Unit 4 History and Traditions Reading for writing 备课包-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

【学习目标】 1.To learn and master the meaning and spelling of some words and phrases； 2.To use some words and phrases to make sentences; 【学习重难点】 1. Reviewing and practising the usage of some words and phrases learned in this unit. 2. Reflecting on and summarizing what has been learned in this unit. 【学法指导】 1. Preview the new words, read them fluently and recite them. 2. Complete the guided learning assignment independently within the time limit. 3. Understand and recite key phrases. 第三课时导学案 1. influence  (1)n.影响(力),作用 have a great/no influence on 对……有很大/没有影响 under the influence of 在……影响之下;在……控制之下 Van Gogh had a major influence on the development of modern painting. 凡·高对现代绘画的发展有着重大影响。 I fell under the influence of a history master. 我当时深受一位历史老师的影响。 (2)n.有影响的人(或事物)。其后常接介词on,常用单数形式。 be a good/bad influence on对……产生良好/坏影响 I thought Sue would be a good influence on you. 我认为休能对你产生良好影响。 (3)vt.对……产生影响,对……有作用;左右,支配 be influenced by受到……的影响 influence sb.to do sth.影响某人做某事 The weather influences the crops. 天气会影响农作物。 Outside factors influenced him to resign. 外界因素促使他辞职。 单句语法填空 (1)I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales 　　　　Roald Dahl’s writing.  (2)The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese　　　 　 (influence).  (3)He 　　　　(influence) by his teacher to take up the study of medicine.  (4)Those friends are　　　　bad influence on her.  一句多译 他的第一位音乐老师对他影响非常大。 (1)His first music teacher　 .  (2)His first music teacher　 .  (3)His first music teacher　 . 2. feast (1)n.宴会;盛宴;节日 give/hold/make a feast举行宴会 be a feast for the eyes赏心悦目 The scene was a feast for the eyes. 这景色令人赏心悦目。 (2)v.享受,盛宴款待 feast on享受 feast one’s eyes on尽情欣赏 We feasted on chicken and coconuts. 我们享用了鸡肉和椰子。 (1)The king　　　　(feast) his guests now.  (2)We feasted our eyes　　　　your wonderful performance last night.  (3)The exhibition is a feast　　　　the eyes.  3. roll (1)v.(使)翻滚,滚动;转动 roll in大量涌入;滚滚而来 roll up摇上(车窗);卷起(某物) roll down(使)滚下;摇开(车窗);垂下 He rolled down his car window and started shouting at them. 他摇下车窗,朝他们大声喊起来。 Offers of help are still rolling in.仍然不断有人表示愿意提供援助。 (2)n.卷;卷轴 a roll of一卷…… Wallpaper is sold in rolls.壁纸论卷销售。 归纳拓展 roll up one’s sleeves撸起袖子;准备动手;摩拳擦掌 get the ball rolling开始行动起来(习语) roll sb.over轻易打败某人 (1)When they needed certain new technology,offers of help 　　　　from all over the country.  (2)He 　　　　his clothes to make a pillow,falling asleep at once.  (3)She couldn’t help her eyes 　　　　her face.  4. greet  greet vt.迎接;问候;致敬 greet sb.with sth.以某物向某人问候;以某物向某人致敬 be greeted as 被当作……受到欢迎 People greeted the heroes with flowers in their hands. 人们手持鲜花向英雄们致敬。 归纳拓展 greeting n.问候;致意;祝贺;迎接 nod greetings to向……点头致意 give/send my greetings to请代我向……问候 表示“请代某人向……问候”的短语:give/send one’s regards to (1)　　　　(greet) cards are easily made at home by using pen and paper or software.  (2)There are many different ways　　　　(greet) someone using words.  (3)She was greeted　　　　a hero.  (4)His speech　　　　(greet) with a storm of applause.  5. stop by  stop by顺便拜访;顺路探望(=drop by) I’ll stop by to see Tom before going home. 我回家前将顺道去看望一下汤姆。 We had made arrangements to stop by her house in Pacific Grove. 我们已安排好去拜访她位于帕西菲克格罗夫的家。 stop off中途短暂逗留 表示“拜访”的短语: pay a visit to;drop in on顺便拜访(某人);drop into顺便拜访(某地);call on拜访(某人);call at拜访(某地) 1.改为同义句 Stop by sometime next week. →　　　　 　　　　sometime next week.  2.单句语法填空 (1)I thought I’d drop 　　　　　　　　you while I was passing.  (2)Sorry we’re late—we dropped 　　　　the pub on the way.  (3)I’m going to call 　　　　one of my former classmates.  (4)Do you think we should call 　　　　Bob’s while we are in London?   6. on fire  用法详解 (1)情绪激昂 set sb.on fire使某人激动 set the world on fire大获成功;引起轰动 He’s never going to set the world on fire with his paintings. 他的画永远不会引起轰动。 (2)着火(指状态) The car was now on fire and everyone was running away. 小汽车现在着火了,大家都跑了。 (3)火辣辣的(疼);火烧火燎的 He couldn’t breathe.His chest was on fire. 他无法呼吸。他的胸部火辣辣地疼。 (4)后接介词for,表示“对……痴迷/热情” The scientist is on fire for outer space. 这位科学家对宇宙的研究很有热情。 归纳拓展 catch fire着火,燃烧(指动作) go through fire and water赴汤蹈火 get on like a house on fire一见如故 经典例题 用fire的相关短语填空 (1)In July, the enemy came and 　　　　all the houses.  (2)The wooden house 　　　　because it was hit by lightning.  (3)I wouldn’t hesitate to 　　　　for our country.  (4)He’s a good student, but I don’t think he will set the world 　　　　.  同义句转换 The man set fire to the house and ran away. →The man 　　　　the house 　　　　　　　　and ran away.  7.crowd n. 人群；群众 v. 聚集；挤满 crowded adj. 拥挤的；塞满的 (n). 人群；民众 a crowd of 一群…… (vt). 挤满；拥挤 crowd in/ on （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海 crowd into 涌入；挤入 crowd into one's mind 涌入某人的脑海 be crowded with 挤满；充满 例句：Just because of one more glance at you in the crowd, I can’t forget your face from that moment on. 只是因为在人群中多看了你一眼，再也没能忘掉你容颜。 即学即练 (1). After seeing the report, problems about the company crowded my mind. (2). The room (crowd) with his friends (3). A crowd of children (be) passing my house, singing and laughing. (4). The small room was so (crowd) that there was hardly any space to move. 8. achievement n. 成就；成绩；实现 achieve v. 取得，获得 → achievable adj 可达到的；可获得的 a sense of achievement成就感 make achievements in 在……取得成就 achieve success / progress 取得成功、进步 achieve a goal/an aim 实现目标 例句：Yuan Longping’s greatest achievement was developing hybrid rice, which has greatly improved global food security. 袁隆平最伟大的成就在于研发杂交水稻，这极大地改善了全球粮食安全。 即学即练 (1). He was delighted to receive such impressive recognition for his (achievement). (2). More work needs to be done (achieve) our final success. (3). She has made great achievements her work and has won respect from her students. (4). Hard work and determination are the keys to (achieve) great achievements. 9.custom n.风俗;习俗;习惯 customer n.顾客 local customs当地的风俗 an old/ancient custom旧的/古老的习俗 It is the custom(for sb.) to do sth.(某人)做某事是习俗 traditional customs传统习俗 eating habits饮食习惯 good/bad habits好/坏习惯 the custom of giving presents at Christmas 在圣诞节赠送礼物的习俗 It is the custom in that country for women to marry young女子早婚是那个国家的风俗。 即学即练 完成句子/辨析填空:custom/habit/practice custom 社会 “风俗,习俗” habit 个人“习惯” practice 个人或社会的“惯常做法,惯例” (1)She was stopped by customs and questioned.她在海关被叫住并接受问话。 (2)This particular custom has its origins in Wales.这一特殊风俗起源于威尔士。 (3)I’m trying to break the habit of staying up too late.我正试图改掉熬夜的习惯。 (4)It is standard practice to put remarks on their work. 给他们的作业写几句评语是通常的做法。 10. striking adj.引人注目的;显著的 vt.打,击;撞,碰;突然想到 strike—struck—struck (灾难或疾病)侵袭,爆发;敲(钟);划(火柴) a striking contrast between wealth and poverty 显著的贫富差异 a dark man with striking features一个相貌出众、肤色黝黑的男子 be struck by...被......所迷住/打动 strike the hour整点报时 strike a match划火柴 strike sb. on the head击中某人的脑袋 These effects of the Internet have become even more striking since I’ve begun using a smartphone. 自从我开始使用智能手机以来，互联网的这些影响变得更加显著。 (1)It (strike) me that it’s Bella’s birthday tomorrow. (2)He was (strike) by the beauty of the western lake. (3)The workers were (strike) to protest the bad working condition. 11.dot n.点;小(圆)点 vt.加点;遍布 dot—dotted—dotted a pattern of dots圆点图案 at three o’clock on the dot正好3点 dot sth. with sth.用某物点缀另一物 (1) The storm passed and the sky (dot) with shining stars. (2) Every day except Sunday and Saturday the boy arrived at the school (准时).   第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【学习目标】 1.To learn and master the meaning and spelling of some words and phrases； 2.To use some words and phrases to make sentences; 【学习重难点】 1. Reviewing and practising the usage of some words and phrases learned in this unit. 2. Reflecting on and summarizing what has been learned in this unit. 【学法指导】 1. Preview the new words, read them fluently and recite them. 2. Complete the guided learning assignment independently within the time limit. 3. Understand and recite key phrases. 第三课时导学案 1. influence  (1)n.影响(力),作用 have a great/no influence on 对……有很大/没有影响 under the influence of 在……影响之下;在……控制之下 Van Gogh had a major influence on the development of modern painting. 凡·高对现代绘画的发展有着重大影响。 I fell under the influence of a history master. 我当时深受一位历史老师的影响。 (2)n.有影响的人(或事物)。其后常接介词on,常用单数形式。 be a good/bad influence on对……产生良好/坏影响 I thought Sue would be a good influence on you. 我认为休能对你产生良好影响。 (3)vt.对……产生影响,对……有作用;左右,支配 be influenced by受到……的影响 influence sb.to do sth.影响某人做某事 The weather influences the crops. 天气会影响农作物。 Outside factors influenced him to resign. 外界因素促使他辞职。 单句语法填空 (1)I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales 　　on　　Roald Dahl’s writing.  (2)The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese　influences　 (influence).  (3)He　was influenced　　　(influence) by his teacher to take up the study of medicine.  (4)Those friends are　　a　　bad influence on her.  一句多译 他的第一位音乐老师对他影响非常大。 (1)His first music teacher　was a great influence on him .  (2)His first music teacher　had a great influence on him .  (3)His first music teacher　influenced him greatly . 2. feast (1)n.宴会;盛宴;节日 give/hold/make a feast举行宴会 be a feast for the eyes赏心悦目 The scene was a feast for the eyes. 这景色令人赏心悦目。 (2)v.享受,盛宴款待 feast on享受 feast one’s eyes on尽情欣赏 We feasted on chicken and coconuts. 我们享用了鸡肉和椰子。 (1)The king　is feasting　(feast) his guests now.  (2)We feasted our eyes　　on　　your wonderful performance last night.  (3)The exhibition is a feast　for　the eyes.  3. roll (1)v.(使)翻滚,滚动;转动 roll in大量涌入;滚滚而来 roll up摇上(车窗);卷起(某物) roll down(使)滚下;摇开(车窗);垂下 He rolled down his car window and started shouting at them. 他摇下车窗,朝他们大声喊起来。 Offers of help are still rolling in.仍然不断有人表示愿意提供援助。 (2)n.卷;卷轴 a roll of一卷…… Wallpaper is sold in rolls.壁纸论卷销售。 归纳拓展 roll up one’s sleeves撸起袖子;准备动手;摩拳擦掌 get the ball rolling开始行动起来(习语) roll sb.over轻易打败某人 (1)When they needed certain new technology,offers of help 　rolled in　from all over the country.  (2)He 　rolled up　his clothes to make a pillow,falling asleep at once.  (3)She couldn’t help her eyes 　rolled down　her face.  4. greet  greet vt.迎接;问候;致敬 greet sb.with sth.以某物向某人问候;以某物向某人致敬 be greeted as 被当作……受到欢迎 People greeted the heroes with flowers in their hands. 人们手持鲜花向英雄们致敬。 归纳拓展 greeting n.问候;致意;祝贺;迎接 nod greetings to向……点头致意 give/send my greetings to请代我向……问候 表示“请代某人向……问候”的短语:give/send one’s regards to (1)　Greeting　(greet) cards are easily made at home by using pen and paper or software.  (2)There are many different ways　to greet　　　(greet) someone using words.  (3)She was greeted　as　　a hero.  (4)His speech　was greeted　　　(greet) with a storm of applause.  5. stop by  stop by顺便拜访;顺路探望(=drop by) I’ll stop by to see Tom before going home. 我回家前将顺道去看望一下汤姆。 We had made arrangements to stop by her house in Pacific Grove. 我们已安排好去拜访她位于帕西菲克格罗夫的家。 stop off中途短暂逗留 表示“拜访”的短语: pay a visit to;drop in on顺便拜访(某人);drop into顺便拜访(某地);call on拜访(某人);call at拜访(某地) 1.改为同义句 Stop by sometime next week. →　　Drop　　 　　by　　sometime next week.  2.单句语法填空 (1)I thought I’d drop 　　in on　　　　　　you while I was passing.  (2)Sorry we’re late—we dropped 　into　　　the pub on the way.  (3)I’m going to call 　　on　　one of my former classmates.  (4)Do you think we should call 　at　　Bob’s while we are in London?   6. on fire  用法详解 (1)情绪激昂 set sb.on fire使某人激动 set the world on fire大获成功;引起轰动 He’s never going to set the world on fire with his paintings. 他的画永远不会引起轰动。 (2)着火(指状态) The car was now on fire and everyone was running away. 小汽车现在着火了,大家都跑了。 (3)火辣辣的(疼);火烧火燎的 He couldn’t breathe.His chest was on fire. 他无法呼吸。他的胸部火辣辣地疼。 (4)后接介词for,表示“对……痴迷/热情” The scientist is on fire for outer space. 这位科学家对宇宙的研究很有热情。 归纳拓展 catch fire着火,燃烧(指动作) go through fire and water赴汤蹈火 get on like a house on fire一见如故 经典例题 用fire的相关短语填空 (1)In July, the enemy came and 　set fire to　　　all the houses.  (2)The wooden house 　caught fire　　　because it was hit by lightning.  (3)I wouldn’t hesitate to 　go through fire and water　　　for our country.  (4)He’s a good student, but I don’t think he will set the world 　on fire　　　.  同义句转换 The man set fire to the house and ran away. →The man 　set　　the house 　on fire　and ran away.  7.crowd n. 人群；群众 v. 聚集；挤满 crowded adj. 拥挤的；塞满的 (n). 人群；民众 a crowd of 一群…… (vt). 挤满；拥挤 crowd in/ on （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海 crowd into 涌入；挤入 crowd into one's mind 涌入某人的脑海 be crowded with 挤满；充满 例句：Just because of one more glance at you in the crowd, I can’t forget your face from that moment on. 只是因为在人群中多看了你一眼，再也没能忘掉你容颜。 即学即练 (1). After seeing the report, problems about the company crowded into my mind. (2). The room was crowded (crowd) with his friends (3). A crowd of children were (be) passing my house, singing and laughing. (4). The small room was so crowded (crowd) that there was hardly any space to move. 8. achievement n. 成就；成绩；实现 achieve v. 取得，获得 → achievable adj 可达到的；可获得的 a sense of achievement成就感 make achievements in 在……取得成就 achieve success / progress 取得成功、进步 achieve a goal/an aim 实现目标 例句：Yuan Longping’s greatest achievement was developing hybrid rice, which has greatly improved global food security. 袁隆平最伟大的成就在于研发杂交水稻，这极大地改善了全球粮食安全。 即学即练 (1). He was delighted to receive such impressive recognition for his achievements (achievement). (2). More work needs to be done to achieve (achieve) our final success. (3). She has made great achievements in her work and has won respect from her students. (4). Hard work and determination are the keys to achieving (achieve) great achievements. 9.custom n.风俗;习俗;习惯 customer n.顾客 local customs当地的风俗 an old/ancient custom旧的/古老的习俗 It is the custom(for sb.) to do sth.(某人)做某事是习俗 traditional customs传统习俗 eating habits饮食习惯 good/bad habits好/坏习惯 the custom of giving presents at Christmas 在圣诞节赠送礼物的习俗 It is the custom in that country for women to marry young女子早婚是那个国家的风俗。 即学即练 完成句子/辨析填空:custom/habit/practice custom 社会 “风俗,习俗” habit 个人“习惯” practice 个人或社会的“惯常做法,惯例” (1)She was stopped by customs and questioned.她在海关被叫住并接受问话。 (2)This particular custom has its origins in Wales.这一特殊风俗起源于威尔士。 (3)I’m trying to break the habit of staying up too late.我正试图改掉熬夜的习惯。 (4)It is standard practice to put remarks on their work. 给他们的作业写几句评语是通常的做法。 10. striking adj.引人注目的;显著的 vt.打,击;撞,碰;突然想到 strike—struck—struck (灾难或疾病)侵袭,爆发;敲(钟);划(火柴) a striking contrast between wealth and poverty 显著的贫富差异 a dark man with striking features一个相貌出众、肤色黝黑的男子 be struck by...被......所迷住/打动 strike the hour整点报时 strike a match划火柴 strike sb. on the head击中某人的脑袋 These effects of the Internet have become even more striking since I’ve begun using a smartphone. 自从我开始使用智能手机以来，互联网的这些影响变得更加显著。 (1)It strikes (strike) me that it’s Bella’s birthday tomorrow. (2)He was struck (strike) by the beauty of the western lake. (3)The workers were striking (strike) to protest the bad working condition. 11.dot n.点;小(圆)点 vt.加点;遍布 dot—dotted—dotted a pattern of dots圆点图案 at three o’clock on the dot正好3点 dot sth. with sth.用某物点缀另一物 (1) The storm passed and the sky was dotted (dot) with shining stars. (2) Every day except Sunday and Saturday the boy arrived at the school on the dot (准时).   第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 History and Traditions Words and Expressions WSWRP69 1. influence  (1)n.影响(力),作用 have a great/no influence on 对……有很大/没有影响 under the influence of 在……影响之下;在……控制之下 Van Gogh had a major influence on the development of modern painting. 凡·高对现代绘画的发展有着重大影响。 I fell under the influence of a history master. 我当时深受一位历史老师的影响。 (2)n.有影响的人(或事物)。其后常接介词on,常用单数形式。 be a good/bad influence on对……产生良好/坏影响 I thought Sue would be a good influence on you. 我认为休能对你产生良好影响。 (3)vt.对……产生影响,对……有作用;左右,支配 be influenced by受到……的影响 influence sb.to do sth.影响某人做某事 The weather influences the crops. 天气会影响农作物。 Outside factors influenced him to resign. 外界因素促使他辞职。 (1)I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales 　on　Roald Dahl’s writing.  (2)The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese　　　 　 influences(influence).  (3)He was influenced(influence) by his teacher to take up the study of medicine.  (4)Those friends are　a　　bad influence on her.  一句多译 他的第一位音乐老师对他影响非常大。 (1)His first music teacher was a great influence on him.  (2)His first music teacher had a great influence on him.  (3)His first music teacher influenced him greatly. 2. feast (1)n.宴会;盛宴;节日 give/hold/make a feast举行宴会 be a feast for the eyes赏心悦目 The scene was a feast for the eyes. 这景色令人赏心悦目。 (2)v.享受,盛宴款待 feast on享受 feast one’s eyes on尽情欣赏 We feasted on chicken and coconuts. 我们享用了鸡肉和椰子。 (1)The king is feasting(feast) his guests now.  (2)We feasted our eyes　on　your wonderful performance last night.  (3)The exhibition is a feast　for　the eyes.  3. roll (1)v.(使)翻滚,滚动;转动 roll in大量涌入;滚滚而来 roll up摇上(车窗);卷起(某物) roll down(使)滚下;摇开(车窗);垂下 He rolled down his car window and started shouting at them. 他摇下车窗,朝他们大声喊起来。 Offers of help are still rolling in.仍然不断有人表示愿意提供援助。 (2)n.卷;卷轴 a roll of一卷…… Wallpaper is sold in rolls.壁纸论卷销售。 归纳拓展 roll up one’s sleeves撸起袖子;准备动手;摩拳擦掌 get the ball rolling开始行动起来(习语) roll sb.over轻易打败某人 (1)When they needed certain new technology,offers of help rolled in　from all over the country.  (2)He 　rolled up　　　his clothes to make a pillow,falling asleep at once.  (3)She couldn’t help her eyes rolled down her face.  4. greet  greet vt.迎接;问候;致敬 greet sb.with sth.以某物向某人问候;以某物向某人致敬 be greeted as 被当作……受到欢迎 People greeted the heroes with flowers in their hands. 人们手持鲜花向英雄们致敬。 归纳拓展 greeting n.问候;致意;祝贺;迎接 nod greetings to向……点头致意 give/send my greetings to请代我向……问候 表示“请代某人向……问候”的短语:give/send one’s regards to (1)　Greeting　(greet) cards are easily made at home by using pen and paper or software.  (2)There are many different ways　to greet　(greet) someone using words.  (3)She was greeted　as　a hero.  (4)His speech　was greeted　　　(greet) with a storm of applause.  5. stop by  stop by顺便拜访;顺路探望(=drop by) I’ll stop by to see Tom before going home. 我回家前将顺道去看望一下汤姆。 We had made arrangements to stop by her house in Pacific Grove. 我们已安排好去拜访她位于帕西菲克格罗夫的家。 stop off中途短暂逗留 表示“拜访”的短语: pay a visit to;drop in on顺便拜访(某人);drop into顺便拜访(某地);call on拜访(某人);call at拜访(某地) 1.改为同义句 Stop by sometime next week. →　Drop by 　　sometime next week.  2.单句语法填空 (1)I thought I’d drop 　in on　　you while I was passing.  (2)Sorry we’re late—we dropped 　into　the pub on the way.  (3)I’m going to call 　on　　　one of my former classmates.  (4)Do you think we should call 　at　　　Bob’s while we are in London? on fire  用法详解 (1)情绪激昂 set sb.on fire使某人激动 set the world on fire大获成功;引起轰动 He’s never going to set the world on fire with his paintings. 他的画永远不会引起轰动。 (2)着火(指状态) set…on fire放火烧……(=set fire to) The car was now on fire and everyone was running away. 小汽车现在着火了,大家都跑了。 (3)火辣辣的(疼);火烧火燎的 He couldn’t breathe.His chest was on fire. 他无法呼吸。他的胸部火辣辣地疼。 (4)后接介词for,表示“对……痴迷/热情” The scientist is on fire for outer space. 这位科学家对宇宙的研究很有热情。 归纳拓展 catch fire着火,燃烧(指动作) go through fire and water赴汤蹈火 get on like a house on fire一见如故 经典例题 用fire的相关短语填空 (1)In July,the enemy came and 　set fire to　　　all the houses.  (2)The wooden house 　caught fire　　　because it was hit by lightning.  (3)I wouldn’t hesitate to 　　go through fire and water　　for our country.  (4)He’s a good student,but I don’t think he will set the world 　on fire　　　.  同义句转换 The man set fire to the house and ran away. →The man 　set　　　the house 　on fire　and ran away.  crowd n. 人群；群众 v. 聚集；挤满 派生：crowded adj. 拥挤的；塞满的 搭配：n. 人群；民众 a crowd of 一群…… vt. 挤满；拥挤 crowd into 涌入；挤入 be crowded with 挤满；充满 crowd into one's mind 涌入某人的脑海 crowd in/ on （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海 例句：Just because of one more glance at you in the crowd, I can’t forget your face from that moment on. 只是因为在人群中多看了你一眼，再也没能忘掉你容颜。 【即学即练】 1. After seeing the report, problems about the company crowded my mind. 2. The room (crowd) with his friends 3. A crowd of children (be) passing my house, singing and laughing. 4. Thoughts of failure crowded in him as he faced the difficult exam questions. 5. The small room was so (crowd) that there was hardly any space to move. 6. The bookstore is always crowded people looking for their favorite books. into was crowded were on crowded with achievement n. 成就；成绩；实现 派生：achieve v. 取得，获得 → achievable adj 可达到的；可获得的 搭配：n. 达成；完成 a sense of achievement成就感 n. 成就；功绩；成绩 make achievements in 在……取得成就 achieve success / progress 取得成功、进步 achieve a goal/an aim 实现目标 例句：Yuan Longping’s greatest achievement was developing hybrid rice, which has greatly improved global food security. 袁隆平最伟大的成就在于研发杂交水稻，这极大地改善了全球粮食安全。 【即学即练】 He was delighted to receive such impressive recognition for his (achievement). 2. We've had a good start, but next, more work needs to be done (achieve) our final success. 3. She has made great achievements her work and has won respect from her students. 4. The team (achievement) great success in the competition. 5. Hard work and determination are the keys to (achieve) great achievements. achievements to achieve in achieved achieving 9.custom n.风俗;习俗;习惯 customer n.顾客 local customs当地的风俗 an old/ancient custom旧的/古老的习俗 It is the custom(for sb.) to do sth.(某人)做某事是习俗 traditional customs传统习俗 eating habits饮食习惯 good/bad habits好/坏习惯 the custom of giving presents at Christmas 在圣诞节赠送礼物的习俗 It is the custom in that country for women to marry young. 女子早婚是那个国家的风俗。 辨析填空:custom/habit/practice custom 社会 “风俗,习俗” habit 个人“习惯” practice 个人或社会的“惯常做法,惯例” (1)She was stopped by customs and questioned.她在海关被叫住并接受问话。 (2)This particular custom has its origins in Wales.这一特殊风俗起源于威尔士。 (3)I’m trying to break the habit of staying up too late. 我正试图改掉熬夜的习惯。 (4)It is standard practice to put remarks on their work. 给他们的作业写几句评语是通常的做法。 10.striking adj.引人注目的;显著的 vt.打,击;撞,碰;突然想到 strike—struck—struck (灾难或疾病)侵袭,爆发;敲(钟);划(火柴) a striking contrast between wealth and poverty 显著的贫富差异 a dark man with striking features一个相貌出众、肤色黝黑的男子 be struck by...被......所迷住/打动 strike the hour整点报时 strike a match划火柴 strike sb. on the head击中某人的脑袋 These effects of the Internet have become even more striking since I’ve begun using a smartphone. 自从我开始使用智能手机以来，互联网的这些影响变得更加显著。 (1)It strikes (strike) me that it’s Bella’s birthday tomorrow. (2)He was struck (strike) by the beauty of the western lake. (3)The workers were striking (strike) to protest the bad working condition. 11.dot n.点;小(圆)点 vt.加点;遍布 dot—dotted—dotted a pattern of dots圆点图案 at three o’clock on the dot正好3点 dot sth. with sth.用某物点缀另一物 (1)The storm passed and the sky was dotted (dot) with shining stars. (2)Every day except Sunday and Saturday the boy arrived at the school on the dot (准时). 12.poet 诗人 poem诗（可数） poetry诗歌（总称、不可数） poetic(adj.)富有诗意的 poetically(adv.)诗意地 13.cattle（n.）牛 集合名词，谓语动词用复数 一头牛a head pf cattle The cattle are grazing in the filed.这些牛在地里吃草。 puzzle n．谜 vt. 迷惑→ adj.令人困惑的→ adj.感到困惑的 philosophy n. 哲学；哲理→ n. 哲学家→ adj. 哲学的 belong vi.应在(某处)；适应→ n．[U]归属；[pl.]所有物，财产 defence n．防御；保卫→ n. 保卫者；防御者；辩护人→ v．防御；保卫→ adj.防御的；保护的 legal adj.法律的；合法的→ adj.不合法的→ adv.法律上地→ n. 合法性 surround vt.围绕→ adj.周围的；附近的→ n．环境 achievement n．成就；成绩；达到→ vt.达到；实现 location n．地方；位置→ vt.确定……地点→ adj.坐落于；位于 poet n．诗人→ n．诗歌→ n．诗歌(总称) puzzling puzzled philosopher philosophical belonging defender defend defensive illegal legally legality surrounding surroundings achieve locate located poem poetry transition n. 过渡；变迁 v.（使）转变；过渡→ adj. 过渡的；转变的 fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→ v．使……入迷→ adj.着迷的→ n. 着迷；魅力；入迷 announce vt.宣布；通知→ n．宣布；通知→ n．广播员；解说员 generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→ n．慷慨；大方 evidence n．证据；证明→ adj.明显的→ adv. 明显地；显然 eager adj. 渴望的→ adv.热心地；急切地→ n．热切；渴望 greet vt.问候；迎接→ n．问候；致意 custom n. 风俗；习俗；习惯→ n. 顾客→ n. 海关 striking adj.引人注目的；显著的→ vt. 打击；攻击；打动 n. 罢工 crowd n．人群；民众 vt. 挤满；使……拥挤→ adj.拥挤的 transitional fascinate fascinated fascination announcement announcer generosity evident evidently eagerly eagerness greeting customer customs strike crowded $