精品解析： 江苏省南通市通州区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中学业水平质量监测英语试卷

2024~2025 学年 (下)初一期中学业水平质量监测 英 语 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。共10页。满分140分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、学号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题卡上指定的位置。 3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再正确填涂该答案。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共75分) 一、听力部分(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) A)听对话回答问题 1. Where is Tom’s Dad? 2. What is the neighbour doing? 3. How does Lily go to school on sunny days? 4. What art is the girl learning now? 5. Where are the two speakers? A. In a library. B. In a bank. C. In the restaurant. 6. How much is this pair of trousers now? A. 100yuan. B.128yuan. C.150yuan. 7. Where did Tom go last week? A. Paris. B. London. C. Beijing. 8. How far is it from John’s home to his school? A.5 kilometers. B.7 kilometers. C.9 kilometers. 9. Where is Sarah from? A. Fujian. B. Yunnan. C. Jiangsu. 10. What will Jane do first? A. Go to the Art Museum. B. Enjoy the works of art. C. Do her homework. B)听对话和短文回答问题 听第一段对话，回答第11——12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. What does the woman want to do in the town? A. Eat local food. B. Watch Beijing opera. C. Visit the museum. 12. What place is well worth visit? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Great Wall. C. The Palace Museum. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第二篇短文。 Introduction to the Science Museum On the ground floor Spend ________13________ trying something in the labs. On the first floor See the history of ________14________ . On the second floor Watch a film and have a taste of space travel by wearing special ________15________. 13. A. one hour B. half an hour C. one and a half hours 14. A. planes B. cars C. ships 15. A. clothes B. shoes C. glasses 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. Why did Leo almost get hurt(受伤) ? A. He was walking slowly. B. He didn’t look at the street. C. He was using his phone. 17. What did the driver tell Leo to do? A. Wait for the bus to leave. B. Wait for the green lights. C. Look both ways before crossing the street. 18. How did Leo feel after the driver gave him some advice? A. Afraid. B. Angry. C. Sorry. 19. What does Leo do after the event? A. He meets the drivers. B. He walks to school every day. C. He makes many posters 20. The story tells us________ . A. every minute is important B. safety(安全) always comes first C. home is where the heart is 二、单项选择(本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —What traditional crafts do you like, Bob? —I love_______. They are made from clay but keeps tea warm. A. Huishan clay figures B. Zisha teapots C. Chinese lanterns D. woodcarving 2. — Look at the sign on the right. Do you know what it means? —Yes. It says children under 18 ________ play the computer games. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. must D. can 3. No matter where you are in Chengdu, in a ________ park or in a busy street, you can see those special tea houses. A. living B. quiet C. creative D. main 4. —Our team is the number one in the match! —You are worth the name! You work as one and it shows your team ________ . A. peace B. practice C. information D. spirit 5 The ________ below says we can have a rest for five days during the May Day holiday. Dear all, The holiday for May Day is from May 1st to May 5th. Please plan your work well and have a good time during the holiday. Principal’s office (校长室) April 30th, 2025 A. letter B. postcard C. notice D. news 6. — Shall we help the volunteers ________ the storybooks to the children in need in our neighbourhood, Andy? — With pleasure. A. take apart B. deal with C. give away D. hold up 7. —________ is your brother like? —He’s lovely and helpful. A. What B. How C. Who D. Why 8. —What’s your plan for the coming May Day holiday? —I ________ a boat trip along Haohe River with my parents. A. take B. will take C. am taking D. takes 9. Which can we put in ________ to show the ideas about the use of AI to the students? A. Reasons for using smart AI B. Problems from everyday life C. Ways to help students make friends D. Types of expressing their good wishes 10. —I think the Great Wall is a wonderful place to visit. —________. It is a symbol of China and it attracts people from all over the world. A. That’s all right B. Believe it or not C. That’s a good idea D. I can’t agree more 三、完形填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One evening, eleven-year-old Tom is fishing with his father. He ties on a small lure (鱼饵) and throws the hook (鱼钩) into the ____11____. The lure causes colored ripples (涟漪) in the sunset. Suddenly, his pole doubles over (弯下来). Tom knows something ____12____ is on the other end. After a few rounds, he finally gets the ____13____ fish from the water. The boy and his father look at the fish. It is the largest one they have ever seen. Then, Tom’s father ____14____ his watch. It was 7 p. m.— five hours ____15____ the fish season begins. “You must put it back, son,” the father says. “Dad!” Tom cries. “There will be other fish,” the father says. “Not as big as this one,” the boy says ____16____. Tom looks around the lake. There are no other fishermen or boats around. No one has seen them. And nobody will know ____17____ they catch the big fish. Tom looks again at his father. He knows everything from his father’s face — ____18____ can change the decision! Unwillingly, he puts the fish into the water. Tom ____19____ if he will ever again see such a big fish. Today, Tom is a successful businessman. He has never again caught such a big fish as the one he ____20____ that night. However, he does see that same fish every time he comes up against a moral (道德的) question. 11. A. water B. field C. beach D. seaside 12. A. interesting B. big C. living D. tasty 13. A. relaxed B. excited C. tired D. surprised 14. A. picks B. holds C. checks D. fixes 15. A. after B. before C. behind D. since 16. A. quickly B. carefully C. happily D. sadly 17. A. what way B. how long C. what time D. how far 18. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 19. A. wonders B. thinks C. gets D. adds 20. A. plays with B. picks up C. puts back D. works on 四、阅读理解 (本题共20小题;满分35分)第一节 (本题共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Mint (薄荷) is a useful plant. You can see it in many dishes. Mint can bring us many health benefits (益处). It can also help us relax. When you feel tired, just smell the plant. The plant is very easy to grow. You can plant it all year round, and it can grow well both indoors and outdoors. What you need a flowerpot (with holes on the bottom) some soil (土壤) ★mint seeds or mint plants a fork a plant saucer (盆托) Steps {1} Prepare your pot Fill your flower pot with soil. Fill soil to a depth of about 25 centimeters. Use a garden fork to loosen the soil. {2} Plant your mint Plant your mint seeds 40 centimeters apart from each other. If your pot is small, use just one plant or seed. {3} Where to put your plant? Mint loves sunlight, but it also likes a bit of shade (阴凉). Put your plant in a place where it can get both sunlight and shade. {4} Water your mint Mint prefers wet soil. Keep the soil well watered, but don’t overdo it. {5} Time to harvest! Mint grows fast. After your plant grows up, you can pick its leaves at any time. To make things more fun, why not ask your friends to grow some mint? Let’s see whose mint grows the fastest! 21. We need all of the following tools or materials when we grow mint except (除了) ________ . A. a garden fork B. soil C. a plant saucer D. scissors 22. Which of the following is true according to the article? A. You can’t grow mint indoors. B. Mint grows the fastest in summer. C. You can grow mint in any season. D. Mint needs water three times a day. 23. This article mainly teaches people how to ________ . A. plant flowers B. grow mint C. use mint to relax D. use mint in cooking B Good morning, everyone! My name is Kaspar and I’m a child-sized robot. I have black hair and always wear a baseball cap. I am able to move my arms and head. I can also open and close my mouth and eyes. I can even show several basic emotions (情绪), such as happiness, sadness and surprise. For example, I smile when I am happy and I frown (皱眉) when I am sad. My job is to help children with autism (自闭症) understand emotions and language and know how to get along with people. I am now working in a school for autistic children. I talk and play with the children for about ten minutes once a week. I often speak slowly to them so that they can better understand what I am saying. I like being touched by these children. However, if a child hits (打) me, I will hide my face in my hands and cry out, “Ouch! This hurts.” The child will then know it is wrong to hit others. You might ask if I have really helped the children learn some social skills. The answer is “yes.” I remember a four-year-old girl in the school. She didn’t like being touched by others. She is now willing to hug everyone and has made some friends after playing with me for some time. As a robot for autistic children, my greatest wish is to become more helpful to them. I believe that scientists will help make my wish come true in the future. 24. Kaspar is ________. A. a robot helping children with autism at a school B. a doctor working at a hospital for children with autism C. a scientist building robots to help children with autism D. a teacher working at a school for children with autism 25. According to the article, Kaspar helps autistic children ________. A. show their hobbies B. learn social skills C. speak different languages D. move their arms and heads 26. If a child hits Kaspar, he will ________. A. show that he feels hurt B. run away at once C. ask for other children’s help D. tell it to the child’s teacher 27. Which of the following is true about Kaspar according to the article? A. His arms and head are always in one place. B. He learns to show emotions from children. C. He is quite interested in playing baseball. D. He enjoys working for children with autism. C At a family dinner, my mother is trying to remember an actor’s name. I take out my smartphone, search for the movie she is talking about and find the answer: Benedict Cumberbatch. It’s natural to me. My mom, however, can’t believe it. “How could you know that?” she asked. Today, we are using modern technologies (技术) in so many different aspects (方面) of our lives. And I think we students have benefited (从……中受益) from new technologies too. In the past, studying was sitting in libraries with lots of books. Now, we have many online libraries. When you search for your study topic, you can get lots of information. Another area that has benefited from modern technologies is student-teacher communication. We still have the attention of our teachers while we are in the classroom. However, we now have email and social media. We can also communicate with our teachers at home or while we are on the bus. In lecture halls, laptops are already very common. Students today can have fresh learning materials. And it’s not just in education that students are benefiting from the latest technologies. These days, we have smartphone apps to sell old textbooks, to find bargains (便宜货) and to use car sharing. The list could go on and on. Technologies are changing fast. Who knows what is coming next? We should be ready to take advantage of each change as it happens. 28. How does the writer’s mother feel when the writer finds the actor’s name? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Sad. D. Sorry. 29. According to the writer, new technologies now help us to________ . ①use car sharing ②sell old textbooks ③find more jobs ④ watch popular movies for free A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 30. The underlined phrase “take advantage of” in the last paragraph means ________ . A. keep an eye on B. use… well C. prepare for D. be good for 31. What does the writer want to say through this article? A. Modern technologies are full of changes. B. Modern technologies help students get higher grades. C. It’s important for students today to depend on modern technologies. D. Among all groups of people, students benefit most from new technologies. D Pig always wants to become a king. One day, he packs himself a lunch and sets out. He walks and walks. Soon it is lunchtime. Pig looks for a place to stop and eat. Suddenly, he hears someone crying. He looks around and sees an old man. Pig walks up to the man and asks, “Sir, why are you crying?” “Oh... I lose my way (迷路),” the old man answers. “And now I feel very hungry.” “Don’t worry! I can share my lunch with you,” Pig says as he hands out his food. When they finish eating, the old man asks, “Where are you going?” Pig answers that he is on his way to becoming a king. The man thinks for a while and asks, “May I come along?” Pig agrees and so they walk together. Soon they come to a river. Suddenly, they hear someone crying. Pig looks around and sees another old man. He walks up to the man and asks, “Sir, why are you crying?” “My book falls into the river,” the man answers. “And I can’t swim. I’ll never see my book again!” “Don’t worry!” Pig answers. “I can swim. Let me get it back for you.” Pig takes a deep breath, jumps into the river and dives down (下潜) to the bottom of the river. He swims and swims. Finally, he sees the book. Pig swims back to the riverbank with the book. To his surprise, he can’t find the two men! Not far away, Pig sees two wizards (巫师). He walks up to them and asks, “Excuse me, have you seen two old men?” “We are just the two old men!” one of the wizards says. “The old king died,” says the other. “We design two tests, hoping to find a kind, generous and brave new king. Now we have found one— it’s you!” So Pig’s dream of becoming a king comes true. 32. How does Pig help the first old man? A. He takes the old man to a nearby market. B. He shares his own food with the old man. C. He buys some fresh food for the old man. D. He gives the old man some money to buy food. 33. Where does Pig meet the second old man? A. On a hill. B. By the seaside C. In the park. D. Near a river. 34. The first old man goes along with Pig because he wants to ________ . A. make friends with Pig B get more free meals from Pig C. see how Pig’s dream comes true D. know if Pig can go to the next test 35. Why do the two old men choose Pig as the new king? A. Because he is from a good family. B. Because he is the grandson of the old king. C. Because he has the good qualities for a king. D. Because he has a dream of being a good king. 第二节 (本题共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a child, I was very afraid of darkness. Perhaps it was because things looked and sounded strange to me at night. In my room, there was never all darkness. ____36____ These lights made the cloth on the back of my chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I also saw the curtains (窗帘) seem to move while there was no wind. A very soft sound would be much louder in the dark. ____37____ I would lie on my bed so that the “monster” would not find me. ____38____ Every morning, I took the school bus. The bus stop was near my home, so that was not a problem. However, all the buses were waiting along the street after school. I was afraid that I would get on the wrong bus and be taken to a place I had never been to! Perhaps the worst fear (恐惧) I had as a child was that of not being liked or loved by others.____39____ Growing up, I have been able to overcome (克服) many of these fears. ____40____ It helps us succeed (成功) later in life. A. Being popular was so important to me then. B. There were all kinds of special ideas in my mind. C. There was always a street light or some car lights. D. After growing up I’m not afraid of darkness any more. E. I think it is important to understand what makes us afraid. F. Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost on my way home from school. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共65分) 五、词汇运用(本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A) 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinese sayings are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese ____41____ (people) daily life. For example, the Chinese saying “plucking up (拔高) the crops (庄稼) helps ____42____(they) to grow” is from the following story. It says that there is a short-tempered (脾气暴躁的) man. He ____43____ (be) very worried and wants to help his rice crops grow up in a short time. After thinking about this all the day, he ____44____ (have) an idea. “If I pluck up all of my crops, they ____45____(grow) a few inches the next day.” He says to himself. He is very tired after doing this for the whole day. He feels very happy because ____46____ (he) crops do “grow” higher. His son hears about this and goes to see the crops. Unluckily, the ____47____ (leaf) of the crops begin to wither (枯萎). This story ____48____ (teach) us that we have to let things go naturally. Just like plants need sunlight and rain to grow, many things in life need time and patience. For example, when preparing for exams, staying up all night might seem ____49____ (help), but in fact it makes us too tired to think clearly. Let’s learn to wait ____50____ (wise) while working hard step by step! B) 51. 尉华在背诵Unit 3 Reading时忘记了五个单词，请帮助他写出合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Welcome to Beijing, the ________ of China! Let me show you around my hometown. In the centre of Beijing is the Palace Museum. It was ________the palace of some emperors in ________ China. With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it’s well ________ a visit. Next to the Palace Museum is Tian’anmen Square. Many ________ like to come early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag. 六、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Woodblock New Year painting (木板年画) is a traditional folk art form with a long history of more than a t____52____ years in China. In the mid to the late Qing Dynasty, folk New Year paintings reached their top time. In China, New Year paintings are the s____53____ of the New Year, and are one of the must-do things d____54____ the Lunar New Year. For the Chinese people, the strongest flavour of the year (年味) b____55____ when they put up the Spring Festival couplets with the Door Gods printing. New Year paintings are about all kinds of things, like folk stories, myths and legends. There may also be flowers, b____56____ , fish and insects (昆虫) . Fengxiang County in Shaanxi Province (陕西省凤翔区) is f____57____ for woodblock printing production in China. Most of the Fengxiang woodblock printings are hand-carved. They use strong colour differences and different shapes to e____58____ hope for the beauty of life, and also keep the ancient style of woodblock prints. This folk art is p____59____ with the Chinese people in many provinces for hundreds of years. Nowadays, woodblock New Year painting is c____60____ with the times, but still shows our tradition. Its popularity helps people get a t____61____ of hands-on experiences. There are a lot of creative paintings in the market. This year, buy one and have a try. 七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 At the end of the Warring States period (战国时期), Ying Zheng started the Qin Dynasty. But soon after his son Huhai became the new emperor, the six states wanted to rise (起义) again. They were often at war with Qin. One day, Zhao couldn’t win against Qin’s army and asked for help from Chu. The ruler of Chu agreed to send an army. Song Yi was the leader of the army and Xiang Yu was his deputy (副官) . When this army reached a town before a river, Song Yi decided to stay there to have a rest. The soldiers (士兵) had to wait for his orders (命令) while all of them were cold and hungry. Song Yi himself enjoyed nice food and interesting performances. About a month later, Xiang Yu got angry and killed Song Yi. When Xiang Yu became the new leader of the army, he sent a group of soldiers to cross the Zhanghe River first to help Zhao. He then led the rest of his soldiers across the river. As soon as they got on the shore, the soldiers received an order from Xiang: “Break all the pots and sink (使……沉没) all the boats!” When the soldiers met Qin’s army, they shouted loudly and tried their best. In the end, Xiang’s army won the war. Xiang Yu became a hero because of his brave and wise decision. Nowadays, people often use “破釜沉舟” when there is no way of turning back. 62. Who started the Qin Dynasty? ________________ 63. What did the six states want to do after Huhai became emperor? ________________ 64. Why was Xiang Yu angry with Song Yi? ________________ 65. What is the order from Xiang Yu? ________________ 66. What do you think of Xiang Yu’s order? (请自拟一句话作答) ________________ 八、翻译句子(本题共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 67. 经过多年的练习，赵月现在已经是一位剪纸大师。 ________________ 68. 徽墨因其上乘的质量和设计而闻名。 ________________ 69. 一顿丰盛晚餐后，我喜欢和爷爷下中国象棋。 ________________ 70. Annie的自行车坏了，所以她要找人修理一下。 ________________ 71. 晚上，记得去一家当地剧院欣赏京剧。 ________________ 九、书面表达(本题满分20分) 72. 暖阳跃入客厅的青瓷茶碗，暖风拂过濠河的粼粼波光，暖意流淌在邻居递来的青团中，志愿者挥动的扫帚尖，更凝结在奶奶剪的窗花上——温暖何须寻觅？水韵含香的人间烟火，恰是最绵长的温暖。请你以“The warmth around me”为题, 根据以下提示, 从中选择2—3个方面写一篇作文。 注意事项： (1)要求语句通顺，意思连贯，并展开合理想象，适当发挥; (2)词数：70 词左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数; (3)表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 The warmth around me Warmth is like a soft sweater and I wear it every day It comes from everything around me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m lucky to have so much warmth around me. Warmth turns my daily life into something golden. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025 学年 (下)初一期中学业水平质量监测 英 语 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。共10页。满分140分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、学号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题卡上指定的位置。 3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再正确填涂该答案。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共75分) 一、听力部分(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) A)听对话回答问题 1. Where is Tom’s Dad? 2. What is the neighbour doing? 3. How does Lily go to school on sunny days? 4. What art is the girl learning now? 5. Where are the two speakers? A. In a library. B. In a bank. C. In the restaurant. 6. How much is this pair of trousers now? A. 100yuan. B.128yuan. C.150yuan. 7. Where did Tom go last week? A. Paris. B. London. C. Beijing. 8. How far is it from John’s home to his school? A.5 kilometers. B.7 kilometers. C.9 kilometers. 9. Where is Sarah from? A Fujian. B. Yunnan. C. Jiangsu. 10. What will Jane do first? A. Go to the Art Museum. B. Enjoy the works of art. C. Do her homework. B)听对话和短文回答问题 听第一段对话，回答第11——12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. What does the woman want to do in the town? A. Eat local food. B. Watch Beijing opera. C. Visit the museum. 12. What place is well worth visit? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Great Wall. C. The Palace Museum. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第二篇短文。 Introduction to the Science Museum On the ground floor Spend ________13________ trying something in the labs. On the first floor See the history of ________14________ . On the second floor Watch a film and have a taste of space travel by wearing special ________15________. 13. A. one hour B. half an hour C. one and a half hours 14. A. planes B. cars C. ships 15. A. clothes B. shoes C. glasses 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. Why did Leo almost get hurt(受伤) ? A. He was walking slowly. B. He didn’t look at the street. C. He was using his phone. 17. What did the driver tell Leo to do? A. Wait for the bus to leave. B. Wait for the green lights. C. Look both ways before crossing the street. 18. How did Leo feel after the driver gave him some advice? A. Afraid. B. Angry. C. Sorry. 19. What does Leo do after the event? A. He meets the drivers. B. He walks to school every day. C. He makes many posters 20. The story tells us________ . A. every minute is important B. safety(安全) always comes first C. home is where the heart is 二、单项选择(本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —What traditional crafts do you like, Bob? —I love_______. They are made from clay but keeps tea warm. A. Huishan clay figures B. Zisha teapots C. Chinese lanterns D. woodcarving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你喜欢什么传统工艺品？——我喜欢紫砂壶。它是用黏土制成的，但能保持茶水温暖。 考查名词短语辨析。Huishan clay figures惠山泥人；Zisha teapots紫砂壶；Chinese lanterns中国灯笼；woodcarving木雕。根据“They are made from clay but keeps tea warm.”可知，此处描述的是一种用黏土制成且能保持茶水温暖的物品，结合常识可知，紫砂壶符合这一描述。故选B。 2. — Look at the sign on the right. Do you know what it means? —Yes. It says children under 18 ________ play the computer games. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. must D. can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看右边的标志。你知道它是什么意思吗？——是的。它说18岁以下的孩子禁止玩电脑游戏。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；must必须；can能够。根据“Look at the sign on the right.”可知，标志是禁止18岁以下的孩子玩电脑游戏。故选A。 3. No matter where you are in Chengdu, in a ________ park or in a busy street, you can see those special tea houses. A. living B. quiet C. creative D. main 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你在成都的什么地方，是在安静的公园里还是在繁忙的街道上，你都能看到那些特别的茶馆。 考查形容词辨析。living活着的；quiet安静的；creative有创造力的；main主要的。根据“or in a busy street”可知，此处应填busy的反义词quiet，表示“安静的”。故选B。 4. —Our team is the number one in the match! —You are worth the name! You work as one and it shows your team ________ . A. peace B. practice C. information D. spirit 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们队在比赛中是第一名！——你们名副其实！你们团结协作，这体现了你们的团队精神。 考查名词辨析。peace和平；practice练习；information信息；spirit精神。根据“You work as one and it shows your team...”可知，此处指你们团结协作，体现了团队精神，team spirit“团队精神”。故选D。 5. The ________ below says we can have a rest for five days during the May Day holiday. Dear all, The holiday for May Day is from May 1st to May 5th. Please plan your work well and have a good time during the holiday. Principal’s office (校长室) April 30th, 2025 A. letter B. postcard C. notice D. news 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面的通知说在五一假期期间我们可以休息五天。 亲爱的同学们： 五一假期从5月1日到5月5日。请合理安排好你们的工作，并在假期中过得愉快。 校长室 2025年4月30日 考查名词辨析。letter信件；postcard明信片；notice通知；news新闻。根据下文内容可知，这是校长室发布的关于五一假期的安排通知，所以应该用notice。故选C。 6. — Shall we help the volunteers ________ the storybooks to the children in need in our neighbourhood, Andy? — With pleasure. A. take apart B. deal with C. give away D. hold up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安迪，我们帮志愿者把故事书分发给社区里有需要的孩子们好吗？——非常乐意。 考查动词短语辨析。take apart拆开；deal with处理；give away分发；hold up举起、阻挡。根据“the storybooks to the children in need”可知，此处说的是把故事书分发给有需要的孩子，故选C。 7. —________ is your brother like? —He’s lovely and helpful. A. What B. How C. Who D. Why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你弟弟是什么样的人？——他很可爱又乐于助人。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How怎么样；Who谁；Why为什么。根据答语“He’s lovely and helpful.”可知此处应对人的性格提问，应用“What is…like?”。故选A。 8. —What’s your plan for the coming May Day holiday? —I ________ a boat trip along Haohe River with my parents. A. take B. will take C. am taking D. takes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对即将到来的五一假期有什么计划？——我将和我的父母乘船游览濠河。 考查时态。根据“What’s your plan for the coming May Day holiday?”可知，此处是询问即将到来的五一假期的计划，因此答句应该用一般将来时，其结构是“will+动词原形”。故选B。 9. Which can we put in ________ to show the ideas about the use of AI to the students? A. Reasons for using smart AI B. Problems from everyday life C. Ways to help students make friends D. Types of expressing their good wishes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在横线处填什么来向学生展示使用人工智能的想法？ 考查常识。Reasons for using smart AI使用人工智能的原因；Problems from everyday life日常生活中的问题；Ways to help students make friends帮助学生交朋友的方法；Types of expressing their good wishes表达良好祝愿的类型。根据“Save time；Help with difficult problems；Be helpful anytime”可知横线处表示使用人工智能的原因。故选A。 10. —I think the Great Wall is a wonderful place to visit. —________. It is a symbol of China and it attracts people from all over the world. A. That’s all right B. Believe it or not C. That’s a good idea D. I can’t agree more 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为长城是一个游览的好地方。——我完全同意。它是中国的象征，吸引了来自世界各地的人们。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；Believe it or not信不信由你；That’s a good idea好主意；I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据“It is a symbol of China and it attracts people from all over the world.”可知，同意对方的观点。故选D。 三、完形填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One evening, eleven-year-old Tom is fishing with his father. He ties on a small lure (鱼饵) and throws the hook (鱼钩) into the ____11____. The lure causes colored ripples (涟漪) in the sunset. Suddenly, his pole doubles over (弯下来). Tom knows something ____12____ is on the other end. After a few rounds, he finally gets the ____13____ fish from the water. The boy and his father look at the fish. It is the largest one they have ever seen. Then, Tom’s father ____14____ his watch. It was 7 p. m.— five hours ____15____ the fish season begins. “You must put it back, son,” the father says. “Dad!” Tom cries. “There will be other fish,” the father says. “Not as big as this one,” the boy says ____16____. Tom looks around the lake. There are no other fishermen or boats around. No one has seen them. And nobody will know ____17____ they catch the big fish. Tom looks again at his father. He knows everything from his father’s face — ____18____ can change the decision! Unwillingly, he puts the fish into the water. Tom ____19____ if he will ever again see such a big fish. Today, Tom is a successful businessman. He has never again caught such a big fish as the one he ____20____ that night. However, he does see that same fish every time he comes up against a moral (道德的) question. 11. A. water B. field C. beach D. seaside 12. A. interesting B. big C. living D. tasty 13. A. relaxed B. excited C. tired D. surprised 14. A. picks B. holds C. checks D. fixes 15. A. after B. before C. behind D. since 16 A. quickly B. carefully C. happily D. sadly 17. A. what way B. how long C. what time D. how far 18. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 19. A. wonders B. thinks C. gets D. adds 20. A. plays with B. picks up C. puts back D. works on 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述汤姆和父亲去捕鱼的故事，告诉我们每个人都应该遵守道德规则。 【11题详解】 句意：他系上一个小鱼饵，把鱼钩扔进水里。 water水；field田地；beach沙滩；seaside海边。根据上文“One evening, eleven-year-old Tom is fishing with his father.”可知，汤姆和父亲去钓鱼，所以是把鱼钩扔进水里。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：汤姆知道另一端有大的东西。 interesting有趣的；big大的；living活着的；tasty美味的。根据下文“It is the largest one they have ever seen.”可知，汤姆知道另一端有大的东西。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：几轮之后，他终于从水里钓到了那条筋疲力尽的鱼。 relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；tired筋疲力尽的；surprised惊讶的。根据上文“After a few rounds”可知，经过几轮较量，鱼已经筋疲力尽了。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：然后，汤姆的父亲看了看手表。 picks挑选；holds握住；checks检查，查看；fixes修理。根据下文“It was 7 p. m.”可知，汤姆的父亲看了看手表。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：现在是晚上7点，离捕鱼季节开始还有5个小时。 after在……之后；before在……之前；behind在……后面；since自从。根据下文“You must put it back, son”可知，此时离捕鱼季节开始还有5个小时，所以要把鱼放回去。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：“没有这么大的了，”男孩伤心地说。 quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；happily开心地；sadly伤心地。根据上文“Not as big as this one”可知，汤姆认为再也钓不到这么大的鱼了，所以很伤心。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：没有人会知道他们什么时候钓到这条大鱼的。 what way什么方式；how long多久；what time什么时间；how far多远。根据下文“Tom looks again at his father.”可知，汤姆和父亲知道此时离捕鱼季节开始还有5个小时，所以没有人会知道他们什么时候钓到这条大鱼的。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他从父亲脸上看到了一切——没有什么能改变这个决定！ Something某事；Anything任何事；Everything一切；Nothing没有什么。根据下文“Unwillingly, he puts the fish into the water.”可知，汤姆从父亲脸上看到了一切，没有什么能改变这个决定，所以他不情愿地把鱼放回了水里。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：汤姆想知道他是否还能再见到这么大的鱼。 wonders想知道；thinks认为；gets得到；adds增加。根据下文“if he will ever again see such a big fish”可知，汤姆想知道他是否还能再见到这么大的鱼。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他再也没有钓到过像那天晚上放回湖里的那么大的鱼了。 plays with和……一起玩；picks up捡起；puts back放回；works on从事。根据上文“Unwillingly, he puts the fish into the water.”可知，汤姆把鱼放回了湖里。故选C。 四、阅读理解 (本题共20小题;满分35分)第一节 (本题共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Mint (薄荷) is a useful plant. You can see it in many dishes. Mint can bring us many health benefits (益处). It can also help us relax. When you feel tired, just smell the plant. The plant is very easy to grow. You can plant it all year round and it can grow well both indoors and outdoors. What you need a flowerpot (with holes on the bottom) some soil (土壤) ★mint seeds or mint plants a fork a plant saucer (盆托) Steps {1} Prepare your pot Fill your flower pot with soil. Fill soil to a depth of about 25 centimeters. Use a garden fork to loosen the soil. {2} Plant your mint Plant your mint seeds 40 centimeters apart from each other. If your pot is small, use just one plant or seed. {3} Where to put your plant? Mint loves sunlight, but it also likes a bit of shade (阴凉). Put your plant in a place where it can get both sunlight and shade. {4} Water your mint Mint prefers wet soil. Keep the soil well watered, but don’t overdo it. {5} Time to harvest! Mint grows fast. After your plant grows up, you can pick its leaves at any time. To make things more fun, why not ask your friends to grow some mint? Let’s see whose mint grows the fastest! 21. We need all of the following tools or materials when we grow mint except (除了) ________ . A. a garden fork B. soil C. a plant saucer D. scissors 22. Which of the following is true according to the article? A. You can’t grow mint indoors. B. Mint grows the fastest in summer. C. You can grow mint in any season. D. Mint needs water three times a day. 23. This article mainly teaches people how to ________ . A. plant flowers B. grow mint C. use mint to relax D. use mint in cooking 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了薄荷这种植物的好处、种植所需材料、种植步骤以及收获时机，鼓励读者尝试种植薄荷。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“What you need”部分提到的“a flowerpot (with holes on the bottom)”“some soil (土壤)”“a fork”“a plant saucer (盆托)”，可知种植薄荷需要花盆、土壤、叉子和盆托，没有提到剪刀。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can plant it all year round, and it can grow well both indoors and outdoors.”可知，薄荷可以全年种植，室内室外都能生长良好。故选C。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕如何种植薄荷展开，详细介绍了种植薄荷所需的材料和具体步骤，所以文章主要目的是教人们如何种植薄荷。故选B。 B Good morning, everyone! My name is Kaspar and I’m a child-sized robot. I have black hair and always wear a baseball cap. I am able to move my arms and head. I can also open and close my mouth and eyes. I can even show several basic emotions (情绪), such as happiness, sadness and surprise. For example, I smile when I am happy and I frown (皱眉) when I am sad. My job is to help children with autism (自闭症) understand emotions and language and know how to get along with people. I am now working in a school for autistic children. I talk and play with the children for about ten minutes once a week. I often speak slowly to them so that they can better understand what I am saying. I like being touched by these children. However, if a child hits (打) me, I will hide my face in my hands and cry out, “Ouch! This hurts.” The child will then know it is wrong to hit others. You might ask if I have really helped the children learn some social skills. The answer is “yes.” I remember a four-year-old girl in the school. She didn’t like being touched by others. She is now willing to hug everyone and has made some friends after playing with me for some time. As a robot for autistic children, my greatest wish is to become more helpful to them. I believe that scientists will help make my wish come true in the future. 24. Kaspar is ________. A. a robot helping children with autism at a school B. a doctor working at a hospital for children with autism C. a scientist building robots to help children with autism D. a teacher working at a school for children with autism 25. According to the article, Kaspar helps autistic children ________. A. show their hobbies B. learn social skills C. speak different languages D. move their arms and heads 26. If a child hits Kaspar, he will ________. A. show that he feels hurt B. run away at once C. ask for other children’s help D. tell it to the child’s teacher 27. Which of the following is true about Kaspar according to the article? A. His arms and head are always in one place. B. He learns to show emotions from children. C. He is quite interested in playing baseball. D. He enjoys working for children with autism. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了机器人 Kaspar的外貌以及他的功能。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Kaspar and I’m a child-sized robot.”和“My job is to help children with autism (自闭症) understand emotions and language and know how to get along with people. I am now working in a school for autistic children.”可知，Kaspar是一个在学校帮助自闭症儿童的机器人，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You might ask if I have really helped the children learn some social skills. The answer is ‘yes.’”可知，Kaspar帮助自闭症儿童学习社交技巧。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, if a child hits (打) me, I will hide my face in my hands and cry out, ‘Ouch! This hurts.’”可知，如果一个孩子打了Kaspar，他会表现出他感到疼，故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As a robot for autistic children, my greatest wish is to become more helpful to them.”可知，作为一个自闭症儿童的机器人，Kaspar最大的愿望就是能对他们更有帮助，因此推断Kaspar喜欢为自闭症儿童工作。故选D。 C At a family dinner, my mother is trying to remember an actor’s name. I take out my smartphone, search for the movie she is talking about and find the answer: Benedict Cumberbatch. It’s natural to me. My mom, however, can’t believe it. “How could you know that?” she asked. Today, we are using modern technologies (技术) in so many different aspects (方面) of our lives. And I think we students have benefited (从……中受益) from new technologies too. In the past, studying was sitting in libraries with lots of books. Now, we have many online libraries. When you search for your study topic, you can get lots of information. Another area that has benefited from modern technologies is student-teacher communication. We still have the attention of our teachers while we are in the classroom. However, we now have email and social media. We can also communicate with our teachers at home or while we are on the bus. In lecture halls, laptops are already very common. Students today can have fresh learning materials. And it’s not just in education that students are benefiting from the latest technologies. These days, we have smartphone apps to sell old textbooks, to find bargains (便宜货) and to use car sharing. The list could go on and on. Technologies are changing fast. Who knows what is coming next? We should be ready to take advantage of each change as it happens. 28. How does the writer’s mother feel when the writer finds the actor’s name? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Sad. D. Sorry. 29. According to the writer, new technologies now help us to________ . ①use car sharing ②sell old textbooks ③find more jobs ④ watch popular movies for free A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 30. The underlined phrase “take advantage of” in the last paragraph means ________ . A. keep an eye on B. use… well C. prepare for D. be good for 31. What does the writer want to say through this article? A. Modern technologies are full of changes. B. Modern technologies help students get higher grades. C. It’s important for students today to depend on modern technologies. D. Among all groups of people, students benefit most from new technologies. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者在家庭晚餐时用智能手机帮母亲查找演员名字的经历，引出对现代科技在生活各方面应用的讨论，着重阐述了现代科技对学生学习、师生交流以及日常生活等多方面的积极影响，并指出科技变化迅速，人们应做好准备充分利用每一次变化。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My mom, however, can’t believe it. ‘How could you know that?’ she asked.”可知，作者的母亲对作者能找到演员的名字感到惊讶。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“These days, we have smartphone apps to sell old textbooks, to find bargains (便宜货) and to use car sharing.”可知，新技术帮助我们卖旧课本和拼车，①②符合题意。故选A。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Technologies are changing fast. Who knows what is coming next? We should be ready to take advantage of each change as it happens.”可知，科技变化很快，我们应做好准备，当变化发生时好好利用它，所以“take advantage of”意为“好好利用”。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Technologies are changing fast. Who knows what is coming next? We should be ready to take advantage of each change as it happens.”以及全文对现代科技在多方面应用的描述，可知作者想表达的是现代科技充满了变化。故选A。 D Pig always wants to become a king. One day, he packs himself a lunch and sets out. He walks and walks. Soon it is lunchtime. Pig looks for a place to stop and eat. Suddenly, he hears someone crying. He looks around and sees an old man. Pig walks up to the man and asks, “Sir, why are you crying?” “Oh... I lose my way (迷路),” the old man answers. “And now I feel very hungry.” “Don’t worry! I can share my lunch with you,” Pig says as he hands out his food. When they finish eating, the old man asks, “Where are you going?” Pig answers that he is on his way to becoming a king. The man thinks for a while and asks, “May I come along?” Pig agrees and so they walk together. Soon they come to a river. Suddenly, they hear someone crying. Pig looks around and sees another old man. He walks up to the man and asks, “Sir, why are you crying?” “My book falls into the river,” the man answers. “And I can’t swim. I’ll never see my book again!” “Don’t worry!” Pig answers. “I can swim. Let me get it back for you.” Pig takes a deep breath, jumps into the river and dives down (下潜) to the bottom of the river. He swims and swims. Finally, he sees the book. Pig swims back to the riverbank with the book. To his surprise, he can’t find the two men! Not far away, Pig sees two wizards (巫师). He walks up to them and asks, “Excuse me, have you seen two old men?” “We are just the two old men!” one of the wizards says. “The old king died,” says the other. “We design two tests, hoping to find a kind, generous and brave new king. Now we have found one— it’s you!” So Pig’s dream of becoming a king comes true. 32. How does Pig help the first old man? A. He takes the old man to a nearby market. B. He shares his own food with the old man. C. He buys some fresh food for the old man. D. He gives the old man some money to buy food. 33. Where does Pig meet the second old man? A. On a hill. B. By the seaside C. In the park. D. Near a river. 34. The first old man goes along with Pig because he wants to ________ . A. make friends with Pig B. get more free meals from Pig C. see how Pig’s dream comes true D. know if Pig can go to the next test 35. Why do the two old men choose Pig as the new king? A. Because he is from a good family. B. Because he is the grandson of the old king. C. Because he has the good qualities for a king. D. Because he has a dream of being a good king. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小猪一直梦想成为国王，一天它带着午餐出发，途中遇到两位“老人”，分别以迷路饥饿和书掉入河中为由，小猪都热心相助。最后发现这两位“老人”是巫师，他们通过考验选出了善良、慷慨且勇敢的小猪作为新国王，小猪的梦想得以实现。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“‘Don’t worry! I can share my lunch with you,’ Pig says as he hands out his food.”可知，小猪把自己的午餐分给了第一个老人。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Soon they come to a river. Suddenly, they hear someone crying. Pig looks around and sees another old man.”可知，小猪在河边遇到了第二个老人。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“‘The old king died,’ says the other. ‘We design two tests, hoping to find a kind, generous and brave new king. Now we have found one— it’s you!’”可知，第一个老人（巫师）跟着小猪是为了看看小猪能否通过考验，成为新国王。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“We design two tests, hoping to find a kind, generous and brave new king. Now we have found one— it’s you!”可知，两位巫师选择小猪作为新国王是因为小猪具有善良、慷慨和勇敢的品质，这些是成为国王应有的品质。故选C。 第二节 (本题共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a child, I was very afraid of darkness. Perhaps it was because things looked and sounded strange to me at night. In my room, there was never all darkness. ____36____ These lights made the cloth on the back of my chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I also saw the curtains (窗帘) seem to move while there was no wind. A very soft sound would be much louder in the dark. ____37____ I would lie on my bed so that the “monster” would not find me. ____38____ Every morning I took the school bus. The bus stop was near my home, so that was not a problem. However, all the buses were waiting along the street after school. I was afraid that I would get on the wrong bus and be taken to a place I had never been to! Perhaps the worst fear (恐惧) I had as a child was that of not being liked or loved by others.____39____ Growing up, I have been able to overcome (克服) many of these fears. ____40____ It helps us succeed (成功) later in life. A. Being popular was so important to me then. B. There were all kinds of special ideas in my mind. C. There was always a street light or some car lights. D. After growing up, I’m not afraid of darkness any more. E. I think it is important to understand what makes us afraid. F. Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost on my way home from school. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. F 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者小时候的一些恐惧以及长大后对这些恐惧的看法。 【36题详解】 根据“In my room, there was never all darkness.”可知，此处应是解释房间里不是完全黑暗的原因，选项C“总是有一盏路灯或一些车灯。”符合语境，解释了房间不是全黑的原因。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“A very soft sound would be much louder in the dark.”以及“I would lie on my bed so that the ‘monster’ would not find me.”可知，此处应是说作者在黑暗中有各种特别的想法，选项B“我的脑海里充满了各种特别的想法。”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“Every morning, I took the school bus. The bus stop was near my home, so that was not a problem. However, all the buses were waiting along the street after school. I was afraid that I would get on the wrong bus and be taken to a place I had never been to!”可知，此处应是说作者另一个恐惧的事情，且和迷路有关，选项F“我童年时的另一个恐惧是放学回家的路上会迷路。”符合语境，引出了下文关于放学迷路的描述。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“Perhaps the worst fear (恐惧) I had as a child was that of not being liked or loved by others.”可知，此处应是说被喜欢和被爱对作者的重要性，选项A“那时受欢迎对我来说非常重要。”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Growing up, I have been able to overcome (克服) many of these fears.”以及“It helps us succeed (成功) later in life.”可知，此处应是说理解恐惧的重要性，选项E“我认为理解是什么让我们害怕是很重要的。”符合语境，引出了下文关于理解恐惧对成功有帮助的描述。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共65分) 五、词汇运用(本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A) 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinese sayings are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese ____41____ (people) daily life. For example, the Chinese saying “plucking up (拔高) the crops (庄稼) helps ____42____(they) to grow” is from the following story. It says that there is a short-tempered (脾气暴躁的) man. He ____43____ (be) very worried and wants to help his rice crops grow up in a short time. After thinking about this all the day, he ____44____ (have) an idea. “If I pluck up all of my crops, they ____45____(grow) a few inches the next day.” He says to himself. He is very tired after doing this for the whole day. He feels very happy because ____46____ (he) crops do “grow” higher. His son hears about this and goes to see the crops. Unluckily, the ____47____ (leaf) of the crops begin to wither (枯萎). This story ____48____ (teach) us that we have to let things go naturally. Just like plants need sunlight and rain to grow, many things in life need time and patience. For example, when preparing for exams, staying up all night might seem ____49____ (help), but in fact it makes us too tired to think clearly. Let’s learn to wait ____50____ (wise) while working hard step by step! 【答案】41. people’s 42. them 43. is 44. has 45. will grow 46. his 47. leaves 48. teaches 49. helpful 50. wisely 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“拔苗助长”的故事，告诉我们凡事必须顺其自然。 【41题详解】 句意：中国谚语丰富多彩，它们至今仍广泛应用于中国人的日常生活中。根据“daily life”可知，此处应填people的所有格people’s，作定语，表示人们的日常生活。故填people’s。 【42题详解】 句意：例如，中国谚语“拔苗助长”就是来自下面的故事。helps后接人称代词的宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 【43题详解】 句意： 他很担心，想帮助他的水稻在短时间内长大。根据“wants”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数He，所以be动词用is。故填is。 【44题详解】 句意：在考虑了一整天之后，他有了一个主意。本文时态为一般现在时，主语单数he，所以谓语动词用三单形式has。故填has。 【45题详解】 句意：如果我把所有的庄稼都往上拔，第二天它们就会长几英寸。分析句子可知，此处是If引导的条件状语从句，主句时态为一般将来时，从句时态为一般现在时。故填will grow。 【46题详解】 句意：他感到非常高兴，因为他的庄稼长得更高了。根据“crops”可知，此处应填he的形容词性物主代词his，作定语修饰名词crops。故填his。 【47题详解】 句意：不幸的是，庄稼的叶子开始枯萎。根据“begin”可知，主语是复数形式，leaf的复数形式是leaves。故填leaves。 【48题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，我们必须顺其自然。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是单数This story，所以谓语动词用三单形式teaches。故填teaches。 【49题详解】 句意：例如，在准备考试时，熬夜似乎是有帮助的，但事实上，它让我们太累了，以至于无法清晰地思考。seem后接形容词，意为“似乎……”，helpful“有帮助的”，是形容词。故填helpful。 【50题详解】 句意：让我们在一步一步努力工作的同时，学会明智地等待！根据“wait”可知，此处应填wise的副词形式wisely，修饰动词wait。故填wisely。 B) 51. 尉华在背诵Unit 3 Reading时忘记了五个单词，请帮助他写出合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Welcome to Beijing, the ________ of China! Let me show you around my hometown. In the centre of Beijing is the Palace Museum. It was ________the palace of some emperors in ________ China. With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it’s well ________ a visit. Next to the Palace Museum is Tian’anmen Square. Many ________ like to come early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag. 【答案】 ①. capital ②. once ③. ancient ④. worth ⑤. visitors 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京的一些著名景点，包括故宫和天安门广场。 【51题详解】 句意：欢迎来到中国首都北京！根据常识可知，北京是中国的首都，“首都”英文表达是“capital”，故填capital。 【52题详解】 句意：它曾经是中国古代一些皇帝的宫殿。根据“the palace of some emperors”可知，此处指故宫曾经是皇帝的宫殿，“曾经”英文表达是“once”，故填once。 【53题详解】 句意：它曾经是中国古代一些皇帝的宫殿。根据“in...China”以及常识可知，故宫是古代皇帝的宫殿，“古代的”英文表达是“ancient”，故填ancient。 【54题详解】 句意：里面有精美的建筑和艺术珍品，值得一游。根据“With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside”可知，故宫值得一游，“值得做某事”英文表达是“be worth doing sth”，故填worth。 【55题详解】 句意：许多游客喜欢一大早赶来观看升国旗。根据“like to come early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag”可知，此处指游客喜欢看升国旗，“游客”英文表达是“visitor”，many后接可数名词复数形式，故填visitors。 六、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Woodblock New Year painting (木板年画) is a traditional folk art form with a long history of more than a t____52____ years in China. In the mid to the late Qing Dynasty, folk New Year paintings reached their top time. In China, New Year paintings are the s____53____ of the New Year, and are one of the must-do things d____54____ the Lunar New Year. For the Chinese people, the strongest flavour of the year (年味) b____55____ when they put up the Spring Festival couplets with the Door Gods printing. New Year paintings are about all kinds of things, like folk stories, myths and legends. There may also be flowers, b____56____ , fish and insects (昆虫) . Fengxiang County in Shaanxi Province (陕西省凤翔区) is f____57____ for woodblock printing production in China. Most of the Fengxiang woodblock printings are hand-carved. They use strong colour differences and different shapes to e____58____ hope for the beauty of life, and also keep the ancient style of woodblock prints. This folk art is p____59____ with the Chinese people in many provinces for hundreds of years. Nowadays, woodblock New Year painting is c____60____ with the times, but still shows our tradition. Its popularity helps people get a t____61____ of hands-on experiences. There are a lot of creative paintings in the market. This year, buy one and have a try. 【答案】52. (t)housand 53. (s)ymbol 54. (d)uring 55. (b)egins 56. (b)irds 57. (f)amous 58. (e)xpress 59. (p)opular 60. (c)hanging 61. (t)aste 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的木板年画，包括其历史、内容、地域特色、文化意义以及在现代社会中的发展。 【52题详解】 句意：木板年画是中国一种具有一千多年历史的传统民间艺术形式。根据“a long history of more than a t...years”可知，此处指一千多年的历史，thousand“千”，此处用原形。故填(t)housand。 【53题详解】 句意：在中国，年画是春节的象征，也是春节期间必做的事情之一。根据“New Year paintings are the s...of the New Year”可知，年画是春节的象征，symbol“象征”，可数名词，此处用单数形式。故填(s)ymbol。 【54题详解】 句意：在中国，年画是春节的象征，也是春节期间必做的事情之一。根据“the must-do things d...the Lunar New Year”可知，此处指春节期间必做的事情，during“在……期间”，介词。故填(d)uring。 【55题详解】 句意：对中国人来说，当他们贴上印有门神的春联时，年味就开始了。根据“the strongest flavour of the year (年味) b...when they put up the Spring Festival couplets with the Door Gods printing.”可知，此处指贴春联时，年味就开始了，begin“开始”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(b)egins。 【56题详解】 句意：也可能有花、鸟、鱼和昆虫。根据“flowers, b..., fish and insects”可知，此处指自然界中的生物，且与“flowers”“fish and insects”并列，bird“鸟”，此处用复数形式。故填(b)irds。 【57题详解】 句意：陕西省凤翔区是中国著名的木版印刷生产地。根据“Fengxiang County in Shaanxi Province (陕西省凤翔区) is f...for woodblock printing production in China.”可知，此处指陕西省凤翔区是中国著名的木版印刷生产地，be famous for“因……而著名”，固定短语。故填(f)amous。 【58题详解】 句意：它们用强烈的色彩差异和不同的形状来表达对生活之美的希望，也保留了木版画的古老风格。根据“They use strong colour differences and different shapes to e...hope for the beauty of life”可知，此处指表达对生活之美的希望，express“表达”，动词，空前有不定式符号，空处用动词原形。故填(e)xpress。 【59题详解】 句意：几百年来，这种民间艺术在中国的许多省份深受人们的喜爱。根据“This folk art is p...with the Chinese people in many provinces for hundreds of years.”可知，此处指这种民间艺术深受人们的喜爱，be popular with“受……欢迎”，固定短语。故填(p)opular。 【60题详解】 句意：如今，木板年画与时俱进，但仍展示着我们的传统。根据“woodblock New Year painting is c...with the times”可知，此处指木板年画与时俱进，change with the times“与时俱进”，固定短语，句子时态是现在进行时，空前有is，此处用现在分词。故填(c)hanging。 【61题详解】 句意：它的流行帮助人们获得动手体验的乐趣。根据“Its popularity helps people get a t...of hands-on experiences.”可知，此处指获得动手体验的乐趣，get a taste of“体验一下”，固定短语。故填(t)aste。 七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 At the end of the Warring States period (战国时期), Ying Zheng started the Qin Dynasty. But soon after his son Huhai became the new emperor, the six states wanted to rise (起义) again. They were often at war with Qin. One day, Zhao couldn’t win against Qin’s army and asked for help from Chu. The ruler of Chu agreed to send an army. Song Yi was the leader of the army and Xiang Yu was his deputy (副官) . When this army reached a town before a river, Song Yi decided to stay there to have a rest. The soldiers (士兵) had to wait for his orders (命令) while all of them were cold and hungry. Song Yi himself enjoyed nice food and interesting performances. About a month later, Xiang Yu got angry and killed Song Yi. When Xiang Yu became the new leader of the army, he sent a group of soldiers to cross the Zhanghe River first to help Zhao. He then led the rest of his soldiers across the river. As soon as they got on the shore, the soldiers received an order from Xiang: “Break all the pots and sink (使……沉没) all the boats!” When the soldiers met Qin’s army, they shouted loudly and tried their best. In the end, Xiang’s army won the war. Xiang Yu became a hero because of his brave and wise decision. Nowadays, people often use “破釜沉舟” when there is no way of turning back. 62. Who started the Qin Dynasty? ________________ 63. What did the six states want to do after Huhai became emperor? ________________ 64. Why was Xiang Yu angry with Song Yi? ________________ 65. What is the order from Xiang Yu? ________________ 66. What do you think of Xiang Yu’s order? (请自拟一句话作答) ________________ 【答案】62. Ying Zheng. 63. They wanted to rise again. 64. Because Song Yi himself enjoyed nice food and interesting performances. 65. Break all the pots and sink all the boats. 66. It’s brave and wise. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了战国末期秦朝建立后，秦二世继位，六国欲起义，楚军在救援赵国过程中，副官项羽因不满主将宋义的行为而杀之，后项羽成为新统帅并下达破釜沉舟的命令，最终楚军获胜，项羽成为英雄，如今人们常用“破釜沉舟”形容没有退路的情况。 【62题详解】 根据问题“Who started the Qin Dynasty?”以及文中“At the end of the Warring States period (战国时期), Ying Zheng started the Qin Dynasty.”可知，是嬴政建立了秦朝。故填Ying Zheng. 【63题详解】 根据问题“What did the six states want to do after Huhai became emperor?”以及文中“But soon after his son Huhai became the new emperor, the six states wanted to rise (起义) again.”可知，六国想要再次起义。故填They wanted to rise again. 【64题详解】 根据问题“Why was Xiang Yu angry with Song Yi?”以及文中“The soldiers (士兵) had to wait for his orders (命令) while all of them were cold and hungry. SongYi himself enjoyed nice food and interesting performances.”可知，项羽生气是因为宋义自己享受美食和有趣的表演，而士兵们又冷又饿还要等待他的命令。故填Because Song Yi himself enjoyed nice food and interesting performances. 【65题详解】 根据问题“What is the order from Xiang Yu?”以及文中“As soon as they got on the shore, the soldiers received an order from Xiang: ‘Break all the pots and sink (使……沉没) all the boats!’”可知，项羽下达的命令是破釜沉舟。故填Break all the pots and sink all the boats. 【66题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填It’s brave and wise. (言之有理即可) 八、翻译句子(本题共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 67. 经过多年的练习，赵月现在已经是一位剪纸大师。 ________________ 【答案】After years of practice, Zhao Yue is now a great master of paper-cutting. 【解析】 【详解】根据时间状语now“现在”可知，描述现在的情况，时态为一般现在时；“after”表示“在……之后”；“years of...”用于描述“几年的……”；“practice”可作名词，意为“练习”；master“大师”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词“a”表示“一个”；great“伟大的”；paper-cutting“剪纸”。故填After years of practice, Zhao Yue is now a great master of paper-cutting. 68. 徽墨因其上乘的质量和设计而闻名。 ________________ 【答案】The Huizhou inkstick is famous for its great quality and design. 【解析】 【详解】“徽墨”英文表达为“The Huizhou inkstick”；“因……而闻名”英文常用短语“be famous for”；“上乘的质量”可翻译为“great quality” ，“上乘”在这里用“great”体现其优质的意思；“设计”对应的英文是“design”。本句结合语境用“主语+be famous for+sth.”表示“某物因……而闻名”。故填The Huizhou inkstick is famous for its great quality and design. 69. 一顿丰盛的晚餐后，我喜欢和爷爷下中国象棋。 ________________ 【答案】After a big dinner, I enjoy playing Chinese chess with Grandpa. 【解析】 【详解】一顿丰盛的晚餐后：after a big dinner；我喜欢：I enjoy；和爷爷下中国象棋：play Chinese chess with Grandpa。结合语境可知，“喜欢做某事”常用enjoy doing sth.的结构，所以“下中国象棋”要用playing Chinese chess。句子用一般现在时。故填After a big dinner, I enjoy playing Chinese chess with Grandpa. 70. Annie的自行车坏了，所以她要找人修理一下。 ________________ 【答案】Annie’s bicycle is broken, so she is going to have someone repair it. 【解析】 【详解】Annie的自行车：Annie’s bicycle；坏了：is broken；找人修理一下：have someone repair it。结合语境可知，前半句描述现状用一般现在时，后半句表示计划打算做某事用be going to结构。主语she是单数，因此be用is。故填Annie’s bicycle is broken, so she is going to have someone repair it. 71. 晚上，记得去一家当地剧院欣赏京剧。 ________________ 【答案】At night, remember to go to a local theatre to enjoy Beijing Opera. 【解析】 【详解】晚上：At night；记得去做某事：remember to do sth.；去一家当地剧院：go to a local theatre；欣赏京剧：enjoy Beijing opera。结合语境可知，此句为祈使句，用于提醒对方做某事，直接用动词原形开头。故填At night, remember to go to a local theatre to enjoy Beijing Opera. 九、书面表达(本题满分20分) 72. 暖阳跃入客厅的青瓷茶碗，暖风拂过濠河的粼粼波光，暖意流淌在邻居递来的青团中，志愿者挥动的扫帚尖，更凝结在奶奶剪的窗花上——温暖何须寻觅？水韵含香的人间烟火，恰是最绵长的温暖。请你以“The warmth around me”为题, 根据以下提示, 从中选择2—3个方面写一篇作文。 注意事项： (1)要求语句通顺，意思连贯，并展开合理想象，适当发挥; (2)词数：70 词左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数; (3)表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 The warmth around me Warmth is like a soft sweater and I wear it every day. It comes from everything around me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m lucky to have so much warmth around me. Warmth turns my daily life into something golden. 【答案】例文： The Warmth Around Me Warmth is like a soft sweater and I wear it every day. It comes from everything around me. My home is always full of warmth. My parents and I live in a house with two floors. There is a beautiful garden with lots of flowers and trees. We can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. At the weekend, it’s a good time for us to have a BBQ in the garden. The red paper-cut on my bedroom wall is my favorite warmth. It is called zhubaoping’an. It means I have a safe and healthy life. The bamboo seems alive and the leaves look like they are dancing. I feel the warmth of it. I’m lucky to have so much warmth around me. Warmth turns my daily life into something golden. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。介绍身边的温暖； 第二步，具体阐述“温暖”内容。自选图中2—3方面来介绍生活中温暖的细节； 第三步，书写结语，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be full of充满 ②hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事（经常做或全过程） [高分句型] ①At the weekend, it’s a good time for us to have a BBQ at the garden.（it作形式主语） ②It means I have a safe and healthy life.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$