Unit 6 单元测试卷 2025-2026学年冀教版七年级英语下册

冀教版七年级下册英语Unit 6单元测试卷 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 语言知识运用（共30分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — ______ a cold day it is! — Yes, we need to wear warm clothes. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 2. Spring comes. The weather gets ______ and the flowers start to bloom. A. cold B. warm C. hot D. cool 3. — What’s the weather like in summer in your city? — It’s ______ and we often go swimming. A. cool B. cold C. hot D. warm 4. We often have a picnic in the park ______ autumn. It’s very comfortable. A. in B. on C. at D. for 5. — Which season do you like best? — ______. I can make snowmen with my friends. A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter 6. The temperature is 15 ______ today. It’s neither too hot nor too cold. A. degrees B. degree C. centimeter D. centimeter 7. — ______ do you go skiing? — In winter. It’s the best time for skiing. A. How B. When C. Where D. What 8. Autumn is colorful. The leaves turn ______ and fall down from the trees. A. green B. red C. blue D. black 9. — Can you go skating with me tomorrow? — Sorry, I ______. I have to do my homework. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 10. We usually ______ up early in spring. The birds sing loudly outside our window. A. wake B. wakes C. woke D. will wake 11. — What do you often do in summer? — I often ______ with my family in the river. A. go skiing B. go swimming C. make snowmen D. pick apples 12. — How ______ the weather is today! — Yes, it’s sunny and warm. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly 13. My brother likes autumn best because he can ______ with his friends in the park. A. have snowball fights B. go surfing C. have a picnic D. go skating 14. — When does spring start in your country? — It starts ______ March. A. in B. on C. at D. for 15. The weather in Australia is ______ from that in China. It’s summer there when it’s winter here. A. same B. different C. good D. bad Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Each season is different and beautiful. My favorite season is autumn. I think it is the most colorful season of the year. In autumn, the weather is 16._______. It is not too hot or too cold. The sky is blue and the air is fresh. The leaves on the trees 17. ______red and yellow. Every weekend, I 18._______ to the park with my family. We have a picnic on the grass. Autumn is also a harvest season. Farmers are very busy 19._______ their crops. They are happy because they can get a good harvest. I often 20._______ my grandparents pick fruit in the countryside. I love autumn 21._______ it is beautiful and meaningful. It 22._______ me happiness and joy. Autumn 23._______ very great to me. I think all seasons are 24.______. We should 25.______ every season. 16. A. cold B. hot C. cool D. warm 17. A. look B. looks C. looked D. will look 18. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 19. A. harvest B. harvesting C. to harvest D. harvested 20. A. help B. helps C. helped D. will help 21. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 22. A. bring B. brings C. brought D. will bring 23. A. look B. looks C. looked D. will look 24. A. boring B. difficult C. wonderful D. terrible 25. A. love B. hates C. dislike D. forget 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A My Favorite Season My name is Jenny. I’m a student in Grade Seven. My favorite season is spring. Spring is a beautiful season. It usually comes in March. The weather gets warm and the snow melts. The trees turn green and the flowers start to bloom. There are many kinds of flowers, such as roses, tulips and daisies. They are very beautiful. In spring, I often wake up early in the morning. I can hear the birds singing outside my window. Every weekend, I go for a walk with my parents in the park. We can see many people there. Some are flying kites, some are playing games, and others are taking photos. I also like to plant trees with my classmates in spring. It’s meaningful to protect our environment. Spring is a season of hope. I love spring because it brings new life and happiness. I feel energetic in spring and I can do many interesting things. I hope spring can stay longer. 26. What’s Jenny’s favorite season? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 27. When does spring usually come? A. In February. B. In March. C. In April. D. In May. 28.What can Jenny hear in the morning in spring? A. The wind blowing. B. The rain falling. C. The birds singing. D. The people talking. 29. What does Jenny often do with her parents in spring? A. Go for a walk. B. Fly kites. C. Play games. D. Take photos. 30. Why does Jenny love spring? A. Because it’s cold. B. Because it brings new life and happiness. C. Because she can make snowmen. D. Because she can go swimming. B Seasons in Different Countries Different countries have different seasons at the same time. Because the Earth moves around the sun, some countries are in summer while others are in winter. China is in the northern hemisphere. In China, spring is from March to May, summer is from June to August, autumn is from September to November, and winter is from December to February. In summer, the weather is hot and people often go swimming. In winter, it’s cold and it often snows. People can go skiing and have snowball fights. Australia is in the southern hemisphere. Its seasons are opposite to those in China. When it’s summer in China, it’s winter in Australia. When it’s spring in China, it’s autumn in Australia. In Australia, summer is from December to February. People there often go to the beach and go surfing. Winter is from June to August. It’s not too cold there, and people can still do many outdoor activities. It’s interesting to know the different seasons in different countries. We can learn more about different cultures and climates. 31. Why do different countries have different seasons at the same time? A. Because the Earth is big. B. Because the Earth moves around the sun. C. Because the Earth is round. D. Because the Earth is hot. 32. When is summer in China? A. From March to May. B. From June to August. C. From September to November. D. From December to February. 33.What do people in China often do in winter? A. Go swimming. B. Go surfing. C. Go skiing. D. Go to the beach. 34. What’s the weather like in winter in Australia? A. Very cold. B. Too hot. C. Not too cold. D. Rainy. 35. Which of the following is true? A. China and Australia have the same seasons. B. Australia is in the northern hemisphere. C. When it’s spring in China, it’s autumn in Australia. D. People in Australia can’t do outdoor activities in winter. C Winter Fun Winter is my favorite season. My name is Tom. I’m 13 years old. I live in Canada. Winter in Canada is very cold. The temperature is often below zero. There is a lot of snow every year. In winter, I often wear warm clothes, such as a thick coat, a hat, a scarf and gloves. Every morning, I wake up to see white snow everywhere. It’s very beautiful. After school, I often go skiing with my friends. We also have snowball fights. It’s very exciting. On weekends, my family and I often make a snowman. We put a carrot for its nose, two buttons for its eyes and a scarf for its neck. It looks very cute. Winter in Canada is long, but it’s very interesting. I love winter because I can do many fun activities. I also like drinking hot chocolate in winter. It makes me warm. I hope you can come to Canada to experience winter fun with me. 36. Where does Tom live? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In Australia. D. In America. 