精品解析：江苏省宿迁市宿城区2025-2026学年度第二学期期中调研测试 八年级英语

八年级英语练习听力，第一部分听对话回答问题，但部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听到迪的信号后进入下一小题。One, have you seen my bag? Mom is IT on the ofa. Well, well, yes, thanks. One, have you seen my bag? Mom is IT on . the sofa. Wow, yes, thanks. Do you usually go to school by bus? Daniel, no, I take the underground. It's . faster. Do you usually go to school by bus? Daniel, no, I take the underground. It's . faster. Three, is there anything I can do for you. sir? Yes, i'd like to buy a ticket to the palace museum. Three, is there anything I can do for you. sir? Yes, i'd like to buy a ticket to the palace museum. For dad, look at that sign. IT says, no parking. Oh. sorry, I didn't see IT. For dad, look at that sign. IT says, no parking. Oh, sorry, I didn't see IT. Five, how did your grandfather go to work? In the past? He used to ride a bike, but now he takes the bus. Five、how did your grandfather go to work in the past? He used to ride a bike, but now he takes the bus. Six shenton has developed very fast, hasn't IT? Yes. IT has developed for about forty years. Six shen jen has developed very fast, hasn't IT? Yes. IT has developed for about forty years. Seven, did you go to nanjing or learn last week? Daniel. neither. I went to the on to see the terra to warriors. Seven, did you go to nanjing or leering last week? Daniel. neither. I went to the on to see the terro to warriors. I, have you ever been to the summer palace? No. but I planned to go there with my parents this summer. I, have you ever been to the summer palace? No. but I planned to go there with my parents this summer. Nine, what are you doing, Simon? I'm not watching T, V. I'm traveling online. It's amazing. Nine, what are you doing, Simon? I'm not watching T, V. I'm traveling online. It's . amazing. Ten, do you like traveling online? Yes. it's very convenient. I can visit many places without leaving my home. Ten, do you like traveling online? Yes. it's very convenient. I can visit many places without leaving my home. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第十一和十二小题。Hello, sunshine travel agency. Can I help you? Yes, i'm calling to ask about the weekend tours. We have several choices. What would you . like to do? I want to visit a museum. Do you have any tours to museums? Yes. we have a tour to the history museum . on saturday that sounds good. I'll go with my classmates. Hello, sunshine travel agency. Can I help you? Yes, i'm calling to ask about the weekend tours. We have several choices. What would you . like to do? I want to visit a museum. Do you have any tours to museums? Yes. we have a tour to the history museum . on saturday that sounds good. I'll go with my classmates. 听第一篇短文，回答第十三、十五小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Welcome to china. There are many wonderful places to visit. Nanjing is an ancient capital with a long history. You can visit the nanjing museum and the confucius temple. The best time to visit is in spring. Science is famous for the terra koto warriors. You can learn a lot about chinese history there. Awesome is the best time to go. Suzi is known for its beautiful guns. They are like pictures. You can go there at any time of the year. Welcome to china. There are many wonderful places to visit. Launching is an ancient capital with a long history. You can visit the nanjing museum and the confusion temple. The best time to visit is in spring. Sign is famous for the terra warriors. You can learn a lot about chinese history that autumn is the best time to go. Sushi is known for its beautiful gardens. They are like pictures. You can go there at any time of the year. 听第二篇短文，回答第16、二十小题。Online travel is becoming more and more popular. IT allows people to visit places of interest on the internet. For example, you can visit the digital dn hang. You don't need to take a plane or a train, you just need a computer. Visitors can see three pictures of the caves online. They can enjoy the art without going there. The biggest advantage of online travel is that IT costs less money and less time. Many people think online travel is very helpful, especially for students than old people. Online travel is becoming more and more popular. IT allows people to visit places of interest on the internet. For example, you can visit the digital dunhuang. You don't need to take a plane or a train, you just need a computer. Visitors can see three pictures of the caves online. They can enjoy the art without going there. The biggest advantage of online travel is that IT costs less money and less time. Many people think online travel is very helpful, especially for students and old people. 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中调研测试 八年级英语 （本试卷共8页，分值140分，考试用时120分钟） 第I卷 选择题（共80分） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. Where is the boy’s bag?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How does Daniel go to school?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where does the man want to go?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What does the sign say?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What transport did the man’s grandfather use to go to work?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 6. How long has Shenzhen developed?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 30 years. B. For 40 years. C. For 50 years. 7. Where did Daniel go last week?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nanjing. B. Xi’an. C. Luoyang. 8. Has the woman been to the Summer Palace?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she has. B. No, she hasn’t. C. We don’t know. 9. What is the boy doing now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching TV. B. Travelling online. C. Reading a book. 10. Why does the man prefer online travel?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s cheaper. B. It’s safer. C. It’s more convenient. 第二部分 听对话或短文回答问题，你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In a library. B. In a travel agency. C. At school. 12. What will the boy do this weekend? A. Visit a museum. B. Go shopping. C. Stay at home. 听一篇短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Places Features Best time to visit Nanjing Ancient capital with ____13____ Spring Xi’an Famous for ____14____ Autumn Suzhou Beautiful ____15____ All year 13. A. modern buildings B. long history C. big parks 14. A. terracotta warriors B. beautiful lakes C. tall mountains 15. A. mountains B. gardens C. museums 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is the passage mainly about? A. Traditional travel. B. Online travel. C. School trips. 17. How can people visit the Digital Dunhuang? A. By plane. B. By train. C. On the Internet. 18. What can visitors see online? A. Real people. B. 3D pictures. C. Live videos. 19. What is the advantage of online travel? A. It costs less. B. It takes more time. C. It needs more money. 20. What does the writer think of online travel? A. It’s useless. B. It’s helpful. C. It’s dangerous. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —What’s your ________ on this wonder? — It’s the most amazing natural wonder. A. choice B. sign C. speech D. opinion 22. ________ your homework, you should finish it before dinner. A. As for B. Because of C. Thanks to D. Instead of 23. It must be exciting to see people ________ to welcome the Chinese New Year. A. put down B. count down C. break down D. calm down 24. —You look worried. What’s wrong? —I want to join an after-school club. But I’m not sure ________. A. which to choose B. to choose which C. to choose what D. choose which one 25. A new theme park ________ for two months in the city centre, but we ________ there so far. A. has opened; haven’t gone B. has been open; haven’t been C. has been open; haven’t gone to D. has been opened; haven’t been to 26. —Peter, what difficulty have you had ________ English so far? —I’m weak in listening. Luckily, I often get some advice that is worth ________ from Mr Wu. A. to learn; to take B. to learn; taking C. learning; taking D. learning; to take 27. —The book report is due tomorrow. When do we need to ________? —Oh, I ________ it yesterday! I can help you with yours if you need. A. hand in it; finished B. hand it in; have finished C. hand it in; finished D. hand in it; have finished 28. Whenever I feel upset, I prefer ________ around the lake ________ myself up. A. to cycle; to cheering B. cycling; to cheering C. to cycle; to cheer D. cycling; cheer 29. —________ I come back before five o’clock? —No, you ________. But you ________ be back later than seven o’clock. A. Must; needn’t; can’t B. May; mustn’t; can’t C. Can; can’t; can’t D. Need; must; mustn’t 30. —What do you think of his singing skill? —It’s ________. No one in our school can do better. A. a bit of everything B. second to none C. no doubt D. as well 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago, my wife and I took a trip to Chengdu. As soon as we arrived there, we rented a car and went to our ____31____ which was a few hours away. I had a map, ____32____ I thought I’d be in great condition. About 20 minutes into the drive, I found myself lost in the unmarked (没有标记的) streets and roads. Sadly, I had to ask Siri, a virtual (虚拟的) assistant in my phone, for ____33____. I typed the address of our hotel in my phone and soon Siri found out the best route to get there and we were ____34____ our way. The only problem was that things ____35____ always go the way I thought. With the streets not being well ____36____, I would miss a turn and head in the ____37____ direction. However, Siri never got ____38____ with me. Any time I ____39____ a turn, Siri would simply cut in and say, “Recalculating (重新计算) route. Changing route.” And in a few seconds, Siri would have a new route ____40____ to get us to our destination (目的地). Finally, we made it to our hotel ____41____. Most people make the ____42____ of thinking you will certainly succeed if you set clear goals and then manage to go straight towards them. The ____43____ is that there is no straight path to success. There isn’t even the ____44____ path. There are many paths to help you to get to your goals. You just have to be ____45____ to recalculate your route. 31. A. home B. hotel C. office D. park 32. A. but B. for C. though D. so 33. A. money B. drink C. help D. food 34. A. on B. in C. by D. until 35. A. won’t B. didn’t C. weren’t D. haven’t 36. A. ended B. built C. marked D. told 37. A. wrong B. new C. true D. right 38. A. hungry B. clear C. angry D. generous 39. A. led B. missed C. stepped D. explored 40. A. planned B. added C. checked D. followed 41. A. safely B. completely C. simply D. wrongly 42. A. excuse B. mistake C. accident D. trouble 43. A. answer B. secret C. truth D. mistake 44. A. first B. last C. just D. only 45. A. willing B. proud C. bored D. lucky 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Spring Break for primary and secondary school students (中小学春假) is finally here—and it’s the very first one in Jiangsu! If you’re wondering where to take the kids for a fun and relaxing outing, strawberry picking is a perfect choice. With the pleasant weather and peak growing season, it’s become a favorite springtime activity for families and visitors alike. Jingjiang Shuofeng Strawberry Plantation This family-run farm in Jingjiang offers both pre-picked and pick-your-own strawberries. You-pick berries are ¥ 40 per kilogram, while pre-picked boxes (about one kilogram) are ¥ 50 each. Opening hours may be different slightly with the weather, so it’s best to check their official WeChat account before you go. WeChat Pay and Alipay are both accepted for easy payment. Jingjiang Yueyue Strawberry Garden A local family farm since the 2000s, Yueyue Strawberry Garden is known for its strawberries, along with seasonal fruits and delicious homemade baked goods. Their gift boxes start at ¥ 150 for four kilograms. The farm store is open daily from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., making it easy to stop by whenever it suits your plan. Mumu Strawberry Picking Garden This family-owned orchard (果园) has provided fresh, high-quality fruit to the community for years. With a safe and welcoming environment, it’s a great place to pick strawberries with the kids. You-pick strawberries are ¥ 40 per kilogram, and pre-picked berries are at a slightly higher price. You can pay through WeChat Pay or Alipay at the orchard shop. Jingjiang Youjian Strawberry Base This family-friendly farm offers not only strawberry picking but also fun activities to keep little ones entertained. Wagon (马车) rides through the orchard are ¥ 80 per person and come with fun toys for kids. Strawberry picking starts at ¥ 40 per kilogram, and those who take wagon rides can have 20% off. 46. If Mrs Wu, together with her twin daughters, plans to take wagon rides and pick 2 kilograms of strawberries, how much should she pay? A. ¥ 224. B. ¥ 320. C. ¥ 304. D. ¥ 240. 47. What can we learn from the passage? A. Shuofeng Strawberry Plantation provides cashless payment. B. All the students in Jiangsu Province can enjoy the Spring Break. C. Yueyue Strawberry Garden opens earlier than the other three. D. Mumu Strawberry Picking Garden offers pre-picked berries at a lower price. 48. Who is the passage written for? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Farmers. D. Teachers. B When Neumann from America and his family arrived in Shanghai on March 22, they were welcomed not as strangers but as friends. This is thanks to RedNote, a Chinese social app(社交软件). The story began on January 14 when Neumann shared a photo with his 14-month-old daughter on RedNote. He wrote, “Hello, everyone! This is me and my daughter. We look forward to making friends across the sea!” Earlier this year, the number of foreign users of RedNote was increasing. They shared almost everything about their lives. Rongrong, a Chinese mother of a 17-month-old girl, replied to Neumann with her family photo. Then they talked about parenting tips(育儿建议), cultural differences, and daily routines(日常生活). Their communication became popular online. One user commented(评论), “Isn’t this how the world should be?” In March, the Neumanns visited China. After a 15-hour flight, Rongrong’s family warmly welcomed them. Over the following days, the two families visited Shanghai’s famous places together and their children shared many special snacks. Neumann was amazed by China’s great changes such as the use of robots in daily life. He told Shanghai News, “Seeing them in person is 100% better than watching short videos!” 49. When did the Neumanns arrive in Shanghai? A. On January 14. B. On January 22. C. On March 14. D. On March 22. 50. Where did Neumann share his family photo? A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. On the Internet. D. On a TV program. 51. What do Neumann and Rongrong most likely(可能)talk about online? A. How to look after their children. B. How to travel to China or America. C. How to find a good job. D. How to learn English or Chinese. 52. What does the underlined(划线的)word “them” refer to(指的是)? A. Rongrong’s family members. B. The short videos. C. China’s great changes. D. China’s special snacks. C In the digital age, “cloud travel” has become more and more popular among young people. With a click or a swipe, you can “visit” many places at home without going out. Some people say cloud travel will take the place of on-site travel, but I believe the two can never replace each other. Cloud travel has many advantages. First, it is convenient and low-cost. You don’t need to spend money on flights, hotels or tickets. You can visit any place at any time. Secondly, it can give a more detailed introduction to the places. Many programs have professional guides to explain the history and culture. What’s more, it is environmentally friendly. It produces no carbon emissions and won’t damage the environment or relics. However, on-site travel has its special charm. The most important thing is the immersive (沉浸式) experience. You can feel the wind, smell the flowers, hear the waves and talk with local people. These sensory (感官的) experiences can never be replaced by a screen. As the saying goes, “Seeing is believing.” Only when you stand in front of the Nanjing City Wall can you truly feel its greatness; only when you walk along the Qinhuai River can you truly understand its beauty. On-site travel also brings unexpected surprises and sweet memories. These wonderful moments can’t be experienced through cloud travel. In my opinion, cloud travel and on-site travel are not opposites. Cloud travel is good for people without time or money. On-site travel gives you real experiences. We can use cloud travel to broaden our horizons, and use on-site travel to feel the real world. 53. What is the main advantage of cloud travel mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. It can provide immersive sensory experiences. B. It is convenient, low-cost and environmentally friendly. C. It can bring unexpected surprises and memories. D. It can help you make new friends during the trip. 54. Why does the writer mention the Nanjing City Wall and Qinhuai River in Paragraph 3? A. To introduce the famous tourist attractions in Nanjing. B. To prove that cloud travel can provide a detailed introduction to attractions. C. To compare the differences between Nanjing’s attractions and other places. D. To show that on-site travel can bring a real immersive experience. 55. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Cloud travel will replace on-site travel in the near future. B. On-site travel is better than cloud travel in every way. C. Cloud travel and real travel can go well together. D. People should choose on-site travel instead of cloud travel. 56. What is the writer’s attitude towards cloud travel? A. Critical (批判). B. Neutral (中立). C. Negative (消极). D. Doubtful. D The next day was sunny and hot. I put on my new clothes, paddled to the river bank in the canoe and walked to Silas Phelps’ place. I was climbing over the fence that surrounded the small wooden house when the dogs started barking. The noise brought a woman and some children to the door. The woman seemed very happy to see me. She ran up to me, smiling, “You’re here at last!” she said. Then she hugged me and kissed me and hugged me again. “Yes.” I replied politely. “Look, Silas!” the woman said. “It’s Tom! Tom Sawyer! He’s arrived at last!” I nearly fell on the floor with surprise. She thought I was Tom Sawyer! Now I knew exactly what to say because I knew Tom’s family well. I talked about Sid and Mary, Aunt Polly and everybody else for two hours. Then in the distance I heard a steamboat. “Perhaps Tom is on that boat!” I thought. I had to stop him before he arrived at the farm. “Aunt Sally!” I said. “I left my bag in the town. I must go and pick it up.” “Your Uncle Silas will take you, Tom.” she said. “It’s OK, Aunt Sally. I can drive the wagon.” I replied. I was halfway to town when I saw another wagon coming towards me. Tom Sawyer was in it. When he saw me, he looked terrified. “Huck! Why have you come back to scare me? I never hurt you.” he said. “I haven’t come back, Tom. I’ve never been away.” “Aren’t you a ghost? Aren’t you dead?” “No. It was a trick. Come and feel me if you don’t believe me.” He did, and then he was sure that I wasn’t a ghost. He was glad to see me and wanted to hear about my adventures. “I’ll tell you later.” I said. “I have another problem now.” And I told him about Jim. “I am going to rescue him.” I said. “I’ll help you.” Tom replied excitedly. He loved an adventure more than anything else in the world. “But what are you going to tell Aunt Sally? She thinks that I am Tom Sawyer.” He thought for a moment then he said, “Listen! I have an idea.” When we got back to the farm, Tom said that he was Sid, Tom’s younger brother. Aunt Sally was surprised to see him but she was happy to have both of her nephews there. —Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 57. What is the main idea of paragraph 1? A. Huck returned home. B. Huck visited Silas Phelps’home. C. Aunt Sally kissed Huck. D. Sally’s children were happy to see Huck. 58. What is Huck’s purpose of saying “I left my bag in the town”? A. To hurt Tom Sawyer. B. To catch the steamboat. C. To get his bag back. D. To leave and tell Tom what happened. 59. What’s the right order of what Tom Sawyer did in the passage? ①Tom wanted to help Huck rescue Jim. ②Tom met Huck in the street. ③Tom went back to the farm with Huck. ④Tom found out Huck was not a ghost. A. ②④①③ B. ②③④① C. ③④①② D. ③②①④ 60. What can you learn from the passage? A. We should always be honest to everyone. B. We should try our best to keep a friendship. C. Playing tricks on others can bring us some trouble. D. Sometimes white lies can make someone we love happy. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Journey of Self-Discovery (自我发现) People make long journeys to different countries. ____61____ However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How can you start the journey of self-discovery? Here are four tips for you: Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your skills at football. But which of them are you proud of? ____62____ This will help you know yourself better. Know what makes you excited. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. It could be when you are dancing on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project. Get out of your comfort zone (舒适区). It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar (熟悉的) area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. ____63____ This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes. ____64____ It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink what you always believe. People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. ____65____ As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life's greatest adventure. A. You need to find out the answer. B. Some even make their way to space. C. Discover and share different cultures. D. Spend your time in a new environment. E. They even have a great time during the journeys. F. In fact, the self-discovery journey is a life-long task. G. For example, you can go out for difficult rock climbing. 第II卷 非选择题（共60分） 五、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. The river has some wide ________ (河段) where many people go fishing on weekends. 67. Health is the first ________ (财富), so it’s important for us to live a healthy life. 68. The children are jumping up and down with ________ (激动，兴奋). 69. Millions of wild flowers colour the hills, ________ (尤其) in April and May. 70. Through Amazing China, we can’t stop ________ (想象) what our country will be like in 50 years. 71. I was very excited because my parents took me to a ________ (现场演出的) concert. 72. You will taste the true flavor of France until you’ve dined at a F________ restaurant in Paris. 73. Our class teacher advised us to finish our homework w________ two hours. 74. When I opened the fridge, I found it was nearly ________ (with no people or things inside). 75. His father often travels ________ (in or to a foreign country or countries) on business with his workmates. 六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Have you ever dreamed ____76____ sleeping in an ice cave? In Sweden, there is ____77____ unusual hotel made of ice and snow. ____78____ (it) rooms are rebuilt every winter. Last January, my friend Li Hua ____79____ (visit) this hotel. He learned how ____80____ (keep) warm without a heater. He spent a whole night ____81____ (stay) in a sleeping bag. Since the hotel first opened, more than 10,000 travelers ____82____ (be) there. It is even ____83____ (popular) than the famous Ice Bar in Norway. Li Hua liked it very much, but he didn’t stay for a second night. He promised to go back next year. If the weather gets warmer, the hotel ____84____ (close) till next winter. So you’d better go there in February. I haven’t decided _____85_____ to go yet, but I will book a ticket soon. 七、阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） In the early days of history, being a good neighbor was very important. Neighbors helped one another build houses, and clear fields. Families depended on one another for friendship and entertainment. But today in our cities and suburbs, friendly relationship between neighbors is not common. A family may not even know the other families that live next door to them. We live in an age of machines, and each family may have its own car, TV set, and washing machine. People no longer depend on neighbors as much as they once did. Machines keep people apart in other ways. In our grandparents’ time, women met while they hung out the washing, and men stopped and talked while they mowed the lawns. Today, they cannot hear anything above the noise of their power lawn mowers. And women stay inside with their electrical dryers, which help dry their clothes. Children are inside watching their favorite TV shows. Is the idea of being a good neighbor old-fashioned? In 1965, a power cut hit New York City, and many thousands of people were left helpless. Suddenly, everyone shared the same problem, and the largest city became a group of eight million neighbors. People with cars offered rides to those walking. Other people helped direct traffic. In elevators, people played word games and helped cheer each other up. In times of trouble, people still depend on one another. As time goes on, people may once again feel that being a good neighbor is important. 86. What did neighbours do to help each other in the early days of history? ________________________ 87. Why do people no longer depend on neighbors as much as they once did? ________________________ 88. What do women use their electrical dryers to do? ________________________ 89. How did New Yorkers feel during the power cut in 1965? ________________________ 90. What do you think of being a good neighbor? Why? ________________________ 八、书面表达（满分25分） 91. 五一假期是出游的好时候，你打算邀请你的好友来宿迁游览，请以英语导游的身份，写一篇英语短文向朋友介绍这座城市。 1．宿迁这些年变化很大，它从一个穷困的小镇发展成一座现代化的城市。现在高楼林立，处处可见宽阔、干净的马路。…… 2．它蕴含丰富的历史和文化。它是项羽的出生地，参观项王故里（Hometown of Xiang Yu）可以了解他的历史故事。 3．如果喜欢自然风光，三台山森林公园（Santai Mountain Forest Park）和骆马湖（Luoma Lake）都是不错的选择。在这里不仅可以欣赏美景，还可以泛舟湖上。 4．每年都有数百万游客来宿迁游览，它确实是让人们放松的好地方。 5．未来展望：…… 要求： 1．词数90词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Suqian has changed a lot over the years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中调研测试 八年级英语 （本试卷共8页，分值140分，考试用时120分钟） 第I卷 选择题（共80分） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. Where is the boy’s bag?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you seen my bag, Mum? W: Is it on the sofa? M: Oh yes. Thanks. 2. How does Daniel go to school?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you usually go to school by bus, Daniel? M: No. I take the underground. It’s faster. 3. Where does the man want to go?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is there anything I can do for you, sir? M: Yes, I’d like to buy a ticket to the Palace Museum. 4. What does the sign say?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, look at that sign. It says “No Parking”. M: Oh, sorry. I didn’t see it. 5. What transport did the man’s grandfather use to go to work?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How did your grandfather go to work in the past? M: He used to ride a bike, but now he takes the bus. 6. How long has Shenzhen developed?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 30 years. B. For 40 years. C. For 50 years. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Shenzhen has developed very fast, hasn’t it? M: Yes, it has developed for about 40 years. 7. Where did Daniel go last week?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nanjing. B. Xi’an. C. Luoyang. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you go to Nanjing or Luoyang last week, Daniel? M: Neither. I went to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Warriors. 8. Has the woman been to the Summer Palace?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she has. B. No, she hasn’t. C. We don’t know. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you ever been to the Summer Palace? W: No, but I plan to go there with my parents this summer. 9. What is the boy doing now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching TV. B. Travelling online. C. Reading a book. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing, Simon? M: I’m not watching TV. I’m travelling online. It’s amazing! 10. Why does the man prefer online travel?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s cheaper. B. It’s safer. C. It’s more convenient. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like travelling online? M: Yes. It’s very convenient. I can visit many places without leaving my home. 第二部分 听对话或短文回答问题，你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In a library. B. In a travel agency. C. At school. 12. What will the boy do this weekend? A. Visit a museum. B. Go shopping. C. Stay at home. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Sunshine Travel Agency. Can I help you? M: Yes. I’m calling to ask about the weekend tours. W: We have several choices. What would you like to do? M: I want to visit a museum. Do you have any tours to museums? W: Yes. We have a tour to the History Museum on Saturday. M: That sounds good. I’ll go with my classmates. 听一篇短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Places Features Best time to visit Nanjing Ancient capital with ____13____ Spring Xi’an Famous for ____14____ Autumn Suzhou Beautiful ____15____ All year 13. A. modern buildings B. long history C. big parks 14. A. terracotta warriors B. beautiful lakes C. tall mountains 15. A. mountains B. gardens C. museums 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to China. There are many wonderful places to visit. Nanjing is an ancient capital with a long history. You can visit the Nanjing Museum and the Confucius Temple. The best time to visit is in spring. Xi’an is famous for the Terracotta Warriors. You can learn a lot about Chinese history there. Autumn is the best time to go. Suzhou is known for its beautiful gardens. They are like pictures. You can go there at any time of the year. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is the passage mainly about? A. Traditional travel. B. Online travel. C. School trips. 17. How can people visit the Digital Dunhuang? A. By plane. B. By train. C. On the Internet. 18. What can visitors see online? A. Real people. B. 3D pictures. C. Live videos. 19. What is the advantage of online travel? A. It costs less. B. It takes more time. C. It needs more money. 20. What does the writer think of online travel? A. It’s useless. B. It’s helpful. C. It’s dangerous. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Online travel is becoming more and more popular. It allows people to visit places of interest on the Internet. For example, you can visit the Digital Dunhuang. You don’t need to take a plane or a train. You just need a computer. Visitors can see 3D pictures of the caves online. They can enjoy the art without going there. The biggest advantage of online travel is that it costs less money and less time. Many people think online travel is very helpful, especially for students and old people. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —What’s your ________ on this wonder? — It’s the most amazing natural wonder. A. choice B. sign C. speech D. opinion 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对这个奇观有什么看法？——它是最令人惊叹的自然奇观。 choice选择；sign标志；speech演讲；opinion看法。根据答句“It’s the most amazing natural wonder.”可知，回答是对奇观的评价，可推测问句是在询问对方的看法，应填opinion。 22. ________ your homework, you should finish it before dinner. A. As for B. Because of C. Thanks to D. Instead of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：至于你的家庭作业，你应该在晚饭前完成它。 As for至于；Because of因为；Thanks to多亏；Instead of而不是。前半句是为了引出“家庭作业”这个话题，后半句是对此话题的具体要求。 23. It must be exciting to see people ________ to welcome the Chinese New Year. A. put down B. count down C. break down D. calm down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看到人们倒数迎接新年一定很激动。 put down放下，写下；count down倒数；break down出故障，崩溃；calm down冷静下来。根据“welcome the Chinese New Year”可知，此处指倒数迎接新年，应填入count down。 24. —You look worried. What’s wrong? —I want to join an after-school club. But I’m not sure ________. A. which to choose B. to choose which C. to choose what D. choose which one 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很担心。怎么了？——我想加入一个课外俱乐部。但我不确定选哪个。 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”用法。此处是“疑问词 + to do”结构，根据not sure可知不确定怎么选，其中“which to choose”是选择疑问短语，表示不确定选择哪个，语法正确且符合句意。故选A。 25. A new theme park ________ for two months in the city centre, but we ________ there so far. A. has opened; haven’t gone B. has been open; haven’t been C. has been open; haven’t gone to D. has been opened; haven’t been to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：市中心的一个新主题公园已经开放两个月了，但到目前为止我们还没去过那里。 第一空，根据“for two months”可知，谓语动词需表示延续性状态，open作动词是瞬间动作，不能与时间段连用，需改为系表结构“has been open”表示“处于开放状态”，排除A、D；第二空，there是地点副词，前面不能加介词to，选项C和D中均含有to，故排除。B选项has been open; haven’t been符合语境。 26. —Peter, what difficulty have you had ________ English so far? —I’m weak in listening. Luckily, I often get some advice that is worth ________ from Mr Wu. A. to learn; to take B. to learn; taking C. learning; taking D. learning; to take 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，到目前为止你在英语方面遇到了什么困难？——我在听力方面很弱。幸运的是，我经常从吴老师那里得到一些值得采纳的建议。 考查非谓语动词。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，第一空用learning；be worth doing“值得做某事”，第二空用taking。故选C。 27. —The book report is due tomorrow. When do we need to ________? —Oh, I ________ it yesterday! I can help you with yours if you need. A. hand in it; finished B. hand it in; have finished C. hand it in; finished D. hand in it; have finished 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——读书报告明天截止。我们什么时候需要上交它？——哦，我昨天就完成了！如果你需要我可以帮你。 hand in意为“上交”，finished完成了，一般过去时；have finished已完成，现在完成时。当宾语是代词 it 时，需放在动词和副词之间，即hand it in，根据时间状语 yesterday 可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式 finished。 28. Whenever I feel upset, I prefer ________ around the lake ________ myself up. A. to cycle; to cheering B. cycling; to cheering C. to cycle; to cheer D. cycling; cheer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当我感到心烦时，我更喜欢绕湖骑行来让自己振作起来。 prefer to do sth. 意为“更喜欢做某事”；动词不定式to do常作目的状语。根据句意，第二空表示“为了让自己振作”，应用不定式to cheer，排除A、B、D项。第一空prefer后接to cycle符合用法。故选C。 29. —________ I come back before five o’clock? —No, you ________. But you ________ be back later than seven o’clock. A. Must; needn’t; can’t B. May; mustn’t; can’t C. Can; can’t; can’t D. Need; must; mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须在五点前回来吗？——不，你不必。但是你不能晚于七点回来。 考查情态动词辨析。根据“—...I come back before five o’clock? —No, you...But you...be back later than seven o’clock.”可知，第一、二空：问句是一般疑问句，询问是否“必须”做某事，应该使用“Must”；情态动词“Must”用于提问时，否定回答用“needn’t”；第三空：此处表示你“不能”晚于七点回来，“can’t”表示“不能”，符合语境。故选A。 30. —What do you think of his singing skill? —It’s ________. No one in our school can do better. A. a bit of everything B. second to none C. no doubt D. as well 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得他的演唱水平怎么样？——无人能及。我们学校没人能做得更好。 a bit of everything样样都会一点；second to none首屈一指、无人能及；no doubt毫无疑问；as well也。根据后一句“No one in our school can do better.”没人能比他更好，可知演唱水平是无人能及的，应选second to none。根据“No one in our school can do better”可知，他的唱歌技巧是最好的，此处应填入表示“最好、无人能及”含义的短语。second to none符合该语境逻辑。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago, my wife and I took a trip to Chengdu. As soon as we arrived there, we rented a car and went to our ____31____ which was a few hours away. I had a map, ____32____ I thought I’d be in great condition. About 20 minutes into the drive, I found myself lost in the unmarked (没有标记的) streets and roads. Sadly, I had to ask Siri, a virtual (虚拟的) assistant in my phone, for ____33____. I typed the address of our hotel in my phone and soon Siri found out the best route to get there and we were ____34____ our way. The only problem was that things ____35____ always go the way I thought. With the streets not being well ____36____, I would miss a turn and head in the ____37____ direction. However, Siri never got ____38____ with me. Any time I ____39____ a turn, Siri would simply cut in and say, “Recalculating (重新计算) route. Changing route.” And in a few seconds, Siri would have a new route ____40____ to get us to our destination (目的地). Finally, we made it to our hotel ____41____. Most people make the ____42____ of thinking you will certainly succeed if you set clear goals and then manage to go straight towards them. The ____43____ is that there is no straight path to success. There isn’t even the ____44____ path. There are many paths to help you to get to your goals. You just have to be ____45____ to recalculate your route. 31. A. home B. hotel C. office D. park 32. A. but B. for C. though D. so 33. A. money B. drink C. help D. food 34. A. on B. in C. by D. until 35. A. won’t B. didn’t C. weren’t D. haven’t 36. A. ended B. built C. marked D. told 37. A. wrong B. new C. true D. right 38. A. hungry B. clear C. angry D. generous 39. A. led B. missed C. stepped D. explored 40. A. planned B. added C. checked D. followed 41. A. safely B. completely C. simply D. wrongly 42. A. excuse B. mistake C. accident D. trouble 43. A. answer B. secret C. truth D. mistake 44. A. first B. last C. just D. only 45. A. willing B. proud C. bored D. lucky 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和妻子去成都旅行，租车前往酒店途中迷路，借助手机虚拟助手 Siri 找到路线，虽途中多次走错方向，但 Siri 不断重新计算路线，最终安全到达酒店，由此引发对成功之路的思考，即成功没有笔直的道路，甚至没有唯一的道路，要愿意重新规划路线。 【31题详解】 句意：我们一到那里，就租了一辆车，前往几小时路程外的酒店。 根据下文“I typed the address of our hotel in my phone”可知，他们要去的是酒店，hotel“酒店”符合语境。home“家”、office“办公室”、park“公园”均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：我有一张地图，所以我认为自己状态会很好。 前一句说有一张地图，后一句说认为自己状态会很好，前后是因果关系，so“所以”符合。but“但是”表转折；for“因为”表原因，但通常不用于句首；though“虽然”表让步，均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，我不得不向手机里的虚拟助手 Siri 寻求帮助。 根据上文“I found myself lost in the unmarked (没有标记的) streets and roads”可知作者迷路了，所以是寻求帮助，help“帮助”符合。money“钱”、drink“饮料”、food“食物”均与迷路后的需求无关。 【34题详解】 句意：我在手机里输入我们酒店的地址，很快 Siri 找到了去那里的最佳路线，我们上路了。 固定搭配“on one’s way”表示“在途中，上路”，on“在……上”符合。in“在……里”、by“通过”、until“直到”均不符合此搭配。 【35题详解】 句意：唯一的问题是事情并不总是如我所想。 根据语境可知这里描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，go 是实义动词，否定借助助动词 didn’t，didn’t 符合。won’t 是一般将来时的否定形式；weren’t 是 be 动词的过去式否定形式；haven’t 是现在完成时的否定形式，均不符合。 【36题详解】 句意：由于街道没有很好地标记，我会错过转弯，朝着错误的方向前进。 根据上文“I found myself lost in the unmarked (没有标记的) streets and roads”可知街道没有标记，marked“标记”符合。ended“结束”、built“建造”、told“告诉”均与街道情况不符。 【37题详解】 句意：由于街道没有很好地标记，我会错过转弯，朝着错误的方向前进。 因为迷路，所以是朝着错误的方向，wrong“错误的”符合。new“新的”、true“真实的”、right“正确的”均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，Siri 从不对我生气。 根据上文作者多次走错方向，以及下文 Siri 重新计算路线，可知 Siri 没有生气，angry“生气的”符合。hungry“饥饿的”、clear“清楚的”、generous“慷慨的”均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：每当我错过一个转弯，Siri 就会插话说：“重新计算路线。改变路线。” 根据上文“I would miss a turn”可知这里说错过转弯，missed“错过”符合。led“带领”、stepped“迈步”、explored“探索”均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：几秒钟后，Siri 就会有一条新的路线计划好，带我们去目的地。 根据语境可知 Siri 是重新规划路线，planned“计划”符合。added“添加”、checked“检查”、followed“跟随”均不符合。 【41题详解】 句意：最后，我们安全到达了酒店。 根据前文 Siri 不断重新计算路线，可知最终是安全到达，safely“安全地”符合。completely“完全地”、simply“简单地”、wrongly“错误地”均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：大多数人都会犯这样的错误，认为如果你设定了明确的目标，然后设法朝着目标直走，你一定会成功。 固定搭配“make the mistake of...”表示“犯……的错误”，mistake“错误”符合。excuse“借口”、accident“事故”、trouble“麻烦”均不符合此搭配。 【43题详解】 句意：事实是没有笔直的成功之路。 根据语境可知这里说的是实际情况，truth“事实”符合。answer“答案”、secret“秘密”、mistake“错误”均不符合。 【44题详解】 句意：甚至没有唯一的道路。 根据下文“There are many paths to help you to get to your goals.”可知有很多路可以到达目标，即没有唯一的道路，only“唯一的”符合。first“第一”、last“最后”、just“仅仅”均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：你只需要愿意重新计算你的路线。 根据前文提到成功没有唯一道路，要重新规划路线，可知这里是说要愿意重新规划，willing“愿意的”符合。proud“骄傲的”、bored“无聊的”、lucky“幸运的”均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Spring Break for primary and secondary school students (中小学春假) is finally here—and it’s the very first one in Jiangsu! If you’re wondering where to take the kids for a fun and relaxing outing, strawberry picking is a perfect choice. With the pleasant weather and peak growing season, it’s become a favorite springtime activity for families and visitors alike. Jingjiang Shuofeng Strawberry Plantation This family-run farm in Jingjiang offers both pre-picked and pick-your-own strawberries. You-pick berries are ¥ 40 per kilogram, while pre-picked boxes (about one kilogram) are ¥ 50 each. Opening hours may be different slightly with the weather, so it’s best to check their official WeChat account before you go. WeChat Pay and Alipay are both accepted for easy payment. Jingjiang Yueyue Strawberry Garden A local family farm since the 2000s, Yueyue Strawberry Garden is known for its strawberries, along with seasonal fruits and delicious homemade baked goods. Their gift boxes start at ¥ 150 for four kilograms. The farm store is open daily from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., making it easy to stop by whenever it suits your plan. Mumu Strawberry Picking Garden This family-owned orchard (果园) has provided fresh, high-quality fruit to the community for years. With a safe and welcoming environment, it’s a great place to pick strawberries with the kids. You-pick strawberries are ¥ 40 per kilogram, and pre-picked berries are at a slightly higher price. You can pay through WeChat Pay or Alipay at the orchard shop. Jingjiang Youjian Strawberry Base This family-friendly farm offers not only strawberry picking but also fun activities to keep little ones entertained. Wagon (马车) rides through the orchard are ¥ 80 per person and come with fun toys for kids. Strawberry picking starts at ¥ 40 per kilogram, and those who take wagon rides can have 20% off. 46. If Mrs Wu, together with her twin daughters, plans to take wagon rides and pick 2 kilograms of strawberries, how much should she pay? A. ¥ 224. B. ¥ 320. C. ¥ 304. D. ¥ 240. 47. What can we learn from the passage? A. Shuofeng Strawberry Plantation provides cashless payment. B. All the students in Jiangsu Province can enjoy the Spring Break. C. Yueyue Strawberry Garden opens earlier than the other three. D. Mumu Strawberry Picking Garden offers pre-picked berries at a lower price. 48. Who is the passage written for? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Farmers. D. Teachers. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则春假草莓采摘推荐，介绍了江苏靖江四个草莓采摘园的基本信息、价格和特色。 【46题详解】 表格第四行提到“Wagon rides through the orchard are ¥ 80 per person and come with fun toys for kids. Strawberry picking starts at ¥ 40 per kilogram, and those who take wagon rides can have 20% off.”，吴太太和双胞胎女儿共3人，wagon rides每人¥80，共¥240；草莓采摘原价¥40/kg，2公斤则是¥80，购买马车票可享20%折扣，实际支付¥64，总计¥304。 【47题详解】 表格第一行提到“WeChat Pay and Alipay are both accepted for easy payment.”，即支持无现金支付。 【48题详解】 文章开头提到“If you’re wondering where to take the kids for a fun and relaxing outing...”，本文向家长推荐春假带孩子们去草莓采摘，因此目标读者是家长。 B When Neumann from America and his family arrived in Shanghai on March 22, they were welcomed not as strangers but as friends. This is thanks to RedNote, a Chinese social app(社交软件). The story began on January 14 when Neumann shared a photo with his 14-month-old daughter on RedNote. He wrote, “Hello, everyone! This is me and my daughter. We look forward to making friends across the sea!” Earlier this year, the number of foreign users of RedNote was increasing. They shared almost everything about their lives. Rongrong, a Chinese mother of a 17-month-old girl, replied to Neumann with her family photo. Then they talked about parenting tips(育儿建议), cultural differences, and daily routines(日常生活). Their communication became popular online. One user commented(评论), “Isn’t this how the world should be?” In March, the Neumanns visited China. After a 15-hour flight, Rongrong’s family warmly welcomed them. Over the following days, the two families visited Shanghai’s famous places together and their children shared many special snacks. Neumann was amazed by China’s great changes such as the use of robots in daily life. He told Shanghai News, “Seeing them in person is 100% better than watching short videos!” 49. When did the Neumanns arrive in Shanghai? A. On January 14. B. On January 22. C. On March 14. D. On March 22. 50. Where did Neumann share his family photo? A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. On the Internet. D. On a TV program. 51. What do Neumann and Rongrong most likely(可能)talk about online? A. How to look after their children. B. How to travel to China or America. C. How to find a good job. D. How to learn English or Chinese. 52. What does the underlined(划线的)word “them” refer to(指的是)? A. Rongrong’s family members. B. The short videos. C. China’s great changes. D. China’s special snacks. 【答案】49. D 50. C 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国Neumann一家通过中国社交软件RedNote与中国家庭建立友谊的故事。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Neumann from America and his family arrived in Shanghai on March 22”可知，Neumann三月二十二日到达上海。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The story began on January 14 when Neumann shared a photo with his 14-month-old daughter on RedNote.”可知，Neumann在社交软件小红书, 即在网上分享他的家庭照片。故选C。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then they talked about parenting tips （育儿建议）, cultural differences, and daily routines(日常生活).”可知，他们可能在网上谈论如何照顾孩子。故选A。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Neumann was amazed by China’s great changes such as the use of robots in daily life.”可知，Neumann震惊于中国的变化，即下文的them指代中国的变化。故选C。 C In the digital age, “cloud travel” has become more and more popular among young people. With a click or a swipe, you can “visit” many places at home without going out. Some people say cloud travel will take the place of on-site travel, but I believe the two can never replace each other. Cloud travel has many advantages. First, it is convenient and low-cost. You don’t need to spend money on flights, hotels or tickets. You can visit any place at any time. Secondly, it can give a more detailed introduction to the places. Many programs have professional guides to explain the history and culture. What’s more, it is environmentally friendly. It produces no carbon emissions and won’t damage the environment or relics. However, on-site travel has its special charm. The most important thing is the immersive (沉浸式) experience. You can feel the wind, smell the flowers, hear the waves and talk with local people. These sensory (感官的) experiences can never be replaced by a screen. As the saying goes, “Seeing is believing.” Only when you stand in front of the Nanjing City Wall can you truly feel its greatness; only when you walk along the Qinhuai River can you truly understand its beauty. On-site travel also brings unexpected surprises and sweet memories. These wonderful moments can’t be experienced through cloud travel. In my opinion, cloud travel and on-site travel are not opposites. Cloud travel is good for people without time or money. On-site travel gives you real experiences. We can use cloud travel to broaden our horizons, and use on-site travel to feel the real world. 53. What is the main advantage of cloud travel mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. It can provide immersive sensory experiences. B. It is convenient, low-cost and environmentally friendly. C. It can bring unexpected surprises and memories. D. It can help you make new friends during the trip. 54. Why does the writer mention the Nanjing City Wall and Qinhuai River in Paragraph 3? A. To introduce the famous tourist attractions in Nanjing. B. To prove that cloud travel can provide a detailed introduction to attractions. C. To compare the differences between Nanjing’s attractions and other places. D. To show that on-site travel can bring a real immersive experience. 55. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Cloud travel will replace on-site travel in the near future. B. On-site travel is better than cloud travel in every way. C. Cloud travel and real travel can go well together. D. People should choose on-site travel instead of cloud travel. 56. What is the writer’s attitude towards cloud travel? A. Critical (批判). B. Neutral (中立). C. Negative (消极). D. Doubtful. 【答案】53. B 54. D 55. C 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了数字时代“云旅行”和实地旅行各自的优缺点，指出两者不能相互替代，各有其适用场景，可相互补充。 【53题详解】 第二段提到“Cloud travel has many advantages. First, it is convenient and low-cost…What’s more, it is environmentally friendly.”，明确说明了云旅行的优点是方便、低成本且环保。 【54题详解】 第三段提到“Only when you stand in front of the Nanjing City Wall can you truly feel its greatness; only when you walk along the Qinhuai River can you truly understand its beauty.”，通过站在南京城墙前和沿着秦淮河走才能真正感受其伟大和美丽，来表明实地旅行能带来真正的沉浸式体验。 【55题详解】 最后一段提到“In my opinion, cloud travel and on-site travel are not opposites... We can use cloud travel to broaden our horizons, and use on-site travel to feel the real world.”，说明云旅行和实地旅行可以很好地结合。 【56题详解】 文章既阐述了云旅行的优点，也说明了实地旅行不可替代的独特魅力，最后表明两者各有用途可相互补充，整体态度是中立的。 D The next day was sunny and hot. I put on my new clothes, paddled to the river bank in the canoe and walked to Silas Phelps’ place. I was climbing over the fence that surrounded the small wooden house when the dogs started barking. The noise brought a woman and some children to the door. The woman seemed very happy to see me. She ran up to me, smiling, “You’re here at last!” she said. Then she hugged me and kissed me and hugged me again. “Yes.” I replied politely. “Look, Silas!” the woman said. “It’s Tom! Tom Sawyer! He’s arrived at last!” I nearly fell on the floor with surprise. She thought I was Tom Sawyer! Now I knew exactly what to say because I knew Tom’s family well. I talked about Sid and Mary, Aunt Polly and everybody else for two hours. Then in the distance I heard a steamboat. “Perhaps Tom is on that boat!” I thought. I had to stop him before he arrived at the farm. “Aunt Sally!” I said. “I left my bag in the town. I must go and pick it up.” “Your Uncle Silas will take you, Tom.” she said. “It’s OK, Aunt Sally. I can drive the wagon.” I replied. I was halfway to town when I saw another wagon coming towards me. Tom Sawyer was in it. When he saw me, he looked terrified. “Huck! Why have you come back to scare me? I never hurt you.” he said. “I haven’t come back, Tom. I’ve never been away.” “Aren’t you a ghost? Aren’t you dead?” “No. It was a trick. Come and feel me if you don’t believe me.” He did, and then he was sure that I wasn’t a ghost. He was glad to see me and wanted to hear about my adventures. “I’ll tell you later.” I said. “I have another problem now.” And I told him about Jim. “I am going to rescue him.” I said. “I’ll help you.” Tom replied excitedly. He loved an adventure more than anything else in the world. “But what are you going to tell Aunt Sally? She thinks that I am Tom Sawyer.” He thought for a moment then he said, “Listen! I have an idea.” When we got back to the farm, Tom said that he was Sid, Tom’s younger brother. Aunt Sally was surprised to see him but she was happy to have both of her nephews there. —Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 57. What is the main idea of paragraph 1? A. Huck returned home. B. Huck visited Silas Phelps’home. C. Aunt Sally kissed Huck. D. Sally’s children were happy to see Huck. 58. What is Huck’s purpose of saying “I left my bag in the town”? A. To hurt Tom Sawyer. B. To catch the steamboat. C. To get his bag back. D. To leave and tell Tom what happened. 59. What’s the right order of what Tom Sawyer did in the passage? ①Tom wanted to help Huck rescue Jim. ②Tom met Huck in the street. ③Tom went back to the farm with Huck. ④Tom found out Huck was not a ghost. A. ②④①③ B. ②③④① C. ③④①② D. ③②①④ 60. What can you learn from the passage? A. We should always be honest to everyone. B. We should try our best to keep a friendship. C. Playing tricks on others can bring us some trouble. D. Sometimes white lies can make someone we love happy. 【答案】57. B 58. D 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《哈克贝利・费恩历险记》，讲述了哈克误打误撞被汤姆的姨妈萨莉当成了汤姆，为避免身份暴露，哈克编造借口拖延时间，随后遇到了真正的汤姆，两人商议对策，最终汤姆假扮成弟弟西德，和哈克一同回到农场的故事。 【57题详解】 第 1 段“I put on my new clothes, paddled to the river bank in the canoe and walked to Silas Phelps’ place…The noise brought a woman and some children to the door. The woman seemed very happy to see me. She ran up to me, smiling, ‘You’re here at last!’ she said. Then she hugged me and kissed me and hugged me again.”，讲述了哈克来到塞拉斯・费尔普斯家，被误认成汤姆并受到热情接待的经过，这一情节的核心是哈克来到了塞拉斯・费尔普斯家。 【58题详解】 根据原文，哈克被误认成汤姆后，看到远处的汽船，知道真正的汤姆即将到达农场，为了不被揭穿，他编造了“I left my bag in the town”的借口，目的是暂时离开，去和即将到来的汤姆说明情况。 【59题详解】 梳理原文情节顺序：首先汤姆在路上遇到了哈克（②），接着汤姆确认哈克不是鬼魂（④），随后哈克说明要救吉姆，汤姆兴奋地同意帮忙（①），最后两人一同回到农场，汤姆假扮成弟弟西德（③）。因此正确顺序为②④①③。 【60题详解】 哈克和汤姆的经历中，哈克的身份误认、汤姆假扮西德的行为，本质上是善意的谎言，既没有伤害他人，也让萨莉姨妈因见到两个“外甥”而开心。选项D“Sometimes white lies can make someone we love happy.”契合文章传递的内涵。 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Journey of Self-Discovery (自我发现) People make long journeys to different countries. ____61____ However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How can you start the journey of self-discovery? Here are four tips for you: Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your skills at football. But which of them are you proud of? ____62____ This will help you know yourself better. Know what makes you excited. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. It could be when you are dancing on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project. Get out of your comfort zone (舒适区). It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar (熟悉的) area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. ____63____ This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes. ____64____ It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink what you always believe. People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. ____65____ As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life's greatest adventure. A. You need to find out the answer. B. Some even make their way to space. C. Discover and share different cultures. D. Spend your time in a new environment. E. They even have a great time during the journeys. F. In fact, the self-discovery journey is a life-long task. G. For example, you can go out for difficult rock climbing. 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. G 64. D 65. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何开始自我发现之旅的四条建议，包括发现最有价值的能力、找到让自己兴奋的事、走出舒适区以及花时间在新环境中。 【61题详解】 上文提到“人们长途旅行去不同的国家”，下文说“然而，最大的旅程是自我发现之旅”。因此中间应进一步举例说明长途旅行的多样性。B项“Some even make their way to space.”符合，与上文形成递进关系。 【62题详解】 上文问“哪些能力是你引以为傲的？”，下文说“这将帮助你更好地了解自己”。因此中间应说明需要找出答案。A项“You need to find out the answer.”符合。 【63题详解】 上文建议“做一些你害怕的户外活动”，下文说“这将给你机会了解自己在挑战来临时如何感受、思考和反应”。因此中间应举例说明具体的户外活动。G项“For example, you can go out for difficult rock climbing.”符合。 【64题详解】 本段讲述在新环境中可以发现自我，下文提到“当你身处一个人们有不同想法的地方时”。因此本段主旨是花时间在新环境中。D项“Spend your time in a new environment.”符合，作为本段小标题。 【65题详解】 上文说“人们可能想尽快完成这段旅程”，下文说“随着你经历生活，许多经历会改变你，帮助你成长”。因此中间应说明自我发现之旅是终身任务。F项“In fact, the self-discovery journey is a life-long task.”符合，与上文形成转折。 第II卷 非选择题（共60分） 五、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. The river has some wide ________ (河段) where many people go fishing on weekends. 【答案】stretches##reaches 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条河有一些宽阔的河段，在周末的时候有很多人会去那里钓鱼。stretch/reach“河段”，可数名词，位于some之后，使用复数stretches/reaches。 67. Health is the first ________ (财富), so it’s important for us to live a healthy life. 【答案】wealth 【解析】 【详解】句意：健康是第一财富，所以对我们来说过健康的生活很重要。根据中文提示“财富”，“wealth”意为“财富”，是不可数名词，可知此处应填wealth，故填wealth。 68. The children are jumping up and down with ________ (激动，兴奋). 【答案】excitement 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们兴奋地跳上跳下。根据“with”提示，介词后接名词作宾语。“激动，兴奋”为名词excitement，为不可数名词。 69. Millions of wild flowers colour the hills, ________ (尤其) in April and May. 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：数以百万计的野花点缀着群山，尤其是在四月和五月。根据中文提示可知，“尤其”对应的英文是especially，是副词，此处用来进一步强调四月和五月这个时间段，修饰整个句子。 70. Through Amazing China, we can’t stop ________ (想象) what our country will be like in 50 years. 【答案】imagining 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过《厉害了，我的国》，我们无法停止想象我们国家50年后会是什么样子。根据中文提示可知，“想象”对应的英文是imagine，是动词，can’t stop doing sth.表示“无法停止做某事”，所以此处应用imagine的动名词形式imagining。 71. I was very excited because my parents took me to a ________ (现场演出的) concert. 【答案】live 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常兴奋，因为我的父母带我去听了一场现场演出的音乐会。根据汉语提示“现场演出的”可知，应填形容词live，修饰名词concert，表示“现场的”。 72. You will taste the true flavor of France until you’ve dined at a F________ restaurant in Paris. 【答案】French##rench 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到你在巴黎的一家法国餐馆用餐，你才会品尝到法国的真正风味。句中“restaurant”是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，结合“You will taste the true flavor of France”及首字母为F可知，应是说在法国餐馆用餐，French“法国的”，符合语境。 73. Our class teacher advised us to finish our homework w________ two hours. 【答案】within##ithin 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的班主任建议我们在两小时内完成作业。句中“two hours”表示一段时间，结合“Our class teacher advised us to finish our homework”及首字母为w可知，应是说在两小时内完成作业，within“在……之内”，符合语境。 74. When I opened the fridge, I found it was nearly ________ (with no people or things inside). 【答案】empty 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我打开冰箱时，我发现它几乎是空的。括号里英文释义“with no people or things inside”表示“里面没有人或东西”，对应形容词empty，表示“空的”，符合句意。故填empty。 75. His father often travels ________ (in or to a foreign country or countries) on business with his workmates. 【答案】abroad 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的父亲经常和同事一起出国出差。根据括号内提示“in or to a foreign country or countries（在或去一个或多个外国）”可知，此处需填入表示“在国外；到国外”的副词，abroad符合语境。句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，travels后接abroad即可。 六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Have you ever dreamed ____76____ sleeping in an ice cave? In Sweden, there is ____77____ unusual hotel made of ice and snow. ____78____ (it) rooms are rebuilt every winter. Last January, my friend Li Hua ____79____ (visit) this hotel. He learned how ____80____ (keep) warm without a heater. He spent a whole night ____81____ (stay) in a sleeping bag. Since the hotel first opened, more than 10,000 travelers ____82____ (be) there. It is even ____83____ (popular) than the famous Ice Bar in Norway. Li Hua liked it very much, but he didn’t stay for a second night. He promised to go back next year. If the weather gets warmer, the hotel ____84____ (close) till next winter. So you’d better go there in February. I haven’t decided _____85_____ to go yet, but I will book a ticket soon. 【答案】76. of##about 77. an 78. Its 79. visited 80. to keep 81. staying 82. have been 83. more popular 84. will close 85. whether 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了瑞典一家由冰雪建造的特色酒店，讲述了酒店的特点、游客体验以及运营情况。 【76题详解】 句意：你有没有梦想过在冰洞里睡觉？“dream of/about doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“梦想做某事”，用介词of或about。 【77题详解】 句意：在瑞典，有一家由冰雪建成的不寻常的酒店。unusual以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【78题详解】 句意：它的房间每年冬天都会重建。用形容词性物主代词修饰名词rooms，it的形容词性物主代词是Its，句首首字母大写。 【79题详解】 句意：去年一月，我的朋友李华参观了这家酒店。句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，visit的过去式是visited。 【80题详解】 句意：他学会了如何在没有暖气的情况下保暖。“how to do sth.”是固定结构，表示“如何做某事”，用to keep。 【81题详解】 句意：他整晚都待在睡袋里。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，用staying。 【82题详解】 句意：自酒店开业以来，已有超过10,000名游客来过这里。“since”提示句子用现在完成时，主语travelers是复数，用have been。 【83题详解】 句意：它甚至比挪威著名的冰吧更受欢迎。“than”提示用比较级，popular的比较级是more popular。 【84题详解】 句意：如果天气变暖，酒店将关闭到明年冬天。条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，用will close。 【85题详解】 句意：我还没决定要不要去，但我很快就会订票。“whether to go”表示“是否去”，用whether。 七、阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） In the early days of history, being a good neighbor was very important. Neighbors helped one another build houses, and clear fields. Families depended on one another for friendship and entertainment. But today in our cities and suburbs, friendly relationship between neighbors is not common. A family may not even know the other families that live next door to them. We live in an age of machines, and each family may have its own car, TV set, and washing machine. People no longer depend on neighbors as much as they once did. Machines keep people apart in other ways. In our grandparents’ time, women met while they hung out the washing, and men stopped and talked while they mowed the lawns. Today, they cannot hear anything above the noise of their power lawn mowers. And women stay inside with their electrical dryers, which help dry their clothes. Children are inside watching their favorite TV shows. Is the idea of being a good neighbor old-fashioned? In 1965, a power cut hit New York City, and many thousands of people were left helpless. Suddenly, everyone shared the same problem, and the largest city became a group of eight million neighbors. People with cars offered rides to those walking. Other people helped direct traffic. In elevators, people played word games and helped cheer each other up. In times of trouble, people still depend on one another. As time goes on, people may once again feel that being a good neighbor is important. 86. What did neighbours do to help each other in the early days of history? ________________________ 87. Why do people no longer depend on neighbors as much as they once did? ________________________ 88. What do women use their electrical dryers to do? ________________________ 89. How did New Yorkers feel during the power cut in 1965? ________________________ 90. What do you think of being a good neighbor? Why? ________________________ 【答案】86. They helped one another build houses and clear fields. 87. Because they live in an age of machines. 88. They use them to dry their clothes. 89. They felt helpless. 90. I think it is important. Because neighbors can help each other times of trouble. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比过去与现在邻里关系的变化，指出现代机器虽让人们生活更便利，却疏远了邻里关系；而1965年纽约停电事件证明，困境中人们仍会相互依靠，进而说明友好的邻里关系依然重要。 【86题详解】 根据第一段中“Neighbors helped one another build houses, and clear fields.”可直接从原文提取信息。 【87题详解】 根据第二段中“We live in an age of machines… People no longer depend on neighbors as much as they once did.”可直接从原文提取信息。 【88题详解】 根据第二段中“women stay inside with their electrical dryers, which help dry their clothes.”可直接从原文提取信息。 【89题详解】 根据第三段中“many thousands of people were left helpless.”可直接从原文提取信息。 【90题详解】 根据最后一段中“being a good neighbor is important”及第三段危难时互相帮助的内容，整合得出答案。 八、书面表达（满分25分） 91. 五一假期是出游的好时候，你打算邀请你的好友来宿迁游览，请以英语导游的身份，写一篇英语短文向朋友介绍这座城市。 1．宿迁这些年变化很大，它从一个穷困的小镇发展成一座现代化的城市。现在高楼林立，处处可见宽阔、干净的马路。…… 2．它蕴含丰富的历史和文化。它是项羽的出生地，参观项王故里（Hometown of Xiang Yu）可以了解他的历史故事。 3．如果喜欢自然风光，三台山森林公园（Santai Mountain Forest Park）和骆马湖（Luoma Lake）都是不错的选择。在这里不仅可以欣赏美景，还可以泛舟湖上。 4．每年都有数百万游客来宿迁游览，它确实是让人们放松的好地方。 5．未来展望：…… 要求： 1．词数90词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Suqian has changed a lot over the years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文： Suqian has changed a lot over the years. It has grown from a poor town into a modern city with tall buildings, wide and clean roads everywhere. It is rich in history and culture as the birthplace of Xiang Yu. Visiting the Hometown of Xiang Yu helps learn his stories. For nature lovers, Santai Mountain Forest Park and Luoma Lake are great choices. You can enjoy views or go boating. Millions of tourists visit Suqian every year. It’s truly a relaxing place. In the future, Suqian will become even better. You will love it! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：宿迁的变化、历史和文化、自然风光、游客情况、未来展望 确定人称：第三人称（it/Suqian） 注意事项：不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：总起句，引出宿迁的变化 主体段：分别介绍宿迁的历史和文化、自然风光、游客情况 结尾段：总结感受，对未来进行展望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：宿迁的变化 变化描述：has grown from a poor town into a modern city/has transformed from a small, underdeveloped town to a bustling metropolis等 具体表现：with tall buildings, wide and clean roads everywhere/with numerous skyscrapers, spacious and tidy streets all around等 要点二：宿迁的历史和文化 历史地位：as the birthplace of Xiang Yu/as the hometown of a famous historical figure等 文化体验：Visiting the Hometown of Xiang Yu helps learn his stories/Paying a visit to the Hometown of Xiang Yu enables you to delve into his historical anecdotes等 要点三：宿迁的自然风光 景点推荐：Santai Mountain Forest Park and Luoma Lake/Santai Mountain Scenic Area and Luoma Lake Resort等 活动内容：You can enjoy views or go boating/You can appreciate the beautiful scenery or take a boat ride等 要点四：宿迁的游客情况 游客数量：Millions of tourists visit Suqian every year/A large number of tourists flock to Suqian annually等 游客感受：It’s truly a relaxing place/It’s really a place where people can unwind等 要点五：未来展望 展望内容：In the future, Suqian will become even better/Looking ahead, Suqian is poised to become even more prosperous and attractive等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $