精品解析：辽宁省实验2025-2026学年高一年级下期中英语试卷

辽宁省实验中学2028届高一下期中考试 英 语 试 题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do for Jack? A. She cooked dinner for him. B. She checked his department report. C. She had someone repair his computer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Dear, it’s time for dinner. Who were you just talking with on the phone? W: It’s Jack in my department. There’s something wrong with his computer. I’ve contacted someone to check it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Cindy feel about the sale? A. Confused. B. Uninterested. C. Excited. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Cindy, have you heard about the big sale in Mark’s Clothing Store? Many clothes are at half price now. Why don’t you go there to get something for your son tonight? W: Well, he has a lot of clothes. I would rather have a movie night. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. An actress. B. A TV show. C. A movie. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you seen Never Say Goodbye? W: Yes. My favorite actress starred in this movie. M: I’m not referring to that movie. I mean the variety show of the same name. W: Oh, it’s on Channel 5 every night at 7:00, right? My mom loves it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman turn down the man’s suggestion? A. She has to work overtime. B. She plans to visit Anna. C. She is not hungry at all. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jessica, what about going to the new restaurant nearby tonight? W: Well, I have my hands full with the four reports. I’m afraid I won’t get off work until late tonight. M: Poor you! Can we go there tomorrow? Anna told me the restaurant is very popular. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a factory. B. On the phone. C. At a fire station. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Police operator 911. What is your emergency? M: I want to report a fire at the Monk Factory on Lawrence Street. W: We’ll send the firemen right now. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. From whom did the boy get the largest amount of lucky money? A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. His uncle. 7. What does the girl suggest the boy do? A. Put some money into a bank account. B. Buy a pair of shoes for his sister. C. Get some school supplies. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you get lucky money this Spring Festival? M: Yes. My parents, grandparents and uncle gave me red envelopes, and the ones from my grandparents had the largest amount of money. W: Lucky you! So, what are you planning to do with the money? M: I’d like to buy a pair of sports shoes for my sister. She has wanted a particular pair for a while. W: Good. It might be wise to save some, too. How about opening a savings account and putting some money into it? M: Good point. I could also use a bit to buy some school supplies. W: Exactly! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the theme of the first book recommended by Kris? A. Human history. B. Career growth. C. Psychological healing. 9. What does Kris say about The Gifts of Imperfection? A. His teacher advised him to read it. B. He read it when he got his first job. C. It changed his way of seeing the world. 10. What does Kris think of the last book? A. It’s touching. B. It’s cheerful. C. It’s confusing. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Kris, I’m looking for some books to read. Any suggestions? M: Well, I highly recommend Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind to you. It tells about the history of human beings in a really interesting way. My history teacher advised me to read it. W: Hmm… What about something for psychological healing? M: I’d suggest The Gifts of Imperfection. It’s a book about accepting weaknesses and imperfections. I read this book when I quit my first job. ⑨It made me see and understand the world in a new way. W: Great! I really need to read something about healing. Do you have any recommendations for something lighter? M: Absolutely! If you’re looking for something interesting and full of fun facts, read The Book of General Ignorance. I’m sure it will make you say “Ah, I didn’t know that before!” W: Thanks for all the recommendations, Kris. I’ll definitely check these out. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What made the man establish the organization? A. A school clean-up event. B. A documentary on nature. C. A photography competition. 12. What project will the organization start working on next year? A. Planting trees. B. Cleaning rivers. C. Recycling waste. 13. How can people take part in the projects? A. By giving a call to sign up. B. By contacting the project leader. C. By going to the organization directly. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Thank you for taking the time to talk with us today, Mr. Robertson. M: It’s my honor to be here. W: Well, can you tell us why you started the environmental organization, Green Earth? M: I grew up loving nature. And I decided to start it to help protect the environment when I participated in my college’s environmental-themed photography competition. I saw how pollution and waste were harming our planet. I wanted to make a difference. W: What are the main projects your organization is working on? M: We focus on a few key areas. First, we run clean-up events in parks and by rivers to remove rubbish. We also teach people how to reduce and recycle waste. And next year, we’ll start a new tree-planting project to help fight climate change. W: Sounds great! How can people get involved in those projects? M: These are open to everyone! People can simply sign up online or come directly to our organization. We also welcome donations to support our projects. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To share a piece of news. B. To introduce a festival. C. To make an invitation. 15. When does the conversation take place? A. In January. B. In February. C. In March. 16. Which of the following attracts the man most? A. Drum performances. B. Lion dances. C. Fish lanterns. 17. What snack does the woman highly recommend to the man? A. Rolling Donkey. B. Tanghulu. C. Mung Bean Milk. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Patrick, the Chinese New Year is coming. Would you like to celebrate it with me? M: Of course. How are you going to celebrate the festival? W: I plan to visit some temple fairs. For many people in Beijing, one of the main ways to celebrate the Chinese New Year is to explore temple fairs. Have you heard about the Ditan Temple Fair? M: No, I haven’t. Tell me about it. W: It’s one of the better-known temple fairs held in Ditan Park, known as the Temple of Earth. We can go there next week, since it won’t start until January 29th. M: How long does the temple fair last? W: I’m not sure. Maybe it’ll end on February 4th. So sooner rather than later. M: Got it. What can we enjoy there? W: There are many cultural performances and traditional items, such as lion dances, drum performances, folk music and fish lanterns. M: Oh, I’m so excited about seeing lion dances. What else? W: There are also many delicious snacks, such as wonton, Rolling Donkey, Mung Bean Milk and so on. My favorite one is tanghulu. I strongly suggest you give it a try. M: That’s amazing! I’m so excited to go there. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did Yang Hanliang set about writing web novels? A. Around 2008. B. Around 2016. C. Around 2019. 19. What inspired Yang Hanliang to write Library of Heaven’s Path? A. His teacher’s stories. B. His student’s experiences. C. A movie about teachers. 20. What does the speaker mention in the end? A. The challenges Yang Hanliang faced when writing web novels. B. The influence of the web novel on overseas readers. C. Some readers’ comments on the web novel. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: As Chinese online literature gains increasing popularity worldwide, web novels have become a window for overseas audiences to know about Chinese culture. Library of Heaven’s Path, a Chinese fantasy web novel written by Yang Hanliang, is one of them. Yang didn’t expect his stories would be so popular when he started writing web novels around 2008. In November 2016, Yang was a gym teacher at a remote senior high school in Qinghai Province. One day Yang saw a movie about teachers. It inspired him to create a world where teachers can fully understand students’ abilities and teach them based on their strengths. It took 3 years to write the 6.4-million-word web novel, and it was finished in September 2019. The novel has long been at the number one spot on online literature platforms in many countries, and it has been translated into more than 10 languages so far. It has inspired a large number of overseas readers to learn about traditional Chinese culture and even start creating their own web novels. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A One of the most popular travel destinations in the world, England offers almost endless possibilities for vacationers seeking fun things to do and top attractions to visit. Tower of London Built in 1078 by William the Conqueror, the White Tower is home to amazing exhibits, such as Line of Kings, the world's oldest visitor attraction, established in 1652. Other highlights include the impressive Crown Jewels exhibition,classic Yeoman Warder Tours. If you're traveling with children, be sure to check for special events for kids,including"Knights School” and other immersive programs that provide a fun insight into the castle's history. Stonehenge Stonehenge is Europe's best-known prehistoric monument. It's so popular that visitors need to reserve a ticket in advance to guarantee entry. Exhibitions at the excellent Stonehenge visitor center set the stage for a visit, explaining through audio-visual experiences and more than 250 ancient objects how the enormous stones were established between 3000 and 1500 BC,and sharing information about life during this time. The British Museum With collections of antiquities that are among the world's finest,the British Museum holds more than 13 million artifacts from Egypt, Greece, the Roman Empire and China. The most famous artifacts are the Elgin Marbles from the Parthenon in Athens. Besides,the Ancient Egyptian collection is the largest outside of Cairo, and the hoard of Roman silver, unearthed in Suffolk in 1942, is nothing short of impressive. Warwick Castle If you're looking for a truly memorable English excursion for the whole family, and one that offers a fascinating insight into life through exhibitions,you couldn't do much better than visit Warwick Castle. Located in the beautiful city of Warwick on the River Avon, this impressive fortress has dominated the landscape and history of the region for more than 900 years. 21. Where can visitors appreciate exhibits from different countries? A. Tower of London. B. Stonehenge. C. The British Museum. D. Warwick Castle. 22. What do we know about the destination Stonehenge? A. It reflects life of different stages. B. It provides fun games for children. C. It is more suitable for a family tour. D. It encourages tourists to book tickets. 23. What do the four tourist destinations have in common? A. Wonderful exhibits. B. Impressive landscapes. C. An extremely long history D. An audio-visual experience. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个英国著名的旅游景点：伦敦塔，巨石阵，大英博物馆，沃里克城堡。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三部分中“With collections of antiquities that are among the world's finest,the British Museum holds more than 13 million artifacts from Egypt, Greece, the Roman Empire and China.(大英博物馆拥有世界上最好的文物收藏，收藏了来自埃及、希腊、罗马帝国和中国的1300多万件文物)”可知，大英博物馆有许多不同国家的展品。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二部分中“It's so popular that visitors need to reserve a ticket in advance to guarantee entry.(它非常受欢迎，游客需要提前预订门票，以保证进入)”可知，进入巨石阵需要提前订票。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一部分中“Other highlights include the impressive Crown Jewels exhibition, classic Yeoman Warder Tours.(其他的亮点包括令人印象深刻的皇冠珠宝展览，经典的Yeoman Warder Tours)”；第二段部分中“Exhibitions at the excellent Stonehenge visitor center set the stage for a visit, explaining through audio-visual experiences and more than 250 ancient objects how the enormous stones were established between 3000 and 1500 BC,and sharing information about life during this time. (在著名的巨石阵游客中心的展览为参观奠定了基础，通过视听体验和250多件古代物品解释了这些巨大的石头是如何在公元前3000年到1500年之间建立起来的，并分享了这一时期的生活信息)”；第三段部分中“With collections of antiquities that are among the world's finest,the British Museum holds more than 13 million artifacts from Egypt, Greece, the Roman Empire and China. The most famous artifacts are the Elgin Marbles from the Parthenon in Athens. (大英博物馆拥有世界上最好的文物收藏，收藏了来自埃及、希腊、罗马帝国和中国的1300多万件文物。最著名的手工艺品是来自雅典帕台农神庙的埃尔金大理石雕塑)”以及第四部分中“If you're looking for a truly memorable English excursion for the whole family, and one that offers a fascinating insight into life through exhibitions,you couldn't do much better than visit Warwick Castle. (如果你正在为全家寻找一次真正难忘的英语旅行，并且通过展览来深入了解生活，那么没有什么比参观沃里克城堡更好的了)”可知，这四个旅游目的地的共同之处在于都提到了陈列的精美展览品。故选A。 B For the past 40 years I’ve done the same thing — teaching. We know why kids drop out from school. It’s poverty, low attendance, or bad classmate influences. But one of the things is the value and importance of human connection, relationships. A colleague said to me one time, “They don’t pay me to like the kids. They pay me to teach a lesson. That’s all.” Well, I said to her, “You know, kids don’t learn from people they don’t like. Your year is going to be long and arduous, dear.” I have had classes that were so low that I cried. I wondered, how am I going to take this group in nine months from where they are to where they need to be? And it was difficult. And so — I gave a quiz, 20 questions. A student missed 18. I put a “+2” on his paper and a big smiley face. He said, “Ms. Pierson, is this an F?” I said, “Yes.” He said, “Then why’d you put a smiley face?” I said, “Because you got two right. You didn’t miss them all. And when we review this, won’t you do better?” He said, “Yes, ma’am, I can do better.” You see, “-18” sucks (抽取) all the life out of you. “+2” said, “I am not all bad.” Can we stand to have more relationships? Of course not. And you know your toughest kids are never absent. Teaching and learning should bring joy. Every child deserves a champion, and an adult who will never give up on them should believe they become the best that they can possibly be. 24. According to the author, some students left school when young mainly because ________. A. they could not afford the education B. they didn’t get on well with the teachers C. the schools couldn’t admit so many students D. they followed the examples of their classmates 25. What does the underlined word “arduous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Tough. B. Happy. C. Effective. D. Exciting. 26. When the student who got 18 of the twenty questions wrong saw the “+2” and a big smiley face, ________. A. he felt hurt by the teacher B. he felt ashamed at the result C. he felt pleased to have passed the exam D. he felt doubtful about what the teacher meant 27. Where is this passage probably taken from? A. An educational research paper. B. An advertisement in a newspaper. C. A speech by an excellent teacher. D. A storybook written by a teacher. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕学生辍学的原因展开，重点强调人际情感联结的重要性，通过自身教学中的具体事例，传递“用鼓励对待学生、不放弃每一个孩子”的教育理念。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We know why kids drop out from school. It’s poverty, low attendance, or bad classmate influences. But one of the things is the value and importance of human connection, relationships.(我们知道孩子们辍学的原因，可能是贫困、出勤率低、同伴不良影响，但其中一点是人际情感联结的价值与重要性)”可知，师生之间缺乏良好的情感联结、相处不融洽，是学生辍学的主要原因之一。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“A colleague said to me one time, “They don’t pay me to like the kids. They pay me to teach a lesson. That’s all.” Well, I said to her, “You know, kids don’t learn from people they don’t like. Your year is going to be long and arduous, dear.”(有一次，一位同事对我说：“他们付钱给我，不是为了让我喜欢孩子。他们付钱让我上课。仅此而已。”好吧，我对她说：“你知道，孩子们不会从他们不喜欢的人身上学习。亲爱的，你的一年将是漫长而arduous。”)”可推知，同事这种只注重教学、不重视师生关系的教学方式，会让她的教学生活变得漫长且艰难。因此“arduous”意为“艰难的”。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“A student missed 18. I put a “+2” on his paper and a big smiley face. He said, “Ms. Pierson, is this an F?” I said, “Yes.” He said, “Then why’d you put a smiley face?”(一名学生20道题错了18道，我在他的试卷上写了“+2”和一个大大的笑脸。他问“皮尔森老师，这是不及格吗？”我说“是的”，他又问“那你为什么画笑脸？”)”可知，学生看到“+2”和笑脸后，对老师的用意充满疑惑。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。全文以第一人称“我”的视角，讲述自身40年的教学经历、与同事的对话以及教学中的具体事例，语言口语化、富有感染力，传递自己的教育理念，符合优秀教师演讲的文体特点。 C An increasing number of US interstates are set to try out a Purdue University invention, which is a sensor (传感器) that allows concrete to “talk”. Prof. Luna Lu, the acting head of Purdue’s Lyles School of Civil Engineering, and her lab started developing the technology in 2017, when the premature failure of newly repaired concrete road surfaces, due to insufficient knowledge of concrete’s strength levels, frequently caused traffic jams. Traffic jams waste 4 billion hours and 3 billion gallons of gas on a yearly basis. The Indiana Department of Transportation (INDOT) requested help in getting rid of the situation. Traditional methods the industry has used for more than a century call for testing large samples of concrete at a lab or an on-site facility. Based on the data, engineers could estimate the strength level that a particular concrete mix will reach at a construction site. Although these tests can be well understood by the industry, differences between lab and outdoor conditions can lead to inaccurate estimates due to the different cement composition and temperatures of the surrounding area. With the technology Lu and her team have invented, engineers no longer have to rely on them. Instead, they can directly monitor the fresh concrete and accurately measure many of its properties at once. The sensor communicates with engineers via a smartphone app exactly when the road is strong enough to handle heavy traffic. Construction workers can start the installation (安装) of the sensors by casually throwing them onto the ground of the concrete formwork and covering them with concrete. Next, they connect the sensor cable to a simple device that automatically starts recording data. Using the app, workers can receive information on real-time changes in the concrete strength for as long as the strength data is required. The manufacturing of cement is responsible for 8% of the world’s carbon footprint. Construction codes call for a higher proportion of cement content in concrete mixes to ensure required strength levels. Lu’s team, however, found that too much cement could lead to premature cracks (裂缝) in road surfaces and then worked hard to achieve a solution that improved the design of concrete mixes based on data collected by the sensor. It reduces 20% to 25% the amount of cement used in concrete mixes. “In the field of civil engineering, if we don’t make an impact on the world, there won’t be a world to worry about,” Lu said. 28. For what help did INDOT ask Prof. Luna Lu? A. Improving the concrete road’s sustainability. B. Teaching them about knowledge of concrete roads. C. Establishing reliable public transportation in America. D. Enhancing people’s awareness of energy conservation. 29. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Concrete samples and engineers’ estimates. B. The cement composition and local temperatures. C. Accurate measurements of concrete’s properties. D. The differences between lab and outdoor conditions. 30. What can we say about the new invention? A. It’s power-saving. B. It’s user-friendly. C. It has a reasonable price. D. It proves stable and durable. 31. How did Lu influence the world by adjusting the cement? A. She has raised the bar of the construction industry. B. She has remarkably reduced greenhouse emissions. C. She has promoted the importance of civil engineering. D. She has significantly decreased the occurrence of traffic accidents. 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述普渡大学卢露娜教授团队研发出一款可让混凝土“说话”的传感器，介绍了该发明的研发背景、传统混凝土强度检测方式的弊端、新型传感器的使用方法，以及这项发明能减少混凝土水泥用量、降低碳排放、延长道路使用寿命、缓解交通拥堵等优势。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Prof. Luna Lu, the acting head of Purdue’s Lyles School of Civil Engineering, and her lab started developing the technology in 2017, when the premature failure of newly repaired concrete road surfaces, due to insufficient knowledge of concrete’s strength levels, frequently caused traffic jams. Traffic jams waste 4 billion hours and 3 billion gallons of gas on a yearly basis. The Indiana Department of Transportation (INDOT) requested help in getting rid of the situation.(普渡大学莱尔斯土木工程学院的代理院长卢娜·卢教授及其团队于2017年开始研发这项技术。当时，由于对混凝土强度水平的了解不足，新修复的混凝土路面经常出现过早损坏的情况，从而导致交通堵塞。每年，交通堵塞造成的损失包括40亿小时的延误时间和 30 亿加仑的燃油消耗。印第安纳州交通部（INDOT）请求他们提供帮助，以解决这一问题)” 推知，INDOT寻求帮助是为了解决混凝土路面过早损坏及其引发的交通问题，其核心在于提升混凝土道路的可持续性与耐久性。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Traditional methods the industry has used for more than a century call for testing large samples of concrete at a lab or an on-site facility. Based on the data, engineers could estimate the strength level that a particular concrete mix will reach at a construction site.(该行业使用了一个多世纪的传统方法，即在实验室或现场设施中对大量混凝土样本进行测试。根据测试数据，工程师能够估算出特定混凝土混合物在建筑工地能达到的强度水平)”及“With the technology Lu and her team have invented, engineers no longer have to rely on them.(凭借卢及其团队所发明的技术，工程师们再也不必依赖它们)”可知，划线词them指代的是前文提到的传统方法所依赖的“混凝土样本”以及“工程师基于数据的估计”。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Construction workers can start the installation (安装) of the sensors by casually throwing them onto the ground of the concrete formwork and covering them with concrete. Next, they connect the sensor cable to simple device that automatically starts recording data. Using the app, workers can receive information on real-time changes in the concrete strength for as long as the strength data is required.(施工人员可以将传感器随意放置在混凝土模板的地面上，并用混凝土将其覆盖。随后，他们将传感器电缆连接到一个简单的设备上，该设备会自动开始记录数据。通过使用应用程序，施工人员可以随时获取混凝土强度的实时变化信息，只要需要这些强度数据即可)”可推知，该传感器安装便捷、操作简单，用户通过手机应用即可获取数据，说明这项发明非常用户友好；文中并未提及省电、价格或稳定耐用性。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The manufacturing of cement is responsible for 8% of the world’s carbon footprint.(水泥的生产占全球碳排放量的8%)”及“It reduces 20% to 25% the amount of cement used in concrete mixes.(它能使混凝土混合物中所使用的水泥用量减少20%至25%)”可推知，卢的团队通过传感器数据优化混凝土配合比，显著降低了水泥使用量，而水泥生产是温室气体排放的重要来源，因此这一调整大幅减少了温室气体排放。 D In the history of Major League Baseball (MLB), various eras (时代) have defined the game, from the low-scoring dead-ball era to the modern live-ball era, followed by the regrettable steroid (类固醇) era. It seems that the history of this great American pastime is being rewritten once again. Based on more than 100,000 games and 220,000 individual hits, a new study has found that over 500 home runs (本垒打) since 2010 can be put down to higher-than-average temperatures resulting from climate change — with several hundred more home runs per season to come if global warming continues. “There’s a clear physical mechanism at play — warmer temperatures reduce the density of air and a batted ball is consequently going to fly farther on a warm day,” said senior author Justin Mankin. The researchers also accounted for a host of potential variables, such as the use of performance-enhancing drugs, the different dimensions of stadiums, the construction of bats and ball, and other technology intended for batters’ performance enhancement. The fact is that these variables don’t vary day to day or they won’t be affected if a day is unreasonably warm or cold. This study is far from the first time that this idea of hotter weather juicing home run statistics has been proposed. During a broadcast, Tim McCarver, a major league catcher, once stated that climate change could be impacting the long ball by “making the air thin”. However, the comment was not well received at the time with a well-known sports website calling the theory “one of the stupidest things ever spoken on a television broadcast”. When examining each major league ballpark in the US to measure how the average number of home runs per year could rise, they found that the open-air Wrigley Field — which hosts only a limited number of night games due to the local law — would experience more than 15 home runs per season. However, the roofed Tropicana Field would remain the level of one home run or less no matter how hot it gets outside. “What these results make clear is that climate change is fundamentally going to transform nearly all aspects of society, from cultural touchstones like baseball to basic human well-being,” Mankin said. “Nothing can escape.” 32. What’s the focus of the new study? A. The climatic conditions ideal for home runs. B. The impact of MLB events on climate change. C. The correlation between warm air and home runs. D. The physics behind long-distance batted baseballs. 33. What is the implication of researchers’ taking account of potential baseball-related factors? A. Batters’ performance can be improved in various ways. B. The count of home runs varies slightly on a daily basis. C. Baseball data collection is a complicated task. D. Their findings are objective and reliable. 34. Which of the following might be Tim McCarver’s remark on the new study? A. It was well-designed but poorly conducted. B. It’s been proven effective in studying ball games. C. It provided solid evidence for his previous claim. D. It was a good start but the statistics were limited. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Climate-Ball Era of MLB Could Be Dawning B. How MLB Should Respond to the Rising Temperatures C. The American Culture Is Undergoing a New Revolution D. How Climate Change Is Shaping Americans’ Leisure Activities 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是一项新研究发现气候变化导致的温度升高与美国职业棒球大联盟本垒打数量增加之间的关联。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Based on more than 100,000 games and 220,000 individual hits, a new study has found that over 500 home runs (本垒打) since 2010 can be put down to higher-than-average temperatures resulting from climate change — with several hundred more home runs per season to come if global warming continues. “There’s a clear physical mechanism at play — warmer temperatures reduce the density of air and a batted ball is consequently going to fly farther on a warm day,” said senior author Justin Mankin.(基于超过10万场比赛和22万次个人击球，一项新研究发现，自2010年以来，超过500个本垒打可以归因于气候变化导致的高于平均水平的温度——如果全球变暖持续下去，每个赛季还将增加数百个本垒打。资深作者Justin Mankin说：“这里有一个明确的物理机制在起作用——温度升高会降低空气密度，因此在温暖的天气里，击出的球会飞得更远。”)”可知，新研究的重点是温暖空气与本垒打数量之间的关联。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The researchers also accounted for a host of potential variables, such as the use of performance-enhancing drugs, the different dimensions of stadiums, the construction of bats and ball, and other technology intended for batters’ performance enhancement. The fact is that these variables don’t vary day to day or they won’t be affected if a day is unreasonably warm or cold. (研究人员还考虑了一系列潜在变量，如兴奋剂的使用、体育场的不同尺寸、球棒和球的构造，以及其他旨在提高击球手表现的技术。事实是，这些变量不会日复一日地变化，也不会因为某一天异常温暖或寒冷而受到影响。)”可知，研究人员排除各类干扰因素，让研究发现客观可靠。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“During a broadcast, Tim McCarver, a major league catcher, once stated that climate change could be impacting the long ball by “making the air thin”. (在一次广播中，大联盟捕手Tim McCarver曾表示，气候变化可能通过“使空气变稀薄”来影响本垒打。)”可知，Tim McCarver此前曾提出过气候变化影响本垒打的观点，而新研究为他的这一说法提供了确凿证据。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In the history of Major League Baseball (MLB), various eras (时代) have defined the game, from the low-scoring dead-ball era to the modern live-ball era, followed by the regrettable steroid (类固醇) era.(在美国职业棒球大联盟的历史上，不同的时代定义了这项运动，从低得分的死球时代到现代的活球时代，随后是令人遗憾的类固醇时代。)”以及第二段研究发现气候变化导致本垒打增加的内容可知，文章暗示MLB可能正在进入一个新的“气候球时代”。“The Climate-Ball Era of MLB Could Be Dawning”最能概括全文主旨。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What’s the difference between Sundays and weekdays? We can hardly answer it in our real life. From Monday to Friday we go to school, and we have to do so on Saturday and Sunday. Our rights of making use of our Sundays have been taken away by those who wish us to do well in our lessons. No doubt our teachers and parents love us. ____36____ What does Sunday really mean? On Sunday we should relax from a week’s hard work. We can do what we like or want to, such as going to the park, playing ball games with friends and so on. ____37____. But since we went to senior high school we’ve seldom enjoyed the Sunday’s pleasure. To go to college, we have to spend Sundays on piles of books and exam papers. ____38____. If this present situation lasts long, what a serious effect there will be! ____39____. Sundays are very good chances to train ourselves for all kinds of abilities. We can help our parents do some housework and observe our surroundings, from which we’re sure to learn what can’t be learned in class. In short, for the youths, not only are we eager for knowledge but we are also hungry for colorful lives. Parents and teachers, please return Sundays to us if you really love us. ____40____. A. Many of us are in poor condition because of extra work. B. Therefore, it’s necessary for them to return our Sundays to us. C. But I don’t think they know how necessary and important Sundays are to us all. D. Let’s become the real masters of Sundays. E. On the other hand, we young people will be the masters of the future. F. After the relaxation, surely we can meet the next week’s study full of energy. G. Only when we’ve obtained vast knowledge and skills shall we be able to serve our country in time. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讨论了周日与工作日的区别，指出高中生和大学生因课业负担沉重而失去了周日的休息和快乐，呼吁家长和老师将周日还给年轻人，让他们在周日放松身心、锻炼能力，既能保持健康，又能更好地学习。 【36题详解】 上文“No doubt our teachers and parents love us. (毫无疑问，我们的老师和父母爱我们。)”， C项“But I don't think they know how necessary and important Sundays are to us all. (但我认为他们不知道周日对我们所有人来说是多么必要和重要。)”中But与上文形成转折，they指代“teachers and parents”，与上文衔接紧密，同时引出下文对周日意义的探讨。 【37题详解】 上文“On Sunday we should relax from a week's hard work. We can do what we like or want to, such as going to the park, playing ball games with friends and so on. (周日我们应该从一周的努力学习中放松。我们可以做自己喜欢的事，比如去公园，和朋友打球等等。)”说明周日应该放松，空格处应承接放松后的好处。F项“After the relaxation, surely we can meet the next week's study full of energy. (放松之后，我们肯定能精力充沛地迎接下周的学习。)”中After the relaxation与上文的relax呼应，说明放松后能更好地学习。 【38题详解】 上文“To go to college, we have to spend Sundays on piles of books and exam papers. (为了上大学，我们不得不在周日花大量时间在书本和试卷上。)”说明学生课业负担重，空格处应承接这一话题，说明后果。A项“Many of us are in poor condition because of extra work. (我们中的许多人因为额外的学习而身体状况不佳。)”中extra work与上文的piles of books and exam papers呼应，说明过度学习带来的身体问题，且与下文“If this present situation lasts long, what a serious effect there will be! (如果这种情况持续下去，将会产生多么严重的影响！)”形成因果关系。 【39题详解】 上文讨论了过度学习的危害，下文“Sundays are very good chances to train ourselves for all kinds of abilities. (周日是训练我们各种能力的好机会。)”说明周日的积极意义。空格处需要一个过渡句，从年轻人的角度引出周日的价值。E项“On the other hand, we young people will be the masters of the future. (另一方面，我们年轻人将是未来的主人。)”中On the other hand表示另一个角度，we young people与下文的train ourselves衔接，说明年轻人需要全面发展，引出下文周日锻炼能力的重要性。 【40题详解】 上文“Parents and teachers, please return Sundays to us if you really love us. (家长和老师们，如果你们真的爱我们，请把周日还给我们。)”是对家长和老师的呼吁，空格处应是文章的总结和号召。D项“Let's become the real masters of Sundays. (让我们成为周日真正的主人。)”中Let's呼应上文的呼吁语气，总结全文主旨——年轻人应该掌控周日，既能放松又能成长。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I ____41____ the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to ____42____ a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t ____43____ enough about free credits, news about our instructor was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which ____44____ I would be learning from one of the game’s ____45____. I could hardly wait to ____46____ him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this job was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it ____47____ that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to ____48____ the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to ____49____ what we would learn in class to our future professions and, ____50____, to our lives. I managed to get an A in that course and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the ____51____. Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he ____52____ me: “The absolute most important skill that you learn when you play chess is how to make good ____53____. On every single move you have to analyze a situation, process what your opponent is doing and ____54____ the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my ____55____ as a journalist. 41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down 42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay 43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired 44. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant 45. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest 46. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat 47. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible 48. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe 49. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare 50. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally 51. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation 52. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised 53. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments 54. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate 55. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【原文】文章主要讲述了作者在城市学院二年级时，参加了一门名为“思考象棋”的免费课程，授课老师是国际象棋大师莫里斯・阿什利。作者不仅在课程中学到知识获得学分，还领悟到了对日后职业生涯有深远影响的人生经验。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我欣然接受了参加这个课程的想法，因为毕竟谁不想节省几美元呢？A. put forward提出；B. jumped at欣然接受，迫不及待地接受；C. tried out试验；D. turned down拒绝。根据后文“who doesn’t want to ____ a few dollars?”可知，作者提到免费课程能省钱，且一直想学象棋可知，作者欣然接受了这个想法。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：我欣然接受了参加这个课程的想法，因为毕竟谁不想节省几美元呢？A. waste浪费；B. earn赚得；C. save节省；D. pay支付。根据前文“offering a “free” course”可知，因为课程免费，所以是能节省钱。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：而且，即使免费学分不足以让我兴奋，关于授课老师的消息也足够吸引我。A. excited兴奋的；B. worried担忧的；C. moved感动的；D. tired疲惫的。根据上文“who doesn’t want to ____ few dollars?”以及下文“news about our instructor was appealing enough to me.”可知，因为这个课程是免费的，对作者有一定吸引力，但是还有其他更有吸引力的因素，所以此处表达，即使作者对免费学分还不够兴奋（不够关心），但也有其他因素足以吸引作者去学习这门课程。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：他是一位国际特级大师，这意味着我将向这个游戏中最优秀的人之一学习。A. urged敦促；B. demanded要求；C. held持有；D. meant意味着。根据前文“He was an international grandmaster”可知，这里解释老师是国际特级大师所代表的含义。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他是一位国际特级大师，这意味着我将向这个游戏中最优秀的人之一学习。A. fastest最快的；B. easiest最容易的；C. best最好的；D. rarest最罕见的。根据前文“He was an international grandmaster”可知，国际特级大师是象棋领域优秀的人。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：我迫不及待地想见他。A. interview采访；B. meet见面；C. challenge挑战；D. beat打败。根据前文“news about our instructor was appealing enough to me”可知，作者对老师很期待，迫不及待想见他。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在他的介绍中，他明确表示我们的学分来之不易。A. real真实的；B. perfect完美的；C. clear清楚的，明确的；D. possible可能的。根据后文“our credits would be hard-earned”可知，他明确表示，学分来之不易。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：为了通过这门课，除了其他标准外，我们必须写一篇论文，阐述我们计划如何将在课堂上学到的知识应用到未来的职业中，最终应用到我们的生活中。A. attend参加；B. pass通过；C. skip跳过；D. observe观察。根据后文“among other criteria, we had to write a paper”可知，这里说的是为了通过课程需要做的事。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：为了通过这门课，除了其他标准外，我们必须写一篇论文，阐述我们计划如何将在课堂上学到的知识应用到未来的职业中，最终应用到我们的生活中。A. add增加；B. expose暴露；C. apply应用；D. compare比较。根据后文“what we would learn in class to our future profession”可知，这里指将课堂知识应用到未来职业。 【50题详解】 考查副词。句意：为了通过这门课，除了其他标准外，我们必须写一篇论文，阐述我们计划如何将在课堂上学到的知识应用到未来的职业中，最终应用到我们的生活中。A. eventually最终；B. naturally自然地；C. directly直接地；D. normally正常地。根据后文“to our lives”可知，先应用到职业，最终应用到生活。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：我在那门课上得了A，并且学到了在课堂之外对我很有帮助的人生经验。A. criterion标准；B. classroom教室，课堂；C. department部门；D. situation情况。根据前文“in that course”以及“in class”可知，这里指学到的经验超出课堂范围。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：在和阿什利上象棋课十年后，我仍在运用他教给我的东西。A. taught教；B. wrote写；C. questioned询问；D. promised承诺。根据前文“I managed to get an A in that course and learned life lessons that have served me well”可知，老师教给作者知识。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：当你下象棋时，你学到的绝对最重要的技能是如何做出好的决策。A. grades成绩；B. decisions决策；C. impressions印象；D. comments评论。根据前文“The absolute most important skill that you learn when you play chess is”和常识可知，下象棋时要做出决策。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：在每一步棋中，你都必须分析形势，分析对手在做什么，并从所有选择中评估出最佳的一步棋。A. announce宣布；B. signal发信号；C. block阻塞；D. evaluate评估。根据前文“On every single move you have to analyze a situation, process”可知，这里是评估出最佳走法。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今，这些话在我作为一名记者的角色中仍然适用。A. role角色；B. desire欲望；C. concern担忧；D. behavior行为。根据后文“as a journalist”可知，这里指作者作为记者这个角色。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 It is known to all that women live longer than men ____56____ (general), because men are under more pressure than women, but a research found that character also had an influence ____57____ life span. There were over 200 people who were older than 100 ____58____ (take) the experiment and the result showed that people who were outgoing lived longer. The conclusion of the experiment helps people to cultivate the good character. The one who is sympathetic and more likely to cooperate with others ____59____ (live) longer. It is easy to understand the reason. He likes to share ____60____ (happy) and sorrow with his friends. When he is in trouble, many friends will come to help him. So he lives with ____61____ (little) pressure. So in the family, as parents, behaviors influence ____62____ (they) children greatly, they will decide what character their children will have. The parents ____63____ are open-minded and optimistic will lead the kids to ____64____ bright future and live happily and longer. Character can’t decide people’s fate, but we can learn ____65____ (make) some changes and to be a better person. A healthy man means both physically and mentally healthy. 【答案】56. generally 57. on 58. taking 59. will live 60. happiness 61. less 62. their 63. who##that 64. a 65. to make 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了研究表明，除性别压力外，性格也影响寿命。外向友善、乐于合作的人压力更小更长寿，父母性格会影响孩子，我们也应努力修身养心、身心兼顾。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：众所周知，女性通常比男性寿命更长，这是因为男性承受的压力比女性更大。但一项研究发现，性格也对寿命有影响。修饰句子用副词generally。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：众所周知，女性通常比男性寿命更长，这是因为男性承受的压力比女性更大。但一项研究发现，性格也对寿命有影响。短语have an influence on表示“对……有影响”。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有超过200名年龄超过100岁的老人参与了这项实验，结果表明性格开朗的人寿命更长。此处take与over 200 people构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。 【59题详解】 考查时态。句意：那种富有同情心且更愿意与他人合作的人会活得更久。此处表示将来的动作用一般将来时。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：他喜欢与朋友们分享快乐与悲伤。作动词的宾语，用名词happiness。 【61题详解】 考查比较级。句意：所以他生活得压力较小。有对比含义，用比较级less表示“更少的”。 【62题详解】 考查代词。句意：所以在家庭中，作为父母，自身的行为会对孩子产生极大的影响，这些行为将决定孩子将拥有怎样的性格。修饰名词children用形容词性物主代词their。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：那些思想开明、态度乐观的父母不仅会引导孩子走向光明的未来，他们自己也会生活得更幸福、寿命更长。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词parents，在从句作主语，指人，故用who或that。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：那些思想开明、态度乐观的父母不仅会引导孩子走向光明的未来，他们自己也会生活得更幸福、寿命更长。future为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且bright发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a，短语a bright future表示“一个光明的未来”。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：性格并不能决定一个人的命运，但我们可以学会做出一些改变，从而成为更好的人。短语learn to do sth.表示“学习做某事”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，在过去的两周你在美国参加国际中学生文化交流活动。在此期间，你的美国好友Jim给予了你很大的帮助，你现在已经回国，请你根据以下要点给他写一封感谢信。要点包括： 1．表达感激之情； 2．回忆各种收获； 3．发出邀请。 注意：词数80左右 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jim, I am writing to extend my gratitude to you for your kind help and care during my stay in America, without which, I wouldn’t have enjoyed it so much. During the two weeks, I had the chance to pay a visit to the places of interest in America and experience personally the unique culture as well the beautiful scenery under the guidance of you. I do believe that I have a better understanding of your country and culture. Moreover, during the last two weeks, the hospitality of your family members also made me feel at home. I will be more than pleased if I have the opportunity to repay your kindness. I will show you around in China. I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】要求考生以李华的名义给好友Jim写一封信，对他在美国期间对自己的帮助和照顾表示感激。 【详解】1.词汇积累 热心的，友好的：kind→warm-hearted 独特的：unique→distinctive 高兴的：pleased→delighted/thrilled 回报：repay→reward 2.句式拓展 同义句转化 原句：I am writing to extend my gratitude to you for your kind help and care during my stay in America, without which, I wouldn’t have enjoyed it so much. 拓展句：I am writing to extend my gratitude to you for your kind help and care you offered to me during my stay in America, without which, I wouldn’t have enjoyed it so much. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to extend my gratitude to you for your kind help and care during my stay in America, without which, I wouldn’t have enjoyed it so much.（运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】I will be more than pleased if I have the opportunity to repay your kindness.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 The other day, I was driving home, a little upset because I hated working at the weekend. On the way, I decided to grab some veggies in the nearby greengrocer’s. Since there was still thin ice on the road, I took a glance at the rear mirror to make sure no pedestrians or vehicles came close, and slowly steered the wheel to the right. Then out of any of my expectancy my car bumped into an electric bike, giving out a harsh metallic clash. I collected myself and saw out of the window screen a boy lean on one side of the bike, one foot off the ground. All of a sudden, a familiar scene flashed across my mind. When I was in high school, I had fun riding my bike along the country road on sweltering and boring afternoons during summer holidays. Sometimes I carried my little brother to the only grocery store in the neighborhood where we could buy our favorite ice cream. Once we had an argument about what to buy. Seeing him leave the store in a temper, I jumped on the bike and tried to talk him into going back. Suddenly, he gave me a push and I inclined towards the middle of the road when a motorbike came in my face. I fell on the ground before I could see anything clearly. Luckily, I didn’t get hurt but still couldn’t rise to my feet. The motorist, a middle-aged man, ignoring his torn jeans, shed to check on me, “Are you okay? Your leg? Your foot?” “I am all right, but...” I stared at him, terrified because I was sure he would ask for “big” sum of money for damage. Instead, he just let me go despite his wife’s protests. Guilty as I was, I was happy that I was spared. I was really grateful to the man for forgiving a silly kid who had made such a big mistake involuntarily. 注意： 1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1: Seeing the same fright in the boy’s eyes, I quickly got out of my car. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The boy offered to give me some money for the damage. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Seeing the same fright in the boy’s eyes, I quickly got out of my car. “Are you okay? Your leg? Your foot?” I asked the same questions anxiously. The boy leaning on the bike shook his head nervously and spoke nothing, just staring at me with his blue eyes wide open. I could see why. My car was badly damaged at the rear, which obviously would cost me lots of money to repair it. I just smiled and turned to check my car. Suddenly, the boy said something behind me. Paragraph 2: The boy offered to give me some money for the damage. I turned around and looked at him in the eyes and smiled again. “No worries, kid,” I said, “It is not a big deal. I can handle it myself.” The boy was puzzled. “I experienced the same thing when I was at your age and I was forgiven, so are you now. Just go home and be careful.” I explained to him. An obvious surprise flashed across his face but was quickly replaced by great relief. He got off his bike and bowed deeply, saying, “Thank you, sir.” I smiled again, knowing that: A seed of kindness and forgiveness was planted. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了“我”开车时意外撞上到一个男孩的电动车，看到男孩眼中的恐惧，回忆起自己高中时类似的经历——当年犯错被中年司机原谅，最终“我”以同样的善意和宽容对待男孩，传递温暖与善意的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ① 由第一段首句可知，接下来可描写“我”模仿当年中年司机的样子，焦急询问男孩的状况，缓解男孩的紧张，同时通过查看车辆损坏情况，以及男孩的反应。 ② 由第二段首句可知，接下来可描写“我”拒绝男孩的赔偿，向男孩讲述自己高中时的相似经历，解释原谅他的原因，最终男孩释然并表达感谢，“我”也实现了善意的传递。 2. 续写线索 下车询问男孩状况——男孩紧张不安——男孩提出赔偿——“我”拒绝赔偿——讲述自己当年被原谅的经历——男孩释然并致谢——“我”传递善意与宽容 3.词类激活 行为类 ①凝视：stare at/gaze at ②处理，应对：handle/cope with/tackle 情绪类 ①担忧地：anxiously/uneasily ②宽慰：relief/ease/comfort 【点睛】【高分句型1】The boy leaning on the bike shook his head nervously and spoke nothing, just staring at me with his blue eyes wide open. (运用了现在分词staring作状语以及with复合结构) 【高分句型2】I smiled again, knowing that: A seed of kindness and forgiveness was planted. (运用了现在分词knowing作状语以及that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $辽宁省实验中学28届高一下学期期中考试听力部分第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音回答第一小题is . for dinner。Who were you just talking with on the phone? It's jack in my department. There's something wrong with his computer. I've contacted someone to check IT. dear, it's time for dinner. Who were you just talking with on the phone? It's jack in my department. There's something wrong with his computer. I've contacted someone to check IT. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Cindy, have you heard about the big sale in Marks clothing store? Many clothes are at half Price now. Why don't you go there to get something for your son tonight? Well, he has a lot of clothes. I would rather have a movie night. Cindy, have you heard about the big selling Marks clothing store? Many clothes are at half Price now. Why don't you go there to get something for your son tonight? Well, he has a lot of clothes. I would rather have a movie night. 听下面的录音回答第三小题。Have you seen never say goodbye? Yes. my favorite actress starting this movie. I'm not referring to that movie. I mean the variety show of the same name. Oh, it's on channel five every night at seven, right? My mom loves IT. Have you seen? Never say goodbye. Yes, my favorite actress starting this movie. I'm not referring to that movie. I mean the variety show of the same name. Oh, it's on channel five every night at seven, right? My mom loves IT. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Jessica, what about going to the new restaurant nearby tonight? Well, I have my hands ful with the four reports. I'm afraid I won't get off work until . late tonight. Poor you. Can we go there tomorrow? And I told me the restaurant is very popular. Jessica, what about going to the new restaurant nearby tonight? Well, I have my hands ful with the four reports. I'm afraid I won't get off work until late . tonight for, or you can we go there tomorrow? And I told me the restaurant is very popular. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Police Operator nine one one, what is your emergency? I want to reporter fy at the monk factory on lower stress. We'll send the fireman . right now. Police . Operator nine one one, what is your emergency? I want to reporter fy at the monk factory on Lawrence street. We'll send the firemen right now. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Did you get lucky money this spring festival? Yes, my parents, grandparents and uncle of me, red envelopes and the ones from my grandparents had the largest amount of money. Lucky you. So what are you planning to do with the money? I'd like to buy a pair of sports shoes for my sister. SHE has wanted a particular pair for a while. Good IT might be wise to save some too. How about opening a savings account and putting some . money into IT? Good point. I could also use a bit to buy some school supplies. exactly. Did you get lucky money this spring festival? Yes, my parents, grandparents said, uncle gave me red envelopes, and the ones from my grandparents had the largest amount of money. Lucky you. So what are you planning to do with the money? I'd like to buy a pair of sports shoes for my sister. SHE has wanted a particular pair for a while. Good IT might be wise to save some too. How about opening a savings account and putting some money into IT? Good point. I could also use a bit to buy some school supplies. exactly. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Chris, i'm looking for some books to read. Any suggestions? Well, I highly recommend. Sapiens, a brief history of humankind to you. IT tells about the history of human beings in a really interesting way. My history teacher advised . me to read IT. What about something for psychological healing? I'd suggest the gifts of imperfection is a book about accepting weaknesses and imperfections. I read this book when I quit my first job. IT made me see and understand the world in a new way. great. I really need to read something about healing. Do you have any recommendations for something lighter? absolutely. If you're looking for something interesting and full of fun facts, read the book of general ignorance. I'm sure I will make you say, uh, I didn't know that before. Thanks for all the recommendations, Chris. I'll definitely . check this out. Chris. I'm looking for some books to read. Any suggestions? Well, I highly recommend sapiens, a brief history of human kind to you. IT tells about the history of human beings in a really interesting way. My history teacher advised me to read IT. What about something for psychological healing? I'd suggest the gift of imperfection is a book about accepting weaknesses and imperfections. I read this book when I quit my first job. IT made me see and understand the world in a new way. great. I really need to read something about healing. Do you have any recommendations for something lighter? absolutely. If you're looking for something interesting and full of fun facts, read the book of general ignorance. I'm sure I will make you say, uh, I didn't know that before. Thanks for all the recommendations, Chris. I'll definitely check this out. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Thank you for taking the time to talk with us today. Mister Robert t. Son, is my honor to be here. Well, can you tell us why you started the environmental organization, Green earth? I grew up loving nature, and I decided to start IT to help protect the environment. When I participated in mythologist environmental theeing photography composition, I saw how pollution and waste were harming our planet. I wanted to make a difference. What are the main projects your organization is working on? We focus on a few k areas. First, we run clean up events in parks and by rivers to remove rubbish. We also teach people how to reduce and recycle waste. And next year we'll start a new tree planting project to help fight climate change. Sounds great. How can people get involved in those projects? These are open to everyone. People can simply sign up online or come directly to our organization. We also welcome donations to support our projects. Thank you for taking the time to talk with us today. Mister Robert t. Son, is my honor to be here. Well, can you tell us why you started the environmental organization, Green earth? I grew up loving nature, and I decided to start IT to help protect the environment. When I participated in my college's environmental themed photography competition, I saw a help. Pollution and waste were harming our planets. I wanted to make a difference. What are the main projects your organization is working on? We focus on a few key areas. First, we run clean up events in parks and by rivers to remove rubbish. We also teach people how to reduce and recycle waste. And next year, we'll start a new tree planting project to help fight climate change. Sounds great. How can people get involved in those projects? These are open to everyone. People can simply sign up online or come directly to our organization. We also welcome donations to support our projects. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, Patrick, the chinese new year is coming. Would you like to celebrate IT with me? Of course, how are you going to celebrate the festival? I plan to visit some temple fares for many people in beijing. One of the main ways to celebrate the chinese new year is to explore temple fares. Have you heard about the detail? Temple fair? No, I haven't tell me about IT. It's one of the Better known temple fair held in the park known as the temple of earth. We can go there next week, since IT won't start until january . twenty nine th. How long does the temple fair? I'm not sure. Maybe it'll end on february force. So sooner rather . than later go. What can we enjoy there? There are many cultural performances and traditional items, such as lion dances, drum performances, poke music and fish . lanterns. Oh, i'm so excited about seeing line dances, what else? There are also many delicious nacks, such as one time rolling donkey, mb milk and so on. My favorite one is tang kou. I strongly suggest you give . that a try. That's amazing. I'm so excited to go there. Hey, Patrick, the chinese new year is coming. Would you like to celebrate IT with me? Of course, how are you going to celebrate the festival? I plan to visit some temple fares for many people in beijing. One of the main ways to celebrate the chinese new year is to explore temple fares. Have you heard about the detail temple fair? No, I haven't tell me about IT. It's one of the Better known temple fair held in detail park, known as the temple of earth. We can go there next week, since IT won't start until january . twenty minutes. How long does the temple fair last? I'm not sure. Maybe it'll end on february force. So sooner rather . than later go. What can we enjoy there? There are many cultural performances and traditional items, such as lion dances, drum performances, folk music and fish lanterns. Oh, i'm so excited about seeing line dances. What else? There are also many delicious snacks, such as one time rolling donkey mb milk and so on. My favorite one is tang kou. I strongly suggest you give me a try. That's amazing. I'm so excited to go there. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。As chinese online literature gains increasing popularity worldwide, web novels have become a window for overseas audiences to know about chinese culture. Library of heavens path, a chinese fantasy web novel written by Young hang Young, is one of them. Young didn't expect his stories would be so popular when he started writing web novels around two thousand and eight. In november twenty sixteen, Young was a gym teacher at a remote senior high school in shanghai province. One day, Young, or a movie about teachers, is inspired him to create a world where teachers can fully understand students abilities and teach them based on their strength. IT took three years to write the six point four million word web novel, and IT was finished in september twenty nineteen. The novel has long been at the number one spot on online literature platforms in many countries, and IT has been translated into more than ten languages so far. IT has inspired a large number of overseas readers to learn about traditional chinese culture and even start creating their own web novels. As chinese online literature gains increasing popularity worldwide, web novels have become a window for overseas audiences to know about chinese culture. Library of hevens path, a chinese fantasy web novel written by Young hang Young, is one of them. Young didn't expect his stories would be so popular when he started writing web novels around two thousand and eight. In november twenty sixteen, Young was a gym teacher at a remote senior high school in chang I province. One day, Young saw a movie about teachers is inspired him to create a world where teachers can fully understand students abilities and teach them based on their strength. IT took three years to write the six point four million word web novel, and IT was finished in september twenty nineteen. The novel has long been at the number one spot on online literature platforms in many countries, and IT has been translated into more than ten languages. So far, IT has inspired a large number of overseas readers to learn about traditional chinese culture and even start creating their own web novels. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 辽宁省实验中学2028届高一下期中考试 英 语 试 题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do for Jack? A. She cooked dinner for him. B. She checked his department report. C. She had someone repair his computer. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Cindy feel about the sale? A. Confused. B. Uninterested. C. Excited. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. An actress. B. A TV show. C. A movie. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman turn down the man’s suggestion? A. She has to work overtime. B. She plans to visit Anna. C. She is not hungry at all. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a factory. B. On the phone. C. At a fire station. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. From whom did the boy get the largest amount of lucky money? A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. His uncle. 7. What does the girl suggest the boy do? A. Put some money into a bank account. B. Buy a pair of shoes for his sister. C. Get some school supplies. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the theme of the first book recommended by Kris? A. Human history. B. Career growth. C. Psychological healing. 9. What does Kris say about The Gifts of Imperfection? A. His teacher advised him to read it. B. He read it when he got his first job. C. It changed his way of seeing the world. 10. What does Kris think of the last book? A. It’s touching. B. It’s cheerful. C. It’s confusing. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What made the man establish the organization? A. A school clean-up event. B. A documentary on nature. C. A photography competition. 12. What project will the organization start working on next year? A. Planting trees. B. Cleaning rivers. C. Recycling waste. 13. How can people take part in the projects? A. By giving a call to sign up. B. By contacting the project leader. C. By going to the organization directly. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To share a piece of news. B. To introduce a festival. C. To make an invitation. 15. When does the conversation take place? A. In January. B. In February. C. In March. 16. Which of the following attracts the man most? A. Drum performances. B. Lion dances. C. Fish lanterns. 17. What snack does the woman highly recommend to the man? A. Rolling Donkey. B. Tanghulu. C. Mung Bean Milk. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did Yang Hanliang set about writing web novels? A. Around 2008. B. Around 2016. C. Around 2019. 19. What inspired Yang Hanliang to write Library of Heaven’s Path? A. His teacher’s stories. B. His student’s experiences. C. A movie about teachers. 20. What does the speaker mention in the end? A. The challenges Yang Hanliang faced when writing web novels. B. The influence of the web novel on overseas readers. C. Some readers’ comments on the web novel. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A One of the most popular travel destinations in the world, England offers almost endless possibilities for vacationers seeking fun things to do and top attractions to visit. Tower of London Built in 1078 by William the Conqueror, the White Tower is home to amazing exhibits, such as Line of Kings, the world's oldest visitor attraction, established in 1652. Other highlights include the impressive Crown Jewels exhibition,classic Yeoman Warder Tours. If you're traveling with children, be sure to check for special events for kids,including"Knights School” and other immersive programs that provide a fun insight into the castle's history. Stonehenge Stonehenge is Europe's best-known prehistoric monument. It's so popular that visitors need to reserve a ticket in advance to guarantee entry. Exhibitions at the excellent Stonehenge visitor center set the stage for a visit, explaining through audio-visual experiences and more than 250 ancient objects how the enormous stones were established between 3000 and 1500 BC,and sharing information about life during this time. The British Museum With collections of antiquities that are among the world's finest,the British Museum holds more than 13 million artifacts from Egypt, Greece, the Roman Empire and China. The most famous artifacts are the Elgin Marbles from the Parthenon in Athens. Besides,the Ancient Egyptian collection is the largest outside of Cairo, and the hoard of Roman silver, unearthed in Suffolk in 1942, is nothing short of impressive. Warwick Castle If you're looking for a truly memorable English excursion for the whole family, and one that offers a fascinating insight into life through exhibitions,you couldn't do much better than visit Warwick Castle. Located in the beautiful city of Warwick on the River Avon, this impressive fortress has dominated the landscape and history of the region for more than 900 years. 21. Where can visitors appreciate exhibits from different countries? A. Tower of London. B. Stonehenge. C. The British Museum. D. Warwick Castle. 22. What do we know about the destination Stonehenge? A. It reflects life of different stages. B. It provides fun games for children. C. It is more suitable for a family tour. D. It encourages tourists to book tickets. 23. What do the four tourist destinations have in common? A. Wonderful exhibits. B. Impressive landscapes. C. An extremely long history D. An audio-visual experience. B For the past 40 years I’ve done the same thing — teaching. We know why kids drop out from school. It’s poverty, low attendance, or bad classmate influences. But one of the things is the value and importance of human connection, relationships. A colleague said to me one time, “They don’t pay me to like the kids. They pay me to teach a lesson. That’s all.” Well, I said to her, “You know, kids don’t learn from people they don’t like. Your year is going to be long and arduous, dear.” I have had classes that were so low that I cried. I wondered, how am I going to take this group in nine months from where they are to where they need to be? And it was difficult. And so — I gave a quiz, 20 questions. A student missed 18. I put a “+2” on his paper and a big smiley face. He said, “Ms. Pierson, is this an F?” I said, “Yes.” He said, “Then why’d you put a smiley face?” I said, “Because you got two right. You didn’t miss them all. And when we review this, won’t you do better?” He said, “Yes, ma’am, I can do better.” You see, “-18” sucks (抽取) all the life out of you. “+2” said, “I am not all bad.” Can we stand to have more relationships? Of course not. And you know your toughest kids are never absent. Teaching and learning should bring joy. Every child deserves a champion, and an adult who will never give up on them should believe they become the best that they can possibly be. 24. According to the author, some students left school when young mainly because ________. A. they could not afford the education B. they didn’t get on well with the teachers C. the schools couldn’t admit so many students D. they followed the examples of their classmates 25. What does the underlined word “arduous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Tough. B. Happy. C. Effective. D. Exciting. 26. When the student who got 18 of the twenty questions wrong saw the “+2” and a big smiley face, ________. A. he felt hurt by the teacher B. he felt ashamed at the result C. he felt pleased to have passed the exam D. he felt doubtful about what the teacher meant 27. Where is this passage probably taken from? A. An educational research paper. B. An advertisement in a newspaper. C. A speech by an excellent teacher. D. A storybook written by a teacher. C An increasing number of US interstates are set to try out a Purdue University invention, which is a sensor (传感器) that allows concrete to “talk”. Prof. Luna Lu, the acting head of Purdue’s Lyles School of Civil Engineering, and her lab started developing the technology in 2017, when the premature failure of newly repaired concrete road surfaces, due to insufficient knowledge of concrete’s strength levels, frequently caused traffic jams. Traffic jams waste 4 billion hours and 3 billion gallons of gas on a yearly basis. The Indiana Department of Transportation (INDOT) requested help in getting rid of the situation. Traditional methods the industry has used for more than a century call for testing large samples of concrete at a lab or an on-site facility. Based on the data, engineers could estimate the strength level that a particular concrete mix will reach at a construction site. Although these tests can be well understood by the industry, differences between lab and outdoor conditions can lead to inaccurate estimates due to the different cement composition and temperatures of the surrounding area. With the technology Lu and her team have invented, engineers no longer have to rely on them. Instead, they can directly monitor the fresh concrete and accurately measure many of its properties at once. The sensor communicates with engineers via a smartphone app exactly when the road is strong enough to handle heavy traffic. Construction workers can start the installation (安装) of the sensors by casually throwing them onto the ground of the concrete formwork and covering them with concrete. Next, they connect the sensor cable to a simple device that automatically starts recording data. Using the app, workers can receive information on real-time changes in the concrete strength for as long as the strength data is required. The manufacturing of cement is responsible for 8% of the world’s carbon footprint. Construction codes call for a higher proportion of cement content in concrete mixes to ensure required strength levels. Lu’s team, however, found that too much cement could lead to premature cracks (裂缝) in road surfaces and then worked hard to achieve a solution that improved the design of concrete mixes based on data collected by the sensor. It reduces 20% to 25% the amount of cement used in concrete mixes. “In the field of civil engineering, if we don’t make an impact on the world, there won’t be a world to worry about,” Lu said. 28. For what help did INDOT ask Prof. Luna Lu? A. Improving the concrete road’s sustainability. B. Teaching them about knowledge of concrete roads. C. Establishing reliable public transportation in America. D. Enhancing people’s awareness of energy conservation. 29. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Concrete samples and engineers’ estimates. B. The cement composition and local temperatures. C. Accurate measurements of concrete’s properties. D. The differences between lab and outdoor conditions. 30. What can we say about the new invention? A. It’s power-saving. B. It’s user-friendly. C. It has a reasonable price. D. It proves stable and durable. 31. How did Lu influence the world by adjusting the cement? A. She has raised the bar of the construction industry. B. She has remarkably reduced greenhouse emissions. C. She has promoted the importance of civil engineering. D. She has significantly decreased the occurrence of traffic accidents. D In the history of Major League Baseball (MLB), various eras (时代) have defined the game, from the low-scoring dead-ball era to the modern live-ball era, followed by the regrettable steroid (类固醇) era. It seems that the history of this great American pastime is being rewritten once again. Based on more than 100,000 games and 220,000 individual hits, a new study has found that over 500 home runs (本垒打) since 2010 can be put down to higher-than-average temperatures resulting from climate change — with several hundred more home runs per season to come if global warming continues. “There’s a clear physical mechanism at play — warmer temperatures reduce the density of air and a batted ball is consequently going to fly farther on a warm day,” said senior author Justin Mankin. The researchers also accounted for a host of potential variables, such as the use of performance-enhancing drugs, the different dimensions of stadiums, the construction of bats and ball, and other technology intended for batters’ performance enhancement. The fact is that these variables don’t vary day to day or they won’t be affected if a day is unreasonably warm or cold. This study is far from the first time that this idea of hotter weather juicing home run statistics has been proposed. During a broadcast, Tim McCarver, a major league catcher, once stated that climate change could be impacting the long ball by “making the air thin”. However, the comment was not well received at the time with a well-known sports website calling the theory “one of the stupidest things ever spoken on a television broadcast”. When examining each major league ballpark in the US to measure how the average number of home runs per year could rise, they found that the open-air Wrigley Field — which hosts only a limited number of night games due to the local law — would experience more than 15 home runs per season. However, the roofed Tropicana Field would remain the level of one home run or less no matter how hot it gets outside. “What these results make clear is that climate change is fundamentally going to transform nearly all aspects of society, from cultural touchstones like baseball to basic human well-being,” Mankin said. “Nothing can escape.” 32. What’s the focus of the new study? A. The climatic conditions ideal for home runs. B. The impact of MLB events on climate change. C. The correlation between warm air and home runs. D. The physics behind long-distance batted baseballs. 33. What is the implication of researchers’ taking account of potential baseball-related factors? A. Batters’ performance can be improved in various ways. B. The count of home runs varies slightly on a daily basis. C. Baseball data collection is a complicated task. D. Their findings are objective and reliable. 34. Which of the following might be Tim McCarver’s remark on the new study? A. It was well-designed but poorly conducted. B. It’s been proven effective in studying ball games. C. It provided solid evidence for his previous claim. D. It was a good start but the statistics were limited. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Climate-Ball Era of MLB Could Be Dawning B. How MLB Should Respond to the Rising Temperatures C. The American Culture Is Undergoing a New Revolution D. How Climate Change Is Shaping Americans’ Leisure Activities 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What’s the difference between Sundays and weekdays? We can hardly answer it in our real life. From Monday to Friday we go to school, and we have to do so on Saturday and Sunday. Our rights of making use of our Sundays have been taken away by those who wish us to do well in our lessons. No doubt our teachers and parents love us. ____36____ What does Sunday really mean? On Sunday we should relax from a week’s hard work. We can do what we like or want to, such as going to the park, playing ball games with friends and so on. ____37____. But since we went to senior high school we’ve seldom enjoyed the Sunday’s pleasure. To go to college, we have to spend Sundays on piles of books and exam papers. ____38____. If this present situation lasts long, what a serious effect there will be! ____39____. Sundays are very good chances to train ourselves for all kinds of abilities. We can help our parents do some housework and observe our surroundings, from which we’re sure to learn what can’t be learned in class. In short, for the youths, not only are we eager for knowledge but we are also hungry for colorful lives. Parents and teachers, please return Sundays to us if you really love us. ____40____. A. Many of us are in poor condition because of extra work. B. Therefore, it’s necessary for them to return our Sundays to us. C. But I don’t think they know how necessary and important Sundays are to us all. D. Let’s become the real masters of Sundays. E. On the other hand, we young people will be the masters of the future. F. After the relaxation, surely we can meet the next week’s study full of energy. G. Only when we’ve obtained vast knowledge and skills shall we be able to serve our country in time. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I ____41____ the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to ____42____ a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t ____43____ enough about free credits, news about our instructor was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which ____44____ I would be learning from one of the game’s ____45____. I could hardly wait to ____46____ him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this job was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it ____47____ that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to ____48____ the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to ____49____ what we would learn in class to our future professions and, ____50____, to our lives. I managed to get an A in that course and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the ____51____. Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he ____52____ me: “The absolute most important skill that you learn when you play chess is how to make good ____53____. On every single move you have to analyze a situation, process what your opponent is doing and ____54____ the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my ____55____ as a journalist. 41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down 42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay 43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired 44. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant 45. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest 46. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat 47. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible 48. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe 49. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare 50. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally 51. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation 52. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised 53. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments 54. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate 55. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 It is known to all that women live longer than men ____56____ (general), because men are under more pressure than women, but a research found that character also had an influence ____57____ life span. There were over 200 people who were older than 100 ____58____ (take) the experiment and the result showed that people who were outgoing lived longer. The conclusion of the experiment helps people to cultivate the good character. The one who is sympathetic and more likely to cooperate with others ____59____ (live) longer. It is easy to understand the reason. He likes to share ____60____ (happy) and sorrow with his friends. When he is in trouble, many friends will come to help him. So he lives with ____61____ (little) pressure. So in the family, as parents, behaviors influence ____62____ (they) children greatly, they will decide what character their children will have. The parents ____63____ are open-minded and optimistic will lead the kids to ____64____ bright future and live happily and longer. Character can’t decide people’s fate, but we can learn ____65____ (make) some changes and to be a better person. A healthy man means both physically and mentally healthy. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，在过去的两周你在美国参加国际中学生文化交流活动。在此期间，你的美国好友Jim给予了你很大的帮助，你现在已经回国，请你根据以下要点给他写一封感谢信。要点包括： 1．表达感激之情； 2．回忆各种收获； 3．发出邀请。 注意：词数80左右 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 The other day, I was driving home, a little upset because I hated working at the weekend. On the way, I decided to grab some veggies in the nearby greengrocer’s. Since there was still thin ice on the road, I took a glance at the rear mirror to make sure no pedestrians or vehicles came close, and slowly steered the wheel to the right. Then out of any of my expectancy my car bumped into an electric bike, giving out a harsh metallic clash. I collected myself and saw out of the window screen a boy lean on one side of the bike, one foot off the ground. All of a sudden, a familiar scene flashed across my mind. When I was in high school, I had fun riding my bike along the country road on sweltering and boring afternoons during summer holidays. Sometimes I carried my little brother to the only grocery store in the neighborhood where we could buy our favorite ice cream. Once we had an argument about what to buy. Seeing him leave the store in a temper, I jumped on the bike and tried to talk him into going back. Suddenly, he gave me a push and I inclined towards the middle of the road when a motorbike came in my face. I fell on the ground before I could see anything clearly. Luckily, I didn’t get hurt but still couldn’t rise to my feet. The motorist, a middle-aged man, ignoring his torn jeans, shed to check on me, “Are you okay? Your leg? Your foot?” “I am all right, but...” I stared at him, terrified because I was sure he would ask for “big” sum of money for damage. Instead, he just let me go despite his wife’s protests. Guilty as I was, I was happy that I was spared. I was really grateful to the man for forgiving a silly kid who had made such a big mistake involuntarily. 注意： 1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1: Seeing the same fright in the boy’s eyes, I quickly got out of my car. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The boy offered to give me some money for the damage. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $