精品解析：江苏省南通市通州区2025-2026学年（下）七年级英语阶段试卷

初一英语 注 意 事 项 在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。共10页。满分140分。时间120分钟。结束后将答题卡交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、学号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题卡上指定的位置。 3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再正确填涂该答案。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共 75分) 第Ⅰ卷共60小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、听力部分(本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A)听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What housework does Daniel often do? 2. How heavy is the box? 3. How does Ben go to the office? 4. When is Jenny going to the folk art museum? 5. Which food does the woman think was bad? A. The beef. B. The vegetables. C. The fish. 6. What does the man make? A. A cake. B. Some bread. C. Some paper flowers. 7. Why does Andy like the blue sweater? A. He likes the colour. B. It looks cool. C. It is much softer. 8. Where does the woman get vegetables? A. From her garden. B. From the market. C. From the supermarket. 9. What are they going to do in the afternoon? A. Stay at home. B. Go to Jack's football match. C. Watch a football match on TV. 10. What does Lily do? A. She takes photos. B. She designs clothes. C. She designs houses. B)听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听第一段对话，回答第11—12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. Why does Peter want to speak to Ricky? A. To borrow an English novel. B. To talk about the English project. C. To tell him about the English exam. 12. When will Ricky get back home? A. After 7p. m. B. Before 5 p. m. C. At about 6p. m. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 My dad loves swimming! · My dad is in the local swimming club for over ________. · All the club members go for a swim________ on New Year's Day. · Dad feels ________, after a swim in cold water. 13. A. two years B. four years C. six years 14. A. in the sea B. in the lake C. in an outdoor pool 15. A. worried B. strange C.comfortable 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 16. The girl and Lisa are ________. A. best friends B. the same age. C. classmates now 17. When did Lisa's family move to another city? A. Five years ago. B. Three years ago C. Seven years ago. 18. How do they keep in touch(保持联系)? A. Writing letters. B. Chatting online. C. Making phone calls. 19. When will Lisa's family come back on holiday? A. At the end of July. B. At the beginning of June. C. In the middle of August. 20. What does the girl already invite Lisa to do? A. Go for a picnic. B. Visit the craft shop. C. Stay with her for a day or two. 二、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —What beautiful crafts! Are they all for the art show? —Yes. These are ________ paper-cuts and the woodcarvings are ________. A. their; mine B. their; my C. theirs; mine D. theirs; my 2. —Who will ________ to clean the garden after class? —I’ll do it. I love working with plants. A. volunteer B. manage C. mean D. need 3. — It’s easier for ________ people like you and me to become famous online today. — Yes, there are more and more internet celebrities (网红). A. special B. ordinary C. traditional D. simple 4. In the centre of Beijing is the Palace Museum. It was once the palace of some emperors in ancient China. Which of the four words has a different stress from others? A. centre B. museum C. emperor D. ancient 5. —Look at the dark clouds ________ us. The rain is coming soon. —Well. Let’s go home now. A. under B. above C. between D. behind 6. — What are you saving money for? — Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father. A. buys B. buy C. am going to buy 7. —What does the Chinese saying “People mountain, people sea” mean? —It is used to describe a ________ where there are too many people in one place. A. scene B. shape C. view D. symbol 8. What can we learn from the notice on the right? SOUTH PORT COMMUNITY FESTIVAL Saturday May 10th 2026 11 a. m. till 4 p. m. Marshall Street Hot Food & Drinks· Free Community Event Activities for the Whole Family · Bands A. We can see this notice at a middle school. B. We know the time and place of the festival. C. We need to pay for taking part in the activities. D. We should bring food and drinks by ourselves. 9. Grandma Wang ________ home-grown vegetables to neighbors. She always says sharing makes everyone happy. A. picks up B. holds up C. gives away D. deals with 10. —It’s said that the film Pegasus 3 is worth watching. I’m going to watch it tonight. —________. A. Never mind B. Not at all C. That’s all right D. Enjoy yourself 三、完形填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sandy asks for a new $160 watch. But the ____11____ one is working fine. Her mum says she will ____12____ about it, but her daughter needs to help her with something first. That afternoon they go to the supermarket. Soon two big shopping baskets are full of rice, fruit, vegetables and ____13____. The shopping baskets are so heavy that they need a trolley. The mum ____14____ the food and puts it into the car. The daughter is curious (好奇的) ____15____ she says nothing. They drive to a food ____16____. Then they carry all the things they bought into it. Soon they make the shelves (架子) full. The workers and poor families’ eyes are full of tears, and they ____17____ them again and again. When they are driving home, the mum smiles and shows Sandy the receipt (收据) for the ____18____. The total is $162. She points to the number and says to her daughter gently, “That is ____19____ $160 is really worth. Next week we can buy you that watch or we can go to the supermarket again for the food bank. The food bank helped ____20____ when you were just a baby.” Sandy, with tears in her eyes, says, “I’ll be shopping with you, Mum.” 11. A. big B. cheap C. old D. small 12. A. ask B. think C. hear D. worry 13. A. bread B. books C. clothes D. shoes 14. A. cares for B. pays for C. looks for D. waits for 15. A. but B. and C. so D. or 16. A. supermarket B. festival C. bank D. shop 17. A. thank B. answer C. smell D. invite 18. A. bank B. bread C. watch D. shopping 19. A. how B. what C. where D. why 20. A. him B. her C. them D. us 四、阅读理解(本题共20小题；满分35分) 第一节(本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Are there times when you suddenly feel pain (疼痛) in your body, like backache (背疼)? But you can’t go to the hospital at once. Here are some ways to help you feel better at home. Headache: In many countries in Asia, some people ease headaches with a towel (毛巾) and some water. Put the towel in hot water and hold it to your head. Or you can put the hot towel on the back of your neck. Stomachache: Does your stomach (胃) hurt? Try a special tea. Chamomile is a flower from Europe and Asia. Germans drink chamomile tea for stomachaches. Toothache: Some people use garlic (大蒜) for a toothache. You can eat the garlic or you can mix it with salt and put it on your tooth. No more pain.(If it still hurts, go to the dentist!) 21. Making the back of your neck warm is helpful to your ________. A. headache B. stomachache C. toothache D. backache 22. If you have a toothache, what can help you feel better? A. A towel. B. Chamomile tea. C. Hot water. D. Garlic. 23. In which part of a magazine can you read this passage? A. Cartoon Fun. B. Culture World. C. Health Help. D. History Tales. B Pig always wants to become a king. One day, he packs himself a lunch and sets out. He walks and walks. Soon it is lunchtime. Pig looks for a place to stop and eat. Suddenly, he hears someone crying. He looks around and sees an old man. Pig walks up to the man and asks, “Sir, why are you crying?” “Oh...I lost my way (迷路),” the old man answers. “And now I feel very hungry.” “Don’t worry! I can share my lunch with you,” Pig says as he hands out his food. When they finish eating, the old man asks, “Where are you going?” Pig answers that he is on his way to becoming a king. The man thinks for a while and asks, “May I come along?” Pig agrees and so they walk together. Soon they come to a river. Suddenly, they hear someone crying. Pig looks around and sees another old man. He walks up to the man and asks, “Sir, why are you crying?” “My book fell into the river,” the man answers. “And I can’t swim. I’ll never see my book again!” “Don’t worry!” Pig answers. “I can swim. Let me get it back for you.” Pig takes a deep breath, jumps into the river and dives down (下潜) to the bottom of the river. He swims and swims. Finally, he sees the book. Pig swims back to the riverbank with the book. To his surprise, he can’t find the two men! Not far away, Pig sees two wizards (巫师). He walks up to them and asks, “Excuse me, have you seen two old men?” “We are just the two old men!” one of the wizards says. “The old king died,” says the other. “We design two tests, hoping to find a kind, generous and brave new king. Now we have found one—it’s you!” So Pig’s dream of becoming a king comes true. 24. How does Pig help the first old man? A. He takes the old man to a nearby market. B. He shares his own food with the old man. C. He buys some fresh food for the old man. D. He gives the old man some money quickly. 25. Where does Pig meet the second old man? A. On a hill. B. By the seaside C. In the park. D. Near a river. 26. The first old man goes along with Pig because he wants to ________. A. make friends with Pig forever B. get more free meals from Pig C. see how Pig’s dream comes true D. know if Pig can go to the next test 27. Why do the two old men choose Pig as the new king? A. Because he is from a good family. B. Because he is the grandson of the old king. C. Because he has the good qualities of a king. D. Because he has a dream of being a good king. C This summer, there’s a special bus in Chengdu—hot pot bus. People can eat delicious hot pot on the bus when they visit the city’s famous streets. The ticket for the hot pot bus is 89 yuan. It only runs for one month—from May 20th to June 19th. The opening time is 7:00 p.m. every day. And the travel time is about 90 minutes. The bus starts from Chunxi Road. It passes by famous places such as Taikoo Li, Sichuan TV Tower and Tianfu Square. Then the bus goes back to Chunxi Road. The hot pot on the bus is from a famous hot pot restaurant in Chengdu. “All food is cooked well. People don’t need to cook the food and they can eat it at once. So it's convenient,” a hot pot lover says on the Internet. There is also a driving helper on the bus. He talks about the history of Chengdu hot pot. The hot pot lovers can also listen to the stories of the famous places in Chengdu, so the bus trip is really interesting. 28. The bus is special because people can ________ on the bus. A. eat hot pot and watch the streets B. meet different people from Chengdu C. cook and eat delicious hot pot D. eat different famous foods of Chengdu 29. We can take the hot pot bus ________. A. at 20:00 on May 18th B. at 19:00 on May 21st C. at 20:00 on June 19th D. at 19:00 on June 22nd 30. The underlined (划线的) word “convenient” means ________. A. a bit cheap B. quite delicious C. easy to get D. safe enough 31. From the passage, we can know ________. A. the hot pot bus starts from Taikoo Li B. it's boring to travel on the hot pot bus for the old C. the driver helps people cook the hot pot on the bus D. people on the bus can learn about the history of the hot pot D China has a long history of making and using fans. They have played an important role in Chinese lives. Fans were carried by men and women, and there were many kinds of fans. Each had a special use. At first they were used for cooling. Now many people enjoy the fans because of beautiful pictures and handwritings on them. They are art. There are usually beautiful things on fans. Sometimes there is a dragon flying in the sky or swimming in the water. It is a symbol of knowledge and life-giving water. Some fans have flowers. They carry good wishes that people want to live a richer life. Some people write words such as poems on fans to show they are smart and know a lot. There were many kinds of fans in old China. Fans called “Zheshan” might be first made by the Japanese around 600. Around 988, the Japanese brought Zheshan to China. During the Ming dynasty (1368-1644), Zheshan were getting more and more popular. Around 1600, many Chinese and some Japanese fans reached Europe. These were of poor quality in the eyes of Chinese, but many Europeans bought fans for their beauty. Today people in Japan and China still have fans in their homes. They are often gifts from friends. Although people seldom use fans for cooling now, they are a good match with modern homes because of their special beauty. 32. What were fans used for at the very beginning? A. Staying cool. B. Writing words. C. Decorating homes. D. Drawing pictures. 33. How does the writer develop his idea (展开观点) in Paragraph 3? A. By giving numbers. B. By telling the differences. C. By asking questions. D. By giving facts in time order. 34. Why did Europeans buy Chinese fans around 1600? A. The fans were well-made. B. The fans were very cheap. C. They liked the looks of the fans. D. They needed fans for cooling. 35. What’s the best title for this article? A. Different Kinds of Fans B. Different Uses of Fans C. The Beauty and History of Fans D. The Importance of Fans 第二节 (本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 If you want to live a quite comfortable life when you get old, move to the countryside (乡村). Why? Here are some reasons. First of all, the cost of living in the countryside is not high. ____36____ No one cares if your clothes or shoes are popular. And the house will not cost you much. Second, in the countryside, there’s a lot of space for you. You can live in a big house with many bedrooms and bathrooms. ____37____ You can exercise and play games in it. You can also plant some flowers or vegetables in it. You can even keep some animals in the yard. ____38____ There are not so many cars in the countryside, so the air is clean and fresh. That is good for your health. And the pace (节奏) of life in the countryside is not fast. ____39____ What’s more, most people are very warm and friendly in the countryside. They always say hello when they meet you. People like to make friends with you. They would like to give you a hand when you’re in need. ____40____ A. You may have a large yard in your house. B. In the city, you may live in a tall building. C. Also, you can live a healthy and relaxing life. D. So you don’t feel as tired as you do in big cities. E. You don’t need to pay much for a nice meal. F. You may feel you are living in a place full of love. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共 65分) 第Ⅱ卷共36小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 五、词汇运用(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Being a volunteer, you work and you don’t get ____41____ (some) money, but your helping hands can make both others and yourself happy. Many young people are willing to join ____42____(we). Let’s share some of their ____43____ (story). Angela 17 I’m going to help build new hiking paths in the forest park. I’m going to spend seven days living in the forest. This will be my ____44____ (one) volunteer project. I can work with friends in the daytime and then sleep under the moonlight. I ____45____ (get) ready for it now. Andy 18 I looked after my ____46____ (neighbour) pets last summer. This summer I ____47____ (work) in an animal center and show my care and love to more pets. I am sure to make friends with pets! Hai Tao 16 Some children ____48____ (be not) good at reading. They need ____49____ (we) help. I want ____50____ (be) a teacher when I grow up, and I love children and reading. B) 51. 尉华在背诵 Unit 4 Reading时忘了五个单词，请帮助他写出合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Zhao Yue makes the last ________. She ________ me the bamboo picture, smiling, “This is called zhubaoping’ an. It means ‘I wish you a ________ and healthy life’.” The bamboo seems to be ________, and the leaves look like they are dancing. I feel the warmth and life of this traditional ________ art. 六、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 The mouse Mickey lives in a small house. Cheese is his favourite food in the world and he doesn’t like a ____52____ else. He eats cheese for breakfast, lunch and dinner. There’s lots of cheese inside his house. He’s very happy living in his small house with his favourite cheese. But one morning, he w ____53____ up and finds his cheese missing. He has to go o ____54____ to look for it. On the way, he meets a bird called Mary. Mary advises him to search for his cheese near the r ____55____. Then, he meets a lion, the king of the forest. He is f ____56____ and takes Mickey to the river. Unluckily, they can’t find it. Mickey is s ____57____. When he wants to give up, he meets the frog Mike. Mike is helpful.He listens to Mickey’s s ____58____ and wants to help him. He advises Mickey to check the other side of the river. They have to cross the river, but it’s not e ____59____ for them because Mickey isn’t good at swimming. So Mike carries him on his back and swims a ____60____ the river. There,they find Mickey’s cheese. Someone takes it there from Mickey’s house. Mickey is very happy. He t____61____ all the animals who help him along the way. He knows he can not do it alone. He also learns about the importance of friendship. 七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax. Here's a good example. Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters:eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family becomes the focus (焦点) of the whole country after they finish 100 different outdoor activities in one year. The Meek couple don’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become“couch potatoes”. So the Meeks decide that watching TV and playing computer games are not permitted (允许) . Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr and Mrs Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they take part in all the activities to encourage (鼓励) their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really have a good time joining the activities. Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks will go out to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only have a wonderful time, but also learn a lot of skills from the activities. They are even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity.“Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are bad for their health.” Luckily, we have the chance to experience something different. Amy and Ella also help their parents to draw up a new list of challenges (挑战) for the next 12 months. 62. Why do the Meeks become the focus of the UK? _______________________________________________ 63. How do the Meek couple encourage their girls to do activities? _______________________________________________ 64. When do the Meeks go out to do the activities? _______________________________________________ 65. What do the two little girls learn from the activities? _______________________________________________ 66. What should we do to keep healthy in our free time?(请自拟一句话作答) _______________________________________________ 八、翻译句子(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 67. 我住在离伦敦15英里远的一个城镇。 _________________________________________________________ 68. 我们的工程师会在这里帮助你们处理这些问题。 _________________________________________________________ 69. 里面有绝妙的建筑和艺术珍品，非常值得一游。 _______________________________________ 70. 你们可以在胡同里漫步，感受昔日的风情。 ________________________________ 71. 她正在制作一幅竹子剪纸。 _______________________________________ 九、书面表达(本题满分20分) 72. 生活中处处有美，家乡的美更是生命中最美妙的记忆。作为青少年的我们，有责任和义务宣传我们的家乡美。请你以“Beauty of my hometown”为题，围绕以下几个方面来介绍你的家乡之美。 注意事项： (1)短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，并展开合理想象，适当发挥； (2)词数80 左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数； (3)表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 Beauty of My Hometown I’m very glad to tell you something about my hometown,. It’s the beauty in my eyes. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m really proud of my hometown. I hope more and more people can come here to enjoy its beauty. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初一英语 注 意 事 项 在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。共10页。满分140分。时间120分钟。结束后将答题卡交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、学号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题卡上指定的位置。 3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再正确填涂该答案。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共 75分) 第Ⅰ卷共60小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、听力部分(本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A)听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What housework does Daniel often do? 2. How heavy is the box? 3. How does Ben go to the office? 4. When is Jenny going to the folk art museum? 5. Which food does the woman think was bad? A. The beef. B. The vegetables. C. The fish. 6. What does the man make? A. A cake. B. Some bread. C. Some paper flowers. 7. Why does Andy like the blue sweater? A. He likes the colour. B. It looks cool. C. It is much softer. 8. Where does the woman get vegetables? A. From her garden. B. From the market. C. From the supermarket. 9. What are they going to do in the afternoon? A. Stay at home. B. Go to Jack's football match. C. Watch a football match on TV. 10. What does Lily do? A. She takes photos. B. She designs clothes. C. She designs houses. B)听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听第一段对话，回答第11—12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. Why does Peter want to speak to Ricky? A. To borrow an English novel. B. To talk about the English project. C. To tell him about the English exam. 12. When will Ricky get back home? A. After 7p. m. B. Before 5 p. m. C. At about 6p. m. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 My dad loves swimming! · My dad is in the local swimming club for over ________. · All the club members go for a swim________ on New Year's Day. · Dad feels ________, after a swim in cold water. 13. A. two years B. four years C. six years 14. A. in the sea B. in the lake C. in an outdoor pool 15. A. worried B. strange C.comfortable 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 16. The girl and Lisa are ________. A. best friends B. the same age. C. classmates now 17. When did Lisa's family move to another city? A. Five years ago. B. Three years ago C. Seven years ago. 18. How do they keep in touch(保持联系)? A. Writing letters. B. Chatting online. C. Making phone calls. 19. When will Lisa's family come back on holiday? A. At the end of July. B. At the beginning of June. C. In the middle of August. 20. What does the girl already invite Lisa to do? A. Go for a picnic. B. Visit the craft shop. C. Stay with her for a day or two. 二、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —What beautiful crafts! Are they all for the art show? —Yes. These are ________ paper-cuts and the woodcarvings are ________. A. their; mine B. their; my C. theirs; mine D. theirs; my 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么漂亮的手工艺品啊！它们都是为艺术展准备的吗？——是的。这些是他们的剪纸，木雕是我的。 their他们的（形容词性物主代词，后接名词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词，单独使用）；my我的（形容词性物主代词，后接名词）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词，单独使用）。根据第一空后有名词paper-cuts，需用形容词性物主代词their；第二空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词mine。 2. —Who will ________ to clean the garden after class? —I’ll do it. I love working with plants. A. volunteer B. manage C. mean D. need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——课后谁将自愿打扫花园？——我来做。我喜欢和植物打交道。 volunteer自愿；manage管理；mean意味着；need需要。根据答语“I’ll do it. I love working with plants.”可知，回答者主动愿意去做这件事，推测问句是询问谁“自愿”去做。volunteer to do sth意为“自愿做某事”，符合语境。应填入volunteer。 3. — It’s easier for ________ people like you and me to become famous online today. — Yes, there are more and more internet celebrities (网红). A. special B. ordinary C. traditional D. simple 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如今，像你我这样的普通人更容易在网上成名。——是的，现在网红越来越多了。 考查形容词辨析。special特殊的；ordinary普通的；traditional传统的；simple简单的。根据“people like you and me”可知，此处是普通人想要在网上成名更容易了。故选B。 4. In the centre of Beijing is the Palace Museum. It was once the palace of some emperors in ancient China. Which of the four words has a different stress from others? A. centre B. museum C. emperor D. ancient 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京的中心是故宫博物院。它曾是中国古代一些皇帝的宫殿。四个单词中哪一个的重音与其他三个不同？ centre中心；museum博物馆；emperor皇帝；ancient古代的。分别辨析单词重音： centre/ˈsentə(r)/重音在第一音节；museum/mjuˈziːəm/重音在第二音节；emperor/ˈempərə(r)/重音在第一音节；ancient/ˈeɪnʃənt/重音在第一音节。 对比可知，museum重音位置和其他三个不同，应选museum。 5. —Look at the dark clouds ________ us. The rain is coming soon. —Well. Let’s go home now. A. under B. above C. between D. behind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看我们头顶上方的乌云，雨马上就要来了。——好吧，我们现在回家吧。 under在……下面；above在……上方（不接触表面）；between在……两者之间；behind在……后面。乌云是在人们的头顶上方，且不与人体接触，因此用above最符合语境和常识。 6. — What are you saving money for? — Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father. A. buys B. buy C. am going to buy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——父亲节快到了。我打算给我父亲买一份礼物。 根据“Father’s Day is around the corner”可知动作尚未发生，需用将来时，主语是I， am going to buy表示计划、打算做某事，符合语境中存钱为了买礼物的意图。 7. —What does the Chinese saying “People mountain, people sea” mean? —It is used to describe a ________ where there are too many people in one place. A. scene B. shape C. view D. symbol 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国谚语“人山人海”是什么意思？——它用来描述一个场景，在某个地方有很多人。 scene场景；shape形状；view观点，风景；symbol象征。根据“where there are too many people in one place”可知，该谚语形容的是人多拥挤的场面，scene符合“人山人海”描述的人多的场面。 8. What can we learn from the notice on the right? SOUTH PORT COMMUNITY FESTIVAL Saturday May 10th 2026 11 a. m. till 4 p. m. Marshall Street Hot Food & Drinks· Free Community Event Activities for the Whole Family · Bands A. We can see this notice at a middle school. B. We know the time and place of the festival. C. We need to pay for taking part in the activities. D. We should bring food and drinks by ourselves. 【答案】B 【解析】 【8题详解】 句意：我们可以从这个通知中学到什么？ 通知中明确标注了活动时间：Saturday May 10th 2026 11 a.m. till 4 p.m.，活动地点：Marshall Street。因此，我们可以从通知中得知节日的时间和地点。 9. Grandma Wang ________ home-grown vegetables to neighbors. She always says sharing makes everyone happy. A. picks up B. holds up C. gives away D. deals with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：王奶奶把自家种的蔬菜赠送给邻居。她总是说分享让每个人都快乐。 picks up捡起；holds up举起；gives away赠送；deals with处理。根据后文“sharing makes everyone happy”可知，此处表示王奶奶把蔬菜“赠送”给邻居，选 C。 10. —It’s said that the film Pegasus 3 is worth watching. I’m going to watch it tonight. —________. A. Never mind B. Not at all C. That’s all right D. Enjoy yourself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听说电影《飞驰人生 3》值得一看。我今晚要去看。——祝你玩得开心。 Never mind没关系；Not at all别客气；That’s all right没关系；Enjoy yourself玩得愉快、祝你开心。根据上文“I’m going to watch it tonight.”可知，说话人打算去看电影，答语应表示祝愿，Enjoy yourself用于祝愿对方享受时光，符合语境。 三、完形填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sandy asks for a new $160 watch. But the ____11____ one is working fine. Her mum says she will ____12____ about it, but her daughter needs to help her with something first. That afternoon they go to the supermarket. Soon two big shopping baskets are full of rice, fruit, vegetables and ____13____. The shopping baskets are so heavy that they need a trolley. The mum ____14____ the food and puts it into the car. The daughter is curious (好奇的) ____15____ she says nothing. They drive to a food ____16____. Then they carry all the things they bought into it. Soon they make the shelves (架子) full. The workers and poor families’ eyes are full of tears, and they ____17____ them again and again. When they are driving home, the mum smiles and shows Sandy the receipt (收据) for the ____18____. The total is $162. She points to the number and says to her daughter gently, “That is ____19____ $160 is really worth. Next week we can buy you that watch or we can go to the supermarket again for the food bank. The food bank helped ____20____ when you were just a baby.” Sandy, with tears in her eyes, says, “I’ll be shopping with you, Mum.” 11. A. big B. cheap C. old D. small 12. A. ask B. think C. hear D. worry 13. A. bread B. books C. clothes D. shoes 14. A. cares for B. pays for C. looks for D. waits for 15. A. but B. and C. so D. or 16. A. supermarket B. festival C. bank D. shop 17. A. thank B. answer C. smell D. invite 18. A. bank B. bread C. watch D. shopping 19. A. how B. what C. where D. why 20. A. him B. her C. them D. us 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sandy想要新手表，妈妈先带她购物捐给食品银行，让她明白帮助他人的意义。 【11题详解】 句意：但旧的那块还能用。 前文说Sandy想要新手表，转折后指旧手表仍可使用，应用old。big“大的”、cheap“便宜的”、small“小的”均不与前文的“new”形成合理转折。 【12题详解】 句意：她妈妈说她会考虑这件事，但女儿需要先帮她做一件事。 根据上下文，此处是指妈妈会考虑买手表这件事，应用think。ask“询问”、hear“听见”、worry“担心”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：很快两个大购物篮装满了大米、水果、蔬菜和面包。 前文列举的米、水果、蔬菜都是食物，bread也属于食物，和前文归类一致。books“书”、clothes“衣服”、shoes“鞋”均不属于食物。 【14题详解】 句意：妈妈付了食物的钱，然后把它们放进车里。 购物后付款再把商品装车，pays for意为“支付”，符合购物流程。cares for“关心”、looks for“寻找”、waits for“等待”均不符合场景。 【15题详解】 句意：女儿很好奇，但她什么也没说。 空前后是转折关系，用but连接。and表并列、so表结果、or表选择，均不符合逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：她们开车去了一家食品银行。 后文明确提到“food bank”，应用bank。supermarket“超市”、festival“节日”、shop“商店”均与后文“food bank”无法呼应。 【17题详解】 句意：工作人员和贫困家庭的眼里充满泪水，他们一遍又一遍地感谢她们。 母女二人给穷人捐赠食物，受益人应是反复感谢她们，应用thank。answer“回答”、smell“闻”、invite“邀请”均不符合语义。 【18题详解】 句意：在开车回家的路上，妈妈笑着给Sandy看购物的收据。 根据上下文，此处指这次采购食物的购物收据，应用shopping。bank“银行”、bread“面包”、watch“手表”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：那就是160美元真正值得的东西。 此处为表语从句，what在从句中作“worth”的宾语，指“值得的事物”。how“如何”、where“哪里”、why“为什么”均不符合语法功能。 【20题详解】 句意：当你还是个婴儿的时候，食品银行帮助过我们。 此处指妈妈和Sandy，直接引语中用第一人称复数“us”。him“他”、her“她”、them“他们”均不符合。 四、阅读理解(本题共20小题；满分35分) 第一节(本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Are there times when you suddenly feel pain (疼痛) in your body, like backache (背疼)? But you can’t go to the hospital at once. Here are some ways to help you feel better at home. Headache: In many countries in Asia, some people ease headaches with a towel (毛巾) and some water. Put the towel in hot water and hold it to your head. Or you can put the hot towel on the back of your neck. Stomachache: Does your stomach (胃) hurt? Try a special tea. Chamomile is a flower from Europe and Asia. Germans drink chamomile tea for stomachaches. Toothache: Some people use garlic (大蒜) for a toothache. You can eat the garlic or you can mix it with salt and put it on your tooth. No more pain.(If it still hurts, go to the dentist!) 21. Making the back of your neck warm is helpful to your ________. A. headache B. stomachache C. toothache D. backache 22. If you have a toothache, what can help you feel better? A. A towel. B. Chamomile tea. C. Hot water. D. Garlic. 23. In which part of a magazine can you read this passage? A. Cartoon Fun. B. Culture World. C. Health Help. D. History Tales. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种在家中就能缓解身体常见疼痛的实用方法，包括缓解头痛、胃痛和牙痛的简易处理方式，为读者提供了临时应对不适的健康建议。 【21题详解】 文章中“In many countries in Asia, some people ease headaches with a towel (毛巾) and some water. Put the towel in hot water and hold it to your head. Or you can put the hot towel on the back of your neck.”表明，热敷后颈的方法是用来缓解头痛的，因此让后颈变暖对缓解头痛有帮助。 【22题详解】 文章中“Some people use garlic (大蒜) for a toothache. You can eat the garlic or you can mix it with salt and put it on your tooth.”表明，大蒜可以用来缓解牙痛。 【23题详解】 通读全文，并根据第一段“Are there times when you suddenly feel pain (疼痛) in your body, like backache(背疼)? But you can’t go to the hospital at once. Here are some ways to help you feel better at home.”可知，文章内容围绕缓解身体疼痛的健康方法展开，属于健康生活类话题，因此最可能出现在杂志的“Health Help”板块。 B Pig always wants to become a king. One day, he packs himself a lunch and sets out. He walks and walks. Soon it is lunchtime. Pig looks for a place to stop and eat. Suddenly, he hears someone crying. He looks around and sees an old man. Pig walks up to the man and asks, “Sir, why are you crying?” “Oh...I lost my way (迷路),” the old man answers. “And now I feel very hungry.” “Don’t worry! I can share my lunch with you,” Pig says as he hands out his food. When they finish eating, the old man asks, “Where are you going?” Pig answers that he is on his way to becoming a king. The man thinks for a while and asks, “May I come along?” Pig agrees and so they walk together. Soon they come to a river. Suddenly, they hear someone crying. Pig looks around and sees another old man. He walks up to the man and asks, “Sir, why are you crying?” “My book fell into the river,” the man answers. “And I can’t swim. I’ll never see my book again!” “Don’t worry!” Pig answers. “I can swim. Let me get it back for you.” Pig takes a deep breath, jumps into the river and dives down (下潜) to the bottom of the river. He swims and swims. Finally, he sees the book. Pig swims back to the riverbank with the book. To his surprise, he can’t find the two men! Not far away, Pig sees two wizards (巫师). He walks up to them and asks, “Excuse me, have you seen two old men?” “We are just the two old men!” one of the wizards says. “The old king died,” says the other. “We design two tests, hoping to find a kind, generous and brave new king. Now we have found one—it’s you!” So Pig’s dream of becoming a king comes true. 24. How does Pig help the first old man? A. He takes the old man to a nearby market. B. He shares his own food with the old man. C. He buys some fresh food for the old man. D. He gives the old man some money quickly. 25. Where does Pig meet the second old man? A. On a hill. B. By the seaside C. In the park. D. Near a river. 26. The first old man goes along with Pig because he wants to ________. A. make friends with Pig forever B. get more free meals from Pig C. see how Pig’s dream comes true D. know if Pig can go to the next test 27. Why do the two old men choose Pig as the new king? A. Because he is from a good family. B. Because he is the grandson of the old king. C. Because he has the good qualities of a king. D. Because he has a dream of being a good king. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述小猪想要成为国王，在路上先后帮助两位老人，最后发现两位老人是巫师，通过了善良大方、勇敢的考验，最终实现了当国王梦想的故事。 【24题详解】 第三、四段指出小猪帮助第一位老人：“Don’t worry! I can share my lunch with you”，说明小猪把自己的食物分享给了老人。 【25题详解】 第六段指出小猪遇见第二位老人的地点：“Soon they come to a river”，说明小猪在河边遇到第二位老人。 【26题详解】 第六段和第十段暗示第一位老人同行的原因：“We design two tests, hoping to find a kind, generous and brave new king”，说明老人想看看小猪能否通过下一项考验。 【27题详解】 第十段说明两位老人选小猪当新国王的原因：“find a kind, generous and brave new king. Now we have found one——it’s you”，说明小猪具备做国王的优秀品质。 C This summer, there’s a special bus in Chengdu—hot pot bus. People can eat delicious hot pot on the bus when they visit the city’s famous streets. The ticket for the hot pot bus is 89 yuan. It only runs for one month—from May 20th to June 19th. The opening time is 7:00 p.m. every day. And the travel time is about 90 minutes. The bus starts from Chunxi Road. It passes by famous places such as Taikoo Li, Sichuan TV Tower and Tianfu Square. Then the bus goes back to Chunxi Road. The hot pot on the bus is from a famous hot pot restaurant in Chengdu. “All food is cooked well. People don’t need to cook the food and they can eat it at once. So it's convenient,” a hot pot lover says on the Internet. There is also a driving helper on the bus. He talks about the history of Chengdu hot pot. The hot pot lovers can also listen to the stories of the famous places in Chengdu, so the bus trip is really interesting. 28. The bus is special because people can ________ on the bus. A. eat hot pot and watch the streets B. meet different people from Chengdu C. cook and eat delicious hot pot D. eat different famous foods of Chengdu 29. We can take the hot pot bus ________. A. at 20:00 on May 18th B. at 19:00 on May 21st C. at 20:00 on June 19th D. at 19:00 on June 22nd 30. The underlined (划线的) word “convenient” means ________. A. a bit cheap B. quite delicious C. easy to get D. safe enough 31. From the passage, we can know ________. A. the hot pot bus starts from Taikoo Li B. it's boring to travel on the hot pot bus for the old C. the driver helps people cook the hot pot on the bus D. people on the bus can learn about the history of the hot pot 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成都推出的特色火锅巴士的运营信息、路线安排以及服务特色等内容。 【28题详解】 根据第一段“People can eat delicious hot pot on the bus when they visit the city's famous streets”，这趟巴士的特别之处是乘客可边吃火锅边游览城市街道，对应选项A。 【29题详解】 第二段提到“runs from May 20th to June 19th, opening time is 7:00 p.m. every day”，只有选项B的时间5月21日19:00同时符合运营日期和发车时间要求。 【30题详解】 根据第四段“All food is cooked well…can eat it at once”的语境，说明这种方式很省事、方便，convenient意思是“方便的”，对应选项C“便捷省事”，其余选项含义不符合语境。 【31题详解】 最后一段提到“He talks about the history of Chengdu hot pot”，车上工作人员会讲解火锅历史，乘客可借此了解相关知识，对应选项D，其余选项均与原文矛盾。 D China has a long history of making and using fans. They have played an important role in Chinese lives. Fans were carried by men and women, and there were many kinds of fans. Each had a special use. At first they were used for cooling. Now many people enjoy the fans because of beautiful pictures and handwritings on them. They are art. There are usually beautiful things on fans. Sometimes there is a dragon flying in the sky or swimming in the water. It is a symbol of knowledge and life-giving water. Some fans have flowers. They carry good wishes that people want to live a richer life. Some people write words such as poems on fans to show they are smart and know a lot. There were many kinds of fans in old China. Fans called “Zheshan” might be first made by the Japanese around 600. Around 988, the Japanese brought Zheshan to China. During the Ming dynasty (1368-1644), Zheshan were getting more and more popular. Around 1600, many Chinese and some Japanese fans reached Europe. These were of poor quality in the eyes of Chinese, but many Europeans bought fans for their beauty. Today people in Japan and China still have fans in their homes. They are often gifts from friends. Although people seldom use fans for cooling now, they are a good match with modern homes because of their special beauty. 32. What were fans used for at the very beginning? A. Staying cool. B. Writing words. C. Decorating homes. D. Drawing pictures. 33. How does the writer develop his idea (展开观点) in Paragraph 3? A. By giving numbers. B. By telling the differences. C. By asking questions. D. By giving facts in time order. 34. Why did Europeans buy Chinese fans around 1600? A. The fans were well-made. B. The fans were very cheap. C. They liked the looks of the fans. D. They needed fans for cooling. 35. What’s the best title for this article? A. Different Kinds of Fans B. Different Uses of Fans C. The Beauty and History of Fans D. The Importance of Fans 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了扇子的美和历史。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first they were used for cooling.”可知，起初，扇子是用于保持凉爽。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“... around 600. Around 988 ... During the Ming dynasty (1368-1644) ... Around 1600”可知，作者在第3段是按时间顺序来发展自己的观点的。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These were of poor quality in the eyes of Chinese, but many Europeans bought fans for their beauty.”可知，欧洲人是因为喜欢扇子的外观而买扇子的。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了扇子的美及发展历史，C选项为最佳标题。故选C。 第二节 (本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 If you want to live a quite comfortable life when you get old, move to the countryside (乡村). Why? Here are some reasons. First of all, the cost of living in the countryside is not high. ____36____ No one cares if your clothes or shoes are popular. And the house will not cost you much. Second, in the countryside, there’s a lot of space for you. You can live in a big house with many bedrooms and bathrooms. ____37____ You can exercise and play games in it. You can also plant some flowers or vegetables in it. You can even keep some animals in the yard. ____38____ There are not so many cars in the countryside, so the air is clean and fresh. That is good for your health. And the pace (节奏) of life in the countryside is not fast. ____39____ What’s more, most people are very warm and friendly in the countryside. They always say hello when they meet you. People like to make friends with you. They would like to give you a hand when you’re in need. ____40____ A. You may have a large yard in your house. B. In the city, you may live in a tall building. C. Also, you can live a healthy and relaxing life. D. So you don’t feel as tired as you do in big cities. E. You don’t need to pay much for a nice meal. F. You may feel you are living in a place full of love. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了搬到乡村生活的多个优势，包括生活成本低、空间充足、环境健康、生活节奏慢、邻里关系和睦等。 【36题详解】 文章指出“First of all, the cost of living in the countryside is not high.”，本段核心是说明乡村生活花费低。E选项 “一顿美餐也花不了多少钱”承接了“生活成本低”这一主题，与下文提到的“衣服鞋子、住房花费都不高”的语境契合。 【37题详解】 前文“You can live in a big house with many bedrooms and bathrooms.”和后文指出“You can exercise and play games in it. You can also plant some flowers or vegetables in it. You can even keep some animals in the yard.”，这里的“it”指代的是院子。A选项“你的房子里可能会有一个大院子”引出了下文对院子用途的描述，衔接自然。 【38题详解】 后文指出“There are not so many cars in the countryside, so the air is clean and fresh. That is good for your health. And the pace of life in the countryside is not fast.”，本段讲述的是乡村健康、轻松的生活方式。C选项“而且，你可以过上健康又放松的生活”作为本段的总起句，概括了下文的核心内容。 【39题详解】 前文指出“And the pace of life in the countryside is not fast.”，这里在对比城市与乡村的生活节奏差异。D选项“所以你不会像在大城市里那样累”承接了“节奏慢”的特点，说明了慢节奏生活带来的好处，与语境契合。 【40题详解】 前文指出“What’s more, most people are very warm and friendly in the countryside. They always say hello when they meet you. People like to make friends with you. They would like to give you a hand when you’re in need.”，本段讲述的是乡村温暖的邻里关系。F选项“你可能会觉得自己生活在一个充满爱的地方”是对前文邻里友好内容的总结，升华了本段主题。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共 65分) 第Ⅱ卷共36小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 五、词汇运用(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Being a volunteer, you work and you don’t get ____41____ (some) money, but your helping hands can make both others and yourself happy. Many young people are willing to join ____42____(we). Let’s share some of their ____43____ (story). Angela 17 I’m going to help build new hiking paths in the forest park. I’m going to spend seven days living in the forest. This will be my ____44____ (one) volunteer project. I can work with friends in the daytime and then sleep under the moonlight. I ____45____ (get) ready for it now. Andy 18 I looked after my ____46____ (neighbour) pets last summer. This summer I ____47____ (work) in an animal center and show my care and love to more pets. I am sure to make friends with pets! Hai Tao 16 Some children ____48____ (be not) good at reading. They need ____49____ (we) help. I want ____50____ (be) a teacher when I grow up, and I love children and reading. 【答案】41. any 42. us 43. stories 44. first 45. am getting 46. neighbour’s##neighbours’ 47. will work##am going to work 48. aren’t 49. our 50. to be 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍志愿者工作没有薪资报酬，却能惠及他人、愉悦自己；并介绍三位青少年的志愿经历与计划，分别参与修建林间步道、照顾小动物、辅导阅读薄弱的孩子，传递热心公益、乐于奉献的精神。 【41题详解】 句意：作为一名志愿者，你付出劳动却没有任何薪水报酬，但你的帮助之手既能让他人也让自己感到快乐。根据句中否定词“don’t”可知本句为否定句；some用于肯定句，否定句中要用any。 【42题详解】 句意：很多年轻人都愿意加入我们。动词后用人称代词宾格；join是动词，后面要接宾格，we的宾格是us。 【43题详解】 句意：我们来分享他们的一些故事。some后接可数名词复数；story以辅音字母+y结尾，变复数改y为i加es，所以填stories。 【44题详解】 句意：这将会是我的第一个志愿者项目。表达顺序“第一”；基数词one要变为序数词first。 【45题详解】 句意：我现在正在为此做准备。句中时间标志词now，要用现在进行时；主语为I，be动词用am，get变现在分词getting。 【46题详解】 句意：去年夏天我照顾了我邻居/邻居们的宠物。后面有名词pets，需用名词所有格表所属；单数所有格neighbour’s，复数所有格neighbours’均符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：今年夏天我将在一家动物中心工作，向更多宠物献出关爱。时间状语“This summer”表将来，要用一般将来时，will work或 am going to work均符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：一些孩子不擅长阅读。主语Some children是复数，be good at为固定搭配；一般现在时复数否定用aren’t。 【49题详解】 句意：他们需要我们的帮助。后面有名词help，需用形容词性物主代词修饰；we对应的物主代词是our。 【50题详解】 句意：我长大后想成为一名老师，我喜欢孩子和阅读。固定搭配want to do sth.“想要做某事”，want后接动词不定式，所以填to be。 B) 51. 尉华在背诵 Unit 4 Reading时忘了五个单词，请帮助他写出合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Zhao Yue makes the last ________. She ________ me the bamboo picture, smiling, “This is called zhubaoping’ an. It means ‘I wish you a ________ and healthy life’.” The bamboo seems to be ________, and the leaves look like they are dancing. I feel the warmth and life of this traditional ________ art. 【答案】 ①. cut ②. hands ③. safe ④. alive ⑤. folk 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述赵月制作竹编画、赠予作者并讲解寓意，作者从中感受到传统民间艺术的温度与生机。 【51题详解】 句意：赵月完成了最后一刀。固定搭配the last cut意为“最后一刀”，结合前文制作画作的语境，此处填cut。 【52题详解】 句意：她笑着把这幅竹画递给我。固定用法hand sb. sth.意为“递给某人某物”，主语She是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式hands。 【53题详解】 句意：它寓意着祝你平安健康一生。固定搭配safe and healthy意为 “平安健康的”，and连接并列形容词，此处填形容词safe。 【54题详解】 句意：竹子栩栩如生。固定词汇alive意为“活着的、栩栩如生的”，be alive表示“栩栩如生、有生机”，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：我感受到了这种传统民间艺术的温暖与生命力。固定短语folk art意为“民间艺术”，为常用搭配，契合短文传统文化语境。 六、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 The mouse Mickey lives in a small house. Cheese is his favourite food in the world and he doesn’t like a ____52____ else. He eats cheese for breakfast, lunch and dinner. There’s lots of cheese inside his house. He’s very happy living in his small house with his favourite cheese. But one morning, he w ____53____ up and finds his cheese missing. He has to go o ____54____ to look for it. On the way, he meets a bird called Mary. Mary advises him to search for his cheese near the r ____55____. Then, he meets a lion, the king of the forest. He is f ____56____ and takes Mickey to the river. Unluckily, they can’t find it. Mickey is s ____57____. When he wants to give up, he meets the frog Mike. Mike is helpful.He listens to Mickey’s s ____58____ and wants to help him. He advises Mickey to check the other side of the river. They have to cross the river, but it’s not e ____59____ for them because Mickey isn’t good at swimming. So Mike carries him on his back and swims a ____60____ the river. There,they find Mickey’s cheese. Someone takes it there from Mickey’s house. Mickey is very happy. He t____61____ all the animals who help him along the way. He knows he can not do it alone. He also learns about the importance of friendship. 【答案】52. anything##nything 53. wakes##akes 54. out##ut##outside##utside 55. river##iver 56. friendly##riendly 57. sad##ad 58. story##tory 59. easy##asy 60. across##cross 61. thanks##hanks 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小老鼠Mickey寻找丢失奶酪的经历，在朋友们的帮助下，他最终找回了奶酪，也明白了友谊的重要性。 【52题详解】 句意：奶酪是他世界上最喜欢的食物，他不喜欢其他任何东西。该处需一个代词，在句中作宾语；anything用于否定句中，表示“任何东西”。结合首字母a，故填anything。 【53题详解】 句意：但一天早上，他醒来发现他的奶酪不见了。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；动词短语wake up表示“起床”。故事采用一般现在时，主语为he，动词需用第三人称单数形式。结合首字母w，故填wakes。 【54题详解】 句意：他不得不出去寻找它。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语；go out/outside表示“外出”。结合首字母o，故填out/outside。 【55题详解】 句意：Mary建议他在河边附近找他的奶酪。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词宾语；根据下文“He is ... and takes Mickey to the river.”可知，此处填river。 【56题详解】 句意：他很友好，把Mickey带到了河边。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；此处说明狮子乐于助人。结合首字母f，故填friendly。 【57题详解】 句意：Mickey很伤心。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；此处表示Mickey找不到奶酪时的心情。结合首字母s，故填sad。 【58题详解】 句意：他听了Mickey的故事，想要帮助他。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；上下文线索提示语义与“故事、经历”相关。结合首字母s，故填story。 【59题详解】 句意：他们必须过河，但这对他们来说并不容易，因为Mickey不擅长游泳。该处需一个形容词，not easy意为“不容易的”。结合首字母e，故填easy。 【60题详解】 句意：所以Mike背着他游过了河。该处需一个介词，在句中表示“穿过”；上下文线索提示语义与“横过河面”相关。结合首字母a，故填across。 【61题详解】 句意：他感谢一路上所有帮助他的动物。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；上下文线索提示故事用一般现在时，主语为he；动词需用第三人称单数形式。结合首字母t，故填thanks。 七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax. Here's a good example. Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters:eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family becomes the focus (焦点) of the whole country after they finish 100 different outdoor activities in one year. The Meek couple don’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become“couch potatoes”. So the Meeks decide that watching TV and playing computer games are not permitted (允许) . Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr and Mrs Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they take part in all the activities to encourage (鼓励) their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really have a good time joining the activities. Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks will go out to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only have a wonderful time, but also learn a lot of skills from the activities. They are even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity.“Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are bad for their health.” Luckily, we have the chance to experience something different. Amy and Ella also help their parents to draw up a new list of challenges (挑战) for the next 12 months. 62. Why do the Meeks become the focus of the UK? _______________________________________________ 63. How do the Meek couple encourage their girls to do activities? _______________________________________________ 64. When do the Meeks go out to do the activities? _______________________________________________ 65. What do the two little girls learn from the activities? _______________________________________________ 66. What should we do to keep healthy in our free time?(请自拟一句话作答) _______________________________________________ 【答案】62. Because they finish 100 different outdoor activities in one year. 63. They take part in all the activities. 64. Every holiday and weekend. 65. They learn a lot of skills from the activities. 66. We should join in outdoor activities. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，本文主要介绍米克一家如何度过业余时间的。米克一家在一年内完成了100项不同的户外活动，成为全国关注的焦点。 【62题详解】 根据第二段“Recently, the Meek family has become the focus of the whole country after they finish 100 different outdoor activities in one year.”，答案是原文直接信息。 【63题详解】 根据第三段“Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they take part in all the activities to encourage their daughters.”，答案可原文直接提取。 【64题详解】 根据第四段“Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing , skiing, and so on.”，原文中的时间直接提取。 【65题详解】 根据最后一段“The two little girls not only have a wonderful time, but also learn a lot of skills from the activities.”，答案是原文直接信息。 【66题详解】 此题是开放题，答案不唯一。根据最后一段“Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, we have had the chance to experience something different.”提取答案信息。 八、翻译句子(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 67. 我住在离伦敦15英里远的一个城镇。 _________________________________________________________ 【答案】I live in a town 15 miles away from London. 【解析】 【详解】“我住在离伦敦15英里远的一个城镇。”译为I live in a town 15 miles away from London。“我”译为I；“住在”译为live in，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；“一个城镇”译为a town；“离伦敦15英里远”用15 miles away from London表示，放在名词a town后作后置定语，其中“away from”意为“距离……远”。 68. 我们的工程师会在这里帮助你们处理这些问题。 _________________________________________________________ 【答案】Our engineers will be here to help you solve these problems. 【解析】 【详解】“我们的工程师会在这里帮助你们处理这些问题。”可译为Our engineers will be here to help you solve these problems.。该句为陈述句，时态为一般将来时，为主系表结构；“我们的工程师”译为our engineers，在句中作主语；“会在这里”译为will be here，其中will be作谓语，here作表语；“帮助你们处理这些问题”可用to help you solve these problems表示，在句中作目的状语。 69. 里面有绝妙的建筑和艺术珍品，非常值得一游。 _______________________________________ 【答案】With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it’s well worth a visit. 【解析】 【详解】“里面有绝妙的建筑和艺术珍品，非常值得一游。”译为“With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it’s well worth a visit.”。“里面有绝妙的建筑和艺术珍品”用介词短语With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside表示，作伴随状语，其中“绝妙的建筑”用wonderful buildings表示，“艺术珍品”用art treasures表示；“非常值得一游”用it’s well worth a visit表示，be well worth是固定短语，表示“值得”，“一游”用a visit表示。 70. 你们可以在胡同里漫步，感受昔日的风情。 ________________________________ 【答案】You can get a taste of the past by walking through the hutong. 【解析】 【详解】你们“you”，句首首字母大写；可以“can”，后接动词原形；感受昔日的风情“get a taste of the past”；by“通过”，表示方式方法；走过“walk through”，用动名词形式；胡同“hutong”。故填You can get a taste of the past by walking through the hutong. 71. 她正在制作一幅竹子剪纸。 _______________________________________ 【答案】She is making a paper-cut of bamboo. 【解析】 【详解】“她正在制作一幅竹子剪纸”译为“She is making a paper-cut of bamboo.”，其中“她”译为she，句首字母大写为She；“正在制作”用现在进行时is making表达，强调此刻正在进行的动作；“一幅剪纸”译为a paper-cut，paper-cut是可数名词；“竹子剪纸”译为a paper-cut of bamboo，用of所有格表示所属关系，bamboo意为“竹子”，为不可数名词。 九、书面表达(本题满分20分) 72. 生活中处处有美，家乡的美更是生命中最美妙的记忆。作为青少年的我们，有责任和义务宣传我们的家乡美。请你以“Beauty of my hometown”为题，围绕以下几个方面来介绍你的家乡之美。 注意事项： (1)短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，并展开合理想象，适当发挥； (2)词数80 左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数； (3)表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 Beauty of My Hometown I’m very glad to tell you something about my hometown,. It’s the beauty in my eyes. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m really proud of my hometown. I hope more and more people can come here to enjoy its beauty. 【答案】 Beauty of My Hometown I’m very glad to tell you something about my hometown. It’s the beauty in my eyes. My hometown is a modern and beautiful city. The air is very fresh. The water is green and clear. The roads are clean and there are trees and flowers on each side of the roads. What’s more, there are lots of places to visit, such as Nantong Museum, Langshan Mountain, Hao River and so on. You can enjoy the beauty of view and learn more about Nantong at the same time. People here are very kind and helpful. For example, my neighbours are good to me. Also, many volunteers are willing to help people with all kinds of problems. I’m really proud of my hometown. I hope more and more people can come here to enjoy its beauty. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：家乡的景色（环境、景点）；家乡的人们（邻居、志愿者） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：必须包括所给的内容要点；词数在80左右；避免提及真实的校名及姓名；以“Beauty of my hometown”为题目。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：总起句，点明家乡很美，表达喜爱 主体段：分别介绍家乡的美丽的景色和善良的人们 结尾段：抒发自豪之情，发出邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家乡的景色 描写环境：the air is fresh/the water is green/The road is clean and wide./There are lots of modern buildings. 介绍景点：Nantong Museum/Langshan Mountain/Hao River/nice public parks 要点二：家乡的人们 neighbours/volunteers/kind/helpful/drivers/help old people/friendly/street cleaner/warm‑hearted 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $