Unit8 单元测试卷2025-2026学年冀教版英语七年级下册

冀教版七年级下册英语第八单元单元测试卷 （考试时间：60 分钟 满分：100 分） 1、 完形填空。（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Nature is beautiful. We can see many wonderful things in 1.________. I love nature very much.Last weekend, I 2._________ to a forest with my family. The forest is very big. There are many tall 3.________ and beautiful flowers. The air is very 4.________.We saw many animals there. We saw lovely rabbits jumping on the grass. We 5.________ many birds singing in the trees. They sang very beautifully.We sat under a big tree and ._________6 our lunch. We enjoyed the nice food and the beautiful scenery.We should 7._______ nature. We shouldn’t cut down trees or 8.________ animals. We should keep the nature clean.Nature is 9._________ to us. It gives us a lot. Let’s work together to protect it and 10.____________ it beautiful forever. ( ) 1.A. nature B. park C. zoo ( ) 2.A. go B. went C. goes ( ) 3.A. buildings B. trees C. houses ( ) 4.A. dirty B. fresh C. cold ( ) 5.A. heard B. listened C. looked ( ) 6.A. had B. have C. having ( ) 7.A. protect B. pollute C. kill ( ) 8.A. help B. love C. hurt ( ) 9.A. bad B. important C. dangerous ( ) 10.A. make B. let C. take 2、 语法填空。（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I love nature. There are many 1.________ (amaze) things in nature.We can see different kinds of 2.__________ (animal) and plants. Some animals are cute, like rabbits and birds. Some plants are beautiful, like flowers and grass.Nature 3.___________ (give) us clean air and fresh water. They are 4.__________ (use) for us. We can’t live 5.___________ them.Last Sunday, I 6._____________ (walk) in a nature park. I watched the flowers 7.___________ (dance) in the wind. I listened to the birds 8.__________ (sing) happily.It’s our duty 9.____________ (protect) nature. We should try our best 10.___________ (keep) nature clean and beautiful. 3、 阅读理解。（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Nature is full of beauty. We can find beautiful things everywhere in nature.In spring, the trees turn green and the flowers come out. Everything looks new and lively. We can fly kites and go hiking.In summer, the sun shines brightly. We can go swimming in the river and eat cold food. The trees provide cool shade for us.In autumn, the leaves turn yellow and fall from the trees. It looks like a beautiful picture. We can pick fruits and enjoy the cool weather.In winter, it sometimes snows. The world becomes white. We can make snowmen and play with snow.Every season is beautiful. We should love nature and enjoy its beauty. ( ) 1. What turns green in spring? A. The flowers. B. The trees. C. The fruits. ( ) 2. What can we do in summer? A. Fly kites. B. Go swimming. C. Pick fruits. ( ) 3. What colour do leaves turn in autumn? A. Green. B. Red. C. Yellow. ( ) 4. What can we do in winter? A. Make snowmen. B. Go hiking. C. Eat cold food. ( ) 5. The passage mainly talks about ______. A. beautiful seasons in nature B. cute animals in nature C. useful plants in nature B It’s important for us to protect nature. Nature gives us a lot of useful things.We get clean air from trees. Trees can also help stop the sand and make the air fresh. We get fruits and vegetables from plants. We get water from rivers and lakes.But some people hurt nature. They cut down too many trees. They throw rubbish into rivers. They even kill wild animals.We should stop these bad things. We should plant more trees. We should put rubbish in the bin. We should be kind to wild animals.Protecting nature is protecting ourselves. Let’s take action to protect nature. ( ) 6. What can trees help us do? A. Make rubbish. B. Stop the sand. C. Kill animals. ( ) 7. Where do we get fruits and vegetables from? A. Plants. B. Rivers. C. Animals. ( ) 8. What bad things do people do to nature? A. Plant more trees. B. Throw rubbish into rivers. C. Put rubbish in the bin. ( ) 9. What should we do to protect nature? A. Cut down more trees. B. Kill wild animals. C. Plant more trees. ( ) 10. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Nature gives us little. B. We should protect nature. C. We can hurt nature. C My name is Li Hua. I love nature and I often go to the nature park near my home.There is a small lake in the park. The water is very clean. I can see many fish swimming in the lake. There are many tall trees and beautiful flowers around the lake.I often go there to enjoy the fresh air. Sometimes I draw pictures of the beautiful scenery. Sometimes I read books under the trees.Last weekend, I went there with my parents. We walked along the lake and took many photos. We had a great time there.I hope the nature park will always be beautiful. Everyone should love and protect it. ( ) 11. Where does Li Hua often go? A.The nature park. B. The zoo. C. The city library. ( ) 12. What’s in the lake? A. Many boats. B. Many fish. C. Many ducks. ( ) 13. What does Li Hua sometimes do in the park? A. Draw pictures. B. Swim in the lake. C. Catch fish. ( ) 14. Who did Li Hua go to the park with last weekend? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His parents. ( ) 15. How did Li Hua feel in the park? A. Bored. B. Happy. C. Tired. 4、 阅读表达。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Look at the beautiful nature! The sky is blue and the clouds are white.There is a small river in the nature. The water is clean. We can see some ducks swimming on the river.There are many green trees and colorful flowers by the river. The birds are singing in the trees.Nature is so beautiful. It gives us joy and makes us feel relaxed.We must protect nature. We shouldn’t throw rubbish anywhere. We should plant more trees and flowers. 1. What colour is the sky? ________________________________ 2. What are swimming on the river? __________________________________ 3. Where are the birds singing? ___________________________ 4. How does nature make us feel? _____________________________ 5. What should we do to protect nature? ___________________________________ 5、 补全对话。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面对话，根据上下文意思，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整通顺。 A: Hi, Zhang Na! What do you think of nature? B: Hi, Wang Lei! I think nature is very beautiful. A: 1. ___________________________________________________? B: I often go to the nature park on weekends. A: 2. ___________________________________________________? B: I can see many trees, flowers and lovely animals there. A: 3. ___________________________________________________? B: Yes, I often take photos of the beautiful scenery. A: 4. ___________________________________________________? B: I think we should plant more trees to protect nature. A: 5. __________________________________. We should try our best to protect it. B: You’re right. 6、 书面表达。（满分 20 分） 以 “I Love Nature” 为题，写一篇英语短文，表达你对自然的热爱。 提示：1. 自然中的美好事物（花草、动物、河流等）； 2. 你在自然中常做的事； 3. 保护自然的做法。 要求：1. 词数 60-80； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 书写规范，卷面整洁。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案及详解 一、 1.答案：A详解：结合前文 “Nature is beautiful.”，可知此处指在大自然中能看到很多美好事物，nature（自然）符合语境，故选 A。 2.答案：B详解：Last weekend 是一般过去时标志词，动词 go 的过去式为 went，故选 B。 3. 答案：B详解：森林里有很多高大的树木和美丽的花，trees（树木）符合句意；buildings（建筑物）、houses（房子）不符合森林场景，故选 B。 4.答案：B详解：森林里的空气很新鲜，fresh（新鲜的）符合语境；dirty（脏的）、cold（寒冷的）不符合，故选 B。 5.答案：A详解：hear 强调 “听到” 的结果，listen 强调听的动作，此处指听到鸟儿唱歌，用 heard（hear 的过去式），故选 A。 6.答案：A详解：and 连接并列谓语，前面 sat 是过去式，此处 have 也用过去式 had，have lunch 意为 “吃午饭”，故选 A。 7.答案：A详解：根据后文 “我们不应该砍树、伤害动物”，可知我们应该保护自然，protect（保护）符合句意，故选 A。 8. 答案：C详解：hurt animals 意为 “伤害动物”，help（帮助）、love（热爱）不符合语境，故选 C。 9. 答案：B详解：自然对我们很重要，important（重要的）符合句意；bad（坏的）、dangerous（危险的）不符合，故选 B。 10. 答案：A详解：make it beautiful 意为 “让它保持美丽”，make 符合使役动词用法，let、take 不符合句意，故选 A。 二、 1.答案：amazing详解：修饰名词 things 用形容词，amaze 的形容词 amazing 意为 “令人惊叹的”，修饰事物，故填 amazing。 2.答案：animals详解：different kinds of 后接可数名词复数，animal 的复数形式是 animals，故填 animals。 3.答案：gives详解：主语 Nature 是单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数 gives，故填 gives。 4.答案：useful详解：系动词 are 后接形容词，use 的形容词 useful 意为 “有用的”，故填 useful。 5.答案：without详解：句意：没有它们我们无法生存，without（没有）符合语境，故填 without。 6. 答案：walked详解：Last Sunday 是一般过去时标志词，walk 的过去式为 walked，故填 walked。 7.答案：dancing详解：watch sth. doing sth. 表示 “看到某物正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，故填 dancing。 8. 答案：sing详解：listen to sth. do sth. 表示 “听到某物做某事”，强调动作的全过程，故填 sing。 9. 答案：to protect详解：It’s one’s duty to do sth. 是固定句型，意为 “做某事是某人的责任”，故填 to protect。 10. 答案：to keep详解：try one’s best to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “尽某人最大努力做某事”，故填 to keep。 三、 A 1.答案：B详解：根据 “In spring, the trees turn green” 可知，春天树木变绿，故选 B。 2.答案：B详解：根据 “In summer... We can go swimming in the river” 可知，夏天可以去游泳，故选 B。 3.答案：C详解：根据 “In autumn, the leaves turn yellow” 可知，秋天树叶变黄，故选 C。 4. 答案：A详解：根据 “In winter... We can make snowmen” 可知，冬天可以堆雪人，故选 A。 5.答案：A详解：文章主要介绍了大自然四季的美景，故选 A。 B 6. 答案：B详解：根据 “Trees can also help stop the sand” 可知，树木可以阻挡风沙，故选 B。 7. 答案：A详解：根据 “We get fruits and vegetables from plants.” 可知，我们从植物中获取水果和蔬菜，故选 A。 8. 答案：B详解：根据 “They throw rubbish into rivers.” 可知，人们往河里扔垃圾是破坏自然的行为，故选 B。 9. 答案：C详解：根据 “We should plant more trees.” 可知，我们应该多种树，故选 C。 10. 答案：B详解：文章核心是呼吁大家保护自然，故选 B。 C 11. 答案：A详解：根据 “I often go to the nature park near my home.” 可知，李华经常去自然公园，故选 A。 12. 答案：B详解：根据 “I can see many fish swimming in the lake.” 可知，湖里有很多鱼，故选 B。 13. 答案：A详解：根据 “Sometimes I draw pictures of the beautiful scenery.” 可知，李华有时在公园里画画，故选 A。 14. 答案：C详解：根据 “Last weekend, I went there with my parents.” 可知，上周末他和父母一起去的，故选 C。 15. 答案：B详解：根据 “We had a great time there.” 可知，他在公园很开心，故选 B。 四、 1. 答案：It’s blue.详解：根据 “The sky is blue” 直接提取信息作答。 2. 答案：Some ducks.详解：根据 “We can see some ducks swimming on the river.” 直接提取信息作答。 3. 答案：In the trees.详解：根据 “The birds are singing in the trees.” 直接提取信息作答。 4. 答案：It makes us feel relaxed.详解：根据 “It gives us joy and makes us feel relaxed.” 直接提取信息作答。 5. 答案：We should plant more trees and flowers, and shouldn’t throw rubbish anywhere.详解：根据 “We shouldn’t throw rubbish anywhere. We should plant more trees and flowers.” 整合信息作答。 五、 1. 答案：What do you often do on weekends详解：根据答语介绍周末去自然公园，此处询问对方周末常做什么，贴合对话语境。 2. 答案：What can you see there详解：根据答语介绍在公园看到的景物，此处询问能在公园看到什么，衔接上下文。 3. 答案：Do you often take photos there详解：根据答语 “Yes, I often take photos...” 可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问是否经常拍照。 4. 答案：What should we do to protect nature详解：根据答语给出保护自然的做法，此处询问应该如何保护自然，符合对话逻辑。 5. 答案：I think so详解：根据后文认同保护自然的观点，此处表示赞同对方的话，是日常交际常用语。 六、 参考范文 I Love Nature I love nature very much. Nature is full of beautiful things.There are green trees, colorful flowers, clean rivers and cute animals in nature. I often go to the nature park to enjoy its beauty. I like walking by the river and watching birds.We should protect nature. We should plant more trees and keep the environment clean. We shouldn’t hurt animals.Nature is our good friend. Let’s love and protect it together. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $