初中英语2026年中考高频近义词替换和易混词精析

中考英语高频

近义词替换和易混词精析

一、高频近义词替换

【情绪感受类】

1.开心的

happy = glad = pleased = cheerful

[例句]I’m glad to meet you.（我很高兴见到你。）

2.难过的

sad = upset = unhappy

[例句]He felt upset about his bad grades.（他为糟糕的成绩感到难过。）

3.生气的

angry = mad = annoyed

[例句]My teacher was annoyed at our laziness.（老师对我们的懒散感到生气。）

4.害怕的

afraid = scared = frightened

[例句]The little girl is scared of dark.（这个小女孩怕黑。）

【重要必备类】

important = necessary = essential = vital

[例句]It’s necessary to learn English well.（学好英语很有必要。）

【观点看法类】

think = believe = suppose = consider

[例句]I consider reading is a good habit.（我认为阅读是个好习惯。）

【数量许多类】

many / much = a lot of = plenty of

[例句]There are plenty of books in our school library.（我们学校图书馆有很多书。）

【擅长】

be good at = do well in

[例句]She does well in math.（她擅长数学。）

【想要】

want = would like = feel like

[例句]I would like to join the English club.（我想加入英语社团。）

【帮助】

help = assist

[例句]He often assists his classmates with study.（他经常帮同学学习。）

【喜欢】

like = enjoy = be fond of

[例句]She is fond of listening to music.（她喜欢听音乐。）

【表明、展示】

show = present = express

[例句]He can express his ideas clearly.（他能清晰表达自己的想法。）

二、易混词精析

1.spend / take / cost / pay 「花费」

spend：人作主语，spend…on sth / (in) doing