01迎战2026年高考英语30天核心词汇闪过（Day1-3

01迎战2026年高考英语30天核心词汇闪过 Day 1- 3 读与记 1 approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/ v./n. 接近；方法 2 significant /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ adj. 重要的；显著的 3 challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n./v. 挑战；质疑 4 obvious /ˈɒbviəs/ adj. 明显的 5 potential /pəˈtenʃl/ n./adj. 潜力；潜在的 6 available /əˈveɪləbl/ adj. 可获得的；有空的 7 consequence /ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/ n. 后果 8 current /ˈkʌrənt/ adj./n. 当前的；水流/电流 9 efficient /ɪˈfɪʃnt/ adj. 高效的 10 source /sɔːs/ n. 来源 11 decade /ˈdekeɪd/ n. 十年 12 environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ n. 环境 13 factor /ˈfæktə(r)/ n. 因素 14 global /ˈɡləʊbl/ adj. 全球的 15 impact /ˈɪmpækt/ n./v. 影响；冲击 16 individual /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/ n./adj. 个人；个体的 17 major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ adj./v. 主要的；主修 18 negative /ˈneɡətɪv/ adj. 消极的；负面的 19 option /ˈɒpʃn/ n. 选择 20 physical /ˈfɪzɪkl/ adj. 身体的；物理的 21 positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ adj. 积极的 22 previous /ˈpriːviəs/ adj. 先前的 23 range /reɪndʒ/ n./v. 范围；变化 24 resource /rɪˈsɔːs/ n. 资源 25 similar /ˈsɪmələ(r)/ adj. 相似的 26 specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/ adj. 具体的；特定的 27 strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/ n. 策略 28 tend /tend/ v. 倾向于 29 variety /vəˈraɪəti/ n. 多样化 30 virtual /ˈvɜːtʃuəl/ adj. 虚拟的；实质上的 练与用 一、单项选择 Day 1（第1-10题） 1. We need to take a new ______ to solving the problem of air pollution. A. Approach B. challenge C. source D. consequence 2. His contribution to the project was ______, without which we would have failed. A. Obvious B. significant C. available D. efficient 3. Although the task was difficult, she decided to accept the ______. A. Potential B. factor C. challenge D. range 4. It is ______ that he is lying, because his story keeps changing. A. Virtual B. positive C. obvious D. similar 5. She has the ______ to become a world-class musician if she practices more. A. Consequence B. potential C. strategy D. resource 6. Sorry, this size is not ______ in our store at the moment. A. Major B. physical C. available D. negative 7. If you don’t study hard, the ______ may be failing the exam. A. Option B. consequence C. variety D. decade 8. The ______ situation requires immediate action from the government. A. Current B. previous C. global D. specific 9. This new machine is more ______ than the old one, saving both time and energy. A. Efficient B. individual C. significant D. obvious 10. Renewable energy is a clean ______ of power. A. Source B. impact C. environment D. decade Day 2（第11-20题） 11. Over the past ______, technology has changed our lives completely. A. Variety B. decade C. factor D. range 12. Protecting the ______ is everyone’s responsibility. A. Resource B. strategy C. environment D. option 13. Money is not the only ______ in achieving happiness. A. Factor B. consequence C. approach D. source 14. Climate change is a ______ problem that requires international cooperation. A. Physical B. virtual C. global D. similar 15. The new policy will have a great ______ on the economy. A. Impact B. variety C. option D. range 16. Each ______ has the right to express their own opinion. A. Individual B. resource C. decade D. factor 17. He decided to ______ in physics because he loves the subject. A. Tend B. major C. approach D. range 18. Don’t be so ______ about everything; try to see the good side. A. Positive B. negative C. specific D. available 19. We have no ______ but to cancel the trip due to the storm. A. Option B. source C. strategy D. consequence 20. Regular exercise can improve both mental and ______ health. A. Virtual B. positive C. physical D. significant Day 3（第21-30题） 21. Try to keep a ______ attitude even when things go wrong. A. Negative B. previous C. positive D. current 22. In my ______ job, I had more free time than I do now. A. Positive B. previous C. global D. virtual 23. The ages of the students ______ from 15 to 18. A. Range B. tend C. impact D. major 24. Water is a precious ______ that we should not waste. A. Source B. resource C. strategy D. factor 25. My opinion is ______ to yours on this matter. A. Similar B. obvious C. efficient D. significant 26. Can you be more ______ about what you saw that night? A. Specific B. obvious C. global D. positive 27. To win the game, we need a better ______. A. Strategy B. potential C. consequence D. option 28. People ______ to gain weight as they get older. A. Tend B. range C. major D. approach 29. There is a wide ______ of topics available for your research. A. Variety B. decade C. impact D. source 30. The company held a ______ meeting because the team members were in different cities. A. Positive B. physical C. virtual D. similar 二、语法填空 （一）（2026·重庆·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dozens of Chinese-made humanoid robots showed off their fast-improving athleticism and autonomous navigation skills as they whizzed past human runners in a half-marathon race in Beijing on Sunday, 1 (highlight) the sector’s rapid technical advances. The race’s first edition last year was crowded with incidents, and most robots were unable to finish. This year’s contrast was 2 (notice). Not only did the number of 3 (participate) increased greatly, but several robot frontrunners were much faster than professional athletes. 4 last year, nearly half of the robot competitors navigated the tougher ground autonomously instead of 5 (direct) by remote control. The winning robot, 6 was developed by Chinese brand Honor, 7 (finish) in 50 minutes 26 seconds, breaking the human half marathon world record. Du Xiaodi said the robot 8 (equip) with advanced technology. He added the sector remained in the early stage but would finally reshape many industries. China is seeking to become 9 global powerhouse in this field and has passed policies 10 (support) local firms. （二）（2026·云南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Feb 6, Nanning’s Qingxiu Mountain kicked 11 its 2026 Spring Festival lantern fair, which ran until May 5 to deliver a vivid festive experience blending tradition, adventure and technology. 12 (span) 1,430 mu (95.3 hectares) across seven eastern scenic spots, including a music lawn, the fair promised to be a dazzling celebration for visitors of all ages. Forty-three intricate lantern installations 13 (brighten) the mountains and waters. Standout 14 (display) included horse-themed creations to mark the Chinese zodiac Year of the Horse, such as a lantern featuring eight horses, 15 symbol of good fortune. The lanterns also wove in elements of Zhuang ethnic culture, with stylized phoenixes and local cultural designs adding some unique regional charm. One crowd-pleasing destination was the upgraded Jurassic zone. After dark, forty-five life-sized dinosaur models, 16 (headline) by a 15-meter-tall Tyrannosaurus Rex, came alive with realistic movements and sounds, transporting visitors to a prehistoric-like atmosphere. This zone 17 (set) to be an iconic photo destination for families and groups, making 18 a highlight of social media feeds. The fair merged ancient intangible heritage with cutting-edge technology. Nightly performances showcased national-level traditions like iron flower shows, 19 molten iron was struck into the sky to create a shower of dazzling sparks. From the first to the eighth day of the Chinese New Year, 700 drones formed dynamic aerial patterns, while smart robots and robot dogs engaged visitors in 20 (appeal) interactions. Operating in two phases, the fair ran from Feb 6 to March 8 for the Spring Festival, and from April 16 to May 5 to cover Guangxi’s traditional Sanyuesan Festival. （三）（2026·重庆沙坪坝·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Nanyue King Museum is 21 large-scale archaeological site museum built on the important remains of the Nanyue Kingdom. It consists of two exhibition 22 (site): the Site of the King’s Tomb and the Site of the Palace and Garden, both of 23 preserve valuable historical relics and help people understand the development of the Lingnan region in ancient China. The Site of the King’s Tomb is the 24 (large) and best-preserved painted stone tomb of the Han Dynasty in the Lingnan region. More than 1,000 pieces of cultural relics 25 (discover) from the tomb in 1983. Among them, the Gold Administrative Seal of Emperor Wen and the Jade Drinking Vessel in rhinoceros-horn shape are of great historical value. The Site of the Palace and Garden contains 13 cultural strata (岩层) 26 the Qin Dynasty to the Republic of China, showing the long historical development of Guangzhou. The royal garden of Nanyue, including a large stone pond and a crooked stone brook, is the earliest and best-preserved royal garden discovered in China so far, with its original layout 27 (careful) preserved, allowing visitors 28 (appreciate) ancient design principles. Covering about 40,000 square meters, the museum displays important archaeological sites and exhibitions. The Nanyue King Museum, 29 (bear) more than 2,000 years of history of Lingnan culture, is an important witness to the 30 (mix) pattern of Chinese civilization as well as a cultural window for the public to understand Guangzhou and experience the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Bay Area. （四）（2026高三·全国·专题练习） The domestic humanoid robot “Shandian” 31 (make) history on April 19, 2026, when it broke the human half-marathon world record in Beijing. This robot, 32 (develop) by a Chinese research team, has attracted global attention for its amazing performance. “Shandian” 33 (have) a height of 1.75 meters and a weight of 65 kilograms, similar to an adult human. It is equipped with advanced motion control systems and AI perception technology, which 34 (allow) it to adjust its running posture in real time. Before the race, the research team 35 (spend) three years optimizing the robot’s design. They 36 (collect) a lot of data from top human runners to improve “Shandian’s” running efficiency. This breakthrough 37 show China’s strength in robot technology but also open up new application prospects 38 humanoid robots. Experts believe that “Shandian” 39 (play) an important role in many fields in the future. The research team 40 (continue) to work hard to improve the robot’s performance. （五）（2026·山东青岛·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Early in the morning, an active and lively scene unfolds in every corner of China. Eva Molaro, 41 Italian media professional, stretches along with a group of early risers to welcome the new day. At a busy airport shop, Kazakh airline representative Igor Marchuk pays conveniently with his phone. Downstairs in a neighborhood courtyard, French entrepreneur Sua parks her bike and, smiling, 42 (answer) a neighbor’s greeting in Chinese: “Chi guo la (I’ve eaten)!” Recently, the hashtags (话题标签) “Very Chinese Time” and “Becoming Chinese” have gone viral online, inspiring more foreigners to imitate daily Chinese habits with great enthusiasm. Instead of just 43 (sample) a short “Chinese experience”, they choose to settle in China and truly appreciate the Chinese lifestyle. 44 spreads globally is not China in its full 45 (complex), but daily bits. Molaro’s most cherished “China moments” are hidden in simple daily details: a cup of hot water and morning exercise. She has lived in China for nearly two decades, developing a deep affection for simple 46 (comfort) like hot water and traditional Chinese medicine. She has also taken to outdoor exercise, joining her Chinese neighbors 47 singing and dancing in public squares, and drawing inspiration from the 48 (remark) vitality of Chinese seniors. She sincerely expects to be just like them in her later years, full of passion, 49 (engage) in the community and open to dialogue. With more people experiencing the rhythms of daily life, China’s charm is 50 (steady) gaining worldwide recognition. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 01迎战2026年高考英语30天核心词汇闪过 Day 1- 3 读与记 1 approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/ v./n. 接近；方法 2 significant /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ adj. 重要的；显著的 3 challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n./v. 挑战；质疑 4 obvious /ˈɒbviəs/ adj. 明显的 5 potential /pəˈtenʃl/ n./adj. 潜力；潜在的 6 available /əˈveɪləbl/ adj. 可获得的；有空的 7 consequence /ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/ n. 后果 8 current /ˈkʌrənt/ adj./n. 当前的；水流/电流 9 efficient /ɪˈfɪʃnt/ adj. 高效的 10 source /sɔːs/ n. 来源 11 decade /ˈdekeɪd/ n. 十年 12 environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ n. 环境 13 factor /ˈfæktə(r)/ n. 因素 14 global /ˈɡləʊbl/ adj. 全球的 15 impact /ˈɪmpækt/ n./v. 影响；冲击 16 individual /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/ n./adj. 个人；个体的 17 major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ adj./v. 主要的；主修 18 negative /ˈneɡətɪv/ adj. 消极的；负面的 19 option /ˈɒpʃn/ n. 选择 20 physical /ˈfɪzɪkl/ adj. 身体的；物理的 21 positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ adj. 积极的 22 previous /ˈpriːviəs/ adj. 先前的 23 range /reɪndʒ/ n./v. 范围；变化 24 resource /rɪˈsɔːs/ n. 资源 25 similar /ˈsɪmələ(r)/ adj. 相似的 26 specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/ adj. 具体的；特定的 27 strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/ n. 策略 28 tend /tend/ v. 倾向于 29 variety /vəˈraɪəti/ n. 多样化 30 virtual /ˈvɜːtʃuəl/ adj. 虚拟的；实质上的 练与用 一、单项选择 Day 1（第1-10题） 1. We need to take a new ______ to solving the problem of air pollution. A. Approach B. challenge C. source D. consequence 答案：A 详解： approach to (doing) sth. 表示“做某事的方法/途径”，为固定搭配。其他选项：challenge（挑战）、source（来源）、consequence（后果）均不符合搭配和句意。 2. His contribution to the project was ______, without which we would have failed. A. Obvious B. significant C. available D. efficient 答案：B 详解： significant 表示“重要的，显著的”，符合后半句“没有它我们就会失败”的语境。obvious（明显的）、available（可获得的）、efficient（高效的）均不贴切。 3. Although the task was difficult, she decided to accept the ______. A. Potential B. factor C. challenge D. range 答案：C 详解： accept the challenge 意为“接受挑战”，符合前文“任务困难”的语境。potential（潜力）、factor（因素）、range（范围）不能与accept形成常见搭配。 4. It is ______ that he is lying, because his story keeps changing. A. Virtual B. positive C. obvious D. similar 答案：C 详解： obvious 表示“明显的”，根据“他的说法不断改变”可知，他在说谎是很明显的。virtual（虚拟的）、positive（积极的）、similar（相似的）不符合语境。 5. She has the ______ to become a world-class musician if she practices more. A. Consequence B. potential C. strategy D. resource 答案：B 详解： have the potential to do sth. 意为“有做某事的潜力”。consequence（后果）、strategy（策略）、resource（资源）均不符合。 6. Sorry, this size is not ______ in our store at the moment. A. Major B. physical C. available D. negative 答案：C 详解： available 表示“可获得的，有货的”，常用于商品、票务等。major（主要的）、physical（身体的）、negative（负面的）不符合。 7. If you don’t study hard, the ______ may be failing the exam. A. Option B. consequence C. variety D. decade 答案：B 详解： consequence 意为“后果”，指不努力学习的后果是考试不及格。option（选择）、variety（多样化）、decade（十年）不成立。 8. The ______ situation requires immediate action from the government. A. Current B. previous C. global D. specific 答案：A 详解： current situation 意为“当前形势”，与后文“需要立即行动”呼应。previous（先前的）则矛盾，global（全球的）、specific（具体的）不直接匹配。 9. This new machine is more ______ than the old one, saving both time and energy. A. Efficient B. individual C. significant D. obvious 答案：A 详解： efficient 表示“高效的”，与“节省时间和精力”直接对应。individual（个人的）、significant（重要的）、obvious（明显的）不贴合。 10. Renewable energy is a clean ______ of power. A. Source B. impact C. environment D. decade 答案：A 详解： source of power 意为“能源来源”，source 表示来源。impact（影响）、environment（环境）、decade（十年）不合逻辑。 Day 2（第11-20题） 11. Over the past ______, technology has changed our lives completely. A. Variety B. decade C. factor D. range 答案：B 详解： over the past decade 意为“在过去的十年里”，decade 符合时间状语。variety（多样化）、factor（因素）、range（范围）不能表示时间段。 12. Protecting the ______ is everyone’s responsibility. A. Resource B. strategy C. environment D. option 答案：C 详解： protect the environment 为常见搭配，意为“保护环境”。resource（资源）虽相关，但不如environment直接对应“保护”。 13. Money is not the only ______ in achieving happiness. A. Factor B. consequence C. approach D. source 答案：A 详解： factor 意为“因素”，指影响幸福的因素。consequence（后果）、approach（方法）、source（来源）不符合。 14. Climate change is a ______ problem that requires international cooperation. A. Physical B. virtual C. global D. similar 答案：C 详解： global problem 意为“全球性问题”，与后文“国际合作”对应。physical（身体的）、virtual（虚拟的）、similar（相似的）不成立。 15. The new policy will have a great ______ on the economy. A. Impact B. variety C. option D. range 答案：A 详解： have an impact on 意为“对……有影响”，固定搭配。variety（多样化）、option（选择）、range（范围）不符合。 16. Each ______ has the right to express their own opinion. A. Individual B. resource C. decade D. factor 答案：A 详解： individual 意为“个人”，与“表达自己的观点”吻合。resource（资源）、decade（十年）、factor（因素）不合主语要求。 17. He decided to ______ in physics because he loves the subject. A. Tend B. major C. approach D. range 答案：B 详解： major in 意为“主修……专业”，为固定短语。tend to（倾向于）、approach（接近）、range（变化）均不正确。 18. Don’t be so ______ about everything; try to see the good side. A. Positive B. negative C. specific D. available 答案：B 详解： negative 表示“消极的，负面的”，与后文“看到好的一面”形成对比。positive（积极的）则矛盾。 19. We have no ______ but to cancel the trip due to the storm. A. Option B. source C. strategy D. consequence 答案：A 详解： have no option (but to do) 意为“别无选择，只能……”。option 表示“选择”。strategy（策略）不直接表示选择。 20. Regular exercise can improve both mental and ______ health. A. Virtual B. positive C. physical D. significant 答案：C 详解： physical health 意为“身体健康”，与 mental health（心理健康）对应。virtual（虚拟的）、positive（积极的）、significant（重要的）不构成对应搭配。 Day 3（第21-30题） 21. Try to keep a ______ attitude even when things go wrong. A. Negative B. previous C. positive D. current 答案：C 详解： positive attitude 意为“积极的态度”，与“事情出错”形成合理反差。negative 则相反。 22. In my ______ job, I had more free time than I do now. A. Positive B. previous C. global D. virtual 答案：B 详解： previous job 意为“之前的工作”，与“现在”形成对比。positive（积极的）、global（全球的）、virtual（虚拟的）不符合。 23. The ages of the students ______ from 15 to 18. A. Range B. tend C. impact D. major 答案：A 详解： range from A to B 意为“从A到B变动/分布”，描述范围。tend to（倾向于）、impact（影响）、major in（主修）均不成立。 24. Water is a precious ______ that we should not waste. A. Source B. resource C. strategy D. factor 答案：B 详解： resource 意为“资源”，水是自然资源。source（来源）不如resource准确，因为强调可被利用。 25. My opinion is ______ to yours on this matter. A. Similar B. obvious C. efficient D. significant 答案：A 详解： be similar to 意为“与……相似”。其他选项不与to构成此义搭配。 26. Can you be more ______ about what you saw that night? A. Specific B. obvious C. global D. positive 答案：A 详解： specific 意为“具体的，详细的”，要求对方提供更详细的信息。obvious（明显的）不符。 27. To win the game, we need a better ______. A. Strategy B. potential C. consequence D. option 答案：A 详解： strategy 意为“策略，方案”，比赛中需要策略。potential（潜力）、consequence（后果）、option（选择）不如strategy贴切。 28. People ______ to gain weight as they get older. A. Tend B. range C. major D. approach 答案：A 详解： tend to do sth. 意为“倾向于做某事，往往会发生”。range（变化）、major（主修）、approach（接近）不合。 29. There is a wide ______ of topics available for your research. A. Variety B. decade C. impact D. source 答案：A 详解： a variety of 意为“各种各样的”，variety 表示多样化。decade（十年）、impact（影响）、source（来源）不成立。 30. The company held a ______ meeting because the team members were in different cities. A. Positive B. physical C. virtual D. similar 答案：C 详解： virtual meeting 意为“虚拟会议/线上会议”，与“成员在不同城市”对应。physical（实体的）则相反。 二、语法填空 （一）（2026·重庆·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dozens of Chinese-made humanoid robots showed off their fast-improving athleticism and autonomous navigation skills as they whizzed past human runners in a half-marathon race in Beijing on Sunday, 1 (highlight) the sector’s rapid technical advances. The race’s first edition last year was crowded with incidents, and most robots were unable to finish. This year’s contrast was 2 (notice). Not only did the number of 3 (participate) increased greatly, but several robot frontrunners were much faster than professional athletes. 4 last year, nearly half of the robot competitors navigated the tougher ground autonomously instead of 5 (direct) by remote control. The winning robot, 6 was developed by Chinese brand Honor, 7 (finish) in 50 minutes 26 seconds, breaking the human half marathon world record. Du Xiaodi said the robot 8 (equip) with advanced technology. He added the sector remained in the early stage but would finally reshape many industries. China is seeking to become 9 global powerhouse in this field and has passed policies 10 (support) local firms. 【答案】 1．highlighting 2．noticeable 3．participants 4．Unlike 5．being directed 6．which 7．finished 8．was equipped 9．a 10．to support 【导语】主要说明了北京半马赛事中国产人形机器人表现亮眼，相较去年技术大幅进步。不少机器人可自主导航，冠军机器人成绩打破人类纪录，中国正出台政策助力该领域发展。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：周日，在北京举行的一场半程马拉松比赛中，数十台中国制造的人形机器人展示了其不断提升的运动能力和自主导航能力，它们在比赛中超越了人类选手，这一现象凸显了该领域技术的飞速进步。逗号后需要非谓语动词，前面整句话和highlight是主动关系，现在分词作自然而然的结果状语。 2．考查形容词。句意：今年的差异非常明显。作表语，用形容词noticeable。 3．考查名词。句意：不仅参与人数大幅增加，而且一些领先的机器人选手的速度还比专业运动员还要快。the number of后需要名词，此处指“参赛者”，是可数概念，用复数形式，故变动词participate为名词复数participants。 4．考查介词。句意：与去年的情况不同，此次比赛中有近一半的机器人选手能够自主完成在更难地形上的行驶任务，而不再依赖远程控制来操作。此处是今昔对比，需要介词表示“和……不同”为unlike，句首大写。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：与去年的情况不同，此次比赛中有近一半的机器人选手能够自主完成在更难地形上的行驶任务，而不再依赖远程控制来操作。instead of是介词短语，后接动名词；逻辑主语robot competitors和direct（操控）是被动关系，故用动名词的被动形式being directed。 6．考查定语从句。句意：获胜的机器人是由中国品牌荣耀研发的，它用时 50 分 26 秒完成比赛，打破了人类半程马拉松的世界纪录。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是The winning robot（物），从句缺主语，非限制性定语从句不能用that，故填which。 7．考查时态。句意：获胜的机器人是由中国品牌荣耀研发的，它用时 50 分 26 秒完成比赛，打破了人类半程马拉松的世界纪录。本句缺少谓语动词，事件发生在过去，用一般过去时。 8．考查时态和语态。句意：杜晓迪说这个机器人配备了先进的技术。固定搭配be equipped with表示“配备有”，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用一般过去的被动语态，谓语用单数。 9．考查冠词。句意：中国正努力在这一领域成为全球领军者，并已出台相关政策来扶持本土企业。此处泛指“一个全球领军强国”，global以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国正努力在这一领域成为全球领军者，并已出台相关政策来扶持本土企业。出台政策的目的是支持本土企业，用不定式作目的状语。 （二）（2026·云南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Feb 6, Nanning’s Qingxiu Mountain kicked 11 its 2026 Spring Festival lantern fair, which ran until May 5 to deliver a vivid festive experience blending tradition, adventure and technology. 12 (span) 1,430 mu (95.3 hectares) across seven eastern scenic spots, including a music lawn, the fair promised to be a dazzling celebration for visitors of all ages. Forty-three intricate lantern installations 13 (brighten) the mountains and waters. Standout 14 (display) included horse-themed creations to mark the Chinese zodiac Year of the Horse, such as a lantern featuring eight horses, 15 symbol of good fortune. The lanterns also wove in elements of Zhuang ethnic culture, with stylized phoenixes and local cultural designs adding some unique regional charm. One crowd-pleasing destination was the upgraded Jurassic zone. After dark, forty-five life-sized dinosaur models, 16 (headline) by a 15-meter-tall Tyrannosaurus Rex, came alive with realistic movements and sounds, transporting visitors to a prehistoric-like atmosphere. This zone 17 (set) to be an iconic photo destination for families and groups, making 18 a highlight of social media feeds. The fair merged ancient intangible heritage with cutting-edge technology. Nightly performances showcased national-level traditions like iron flower shows, 19 molten iron was struck into the sky to create a shower of dazzling sparks. From the first to the eighth day of the Chinese New Year, 700 drones formed dynamic aerial patterns, while smart robots and robot dogs engaged visitors in 20 (appeal) interactions. Operating in two phases, the fair ran from Feb 6 to March 8 for the Spring Festival, and from April 16 to May 5 to cover Guangxi’s traditional Sanyuesan Festival. 【答案】 11．off 12．Spanning 13．brightened 14．displays 15．a 16．headlined 17．was set 18．it 19．where 20．appealing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了南宁青秀山2026年春节灯会的举办情况及特色。 11．考查固定短语。句意：2月6日，南宁青秀山启动了2026年春节灯会，灯会持续至5月5日，旨在打造一场融合传统、冒险与科技的生动节日体验。固定短语kick off意为“启动；开始”，符合语境。故填off。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：灯会覆盖东部七个景点，面积达1430亩（95.3公顷），包括音乐草坪，承诺为各年龄段游客打造一场耀眼的庆典。本句谓语为promised，此处为非谓语动词，span“覆盖”与其逻辑主语the fair之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Spanning。 13．考查动词时态。句意：43组精美的灯笼装置点亮了山水。本文讲述灯会的举办情况，整体为一般过去时，此处谓语动词应用brighten“点亮”的过去式brightened。故填brightened。 14．考查名词复数。句意：突出的展品包括为纪念中国生肖马年而设计的马主题作品，例如一个以八匹马为特色的灯笼，象征着好运。standout为形容词，修饰名词，结合后文included horse-themed creations可知，此处应用复数形式displays“展品”表示泛指，作主语。故填displays。 15．考查冠词。句意：突出的展品包括为纪念中国生肖马年而设计的马主题作品，例如一个以八匹马为特色的灯笼，象征着好运。此处泛指“一种好运的象征”，应用不定冠词，symbol是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a，a symbol of意为“……的象征”。故填a。 16．考查非谓语动词。句意：天黑后，45个真人大小的恐龙模型——其中以15米高的霸王龙为亮点——通过逼真的动作和声音“活”了过来，将游客带入史前般的氛围中。本句谓语为came，此处为非谓语动词，dinosaur models与headline“以……为亮点”为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填headlined。 17．考查被动语态与时态。句意：该区域被定为家庭和团体的标志性拍照地点，使其成为社交媒体动态的亮点。固定短语be set to be意为“被定为；注定成为”，结合全文时态为一般过去时，主语this zone为单数，be动词应用was。故填was set。 18．考查代词。句意：该区域被定为家庭和团体的标志性拍照地点，使其成为社交媒体动态的亮点。此处指代前文的this zone，应用人称代词it作making的宾语。故填it。 19．考查定语从句引导词。句意：每晚的表演展示了国家级非遗项目，如打铁花表演，在表演中，熔化的铁被击向天空，形成耀眼的火花雨。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为iron flower shows，从句缺少地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。 20．考查形容词。句意：大年初一至初八，700架无人机组成动态空中图案，智能机器人和机器狗与游客进行有吸引力的互动。本空修饰名词interactions，应用形容词appealing“有吸引力的”，作定语。故填appealing。 （三）（2026·重庆沙坪坝·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Nanyue King Museum is 21 large-scale archaeological site museum built on the important remains of the Nanyue Kingdom. It consists of two exhibition 22 (site): the Site of the King’s Tomb and the Site of the Palace and Garden, both of 23 preserve valuable historical relics and help people understand the development of the Lingnan region in ancient China. The Site of the King’s Tomb is the 24 (large) and best-preserved painted stone tomb of the Han Dynasty in the Lingnan region. More than 1,000 pieces of cultural relics 25 (discover) from the tomb in 1983. Among them, the Gold Administrative Seal of Emperor Wen and the Jade Drinking Vessel in rhinoceros-horn shape are of great historical value. The Site of the Palace and Garden contains 13 cultural strata (岩层) 26 the Qin Dynasty to the Republic of China, showing the long historical development of Guangzhou. The royal garden of Nanyue, including a large stone pond and a crooked stone brook, is the earliest and best-preserved royal garden discovered in China so far, with its original layout 27 (careful) preserved, allowing visitors 28 (appreciate) ancient design principles. Covering about 40,000 square meters, the museum displays important archaeological sites and exhibitions. The Nanyue King Museum, 29 (bear) more than 2,000 years of history of Lingnan culture, is an important witness to the 30 (mix) pattern of Chinese civilization as well as a cultural window for the public to understand Guangzhou and experience the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Bay Area. 【答案】 21．a 22．sites 23．which 24．largest 25．were discovered 26．from 27．carefully 28．to appreciate 29．bearing 30．mixed 【导语】文章介绍了建立在南越国重要遗址上的南越王博物院，分别说明了其两大展区的历史价值、出土文物及整体文化意义，展现了岭南地区悠久的历史与中华文明的多元格局。 21．考查冠词。句意：南越王博物馆是一座依托南越国重要遗址而建的大型遗址类博物馆。large-scale archaeological site museum为单数可数名词，此处表示泛指，large以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 22．考查名词。句意：它由两个展区组成：王墓遗址和宫苑遗址，两处遗址都保存着珍贵的历史文物，有助于人们了解古代岭南地区的发展。空格前有数词two，后面可数名词需用复数形式，site的复数为sites。 23．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词为two exhibition sites，指物，介词of后只能用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作宾语。 24．考查形容词。句意：王墓遗址是岭南地区规模最大、保存最完好的汉代彩绘石室墓。由后文best-preserved以及定冠词the 可知，此处用形容词最高级largest，与后文构成并列最高级。 25．考查时态语态。句意：1983年，从这座古墓中出土了一千多件文物。时间状语 in 1983表过去，用一般过去时，主语More than 1,000 pieces of cultural relics与discover 为被动关系；主语是复数，故用一般过去时的被动语态were discovered。 26．考查介词。句意：宫苑遗址包含从秦朝到民国时期的13个文化岩层，展现了广州漫长的历史发展脉络。固定搭配from...to... 表示“从…… 到……”。 27．考查副词。句意：南越王宫苑拥有大型石池与曲石溪流，是我国迄今发现年代最早、保存最完整的皇家园林，其原有布局被精心保存下来，让游客能够领略古代的设计理念。修饰动词preserved需用副词形式carefully。 28．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。固定结构allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，用动词不定式to appreciate作宾补。 29．考查非谓语动词。句意：承载着两千多年岭南文化底蕴的南越王博物馆，是中华文明交融格局的重要见证，也是公众了解广州、感受粤港澳大湾区魅力的文化窗口。句子已有谓语 is，空处需填非谓语动词，主语The Nanyue King Museum与bear为主动关系，用现在分词bearing作后置定语。 30．考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词pattern需用形容词，mixed表示“融合的、混合的”，作定语。 （四）（2026高三·全国·专题练习） The domestic humanoid robot “Shandian” 31 (make) history on April 19, 2026, when it broke the human half-marathon world record in Beijing. This robot, 32 (develop) by a Chinese research team, has attracted global attention for its amazing performance. “Shandian” 33 (have) a height of 1.75 meters and a weight of 65 kilograms, similar to an adult human. It is equipped with advanced motion control systems and AI perception technology, which 34 (allow) it to adjust its running posture in real time. Before the race, the research team 35 (spend) three years optimizing the robot’s design. They 36 (collect) a lot of data from top human runners to improve “Shandian’s” running efficiency. This breakthrough 37 show China’s strength in robot technology but also open up new application prospects 38 humanoid robots. Experts believe that “Shandian” 39 (play) an important role in many fields in the future. The research team 40 (continue) to work hard to improve the robot’s performance. 【答案】 31．made 32．developed 33．has 34．allow 35．spent 36．collected 37．not only 38．for 39．will play 40．will continue 【导语】文章介绍了中国研发的人形机器人“闪电”于2026年4月19日打破人类半程马拉松世界纪录的历史性事件，阐述了其技术参数、研发过程及未来应用前景。 31．考查时态。句意：国产人形机器人“闪电”于2026年4月19日在北京打破人类半程马拉松世界纪录，创造了历史。make(创造)是谓语动词，根据时间状语“on April 19, 2026”可知，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态。 32．考查非谓语动词。句意：这款由中国研究团队开发的机器人，因其惊人的表现吸引了全球的关注。此处作后置定语，develop(开发)与其逻辑主语This robot之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。 33．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“闪电”身高1.75米，体重65公斤，与成年人相似。have(具有)是谓语动词，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时态，主语Shandian是专有名词，谓语动词用单数形式。 34．考查主谓一致。句意：它配备了先进的运动控制系统和AI感知技术，这使其能够实时调整跑步姿态。allow(允许)在定语从句中作谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语which(即先行词systems and technology)是复数概念，谓语动词应用原形。 35．考查时态。句意：在比赛前，研究团队花了三年时间优化机器人的设计。spend(花费)是谓语动词，与主语the research team之间是主动关系，讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态spent。 36．考查时态。句意：他们从顶级人类跑者那里收集了大量数据，以提高“闪电”的跑步效率。collect(收集)是谓语动词，与主语They之间是主动关系，讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时collected。 37．考查连词。句意：这一突破不仅展示了中国在机器人技术方面的实力，而且为人形机器人开辟了新的应用前景。not only...but also...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。 38．考查介词。句意：这一突破不仅展示了中国在机器人技术方面的实力，而且为人形机器人开辟了新的应用前景。表示“为”用介词for。 39．考查时态。句意：专家们相信，“闪电”未来将在许多领域发挥重要作用。play(发挥)在宾语从句中作谓语，根据时间状语“in the future”可知，描述将来的事情，应用一般将来时will play。 40．考查时态。句意：研究团队将继续努力，以提高机器人的性能。continue(继续)在句中作谓语，结合语境，描述将来的计划或打算，应用一般将来时will continue。 （五）（2026·山东青岛·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Early in the morning, an active and lively scene unfolds in every corner of China. Eva Molaro, 41 Italian media professional, stretches along with a group of early risers to welcome the new day. At a busy airport shop, Kazakh airline representative Igor Marchuk pays conveniently with his phone. Downstairs in a neighborhood courtyard, French entrepreneur Sua parks her bike and, smiling, 42 (answer) a neighbor’s greeting in Chinese: “Chi guo la (I’ve eaten)!” Recently, the hashtags (话题标签) “Very Chinese Time” and “Becoming Chinese” have gone viral online, inspiring more foreigners to imitate daily Chinese habits with great enthusiasm. Instead of just 43 (sample) a short “Chinese experience”, they choose to settle in China and truly appreciate the Chinese lifestyle. 44 spreads globally is not China in its full 45 (complex), but daily bits. Molaro’s most cherished “China moments” are hidden in simple daily details: a cup of hot water and morning exercise. She has lived in China for nearly two decades, developing a deep affection for simple 46 (comfort) like hot water and traditional Chinese medicine. She has also taken to outdoor exercise, joining her Chinese neighbors 47 singing and dancing in public squares, and drawing inspiration from the 48 (remark) vitality of Chinese seniors. She sincerely expects to be just like them in her later years, full of passion, 49 (engage) in the community and open to dialogue. With more people experiencing the rhythms of daily life, China’s charm is 50 (steady) gaining worldwide recognition. 【答案】 41．an 42．answers 43．sampling 44．What 45．complexity 46．comforts 47．in 48．remarkable 49．engaged/engaging 50．steadily 【导语】本文主要介绍了外国人在中国定居，体验中国日常生活、模仿中国日常习惯，中国魅力正逐渐获得世界认可的情况。 41．考查冠词。句意：伊娃·莫拉罗，一位意大利媒体从业者，和一群早起的人一起伸展身体，迎接新的一天。media professional为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一位意大利媒体从业者”，为泛指；Italian是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。 42．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在小区院子的楼下，法国企业家苏亚停好自行车，微笑着用中文回应邻居的问候：“吃过啦！”。此处与parks并列作谓语动词，主语Sua是第三人称单数，且全文时态为一般现在时，所以用answers。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们没有仅仅体验短暂的“中国经历”，而是选择定居中国，真正欣赏中国的生活方式。instead of为介词短语，后接动名词作宾语，所以用sampling。 44．考查主语从句。句意：在全球传播的不是完整复杂的中国，而是日常的点滴。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代“传播的事物”，所以用What引导该主语从句，且句首首字母大写。 45．考查名词。句意：在全球传播的不是完整复杂的中国，而是日常的点滴。空处作介词in的宾语，且被形容词full修饰，所以用complex的名词形式complexity，此处表示“复杂性”，为不可数名词。 46．考查名词复数。句意：她在中国生活了近二十年，对热水和中医这类简单舒适的事物产生了深厚的感情。comfort此处表示“令人舒适的事物”，为可数名词，结合like hot water and traditional Chinese medicine可知，此处用复数形式comforts。 47．考查介词。句意：她也爱上了户外运动，和中国邻居一起在广场上唱歌跳舞，并从中国老年人非凡的活力中汲取灵感。join sb. in doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“加入某人做某事”。 48．考查形容词。句意：她也爱上了户外运动，和中国邻居一起在广场上唱歌跳舞，并从中国老年人非凡的活力中汲取灵感。空处修饰名词vitality，所以用remark的形容词形式remarkable，意为“非凡的、显著的”。 49．考查非谓语动词。句意：她真诚地希望自己晚年也能像他们一样，充满激情，参与社区活动，乐于交流。此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，be engaged in“参与”是固定搭配，此处省略be，用过去分词；engage in也表示“参与”，所以这里也可用现在分词engaging。 50．考查副词。句意：随着更多人体验中国日常生活的节奏，中国的魅力正逐渐获得世界的认可。空处修饰动词gaining，所以用steady的副词形式steadily，意为“逐渐地、稳步地”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $