04迎战2026年高考英语30天核心词汇闪过（Day10-12

04迎战2026年高考英语30天核心词汇闪过Day10-12 读与记 1 bear /beə(r)/ v. 忍受；承担 2 behave /bɪˈheɪv/ v. 表现 3 belief /bɪˈliːf/ n. 信念；相信 4 benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ n./v. 利益；有益于 5 blame /bleɪm/ v./n. 责备 6 borrow /ˈbɒrəʊ/ v. 借入 7 brief /briːf/ adj. 简洁的；短暂的 8 broad /brɔːd/ adj. 宽阔的；广泛的 9 calm /kɑːm/ adj./v. 平静的；使平静 10 campaign /kæmˈpeɪn/ n./v. 运动；竞选 11 capable /ˈkeɪpəbl/ adj. 有能力的 12 career /kəˈrɪə(r)/ n. 职业；生涯 13 cautious /ˈkɔːʃəs/ adj. 谨慎的 14 celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ v. 庆祝 15 certain /ˈsɜːtn/ adj. 确定的；某种 16 challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n./v. 挑战 17 characteristic /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/ n./adj. 特征；典型的 18 charge /tʃɑːdʒ/ v./n. 收费；充电；负责 19 combine /kəmˈbaɪn/ v. 结合 20 comment /ˈkɒment/ n./v. 评论 21 commit /kəˈmɪt/ v. 犯（罪）；承诺 22 communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ v. 沟通 23 compare /kəmˈpeə(r)/ v. 比较 24 compete /kəmˈpiːt/ v. 竞争 25 complex /ˈkɒmpleks/ adj. 复杂的 26 concentrate /ˈkɒnsntreɪt/ v. 集中 27 concern /kənˈsɜːn/ v./n. 关心；涉及 28 conclude /kənˈkluːd/ v. 得出结论 29 confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的 30 confirm /kənˈfɜːm/ v. 确认 练与用 一、单项选择 Day 10（第1-10题） 1. I can’t ______ the pain in my back any longer. A. Bear B. behave C. blame D. borrow 2. The children ______ well at the party and made a good impression. A. Bore B. behaved C. blamed D. borrowed 3. It is my firm ______ that everyone deserves a second chance. A. Benefit B. belief C. blame D. brief 4. Regular exercise is of great ______ to your health. A. Belief B. blame C. benefit D. brief 5. Don’t ______ him for the mistake; it wasn’t his fault. A. Bear B. behave C. blame D. borrow 6. Can I ______ your pen for a moment? A. Bear B. behave C. blame D. borrow 7. The manager gave a ______ introduction before the meeting started. A. Brief B. broad C. calm D. capable 8. He has a ______ knowledge of art history. A. Brief B. broad C. calm D. cautious 9. Try to stay ______ when everyone else is panicking. A. Calm B. broad C. brief D. capable 10. She is ______ of handling the situation on her own. A. Calm B. cautious C. capable D. certain Day 11（第11-20题） 11. The organization launched a ______ to raise awareness of climate change. A. Career B. campaign C. challenge D. comment 12. She had a successful ______ as a lawyer. A. Campaign B. career C. challenge D. characteristic 13. Be ______ when you cross the street at night. A. Cautious B. capable C. calm D. certain 14. We will ______ the victory with a big party. A. Celebrate B. combine C. commit D. communicate 15. Are you ______ that this is the right decision? A. Cautious B. capable C. certain D. calm 16. Learning a new language is a ______, but it‘s worth it. A. Characteristic B. charge C. challenge D. comment 17. A good sense of humor is a ______ of his personality. A. Challenge B. characteristic C. charge D. comment 18. How much do you ______ for a haircut? A. Charge B. combine C. commit D. compare 19. We need to ______ theory with practice. A. Charge B. combine C. comment D. commit 20. The politician refused to ______ on the matter. A. Combine B. commit C. comment D. compare Day 12（第21-30题） 21. He ______ a serious crime when he was young. A. Committed B. combined C. commented D. compared 22. Parents should learn to ______ effectively with their children. A. Compare B. compete C. communicate D. concentrate 23. If you ______ this book with that one, you will see the difference. A. Communicate B. compete C. compare D. concentrate 24. Several companies are ______ for the contract. A. Comparing B. competing C. communicating D. concentrating 25. The math problem is too ______ for me to solve. A. Complex B. confident C. certain D. cautious 26. You need to ______ on your studies if you want to pass the exam. A. Compete B. compare C. concentrate D. conclude 27. This matter ______ everyone in the community. A. Concerns B. concludes C. concentrates D. competes 28. The speaker ______ his speech by thanking the audience. A. Concerned B. concluded C. concentrated D. competed 29. She is ______ that she will win the competition. A. Complex B. certain C. confident D. cautious 30. The experiment results ______ our theory. A. Confirmed B. concerned C. concluded D. concentrated 二、语法填空 （一）（2026·河北沧州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We’ve all heard the saying “Laughter is the best medicine”. And there might be something in this idiom: numerous studies have shown that people who describe themselves 1 happy tend to have fewer health problems, a 2 (low) risk of depression, and longer lives. For instance, a 2017 study at the University of Nottingham tested the effect of mood on 138 pensioners receiving the normal flu jab. Those 3 felt happy on the day of the vaccination went on to produce more flu-fighting antibodies. Earlier work at Yale University and the University of Florida has also shown that your mood 4 (affect) the activation of genes that fight disease. But does happiness cause good health, 5 is it the other way around? After all, it could be that people who have robust immune systems naturally have higher levels of other mood-improving brain 6 (chemical) as well. There is a possible evolutionary 7 (explain) here. Humans evolved as social creatures that cooperate in groups 8 (obtain) food and protect themselves from wild animals. We were happier with a close network of friends and family 9 this improved our survival chances. It turns out that most people can increase their happiness. Research suggests that, on average, 50% of people’s general level of happiness 10 (determine) by genetics. However, 40% is under people’s control, and the remaining 10% depends on the circumstances. （二）（2026·浙江嘉兴·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cheers echoed (回响) across the frozen Songhua River in northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, where students from 11 (lead) universities in China and Britain competed in a first-of-its-kind ice dragon boat race. The event, 12 (know) as the “HIT-Cambridge-Oxford Cup,” brought together 14 teams, including those from Oxford, Cambridge and Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT), as well as universities from Hong Kong and Macao. 13 traditional water dragon boating, ice dragon boating requires athletes to use ice picks to push their boats forward on solid ice, 14 task demanding great upper body strength. Edward Townsend from Cambridge described the race as a fantastic experience, admitting it was the first time that they 15 (try) dragon boat racing on ice and that adapting to the cold climate 16 (be) no easy task. With guidance provided by HIT 17 (coach), however, his team gradually mastered the skills and secured the first prize in the race. Besides the competition, participants also enjoyed 18 (variety) cultural activities, visiting the Harbin Ice-Snow World, feeding Siberian tigers 19 experiencing local cuisine. Organizers hope that the friendship race will serve as a positive beginning for youth exchanges between China and Britain, as well as an important link for universities to expand cooperation and 20 (joint) develop talent. （三）（2026·安徽·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, known as “Chunwan” to Chinese people, kicked off on the eve of the Chinese New Year, 21 (mark) the arrival of the Year of the Horse. Under the theme “Galloping Steed, Onward Unstoppable”, the gala was characterized by a rich variety of 22 (show), from singing and dancing to opera, martial arts, and sketches. This year’s gala was particularly special because of its 23 (impress) use of technology. The integration of artificial intelligence and robotics created 24 visual experience that amazed audiences worldwide. According to China Media Group, the gala used advanced “5G+4K/8K+AI” technologies 25 (enhance) the viewing experience. The gala also made history by broadcasting an accessible version 26 the first time on CCTV-15 channel, 27 featured sign language performances and AI-generated captions. This important step toward inclusivity ensured that the deaf and hard-of-hearing could also enjoy the cultural feast. 28 (international), the gala cooperated with more than 3,300 media outlets in over 200 countries and regions and 29 (broadcast) to a global audience through CGTN’s multi-language channels. For millions of Chinese people at home and abroad, watching Chunwan on New Year’s Eve is not just entertainment 30 a symbol of family reunion and cultural identity. （四）（2026·安徽芜湖·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the rural areas of Guangxi, a young woman named Lai Yuanyuan 31 (become) a beacon of hope for local farmers so far. After graduating and returning from her studies in 2018, she noticed a pressing issue: the local kumquats (金桔) were 32 excellent quality, yet farmers struggled to sell them at a good price due to limited market access. 33 (determine) to change the situation, Lai decided to utilize the Internet. In 2019, she set up 34 online shop and introduced live streaming to the village. At first, many villagers were skeptical, 35 (wonder) if a phone could really help sell fruit. However, Lai patiently taught the farmers how to interact with viewers. Her efforts proved successful. Viewers were impressed by the purity of her products and her 36 (enthusiastic). The turnover of the shop increased 37 (significant), benefiting hundreds of households in the region. Lai’s story is just one example of China’s Rural Revitalization (振兴) strategy, which shows that the countryside is a vast stage 38 talent can shine. By combining modern technology with traditional agriculture, she has helped allow farmers to trade directly with customers. “Going to college was not to leave my hometown, but to come back far 39 (good) prepared,” she said. “My dream is 40 (make) our village wealthy and attract more young people back.” （五）（2026·四川资阳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Kuznetsova Aleksandra’s studio in Haikou, capital of Hainan province, 41 oil painting of St. Basil’s Cathedral hangs beside a portrait of a graceful woman from the Li ethnic group, 42 (symbolize) two distinct aspects of the artist’s life. 43 (raise) in a family of artists, the 24-year-old Russian woman developed a deep love for painting from an early age. Her interest in Chinese culture started when she was just 10 years old. “I 44 (simple) adore Chinese culture, so I picked up the language through the internet, books and TV,” she recalled. In 2018, driven by her passion, Aleksandra journeyed to Hainan to study, a place 45 she was charmed by the island’s natural beauty and unhurried pace of life. The local people and culture 46 (become) essential to her life as she and her husband, whom she met on the island, have ventured through its landscapes together. The Li brocade (织锦) has left a lasting impact 47 her. This traditional textile of the Li ethnic group in Hainan 48 (respect) as a “living fossil” of the textile industry, with a history of over 3,000 years. “When you witness a woman weaving this brocade, she is telling a tale passed down through generations, such as 49 of Dalishen, the God of Strength, watching over us. It not only inspires me but also empowers me 50 (create),” she said. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 04迎战2026年高考英语30天核心词汇闪过Day10-12 读与记 1 bear /beə(r)/ v. 忍受；承担 2 behave /bɪˈheɪv/ v. 表现 3 belief /bɪˈliːf/ n. 信念；相信 4 benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ n./v. 利益；有益于 5 blame /bleɪm/ v./n. 责备 6 borrow /ˈbɒrəʊ/ v. 借入 7 brief /briːf/ adj. 简洁的；短暂的 8 broad /brɔːd/ adj. 宽阔的；广泛的 9 calm /kɑːm/ adj./v. 平静的；使平静 10 campaign /kæmˈpeɪn/ n./v. 运动；竞选 11 capable /ˈkeɪpəbl/ adj. 有能力的 12 career /kəˈrɪə(r)/ n. 职业；生涯 13 cautious /ˈkɔːʃəs/ adj. 谨慎的 14 celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ v. 庆祝 15 certain /ˈsɜːtn/ adj. 确定的；某种 16 challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n./v. 挑战 17 characteristic /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/ n./adj. 特征；典型的 18 charge /tʃɑːdʒ/ v./n. 收费；充电；负责 19 combine /kəmˈbaɪn/ v. 结合 20 comment /ˈkɒment/ n./v. 评论 21 commit /kəˈmɪt/ v. 犯（罪）；承诺 22 communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ v. 沟通 23 compare /kəmˈpeə(r)/ v. 比较 24 compete /kəmˈpiːt/ v. 竞争 25 complex /ˈkɒmpleks/ adj. 复杂的 26 concentrate /ˈkɒnsntreɪt/ v. 集中 27 concern /kənˈsɜːn/ v./n. 关心；涉及 28 conclude /kənˈkluːd/ v. 得出结论 29 confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的 30 confirm /kənˈfɜːm/ v. 确认 练与用 一、单项选择 Day 10（第1-10题） 1. I can’t ______ the pain in my back any longer. A. Bear B. behave C. blame D. borrow 答案：A 详解： bear 意为“忍受”，cannot bear the pain 表示无法忍受疼痛。behave（表现）、blame（责备）、borrow（借入）不符合。 2. The children ______ well at the party and made a good impression. A. Bore B. behaved C. blamed D. borrowed 答案：B 详解： behave well 意为“表现良好”。bear（忍受）、blame（责备）、borrow（借入）不符合。 3. It is my firm ______ that everyone deserves a second chance. A. Benefit B. belief C. blame D. brief 答案：B 详解： belief 意为“信念”，It is my belief that... 表示“我坚信……”。benefit（利益）、blame（责备）、brief（简洁的）不符合。 4. Regular exercise is of great ______ to your health. A. Belief B. blame C. benefit D. brief 答案：C 详解： be of great benefit to 意为“对……大有裨益”。benefit 作名词表示“益处”。belief（信念）、blame（责备）、brief（摘要）不符合。 5. Don’t ______ him for the mistake; it wasn’t his fault. A. Bear B. behave C. blame D. borrow 答案：C 详解： blame sb. for sth. 意为“因某事责备某人”。bear（忍受）、behave（表现）、borrow（借入）不符合。 6. Can I ______ your pen for a moment? A. Bear B. behave C. blame D. borrow 答案：D 详解： borrow 意为“借入”，借对方的笔。注意与lend（借出）区分。其他选项不符合。 7. The manager gave a ______ introduction before the meeting started. A. Brief B. broad C. calm D. capable 答案：A 详解： brief 意为“简洁的”，brief introduction 简短介绍。broad（宽阔的）、calm（平静的）、capable（有能力的）不符合。 8. He has a ______ knowledge of art history. A. Brief B. broad C. calm D. cautious 答案：B 详解： broad knowledge 意为“广泛的知识”。brief（简洁的）、calm（平静的）、cautious（谨慎的）不符合。 9. Try to stay ______ when everyone else is panicking. A. Calm B. broad C. brief D. capable 答案：A 详解： stay calm 意为“保持冷静”，与后文“恐慌”形成对比。broad（广泛的）、brief（简洁的）、capable（有能力的）不符合。 10. She is ______ of handling the situation on her own. A. Calm B. cautious C. capable D. certain 答案：C 详解： be capable of doing sth. 意为“有能力做某事”。calm（平静的）、cautious（谨慎的）、certain（确定的）中，capable符合搭配。 Day 11（第11-20题） 11. The organization launched a ______ to raise awareness of climate change. A. Career B. campaign C. challenge D. comment 答案：B 详解： launch a campaign 意为“发起一场运动/活动”。career（职业）、challenge（挑战）、comment（评论）不符合。 12. She had a successful ______ as a lawyer. A. Campaign B. career C. challenge D. characteristic 答案：B 详解： career 意为“职业，生涯”，成功的律师生涯。campaign（运动）、challenge（挑战）、characteristic（特征）不符合。 13. Be ______ when you cross the street at night. A. Cautious B. capable C. calm D. certain 答案：A 详解： cautious 意为“谨慎的”，晚上过马路要谨慎。capable（有能力的）、calm（平静的）、certain（确定的）不符合语境。 14. We will ______ the victory with a big party. A. Celebrate B. combine C. commit D. communicate 答案：A 详解： celebrate 意为“庆祝”，庆祝胜利。combine（结合）、commit（犯/承诺）、communicate（沟通）不符合。 15. Are you ______ that this is the right decision? A. Cautious B. capable C. certain D. calm 答案：C 详解： be certain that... 意为“确信……”。cautious（谨慎的）、capable（有能力的）、calm（平静的）不符合。 16. Learning a new language is a ______, but it‘s worth it. A. Characteristic B. charge C. challenge D. comment 答案：C 详解： challenge 意为“挑战”，学新语言是挑战。characteristic（特征）、charge（收费）、comment（评论）不符合。 17. A good sense of humor is a ______ of his personality. A. Challenge B. characteristic C. charge D. comment 答案：B 详解： characteristic 意为“特征”，幽默感是他性格的一个特征。challenge（挑战）、charge（收费）、comment（评论）不符合。 18. How much do you ______ for a haircut? A. Charge B. combine C. commit D. compare 答案：A 详解： charge for 意为“对……收费”，理发收费多少。combine（结合）、commit（犯/承诺）、compare（比较）不符合。 19. We need to ______ theory with practice. A. Charge B. combine C. comment D. commit 答案：B 详解： combine A with B 意为“将A与B结合”。charge（收费）、comment（评论）、commit（犯/承诺）不符合。 20. The politician refused to ______ on the matter. A. Combine B. commit C. comment D. compare 答案：C 详解： comment on 意为“对……发表评论”。combine（结合）、commit（犯/承诺）、compare（比较）不符合。 Day 12（第21-30题） 21. He ______ a serious crime when he was young. A. Committed B. combined C. commented D. compared 答案：A 详解： commit a crime 意为“犯罪”。combine（结合）、comment（评论）、compare（比较）不符合。 22. Parents should learn to ______ effectively with their children. A. Compare B. compete C. communicate D. concentrate 答案：C 详解： communicate with 意为“与……沟通”。compare（比较）、compete（竞争）、concentrate（集中）不符合。 23. If you ______ this book with that one, you will see the difference. A. Communicate B. compete C. compare D. concentrate 答案：C 详解： compare A with B 意为“将A与B相比较”。communicate（沟通）、compete（竞争）、concentrate（集中）不符合。 24. Several companies are ______ for the contract. A. Comparing B. competing C. communicating D. concentrating 答案：B 详解： compete for 意为“为……而竞争”。compare（比较）、communicate（沟通）、concentrate（集中）不符合。 25. The math problem is too ______ for me to solve. A. Complex B. confident C. certain D. cautious 答案：A 详解： complex 意为“复杂的”，数学题太复杂解不出。confident（自信的）、certain（确定的）、cautious（谨慎的）不符合。 26. You need to ______ on your studies if you want to pass the exam. A. Compete B. compare C. concentrate D. conclude 答案：C 详解： concentrate on 意为“专注于”。compete（竞争）、compare（比较）、conclude（得出结论）不符合。 27. This matter ______ everyone in the community. A. Concerns B. concludes C. concentrates D. competes 答案：A 详解： concern 意为“涉及，关心”，这件事关系到社区里的每个人。conclude（得出结论）、concentrate（集中）、compete（竞争）不符合。 28. The speaker ______ his speech by thanking the audience. A. Concerned B. concluded C. concentrated D. competed 答案：B 详解： conclude 意为“结束，得出结论”，以感谢观众结束演讲。concern（涉及）、concentrate（集中）、compete（竞争）不符合。 29. She is ______ that she will win the competition. A. Complex B. certain C. confident D. cautious 答案：C 详解： confident 意为“自信的”，be confident that... 相信自己会赢。certain（确定的）语气太绝对，语境更强调自信。complex（复杂的）、cautious（谨慎的）不符合。 30. The experiment results ______ our theory. A. Confirmed B. concerned C. concluded D. concentrated 答案：A 详解： confirm 意为“确认，证实”，实验结果证实了理论。concern（涉及）、conclude（得出结论）、concentrate（集中）不符合。 二、语法填空 （一）（2026·河北沧州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We’ve all heard the saying “Laughter is the best medicine”. And there might be something in this idiom: numerous studies have shown that people who describe themselves 1 happy tend to have fewer health problems, a 2 (low) risk of depression, and longer lives. For instance, a 2017 study at the University of Nottingham tested the effect of mood on 138 pensioners receiving the normal flu jab. Those 3 felt happy on the day of the vaccination went on to produce more flu-fighting antibodies. Earlier work at Yale University and the University of Florida has also shown that your mood 4 (affect) the activation of genes that fight disease. But does happiness cause good health, 5 is it the other way around? After all, it could be that people who have robust immune systems naturally have higher levels of other mood-improving brain 6 (chemical) as well. There is a possible evolutionary 7 (explain) here. Humans evolved as social creatures that cooperate in groups 8 (obtain) food and protect themselves from wild animals. We were happier with a close network of friends and family 9 this improved our survival chances. It turns out that most people can increase their happiness. Research suggests that, on average, 50% of people’s general level of happiness 10 (determine) by genetics. However, 40% is under people’s control, and the remaining 10% depends on the circumstances. 【答案】 1．As 2．Lower 3．who/that 4．affects 5．or 6．chemicals 7．explanation 8．to obtain 9．because 10．is determined 【导语】主要介绍“笑是良药”这一说法有科学依据，阐述幸福感对身体健康、免疫基因的影响，探讨健康与幸福的因果关系、进化层面原因，以及人的幸福感占比受基因与自身掌控等因素影响。 1．考查介词。句意：这句俗语或许不无道理：大量研究表明，自认生活幸福的人往往更少出现健康问题，患抑郁症的风险更低，寿命也更长。固定搭配describe oneself as，意为“自称为；把自己描述成”，所以此处为介词as。 2．考查形容词比较级。句意：这句俗语或许不无道理：大量研究表明，自认生活幸福的人往往更少出现健康问题，患抑郁症的风险更低，寿命也更长。此处与fewer、longer并列，存在比较含义，low的比较级为lower。 3．考查定语从句。句意：那些在接种当天心情愉悦的人，体内产生了更多对抗流感的抗体。此处引导定语从句，先行词为Those指代人，从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词who或that。 4．考查动词时态。句意：耶鲁大学和佛罗里达大学早前的研究也表明，人的情绪会影响抗病基因的激活。此处为宾语从句谓语动词，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语your mood为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为affects。 5．考查连词。句意：但是，是幸福感带来了健康，还是恰恰相反呢？此处表示选择疑问关系，意为“或者、还是”，用连词or。 6．考查名词复数。句意：毕竟，免疫系统强大的人，大脑中改善情绪的其他化学物质水平或许本来就更高。chemical表示“化学物质”时为可数名词，此处表泛指多种物质，需用复数形式chemicals。 7．考查名词。句意：对此存在一种从进化论角度出发的解释。There is a possible evolutionary后接名词作主语，explain的名词形式为explanation意为“解释”。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：人类作为群居生物不断进化，通过群体合作获取食物、抵御野兽。此处为非谓语动词作状语，表合作的目的，所以用to obtain作目的状语。故填to obtain。 9．考查连词。句意：拥有亲密的亲友圈子会让我们更快乐，因为这能提升我们的生存几率。前后分句为因果关系，后句说明原因，所以用连词because。 10．考查动词时态和语态。句意：研究表明，人的整体幸福感平均有百分之五十由基因决定。此处为谓语动词，陈述客观规律用一般现在时；主语happiness与determine之间为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为is determined。 （二）（2026·浙江嘉兴·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cheers echoed (回响) across the frozen Songhua River in northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, where students from 11 (lead) universities in China and Britain competed in a first-of-its-kind ice dragon boat race. The event, 12 (know) as the “HIT-Cambridge-Oxford Cup,” brought together 14 teams, including those from Oxford, Cambridge and Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT), as well as universities from Hong Kong and Macao. 13 traditional water dragon boating, ice dragon boating requires athletes to use ice picks to push their boats forward on solid ice, 14 task demanding great upper body strength. Edward Townsend from Cambridge described the race as a fantastic experience, admitting it was the first time that they 15 (try) dragon boat racing on ice and that adapting to the cold climate 16 (be) no easy task. With guidance provided by HIT 17 (coach), however, his team gradually mastered the skills and secured the first prize in the race. Besides the competition, participants also enjoyed 18 (variety) cultural activities, visiting the Harbin Ice-Snow World, feeding Siberian tigers 19 experiencing local cuisine. Organizers hope that the friendship race will serve as a positive beginning for youth exchanges between China and Britain, as well as an important link for universities to expand cooperation and 20 (joint) develop talent. 【答案】 11．leading 12．known 13．Unlike 14．a 15．had tried 16．was 17．coaches 18．various 19．and 20．jointly 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国和英国顶尖大学的学生在黑龙江松花江上参加冰上龙舟比赛的情况。 11．考查形容词。句意：中国东北黑龙江省冰封的松花江上回荡着欢呼声，中国和英国顶尖大学的学生在这里参加了一场前所未有的冰上龙舟比赛。本空修饰名词universities，用形容词leading“顶尖的，领先的”，作定语。故填leading。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项被称为“哈工大-剑桥-牛津杯”的赛事吸引了14支队伍参赛，其中包括牛津大学、剑桥大学和哈尔滨工业大学（HIT）的队伍，以及来自香港和澳门的大学。本句谓语为brought，此处为非谓语动词，且The event与know“知道”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填known。 13．考查介词。句意：与传统水上龙舟不同，冰上龙舟要求运动员用冰镐在坚实的冰面上推动船前进，这是一项需要强大上半身力量的任务。此处表示“与……不同”，应用介词unlike，句首单词首字母大写。故填Unlike。 14．考查冠词。句意：与传统水上龙舟不同，冰上龙舟要求运动员用冰镐在坚实的冰面上推动船前进，这是一项需要强大上半身力量的任务。task“任务”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一项任务”，应用不定冠词，且task以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 15．考查时态。句意：来自剑桥大学的Edward Townsend将这场比赛描述为一次奇妙的经历，他承认这是他们第一次尝试冰上龙舟，而且适应寒冷的气候并非易事。固定句型it was the first time that sb. had done“这是某人第一次做某事”，that从句用过去完成时。故填had tried。 16．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：来自剑桥大学的Edward Townsend将这场比赛描述为一次奇妙的经历，他承认这是他们第一次尝试冰上龙舟，而且适应寒冷的气候并非易事。根据was可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语为adapting to the cold climate，be动词用was。故填was。 17．考查名词复数。句意：然而，在哈工大教练的指导下，他的团队逐渐掌握了技能，并在比赛中获得了一等奖。coach“教练”是可数名词，此处指不止一个教练，应用复数形式。故填coaches。 18．考查形容词。句意：除了比赛，参与者还享受了各种文化活动，参观了哈尔滨冰雪世界，喂了西伯利亚虎，品尝了当地美食。本空修饰名词cultural activities，应用形容词various“各种各样的”。故填various。 19．考查连词。句意：除了比赛，参与者还享受了各种文化活动，参观了哈尔滨冰雪世界，喂了西伯利亚虎，品尝了当地美食。visiting the Harbin Ice-Snow World，feeding Siberian tigers与experiencing local cuisine之间为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 20．考查副词。句意：主办方希望这场友谊赛能成为中英青年交流的积极开端，也能成为大学扩大合作、共同培养人才的重要纽带。本空修饰动词develop，应用副词jointly“共同地，一起”，作状语。故填jointly。 （三）（2026·安徽·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, known as “Chunwan” to Chinese people, kicked off on the eve of the Chinese New Year, 21 (mark) the arrival of the Year of the Horse. Under the theme “Galloping Steed, Onward Unstoppable”, the gala was characterized by a rich variety of 22 (show), from singing and dancing to opera, martial arts, and sketches. This year’s gala was particularly special because of its 23 (impress) use of technology. The integration of artificial intelligence and robotics created 24 visual experience that amazed audiences worldwide. According to China Media Group, the gala used advanced “5G+4K/8K+AI” technologies 25 (enhance) the viewing experience. The gala also made history by broadcasting an accessible version 26 the first time on CCTV-15 channel, 27 featured sign language performances and AI-generated captions. This important step toward inclusivity ensured that the deaf and hard-of-hearing could also enjoy the cultural feast. 28 (international), the gala cooperated with more than 3,300 media outlets in over 200 countries and regions and 29 (broadcast) to a global audience through CGTN’s multi-language channels. For millions of Chinese people at home and abroad, watching Chunwan on New Year’s Eve is not just entertainment 30 a symbol of family reunion and cultural identity. 【答案】 21．marking 22．shows 23．impressive 24．a 25．to enhance 26．for 27．which 28．Internationally 29．was broadcast/was broadcasted 30．but 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年中央电视台春节联欢晚会（春晚）的举办情况、节目特色、科技应用以及无障碍播出和国际传播等方面的亮点。 21．考查非谓语动词。句意：2026年中央电视台春节联欢晚会，被中国人称为“春晚”，在农历新年前夕拉开帷幕，标志着马年的到来。此处作状语，此处是前句产生的自然而然的结果，因此用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 22．考查名词复数。句意：晚会以“骐骥驰骋， 势不可挡”为主题，节目形式丰富多彩，从歌舞、戏曲到武术、小品。a variety of意为“各种各样的”，后接可数名词复数形式。show为可数名词。 23．考查形容词。句意：今年的春晚因其令人印象深刻的科技应用而格外特别。此处修饰名词use，需要用形容词作定语。impress的形容词形式为impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”。 24．考查冠词。句意：人工智能和机器人技术的融合创造了一种令全世界观众惊叹的视觉体验。此处泛指“一种视觉体验”，visual以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 25．考查非谓语动词。句意：据中央广播电视总台报道，春晚使用了先进的“5G+4K/8K+AI”技术来提升观看体验。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示使用技术的目的。 26．考查介词。句意：春晚还通过在CCTV-15频道首次播出无障碍版本而创造了历史，该版本包含了手语表演和AI生成的字幕。for the first time为固定搭配，意为“第一次，首次”。 27．考查定语从句。句意同上。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词an accessible version，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导。 28．考查副词。句意：在国际上，春晚与200多个国家和地区的超过3300家媒体机构合作，并通过CGTN的多语种频道向全球观众播出。此处位于句首，作状语修饰整个句子，需要用副词形式internationally，句首单词首字母大写。 29．考查动词时态。句意同上。此处与前面的cooperated并列作谓语，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语the gala，与broadcast之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was，broadcast的过去分词为broadcast或broadcasted。 30．考查固定搭配。句意：对于海内外数以百万计的中国人来说，在除夕夜观看春晚不仅仅是娱乐，更是家庭团聚和文化认同的象征。not just...but (also)...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。 （四）（2026·安徽芜湖·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the rural areas of Guangxi, a young woman named Lai Yuanyuan 31 (become) a beacon of hope for local farmers so far. After graduating and returning from her studies in 2018, she noticed a pressing issue: the local kumquats (金桔) were 32 excellent quality, yet farmers struggled to sell them at a good price due to limited market access. 33 (determine) to change the situation, Lai decided to utilize the Internet. In 2019, she set up 34 online shop and introduced live streaming to the village. At first, many villagers were skeptical, 35 (wonder) if a phone could really help sell fruit. However, Lai patiently taught the farmers how to interact with viewers. Her efforts proved successful. Viewers were impressed by the purity of her products and her 36 (enthusiastic). The turnover of the shop increased 37 (significant), benefiting hundreds of households in the region. Lai’s story is just one example of China’s Rural Revitalization (振兴) strategy, which shows that the countryside is a vast stage 38 talent can shine. By combining modern technology with traditional agriculture, she has helped allow farmers to trade directly with customers. “Going to college was not to leave my hometown, but to come back far 39 (good) prepared,” she said. “My dream is 40 (make) our village wealthy and attract more young people back.” 【答案】 31．has become 32．of 33．Determined 34．an 35．wondering 36．enthusiasm 37．significantly 38．where 39．better 40．to make 【导语】主要说明了赖圆圆返乡后发现家乡金桔质优价低，决心借助网络直播带货。她耐心带动村民，网店收益大增、惠及农户，也彰显了乡村振兴中青年人才的价值与担当。 31．考查时态。句意：在广西的农村地区，一位名叫赖圆圆的年轻女子已经成为当地农民心中的希望之光。根据后文so far可知为现在完成时，主语为a young woman，助动词用has。 32．考查介词。句意：2018 年毕业后回到家乡并完成学业后，她发现了一个亟待解决的问题：当地的金桔品质上乘，但农民由于市场渠道受限，难以将金桔以合理的价格售出。短语be of excellent quality表示“品质优良”。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了改变这种状况，赖决定利用互联网。短语be determined to do表示“决心做”，过去分词作状语，首字母大写。 34．考查冠词。句意：2019年，她开设了一家网店，并将直播带进了这个村庄。此处shop为泛指，且online是发音以元音音素开头的单词。 35．考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，许多村民都持怀疑态度，他们想知道一部手机是否真能有助于销售水果。此处wonder与villagers构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 36．考查名词。句意：观众们对她的产品品质的纯净度以及她的热情印象深刻。作介词的宾语，用名词enthusiasm。 37．考查副词。句意：该商店的营业额大幅增长，惠及了该地区数百个家庭。修饰动词increase用副词significantly。 38．考查定语从句。句意：赖的故事只是中国“乡村振兴”战略的一个例证，它表明农村是一个充满机遇的广阔舞台，人才可以在其中大展身手。定语从句修饰先行词stage，在从句作地点状语，故用where。 39．考查比较级。句意：她说：“上大学并不是为了离开我的家乡，而是为了回来时能有更充分的准备。”根据上文far可知应用比较级。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：“我的梦想是让我们的村庄变得富裕，并吸引更多年轻人回到这里。”说明主语的内容，用不定式作表语。 （五）（2026·四川资阳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Kuznetsova Aleksandra’s studio in Haikou, capital of Hainan province, 41 oil painting of St. Basil’s Cathedral hangs beside a portrait of a graceful woman from the Li ethnic group, 42 (symbolize) two distinct aspects of the artist’s life. 43 (raise) in a family of artists, the 24-year-old Russian woman developed a deep love for painting from an early age. Her interest in Chinese culture started when she was just 10 years old. “I 44 (simple) adore Chinese culture, so I picked up the language through the internet, books and TV,” she recalled. In 2018, driven by her passion, Aleksandra journeyed to Hainan to study, a place 45 she was charmed by the island’s natural beauty and unhurried pace of life. The local people and culture 46 (become) essential to her life as she and her husband, whom she met on the island, have ventured through its landscapes together. The Li brocade (织锦) has left a lasting impact 47 her. This traditional textile of the Li ethnic group in Hainan 48 (respect) as a “living fossil” of the textile industry, with a history of over 3,000 years. “When you witness a woman weaving this brocade, she is telling a tale passed down through generations, such as 49 of Dalishen, the God of Strength, watching over us. It not only inspires me but also empowers me 50 (create),” she said. 【答案】 41．an 42．symbolizing 43．Raised 44．simply 45．where 46．have become 47．on/upon 48．is respected 49．that 50．to create 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍俄罗斯艺术家库兹涅佐娃·亚历山德拉在海南的生活与艺术创作，以及黎族文化对她的影响。 41．考查冠词。句意：在海南省省会海口市，库兹涅佐娃·亚历山德拉的画室里，一幅圣瓦西里大教堂的油画挂在一位优雅黎族女子肖像旁，象征着她人生的两个不同侧面。oil painting为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一幅油画”为泛指，且oil是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：在海南省省会海口市，库兹涅佐娃·亚历山德拉的画室里，一幅圣瓦西里大教堂的油画挂在一位优雅黎族女子肖像旁，象征着她人生的两个不同侧面。此处为非谓语动词作状语，前面整件事与symbolize为主动关系，所以用现在分词symbolizing。故填symbolizing。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：这位24岁的俄罗斯女子成长于艺术世家，从小就对绘画产生了浓厚热爱。此处为非谓语动词作状语，the 24-year-old Russian woman与raise为被动关系，所以用过去分词raised，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Raised。 44．考查副词。句意：她回忆说：“我简直热爱中国文化，所以通过网络、书籍和电视学习了这门语言。”此处修饰动词adore，用simple的副词形式simply。故填simply。 45．考查定语从句。句意：2018年，怀着这份热爱，亚历山德拉来到海南求学，在这里她被海岛的自然风光与舒缓生活节奏深深吸引。此处引导定语从句，先行词a place表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。 46．考查动词时态。句意：当地的人与文化已成为她生活中不可或缺的部分，她与在岛上相识的丈夫一同走遍了这里的山水。此处为谓语动词，结合语境强调对现在造成的结果，应用现在完成时，主语The local people and culture是复数，所以用have become。故填have become。 47．考查介词。句意：黎锦给她留下了深远影响。此处为固定搭配have an impact on/upon，意为“对……产生影响”，所以用介词on/upon。故填on/upon。 48．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这种海南黎族传统纺织品被誉为纺织业的“活化石”，拥有三千多年历史。此处为谓语动词，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语This traditional textile与respect为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数。故填is respected。 49．考查代词。句意：当你看到一位女子织锦时，她正在讲述一个代代相传的故事，比如守护我们的力量神大力神的故事。此处指代前面的a tale，为同名异物特指，所以用代词that。故填that。 50．考查非谓语动词。句意：它不仅启发我，也赋予我创作的力量。此处为固定搭配empower sb. to do sth.，意为“赋予某人做某事的力量”，所以用动词不定式to create作宾补。故填to create。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $