Unit 1 Time to Relax.Section A 3a–3d 导学案 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1Time to Relax.Section A （3a–3d ） 导学案

一、学习目标

1. 读懂Peter和Yaming的对话文本，提取两人的爱好信息，完成3a、3b的练习。
2. 掌握对话中的核心词汇、短语和句型，理解爱好相关的表达。
3. 能模仿对话完成角色扮演，并运用提示句型讨论自己爱好的原因。
4. 培养坚持爱好、勇于克服困难的意识，理解爱好对成长的意义。

二、课前预习

1. 核心词汇&短语（英汉互译+朗读记忆）

英文短语/单词	中文含义
calligraphy	____________
practise single strokes	____________
encourage sb. not to give up	____________
as a return	____________
spend time doing sth.	____________
it’s up to you	____________
the first step is always the hardest	____________

2. 句型预热（感知对话语境）

1. Hey, Peter. Yaming! What are you up to?
2. My grandmother taught me how to write it.
3. When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours practising single strokes.
4. He always encourages me not to give up.
5. I’ll teach you to write a poem? I can teach you to play a song in return.

三、课堂探究任务

Task 1 文本阅读：3a 提取爱好信息

Read the conversation. Circle Peter’s and Yaming’s free-time activities.

•       Yaming’s free-time activity: ________________________

•       Peter’s free-time activity: ________________________

Key information about their hobbies（从对话中圈画关键信息）：

•       Yaming’s hobby: ________________________

•       Peter’s hobby: ________________________

Task 2 细节理解：3b 回答问题

Read again and answer the questions.

1. What words does Peter use to describe Yaming’s work?

 

2. What does Yaming like about his hobby?

 

3. What are the similarities between Yaming’s and Peter’s hobbies?

 

4. What do you think “The first step is always the hardest” means?

 

5. How do you usually feel when you manage to do something difficult? Give an example.

 

Task 3 角色扮演：3c 模仿对话

Listen to the conversation. Then role-play it with your partner.

角色：Peter & Yaming

Peter: Hey, Yaming! What are you up to?

Yaming: Hi, Peter. I’m doing calligraphy.

Peter: It’s beautiful. What are you writing?

Yaming: It’s a poem by Li Bai. My grandmother taught me how to write it.

Peter: What’s this character?