09迎战2026年高考英语30天核心词汇闪过Day25-27

09迎战2026年高考英语30天核心词汇闪过Day25-27 读与记 1 unique /juˈniːk/ adj. 独特的 2 broaden /ˈbrɔːdn/ v. 拓宽 3 curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj. 好奇的 4 decade /ˈdekeɪd/ n. 十年 5 examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ v. 检查 6 flexible /ˈfleksəbl/ adj. 灵活的 7 generate /ˈdʒenəreɪt/ v. 产生 8 hesitate /ˈhezɪteɪt/ v. 犹豫 9 impact /ˈɪmpækt/ n./v. 影响 10 judge /dʒʌdʒ/ v./n. 判断 11 knowledge /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ n. 知识 12 local /ˈləʊkl/ adj. 当地的 13 maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ v. 维持 14 negative /ˈneɡətɪv/ adj. 消极的 15 obvious /ˈɒbviəs/ adj. 明显的 16 positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ adj. 积极的 17 quality /ˈkwɒləti/ n. 质量 18 require /rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/ v. 要求 19 significant /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ adj. 重要的 20 tend /tend/ v. 倾向于 21 valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/ adj. 有价值的 22 warn /wɔːn/ v. 警告 23 youth /juːθ/ n. 青春 24 zero /ˈzɪərəʊ/ n. 零 25 abandon /əˈbændən/ v. 抛弃 26 benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ n./v. 利益 27 create /kriˈeɪt/ v. 创造 28 delay /dɪˈleɪ/ v./n. 延迟 29 enrich /ɪnˈrɪtʃ/ v. 丰富 30 effective /ɪˈfektɪv/ adj. 有效的 练与用 一、单项选择 1. Each snowflake is ______ and different from all others. A. common B. unique C. similar D. ordinary 2. Traveling to different countries can ______ your horizons. A. narrow B. limit C. broaden D. reduce 3. I am ______ about what is inside the mysterious box. A. curious B. indifferent C. bored D. calm 4. Over the past ______, the internet has changed the way we live. A. century B. year C. month D. decade 5. The doctor will ______ your throat for any infection. A. ignore B. examine C. avoid D. forget 6. We need a work schedule that is ______ enough to handle changes. A. rigid B. fixed C. flexible D. strict 7. The wind turbine can ______ enough electricity to power 1,000 homes. A. waste B. generate C. destroy D. reduce 8. If you need help, don’t ______ to ask me. A. hesitate B. rush C. decide D. continue 9. The new law will have a huge ______ on the environment. A. impact B. cause C. reason D. effect 10. You cannot ______ a person solely by their appearance. A. respect B. judge C. admire D. welcome 11. Reading widely can increase our ______ of history and culture. A. ignorance B. knowledge C. doubt D. fear 12. The ______ newspaper provides news about the community. A. national B. international C. local D. global 13. To stay healthy, you need to ______ a balanced diet. A. break B. ignore C. abandon D. maintain 14. Try to avoid being so ______; look for the good in every situation. A. positive B. negative C. optimistic D. happy 15. It was ______ to everyone that she was telling the truth. A. unclear B. hidden C. obvious D. mysterious 16. Keeping a ______ attitude helps you overcome difficulties. A. negative B. passive C. positive D. doubtful 17. The ______ of the product is more important than the quantity. A. quality B. price C. color D. size 18. This job ______ excellent communication skills. A. provides B. requires C. offers D. gives 19. His contribution to the team was ______; without him we would have lost. A. minor B. slight C. insignificant D. significant 20. Prices ______ to rise during the holiday season. A. tend B. refuse C. fail D. forget 21. Her advice proved ______ to my career development. A. worthless B. useless C. valuable D. harmful 22. The sign ______ visitors not to feed the animals. A. invites B. encourages C. warns D. allows 23. The ______ of today are the leaders of tomorrow. A. elderly B. youth C. adults D. seniors 24. The temperature dropped to ______ degrees Celsius overnight. A. zero B. ten C. twenty D. thirty 25. The sailor had to ______ the sinking ship. A. save B. repair C. abandon D. board 26. Regular exercise can ______ your health in many ways. A. harm B. damage C. benefit D. hurt 27. The artist ______ a beautiful sculpture from marble. A. destroyed B. created C. broke D. ruined 28. The flight was ______ due to the heavy snowstorm. A. delayed B. advanced C. earlier D. on time 29. Reading classical literature can ______ your mind and spirit. A. limit B. narrow C. reduce D. enrich 30. This medicine is ______ against the common cold. A. ineffective B. useless C. effective D. weak 二、语法填空 （一）（2026·河南新乡·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Located in eastern Hubei Province, Ezhou is often called the “Land of Wu’s Treasure”. 1 the fact that it is the smallest prefecture-level city (地级市) in the province, Ezhou is rich in history and strategic importance. It 2 (view) as a vital transportation centre, home to Ezhou Huahu International Airport, the first professional airport for goods in Asia. But beyond its modern facilities, Ezhou holds deep cultural 3 (significant). It is the site of the Wuwangcheng archaeological (考古的) ruins, 4 cast light on early Chinese civilization. In 2027, this historic city will step onto the international stage in a new way. Ezhou will host the Second International Rural Revitalization Seminar (乡村振兴研讨会), 5 (schedule) for September, 2027 in the Echeng District. The seminar will focus on the theme of “Nostalgia” (Xiangchou) — the 6 (emotion) connection people feel toward their rural roots. It reflects the Chinese ideal of seeing “green mountains, clear water, and homesickness”. The city’s Dongshan Village 7 (be) a pilot site for rural revitalization efforts in cooperation with the China University Rural Revitalization Strategic Alliance since April, 2025. It achieved great success in preserving rural heritage while 8 (promote) sustainable development, which made it an ideal location for the global event. Ezhou may be small in size, but its ambition is global. Though it faces challenges common to small cities, its rural revitalization model has proven 9 effective one. By hosting this international event, the city expects 10 (share) its experience with the world and demonstrate that even small places can lead to big changes. （二）（2026·河南信阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Visitors encounter a delicate window into classical Chinese aesthetics (美学) in the galleries of Liaoning Provincial Museum. The museum is exploring a frontier: digital collectibles (数字藏品). The digital collectible 11 (base) on Lady Guoguo’s Spring Outing was officially released on Jan 25. The digital launch has had 12 unexpected effect: drawing people back to the physical museum. “The subscription numbers are quite 13 (impress),” Zhou Yingqiu, head of the museum’s cultural-creative division, says. “Lady Guoguo’s Spring Outing is already a first-class masterpiece widely regarded 14 one of China’s most famous surviving paintings and also the signature treasure of our museum. With the current exhibition 15 (bring) it back into the spotlight, the popularity naturally followed.” Since last year, the museum 16 (launch) 38 digital collectibles, each attracting fresh waves of attention. Zhou believes part of the appeal lies in the strength of the museum’s artworks, many of 17 , especially classical paintings, are widely recognized cultural symbols. Some digital collectible owners without experience in visiting a museum before have traveled to Shenyang 18 (specific) to see the original artifacts in person, a real-world 19 (confirm) of their digital purchase. “That moment, when people discover something online 20 then come to experience it offline, is exactly what we hope for,” Zhou says. （三）（2026·河南开封·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Horses have been an absolutely necessary part of Chinese civilization for thousands of years. The domestication of horses in China 21 (date) back over 5,000 years, enabling it one of the earliest cultures to cultivate and utilize these majestic animals. Initially, horses served practical purposes, such as transportation and agricultural work, but their significance quickly evolved to encompass military, cultural, and symbolic dimensions. During the Zhou Dynasty (1046 — 256 BC), the Chinese classified horses 22 several categories, including military, ceremonial, and post horses. This period marked the establishment of a formal horse administration 23 ensured the effective management of horse populations for various needs, particularly in warfare. The importance of horses continued to grow through the Han Dynasty (206 BC — AD 220), where an estimated 300,000 horses 24 (use) in military campaigns. In Chinese culture, the horse is a powerful symbol of energy, speed, and success. The character for horse resembles a standing horse, 25 (reflect) its significance in daily life and communication. Horses are associated with various virtues, including perseverance, loyalty, and nobility. 26 (link) to the element of fire in Chinese astrology, they become 27 iconic symbol of Chinese values and aspirations. The colors of horses also carry specific meanings. For instance, a black horse signifies power and mystery, 28 a white horse represents purity and auspiciousness. This nuanced understanding of horse symbolism illustrates the rich tapestry of 29 (belief) that surround these animals in Chinese culture. The horse’s role in Chinese culture is a profound blend of history, symbolism, and artistic representation, 30 (noble) reflected in countless works of art and literature throughout the ages. （四）（2026·河南南阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Despite coming from vastly different cultural backgrounds, China’s frozen north and the peaceful British countryside, writers Chi Zijian and James Herriot share a deep 31 (emotion) connection: a deep and sincere respect for the “spirit of all things”. Known for her novel The Last Quarter of the Moon, Chi Zijian often 32 (describe) the world through the wise eyes of the Evenki people, who believe that trees, rivers, and animals all possess gentle souls. Similarly, James Herriot, in All Creatures Great and Small, turns his daily veterinary (兽医的) work into 33 warm celebration of life. A sick horse or an injured dog is not 34 (simple) a case to treat but a fellow creature deserving of kindness. His 35 (story) reveal a beautiful combination of professional duty and genuine affection. In the past, nature 36 (treat) as nothing more than a tool to satisfy human desires. Both authors reject the idea that nature exists merely as a resource for humans. Instead, they advocate for a world of coexistence 37 people show respect for nature and live in harmony with it. By reading their thoughtful works, we find that whether one lives in a snowy Chinese forest 38 the misty English wild lands, the language of nature is universal. In a world increasingly 39 (dominate) by modern technology, their words serve as a gentle reminder. True wisdom does not lie 40 conquering (征服) nature. It is listening to it carefully that counts. （五）（2026·河南濮阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Suzhou Embroidery (刺绣) is a shining part of traditional Chinese folk art with a history of more than 2,500 years. Originating in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, this delicate handcraft is 41 (wide) praised as “a painting created with needles and threads” for its elegant designs, soft colors and excellent techniques. 42 makes Suzhou Embroidery unique is its extremely strict standards for materials and techniques. Craftsmen usually choose high-quality silk as the base and split one thin silk thread 43 dozens of even finer ones. With over 40 basic sewing 44 (skill) and hundreds of variations, they can turn a simple piece of silk into a vivid work, whether it is a lively animal, an extraordinary flower 45 a peaceful landscape. The most 46 (fantasy) technique is double-sided embroidery, where the front and the back are equally beautiful without any visible thread ends. In 2006, Suzhou Embroidery 47 (add) to China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). Today, it is not only a treasure of Chinese culture but also a cultural bridge 48 (connect) China with the world. It shows the 49 (wise) of ancient Chinese craftsmen and carries 50 beauty of traditional aesthetics (美学), deserving to be cherished and passed down from generation to generation. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 09迎战2026年高考英语30天核心词汇闪过Day25-27 读与记 1 unique /juˈniːk/ adj. 独特的 2 broaden /ˈbrɔːdn/ v. 拓宽 3 curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj. 好奇的 4 decade /ˈdekeɪd/ n. 十年 5 examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ v. 检查 6 flexible /ˈfleksəbl/ adj. 灵活的 7 generate /ˈdʒenəreɪt/ v. 产生 8 hesitate /ˈhezɪteɪt/ v. 犹豫 9 impact /ˈɪmpækt/ n./v. 影响 10 judge /dʒʌdʒ/ v./n. 判断 11 knowledge /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ n. 知识 12 local /ˈləʊkl/ adj. 当地的 13 maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ v. 维持 14 negative /ˈneɡətɪv/ adj. 消极的 15 obvious /ˈɒbviəs/ adj. 明显的 16 positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ adj. 积极的 17 quality /ˈkwɒləti/ n. 质量 18 require /rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/ v. 要求 19 significant /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ adj. 重要的 20 tend /tend/ v. 倾向于 21 valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/ adj. 有价值的 22 warn /wɔːn/ v. 警告 23 youth /juːθ/ n. 青春 24 zero /ˈzɪərəʊ/ n. 零 25 abandon /əˈbændən/ v. 抛弃 26 benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ n./v. 利益 27 create /kriˈeɪt/ v. 创造 28 delay /dɪˈleɪ/ v./n. 延迟 29 enrich /ɪnˈrɪtʃ/ v. 丰富 30 effective /ɪˈfektɪv/ adj. 有效的 练与用 一、单项选择 1. Each snowflake is ______ and different from all others. A. common B. unique C. similar D. ordinary 答案：B 详解： unique 意为“独特的”，每片雪花都独一无二。common（普通的）、similar（相似的）、ordinary（平凡的）均不符合。 2. Traveling to different countries can ______ your horizons. A. narrow B. limit C. broaden D. reduce 答案：C 详解： broaden one‘s horizons 为固定搭配，意为“拓宽视野”。narrow（变窄）、limit（限制）、reduce（减少）均相反。 3. I am ______ about what is inside the mysterious box. A. curious B. indifferent C. bored D. calm 答案：A 详解： curious 意为“好奇的”，对神秘盒子里的东西感到好奇。indifferent（冷漠的）、bored（无聊的）、calm（平静的）不符合。 4. Over the past ______, the internet has changed the way we live. A. century B. year C. month D. decade 答案：D 详解： decade 意为“十年”，over the past decade 在过去的十年里。century（世纪）、year（年）、month（月）不符合语境。 5. The doctor will ______ your throat for any infection. A. ignore B. examine C. avoid D. forget 答案：B 详解： examine 意为“检查”，医生检查喉咙是否有感染。ignore（忽视）、avoid（避免）、forget（忘记）不符合。 6. We need a work schedule that is ______ enough to handle changes. A. rigid B. fixed C. flexible D. strict 答案：C 详解： flexible 意为“灵活的”，灵活的时间表能应对变化。rigid（僵硬的）、fixed（固定的）、strict（严格的）均相反。 7. The wind turbine can ______ enough electricity to power 1,000 homes. A. waste B. generate C. destroy D. reduce 答案：B 详解： generate 意为“产生/发电”，产生足够1000户家庭使用的电力。waste（浪费）、destroy（摧毁）、reduce（减少）不符合。 8. If you need help, don’t ______ to ask me. A. hesitate B. rush C. decide D. continue 答案：A 详解： hesitate 意为“犹豫”，不要犹豫向我求助。rush（匆忙）、decide（决定）、continue（继续）不符合。 9. The new law will have a huge ______ on the environment. A. impact B. cause C. reason D. effect 答案：A 详解： have an impact on 意为“对……有影响”，impact 与 effect 均可，但 impact 更强调强烈影响，此处为习惯搭配。cause（原因）、reason（理由）不符合。 10. You cannot ______ a person solely by their appearance. A. respect B. judge C. admire D. welcome 答案：B 详解： judge 意为“判断”，不要仅凭外表判断一个人。respect（尊重）、admire（钦佩）、welcome（欢迎）不符合。 11. Reading widely can increase our ______ of history and culture. A. ignorance B. knowledge C. doubt D. fear 答案：B 详解： knowledge 意为“知识”，广泛阅读能增加我们对历史和文化的了解。ignorance（无知）、doubt（怀疑）、fear（恐惧）相反。 12. The ______ newspaper provides news about the community. A. national B. international C. local D. global 答案：C 详解： local 意为“当地的”，当地报纸报道社区新闻。national（全国的）、international（国际的）、global（全球的）范围太大。 13. To stay healthy, you need to ______ a balanced diet. A. break B. ignore C. abandon D. maintain 答案：D 详解： maintain 意为“维持”，保持均衡饮食。break（打破）、ignore（忽视）、abandon（抛弃）均不符合。 14. Try to avoid being so ______; look for the good in every situation. A. positive B. negative C. optimistic D. happy 答案：B 详解： negative 意为“消极的”，不要这么消极。positive（积极的）相反，optimistic（乐观的）、happy（快乐的）均正面。 15. It was ______ to everyone that she was telling the truth. A. unclear B. hidden C. obvious D. mysterious 答案：C 详解： obvious 意为“明显的”，对每个人来说她在说实话都很明显。unclear（不清楚的）、hidden（隐藏的）、mysterious（神秘的）相反。 16. Keeping a ______ attitude helps you overcome difficulties. A. negative B. passive C. positive D. doubtful 答案：C 详解： positive attitude 意为“积极的态度”，帮助克服困难。negative（消极的）、passive（被动的）、doubtful（怀疑的）均相反。 17. The ______ of the product is more important than the quantity. A. quality B. price C. color D. size 答案：A 详解： quality 意为“质量”，产品的质量比数量更重要。price（价格）、color（颜色）、size（尺寸）不符合。 18. This job ______ excellent communication skills. A. provides B. requires C. offers D. gives 答案：B 详解： require 意为“要求”，这份工作要求出色的沟通能力。provides（提供）、offers（提供）、gives（给予）均方向相反。 19. His contribution to the team was ______; without him we would have lost. A. minor B. slight C. insignificant D. significant 答案：D 详解： significant 意为“重要的/显著的”，他的贡献很重要。minor（次要的）、slight（轻微的）、insignificant（不重要的）均相反。 20. Prices ______ to rise during the holiday season. A. tend B. refuse C. fail D. forget 答案：A 详解： tend to do sth. 意为“倾向于做某事”，价格在假期倾向于上涨。refuse（拒绝）、fail（失败）、forget（忘记）不符合。 21. Her advice proved ______ to my career development. A. worthless B. useless C. valuable D. harmful 答案：C 详解： valuable 意为“有价值的”，她的建议对我的职业发展很有价值。worthless（无价值的）、useless（无用的）、harmful（有害的）相反。 22. The sign ______ visitors not to feed the animals. A. invites B. encourages C. warns D. allows 答案：C 详解： warn 意为“警告”，警告游客不要喂动物。invites（邀请）、encourages（鼓励）、allows（允许）均相反。 23. The ______ of today are the leaders of tomorrow. A. elderly B. youth C. adults D. seniors 答案：B 详解： youth 意为“年轻人”，今天的年轻人是明天的领导者。elderly（老年人）、adults（成人）、seniors（老年人）不符合。 24. The temperature dropped to ______ degrees Celsius overnight. A. zero B. ten C. twenty D. thirty 答案：A 详解： zero 意为“零”，温度降到零度。其他选项没有特殊考点。 25. The sailor had to ______ the sinking ship. A. save B. repair C. abandon D. board 答案：C 详解： abandon 意为“抛弃”，abandon ship 弃船。save（拯救）、repair（修理）、board（登船）均不符合。 26. Regular exercise can ______ your health in many ways. A. harm B. damage C. benefit D. hurt 答案：C 详解： benefit 意为“有益于”，规律运动对健康有益。harm（伤害）、damage（损害）、hurt（伤害）均相反。 27. The artist ______ a beautiful sculpture from marble. A. destroyed B. created C. broke D. ruined 答案：B 详解： create 意为“创造”，用大理石创作了一座美丽的雕塑。destroy（摧毁）、break（打破）、ruin（毁灭）均相反。 28. The flight was ______ due to the heavy snowstorm. A. delayed B. advanced C. earlier D. on time 答案：A 详解： delay 意为“延迟”，航班因暴风雪延迟。advanced（提前）、earlier（更早）、on time（准时）均不符合。 29. Reading classical literature can ______ your mind and spirit. A. limit B. narrow C. reduce D. enrich 答案：D 详解： enrich 意为“丰富”，阅读经典文学能丰富心灵和精神。limit（限制）、narrow（变窄）、reduce（减少）均相反。 30. This medicine is ______ against the common cold. A. ineffective B. useless C. effective D. weak 答案：C 详解： effective 意为“有效的”，这种药对普通感冒有效。ineffective（无效的）、useless（无用的）、weak（弱的）均相反。 二、语法填空 （一）（2026·河南新乡·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Located in eastern Hubei Province, Ezhou is often called the “Land of Wu’s Treasure”. 1 the fact that it is the smallest prefecture-level city (地级市) in the province, Ezhou is rich in history and strategic importance. It 2 (view) as a vital transportation centre, home to Ezhou Huahu International Airport, the first professional airport for goods in Asia. But beyond its modern facilities, Ezhou holds deep cultural 3 (significant). It is the site of the Wuwangcheng archaeological (考古的) ruins, 4 cast light on early Chinese civilization. In 2027, this historic city will step onto the international stage in a new way. Ezhou will host the Second International Rural Revitalization Seminar (乡村振兴研讨会), 5 (schedule) for September, 2027 in the Echeng District. The seminar will focus on the theme of “Nostalgia” (Xiangchou) — the 6 (emotion) connection people feel toward their rural roots. It reflects the Chinese ideal of seeing “green mountains, clear water, and homesickness”. The city’s Dongshan Village 7 (be) a pilot site for rural revitalization efforts in cooperation with the China University Rural Revitalization Strategic Alliance since April, 2025. It achieved great success in preserving rural heritage while 8 (promote) sustainable development, which made it an ideal location for the global event. Ezhou may be small in size, but its ambition is global. Though it faces challenges common to small cities, its rural revitalization model has proven 9 effective one. By hosting this international event, the city expects 10 (share) its experience with the world and demonstrate that even small places can lead to big changes. 【答案】 1．Despite 2．is viewed 3．significance 4．which 5．scheduled 6．emotional 7．has been 8．promoting 9．an 10．to share 【导语】文章介绍湖北省最小的地级市——鄂州。 1．考查介词。句意：尽管它是省内面积最小的地级市，鄂州却拥有丰厚的历史底蕴与重要的战略地位。空后为名词fact，表转折且后面不加完整句子，用介词despite，句首字母需大写。 2．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它被视作重要的交通枢纽，拥有亚洲首座专业货运机场——鄂州花湖国际机场。主语It指代鄂州，与view（看作）构成被动关系，需用被动语态，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为it，be动词用is。 3．考查名词。句意：但是除现代化设施外，鄂州拥有深厚的文化意义。空处作宾语，需填名词significance，为不可数名词。 4．考查定语从句。句意：这里坐落着吴王城考古遗址，为研究早期中华文明提供线索。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为事物ruins，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：第二届国际乡村振兴研讨会定于2027年9月在鄂城区举办。固定短语be scheduled for意为“定于”；此处作后置定语，省略be，空处需填scheduled。 6．考查形容词。句意：研讨会以“乡愁”为主题，即人们对乡土故土的情感联结，体现中国人“望得见青山、看得见绿水、记得住乡愁”的美好愿景。空处修饰名词connection，需用形容词emotional，作定语。 7．考查动词时态。句意：自2025年4月起，鄂州东山村联合高校乡村振兴战略联盟，成为乡村振兴试点。根据时间状语since April, 2025可知，使用现在完成时，主语为单数，助动词用has。 8．考查省略句。句意：该村在推动可持续发展的同时，成功保护乡村文化遗产，因此成为这场国际盛会的理想举办地。while引导时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是while it was promoting sustainable development主谓一致且含be动词，省略主语和be，空处需填现在分词 promoting。 9．考查冠词。句意：尽管面临小城市普遍存在的难题，它的乡村振兴模式已然成为一种有效的典范。修饰one表泛指，且effective发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：借助此次国际会议，鄂州希望向世界分享经验，证明小城亦能造就大变化。固定短语expect to do sth.意为“期望做某事”，空处需填动词不定式to share。 （二）（2026·河南信阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Visitors encounter a delicate window into classical Chinese aesthetics (美学) in the galleries of Liaoning Provincial Museum. The museum is exploring a frontier: digital collectibles (数字藏品). The digital collectible 11 (base) on Lady Guoguo’s Spring Outing was officially released on Jan 25. The digital launch has had 12 unexpected effect: drawing people back to the physical museum. “The subscription numbers are quite 13 (impress),” Zhou Yingqiu, head of the museum’s cultural-creative division, says. “Lady Guoguo’s Spring Outing is already a first-class masterpiece widely regarded 14 one of China’s most famous surviving paintings and also the signature treasure of our museum. With the current exhibition 15 (bring) it back into the spotlight, the popularity naturally followed.” Since last year, the museum 16 (launch) 38 digital collectibles, each attracting fresh waves of attention. Zhou believes part of the appeal lies in the strength of the museum’s artworks, many of 17 , especially classical paintings, are widely recognized cultural symbols. Some digital collectible owners without experience in visiting a museum before have traveled to Shenyang 18 (specific) to see the original artifacts in person, a real-world 19 (confirm) of their digital purchase. “That moment, when people discover something online 20 then come to experience it offline, is exactly what we hope for,” Zhou says. 【答案】 11．based 12．an 13．impressive 14．as 15．bringing 16．has launched 17．which 18．specifically 19．confirmation 20．and 【导语】本文围绕辽宁省博物馆依托馆藏名画推出数字藏品展开，介绍数字藏品的发行热潮及其反向带动线下博物馆参观热度的积极作用，阐述馆藏文物的文化价值与文旅融合的创新发展模式。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：以《虢国夫人游春图》为原型的数字藏品于一月二十五日正式发售。固定搭配be based on表示以……为基础，此处去掉be动词，用过去分词作后置定语。 12．考查冠词。句意：这次线上发售产生了一项意想不到的效果：吸引人们走进实体博物馆。effect为可数名词单数，表泛指，unexpected以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 13．考查形容词。句意：该博物馆文创部门负责人周颖秋表示，订阅数据十分亮眼。are quite后接形容词作表语，impress的形容词形式为impressive。 14．考查介词。句意：《虢国夫人游春图》是顶级名作，也被广泛视作中国现存经典画作之一。固定搭配be regarded as表示被视作、被认为是。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：当下展览让这幅名作重回大众视野，热度也随之而来。with复合结构中，宾语exhibition与bring为主动关系，使用现在分词形式。 16．考查动词时态。句意：自去年以来，该馆已推出三十八款数字藏品。since last year为现在完成时的标志，主语为单数，用has launched。 17．考查定语从句。句意：周主任认为吸引力来源于馆藏作品的实力，其中大量古典画作都是公认的文化符号。介词of后引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词artworks只能用关系代词which。 18．考查副词。句意：部分从未参观过博物馆的数字藏品持有者专程前往沈阳打卡原作，而这种亲身观赏原作的行为，也是对他们线上数字藏品购买行为的现实印证。此处修饰动词travel，需要使用副词specifically。 19．考查名词。句意：部分从未参观过博物馆的数字藏品持有者专程前往沈阳打卡原作，而这种亲身观赏原作的行为，也是对他们线上数字藏品购买行为的现实印证。a real-world后接名词单数，confirm的名词为confirmation。 20．考查连词。句意：人们线上了解好物、线下亲身感受，这正是博物馆所期望的景象。discover与come to experience为先后并列动作，用连词and连接。 （三）（2026·河南开封·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Horses have been an absolutely necessary part of Chinese civilization for thousands of years. The domestication of horses in China 21 (date) back over 5,000 years, enabling it one of the earliest cultures to cultivate and utilize these majestic animals. Initially, horses served practical purposes, such as transportation and agricultural work, but their significance quickly evolved to encompass military, cultural, and symbolic dimensions. During the Zhou Dynasty (1046 — 256 BC), the Chinese classified horses 22 several categories, including military, ceremonial, and post horses. This period marked the establishment of a formal horse administration 23 ensured the effective management of horse populations for various needs, particularly in warfare. The importance of horses continued to grow through the Han Dynasty (206 BC — AD 220), where an estimated 300,000 horses 24 (use) in military campaigns. In Chinese culture, the horse is a powerful symbol of energy, speed, and success. The character for horse resembles a standing horse, 25 (reflect) its significance in daily life and communication. Horses are associated with various virtues, including perseverance, loyalty, and nobility. 26 (link) to the element of fire in Chinese astrology, they become 27 iconic symbol of Chinese values and aspirations. The colors of horses also carry specific meanings. For instance, a black horse signifies power and mystery, 28 a white horse represents purity and auspiciousness. This nuanced understanding of horse symbolism illustrates the rich tapestry of 29 (belief) that surround these animals in Chinese culture. The horse’s role in Chinese culture is a profound blend of history, symbolism, and artistic representation, 30 (noble) reflected in countless works of art and literature throughout the ages. 【答案】 21．dates 22．into 23．which/that 24．were used 25．reflecting 26．Linked 27．an 28．while 29．beliefs 30．nobly 【导语】本文介绍了马在中国数千年文明中的重要地位：早期用于劳作、交通与军事，古代形成完善马匹管理制度；马在中国文化中是力量、忠诚、成功的象征，不同毛色的马寓意不同，其历史价值与象征意义也大量体现在文艺作品中 21．考查时态。句意：中国的马类驯化历史可追溯至5000多年前，使其成为最早驯养并利用这些雄伟动物的文化之一。“dates back(追溯到)”常用一般现在时表客观事实；主语“The domestication of horses”不可数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式dates。 22．考查介词和固定短语。句意：周朝（公元前1046年 — 公元前256年）时期，中国人将马分为几类，包括军马、礼仪用马和驿马。“classify...into...”为固定短语，意为“把……分类为……”。 23．考查定语从句。句意：这一时期标志着正式马政管理机构的建立，该机构确保了对马群的有效管理，以满足各种需求，尤其是战争需求。“_____ ensured the effective management of horse populations for various needs”为之前“a formal horse administration”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that引导。 24．考查时态和被动。句意：到了汉朝（公元前206年 — 公元220年），马的重要性持续提升，据估计有30万匹马被用于军事战役。所填动词作句子的谓语动词；主语“horses”与“use”是被动关系；时间为汉朝（过去），用一般过去时被动语态：were + 过去分词，即，were used。 25．考查现在分词作状语。句意：汉字“马”形似一匹站立的马，反映了它在日常生活和交流中的重要意义。“______ (reflect) its significance in daily life and communication”为状语，“reflect”和前文主句内容是主动关系，故用现在分词形式reflecting。 26．考查过去分词作状语。句意：在中国占星术中，马与五行中的火相关联，成为象征中国价值观与抱负的标志性符号。“______ (link) to the element of fire…”为状语，主语“horses”与“link”是被动关系，用过去分词，置于句首，首字母大写。 27．考查不定冠词。句意同第6题。“symbol”是可数名词单数，“iconic(标志性的)”元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 28．考查连词。句意：例如，黑马象征权力与神秘，而白马则代表纯洁与吉祥。此处连接两个并列分句，表前后内容对比，意为“而”，填并列连词while符合语境。 29．考查名词复数。句意：这种对马象征意义的细致解读，展现了中国文化中围绕这些动物的丰富信仰体系。所填为定语从句“that surround these animals in Chinese culture”的先行词，应是用名词形式；结合从句谓语动词“surround”为动词原形，说明先行词为复数形式。“belief”的复数形式为“beliefs”。 30．考查副词。句意：马在中国文化中的角色是历史、象征与艺术表现的深度融合，这一点在历代无数艺术与文学作品中都得到了高贵的体现。修饰动词“reflected(体现)”需用副词，“noble(高贵的)”副词形式为 nobly。 （四）（2026·河南南阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Despite coming from vastly different cultural backgrounds, China’s frozen north and the peaceful British countryside, writers Chi Zijian and James Herriot share a deep 31 (emotion) connection: a deep and sincere respect for the “spirit of all things”. Known for her novel The Last Quarter of the Moon, Chi Zijian often 32 (describe) the world through the wise eyes of the Evenki people, who believe that trees, rivers, and animals all possess gentle souls. Similarly, James Herriot, in All Creatures Great and Small, turns his daily veterinary (兽医的) work into 33 warm celebration of life. A sick horse or an injured dog is not 34 (simple) a case to treat but a fellow creature deserving of kindness. His 35 (story) reveal a beautiful combination of professional duty and genuine affection. In the past, nature 36 (treat) as nothing more than a tool to satisfy human desires. Both authors reject the idea that nature exists merely as a resource for humans. Instead, they advocate for a world of coexistence 37 people show respect for nature and live in harmony with it. By reading their thoughtful works, we find that whether one lives in a snowy Chinese forest 38 the misty English wild lands, the language of nature is universal. In a world increasingly 39 (dominate) by modern technology, their words serve as a gentle reminder. True wisdom does not lie 40 conquering (征服) nature. It is listening to it carefully that counts. 【答案】 31．emotional 32．describes 33．a 34．simply 35．stories 36．was treated 37．where 38．or 39．dominated 40．in 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了作家迟子建与吉米・哈利虽身处不同地域与文化背景，却都敬畏万物生灵、倡导人与自然共生，批判人类把自然当作工具的错误观念，并指出在科技主导的当下，倾听自然才是真正的智慧。 31．考查形容词。句意：尽管来自截然不同的文化背景 —— 严寒的中国北方与宁静的英国乡村，作家迟子建与吉米・哈利有着深厚的情感联结：对 “万物之灵” 深沉而真挚的敬畏。空格后为名词connection，需用形容词作定语修饰名词，emotion的形容词形式为emotional。 32．考查时态。句意：凭借小说《额尔古纳河右岸》闻名的迟子建，常以鄂温克族人充满智慧的视角描绘世界，鄂温克人相信树木、河流与动物皆拥有温柔的灵魂。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语Chi Zijian为单数人名，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式describes。 33．考查冠词。句意：同样，吉米・哈利在《万物既伟大又渺小》中，将日常兽医工作化作一场温暖的生命礼赞。此处泛指 “一场……的赞颂”，warm为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 34．考查副词。句意：一匹生病的马或是一只受伤的狗，不仅仅是需要医治的病例，更是值得善待的生灵。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，simple的副词形式为simply。 35．考查名词。句意：他的故事展现出职业责任与真挚温情的美好交融。story为可数名词，谓语动词reveal提示主语是复数，此处用复数形式stories。 36．考查时态语态。句意：在过去，大自然仅仅被视作满足人类欲望的工具。时间状语In the past提示用一般过去时，主语nature与动词treat为被动关系，单数主语搭配was treated。 37．考查定语从句。句意：相反，他们倡导构建一个人类敬畏自然、与自然和谐共处的共生世界。空处引导定语从句，先行词为a world，表示地点，从句缺地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句。 38．考查连词。句意：品读他们富有思考的作品我们会发现，无论身处白雪皑皑的中国森林，还是雾气朦胧的英国荒野，自然的语言相通共融。固定搭配whether...or... 意为“无论…… 还是……”。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个日益被现代科技主导的世界里，他们的文字是一份温柔的提醒。句中已有谓语动词serve，故空处需填非谓语动词，名词world与动词dominate为被动关系，用过去分词dominated作后置定语。 40．考查介词。句意：真正的智慧并不在于征服自然。固定搭配lie in意为“在于；存在于”。 （五）（2026·河南濮阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Suzhou Embroidery (刺绣) is a shining part of traditional Chinese folk art with a history of more than 2,500 years. Originating in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, this delicate handcraft is 41 (wide) praised as “a painting created with needles and threads” for its elegant designs, soft colors and excellent techniques. 42 makes Suzhou Embroidery unique is its extremely strict standards for materials and techniques. Craftsmen usually choose high-quality silk as the base and split one thin silk thread 43 dozens of even finer ones. With over 40 basic sewing 44 (skill) and hundreds of variations, they can turn a simple piece of silk into a vivid work, whether it is a lively animal, an extraordinary flower 45 a peaceful landscape. The most 46 (fantasy) technique is double-sided embroidery, where the front and the back are equally beautiful without any visible thread ends. In 2006, Suzhou Embroidery 47 (add) to China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). Today, it is not only a treasure of Chinese culture but also a cultural bridge 48 (connect) China with the world. It shows the 49 (wise) of ancient Chinese craftsmen and carries 50 beauty of traditional aesthetics (美学), deserving to be cherished and passed down from generation to generation. 【答案】 41．widely 42．What 43．into 44．skills 45．or 46．fantastic 47．was added 48．connecting 49．wisdom 50．the 【导语】文章围绕苏州刺绣展开，介绍其作为中国传统民间艺术，拥有超2500年历史，源于苏州，因独特设计、色彩与技艺被誉为“针线绘就的画”。 41．考查副词。句意：这种精致的手工艺起源于江苏省苏州市，因其优雅的设计、柔和的色彩和精湛的技艺而被广泛赞誉为“用针线创作的绘画”。此处修饰动词praised，应用副词形式。wide的副词形式为widely，意为“广泛地”。 42．考查主语从句。句意：使苏州刺绣独一无二的是其对材料和工艺极其严格的标准。分析句子结构可知，“____ makes Suzhou Embroidery unique”为主语从句，且该从句中缺少主语，what引导主语从句时，在从句中可作主语，意为“……的事物”，所以此处填What。 43．考查固定搭配。句意：工匠们通常选择高品质的丝绸作为底料，并将一根细丝分成几十根更细的丝。split... into...为固定搭配，意思是“把……分成……”。 44．考查名词复数。句意：凭借40多种基本针法和数百种变化，他们可以将一块普通的丝绸变成一件生动的作品，无论是活泼的动物、娇艳的花朵还是宁静的风景。skill是可数名词，根据前面的“over 40”可知，此处表示不止一种针法，应用复数形式skills。 45．考查固定搭配。句意：凭借40多种基本针法和数百种变化，他们可以将一块普通的丝绸变成一件生动的作品，无论是活泼的动物、娇艳的花朵还是宁静的风景。whether... or...是固定搭配，用于表示选择关系，意为“无论是……还是……”。 46．考查形容词。句意：最奇妙的技法是双面绣，正面和背面同样美丽，没有任何可见的线头。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词technique，应用形容词形式。fantasy的形容词形式为fantastic，意为“奇妙的；极好的”。 47．考查时态和语态。句意：2006年，苏州刺绣被列入中国非物质文化遗产名录。根据时间状语“In 2006”可知，该动作发生在过去。且主语“Suzhou Embroidery”与谓语动词“add”之间是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数，be动词用was。 48．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，它不仅是中国文化的瑰宝，也是连接中国与世界的文化桥梁。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词is，所以此处应用非谓语动词。bridge（桥梁）与connect（连接）之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词connecting作后置定语。 49．考查名词。句意：它展现了中国古代工匠的智慧，承载着传统美学的美，值得一代又一代地珍视和传承。wise是形容词，其名词形式为wisdom，意为“智慧”，为不可数名词，在句中作shows的宾语。 50．考查冠词。句意：它展现了中国古代工匠的智慧，承载着传统美学的美，值得一代又一代地珍视和传承。此处“beauty of traditional aesthetics”特指传统美学的美，所以要用定冠词the来修饰。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $