Unit 6 单元测试 2025-2026学年冀教版七年级英语下册

冀教版七年级下册英语 Unit 6 单元测试卷 满分100分；考试时间90分钟 第一部分 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —______ strange weather it is today! It’s sunny in the morning but rainy now. —Yes, it’s really unusual. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 2. The weather is ______ today. Let’s go to the beach to sunbathe. A. cloudy B. sunny C. rainy D. snowy 3. —What ______ you ______ now? —I’m flying a kite in the park. It’s windy today. A. do; do B. are; doing C. did; do D. will; do 4. It’s ______ outside. You’d better take an umbrella with you. A. snowing B. shining C. raining D. blowing 5. The ______ is 25℃ today. It’s neither too hot nor too cold. A. temperature B. weather C. season D. degree 6. Winter is cold and ______. We often build snowmen and have snowball fights. A. dry B. wet C. snowy D. cloudy 7. —What’s your favorite ______? —Autumn. It’s cool and colorful. A. month B. season C. weather D. day 8. Look! It’s ______ heavily. We can’t go out now.（提示：rain cats and dogs） A. snowing B. raining C. wind D. cloud 9. Spring is warm. The trees ______ green and the flowers come out. A. become B. becomes C. becoming D. to become 10. We can ______ a kite when it’s windy. A. make B. fly C. build D. play 11. —How’s the weather in your city in summer? —It’s very hot. The temperature often ______ 30℃. A. reaches B. gets C. goes D. comes 12. It’s a ______ day. Let’s go skiing together. A. rainy B. snowy C. sunny D. cloudy 13. —What do you usually do in autumn? —I usually go climbing with my friends. It’s the best time for ______. A. swimming B. skating C. climbing D. skiing 14. The weather in Australia is ______ from that in China. It’s summer there when it’s winter here. A. same B. different C. difficult D. easy 15. Thank you for ______ me about the weather in your hometown. A. tell B. telling C. tells D. to tell 第二部分 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） I like being creative very much. I enjoy 16._______ different kinds of handmade works in my free time. It makes my life 17.______ and colourful.Last week, our teacher asked us to make a 18._______ gift for our parents. I 19._______ to make a beautiful card. I prepared some paper, crayons and glue. First, I 20._______ the paper into a card. Then, I drew some nice flowers on it. Finally, I 21.______ some warm words to my parents.When I gave the card to my parents, they were very 22.______. They said it was the best gift.Being creative 23._______ me happy. It also teaches me to be 24._______. I will keep doing creative things and never 25._______. ( ) 16. A. make B. making C. to make D. makes ( ) 17.A. boring B. interesting C. hard D. difficult ( ) 18.A. creative B. lazy C. funny D. boring ( ) 19.A. decide B. decides C. decided D. deciding ( ) 20.A. fold B. folded C. folding D. folds ( ) 21.A. write B. writes C. wrote D. writing ( ) 22.A. sad B. angry C. happy D. tired ( ) 23.A. make B. makes C. made D. making ( ) 24.A. careful B. careless C. angry D. sad ( ) 25.A. give up B. get up C. stand up D. look up 第三部分 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you about the seasons in my city. We have four distinct seasons, and each season is quite different. Spring is warm and sunny. The temperature is usually around 15℃. People enjoy flying kites in the park. The trees turn green and the flowers become beautiful. Summer is hot. The temperature often reaches 30℃. Many people go swimming in the pool or eat ice cream on the street to cool down. Sometimes it rains heavily, but after the rain, it becomes cool. Autumn is cool and dry. It’s the best time to climb mountains with friends. The leaves turn yellow and red. We can also pick fresh fruits in autumn. Winter is cold and snowy. It’s about -5℃. Sometimes it snows heavily, and children make snowmen outside happily. I often stay indoors and read books in winter. I love my city very much. What’s the weather like in your city? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 26. There are four seasons in Li Hua’s city. ( ) 27. The temperature in spring is usually around 25℃. ( ) 28. People in Li Hua’s city like flying kites in spring. ( ) 29. Autumn is the best time to go swimming. ( ) 30. Children like winter because they can make snowmen. B Different places have different weather and seasons. Let’s look at the seasons in three different cities. Beijing: There are four clear seasons. Spring is warm but windy. Summer is hot and rainy. Autumn is cool and dry. Winter is cold and snowy. People in Beijing can enjoy different activities in different seasons. In spring, they fly kites; in summer, they go swimming; in autumn, they climb mountains; in winter, they make snowmen. Sanya: It’s a warm city. There are no cold winters here. The weather is always warm or hot. Summer is long and hot, and it often rains. Winter is warm, with a temperature of about 20℃. People in Sanya can go to the beach and play beach volleyball all year round. Harbin: It’s a cold city. Winter is long and cold, with a lot of snow. The temperature can be as low as -20℃. People in Harbin like winter very much because they can go skiing and skating. They also have a snow festival every year. Summer is short and cool. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. How many seasons are there in Beijing? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 32. What’s the weather like in spring in Beijing? A. Warm and windy B. Hot and rainy C. Cool and dry D. Cold and snowy 33. People in Sanya can ______ all year round. A. fly kites B. play beach volleyball C. go skiing D. make snowmen 34. What’s the lowest temperature in Harbin in winter? A. -5℃ B. -10℃ C. -20℃ D. 0℃ 35. Why do people in Harbin like winter? A. Because it’s warm B. Because they can go skiing and skating C. Because it’s short D. Because there is no snow C Weather is the condition of the air at a certain time and place. It changes every day. We can describe weather with many words, such as sunny, cloudy, rainy, snowy, windy and so on. In English, many weather nouns can become adjectives by adding “y” at the end. For example, sun (n.) → sunny (adj.), cloud (n.) → cloudy (adj.), rain (n.) → rainy (adj.), snow (n.) → snowy (adj.), wind (n.) → windy (adj.). It’s easy to remember this rule, but we should be careful with the spelling. We can use the present continuous tense to describe what the weather is like now. For example, “It’s raining now.” “He is playing beach volleyball in the sun.” We can also use exclamations to express our feelings about the weather, such as “What a snowy day!” “How cold it is!” Weather affects our daily activities. On sunny days, we can go out for a walk or play sports. On rainy days, we have to stay indoors. Understanding the weather helps us plan our activities better. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What is weather? A. The condition of the air B. The season of a year C. The temperature of a day D. The activities we do 37. How can we turn the noun “wind” into an adjective? A. Add “ing” B. Add “y” C. Add “ed” D. Change “i” to “y” 38. Which tense can we use to describe the weather now? A. Simple past tense B. Present continuous tense C. Simple future tense D. Present simple tense 39. Which sentence is an exclamation about weather? A. It’s sunny today. B. It’s raining heavily. C. What a beautiful sunny day! D. I like rainy days. 40. How does weather affect us? A. It changes every day B. It helps us learn English C. It affects our daily activities D. It makes the air clean 第四部分 词汇运用（共10分） A. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（每小题1分，共5分） 41. It’s s______ today. Let’s go to the beach to sunbathe. 42. The t______ is 15℃ today. It’s warm and comfortable. 43. Winter is cold and s______. We can build snowmen outside. 44. It’s r______ heavily now. Please take an umbrella with you. 45. My favorite s______ is autumn. It’s cool and colorful. B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分） 46. Look! It ______ (rain) outside. We can’t go out. 47. The weather is ______ (wind) today. Let’s fly a kite. 48. He often ______ (go) swimming in summer. 49. What a ______ (sun) day! I want to go for a walk. 50. They are ______ (build) a snowman in the park now. 第五部分 句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 51. It’s sunny today.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ sunny day it is today! 52. He is flying a kite in the park.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ he ______ in the park? 53. The temperature is 20℃ today.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ the temperature today? 54. They often go swimming in summer.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they often ______ swimming in summer? 55. It’s raining heavily.（改为同义句） It’s ______ ______ rain. 第六部分 书面表达（20分） 假设你是张明，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你家乡的四季天气及相关活动，请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍相关情况。 提示： 1. 家乡的四季特点（天气、温度）； 2. 每个季节人们常做的活动； 3. 你最喜欢的季节及原因，可适当发挥。 要求： 1. 词数60—70词； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，时态无误，灵活运用现在进行时和感叹句； 3. 邮件格式正确，贴合单元话题。 参考答案及详细解析 一、单项选择（15分） 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.B 详解 1. 感叹句辨析，weather为不可数名词，用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”，选A；what a修饰可数名词单数，how修饰形容词/副词。 2. 由“去沙滩晒太阳”可知，天气是晴朗的，sunny（晴朗的）符合语境；cloudy（多云的）、rainy（下雨的）、snowy（下雪的）均不符合。 3. 由now可知，句子为现在进行时，结构为be+doing，主语you对应be动词are，选B。 4. 由“带雨伞”可知，外面正在下雨，raining（下雨）符合语境；snowing（下雪）、shining（发光）、blowing（刮风）均不符合。 5. 由25℃可知，此处指“温度”，temperature（温度）符合语境；weather（天气）、season（季节）、degree（度数）均不符合。 6. 由“堆雪人、打雪仗”可知，冬天是多雪的，snowy（多雪的）符合语境；dry（干燥的）、wet（潮湿的）、cloudy（多云的）均不符合。 7. 答语为autumn（秋天），对应提问“季节”，season（季节）符合语境；month（月份）、weather（天气）、day（天）均不符合。 由提示“rain cats and dogs”（下倾盆大雨）可知，此处指正在下大雨，raining（下雨）符合语境，选B。 9. 一般现在时，主语the trees为复数，动词用原形become（变得），符合语境。 10. fly a kite（放风筝）为固定搭配，选B；make（制作）、build（建造）、play（玩）均不符合。 11. 句意“温度经常达到30℃”，reach（达到）符合语境；get（得到）、go（去）、come（来）均不符合。 12. 由“去滑雪”可知，是下雪天，snowy（多雪的）符合语境；rainy（下雨的）、sunny（晴朗的）、cloudy（多云的）均不符合。 13. 由“去爬山”可知，秋天是爬山的最佳时间，climbing（爬山）符合语境；swimming（游泳）、skating（滑冰）、skiing（滑雪）均不符合。 14. be different from（与……不同）为固定搭配，结合“澳大利亚的夏天是中国的冬天”，选B。 15. Thank you for doing sth.（感谢做某事），介词for后接动名词telling，选B。 二、完形填空（15分） 16.B 解析：固定搭配 enjoy doing sth.，表示 “喜欢做某事”，用 making。 17.B 解析：句意：创意活动让我的生活有趣且丰富多彩，interesting 符合语境。 18.A 解析：根据单元话题，制作有创意的礼物，用 creative。 19.C 解析：last week 是一般过去时标志，动词用过去式 decided。 20.B 解析：讲述过去的动作，用一般过去时 folded。 21.C 解析：并列过去的动作，用一般过去时 wrote。 22.C 解析：父母收到卡片非常开心，用 happy。 23.B 解析：主语是动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数 makes。 24.A 解析：句意：创意教会我认真仔细，用 careful。 25.A 解析：句意：我会坚持做创意的事，永不放弃，give up 符合语境。 三、阅读理解（30分） A 判断题 26. T 27. F（原文“around 15℃”） 28. T 29. F（原文“autumn is the best time to climb mountains”） 30.T B 选择题 31.C 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.B C 选择题 36.A 37.B 38.B 39.C 40.C 四、词汇运用（10分） A 41. sunny 42. temperature 43. snowy 44. raining 45. season B 46. is raining 47. windy 48. goes 49. sunny 50. building 五、句型转换（10分） 51. What a 52. What is; doing 53. What is 54. Do; go 55. a heavy 六、书面表达参考范文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to tell you about the seasons in my hometown. We have four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring is warm, about 15℃. People fly kites in the park. Summer is hot, and we often go swimming. Autumn is cool, and we can pick fruits. Winter is snowy, and children make snowmen. My favorite season is autumn because it’s colorful. What about the seasons in your hometown? Please write to me soon. Yours, Zhang Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $