Unit 7单元练习题 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 译林版八年级下册Unit 7单元卷，以慈善与社会公益为主题，融合语言能力培养与文化意识渗透，适配单元复习，全面检测基础与综合运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|10|冠词、名词复数、被动语态等语法点|结合ORBIS护士等慈善情境，考查基础语言知识| |完形填空|15|上下文理解、动词短语|通过“黑点与空白纸”哲理故事，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|10|NGS慈善花园、Save the Children组织|选取真实国际慈善案例，提升文化意识与信息提取能力| |书面表达|1|捐款倡议写作|创设帮助同学母亲的真实情境，强化语言运用与社会责任感|

Unit 7单元练习题 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．— Is your cousin ______ volunteer at the local hospital?   — No, he is ______ ORBIS nurse. He travels with the team to help people with eye problems. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an 2．UNICEF is one of the most famous ________ in the world. A．charity B．charities C．charitys D．charites 3．Hurry up! The school bus is waiting outside. Everyone’s already ________. A．in a hurry B．for the moment C．on board D．on time 4．Miss Gao knows the key to the physics problem, so you can ask her ________ for help. A．suddenly B．exactly C．clearly D．directly 5．—Can you go to the charity sale with me this Saturday? —I’m afraid not. I can’t go out until my homework ________. A．finishes B．is finished C．will finish D．will be finished 6．— I’m wondering why this kind of pen ________ so well. — Because it ________ very smoothly (流畅地). A．sells; writes B．is sold; writes C．sells; is written D．is sold; is written 7．The universe is very big and there are ________ stars in the Milky Way. A．two billion B．hundreds of C．one million D．billions of 8．—What do you think of your school dining hall? —Great! It can ________ healthy and delicious food ________ us. A．give; for B．offer; with C．provide; for D．provide; with 9．— What do you think of the new coat bought yesterday? — It’s warm and comfortable ________. A．wearing B．to be worn C．wore D．to wear 10．—I think helping others can make our lives more meaningful. —________. I always take part in volunteer activities in my free time. A．It's hard to say B．I couldn’t agree more C．It's my pleasure D．I don't think so 二、完形填空 One day, a professor gave his students a surprise test. He 11 the exam papers to his students with the text facing down as usual. The students were 12 when they turned their papers over, because the papers were blank! There was 13 a black dot in the centre of the page. After seeing the puzzled 14 on everyone’s face, the professor explained that he wanted everyone to write down 15 they saw on the paper. 16 they were still confused, the students began writing. The professor 17 the exam papers one hour later, and he started reading the students’ answers aloud in front of them. All of the students had tried very hard to 18 the black dot. After all papers had been read, the classroom was 19 .The professor then said,“I am not going to grade these papers. I just want to give you something to think about. 20 of you wrote about the blank part of the paper, and everyone 21 on the black dot. The same thing happens in our lives. We always have 22 to celebrate our lives. We have parents who love us. We have friends who support us. We also work hard and make 23 every day. However, we 24 on focusing only on the ‘black dots’ in our lives: the health problems that bother us, the lack of money, a family quarrel,etc. The ‘black dots’ are very 25 compared to the good things we have in our daily lives. Look away from the ‘black dots’ and live a positive life!” 11．A．carried out B．put out C．took out D．handed out 12．A．excited B．surprised C．frightened D．organized 13．A．only B．already C．really D．clearly 14．A．thought B．smile C．look D．record 15．A．whoever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever 16．A．If B．Because C．Unless D．Although 17．A．collected B．marked C．examined D．checked 18．A．explain B．draw C．describe D．express 19．A．creative B．exciting C．stressed D．silent 20．A．All B．None C．Both D．Neither 21．A．depended B．looked C．focused D．operated 22．A．reason B．money C．time D．ability 23．A．friends B．mistakes C．faces D．progress 24．A．insist B．agree C．work D．count 25．A．strange B．serious C．small D．stupid 三、阅读理解 Do you know that taking good care of gardens can be a way of doing charity? That’s what the National Garden Scheme (NGS) (国家花园计划) has been doing. The organization opens over 3,500 private(私人的) gardens in England and Wales for people to visit, and raises money through tickets, tea and cakes. The NGS has a rich and interesting history. At a meeting in 1926, Miss Elsie Wagg came up with the idea of raising money for district (地区) nursing through the nation’s obsession (沉迷) with gardening. A year later the NGS began to work and garden owners were asked to open their gardens for “a shilling (先令) a head”. As a result, 609 gardens opened and a total of £8,191 was raised that year. During the past century, the number of gardens grew, so the NGS was able to help more charities with a larger amount of money. Thanks to the kindness of garden owners, volunteers and visitors, it has donated a total of £70 million to nursing and health charities so far. It made a donation of £3.5 million in 2024 and about 70 pence (便士) in every £1 (1 pound=100 pence) went straight to organizations like Macmillan Cancer Support, Marie Curie, Hospice UK and The Queen’s Institute of Community Nursing. The National Garden Scheme doesn’t just open beautiful gardens for charity. Its Gardens and Health programme also shows people the important role of gardening and gardens in helping open a path to health. 26．What is the National Garden Scheme in Britain? A．A scheme to learn gardening. B．A scheme for health education. C．A scheme to do charity. D．A scheme to enjoy garden life. 27．Why did Miss Elsie Wagg choose gardens as a way to raise money? A．Because the British had deep love for gardening. B．Because the number of gardens grew quickly in 1926. C．Because gardens had an interesting history in Britain. D．Because the garden owners in Britain were very rich. 28．How many pounds went straight to organizations like Macmillan Cancer Support in 2024? A．About £2 million. B．About £2.45 million. C．About £3.25 million. D．About £3.5 million. 29．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A．The National Garden Scheme started to work in 1926. B．Tea and cakes in these gardens are provided free of charge. C．The NGS donated £70 million to nursing and health charities in the 20th century. D．It’s a good idea to learn gardening because it can help you live a healthy life. 30．What’s the main purpose of this passage? A．To show how much the British love gardening. B．To show how much money can be made in British gardening. C．To explain the connection between NGS and gardening. D．To introduce NGS, a way to raise money for charities. Save the Children is an international charity. It works to help poor children around the world get better health care, education and protection. The charity was set up in 1919, and now it works in over 100 countries. In China, Save the Children has helped millions of poor children in the past 40 years. It works with local hospitals to train doctors and nurses in poor areas. It also provides free medical treatment for sick children from poor families. Every year, it helps over 10,000 children get the treatment they need. The charity also pays attention to children’s eye health. It sets up eye care centers in poor villages. The doctors there give free eye checks to the children, and give them free glasses if they need. Many children can see clearly again and go back to school with the help of the charity. “Every child has the right to live a healthy and happy life,” said the manager of Save the Children in China. “We will keep working to help more poor children in China and around the world.” 31．When was Save the Children set up? A．In 1919. B．In 1940. C．In 1980. D．In 2000. 32．How many countries does Save the Children work in now? A．Less than 100. B．Over 100. C．Only 40. D．Over 200. 33．What does Save the Children do in China? A．Train doctors and nurses in poor areas. B．Provide free medical treatment for sick poor children. C．Set up eye care centers in poor villages. D．All of the above. 34．What does the underlined word “right” mean in Chinese? A．权利 B．义务 C．机会 D．能力 35．What can we learn from the passage? A．Save the Children only works in China. B．The charity helps children with their study only. C．The charity will keep helping poor children in the future. D．All the children in poor areas can get free glasses from the charity. 四、单词拼写 36．She is ________ (感激的) to the charity for changing her life. 37．We can ________ (筹集) money to help people in need. 38．We should try to help people with eye ________ (疾病). 39．When the car crashed into the coffee shop, Jack ________ (采访) the CEO of the company there. 40．People in some poor countries still ________ (挨饿) every day. 41．This new law ________ (力争做到) to prevent pollution from these factories. 42．The swimmer kept ________ (训练) for hours every day, even when his arm was hurt. 43．I am truly ________ (感激的) for your help during my difficult times. 44．His speech was very ________ (influence) and changed many people’s minds. 45．She had no difficulty ________ (find) the address because she had been there before. 46．We hope more money ________ (raise) to help the sick children next year. 47．After hours of ________ (discuss), they finally reached an agreement. 48．Local doctors and nurses ________ (train) by Orbis every year. 49．This international ________ (organize) provides food and clean water to poor areas. 50．I will finish the work if I ________ (give) one more hour. 五、任务型阅读 Many children today live in unsafe places. They may live where wars have been fought or where there are a lot of crimes. Play for Peace is an organization to help these children, which was founded in 1998 in Chicago. It does so by bringing kids and adults together. For what? To help them find common ground, build friendships, and create a more peaceful world. Through Play for Peace, children, youth, adults, and organizations around the world have a platform to come together and create a powerful, meaningful interactions. Places where Play for Peace works include Northern Ireland, India, and Guatemala. Any time, day or night, Play for Peace is happening somewhere in the world. Kids from different backgrounds come together to play games. Some of the games encourage them to work together and to learn about one another. While playing, kids begin to understand their different ways of thinking and doing things. As kids in the program get older, Play for Peace teaches them to be leaders. They become advisers. The older kids lead the games for the younger kids. One leader called Mandeep from a small village in India described her experience. “I didn’t realize there was a larger world until I joined Play for Peace…It was meaningful for me to join it. I grew to feel safe and like them even though they were different from me.” Play for Peace works because it brings kids together. They have fun and learn how to get along. Many kids who take part find that they have much in common—and they become friends! Play for Peace is not just an organization. It is a family of peace builders trying to change the world. Quite simply, where Play for Peace exists, peace itself grows. 51．What is Play for Peace? 52．When and where was Play for Peace set up? 53．What is the main purpose of Play for Peace? 54．What did Mandeep think of her experience in the program? 55．What do you think of Play for Peace? 六、短文填空 Last year, a group of teenagers started a project called “Tech for Good”. Their goal was to help elderly people learn to use smartphones. Many elderly felt l 56 because they couldn’t connect with their families online. The teenagers v 57 to teach free classes every Sunday. They were patient and c 58 to help the elderly learn step by step. “I used to be afraid of technology,” said Mr Lim, 78. “Now I can video call my grandchildren. It m 59 the world to me.” One of the students, Sarah, said she felt proud to see the elderly become more c 60 . “It’s not just about teaching,” she said. “It’s about building c 61 .” The project also helped the students grow. They learned to listen and understand different n 62 . Their teacher, Ms Ng, said she was deeply t 63 by their kindness. “They didn’t wait for someone else to make a change—they started it t 64 ,” she said. The group hopes to e 65 their programme to more neighbourhoods next year. 七、书面表达 66．假如你是学生会主席吴非凡，号召同学们为李俊的妈妈踊跃捐款。请你用英语写一篇短文，内容包括： 1.李俊是四中的学生，平时学习刻苦，成绩优秀； 2.他的爸爸是位工人，妈妈没有工作。他家境贫寒； 3.现在她妈妈患病住院，需要手术。希望大家踊跃捐款。 参考词汇: operation (n.手术); donate money to (捐款) 注意：1.短文须包含上面所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80~100 (短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数)。 Give a Helping Hand Dear all, A student from Number Four Middle School needs our help! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks a lot for your help! Wu Feifan 试卷第8页，共8页 试卷第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B C D B A D C D B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D B A C B D A C D B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A D A C C A B D D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 A B D A C 36．grateful/thankful37．raise38．diseases39．was interviewing40．starve 41．aims42．training43．grateful44．influential45．finding 46．will be raised47．discussion48．are trained49．organization50．am given 51．It is an organization to help children who live in unsafe places. 52．It was founded in 1998 in Chicago. 53．To create a more peaceful world. 54．Meaningful. 55．It plays an important role in making the world more peaceful. 56．lonely/onely 57．volunteered/olunteered 58．caring/aring 59．means/eans 60．confident/onfident 61．connections/onnections 62．needs/eeds 63．touched/ouched 64．themselves/hemselves 65．expand/xpand 66．One possible version: Give a Helping Hand Dear all, A student from Number Four Middle School needs our help! The student’s name is Li Jun. He works very hard. He is a top student at school. He comes from a poor family. His father is a worker and his mother doesn’t have a job. What is more, his mother has been ill in hospital for some time and needs an operation. However, it will cost about 15,000 yuan. They can’t afford the operation. The doctor says it is important for her to have an operation as soon as possible. I’m writing to ask you for help. Please donate money to his mother. Many hands make light work. Thanks a lot for your help! Wu Feifan 答案第2页，共2页 答案第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $