精品解析：贵州省铜仁市碧江区2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级英语第一次学情诊断检测试卷

贵州省铜仁市碧江区2025-2026学年度第二学期 八年级英语第一次学情诊断检测试卷 同学你好! 答题前请认真阅读以下内容: 1.全卷共8页, 五个部分, 满分150分, 考试时间为120分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。 2.请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3.选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。 第一部分 听力(共五节，30个小题;每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。 1.A. B. C. . 2.A. B. C. . 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 6.A. B. C.. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。 7. A. You’re welcome. B. That’s right. C. Sounds great. 8. A. They are at home. B. Good idea. C. I don’t like reading. 9. A. It’s boring. B. No, she shouldn’t. C. Because it’s good for her. 10.A. I like hiking. B. She likes singing. C. He likes skiing. 11.A.It makes me tired. B. It helps me reduce stress. C. It’s difficult. 12.A.I agree. B. Never stop learning! C. Jack is coming. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 13.When does Lucy often paint ? A.On workday. B.On Monday. C. At the weekend. 14.What’s Tom’s hobby? A.Hiking. B.Skiing. C.Skating. 15. What does Lily like playing to relax? A.The flute. B.The guitar. C.The piano. 16.What does the boy need to do at first? A.Take medicine. B.Drink some warm water. C.See a doctor. 17.How often should Jane take the medicine? A.For three days. B.Right away. C.Twice a day. 18.Why does Kelly feel sick? A.Worked too hard. B.It’s cold. C.Ate something bad. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19至20小题。 19.Why did Tom argue with his sister? A.She lost his book. B.She broke his camera. C.She used his computer. 20.What does Lucy advise Tom to do? A. Put himself in his sister’s shoes. B. Take a deep breath. C. Give his sister a little time and then talk to her again. 听下面一段对话，回答第21至22小题。 21.What will they grow in the garden? A.Both flowers and vegetables. B.Vegetables. C.Flowers. 22. Why is Sophia excited about the project? A. She loves being outdoors. B. Her grandfather is a gardener. C. She wants fresh vegetables for lunch. 听下面一段对话，回答第23至24小题。 23.What happened to Jason? A. He cut his finger. B. He hurt his ankle. C. He hit his head. 24.What can Jason use instead of ice? A. Warm cloth. B. Cold or wet things. C.Nothing—just wait. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词，读三遍 Aunt Alice: A 25 at children’s hospital Introduction to Aunt Alice Work schedule ·Weekdays: 8:00 a.m.to 5:30 p.m. ·Friday nights: on duty Personality ·Loves her job ·Good with 26 What happened last 27 Problem I had a 28 after dinner. Action ·My parents called Aunt Alice and took me to see her. ·Aunt Alice 29 me over. Result ·Nothing serious. ·I felt 30 after taking the medicine. 25.________ 26.________ 27._______ 28.________ 29.________ 30.______ 第二部分 完形(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5个小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有一项为多余选项。 A. if B. but C. and D. is E. from F. for Everyone may sometimes get ill. We may have a headache, a fever or the flu. Then how can we keep healthy? Here are some suggestions. Firstly, remember that illness often comes ___1___ the mouths. Unhealthy food may bring us lots of trouble ___2___ we may get ill when we eat it. Healthy eating habits are also very important. Eating too much meat ___3___ not good for our health while eating different kinds of vegetables is helpful. Secondly, it’s necessary ___4___ us to see a doctor when we are sick. When we have a bad cold, we may usually have a fever. It’s not good for our health ___5___ we don’t stop it in time. Finally, we should develop the habit of doing sports because they can help us a lot. 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. D 4. F 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三条保持健康的建议，引导读者从饮食、就医、运动等方面关注健康。 【1题详解】 句意：首先，记住病从口入。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示来源。因为“illness comes from the mouths”是固定表达“病从口入”，所以选择E。 【2题详解】 句意：不健康的食物可能给我们带来很多麻烦，而且我们吃了它可能会生病。此处需要一个连词，在句中表示并列关系。因为前后两个分句语义顺承，说明不健康食物的危害，所以选择C。 【3题详解】 句意：吃太多肉对我们的健康不好，而吃不同种类的蔬菜是有帮助的。此处需要一个be动词，在句中作谓语。因为动名词短语“Eating too much meat”作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以选择D。 【4题详解】 句意：其次，当我们生病时，有必要去看医生。此处需要一个介词，在句中构成固定句型。因为it’s necessary for sb. to do sth. 是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是必要的”，所以选择F。 【5题详解】 句意：如果我们不及时制止它，这对我们的健康不好。此处需要一个连词，在句中引导条件状语从句。因为句子表达“如果不及时处理，会对健康有害”的条件逻辑，所以选择A。 第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Spring and autumn holidays (春假和秋假) for primary and middle school students are a hot topic now. Many local governments ____6____ to promote such holidays and match them with workers’ paid leave (带薪假) in different periods. This follows the national call to ____7____ the holidays in some areas, and it is very popular across the country. For students, these holidays are real ____8____. They can balance study and rest, and go out to see the world, which is good for their physical and mental ____9____. For schools, teachers can rest well and schools can better ____10____ teaching activities. However, the holidays bring a big ____11____ to parents — who will look after the children when they are off school? This has caused wide online discussion. In fact, the policy is not a simple matter but a social project. It needs ____12____ design, and the key is to connect ____13____ holidays with workers’ paid leave. Only when parents have holidays too can they ____14____ their children well. So it’s necessary to protect parents’ right to paid leave to support ____15____ policy. 6. A. refuse B. decide C. forget 7. A. regret B. avoid C. encourage 8. A. challenges B. risks C. benefits 9. A. health B. habit C. skill 10. A. protect B. reduce C. improve 11. A. problem B. surprise C. gift 12. A. science B. scientific C. scientist 13. A. student B. students C. students’ 14. A. look after B. look at C. look up 15. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕中小学春假、秋假这一热门话题展开，介绍地方政府推行该假期的背景，分析假期对学生、学校的好处，同时指出家长面临看管孩子的难题，并提出要科学规划、衔接家长带薪休假来保障政策落实。 【6题详解】 句意：许多地方政府决定推行这类假期，并在不同时段对接职工带薪休假。 结合推行新假期政策，此处应选用decide表示“决定”。refuse“拒绝”、forget“忘记”均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：这响应国家号召，在部分地区鼓励推行这类假期。 结合国家倡导放假政策，应选用encourage表示“鼓励”。regret“后悔”、avoid“避免”均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：对学生来说，这些假期是真正的益处。 后文提到平衡学习休息、开阔眼界，可知假期有好处，应选用benefits表示“益处”。challenges“挑战”、risks“风险” 均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：这有益于他们的身心健康。 physical and mental health是固定搭配，意为“身心健康”，应选用health表示“健康”。habit“习惯”、skill“技能”均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：对学校而言，老师可以好好休息，学校也能更好完善教学活动。 根据假期利于优化教学安排，应选用improve表示“改善、完善”。protect“保护”、reduce“减少”均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，假期给家长带来了一大难题。 后文提到孩子放假没人看管，可知是现实难题，应选用problem表示“难题”。surprise“惊喜”、gift“礼物”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：它需要科学的规划设计。 此处修饰名词“design”需用形容词，应选用scientific表示“科学的”。science“科学”、scientist“科学家”均不符合语法语境。 【13题详解】 句意：关键是把学生的假期和职工带薪休假衔接起来。 此处表示所属关系“学生们的”，应选用students’表示“学生的”。student“学生”、students“学生们”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：只有家长也有假期，才能好好照顾孩子。 结合放假政策，只有父母才能照顾好孩子，应选用look after表示“照顾”。look at“看”、look up“查阅”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：因此有必要保障家长带薪休假的权利，来支持这项政策。 此处特指上文提到的春秋假期政策，表特指用定冠词the，应选用the。a、an均不符合特指用法。 第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分) 第一节(共12个小题，每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A Festival Date Activities Days off Qingming Festival April 5th Visit ancestors (祭祖); Have a family trip; Plant trees. 3 days May Day May 1st - May 5th Go traveling; Visit relatives; Have a rest. 5 days Dragon Boat Festival Lunar (农历) May 5th Eat zongzi; Watch dragon boat races; Remember Qu Yuan. 3 days 16. How many days do students have off for Qingming Festival? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. 17. What do people usually do on Dragon Boat Festival? A. Plant trees. B. Eat zongzi. C. Go traveling. 18. Which festival has the longest vacation? A. Qingming Festival. B. May Day. C. Dragon Boat Festival. 19. Which activity is NOT for May Day? A. Visit ancestors. B. Visit relatives. C. Have a rest. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节、五一劳动节和端午节的假期活动。 【16题详解】 根据“Qingming Festival”一行中的“3 days”可知，清明节放假三天。 【17题详解】 根据“Dragon Boat Festival”一行中的“Eat zongzi; Watch dragon boat races; Remember Qu Yuan.”可知，端午节会吃粽子。 【18题详解】 根据“Days off”一列中的“5 days”可知，五一劳动节放假五天，假期最长。 【19题详解】 根据“May Day”一行中的“Go traveling; Visit relatives; Have a rest.”可知，在五一劳动节假期，人们会旅游、走亲访友或好好休息，不包括祭祖。 B Fire is very dangerous. It can burn down houses and hurt people. So it’s important for us to know how to keep safe when there is a fire. First, when a fire happens, we should keep calm. Don’t be afraid or run around nervously. Call 119 for help right away and tell the firefighters where the fire is clearly. Second, we should try to get out of the building quickly. If there is smoke, we should cover our mouth and nose with a wet towel and crawl (匍匐前进) on the floor. Because smoke is hot and it goes up into the air, the air near the floor is clean. Third, don’t take the elevator (电梯) during a fire. The elevator may stop working because of the fire. We should use the stairs to get out. Fourth, if we can’t get out of the room, we should close the door and put wet clothes or towels under the door to avoid the smoke from coming in. Then we can stand by the window and shout for help. Finally, after getting out of the building, we should never go back into the building to get our things. Our life is the most important. Everyone should learn these fire safety rules. They can help us keep safe when there is a fire. 20. What is the first thing we should do when a fire happens? A. Run out quickly. B. Keep calm. C. Take things. 21. What should we use to cover our mouth and nose when there is smoke? A. A dry towel. B. A wet towel. C. Nothing. 22. Why should we crawl on the floor during a fire? A. Because it’s easy to run. B. Because the air near the floor is clean. C. Because we can find things easily. 23. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to start a fire. B. How to keep safe during a fire. C. The danger of fire. 【答案】20. B 21. B 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍火灾的危害，重点讲解火灾发生时五条自我保护的安全规则，教会我们火灾中如何保障自身安全。 【20题详解】 文中第二段“First, when a fire happens, we should keep calm.”，火灾发生时第一件事是保持冷静。 【21题详解】 第三段“cover our mouth and nose with a wet towel”要用湿毛巾捂住口鼻。 【22题详解】 原文说明烟雾往上飘，“the air near the floor is clean”贴近地面空气更干净，所以要匍匐前进。 【23题详解】 全文围绕火灾中如何保持安全的方法展开讲解。“How to keep safe during a fire.”符合主旨。 C Recently, a famous person Zhang Xuefeng died of illness which made many people think about the importance of keeping healthy. In our daily life, health is the most important thing for everyone. Without health, we can’t study or work well. So how can we keep healthy? First, we should have healthy eating habits. We should eat more vegetables and fruit, and less junk food like hamburgers and chips. Drinking enough water every day is also very important. Second, we should do exercise every day. We can run, play basketball, ride bikes or take a walk after dinner. Exercise can make our body strong and help us relax. Third, we should have enough sleep. Teenagers need at least 8 hours’ sleep every night. Staying up late is bad for our health. It can make us tired and weak. Fourth, we should keep happy every day. Bad feelings are not good for our health too. We can listen to music, read books or talk with friends when we feel unhappy. Finally, we should stay away from bad habits like smoking and drinking. These habits are very harmful to our body. Let’s take action to keep healthy from now on. A healthy body can help us live a happy life. 24. What can we infer from the accident about Zhang Xuefeng? A. Health is more important than we think. B. Only famous people need to keep healthy. C. Illnesses are the main reason for bad health. 25. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about healthy eating habits? A. Eating more fruit and vegetables. B. Having meals on time every day. C. Drinking enough water every day. 26. Why does the writer give us the advice to do exercise every day? A. Because it can make us popular at school. B. Because it can build up our body and relax us. C. Because it can help us stay away from eating junk food. 27. What does the underlined word “harmful” probably mean? A. useful. B. bad. C. necessary. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以张学峰因病去世引发人们对健康重要性的思考为引子，围绕“如何保持健康”展开，从健康饮食习惯、每日锻炼、充足睡眠、保持好心情、远离不良习惯五个方面给出了具体建议，最后呼吁大家行动起来保持健康。 【24题详解】 文章第一段“Recently, a famous people Zhang Xuefeng died of illness which made many people think about the importance of keeping healthy. In our daily life, health is the most important thing for everyone”指出张学峰的去世让人们意识到健康的重要性，说明健康比人们平时认知的更重要，对应选项A。 【25题详解】 文章第二段“We should eat more vegetables and fruit, and less junk food like hamburgers and chips. Drinking enough water every day is also very important.”提到了多吃蔬果（A）、多喝水（C），但未提及“按时吃饭（B）”。 【26题详解】 文章第二段“Exercise can make our body strong and help us relax”明确说明锻炼能让身体强壮、帮助放松，对应选项B“增强体质并让我们放松”。 【27题详解】 文章第二段“we should stay away from bad habits like smoking and drinking”提到“远离抽烟、喝酒等坏习惯”，说明这些习惯对身体是“有害的”，与选项B“bad（坏的、有害的）”意思一致。 第二节(共5个小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项 As we all know, labor education (劳动课程) is becoming more and more important in Chinese middle schools. ___28___ Nowadays, many schools offer labor classes to students. In these classes, we can learn a lot of useful skills. Some students learn to do the cleaning, such as sweeping the floor and tidying the classroom. ___29___ We also learn to organize our own things and take care of our daily lives. ___30___ First, it helps us become more independent. We no longer depend on our parents for everything. ___31___ We understand that nothing comes easily and we should respect labor. Third, it makes our school life more colorful and meaningful. ___32___ It not only improves our living skills, but also shapes our characters. As middle school students, we should take an active part in labor activities. By doing so, we can become more responsible and fully prepared for our future life. A. Others are taught to cook simple dishes or grow vegetables in the school garden. B. Labor education is good for our growth. C. Second, it teaches us the value of hard work. D. Taking labor classes brings many advantages. E. It is not only about learning skills, but also about developing good qualities. F. Taking labor classes brings us many disadvantages. 【答案】28. E 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述劳动教育在中国中学越来越重要。它不仅能让学生学习打扫、烹饪、种菜等生活技能，还能培养独立、珍惜劳动、责任感等良好品质，对学生的成长有很多好处。 【28题详解】 前一句说“劳动课程变得越来越重要”，空处应解释“劳动课程是什么”。E项“它不仅关乎学习技能，也关乎培养良好品质。”自然承接前文。 【29题详解】 前一句提到“Some students learn to do the cleaning...”，接下来自然过渡到“另一些人学习……”，形成并列。A项“另一些人则被教会在学校菜园里烹饪简单的菜肴或种植蔬菜。”自然承接前文。 【30题详解】 根据后文“it helps us...understand that nothing comes easily and we should respect labor...makes our school life more colorful and meaningful”，分点列举好处，空处需要一个总起句，引出下文具体好处。D项“参加劳动课程带来许多好处。”自然引出后文。 【31题详解】 前一句是“First, it helps...”，后一句是“Third, it makes...”。空处缺少“Second...”的内容。C项“第二，它教会我们努力工作的价值。” 【32题详解】 根据后文“It not only improves our living skills, but also shapes our characters...we can become more responsible and fully prepared for our future life.”，空处应填“对我们的成长有好处”。B项“劳动课程对我们的成长有好处。”自然引出后文关于技能、品格、责任感、未来准备的具体阐述。 第三节(共 5 个小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题 (1至4每题答案不超过三个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) Tongren is a beautiful city with green mountains and clear rivers. Now it is trying hard to become a National Civilized City(全国文明城市). As middle school students, we should play a part in it. First, we should keep our city clean and tidy. We can’t throw rubbish everywhere. We can pick up litter on the streets and in parks. It’s also important to plant more trees and flowers to make our city greener. Second, we should be polite and friendly. We should respect teachers and parents, and get on well with classmates. When we take buses, we can give seats to the old and weak people. We should use polite words like “thank you” and “please”. Third, we must follow rules. We should obey traffic lights and cross the street safely. We shouldn’t make noise in public. Everyone’s small action makes a big difference. Building a civilized city needs everyone’s effort. If we work together, Tongren will become more beautiful and civilized. Let’s take action from now on! 根据文章内容完成下列各题。 33. Tongren is ________ which has green mountains and clear rivers. 34. We should keep our city ________. 35. We can give seats to the ________ when we take buses. 36. ________, and Tongren will become more beautiful and civilized. 37. As middle school students, what can we do to help our city to be a National Civilized City? ___________________________________ 【答案】33. a beautiful city 34. clean and tidy 35. old and weak 36. Work together 37. We should keep our city clean and tidy. /We can’t throw rubbish everywhere.(言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了铜仁市正努力创建全国文明城市，并号召中学生从保持城市整洁、礼貌友善、遵守规则三方面行动起来，共同助力城市变得更美丽文明。 【33题详解】 根据第一段第一句“Tongren is a beautiful city with green mountains and clear rivers.”此处用定语从句改写，需填入原句中修饰铜仁的核心短语，直接提取信息。 【34题详解】 原文第二段第一句“First, we should keep our city clean and tidy.”开头明确提出文明行动的第一条，直接提取短语即可。 【35题详解】 根据第二段第六句在“礼貌友善”的行动中提到：“When we take buses, we can give seats to the old and weak people.”直接提取受益对象即可。 【36题详解】 根据最后一段第二句“If we work together, Tongren will become more beautiful and civilized.”题目为“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，需将条件句改写为祈使句，用动词原形开头。 【37题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，根据第二段从三个方面提出了中学生的行动建议，可概括为：保持城市整洁、礼貌待人、遵守规则。也可引用原文具体行为作答，合理作答即可。 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5个小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 你校英语角正在开展“My Hobbies and Feelings”主题交流活动，请你根据中文提示，完成句子，分享你的爱好与情绪。 38. 我发现每周末在我爷爷的农场上骑马很有趣。 I ________ ________ interesting to ride a horse at my grandfather’s farm every weekend. 【答案】 ①. find ②. it 【解析】 【详解】原句“发现”为关键词，表示“发现”的英文为find，本句需固定句型find + it + 形容词 + to do sth，意为“发现做某事是……的”。 其中it是形式宾语，替代后面真正的宾语to ride a horse，避免句子头重脚轻；题干描述“每周末”的经常性情况，用一般现在时，主语是第一人称I，谓语动词用原形find，因此两个空分别填find；it。 39. 而且，兴趣爱好能让我开心。 ________ ________, hobbies can make me happy. 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. more 【解析】 【详解】原句中“而且”是关键词，表示“而且”的短语是What’s more，位于句首，首字母需要大写。 40. 科学研究表明，心情好可以防止很多疾病。 Scientific research shows that good feelings can ________ many illnesses ________ developing. 【答案】 ①. stop##keep##prevent ②. from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“防止……”是关键词，表示“阻止……做某事”的固定搭配是“stop/keep/prevent…from…”，情态动词can后接动词原形。 41. 所以每当我有坏情绪时，我总会想办法解决它们。 So when I have bad emotions, I will try to ________ ________ them. 【答案】 ①. deal ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“解决（坏情绪）”是关键语义，英文中“deal with”更侧重于“应对、解决”某种情况、问题或情绪，或者与某人打交道，“try to”后接动词原形，故填deal；with。 42. 因为我要对我的健康负责。 Because my health is in ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. my ②. hands 【解析】 【详解】原句中“对……负责”是关键词，对应的短语是in one’s hands“由……负责；在某人手中”，又因为是对“我”的健康负责，one’s应用my。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We all face different feelings while ____43____ (grow) up. It’s normal to feel upset, angry or worried when we have problems ____44____ friends or family. Bad feelings may influence our lives. Last month, I fought with my best friend Harry. I lent him my favorite guitar, but he returned it with an ugly mark. I was ____45____ (fill) with anger and said hurtful things to him. He stopped talking to me. I felt lonely and worried. My teacher Ella advised me ____46____ (call) him. At first, I was afraid to say sorry. But I knew our friendship was important. I called Harry and said, “I’m sorry, I shouldn’t have been hard on you.” He also felt bad and said he didn’t mean to break it. We ____47____ (clear) the air at last. I told him the guitar was a birthday present from my dad, and it meant a lot to me. Harry promised to be more ____48____ (care) in the future. Learning to solve bad emotions ____49____ (be) important for growing up. ____50____ we may argue, we should try to understand each other. We should care for ____51____ (we). If we do so, we will grow up ____52____ (healthy) and happily. 【答案】43. growing 44. with 45. filled 46. to call 47. cleared 48. careful 49. is 50. Although##Though 51. ourselves 52. healthily 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕作者和最好的朋友吵架后，通过沟通化解矛盾并重归于好的过程展开，告诉我们要学会解决不良情绪。 【43题详解】 句意：在成长的过程中，我们都会经历各种各样的情绪。while引导时间状语从句，省略和主句一致的主语we和be动词，用现在分词growing。 【44题详解】 句意：当我们与朋友或家人发生矛盾时，感到沮丧、愤怒或担忧是很正常的。have problems with sb“和某人之间有问题”，填介词with。 【45题详解】 句意：我满心愤怒，还对他说了一些伤人的话。be filled with表示“充满”，填过去分词filled。 【46题详解】 句意：我的老师埃拉建议我给他打电话。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，填不定式to call作宾语补足语。 【47题详解】 句意：最后我们消除了误会。根据“Last month”和“He also felt bad and said he didn’t mean to break it.”可知，讲述上个月发生的事要用一般过去时，clear的过去式为cleared。 【48题详解】 句意：哈利承诺以后会更加小心。care“小心”，此处要用形容词careful“小心的”作表语。 【49题详解】 句意：学会解决不良情绪对于成长来说非常重要。陈述客观道理用一般现在时，动名词短语Learning to solve bad emotions作主语，谓语用单数，此处填is。 【50题详解】 句意：尽管我们可能会争吵，但我们应该努力去理解对方。根据“...we may argue, we should try to understand each other.”可知，前后句为转折关系，要用Although或Though“尽管”引导让步状语从句，位于句首需大写。 【51题详解】 句意：我们应该关心自己。根据“We should care for...”可知，我们应该关心我们自己，要用we“我们”的反身代词ourselves。 【52题详解】 句意：如果我们这样做，我们就能健康快乐地成长。此处修饰动词短语grow up，和副词happily并列，用healthy的副词形式healthily“健康地”。 第五部分 写作(满分25分) 53. 亚里士多德曾说：“幸福存在于闲暇之中，我们是为了闲暇而忙碌。”为让同学们在热爱中发现更好的自己，培养健康的课余爱好，下周三英语课上你们班将举行“My Hobby”为主题的故事分享。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示并结合自身经历写一篇英语短文。 要求：1.内容积极向上，紧扣主题，可适当发挥，不少于80词。 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My Hobby ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Hobby As Aristotle said, “Happiness exists in leisure.” My hobby is reading, which brings me happiness and peace. I started reading when I was seven. Storybooks opened a wonderful world to me. Now I read for about 30 minutes every day. I like adventure stories and science books. Reading not only improves my English but also helps me learn about life. In my busy school life, reading gives me a quiet break. It makes me think and grow. A good hobby helps us find a better self. I hope everyone can enjoy their own hobby. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：说明文（材料作文），以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：引用名言引出自己的爱好是阅读，介绍阅读的起始时间、日常阅读时长与喜爱书籍类型，阐述阅读带来的收获与感悟，呼吁大家拥有自己的爱好 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：要点完整不遗漏；语法拼写正确，句式通顺，引用自然，行文逻辑连贯。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：借用名言引入话题，点明自己的爱好是阅读，说明阅读能带来快乐与内心平静 主体段：讲述七岁开始阅读，故事书为自己打开奇妙世界，介绍每日阅读时长和喜爱的书籍种类，写明阅读在英语提升和认知生活上的帮助 结尾段：表达阅读在忙碌校园生活中带来放松与成长，点明好习惯成就更好的自己，祝愿每个人都能享受自身爱好 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：名言引入与点明爱好：happiness exists in leisure/my hobby is reading/bring happiness and peace/happiness lies in free time/take reading as my hobby/bring joy and calmness 要点二：阅读经历与书籍喜好：start reading/storybooks/open a wonderful world/read for 30 minutes/adventure stories/science books/improve English/learn about life/begin to read/books of stories/enter a magical world/spend 30 minutes reading/exploration novels/science magazines/polish English/understand life better 要点三：阅读意义与美好祝愿：busy school life/a quiet break/make me think and grow/find a better self/enjoy their own hobby/full school days/a peaceful rest/help me think and improve/become a better person/have fun with personal hobbies 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 贵州省铜仁市碧江区2025-2026学年度第二学期 八年级英语第一次学情诊断检测试卷 同学你好! 答题前请认真阅读以下内容: 1.全卷共8页, 五个部分, 满分150分, 考试时间为120分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。 2.请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3.选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。 第一部分 听力(共五节，30个小题;每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。 1.A. B. C. . 2.A. B. C. . 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 6.A. B. C.. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。 7. A. You’re welcome. B. That’s right. C. Sounds great. 8. A. They are at home. B. Good idea. C. I don’t like reading. 9. A. It’s boring. B. No, she shouldn’t. C. Because it’s good for her. 10.A. I like hiking. B. She likes singing. C. He likes skiing. 11.A.It makes me tired. B. It helps me reduce stress. C. It’s difficult. 12.A.I agree. B. Never stop learning! C. Jack is coming. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 13.When does Lucy often paint ? A.On workday. B.On Monday. C. At the weekend. 14.What’s Tom’s hobby? A.Hiking. B.Skiing. C.Skating. 15. What does Lily like playing to relax? A.The flute. B.The guitar. C.The piano. 16.What does the boy need to do at first? A.Take medicine. B.Drink some warm water. C.See a doctor. 17.How often should Jane take the medicine? A.For three days. B.Right away. C.Twice a day. 18.Why does Kelly feel sick? A.Worked too hard. B.It’s cold. C.Ate something bad. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19至20小题。 19.Why did Tom argue with his sister? A.She lost his book. B.She broke his camera. C.She used his computer. 20.What does Lucy advise Tom to do? A. Put himself in his sister’s shoes. B. Take a deep breath. C. Give his sister a little time and then talk to her again. 听下面一段对话，回答第21至22小题。 21.What will they grow in the garden? A.Both flowers and vegetables. B.Vegetables. C.Flowers. 22. Why is Sophia excited about the project? A. She loves being outdoors. B. Her grandfather is a gardener. C. She wants fresh vegetables for lunch. 听下面一段对话，回答第23至24小题。 23.What happened to Jason? A. He cut his finger. B. He hurt his ankle. C. He hit his head. 24.What can Jason use instead of ice? A. Warm cloth. B. Cold or wet things. C.Nothing—just wait. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词，读三遍 Aunt Alice: A 25 at children’s hospital Introduction to Aunt Alice Work schedule ·Weekdays: 8:00 a.m.to 5:30 p.m. ·Friday nights: on duty Personality ·Loves her job ·Good with 26 What happened last 27 Problem I had a 28 after dinner. Action ·My parents called Aunt Alice and took me to see her. ·Aunt Alice 29 me over. Result ·Nothing serious. ·I felt 30 after taking the medicine. 25.________ 26.________ 27._______ 28.________ 29.________ 30.______ 第二部分 完形(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5个小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有一项为多余选项。 A. if B. but C. and D. is E. from F. for Everyone may sometimes get ill. We may have a headache, a fever or the flu. Then how can we keep healthy? Here are some suggestions. Firstly, remember that illness often comes ___1___ the mouths. Unhealthy food may bring us lots of trouble ___2___ we may get ill when we eat it. Healthy eating habits are also very important. Eating too much meat ___3___ not good for our health while eating different kinds of vegetables is helpful. Secondly, it’s necessary ___4___ us to see a doctor when we are sick. When we have a bad cold, we may usually have a fever. It’s not good for our health ___5___ we don’t stop it in time. Finally, we should develop the habit of doing sports because they can help us a lot. 第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Spring and autumn holidays (春假和秋假) for primary and middle school students are a hot topic now. Many local governments ____6____ to promote such holidays and match them with workers’ paid leave (带薪假) in different periods. This follows the national call to ____7____ the holidays in some areas, and it is very popular across the country. For students, these holidays are real ____8____. They can balance study and rest, and go out to see the world, which is good for their physical and mental ____9____. For schools, teachers can rest well and schools can better ____10____ teaching activities. However, the holidays bring a big ____11____ to parents — who will look after the children when they are off school? This has caused wide online discussion. In fact, the policy is not a simple matter but a social project. It needs ____12____ design, and the key is to connect ____13____ holidays with workers’ paid leave. Only when parents have holidays too can they ____14____ their children well. So it’s necessary to protect parents’ right to paid leave to support ____15____ policy. 6. A. refuse B. decide C. forget 7. A. regret B. avoid C. encourage 8. A. challenges B. risks C. benefits 9. A. health B. habit C. skill 10. A. protect B. reduce C. improve 11. A. problem B. surprise C. gift 12. A. science B. scientific C. scientist 13. A. student B. students C. students’ 14. A. look after B. look at C. look up 15. A. a B. an C. the 第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分) 第一节(共12个小题，每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A Festival Date Activities Days off Qingming Festival April 5th Visit ancestors (祭祖); Have a family trip; Plant trees. 3 days May Day May 1st - May 5th Go traveling; Visit relatives; Have a rest. 5 days Dragon Boat Festival Lunar (农历) May 5th Eat zongzi; Watch dragon boat races; Remember Qu Yuan. 3 days 16. How many days do students have off for Qingming Festival? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. 17. What do people usually do on Dragon Boat Festival? A. Plant trees. B. Eat zongzi. C. Go traveling. 18. Which festival has the longest vacation? A. Qingming Festival. B. May Day. C. Dragon Boat Festival. 19. Which activity is NOT for May Day? A. Visit ancestors. B. Visit relatives. C. Have a rest. B Fire is very dangerous. It can burn down houses and hurt people. So it’s important for us to know how to keep safe when there is a fire. First, when a fire happens, we should keep calm. Don’t be afraid or run around nervously. Call 119 for help right away and tell the firefighters where the fire is clearly. Second, we should try to get out of the building quickly. If there is smoke, we should cover our mouth and nose with a wet towel and crawl (匍匐前进) on the floor. Because smoke is hot and it goes up into the air, the air near the floor is clean. Third, don’t take the elevator (电梯) during a fire. The elevator may stop working because of the fire. We should use the stairs to get out. Fourth, if we can’t get out of the room, we should close the door and put wet clothes or towels under the door to avoid the smoke from coming in. Then we can stand by the window and shout for help. Finally, after getting out of the building, we should never go back into the building to get our things. Our life is the most important. Everyone should learn these fire safety rules. They can help us keep safe when there is a fire. 20. What is the first thing we should do when a fire happens? A. Run out quickly. B. Keep calm. C. Take things. 21. What should we use to cover our mouth and nose when there is smoke? A. A dry towel. B. A wet towel. C. Nothing. 22. Why should we crawl on the floor during a fire? A. Because it’s easy to run. B. Because the air near the floor is clean. C. Because we can find things easily. 23. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to start a fire. B. How to keep safe during a fire. C. The danger of fire. C Recently, a famous person Zhang Xuefeng died of illness which made many people think about the importance of keeping healthy. In our daily life, health is the most important thing for everyone. Without health, we can’t study or work well. So how can we keep healthy? First, we should have healthy eating habits. We should eat more vegetables and fruit, and less junk food like hamburgers and chips. Drinking enough water every day is also very important. Second, we should do exercise every day. We can run, play basketball, ride bikes or take a walk after dinner. Exercise can make our body strong and help us relax. Third, we should have enough sleep. Teenagers need at least 8 hours’ sleep every night. Staying up late is bad for our health. It can make us tired and weak. Fourth, we should keep happy every day. Bad feelings are not good for our health too. We can listen to music, read books or talk with friends when we feel unhappy. Finally, we should stay away from bad habits like smoking and drinking. These habits are very harmful to our body. Let’s take action to keep healthy from now on. A healthy body can help us live a happy life. 24. What can we infer from the accident about Zhang Xuefeng? A. Health is more important than we think. B. Only famous people need to keep healthy. C. Illnesses are the main reason for bad health. 25. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about healthy eating habits? A. Eating more fruit and vegetables. B. Having meals on time every day. C. Drinking enough water every day. 26. Why does the writer give us the advice to do exercise every day? A. Because it can make us popular at school. B. Because it can build up our body and relax us. C. Because it can help us stay away from eating junk food. 27. What does the underlined word “harmful” probably mean? A. useful. B. bad. C. necessary. 第二节(共5个小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项 As we all know, labor education (劳动课程) is becoming more and more important in Chinese middle schools. ___28___ Nowadays, many schools offer labor classes to students. In these classes, we can learn a lot of useful skills. Some students learn to do the cleaning, such as sweeping the floor and tidying the classroom. ___29___ We also learn to organize our own things and take care of our daily lives. ___30___ First, it helps us become more independent. We no longer depend on our parents for everything. ___31___ We understand that nothing comes easily and we should respect labor. Third, it makes our school life more colorful and meaningful. ___32___ It not only improves our living skills, but also shapes our characters. As middle school students, we should take an active part in labor activities. By doing so, we can become more responsible and fully prepared for our future life. A. Others are taught to cook simple dishes or grow vegetables in the school garden. B. Labor education is good for our growth. C. Second, it teaches us the value of hard work. D. Taking labor classes brings many advantages. E. It is not only about learning skills, but also about developing good qualities. F. Taking labor classes brings us many disadvantages. 第三节(共 5 个小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题 (1至4每题答案不超过三个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) Tongren is a beautiful city with green mountains and clear rivers. Now it is trying hard to become a National Civilized City(全国文明城市). As middle school students, we should play a part in it. First, we should keep our city clean and tidy. We can’t throw rubbish everywhere. We can pick up litter on the streets and in parks. It’s also important to plant more trees and flowers to make our city greener. Second, we should be polite and friendly. We should respect teachers and parents, and get on well with classmates. When we take buses, we can give seats to the old and weak people. We should use polite words like “thank you” and “please”. Third, we must follow rules. We should obey traffic lights and cross the street safely. We shouldn’t make noise in public. Everyone’s small action makes a big difference. Building a civilized city needs everyone’s effort. If we work together, Tongren will become more beautiful and civilized. Let’s take action from now on! 根据文章内容完成下列各题。 33. Tongren is ________ which has green mountains and clear rivers. 34. We should keep our city ________. 35. We can give seats to the ________ when we take buses. 36. ________, and Tongren will become more beautiful and civilized. 37. As middle school students, what can we do to help our city to be a National Civilized City? ___________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5个小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 你校英语角正在开展“My Hobbies and Feelings”主题交流活动，请你根据中文提示，完成句子，分享你的爱好与情绪。 38. 我发现每周末在我爷爷的农场上骑马很有趣。 I ________ ________ interesting to ride a horse at my grandfather’s farm every weekend. 39. 而且，兴趣爱好能让我开心。 ________ ________, hobbies can make me happy. 40. 科学研究表明，心情好可以防止很多疾病。 Scientific research shows that good feelings can ________ many illnesses ________ developing. 41. 所以每当我有坏情绪时，我总会想办法解决它们。 So when I have bad emotions, I will try to ________ ________ them. 42. 因为我要对我的健康负责。 Because my health is in ________ ________. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We all face different feelings while ____43____ (grow) up. It’s normal to feel upset, angry or worried when we have problems ____44____ friends or family. Bad feelings may influence our lives. Last month, I fought with my best friend Harry. I lent him my favorite guitar, but he returned it with an ugly mark. I was ____45____ (fill) with anger and said hurtful things to him. He stopped talking to me. I felt lonely and worried. My teacher Ella advised me ____46____ (call) him. At first, I was afraid to say sorry. But I knew our friendship was important. I called Harry and said, “I’m sorry, I shouldn’t have been hard on you.” He also felt bad and said he didn’t mean to break it. We ____47____ (clear) the air at last. I told him the guitar was a birthday present from my dad, and it meant a lot to me. Harry promised to be more ____48____ (care) in the future. Learning to solve bad emotions ____49____ (be) important for growing up. ____50____ we may argue, we should try to understand each other. We should care for ____51____ (we). If we do so, we will grow up ____52____ (healthy) and happily. 第五部分 写作(满分25分) 53. 亚里士多德曾说：“幸福存在于闲暇之中，我们是为了闲暇而忙碌。”为让同学们在热爱中发现更好的自己，培养健康的课余爱好，下周三英语课上你们班将举行“My Hobby”为主题的故事分享。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示并结合自身经历写一篇英语短文。 要求：1.内容积极向上，紧扣主题，可适当发挥，不少于80词。 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My Hobby ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $