. A.much easier B.more careless C.more difficult D.more interesting .4.The underlined phrase "drift apart"in Paragraph 2 means A.合群 B.漂流 C.疏远 D.满意 25.Sophie's example here is used to show that A.Sophie is very polite to her parents B.it's OK to come back home late at night C.Sophie's parents are very kind and listen to her D.communication is the way to solve misunderstanding 26.All the following are true EXCEPT(除了)“_”. A.Communication is a two-way deal B.If you are not able to communicate,walk away C.It is better to say "Hi"to others than saying nothing D.If you don't agree with others,you'd better let them know D Saying"I am sorry"means apologizing.It is not always easy to apologize to someone,but it can help mako things better. Sometimes we do things we should not do.You might fight with a friend and say bad things to her.You might break a rule at school.When you know you did something wrong,apologizing is the right thing to do. Sometimes accidents happen.When you walk on the street,you might step on someone's foot.It is still a good idea to apologize.You can apologize like this,"I wish that did not happen." Sometimes you do not start the conflict )You might get angry and throw your classmate's book away if he says something bad to you.You might think,"I did not start it,so I don't have to apologize."The student is wrong to say bad things to you,but it's not right for you to throw his book away.You should also apologize for what you did wrong. Apologizing when you aren't sorry does not help much.Take some time to calm down and think about what happened.Then try apologizing.You will feel better about yourself and you will know you did the right thing.So,apology can make the world harmonious(和谐的) 27.How does the writer develop the passage? A.By giving numbers. B.By using sayings. C.By telling stories. D.By giving examples. 28.You don't have to apologtee when A.you fight with a friend B.you step on someone's foot C.you follow the rules at school D.you throw your friend's book away 29.When people don't want to say "I'm sorry",they should A.never think about what happened B.take time to calm down C.say bad things D.stop apologizing 30.What's the structure(h杓)of the passnge?(①-Paragraph I,②-Paragraph2,…) (1) D. ② ③ (3) ②③④⑤ 4 (5 (6) 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小思2分，潮分10分） 阅读以下材料，请从方框中所给的A一E选项中选出符合语篇内容的句子（有一个多余选 项)，并回答最后小题。 As young students,you have many dreams.These dreams can be very big,such as winning the Nobel Prize.They can also be small,such as becoming one of the best students in your class. 31 The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.32Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster.You should know that a big dream is,in fact,made up of many small dreams. 33 There will be difficulties on the way to your dreams.But the biggest difficulty comes from you.You need to decide what the most important is.For example,studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results.34 As you get closer to your dream,it may change a little.This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies. A.Those kinds of ideas stop you from making your dream come true. B.Don't forget it in your daily life. C Once you find a dream,what do you do with it? D You must also never give up your dream. E.Saving five yuan instead of buying an ice-cream means you can buy a new book. What else can you do to make your dream come true?(不超过l5个词) 5 第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分40分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Aria was feeling bad.She didn't feel like playing at all,even though her best friend Zara had come over. “What's wrong,Aria?”asked Zara. "This is the 36 week ever.Everything was so bad this week!" “Oh,”Zara said,“what happened?? Aria started to 37,getting angrier and angrier as she talked. "On Monday,I broke my new laces )On Tuesday,I 38 my bike and hurt my knee.On Wednesday,I dropped ice cream on my favorite39.On Thursday,I lost my new pen.On Friday,my 40 worked late,so I had to stay at school for another hour.My whole week was 41! Zara looked confused(迷惑的).“Wait,I was with you most of the week.You broke your laces 42 you also got new shoes.You dropped ice cream on your T-shirt but it became as43 as new after your dad washed it.And I thought your mom worked late so she could take you to go camping over the 44 So the week wasn't all bad." Aria was feeling confused.She went into the house and said to her mom,"I think there's something wrong with me.I 45 remember the bad things that happened.It makes me feel like I'm bad,too." Mom looked at Aria lovingly."Oh,sweetheart,46 everyone sometimes feels like that."Mom smiled."Instead of getting stuck (with bad thoughts,you can choose 47 you want to notice. Firstly,you can take a few deep breaths.Now,let's 48something that makes you feel good.It can be enjoying a beautiful sunset or getting a(n)49.And pay attention to how the good things make you 50_inside.” Wow,”said Aria..“It works..t's pretty easy to change my mind.” 36.A.busiest B.luckiest C.craziest D.worst 37.A.argue B.explain C.compare D.report 38.A.fell off B.fixed up C.gave away D.got on 39.A.sweater B.T-shirt C.jacket D.coat 10.A.sister B.brother C.mom D.dad /41.A.slow B.quick C.terrible D.wonderful 42.A.but B.and C.if D.so 43.A.wet B.dry C.dirty D.clean 44.A.weekday B.weekend C.holiday D.festival 45.A.hardly B.never C.even D.only 46.A.still B.again C.almost D.soon 47.A.when B.what C.why D.who 48.A.drop B.change C.find D.copy 49.A.example B.accident C.question D.gift 50.A.feel B.dream C.practice D.learn 第II卷 非选择题（满分45分） 四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A)用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 treat he strange lie alone Mr.Smith is seventy years old.He lives 51 because his two children are both in America.His neighbor,Sarah,is a kind girl.She's always ready to help the people in trouble.One morning,Sarah knocked (at Mr.Smith's door to give 52 some dumplings made by herself.She knocked and knocked,but nobody answered."How53!Mr.Smith always comes to open the door for me.Though he's old,he hears well.There must be something wrong with him today,"Sarah thought.Luckily,many neighbors came and offered to help open the door. When they went into the room,they found Mr.Smith54 on the floor.He had a heart attack(心脏病发作).Sarah and her neighbors took Mr..Smith to the nearest aospital. After three days'55.(Ar.Smith got well again."I can't imagine what would happen if nobody found me.I'm so lucky to have so many good neighbors,"said Mr.Smith with tears ( in his eyes. B)根据所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Health is the key to a happy life.But sometimes,we may from colds and fevers in the flu season.These 57()can make us feel terrible and even miss school or work,so it's important to know how to stay Lealthy. First,we.should try to 58(getting sick.We can do this by washing our hands often,9)before eating.Second,doing exercise every day also/helps--like walking, running or playing sport.Third,eating healthy food,such as vegetables and frt;is 60( 个)good way.It makes our bodies strong.、6L_(第四)，sleep well..Teenagers need8tol0 hours of sleep every night.Poor sleep makes as tired and get sick 62).If we do get sick,don't be in a 6 )Go to see a doctor first.The doctor msy-give us a (to find out the problem.And then the doctor gives us the right medicine.Remember to take it as the doctor tells us.Most 65 ()stay positive.A happy mind can help us get better faster. Let's all work hard to keep healthy! 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Matt came into the classroom with a heavy heart.His best friend Tom greeted him!"Are you still feeling blue about Saturday night's game?"Tom asked."Of course I am,"Matt said 66(quiet).He didn't dare to look at Tom as he spoke."I'm really sorry about letting you down.The other team got those 67 (point)because of me.""Don't be too hard 68 yourself!"Tom nd."You pushed their player,but it was just an accident.We all know that!"69Matt knew the recree didn't share Tom's opinion.When the referee saw Matt push another player,he gave the other team two free throws.Matt was shocked when 70 accident happened,but it was too late.He couldn't take it back."I guess we have to follow what he says," Matt said after a while."But we had a good chance (get)more until I made that mistake.Why wasn't I more-careful?I could just kick(I!""Listen,Matt,"said Tom,"try to be positive.The other team is th、 (good)in our area,but we didn't fall too far behind.The team members in our school are good.You can't win them all.It's more important to learn from your mistakes so that you can avoid them in future.We'll keep 74work)together as a team.One for all,and all for one.""You're right.If we pull together,we win)next time,"Matt smiled.He was lucky to have a friend like Tom! 第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） T6.我们每个人都希望能天天保持好心情。请你以“How to stay happy every day”为题，根据下面的图示， 用英语写一篇短文介绍一下你是如何保持心情愉悦的。 How important it is to stay happy How to stay happy every day How to stay happy How to deal with bad moods 写作要求： (1)层次清晰，语言流畅； (2)词数80左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数： (3)书写规范，卷面整洁； (4)文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 How to stay happy every day