37. What’s the weather like in winter in Canada? A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cool. D. Very cold. 38.What does Tom often wear in winter? A. A thin coat. B. A hat and gloves. C. A T-shirt. D. Shorts. 39. What does Tom often do after school in winter? A. Go skiing and have snowball fights. B. Make a snowman. C. Drink hot chocolate. D. Watch TV. 40. Why does Tom love winter? A. Because it’s warm. B. Because he can go swimming. C. Because he can do many fun activities. D. Because it’s short. D The Beauty of Four Seasons Every season has its own beauty. Spring is warm and lively. Summer is hot and exciting. Autumn is cool and colorful. Winter is cold and beautiful. Each season brings us different feelings and experiences. Spring is a season of growth. The trees turn green, the flowers bloom and the animals wake up. Everything comes to life. We can go hiking, plant trees and fly kites. It’s a good time to go out and enjoy the nature. Summer is a season of fun. The weather is hot, so we can go swimming, eat ice cream and go to the beach. We can also have summer holidays and travel with our family. It’s a happy season for children. Autumn is a season of harvest. The crops are ripe, the fruits are ready to pick. The leaves turn red and yellow, making the world colorful. We can have picnics, pick fruits and enjoy the cool weather. Winter is a season of peace. The world is covered with snow. It’s quiet and beautiful. We can make snowmen, go skiing and drink hot drinks. It’s a good time to stay with our family and enjoy the warm moments. We should cherish every season and enjoy the beauty around us. Each season is precious and brings us happiness. 41. What’s spring like? A. Cold and beautiful. B. Warm and lively. C. Hot and exciting. D. Cool and colorful. 42. What can we do in spring? A. Go swimming. B. Make snowmen. C. Plant trees. D. Pick fruits. 43. Why is summer a happy season for children? A. Because they can go to school. B. Because they can have summer holidays and travel. C. Because it’s cold. D. Because they can pick fruits. 44. What’s autumn a season of? A. Growth. B. Fun. C. Harvest. D. Peace. 45. What should we do according to the passage? A. Cherish every season and enjoy the beauty. B. Only love spring. C. Hate winter because it’s cold. D. Stay at home all the time. 第三部分 写作（共50分） Ⅰ. 词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 46. It’s a w______ day today. Let’s go for a walk in the park. 47. Winter is very cold. The temperature is below z______. 48. Autumn is my favorite season. The leaves turn red and y______. 49. We often go s______ in summer. It’s cool and interesting. 50. There are four s______ in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空 51. The weather ______ (get) warm in spring. Everything comes to life. 52. My father often ______ (have) a picnic with us in autumn. 53. They ______ (go) skiing last winter. They had a good time. 54. We ______ (plant) trees next spring. It’s meaningful. 55. The leaves ______ (turn) yellow in autumn every year. Ⅱ. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lucy! What’s your favorite season? B: Hi, Tom! My favorite season is winter. 56._______. A: Why do you like winter? It’s very cold. B: Because I can do many fun things. 57._____. A: Do you often go skiing in winter? B: 58._____. I go skiing with my brother every weekend. A: That sounds interesting. 59.______. B: It’s about 10 degrees below zero. It’s very cold but exciting. A: 60.______. B: Sure! Let’s go skiing together next weekend. A: Great! See you then. 选项： A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don’t. C. I can go skiing and make snowmen. D. What’s the temperature in winter here? E. Can I go skiing with you? F. I don’t like winter. G. It’s very beautiful. 56. ______ 57. ______ 58. ______ 59. ______ 60. ______ Ⅲ. 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 61. 今天天气真好啊！ ______ ______ nice day it is today! 62. 我们经常在秋天去公园野餐。 We often ______ ______ ______ in the park in autumn. 63. 夏天天气很热，我们可以去游泳。 It’s very hot in summer, and we can ______ ______. 64. 春天树木变绿，花儿开始开放。 Trees ______ ______ and flowers start to bloom in spring. 65. 澳大利亚的季节和中国的不同。 The seasons in Australia are ______ ______ those in China. Ⅳ. 书面表达（满分20分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你所在城市的四季情况。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件，介绍你所在城市的四季特点和你在每个季节的活动。 提示： 1. 春天：温暖，树木变绿，花儿开放，经常和父母去公园散步、放风筝； 2. 夏天：炎热，经常去游泳，吃冰淇淋，度过暑假； 3. 秋天：凉爽，树叶变黄，和家人去野餐，帮爷爷奶奶摘水果； 4. 冬天：寒冷，经常下雪，和朋友去滑雪、打雪仗，堆雪人； 5. 你的感受：每个季节都有不同的美，都很有趣，你喜欢所有的季节。 要求： 1. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your e-mail. You asked about the four seasons in my city. Now I’ll tell you something about them. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Every season is beautiful and interesting. I love all the seasons. Please write back to me soon and tell me about the seasons in your city. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案及详解 第一部分 语言知识运用（30分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（15分） 1. A 解析：感叹句结构，what修饰名词短语，how修饰形容词/副词；此处a cold day是名词短语，且what后已有a，故选A。 2. B 解析：结合句意“春天来了，天气变暖和，花儿开始开放”，warm（温暖的）符合语境；cold 寒冷的，hot 炎热的，cool 凉爽的，故选B。 3. C 解析：结合后文“我们经常去游泳”，可知夏天天气“炎热”，hot（炎热的）符合语境；cool 凉爽的，cold 寒冷的，warm 温暖的，故选C。 4. A 解析：季节前用介词in，in autumn 意为“在秋天”，是固定搭配；on用于具体某一天，at用于具体时刻，for用于时间段，故选A。 5. D 解析：结合后文“我可以和朋友堆雪人”，可知最喜欢的季节是“冬天”，winter（冬天）符合语境；spring 春天，summer 夏天，autumn 秋天，故选D。 6. A 解析：degree（度）是可数名词，15后面接复数形式degrees；centimeter 厘米，不符合语境，故选A。 7. B 解析：结合答句“在冬天”，可知问句是询问“你什么时候去滑雪”，when（什么时候）符合语境；how 如何，where 哪里，what 什么，故选B。 8. B 解析：结合句意“秋天是多彩的，树叶变红变黄，从树上落下”，red（红色的）符合语境；green 绿色的，blue 蓝色的，black 黑色的，故选B。 9. B 解析：结合前文“抱歉”和后文“我必须做作业”，可知此处表示“不能”，can’t（不能）符合语境；can 能，must 必须，mustn’t 禁止，故选B。 10. A 解析：由usually可知，句子用一般现在时，主语We是复数，谓语动词用原形wake，wake up 意为“醒来”，是固定搭配，故选A。 11. B 解析：结合语境“夏天经常和家人在河里做什么”，go swimming（去游泳）符合语境；go skiing 去滑雪，make snowmen 堆雪人，pick apples 摘苹果，均不符合，故选B。 12. A 解析：感叹句结构，how修饰形容词/副词；此处修饰weather，用形容词good（好的）；well 作形容词时指身体好，不符合语境；bad 坏的，badly 糟糕地，均不符合，故选A。 13. C 解析：结合语境“秋天和朋友在公园做什么”，have a picnic（野餐）符合语境；have snowball fights 打雪仗，go surfing 去冲浪，go skating 去滑冰，均不符合，故选C。 14. A 解析：月份前用介词in，in March 意为“在三月”，是固定搭配；on用于具体某一天，at用于具体时刻，for用于时间段，故选A。 15. B 解析：be different from 意为“与……不同”，是固定搭配；结合后文“这里是冬天时，那里是夏天”，可知澳大利亚的天气和中国不同，故选B。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（15分） 16. C. cool后文交代秋天不热也不冷，秋天天气特点是凉爽，cold 寒冷、hot 炎热、warm 温暖都不符合秋天特征。 17. A. look主语 The leaves 是复数，全文一般现在时，谓语动词用原形 look。 18. A. goEvery weekend 为一般现在时标志，主语是第一人称 I，谓语用动词原形 go。 19. B. harvesting固定搭配 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事，后面接动名词形式 harvesting。 20. A. help一般现在时，主语 I 后用动词原形 help；固定搭配 help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事。 21. C. So前文喜欢秋天，所以觉得它美好又有意义，so 表因果逻辑。 22. B. brings主语 It 是第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词用三单形式 brings。 23. B. looks主语 Autumn 为单数，一般现在时，感官动词 look 变三单 looks。 24. C. wonderful全文赞美四季之美，所有季节都是美好的；boring 无聊的、difficult 困难的、terrible 糟糕的均不符合语境。 25. A. love句意：我们应该热爱每一个季节；hates 讨厌、dislike 不喜欢、forget 忘记都和文意相悖。 第二部分 阅读理解（40分） A篇 26. A 解析：由第一段“My favorite season is spring.”可知，Jenny最喜欢的季节是春天，故选A。 27. B 解析：由第一段“It usually comes in March.”可知，春天通常在三月到来，故选B。 28. C 解析：由第二段“I can hear the birds singing outside my window.”可知，Jenny春天早上能听到鸟儿唱歌，故选C。 29. A 解析：由第二段“Every weekend, I go for a walk with my parents in the park.”可知，Jenny春天经常和父母去散步，故选A。 30. B 解析：由第三段“I love spring because it brings new life and happiness.”可知，Jenny热爱春天是因为它带来新的生命和快乐，故选B。 B篇 31. B 解析：由第一段“Because the Earth moves around the sun, some countries are in summer while others are in winter.”可知，不同国家同时有不同季节是因为地球绕太阳转，故选B。 32. B 解析：由第二段“In China, spring is from March to May, summer is from June to August”可知，中国的夏天是6月到8月，故选B。 33. C 解析：由第二段“In winter, it’s cold and it often snows. People can go skiing and have snowball fights.”可知，中国人冬天经常去滑雪，故选C。 34. C 解析：由第三段“Winter is from June to August. It’s not too cold there”可知，澳大利亚的冬天不太冷，故选C。 35. C 解析：由第三段“When it’s spring in China, it’s autumn in Australia.”可知，中国是春天时，澳大利亚是秋天，故选C。 C篇 36. B 解析：由第一段“I live in Canada.”可知，Tom住在加拿大，故选B。 37. D 解析：由第一段“Winter in Canada is very cold.”可知，加拿大的冬天非常冷，故选D。 38. B 解析：由第二段“In winter, I often wear warm clothes, such as a thick coat, a hat, a scarf and gloves.”可知，Tom冬天经常戴帽子和手套，故选B。 39. A 解析：由第二段“After school, I often go skiing with my friends. We also have snowball fights.”可知，Tom冬天放学后经常去滑雪和打雪仗，故选A。 40. C 解析：由第三段“I love winter because I can do many fun activities.”可知，Tom热爱冬天是因为他能做很多有趣的活动，故选C。 D篇 41. B 解析：由第一段“Spring is warm and lively.”可知，春天温暖且充满活力，故选B。 42. C 解析：由第二段“We can go hiking, plant trees and fly kites.”可知，春天我们可以种树，故选C。 43. B 解析：由第三段“We can also have summer holidays and travel with our family. It’s a happy season for children.”可知，夏天对孩子来说快乐是因为他们可以放暑假和旅行，故选B。 44. C 解析：由第四段“Autumn is a season of harvest.”可知，秋天是收获的季节，故选C。 45. A 解析：由最后一段“We should cherish every season and enjoy the beauty around us.”可知，我们应该珍惜每个季节，欣赏周围的美，故选A。 第三部分 写作（50分） Ⅰ. 词汇运用（10分） A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 46. warm 解析：由后句“我们去公园散步吧”和首字母w可知，此处表示“温暖的一天”，warm 温暖的，故填warm。 47. zero 解析：由前句“冬天非常冷”和首字母z可知，此处表示“温度在零度以下”，zero 零，故填zero。 48. yellow 解析：由前句“秋天是我最喜欢的季节”和首字母y可知，此处表示“树叶变红变黄”，yellow 黄色的，故填yellow。 49. swimming 解析：由后句“它凉爽又有趣”和首字母s可知，此处表示“去游泳”，go swimming 去游泳，故填swimming。 50. seasons 解析：由后句“春天、夏天、秋天和冬天”和首字母s可知，此处表示“一年有四个季节”，season 季节，four后接复数形式seasons，故填seasons。 B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空 51. gets 解析：由in spring可知，句子用一般现在时，主语The weather是不可数名词，get的第三人称单数形式是gets，故填gets。 52. has 解析：由often可知，句子用一般现在时，主语My father是第三人称单数，have的第三人称单数形式是has，故填has。 53. went 解析：由last winter可知，句子用一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故填went。 54. will plant 解析：由next spring可知，句子用一般将来时，will+动词原形，故填will plant。 55. turn 解析：由every year可知，句子用一般现在时，主语The leaves是复数，谓语动词用原形turn，故填turn。 Ⅱ. 补全对话（10分） 56. G 解析：结合前文“我最喜欢的季节是冬天”，此处补充冬天的特点，“It’s very beautiful.”符合语境，故选G。 57. C 解析：结合前文“因为我能做很多有趣的事情”，此处列举具体事情，“I can go skiing and make snowmen.”符合语境，故选C。 58. A 解析：由问句是一般现在时的一般疑问句，结合后文“我每个周末和哥哥去滑雪”，可知是肯定回答，故选A。 59. D 解析：结合答句“大约零下10度”，可知问句是询问“这里冬天的温度是多少”，故选D。 60. E 解析：结合答句“当然！我们下周末一起去滑雪吧”，可知问句是询问“我能和你一起去滑雪吗”，故选E。 Ⅲ. 完成句子（10分） 61. What a 解析：感叹句结构，what修饰名词短语a nice day，句首首字母大写，故填What a。 62. have a picnic 解析：由often可知，句子用一般现在时，主语We是复数，谓语动词用原形，have a picnic 野餐，故填have a picnic。 63. go swimming 解析：can后接动词原形，go swimming 去游泳，是固定搭配，故填go swimming。 64. turn green 解析：由in spring可知，句子用一般现在时，主语Trees是复数，谓语动词用原形，turn green 变绿，故填turn green。 65. different from 解析：be different from 与……不同，是固定搭配，故填different from。 Ⅳ. 书面表达（20分） 评分标准： 1. 词数80左右，包含所有提示信息，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，得16-20分； 2. 词数70-80，包含大部分提示信息，语句基本通顺，语法有少量错误，书写较规范，得12-15分； 3. 词数60-70，提示信息缺失1-2个，语句不通顺，语法错误较多，书写一般，得8-11分； 4. 词数不足60，提示信息缺失较多，语句混乱，语法错误严重，书写潦草，得0-7分； 5. 未写或抄袭，得0分。 参考范文： Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your e-mail. You asked about the four seasons in my city. Now I’ll tell you something about them. In spring, it’s warm. Trees turn green and flowers bloom. I often go for a walk and fly kites with my parents in the park. In summer, it’s hot. I often go swimming and eat ice cream. I enjoy my summer holiday. In autumn, it’s cool. Leaves turn yellow. I have picnics with my family and help my grandparents pick fruits. In winter, it’s cold and often snows. I go skiing, have snowball fights and make snowmen with my friends. Every season is beautiful and interesting. I love all the seasons. Please write back to me soon and tell me about the seasons in your city. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $