精品解析：江苏省宿迁市宿城区教学共同体2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期中学情调研试卷 八年级英语学科 答题注意事项 1.本卷满分120分，答题时间120分钟。 2.答案全部写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。 3.答题使用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 4.作图题必须用2B铅笔作答，并请加黑、加粗，描涂清楚。 一、听力（每小题1分，共20分） 1. What’s the weather like now? A. B. C. 2. When did the plane take off? A. B. C. 3. How does Jane usually travel back to her hometown? A. B. C. 4. What’s Mary’s dream work? A. B. C. 5. What will Kate do at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon? A. Have a piano lesson. B. Play volleyball with friends. C. Have a music lesson. 6. Why doesn’t Peter want to have pizza? A. He doesn’t like the taste of pizza. B. He likes sandwiches better. C. He thinks it’s expensive. 7. Where are the two speakers? A. At the bus stop. B. On the bus. C. In Sunshine Park. 8. How long will the woman stay in the hotel? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 9. Where is the woman probably from? A. Germany. B. China. C. Australia. 10. Which floor is the woman on now? A. The second floor. B. The third floor. C. The fifth floor. 根据你所听到的对话或短文，选择正确的选项。（本大题共10分，每小题1分） 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What are Lucy and Mike talking about? A. A birthday party. B. A new bike. C. Lucy’s parents. 12. What did Lucy ask Mike to do? A. Say thanks to his parents. B. Join her in the party. C. Try her new bike. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题，根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表 New York City Things they have done They have seen the Statue of Liberty, the United Nations building and 13 . Things they will do ●They will see a nice 14 tonight. ●They will 15 on the last day. 13. A. Times Square B. Central Park C. Wall Street 14. A. show B. film C. match 15. A. rest at the hotel B. visit a friend C. go shopping 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. Where does Andy go hiking? A. In the hills in the north-east of the city. B. In the mountains in the south of the city C. In the mountains in the south-east of the city. 17. Who often goes hiking with Andy? A. His classmate Timmy. B. His friend Tommy. C. His cousin Ricky. 18. When do the boys usually go hiking? A. On Sundays from 8 to 11 a.m. B. On Saturdays from 1 to 3 p.m. C. On Sundays from 2 to 5 a.m. 19. What do the boys do to be safe? A. They both take a map. B. They take their mobile phones for help. C. They only take short easy ways. 20. Why is hiking good for Andy? A. He gets exercise and enjoys nature. B. He does not want to do his homework. C. He can think about the problems that he has while hiking. 二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。 1. ―Tomorrow is Sunday. How do you spend it? ―I want to go on________ trip to ________Great Wall. A. a; the B. /; the C. the; a D. the; / 2. — How did you go to Lijiang for a trip last summer? —_______. It was very fast but a bit expensive. A. Take plane B. By plane C. Take bus D. By bike 3. —_______ ten years ago? —It used to be a town with many trees. A. What was the town like B. How was the town like C. What did the town like D. How did the town like 4. We can swim in the river. It is much _______ than before. A. clean B. cleaner C. more clean D. most clean 5. Yesterday Andy _______ his dictionary to me, and said I could _______ it for a week. A. lent; borrow B. borrowed; have C. lent; keep D. gave; keep 6. My grandfather lives _______ in the country but he never feels _______. A. alone; alone B. lonely; alone C. lonely; lonely D. alone; lonely 7. the concert, she sang a song in English. A. At the end B. At the end of C. In the end D. In the end of 8. —I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you? —I haven’t decided where ______. A. go B. went C. going D. to go 9. —_______ will I receive the CD I ordered? —In one or two days, dear. A. How long B. How soon C. How many D. How far 10. —Could you please help me solve these problems? —_______. Let me have a try. A. I don’t think so B. I hope not C. With pleasure D. It’s my pleasure 三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 An old man ____11____ in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his ____12____ all the time, watering them every day. One day a young man went by the ____13____. He looked ____14____ the beautiful flowers, imagining how ____15____ he could be if he lived in ____16____ a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was ____17____. He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. ____18____ are you busy taking care of them every day?” The old man ____19____ and said, “I can tell you four ____20____. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, ____21____ I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. ____22____, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s ____23____.” “Me? But you don’t know me,” said the young man. “Yeah, it’s ____24____ that I don’t know you. But I know that flowers are things that everybody likes. We enjoy the ____25____ these flowers have brought us.” The blind man’s work opened our eyes and pleased our hearts, which also made his life happier. 11. A. lived B. travelled C. opened D. sat 12. A. flowers B. bamboo C. vegetables D. trees 13. A. city B. kitchen C. garden D. park 14. A. at B. for C. up D. down 15. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. painful 16. A. such B. so C. too D. very 17 A. famous B. blind C. smart D. friendly 18. A. What B. Who C. Which D. Why 19. A. smiled B. cried C. shouted D. read 20. A. stories B. reasons C. reports D. excuses 21. A. although B. because C. so D. since 22. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Fourth 23. A. me B. you C. him D. her 24. A. easy B. hard C. wrong D. true 25. A. happiness B. pain C. sadness D. boredom 四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。 A 阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 　　With the help of apps (应用程序) , we can use our mobile phones to do many things. Here are parts of the most popular apps. Ctrip can help you when you feel it is hard to buy the train or plane tickets. You can buy tickets at any time if you have a mobile phone or a computer. Ximalaya Reading has millions of books such as poems short stories, novels and even fairy tales (神话故事) for children to listen. For children under three years old, Baby Bus is a very good friend. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app. With the app, you can find cheap foods, wonderful KTVs, ice - cream rooms, clothes shops for girls and even shopping centers. Shanbay Word Many middle school students are using Shanbay Word to learn English. It can help them with English words in many ways, such as pictures, English songs and movies, games and listening. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Ctrip is a useful app for ________. A. ordering meals B. booking tickets C. drawing pictures D. learning English 27 What can we know about from Ximalaya Reading? A. B. C. D. 28. Mr. and Mrs. White use Baby Bus to help their two - year - old son practice _______. A. speaking B. walking C. running D. swimming 29. To remember English words in a fun way, students can choose _______. A. Ctrip B. Baby Bus C. Shanbay Word D. Meituan 30. What can we even find by the Meituan app? A. Fairy tales. B. Plane tickets. C. English songs. D. Wonderful KTVs. B David walked down the street. All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim. But his mother told him to return (归还) his sister’s books to the library on his way to Jim’s house. He planned to put them in the outside return box, but it was locked. So he had to go inside to return them. David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time. He put the books into the return box. After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet, he decided to meet Jim. He walked out of the toilet. But the library lights were turned off. He was locked in a library. David tried to use the telephone, but he couldn’t find one. As the sun began to set (落下), he looked for a light and found a little one on the desk. He used a pencil to write a note on a piece of paper. It read, “I’m locked inside. Please call for help.” He put it on the glass window. Then he turned his attention (注意力) to the library itself. He was surprised that this place was not so bad. Rows (排) and rows of books! When he saw a book about Michael Jordan, he opened it and began to read. He felt that being locked in the library didn’t seem to be such a terrible thing. 31. What did David’s mother want him to do? A. Play basketball with Jim. B. Take a walk in the street. C. Read books in the library. D. Return his sister’s books. 32. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Lights. B. Boxes. C. Books. D. Pencils. 33. David went inside the building because _______. A. the outside return box was locked B. he wanted to use the telephone C. he needed to go to the toilet D. the sun began to set C CaoXueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing Dynasty. The book is the greatest works of Chinese novels. It describes the fall of a noble family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into TV series（电视剧）in 1986. Price: ¥129.5 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It was made into TV series in 1994 and also translated into English. Price: ¥92.5 The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai’an. For different reasons, a group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against the authority. American writer Pear Buck translated it into English. Zhang Shaolin made it a TV series in 1998. Price: ¥90 Wu Cheng’en probably completed Journey to the West in 1570. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples in the Tang Dynasty. On the way to the west, they helped each other to win every battle. Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986. Price: ¥99 34 Who wrote the book The Water Margin? A. Cao Xueqin. B. Luo Guanzhong. C. Shi Nai’an. D. Wu Cheng’en. 35. If you are interested in history of the Northern Song Dynasty, which book will you read? A. The Story of the Stone. B. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. C. The Water Margin. D. Journey to the West. 36. If you want to buy The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Journey to the West, how much will you pay? A. ¥222. B. ¥191.5. C. ¥182.5. D. ¥189. D Once upon a time, there was a beautiful girl called Cinderella (灰姑娘). She had a stepmother (继母) and two stepsisters. They were not kind to Cinderella. Cinderella couldn’t have a rest unless she finished cooking, cleaning and other chores (家务事). One day, a letter came to the house. It was a letter from the prince. He would have a big party to find a wife. He would like the three girls to come. Cinderella couldn’t go to the party because she didn’t have beautiful clothes. Cinderella cried. She also wanted to go to the party. Suddenly, a woman showed up. She was a fairy. “Don’t worry,” said the fairy. “You can go to the prince’s party. I’ll help you. But you must leave the party as soon as the bell rings for twelve o’clock. At 12:00, the magic will end.” Cinderella got into the coach to go to the party. The prince’s palace was full of people. All the girls wanted to marry the prince. As soon as Cinderella walked into the palace, the prince saw her. He asked her to dance with him all night long. The prince and Cinderella fell in love. At twelve o’clock, Cinderella ran out of the palace. Cinderella ran so fast that she lost one of her glass shoes. She must get home before twelve. The prince found Cinderella’s shoe. “I know this shoe. It belongs to that beautiful girl. I’ll find her,” he said. The next morning, he went from house to house to find her. At last, he found his princess. Soon Cinderella and the prince got married and lived happily. 37. Who did all of the housework at home? A. Cinderella’s stepsisters. B. Cinderella. C. Cinderella’s stepmother. D. Cinderella and her stepsisters. 38. Why would the prince have a big party? A. To marry Cinderella. B. To dance and talk. C. To find a wife. D. To show up. 39. Why did Cinderella must get home before twelve o’clock? A. Because the stepmother told her to do that B. Because at 12:00 the magic would end. C. Because she had to do the housework D. Because her stepsisters ran after her. 40. What do you think of the fairy that helped Cinderella? A. Sad. B. Confident. C. Kind. D. Bad. 五、补全对话：本大题共5小题，共5分。 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Alice! ____41____ B: I like watching soap operas. Do you like them? A: ____42____ I can’t stand them because they are too boring. B: Then what do you like watching? A: ____43____ B: Why do you like watching sports shows? A: Because they are very exciting. B: ____44____ A: Four times a week. B: I think you must be good at doing sports. A: Yes, you’re right. B: ____45____ A: I like playing basketball best. I often play it with my friends on weekends. A. No, I don’t. B. I think you must like playing sports. C. Yes, I do. D. What kind of TV shows do you like watching? E. I like watching sports shows. F. How often do you watch sports shows? G. What’s your favorite sport? 六、词汇，根据句意以及所给中文或英文解释，写出所缺单词，每空限填一词。本大题共8小题，共8分。 46. I first lived in the _______ (北方的) part of town with my parents. 47. We only had a small restaurant in the _______ (过去). 48. It is exciting to see the _______ (very large) glass ball falling through the darkness. 49. About 5 years ago, she went _______ (到国外). 50. I looked down and saw a very small man. He was the same size as my little _______ (手指). 51. Amy likes reading and she has a lot of good reading _______ (习惯). 52. _______ (污染) was a big problem. 53. There was once a steel ________ (工厂) near the Sunshine River. 七、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1-2个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。本大题共10小题，共10分。 I like books, especially novels. I enjoy ____54____ (read) the books of Robert Louis Stevenson because I find them really ____55____ (excite). For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy who sailed the sea to look for hidden treasure. Jim, the main character in the book, is very brave. His story ____56____ (give) me a lot of confidence. After reading the book, I am not as shy ____57____ before and I am willing to try new things. I also want to travel and have nice ____58____ (experience) in the future. Moreover, I have decided to write ____59____ (me) own stories. Maybe I can become a ____60____ (write) when I grow up! Reading is always a wonderful time. I often meet my friends together and discuss what ____61____ (read). Books help me ____62____ (relax) after a hard day’s work. They also open up a whole new world ____63____ me. 八、阅读下列短文，用英语回答下面的问题。84-85每小题2分，86题3分，共7分。 Do you actually love yourself? In fact, self-love is a very important thing you can do for yourself. When you truly love yourself, you can be happier and more confident. Here are some ways on how to love yourself. Stop comparing yourself with others. Everyone is special, so you don’t need to be like anyone else. Comparing with others will make you feel bad about yourself. Everyone is talented in their own way. Stop trying to be perfect. No one is perfect, so you don’t have to be hard on yourself. You need to give yourself a break from time to time. Have fun by yourself. It’s always good to have a few days just for you to do something fun. This could be going to the cinema, visiting a place and so on. You can learn to enjoy being alone by doing this. 64. Do people have to be perfect? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. How many ways about how to love yourself are mentioned? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 66. Do you think self-love is a very important thing? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达（15分） 67. 根据所给内容要点，以“The changes to my hometown”为题写一篇英语短文。 要点： 过去 1. 空气清新，环境很好； 2. 房屋小、旧，人们走路或是骑车上班； 3. 曾经是一个宁静的地方。 现在 1. 住房宽敞明亮，很多人都有了自己的小汽车； 2. 大部分家庭有了电脑和网络； 3. 在空闲时间人们喜欢出去旅游； 4. 过着舒适的生活。 将来 请展望家乡的未来（1-2句） The changes to my hometown _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中学情调研试卷 八年级英语学科 答题注意事项 1.本卷满分120分，答题时间120分钟。 2.答案全部写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。 3.答题使用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 4.作图题必须用2B铅笔作答，并请加黑、加粗，描涂清楚。 一、听力（每小题1分，共20分） 1. What’s the weather like now? A. B. C. 2. When did the plane take off? A. B. C. 3. How does Jane usually travel back to her hometown? A. B. C. 4. What’s Mary’s dream work? A. B. C. 5. What will Kate do at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon? A. Have a piano lesson. B. Play volleyball with friends. C. Have a music lesson. 6. Why doesn’t Peter want to have pizza? A. He doesn’t like the taste of pizza. B. He likes sandwiches better. C. He thinks it’s expensive. 7. Where are the two speakers? A. At the bus stop. B. On the bus. C. In Sunshine Park. 8. How long will the woman stay in the hotel? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 9. Where is the woman probably from? A. Germany. B. China. C. Australia. 10. Which floor is the woman on now? A. The second floor. B. The third floor. C. The fifth floor. 根据你所听到的对话或短文，选择正确的选项。（本大题共10分，每小题1分） 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题 11. What are Lucy and Mike talking about? A. A birthday party. B. A new bike. C. Lucy’s parents. 12. What did Lucy ask Mike to do? A. Say thanks to his parents. B. Join her in the party. C. Try her new bike. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题，根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表 New York City Things they have done They have seen the Statue of Liberty, the United Nations building and 13 . Things they will do ●They will see a nice 14 tonight. ●They will 15 on the last day. 13. A. Times Square B. Central Park C. Wall Street 14. A. show B. film C. match 15. A. rest at the hotel B. visit a friend C. go shopping 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. Where does Andy go hiking? A. In the hills in the north-east of the city. B. In the mountains in the south of the city C. In the mountains in the south-east of the city. 17. Who often goes hiking with Andy? A. His classmate Timmy. B. His friend Tommy. C. His cousin Ricky. 18. When do the boys usually go hiking? A. On Sundays from 8 to 11 a.m. B. On Saturdays from 1 to 3 p.m. C. On Sundays from 2 to 5 a.m. 19. What do the boys do to be safe? A. They both take a map. B. They take their mobile phones for help. C. They only take short, easy ways. 20. Why is hiking good for Andy? A. He gets exercise and enjoys nature. B. He does not want to do his homework. C. He can think about the problems that he has while hiking. 二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。 1. ―Tomorrow is Sunday. How do you spend it? ―I want to go on________ trip to ________Great Wall. A. a; the B. /; the C. the; a D. the; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天就是周日了，你打算怎么度过？——我想去长城走走。 考查冠词。根据句意，是一次去长城的旅行，没有特指，所以不用定冠词，而且trip是辅音音素开头，所以用a。长城是独一无二的，所以前面需要使用定冠词the，故选A。 2. — How did you go to Lijiang for a trip last summer? —_______. It was very fast but a bit expensive. A. Take plane B. By plane C. Take bus D. By bike 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去年夏天你是怎么去丽江旅行的？——乘飞机。它很快，但有点贵。 考查副词短语。Take plane表达错误；By plane乘飞机；Take bus表达错误；By bike骑自行车。根据“It was very fast but a bit expensive”可知，此处是指 “乘飞机很快，但有点贵”。故选B。 3. —_______ ten years ago? —It used to be a town with many trees. A. What was the town like B. How was the town like C. What did the town like D. How did the town like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小镇10年前什么样？——它过去是一个有很多树的村庄。 考查特殊疑问句。根据“It used to be a town with many trees”描述过去小镇的样子；可知此处指“小镇10年前是什么样”；be like“像……一样”。故选A。 4. We can swim in the river. It is much _______ than before. A. clean B. cleaner C. more clean D. most clean 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在河里游泳。这比以前干净多了。 考查比较级用法。clean干净的；cleaner干净的，比较级；more clean错误形式；most clean错误形式。根据“much...than before”可知此处应用比较级，故选B。 5. Yesterday Andy _______ his dictionary to me, and said I could _______ it for a week. A. lent; borrow B. borrowed; have C. lent; keep D. gave; keep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天安迪把他的字典借给我，说我能借一个星期。 考查动词辨析。据Yesterday故句子用一般过去时，lend…to…借出……给……；borrow借来，短暂性动词；据for a week故I could __ it for a week中用 keep（是持续性动词，可以代替borrow）。据题意，故选C。 6. My grandfather lives _______ in the country but he never feels _______. A. alone; alone B. lonely; alone C. lonely; lonely D. alone; lonely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父独自住在乡下，但他从不感到孤独。 考查alone和lonely的辨析。alone单独地、独自，经常用作副词；lonely孤独的、寂寞的，指内心的孤独，形容词。空一处修饰动词lives，用alone，表示“独自居住”；空二处根据“feels”可知，表示“感到孤独”，用lonely作表语。故选D。 7. the concert, she sang a song in English. A. At the end B. At the end of C. In the end D. In the end of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“音乐会结束时，她用英语唱了一首歌”。A.完毕，终结；B.在……的末端（尽头）；C.最后，最终；D.在……最后，多用于修饰时间，例如in the end of this year。根据句意可知，表示“音乐后结束”，故选B。 【点睛】与end有感的短语 from beginning to end从头到尾 by the end of到……末为止 at the end of在……末端 on end竖着，连续地 in the end最后，终于 at the end完毕，终结 without end无边际，无穷尽，永远 to the end到底 bring...to an end使……结束 come to an end（某事）结束 make ends meet量入为出，使收支相抵 put an end to使……终止 end up with/in/as/doin以……告终 carry sth through to the end把某事进行到底 8. —I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you? —I haven’t decided where ______. A. go B. went C. going D. to go 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:－我将去哈尔滨过暑假,你呢?－我还没有决定去哪里。本题考查非谓语动词。Decide+疑问词+不定式.故排除A、B和C项。故选D 9. —_______ will I receive the CD I ordered? —In one or two days, dear. A. How long B. How soon C. How many D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我多久能收到我订购的CD？——一两天内，亲爱的。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How soon多久以后；How many多少；How far多远。根据“In one or two days”可知，对“in+时间段”提问，用how soon。故选B。 10. —Could you please help me solve these problems? —_______. Let me have a try. A. I don’t think so B. I hope not C. With pleasure D. It’s my pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我解决这些问题吗？——很乐意。让我试试。 考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这么认为；I hope not我希望不是；With pleasure很乐意（用于回应别人的请求）；It’s my pleasure不客气（用于回应别人的感谢）。根据“Could you please help me solve these problems?”可知，此处是回应别人的请求，应表示乐意帮忙，故选C。 三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 An old man ____11____ in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his ____12____ all the time, watering them every day. One day a young man went by the ____13____. He looked ____14____ the beautiful flowers, imagining how ____15____ he could be if he lived in ____16____ a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was ____17____. He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. ____18____ are you busy taking care of them every day?” The old man ____19____ and said, “I can tell you four ____20____. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, ____21____ I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. ____22____, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s ____23____.” “Me? But you don’t know me,” said the young man. “Yeah, it’s ____24____ that I don’t know you. But I know that flowers are things that everybody likes. We enjoy the ____25____ these flowers have brought us.” The blind man’s work opened our eyes and pleased our hearts, which also made his life happier. 11. A. lived B. travelled C. opened D. sat 12. A. flowers B. bamboo C. vegetables D. trees 13. A. city B. kitchen C. garden D. park 14. A. at B. for C. up D. down 15. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. painful 16. A. such B. so C. too D. very 17. A. famous B. blind C. smart D. friendly 18. A. What B. Who C. Which D. Why 19. A. smiled B. cried C. shouted D. read 20. A. stories B. reasons C. reports D. excuses 21. A. although B. because C. so D. since 22. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Fourth 23. A. me B. you C. him D. her 24. A. easy B. hard C. wrong D. true 25. A. happiness B. pain C. sadness D. boredom 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一位年轻人和盲人园丁的对话，告诉我们一个道理，即使眼睛看不见，也可以用心去感受美，让别人快乐，自己也会快乐。 【11题详解】 句意：一位老人住在一所带大花园的漂亮房子里。 lived居住；travelled旅行；opened打开；sat坐下。根据“in a nice house”可知，此处是说老人住在一个漂亮的房子里。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他一直照顾他的花，每天浇水。 flowers花；bamboo竹子；vegetables蔬菜；trees树。根据第二段“He looked...the beautiful flowers”可知，老人一直照顾他的花。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：一天，一个年轻人经过这个花园。 city城市；kitchen厨房；garden花园；park公园根据“He looked...the beautiful flowers”可知，年轻人路过这个花园。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他看着那些美丽的花朵，想象着如果他住在这样一个美丽的地方，他该有多幸福。 look at看；look for寻找；look up查阅，抬头看；look down向下看。根据“the beautiful flowers”可知，此句是说年轻人看着这些漂亮的花。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他看着那些美丽的花朵，想象着如果他住在这样一个美丽的地方，他该有多幸福。 sad伤心的；happy开心的；angry生气的；painful痛的。根据“if he lived in”可知，此处是说年轻人想如果他住在这个美丽的地方，该有多么开心。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他看着那些美丽的花朵，想象着如果他住在这样一个美丽的地方，他该有多幸福。 such如此，后跟“形容词+名词”构成的短语；so如此，后跟形容词或副词；too太，修饰形容词或副词；very很，修饰形容词或副词。根据“a beautiful place”可知，此处是说年轻人想象着住在如此漂亮的一个地方，该多么开心，“a beautiful place”为“形容词+名词”构成的名词短语，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：然后，他突然发现老园丁是个盲人。 famous著名的；blind盲的；smart小的；friendly友好的。根据下文“You can’t see these flowers.”可知，老园丁是个盲人。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：你为什么每天都忙着照顾他们呢？ What什么；Who谁；Which哪个；Why为什么。根据“You can’t see these flowers.”可知，此处是问老园丁为什么每天还照顾花，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：老人笑着说。 smiled微笑；cried哭；shouted喊；read读。根据“and I really like this job”可知，老人应该是带着微笑说，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我可以告诉你四个原因。 stories故事；reasons原因；reports报告；excuses借口。根据下文“First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job.”可知，此处是说四个原因。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：第二，虽然我看不见这些花，但我可以触摸它们。 although虽然；because因为；so所以；since自从。根据“I can touch them”可知，此处是说虽然我看不见这些花。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：第三，我能闻到它们的甜味。 First第一；Second第二；Third第三；Fourth第四。根据前文“First...”，“Second...”可知，此处是说第三个原因。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：至于最后一个，那就是你。 me我；you你；him他；her她。根据答语“Me? But you don’t know me,”可知，此处是说最后一个原因是你，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：是的，我确实不认识你。 easy容易的；hard难的；wrong错的；true真的。根据“Yeah”可知，此处是说我真的不认识你，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我们享受着这些花带给我们的快乐。 happiness开心；pain痛；sadness伤心；boredom无聊。根据“We enjoy”可知，此处是说享受这些花带来的快乐。故选A。 四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。 A 阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 　　With the help of apps (应用程序) , we can use our mobile phones to do many things. Here are parts of the most popular apps. Ctrip can help you when you feel it is hard to buy the train or plane tickets. You can buy tickets at any time if you have a mobile phone or a computer. Ximalaya Reading has millions of books such as poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales (神话故事) for children to listen. For children under three years old, Baby Bus is a very good friend. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app. With the app, you can find cheap foods, wonderful KTVs, ice - cream rooms, clothes shops for girls and even shopping centers. Shanbay Word Many middle school students are using Shanbay Word to learn English. It can help them with English words in many ways, such as pictures, English songs and movies, games and listening. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Ctrip is a useful app for ________. A. ordering meals B. booking tickets C. drawing pictures D. learning English 27. What can we know about from Ximalaya Reading? A. B. C. D. 28. Mr. and Mrs. White use Baby Bus to help their two - year - old son practice _______. A. speaking B. walking C. running D. swimming 29. To remember English words in a fun way, students can choose _______. A. Ctrip B. Baby Bus C. Shanbay Word D. Meituan 30. What can we even find by the Meituan app? A. Fairy tales. B. Plane tickets. C. English songs. D. Wonderful KTVs. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几款最受欢迎的应用程序对人们的帮助。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ctrip can help you when you feel it is hard to buy the train or plane tickets. You can buy tickets at any time if you have a mobile phone or a computer.”可知，携程网是帮助人们买票的应用程序，所以它对于买票有帮助。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ximalaya Reading has millions of books such as poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales (神话故事) for children to listen.”可知，人们在喜马拉雅应用程序上可以读书，包括诗歌、短故事、小说等。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For children under three years old, Baby Bus is a very good friend. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.”可知，在这个程序的帮助下，孩子可以学会说。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many middle school students are using Shanbay Word to learn English. It can help them with English words in many ways, such as pictures, English songs and movies, games and listening.”可知，扇贝软件可以帮助中学生用许多方式学英语，例如：图片、英文歌曲、电影、游戏等，也就是一些有趣的方式。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据美团的介绍“With the app, you can find cheap foods, wonderful KTVs, ice - cream rooms, clothes shops for girls and even shopping centers.”可知，在美团软件的帮助下，我们可以找到KTVs。故选D。 B David walked down the street. All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim. But his mother told him to return (归还) his sister’s books to the library on his way to Jim’s house. He planned to put them in the outside return box, but it was locked. So he had to go inside to return them. David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time. He put the books into the return box. After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet, he decided to meet Jim. He walked out of the toilet. But the library lights were turned off. He was locked in a library. David tried to use the telephone, but he couldn’t find one. As the sun began to set (落下), he looked for a light and found a little one on the desk. He used a pencil to write a note on a piece of paper. It read, “I’m locked inside. Please call for help.” He put it on the glass window. Then he turned his attention (注意力) to the library itself. He was surprised that this place was not so bad. Rows (排) and rows of books! When he saw a book about Michael Jordan, he opened it and began to read. He felt that being locked in the library didn’t seem to be such a terrible thing. 31. What did David’s mother want him to do? A. Play basketball with Jim. B. Take a walk in the street. C. Read books in the library. D. Return his sister’s books. 32. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Lights. B. Boxes. C. Books. D. Pencils. 33. David went inside the building because _______. A. the outside return box was locked B. he wanted to use the telephone C. he needed to go to the toilet D. the sun began to set 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大卫在去吉姆家的路上去图书馆还书被锁在图书馆的经历。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But his mother told him to return (归还) his sister’s books to the library on his way to Jim’s house.”可知，他的妈妈让他在去吉姆家的路上把他姐姐的书还给图书馆。故选D。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But his mother told him to return (归还) his sister’s books to the library on his way to Jim’s house.”及“He planned to put them in the outside return box”可知，他的妈妈让他在去吉姆家的路上把他姐姐的书还给图书馆，因此他是计划把这些书放在外面的返回箱，them指代前文的books。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He planned to put them in the outside return box, but it was locked. So he had to go inside to return them.”可知，是因为外面的返回箱被锁上了，因此他不得不进图书馆里面还书。故选A。 C CaoXueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing Dynasty. The book is the greatest works of Chinese novels. It describes the fall of a noble family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into TV series（电视剧）in 1986. Price: ¥129.5 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It was made into TV series in 1994 and also translated into English. Price: ¥92.5 The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai’an. For different reasons, a group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against the authority. American writer Pear Buck translated it into English. Zhang Shaolin made it a TV series in 1998. Price: ¥90 Wu Cheng’en probably completed Journey to the West in 1570. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples in the Tang Dynasty. On the way to the west, they helped each other to win every battle. Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986. Price: ¥99 34. Who wrote the book The Water Margin? A. Cao Xueqin. B. Luo Guanzhong. C. Shi Nai’an. D. Wu Cheng’en. 35. If you are interested in history of the Northern Song Dynasty which book will you read? A. The Story of the Stone. B. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. C. The Water Margin. D. Journey to the West. 36. If you want to buy The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Journey to the West how much will you pay? A. ¥222. B. ¥191.5. C. ¥182.5. D. ¥189. 【答案】34. C 35. C 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是中国四大名著的图书简介，包括图书的相关信息及价格等。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The book was written by Shi Nai’an.”可知，《水浒传》是施耐庵写的。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知，《水浒传》讲述的是南宋时期的历史。因此如果你对南宋时期的历史感兴趣，你可以看《水浒传》。故选C。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第二行第二列的“Price: ¥92.5”和第四行第二列的“Price: ¥99”可知，如果你要买《三国演义》和《西游记》这两本书，你一共需要支付191.5元。故选B。 D Once upon a time there was a beautiful girl called Cinderella (灰姑娘). She had a stepmother (继母) and two stepsisters. They were not kind to Cinderella. Cinderella couldn’t have a rest unless she finished cooking, cleaning and other chores (家务事). One day, a letter came to the house. It was a letter from the prince. He would have a big party to find a wife. He would like the three girls to come. Cinderella couldn’t go to the party because she didn’t have beautiful clothes. Cinderella cried. She also wanted to go to the party. Suddenly, a woman showed up. She was a fairy. “Don’t worry,” said the fairy. “You can go to the prince’s party. I’ll help you. But you must leave the party as soon as the bell rings for twelve o’clock. At 12:00, the magic will end.” Cinderella got into the coach to go to the party. The prince’s palace was full of people. All the girls wanted to marry the prince. As soon as Cinderella walked into the palace, the prince saw her. He asked her to dance with him all night long. The prince and Cinderella fell in love. At twelve o’clock, Cinderella ran out of the palace. Cinderella ran so fast that she lost one of her glass shoes. She must get home before twelve. The prince found Cinderella’s shoe. “I know this shoe. It belongs to that beautiful girl. I’ll find her,” he said. The next morning, he went from house to house to find her. At last, he found his princess. Soon Cinderella and the prince got married and lived happily. 37. Who did all of the housework at home? A. Cinderella’s stepsisters. B. Cinderella. C. Cinderella’s stepmother. D. Cinderella and her stepsisters. 38. Why would the prince have a big party? A. To marry Cinderella. B. To dance and talk. C. To find a wife. D. To show up. 39. Why did Cinderella must get home before twelve o’clock? A. Because the stepmother told her to do that B. Because at 12:00 the magic would end. C. Because she had to do the housework D. Because her stepsisters ran after her. 40. What do you think of the fairy that helped Cinderella? A. Sad. B. Confident. C. Kind. D. Bad. 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了灰姑娘和王子的故事。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cinderella couldn’t have a rest unless she finished cooking, cleaning and other chores (家务事).”可知，灰姑娘在家必须做所有的家务活。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He would have a big party to find a wife.”可知，王子将举行一个盛大的聚会是为了想要找到一个妻子。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But you must leave the party as soon as the bell rings for twelve o’clock. At 12:00, the magic will end.”可知，灰姑娘必须在十二点之前回家的原因是因为12点魔法就会结束。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Don’t worry,’ said the fairy. ‘You can go to the prince’s party. I’ll help you. But you must leave the party as soon as the bell rings for twelve o’clock. At 12:00, the magic will end.’”可知，小仙子帮助灰姑娘，并告知需要注意的事项，应是善良的。故选C。 五、补全对话：本大题共5小题，共5分。 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Alice! ____41____ B: I like watching soap operas. Do you like them? A: ____42____ I can’t stand them because they are too boring. B: Then what do you like watching? A: ____43____ B: Why do you like watching sports shows? A: Because they are very exciting. B: ____44____ A: Four times a week. B: I think you must be good at doing sports. A: Yes, you’re right. B: ____45____ A: I like playing basketball best. I often play it with my friends on weekends. A. No, I don’t. B. I think you must like playing sports. C. Yes, I do. D. What kind of TV shows do you like watching? E. I like watching sports shows. F. How often do you watch sports shows? G. What’s your favorite sport? 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. E 44. F 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是两人讨论了自己喜欢的电视节目以及爱好。 【41题详解】 根据“I like watching soap operas”可知此处询问喜欢什么样的节目，选项D“你喜欢看什么类型的电视节目”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“I can’t stand them because they are too boring”可知此处作否定回答，选项A“不，我不喜欢”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Then what do you like watching”以及“Why do you like watching sports shows”可知此处回答自己喜欢看体育节目，选项E“我喜欢看体育节目”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“Four times a week.”可知此处询问多久看一次，选项F“你多久看一次体育节目”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“ like playing basketball best”可知此处询问对方最喜欢的运动，选项G“你最喜欢的运动是什么”符合语境。故选G。 六、词汇，根据句意以及所给中文或英文解释，写出所缺单词，每空限填一词。本大题共8小题，共8分。 46. I first lived in the _______ (北方的) part of town with my parents. 【答案】northern 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最初和父母住在城镇的北部。根据汉语提示“北方的”以及空后“part”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词，northern“北方的”符合语境。故填northern。 47. We only had a small restaurant in the _______ (过去). 【答案】past 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在过去只有一家小餐馆。根据中文释义及“in the”可知考查短语in the past“在过去”，故填past。 48. It is exciting to see the _______ (very large) glass ball falling through the darkness. 【答案】huge 【解析】 【详解】句意：看到巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中坠落，真是令人兴奋。根据“very large”可知是非常大，即huge，形容词修饰名词。故填huge。 49. About 5 years ago, she went _______ (到国外). 【答案】abroad 【解析】 【详解】句意：大约 5 年前，她去了国外。根据汉语可知，此空为abroad表示“到国外”。故填abroad。 50. I looked down and saw a very small man. He was the same size as my little _______ (手指). 【答案】finger 【解析】 【详解】句意：我往下看，看到一个很小的人。他和我的小拇指一样大。根据中文释义及“was”可知考查名词单数finger，故填finger。 51. Amy likes reading and she has a lot of good reading _______ (习惯). 【答案】habits 【解析】 【详解】句意：Amy喜欢阅读，她有很多好的阅读习惯。根据汉语提示“习惯”，应填名词habit，表示习惯；因有“a lot of”修饰，habit应用复数形式habits。故填habits。 52. _______ (污染) was a big problem. 【答案】Pollution 【解析】 【详解】句意：污染是个大问题。根据“was a big problem”可知，空格处应填名词；pollution“污染”，不可数名词，句首首字母大写。故填Pollution。 53. There was once a steel ________ (工厂) near the Sunshine River. 【答案】factory 【解析】 【详解】句意：阳光河附近曾经有一家钢铁厂。根据中文提示，factory表示“工厂”，根据“was”可知，此空应填单数名词，故填factory。 七、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1-2个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。本大题共10小题，共10分。 I like books, especially novels. I enjoy ____54____ (read) the books of Robert Louis Stevenson because I find them really ____55____ (excite). For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy who sailed the sea to look for hidden treasure. Jim, the main character in the book, is very brave. His story ____56____ (give) me a lot of confidence. After reading the book, I am not as shy ____57____ before and I am willing to try new things. I also want to travel and have nice ____58____ (experience) in the future. Moreover, I have decided to write ____59____ (me) own stories. Maybe I can become a ____60____ (write) when I grow up! Reading is always a wonderful time. I often meet my friends together and discuss what ____61____ (read). Books help me ____62____ (relax) after a hard day’s work. They also open up a whole new world ____63____ me. 【答案】54. reading 55. exciting 56. gave##gives 57. as 58. experiences 59. my 60. writer 61. to read 62. relax##to relax 63. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢读书，尤其是罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森的作品，并从中获得勇气和信心，同时表达了未来想成为作家的愿望。 【54题详解】 句意：我喜欢读罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森的书，因为我觉得它们非常令人兴奋。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填reading。 【55题详解】 句意：我喜欢读罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森的书，因为我觉得它们非常令人兴奋。them指代the books，空处用-ing形式的形容词作宾语补足语。故填exciting。 【56题详解】 句意：他的故事给了我很多信心。分析语境可知，此处可用一般过去时，动词用过去式gave；也可用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词也用第三人称单数形式gives。故填gave/gives。 【57题详解】 句意：读完这本书后，我不像以前那么害羞了，并且我愿意尝试新的事物。not as ... as“不如……一样”，固定结构，中间用形容词原级。故填as。 【58题详解】 句意：我也想在未来旅行并拥有美好的经历。此处泛指美好的经历，用名词复数形式experiences“经历”。故填experiences。 【59题详解】 句意：而且，我决定写我自己的故事。空处修饰名词stories，用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。 【60题详解】 句意：也许我长大后能成为一名作家！根据“I can become a”及所给词可知，是指成为一名作家，a后跟名词单数writer“作家”。故填writer。 【61题详解】 句意：我经常和朋友们聚在一起讨论读什么。此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，作discuss的宾语。故填to read。 【62题详解】 句意：书籍帮助我在一天辛苦工作后放松。help sb do/to do sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语。故填relax/to relax。 【63题详解】 句意：它们也向我打开了一个全新的世界。open up a whole new world to sb“向某人打开一个全新的世界”。故填to。 八、阅读下列短文，用英语回答下面的问题。84-85每小题2分，86题3分，共7分。 Do you actually love yourself? In fact, self-love is a very important thing you can do for yourself. When you truly love yourself, you can be happier and more confident. Here are some ways on how to love yourself. Stop comparing yourself with others. Everyone is special, so you don’t need to be like anyone else. Comparing with others will make you feel bad about yourself. Everyone is talented in their own way. Stop trying to be perfect. No one is perfect, so you don’t have to be hard on yourself. You need to give yourself a break from time to time. Have fun by yourself. It’s always good to have a few days just for you to do something fun. This could be going to the cinema, visiting a place and so on. You can learn to enjoy being alone by doing this. 64. Do people have to be perfect? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. How many ways about how to love yourself are mentioned? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 66. Do you think self-love is a very important thing? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】64. No. 65. Three. 66. Yes, I do. Because it can make me happier and more confident.(答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何自爱给出几点建议。 【64题详解】 根据第三段“Stop trying to be perfect.” 别再追求完美了；可知，作否定回答。故填No. 【65题详解】 根据第二段“Stop comparing yourself with others.” 别再拿自己和别人比较；第三段“Stop trying to be perfect” 停止追求完美；第四段“Have fun by yourself”自己开心；可知，文中提到三点建议。故填Three. 【66题详解】 开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because it can make me happier and more confident. 九、书面表达（15分） 67. 根据所给内容要点，以“The changes to my hometown”为题写一篇英语短文。 要点： 过去 1. 空气清新，环境很好； 2. 房屋小、旧，人们走路或是骑车上班； 3. 曾经是一个宁静的地方。 现在 1. 住房宽敞明亮，很多人都有了自己的小汽车； 2. 大部分家庭有了电脑和网络； 3. 在空闲时间人们喜欢出去旅游； 4. 过着舒适的生活。 将来 请展望家乡的未来（1-2句） The changes to my hometown _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My hometown is Jiangsu, Shuyang. In the past, the air here was very clean. The environment was very good. The houses were small and old. People went to work on foot or by bike. It used to be a very quiet place. Now things have changed a lot. The houses are big and bright. Many people have their own cars. Most families have computers and the Internet. At the same time, people like to travel and experience different cultures in their spare time. The changes have brought people a modern life. They all feel happy. People live a comfortable life. I hope my hometown will be more and more beautiful so that we can live a happier life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文。 ②时态：一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时。 ③提示：为要点里的内容适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的家乡，并描述其过去的生活； 第二步，描述家乡现在发生的变化； 第三步，展望家乡的未来。 [亮点词汇] ①in the past在过去 ②used to be过去常常 ③at the same time同时 [高分句型] ①The changes have brought people a modern life.（现在完成时、bring接双宾语） ②I hope my hometown will be more and mere beautiful so that we can live a happier life.（省略引导词that的宾语从句；so that引导状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$