Unit 6 Crossing Cultures单元测试 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

译林版八年级英语下册 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures单元测试卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分 一、单项选择（每小题2分，共30分） 1. People usually ______ to each other when they meet in Japan. A. bow B. shake C. hug D. kiss 2. It’s ______ to talk loudly in a library in Western countries. A. polite B. rude C. proper D. formal 3. He ______ his head and agreed with my idea quietly. A. rubbed B. shook C. nodded D. bumped 4. You should try to ______ your manners when visiting foreign friends. A. follow B. break C. forget D. refuse 5. In many Asian countries, people don’t usually ______ strangers. A. bow B. kiss C. nod D. greet 6. The girl felt ______ when she made a mistake in front of others. A. confident B. embarrassed C. relaxed D. proud 7. We need to use ______ language when we talk to elders. A. informal B. casual C. formal D. simple 8. Don’t ______ your fist at others when you are angry. A. raise B. put C. take D. move 9. Different countries have different cultural ______. A. habits B. rules C. customs D. stories 10. She held out her ______ to shake hands with the guest. A. palm B. cheek C. knee D. elbow 11. We should learn about culture differences ______ we can behave well. A. so that B. because C. though D. even if 12. It is ______ to ask about others’ age in some Western countries. A. common B. unusual C. necessary D. easy 13. He didn’t understand the local custom and looked ______. A. clear B. confused C. calm D. excited 14. We should ______ well with people from different cultures. A. get on B. get up C. get off D. get down 15. When you meet guests, please treat them ______. A. rudely B. politely C. quietly D. lazily 二、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从A、B、C、D选出最佳选项。 Different countries have different greeting customs. It’s important for us to know them when we 16.______ with foreign people. In China, people usually shake hands and smile when they meet. In Japan, people often 17.______ lightly instead of shaking hands. In some Western countries, people may hug or 18.______ each other on the cheek. If we don’t know these customs, we may behave improperly and even make others 19.______. For example, asking a lady’s age or salary is very 20.______ in many foreign countries. We should never do that. We also need to use proper body language. Nodding head means agreement, while 21.______ head often means disagreement. Don’t raise your fist casually, and keep a gentle and friendly 22.______ when talking. Learning cultural differences is not hard. Just watch how local people 23.______ and follow them. Being polite and respectful is the best way to 24.______ the culture gap and make good 25.______ with foreign friends. 16. A. fight B. communicate C. argue D. compare 17. A. bow B. shout C. laugh D. cry 18. A. hit B. rub C. kiss D. beat 19. A. happy B. comfortable C. relaxed D. embarrassed 20. A. polite B. rude C. perfect D. normal 21. A. shaking B. nodding C. touching D. washing 22. A. voice B. manner C. secret D. joke 23. A. behave B. sleep C. study D. work 24. A. widen B. cross C. increase D. create 25. A. mistakes B. decisions C. friends D. plans 三、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共25分） A Greeting ways are quite different around the world. In New Zealand, local people have a special way to greet others. They press their noses and foreheads together. It shows friendship and respect. In Thailand, people put their hands together near their chests and bow a little. This is a polite way to greet elders and guests. They always keep soft smiles when doing this. No matter what greeting way people use, the meaning is the same: kindness and respect. When we travel abroad, we should learn and follow local customs to show our good manners. 26. What is the special greeting in New Zealand? A. Shake hands strongly B. Press noses and foreheads C. Hug for a long time D. Bow deeply many times 27. How do people greet others in Thailand? A. Bow with hands together B. Kiss on the cheek C. Wave hands loudly D. Nod heads again and again 28. What do different greetings show? A. Money and luck B. Kindness and respect C. Power and fame D. Time and place 29. What should we do when travelling abroad? A. Laugh at local customs B. Follow local manners C. Do things in our own way D. Refuse to greet others 30. The passage mainly talks about ______. A. different greeting customs B. how to travel safely C. ways to learn English D. food in different countries B Body language is also a kind of culture. It can help us understand others without words. However, the same body language may have different meanings in different countries. For example, making a circle with fingers means “OK” in the US. But in some other countries, it is impolite. Putting one’s hands on the hips means anger in many places. Nodding head means yes in China, but it means no in a few foreign countries. So we can’t use our own cultural habits to judge others. We’d better watch and learn first. Good use of body language can help us communicate better with people from all over the world. 31. What is body language? A. A kind of sport B. A kind of culture C. A kind of food D. A kind of lesson 32. The same body language may be ______ in different countries. A. always the same B. quite different C. never used D. very easy 33. What does making a circle with fingers mean in the US? A. No B. Hello C. OK D. Goodbye 34. What does putting hands on the hips mean in many places? A. Happiness B. Anger C. Sleepiness D. Surprise 35. Which of the following is true? A. Body language has the same meaning everywhere B. We should learn local body language customs C. We can use body language freely abroad D. Nodding head always means yes in all countries 四、七选五（每小题2分，共10分） 从A—G中选最佳选项，有两项多余。 Culture differences are everywhere in our life. 36.______ We can start with simple greeting manners. 37.______ Different countries have different ways to say hello. It’s also important to watch our body language. 38.______ The same gesture may have different meanings. We should never ask private questions casually. 39.______ It’s rude to ask age, money or family life. Being polite and quiet is always a good choice. 40.______ A. It helps us know others well. B. We need to learn and respect them. C. Greeting is the first step of communication. D. We must use the same manners everywhere. E. We should keep away from personal private things. F. Don’t use gestures without thinking. G. We can laugh at different customs freely. 五、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分） （一）根据首字母提示写单词 41. Japanese people often b______ to show respect. 42. It’s r______ to cut in line in public. 43. She felt e______ when she didn’t know the local custom. 44. We should use f______ manners when talking to old people. 45. People in Western countries often k______ on the cheek when meeting. （二）用所给词适当形式填空 46. Different ______ (culture) have different rules. 47. We should behave ______ (polite) in foreign countries. 48. It’s ______ (usual) to ask a woman’s age abroad. 49. He was ______ (confuse) about the strange body language. 50. Learning about customs is ______ (help) for us. 六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） Good manners are important when we meet people from other countries. We need to learn basic cultural rules. First, choose the right way to greet others, such as shaking hands, bowing or hugging. Second, keep proper distance when talking. Don’t stand too close. Third, avoid private topics like age, money and weight. Fourth, watch your body language and don’t use rude gestures. If we follow these rules, we can get along well with foreign people. 51. Why should we learn basic cultural rules? ___________________________________________________________________________ 52. What are the common ways to greet others? ___________________________________________________________________________ 53. What distance should we keep when talking? ___________________________________________________________________________ 54. What private topics should we avoid? ___________________________________________________________________________ 55. What will happen if we follow the rules? ___________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（15分） 题目：Learn About Different Cultures 要求：1. 贴合Unit6跨文化礼仪、肢体语言、问候习俗；2. 写学习不同文化的重要性、日常做法、个人感悟，语句通顺。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.B 二、完形填空 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.B 21.A 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.C 三、阅读理解 26.B 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.A 31.B 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.B 四、七选五 36.B 37.C 38.F 39.E 40.A 五、词汇运用 41.bow 42.rude 43.embarrassed 44.formal 45.kiss 46.cultures 47.politely 48.unusual 49.confused 50.helpful 六、任务型阅读 51. Because good manners are important when meeting people from other countries. 52. Shaking hands, bowing or hugging. 53. We should keep proper distance. 54. Age, money and weight. 55. We can get along well with foreign people. 七、书面表达范文 Learn About Different Cultures Different countries have different cultures and manners. It’s very important for us to learn them. We should know different greeting ways and proper body language. We must avoid rude words and private topics. Learning cultural differences helps us behave well. I will keep learning and respect different customs all the time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $