08迎战2026年高考英语30天核心词汇闪过Day22-24

08迎战2026年高考英语30天核心词汇闪过Day22-24 读与记 1 abandon /əˈbændən/ v. 抛弃 2 benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ n./v. 利益；有益于 3 challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n./v. 挑战 4 decade /ˈdekeɪd/ n. 十年 5 efficient /ɪˈfɪʃnt/ adj. 高效的 6 flexible /ˈfleksəbl/ adj. 灵活的 7 generate /ˈdʒenəreɪt/ v. 产生 8 hesitate /ˈhezɪteɪt/ v. 犹豫 9 impact /ˈɪmpækt/ n./v. 影响 10 judge /dʒʌdʒ/ v./n. 判断；法官 11 knowledge /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ n. 知识 12 local /ˈləʊkl/ adj. 当地的 13 maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ v. 维持 14 negative /ˈneɡətɪv/ adj. 消极的 15 obvious /ˈɒbviəs/ adj. 明显的 16 positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ adj. 积极的 17 quality /ˈkwɒləti/ n. 质量；品质 18 require /rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/ v. 要求 19 significant /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ adj. 重要的 20 tend /tend/ v. 倾向于 21 unique /juˈniːk/ adj. 独特的 22 valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/ adj. 有价值的 23 warn /wɔːn/ v. 警告 24 examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ v. 检查 25 youth /juːθ/ n. 青春 26 zero /ˈzɪərəʊ/ n. 零；零点 27 broaden /ˈbrɔːdn/ v. 拓宽 28 curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj. 好奇的 29 demand /dɪˈmɑːnd/ n./v. 要求 30 effective /ɪˈfektɪv/ adj. 有效的 练与用 一、单项选择 1. The ship was sinking, so the captain ordered everyone to ______ ship. A. Abandon B. benefit C. curious D. decade 2. Regular exercise is of great ______ to your health. A. Abandon B. benefit C. create D. delay 3. I am ______ about how the story ends. A. Curious B. decade C. effective D. flexible 4. Over the past ______, technology has changed our lives completely. A. Decade B. enrich C. flexible D. generate 5. This new machine is more ______ than the old one, saving both time and energy. A. Effective B. benefit C. curious D. decade 6. We need a ______ schedule that can adapt to changes. A. Flexible B. generate C. hesitate D. impact 7. This power plant can ______ enough electricity for the whole city. A. Generate B. hesitate C. impact D. judge 8. Don’t ______ to ask for help if you need it. A. Hesitate B. impact C. judge D. knowledge 9. The new policy will have a great ______ on the economy. A. Impact B. judge C. knowledge D. local 10. Don’t ______ a book by its cover. A. Judge B. knowledge C. local D. maintain 11. Reading can increase our ______ of the world. A. Knowledge B. local C. maintain D. negative 12. The ______ newspaper reported the accident. A. Local B. maintain C. negative D. obvious 13. It is important to ______ a healthy lifestyle. A. Maintain B. negative C. obvious D. positive 14. Don’t be so ______ about everything. Try to see the bright side. A. Negative B. obvious C. positive D. quality 15. It was ______ to everyone that he was lying. A. Obvious B. positive C. quality D. require 16. Try to keep a ______ attitude even when things go wrong. A. Positive B. quality C. require D. significant 17. The ______ of this product is excellent. A. Quality B. require C. significant D. tend 18. The job ______ a lot of patience and skill. A. Requires B. significant C. tends D. unique 19. His contribution to the project was ______. A. Significant B. tend C. unique D. valuable 20. People ______ to gain weight as they get older. A. Tend B. unique C. valuable D. warn 21. Each snowflake is ______ and different. A. Unique B. valuable C. warn D. examine 22. Her advice was ______ to my success. A. Valuable B. warn C. examine D. yield 23. The sign ______ people of the danger. A. Warns B. examines C. yields D. abandons 24. The doctor will ______ you carefully. A. Examine B. yield C. abandon D. benefit 25. The ______ of today is full of energy. A. Youth B. zero C. broaden D. create 26. The temperature dropped to ______ degrees. A. Zero B. broaden C. create D. delay 27. Traveling can ______ your horizons. A. Broaden B. create C. delay D. enrich 28. The artist ______ a beautiful painting. A. Created B. delayed C. enriched D. abandoned 29. The flight was ______ due to bad weather. A. Delayed B. enriched C. abandoned D. benefited 30. Reading can ______ your vocabulary. A. Enrich B. abandon C. benefit D. judge 二、语法填空 （一）（2026·湖南长沙·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I still remember the first time I came across a sunmao structure. Standing before a magnificently crafted ancient wooden building, I was told that it contained no nails — a fact that seemed almost impossible 1 (believe). How, I wondered, could such a structure hold together 2 any metal nails? The answer lies in sunmao, a technique 3 (originate) about 7,000 years ago, with the earliest examples uncovered at the Hemudu site in Zhejiang. At its core, sunmao involves shaping two pieces of wood so that one slides precisely into 4 other, creating a joint of remarkable strength. 5 (astonishing), many sunmao structures prove stronger than those built with metal bolts. Shanxi’s Pagoda of Fogong Temple, for instance, 6 (survive) for the past nine centuries over 40 earthquakes and 200 bombardments, standing today as the world’s oldest and tallest wooden structure. Far from being a relic of the past, sunmao continues to inspire modern innovation. From phone cases designed for easy disassembly to packaging reducing plastic waste, new expressions of this ancient wisdom 7 (present) before people’s eyes. Scientists are even exploring its potential for lunar base construction — a project that would undoubtedly make those ancient craftsmen proud. Perhaps what strikes me most, however, is not how incredible and exquisite the technique itself, 8 the spirit hidden behind it: a commitment to precision, patience, and the quiet 9 (pursue) of perfection that transcends time. It is a reminder that true craftsmanship lives on in every generation, 10 the spirit finds new carriers willing to carry it forward. （二）（2026·福建三明·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you think of “coffee culture”, you might picture a street corner in Milan or an outdoor café in Shanghai. But 11 you might not expect is that deep in China’s mountains, coffee is becoming a new icon of rural life. Follow me and dive into the quiet coffee revolution. Dotted across all these hills are dozens of 12 (unique) styled rural cafés. Our first stop is a ridge-side caféwhere customers can enjoy a peaceful escape while sipping expertly crafted coffee. The café 13 (run) by two young people starting fresh in the countryside after leaving their city jobs. Down the mountain, our second stop rests by a shallow riverbank. 14 (satisfy) various consumption demands, the owners of cafés also innovate new items like bakery and cultural products. Baking bread, designing products, and taking 15 (photo) for visitors... Here,the young people from big cities are choosing to settle among the mountains and rivers, using creativity and 16 (enthusiastic) to revitalize (振兴) the rural communities. They are drawing more visitors to come, to stay, 17 eventually to fall in love with the countryside. This new trend of rural cafés is not just about coffee — it’s about a lifestyle. Many visitors come not only for the drink but also for the unique experience of relaxing in nature. With more young people 18 (return) to their hometowns, the countryside is taking on 19 fresh and dynamic look. Coffee, once seen 20 a symbol of city life, has now become a bridge connecting the urban and the rural. （三）（2026·重庆·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For countless readers of Journey to the West, the expedition is inseparable from a single, silent figure: the White Dragon Horse. 21 (give) to the monk Xuanzang as his companion, it is this horse — faithful yet seldom noticed — 22 carries him every step of the way, representing the quiet strength, without 23 no great journey can succeed. To be a road companion was to be present at the most memorable moments of a life. Horses bore silent witness to shifting moods and decisive 24 (passage), returning home after a long journey, bidding farewell to an old friend, or setting off for the distant frontier. Such moments 25 (record) carefully in poems during China’s Tang and Song dynasties. It is no exaggeration 26 (say) that the traces of horse footsteps run deep through the poetic history of China. Today, on the grasslands of Gansu province, modern herds still roam and run. This legacy finds 27 contemporary form in the 28 (huge) popular 2024 TV series To the Wonder, where the horse is neither a heroic creature nor a romantic symbol, 29 a steady presence in daily routines. The drama resonates deeply with modern audiences, 30 (offer) a familiar insight: freedom lies not only in mastery, but also in learning how to move together. （四）（2026·重庆沙坪坝·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Reviving the Old Book Song Jing, a 34-year-old “book doctor”, has been working in the restoration division for ancient books at the National Library of China in Beijing for eight years. Song made her way to the ancient books division after graduating   31 Beijing University in 2015. At the moment, Song and her colleagues are working on restoring a copy of Yongle Dadian,an encyclopedia 32 (create) in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). After receiving the challenge, it took Song and her colleagues six months 33 (research) and decide on 34 to restore the books. To restore them to their original form, they need to gather information from 35 (variety) sources, such as images and texts, before they can make sure their original binding (装订) style and repair them accordingly. In the past, restorers had to rely on their experience to determine the appropriate materials to use. As technology 36 (develop), they are able to use a new method to finish the task through microscopes. However, ancient-book restoration still requires essential manual 37 (skill), including cutting and brushing paper and binding. Apart from this, the restoration process requires strong control. If the pressure is not properly controlled during the brushing process, the paper will tear; 38 the touch is too light, the paper won’t adhere. “ 39 (hopeful), I can be of some help in inspiring more young people to find their lifelong passion in 40 field of cultural heritage preservation,” said Song. （五）（2026·重庆九龙坡·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese cuisine has won over the Western tastes. This could not have happened without the pioneering efforts of a remarkable Chinese woman — Yang Buwei — 41 turned dishes such as Potstickers and Moo Shu Pork into American favorites. In 1945, with the help of her family, Yang published How to Cook and Eat in Chinese, 42 book that taught Chinese cooking techniques with new accuracy. For 43 (it) over 200 recipes, she translated the intuitive (直觉的) measurements into the exact ones favored 44 Western cooks. One of the book’s greatest achievements 45 (be) its language at that time. The family team was the first to translate many key terms of Chinese cooking, 46 some of them have since entered common use. The most famous example is “stir-fry”, a word they created 47 (describe) the Chinese method “chao”. The term 48 (coin) to show the true nature of the technique. This definition serves as the earliest recorded use of “stir-fry” in the Oxford English Dictionary. Yang’s book became a cultural phenomenon, 49 (influence) generations of Western cooks. Building on this, Yang continued to promote Chinese culinary culture. She later authored “How to order and Eat in Chinese”, helping Americans experience true Chinese restaurant culture. Her 50 (work) serve as an important bridge between China and the West. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 08迎战2026年高考英语30天核心词汇闪过Day22-24 读与记 1 abandon /əˈbændən/ v. 抛弃 2 benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ n./v. 利益；有益于 3 challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n./v. 挑战 4 decade /ˈdekeɪd/ n. 十年 5 efficient /ɪˈfɪʃnt/ adj. 高效的 6 flexible /ˈfleksəbl/ adj. 灵活的 7 generate /ˈdʒenəreɪt/ v. 产生 8 hesitate /ˈhezɪteɪt/ v. 犹豫 9 impact /ˈɪmpækt/ n./v. 影响 10 judge /dʒʌdʒ/ v./n. 判断；法官 11 knowledge /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ n. 知识 12 local /ˈləʊkl/ adj. 当地的 13 maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ v. 维持 14 negative /ˈneɡətɪv/ adj. 消极的 15 obvious /ˈɒbviəs/ adj. 明显的 16 positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ adj. 积极的 17 quality /ˈkwɒləti/ n. 质量；品质 18 require /rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/ v. 要求 19 significant /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ adj. 重要的 20 tend /tend/ v. 倾向于 21 unique /juˈniːk/ adj. 独特的 22 valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/ adj. 有价值的 23 warn /wɔːn/ v. 警告 24 examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ v. 检查 25 youth /juːθ/ n. 青春 26 zero /ˈzɪərəʊ/ n. 零；零点 27 broaden /ˈbrɔːdn/ v. 拓宽 28 curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj. 好奇的 29 demand /dɪˈmɑːnd/ n./v. 要求 30 effective /ɪˈfektɪv/ adj. 有效的 练与用 一、单项选择 1. The ship was sinking, so the captain ordered everyone to ______ ship. A. Abandon B. benefit C. curious D. decade 答案：A 详解： abandon ship 为固定搭配，意为“弃船”。benefit（利益）、curious（好奇的）、decade（十年）不符合。 2. Regular exercise is of great ______ to your health. A. Abandon B. benefit C. create D. delay 答案：B 详解： be of great benefit to 意为“对……大有裨益”。abandon（抛弃）、create（创造）、delay（延迟）不符合。 3. I am ______ about how the story ends. A. Curious B. decade C. effective D. flexible 答案：A 详解： curious about 意为“对……好奇”。decade（十年）、effective（有效的）、flexible（灵活的）不符合。 4. Over the past ______, technology has changed our lives completely. A. Decade B. enrich C. flexible D. generate 答案：A 详解： over the past decade 意为“在过去的十年里”。enrich（丰富）、flexible（灵活的）、generate（产生）不符合。 5. This new machine is more ______ than the old one, saving both time and energy. A. Effective B. benefit C. curious D. decade 答案：A 详解： effective 意为“有效的”，与“节省时间和精力”对应。benefit（利益）、curious（好奇的）、decade（十年）不符合。 6. We need a ______ schedule that can adapt to changes. A. Flexible B. generate C. hesitate D. impact 答案：A 详解： flexible 意为“灵活的”，灵活的时间表能适应变化。generate（产生）、hesitate（犹豫）、impact（影响）不符合。 7. This power plant can ______ enough electricity for the whole city. A. Generate B. hesitate C. impact D. judge 答案：A 详解： generate 意为“发电”，为整个城市发电。hesitate（犹豫）、impact（影响）、judge（判断）不符合。 8. Don’t ______ to ask for help if you need it. A. Hesitate B. impact C. judge D. knowledge 答案：A 详解： hesitate to do sth. 意为“犹豫做某事”，不要犹豫求助。impact（影响）、judge（判断）、knowledge（知识）不符合。 9. The new policy will have a great ______ on the economy. A. Impact B. judge C. knowledge D. local 答案：A 详解： have an impact on 意为“对……有影响”。judge（判断）、knowledge（知识）、local（当地的）不符合。 10. Don’t ______ a book by its cover. A. Judge B. knowledge C. local D. maintain 答案：A 详解： judge 意为“判断”，不要以貌取人。knowledge（知识）、local（当地的）、maintain（维持）不符合。 11. Reading can increase our ______ of the world. A. Knowledge B. local C. maintain D. negative 答案：A 详解： knowledge 意为“知识”，增加我们对世界的了解。local（当地的）、maintain（维持）、negative（消极的）不符合。 12. The ______ newspaper reported the accident. A. Local B. maintain C. negative D. obvious 答案：A 详解： local 意为“当地的”，当地报纸报道了事故。maintain（维持）、negative（消极的）、obvious（明显的）不符合。 13. It is important to ______ a healthy lifestyle. A. Maintain B. negative C. obvious D. positive 答案：A 详解： maintain 意为“维持”，保持健康的生活方式。negative（消极的）、obvious（明显的）、positive（积极的）不符合。 14. Don’t be so ______ about everything. Try to see the bright side. A. Negative B. obvious C. positive D. quality 答案：A 详解： negative 意为“消极的”，不要对所有事都消极。obvious（明显的）、positive（积极的）、quality（质量）不符合。 15. It was ______ to everyone that he was lying. A. Obvious B. positive C. quality D. require 答案：A 详解： obvious 意为“明显的”，很明显他在说谎。positive（积极的）、quality（质量）、require（要求）不符合。 16. Try to keep a ______ attitude even when things go wrong. A. Positive B. quality C. require D. significant 答案：A 详解： positive attitude 意为“积极的态度”。quality（质量）、require（要求）、significant（重要的）不符合。 17. The ______ of this product is excellent. A. Quality B. require C. significant D. tend 答案：A 详解： quality 意为“质量”，产品质量优秀。require（要求）、significant（重要的）、tend（倾向于）不符合。 18. The job ______ a lot of patience and skill. A. Requires B. significant C. tends D. unique 答案：A 详解： require 意为“要求”，工作需要耐心和技能。significant（重要的）、tends（倾向于）、unique（独特的）不符合。 19. His contribution to the project was ______. A. Significant B. tend C. unique D. valuable 答案：A 详解： significant 意为“重要的”，他对项目的贡献很重要。tend（倾向于）、unique（独特的）、valuable（有价值的）均可能，但significant最贴合“重要性”。 20. People ______ to gain weight as they get older. A. Tend B. unique C. valuable D. warn 答案：A 详解： tend to do sth. 意为“倾向于做某事”。unique（独特的）、valuable（有价值的）、warn（警告）不符合。 21. Each snowflake is ______ and different. A. Unique B. valuable C. warn D. examine 答案：A 详解： unique 意为“独特的”，每片雪花都独一无二。valuable（有价值的）、warn（警告）、examine（检查）不符合。 22. Her advice was ______ to my success. A. Valuable B. warn C. examine D. yield 答案：A 详解： valuable 意为“有价值的”，她的建议对我的成功很有价值。warn（警告）、examine（检查）、yield（产量/屈服）不符合。 23. The sign ______ people of the danger. A. Warns B. examines C. yields D. abandons 答案：A 详解： warn sb. of sth. 意为“警告某人有某事”。examine（检查）、yield（屈服）、abandon（抛弃）不符合。 24. The doctor will ______ you carefully. A. Examine B. yield C. abandon D. benefit 答案：A 详解： examine 意为“检查”，医生仔细检查你。yield（屈服）、abandon（抛弃）、benefit（有益于）不符合。 25. The ______ of today is full of energy. A. Youth B. zero C. broaden D. create 答案：A 详解： youth 意为“年轻人/青春”，今天的年轻人充满活力。zero（零）、broaden（拓宽）、create（创造）不符合。 26. The temperature dropped to ______ degrees. A. Zero B. broaden C. create D. delay 答案：A 详解： zero 意为“零”，温度降到零度。broaden（拓宽）、create（创造）、delay（延迟）不符合。 27. Traveling can ______ your horizons. A. Broaden B. create C. delay D. enrich 答案：A 详解： broaden one‘s horizons 意为“拓宽视野”。create（创造）、delay（延迟）、enrich（丰富）中，broaden为固定搭配。 28. The artist ______ a beautiful painting. A. Created B. delayed C. enriched D. abandoned 答案：A 详解： create 意为“创造”，创作美丽的画作。delay（延迟）、enrich（丰富）、abandon（抛弃）不符合。 29. The flight was ______ due to bad weather. A. Delayed B. enriched C. abandoned D. benefited 答案：A 详解： delay 意为“延迟”，航班因天气延迟。enrich（丰富）、abandon（抛弃）、benefit（有益于）不符合。 30. Reading can ______ your vocabulary. A. Enrich B. abandon C. benefit D. judge 答案：A 详解： enrich 意为“丰富”，阅读能丰富词汇量。abandon（抛弃）、benefit（有益于）、judge（判断）中，enrich最贴切。 二、语法填空 （一）（2026·湖南长沙·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I still remember the first time I came across a sunmao structure. Standing before a magnificently crafted ancient wooden building, I was told that it contained no nails — a fact that seemed almost impossible 1 (believe). How, I wondered, could such a structure hold together 2 any metal nails? The answer lies in sunmao, a technique 3 (originate) about 7,000 years ago, with the earliest examples uncovered at the Hemudu site in Zhejiang. At its core, sunmao involves shaping two pieces of wood so that one slides precisely into 4 other, creating a joint of remarkable strength. 5 (astonishing), many sunmao structures prove stronger than those built with metal bolts. Shanxi’s Pagoda of Fogong Temple, for instance, 6 (survive) for the past nine centuries over 40 earthquakes and 200 bombardments, standing today as the world’s oldest and tallest wooden structure. Far from being a relic of the past, sunmao continues to inspire modern innovation. From phone cases designed for easy disassembly to packaging reducing plastic waste, new expressions of this ancient wisdom 7 (present) before people’s eyes. Scientists are even exploring its potential for lunar base construction — a project that would undoubtedly make those ancient craftsmen proud. Perhaps what strikes me most, however, is not how incredible and exquisite the technique itself, 8 the spirit hidden behind it: a commitment to precision, patience, and the quiet 9 (pursue) of perfection that transcends time. It is a reminder that true craftsmanship lives on in every generation, 10 the spirit finds new carriers willing to carry it forward. 【答案】 1．to believe 2．without 3．originating 4．the 5．Astonishingly 6．has survived 7．are presented 8．but 9．pursuit 10．where 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统建筑工艺——榫卯结构的历史起源、技术原理及其在现代社会中的创新应用和精神传承。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：站在一座精美的古代木建筑前，我被告知它没有用一颗钉子——这一事实几乎令人难以置信。sth. + be/seem +形容词 + to do是固定结构，当形容词描述事物的性质，且不定式与句子主语是逻辑动宾关系时，用不定式主动形式表达被动含义。 2．考查介词。句意：我想知道，这样的结构怎么能在没有任何金属钉子的情况下保持在一起呢？without意为“没有”，符合语境，表示没有金属钉子。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：答案在于榫卯，一种起源于大约7000年前的技术，最早的例子在浙江河姆渡遗址被发现。此处作定语修饰名词a technique，technique与originate之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词originating作后置定语。 4．考查固定搭配。句意：榫卯的核心是，将两块木头加工塑形，让其中一块精准嵌入另一块，从而形成强度极高的连接结构。“one... the other...”是固定短语，意为“（两者中的）一个……另一个……”，此处用定冠词the特指两者中的另外一个。 5．考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，许多榫卯结构被证明比用金属螺栓建造的结构更加坚固。此处修饰整个句子作状语，应用副词形式astonishingly，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 6．考查动词时态。句意：例如，山西的佛宫寺释迦塔（应县木塔）在过去九个世纪中经历了40多次地震和200多次轰炸仍然幸存，至今仍是世界上最古老、最高的木结构建筑。根据时间状语for the past nine centuries可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时。主语“Shanxi’s Pagoda of Fogong Temple”为单数，用助动词has。 7．考查动词时态和语态。句意：从易于拆解的手机壳到减少塑料浪费的包装，这种古老智慧的新表现形式正展现在人们眼前。句子描述客观事实，且主语new expressions与动词present之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是复数，谓语动词用are presented。 8．考查连词。句意：然而，最打动我的也许不是这项技术本身有多么不可思议和精美，而是它背后的精神。固定结构not... but...表示 “不是…… 而是……”。 9．考查名词。句意：一种对精确、耐心和对完美的默默追求的承诺，这种精神超越了时间。此处位于形容词quiet之后，作介词to的宾语，应用名词形式。pursue的名词形式为pursuit，意为“追求”。 10．考查状语从句。句意：它时刻提醒我们：真正的手工艺能够在每一代延续，因为这种精神总能找到愿意传承它的新载体。此空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为every generation，从句不缺主语、宾语，用关系副词where指代先行词，在从句中作地点状语，表抽象地点（在每一代人当中）。 （二）（2026·福建三明·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you think of “coffee culture”, you might picture a street corner in Milan or an outdoor café in Shanghai. But 11 you might not expect is that deep in China’s mountains, coffee is becoming a new icon of rural life. Follow me and dive into the quiet coffee revolution. Dotted across all these hills are dozens of 12 (unique) styled rural cafés. Our first stop is a ridge-side caféwhere customers can enjoy a peaceful escape while sipping expertly crafted coffee. The café 13 (run) by two young people starting fresh in the countryside after leaving their city jobs. Down the mountain, our second stop rests by a shallow riverbank. 14 (satisfy) various consumption demands, the owners of cafés also innovate new items like bakery and cultural products. Baking bread, designing products, and taking 15 (photo) for visitors... Here,the young people from big cities are choosing to settle among the mountains and rivers, using creativity and 16 (enthusiastic) to revitalize (振兴) the rural communities. They are drawing more visitors to come, to stay, 17 eventually to fall in love with the countryside. This new trend of rural cafés is not just about coffee — it’s about a lifestyle. Many visitors come not only for the drink but also for the unique experience of relaxing in nature. With more young people 18 (return) to their hometowns, the countryside is taking on 19 fresh and dynamic look. Coffee, once seen 20 a symbol of city life, has now become a bridge connecting the urban and the rural. 【答案】 11．what 12．uniquely 13．is run 14．To satisfy 15．photos 16．enthusiasm 17．and 18．returning 19．a 20．as 【导语】主要说明了深山乡村兴起咖啡文化，特色乡村咖啡馆涌现，青年返乡经营创新业态，带动乡村发展，咖啡成城乡联结新纽带。 11．考查主语从句。句意：但你可能想不到的是，在中国的大山深处，咖啡正逐渐成为乡村生活的新象征。引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，故用what。 12．考查副词。句意：在这些山丘之间分布着数十家独具风格的乡村咖啡馆。修饰styled用副词uniquely。 13．考查时态语态。句意：这家咖啡馆由两位年轻人经营，他们离开城市的工作岗位后，来到乡下重新开始生活。主语café与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了满足各种消费需求，咖啡馆的经营者还推出了诸如烘焙食品和文化产品等新的产品种类。此处satisfy作目的状语，用不定式。首字母大写。 15．考查名词的数。句意：制作面包、设计产品以及为游客拍摄照片……短语take photos表示“拍照”。 16．考查名词。句意：在这里，来自大城市的年轻人选择来到山川之间定居，他们凭借创造力和热情来振兴乡村社区。作动词的宾语，用名词enthusiasm。 17．考查连词。句意：他们正吸引更多游客前来、逗留，并最终让这些游客爱上这片乡村。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，用连词and。 18．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着越来越多年轻人返乡，乡村正焕发出崭新而富有活力的面貌。此处为with的复合结构，且people与return构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。 19．考查冠词。句意：随着越来越多年轻人返乡，乡村正焕发出崭新而富有活力的面貌。此处look为泛指，且fresh是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。 20．考查介词。句意：咖啡曾一度被视为城市生活的标志，如今已然成为联结城乡的一座桥梁。短语be seen as表示“被视为……”。 （三）（2026·重庆·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For countless readers of Journey to the West, the expedition is inseparable from a single, silent figure: the White Dragon Horse. 21 (give) to the monk Xuanzang as his companion, it is this horse — faithful yet seldom noticed — 22 carries him every step of the way, representing the quiet strength, without 23 no great journey can succeed. To be a road companion was to be present at the most memorable moments of a life. Horses bore silent witness to shifting moods and decisive 24 (passage), returning home after a long journey, bidding farewell to an old friend, or setting off for the distant frontier. Such moments 25 (record) carefully in poems during China’s Tang and Song dynasties. It is no exaggeration 26 (say) that the traces of horse footsteps run deep through the poetic history of China. Today, on the grasslands of Gansu province, modern herds still roam and run. This legacy finds 27 contemporary form in the 28 (huge) popular 2024 TV series To the Wonder, where the horse is neither a heroic creature nor a romantic symbol, 29 a steady presence in daily routines. The drama resonates deeply with modern audiences, 30 (offer) a familiar insight: freedom lies not only in mastery, but also in learning how to move together. 【答案】 21．Given 22．that 23．which 24．passages 25．were recorded 26．to say 27．a 28．hugely 29．but 30．offering 【导语】文章主要讲述了马在中国文化中的象征意义，从《西游记》中的白龙马到唐宋诗词中的马意象，再到2024年电视剧《我的阿勒泰》中马的现代呈现，展现了马作为沉默陪伴者的文化延续。 21．考查非谓语动词。句意：被赠送给玄奘法师作为他的同伴，正是这匹忠诚却鲜少被注意的马一路驮着他前行，代表着没有它任何伟大旅程都无法成功的安静力量。动词give 与逻辑主语the White Dragon Horse 之间为被动关系,意为“被赐予唐僧作为坐骑”,故用过去分词作状语。首字母大写。 22．考查强调句型。句意：被赠送给玄奘法师作为他的同伴，正是这匹忠诚却鲜少被注意的马一路驮着他前行，代表着没有它任何伟大旅程都无法成功的安静力量。分析句子结构可知,此处为“it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分”的强调句型，被强调部分为this horse，故用that 连接。 23．考查定语从句。句意：被赠送给玄奘法师作为他的同伴，正是这匹忠诚却鲜少被注意的马一路驮着他前行，代表着没有它任何伟大旅程都无法成功的安静力量。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构引导定语从句，先行词为quiet strength，指物，且介词without 后需用which。 24．考查名词复数。句意：马默默见证着情绪的起伏和决定性的时刻——长途旅行后归家、与老友告别、或启程前往遥远的边疆。passage 此处意为“人生时刻”,为可数名词,且前文moods 为复数,并列结构保持一致,故用复数形式作宾语。 25．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。 句意：这样的时刻在中国唐宋时期被精心地记录在诗歌中。主语Such moments 与record 之间为被动关系，时间状语为during China’s Tang and Song dynasties 为过去时间，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数。 26．考查非谓语动词。句意：可以毫不夸张地说，马的足迹深深印刻在中国的诗歌历史中。此处为固定句型“It is+no exaggeration+to do sth. ”,意为“毫不夸张地说……”,it 作形式主语,不定式作真正主语。 27．考查冠词。句意：这一遗产在2024年极受欢迎的电视剧《我的阿勒泰》中找到了一种当代形式。form 为可数名词,此处泛指“一种当代形式”,且contemporary 以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 28．考查副词。句意：这一遗产在2024年极其受欢迎的电视剧《我的阿勒泰》中找到了一种当代形式。此处修饰形容词popular,表示程度“非常”,需要用副词形式。 29．考查连词。句意：在这部剧中，马既不是英勇的生物，也不是浪漫的象征，而是日常生活中稳定的陪伴。此处为“neither...nor..., but... ” 结构,意为“既不是……也不是……,而是……”。 30．考查非谓语动词。 句意：这部剧与现代观众产生了深刻共鸣，提供了一个熟悉的洞见：自由不仅在于掌控，也在于学会如何共同前行。动词offer 与逻辑主语the drama 之间为主动关系,此处作伴随状语,表示该剧同时带给观众一种熟悉的启示,故用现在分词。 （四）（2026·重庆沙坪坝·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Reviving the Old Book Song Jing, a 34-year-old “book doctor”, has been working in the restoration division for ancient books at the National Library of China in Beijing for eight years. Song made her way to the ancient books division after graduating   31 Beijing University in 2015. At the moment, Song and her colleagues are working on restoring a copy of Yongle Dadian,an encyclopedia 32 (create) in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). After receiving the challenge, it took Song and her colleagues six months 33 (research) and decide on 34 to restore the books. To restore them to their original form, they need to gather information from 35 (variety) sources, such as images and texts, before they can make sure their original binding (装订) style and repair them accordingly. In the past, restorers had to rely on their experience to determine the appropriate materials to use. As technology 36 (develop), they are able to use a new method to finish the task through microscopes. However, ancient-book restoration still requires essential manual 37 (skill), including cutting and brushing paper and binding. Apart from this, the restoration process requires strong control. If the pressure is not properly controlled during the brushing process, the paper will tear; 38 the touch is too light, the paper won’t adhere. “ 39 (hopeful), I can be of some help in inspiring more young people to find their lifelong passion in 40 field of cultural heritage preservation,” said Song. 【答案】 31．from 32．created 33．to research 34．how 35．various 36．develops 37．skills 38．if 39．Hopefully 40．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以古籍修复师宋静的工作经历为切入点，结合具体修复案例与行业现状，展现古籍修复师的日常工作与职业情怀。 31．考查介词。句意：2015年从北京大学毕业后，宋静进入了古籍修复部门。graduate from...是固定搭配，意为“从……毕业”。故填from。 32．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，宋静和她的同事们正在修复一套《永乐大典》，这是一部明代编纂的百科全书。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的名词encyclopedia，名词encyclopedia与动词create之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词created作后置定语，修饰encyclopedia。故填created。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：接受挑战后，宋静和她的同事们花了六个月的时间研究并决定如何修复这些古籍。“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“某人花费多长时间做某事”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to research。 34．考查疑问词+不定式结构。句意：接受挑战后，宋静和她的同事们花了六个月的时间研究并决定如何修复这些古籍。根据空格后的不定式to restore the books.可知，空格处应该用一个疑问词，构成“疑问词+不定式”结构在句中作宾语，且表示“如何修复”。故填how。 35．考查形容词。句意：为了将古籍恢复到原来的形态，他们需要从各种来源（如图片和文献）收集信息，以便弄清其原始的装订方式，并据此进行修复。空格处修饰名词sources，需要用形容词形式；variety是名词，其形容词形式various表示“各种各样的”，符合语境。故填various。 36．考查动词时态。句意：随着技术的发展，他们能够通过显微镜使用新方法完成这项任务。空格处是时间状语从句的谓语动词，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语technology是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式develops。故填develops。 37．考查名词复数。句意：然而，古籍修复仍然需要基本的手工技能，包括裁纸、刷纸和装订。skill是可数名词，根据后面的including cutting and brushing paper and binding可知，这里指多种技能，所以用复数形式skills。故填skills。 38．考查连词。句意：如果刷纸时压力控制不当，纸张就会撕裂；如果力度太轻，纸张就不会粘牢。空格处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，与前文的If the pressure is not properly controlled形成并列结构，所以用if。故填if。 39．考查副词。句意：宋说：“我希望自己能在激励更多年轻人找到他们在文化遗产保护领域的终身热情方面有所帮助。”空格处位于句首，修饰整个句子，需要用副词形式；hopeful是形容词，其副词形式Hopefully表示“希望；但愿”，注意句首单词首字母大写。故填Hopefully。 40．考查冠词。句意：宋说：“我希望自己能在激励更多年轻人找到他们在文化遗产保护领域的终身热情方面有所帮助。”根据名词field后的定语of cultural heritage preservation可知，此处特指“文化遗产保护领域”，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 （五）（2026·重庆九龙坡·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese cuisine has won over the Western tastes. This could not have happened without the pioneering efforts of a remarkable Chinese woman — Yang Buwei — 41 turned dishes such as Potstickers and Moo Shu Pork into American favorites. In 1945, with the help of her family, Yang published How to Cook and Eat in Chinese, 42 book that taught Chinese cooking techniques with new accuracy. For 43 (it) over 200 recipes, she translated the intuitive (直觉的) measurements into the exact ones favored 44 Western cooks. One of the book’s greatest achievements 45 (be) its language at that time. The family team was the first to translate many key terms of Chinese cooking, 46 some of them have since entered common use. The most famous example is “stir-fry”, a word they created 47 (describe) the Chinese method “chao”. The term 48 (coin) to show the true nature of the technique. This definition serves as the earliest recorded use of “stir-fry” in the Oxford English Dictionary. Yang’s book became a cultural phenomenon, 49 (influence) generations of Western cooks. Building on this, Yang continued to promote Chinese culinary culture. She later authored “How to order and Eat in Chinese”, helping Americans experience true Chinese restaurant culture. Her 50 (work) serve as an important bridge between China and the West. 【答案】 41．who 42．a 43．its 44．by 45．was 46．and 47．to describe 48．was coined 49．influencing 50．works 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了杰出的中国女性杨步伟如何通过她的烹饪书籍，将中餐引入西方，特别是美国，并推动了中餐文化的传播。 41．考查定语从句。句意：中国烹饪已经赢得了西方人的口味。如果没有一位杰出的中国女性——杨步伟——的开拓性努力，这一切是不可能发生的，她将锅贴和木须肉等菜肴变成了美国人的最爱。空处引导定语从句，先行词为Yang Buwei，是指人的专有名词，且空处在从句中作主语，该从句对先行词起补充说明作用而非限制作用，关系代词应用who。故填who。 42．考查冠词。句意：1945年，在家人的帮助下，杨步伟出版了《中国食谱》一书，这本书以全新的精确度传授了中餐烹饪技艺。空后的book为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一本书”，且book以辅音音素开头，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。 43．考查代词。句意：对于书中的200多个食谱，她将直觉式的测量方法转化为西方厨师所青睐的精确测量方法。空处修饰后面的over 200 recipes，表示“它的”，指前文出现的How to Cook and Eat in Chinese这本书中的200多个食谱，应使用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 44．考查介词。句意：对于书中的200多个食谱，她将直觉式的测量方法转化为西方厨师所青睐的精确测量方法。此处表示“被西方厨师所喜爱”，应使用介词by表示“被”，引出favored这个动作的发出者。故填by。 45．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这本书最大的成就之一在于当时其语言的使用。句子描述的是1945年出版时的状态，应用一般过去时。主语为“One of the book’s greatest achievements”，即one of+可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填was。 46．考查连词。句意：这个家庭团队是第一个翻译许多中餐关键术语的人，其中一些术语此后进入了日常使用。空格前后都为完整句子，空处需填入起连接两个分句作用的连词，前后为顺承关系，应使用并列连词and。故填and。 47．考查非谓语动词。句意：最著名的例子是“stir-fry”，这是他们为了描述中餐烹饪方法“炒”而创造的一个词。句中已有谓语动词created，空处为非谓语动词。创造这个词的目的是为了描述“炒”，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填to describe。 48．考查动词语态和时态。句意：这个词被创造出来以展示这一技法的真实本质。主语The term与动词coin之间为被动关系，且描述的是过去的动作，应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was coined。 49．考查非谓语动词。句意：杨步伟的书成为一种文化现象，影响了一代又一代的西方厨师。本句已有谓语动词became，空处为非谓语动词。主语Yang’s book与influence之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词作伴随或结果状语。故填influencing。 50．考查名词复数。句意：她的作品成为了连接中国与西方的重要桥梁。work表示“作品”时为可数名词，此处泛指她的多部作品，且谓语动词serve为原形，因此主语应用复数形式作主语。故填works。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $