Unit 11 Grammar in use 课件 -2025-2026学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下册

Unit 11 Fantastic Chinese Culture Grammar in Use Learning Objectives 通过本课时的学习，学生能够： 理解词性转换的形式、意义和用法。(学习理解) 掌握that引导的宾语从句的形式、意义和主从句之间的时态关系。 (重点) 了解中国的茶文化和秋千这项传统运动项目，品味中国文化。 (迁移创新) 03 Warm up Watch the video Conversion 转化法 Look at the pictures and read the sentences. In ancient China, farmers used waterwheels to water their crops. People began to ship goods through the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal centuries ago. We always clean and tidy our houses before the Spring Festival. Confucius said, “To make a mistake and not correct it — this is a real mistake.” waterwheel/'wɔ:təwi:l/ n. 水轮，水车 京杭大运河 grand /grænd/adj. 宏大的; canal /kə'næl/n. 运河 crop n. 庄稼 Read the sentences again and pay attention to the conversion of nouns and adjectives. In ancient China, farmers used waterwheels to water their crops. People began to ship goods through the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal centuries ago. water v. 浇水 ship v. 运输 clean, tidy v. 打扫 correct v. 改正 We always clean and tidy our houses before the Spring Festival. Confucius said, “ To make a mistake and not correct it — this is a real mistake.” Observe the words and work out the rule. n. 水 v. 浇水 water n. 轮船 v. 运输 ship adj. 干净的 v. 打扫 clean adj. 正确的 v. 改正 correct adj. 整洁的 tidy v. 打扫 Word conversion Read and complete 1. A Chinese saying goes, “One kind word can make people _______ in winter.” 2. Some Chinese women like _________themselves in qipao for a party. 3. Businessmen _________ silk and other goods with different countries along the Silk Road. 4. She chose some colorful paper-cuts and a pair of Spring Festival couplets, and ________ them to her mother. 5. After a day’s hard work, Ms. Li wanted to _______ her mind by enjoying Beijing opera. warm free dress trade hand warm dressing traded handed free Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. adj. 温暖的 v. 给……穿衣 v. 交易 v. 交给 v. 放松 hand sth. to sb.= hand sb. sth. 把某物交给某人 free one’s mind 放松心情 Read and discuss Read the text and discuss whether each underlined word is a noun, an adjective or a verb. For Chinese people, tea presents Chinese culture. Tea is usually one of the first choices for presents during traditional festivals. There are many types of tea, such as green tea, black tea and white tea. These names come from the colors of the tea leaves. For example, we name it white tea because there is something white covering tea leaves. We use hot water to make tea instead of cool water. Hot tea can cool you down. v. 展示 n. 礼物 n. 名字 v. 命名 adj. 凉的 v. 使……凉爽 leaf /liːf/ n. 叶；叶子；叶片 复数：leaves /liːvz/ cool ... down 平静下来；冷却下来 很多种 Conversion. n. 礼物 v. 展示 present n. 名字 v. 命名 name adj. 凉爽的 v. 使...凉爽 cool n. 连衣裙 v. 给...穿衣服 dress n. 贸易 trade v. 交易 n. 手 v. 交给 hand Read it aloud Read the conversation and pay attention to the words in bold. Hi, Kangkang. Lingling told me that you wanted to visit the museum. Yes. I heard that there was going to be a show about the Silk Road there. Sounds great! How about going there together this Saturday? OK. The museum is open every day except Mondays. Object clauses with that 1. What is Object Clause? 在句子里作宾语的从句，就叫宾语从句。 2. What is the structure of Object Clause? 主句+引导词+宾语从句 引导词：that, if, whether,what, which, who... 宾语从句:陈述语序S+V Object Clause Read and learn 1. I know that you are a good student. S 主语 V 谓语 Conjunction 引导词 OC 宾语从句 When a sentence serves as an object, it is called an object clause. 2. I heard that there was going to be a show about the Silk Road there. S 主语 V 谓语 O 宾语 Read and learn 1. Lingling told me that you wanted to visit the museum. declarative sentences (陈述句) Conjunction 当陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that来引导，其中的that无实际意义，不作任何成分，口语和非正式文体中可省略。 2. I heard that there was going to be a show about the Silk Road there. Read and learn 1. She says that she likes English very much. 2. We are sure that he will pass the exam tomorrow. 3. I think that he watches TV every evening. 4. He hopes that his son will get better soon. 当主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时态，宾语从句中的时态不受主句时态影响。 Read the sentences again and work out the rules. Read and learn 当主句中的谓语动词是过去时态，宾语从句则使用相应的过去时态。 Read the sentences again and work out the rules. 1. I knew that you would help me. 2. She said that she was reading. 3. She told me that she liked English. Read and learn 当从句是真理、客观事实，则永远用一般现在时。 Read the sentences again and work out the rules. 1. The teacher said (that)the earth goes around the sun. 2. He told me (that) light travels faster than sound. 3. My father says (that )the sun rises from the east. Complete the table and learn how to use the object clauses. Main Clause Conjunction Object Clause Present tense (__________) Any tense according to the actual situation Simple past tense A kind of past tense 1. Lingling says (that) she ___________ (learn) to make spring rolls from her mom now. 2. The teacher told us (that) there _______ (be) going to be a qipao show next week. that is learning was Read the sentences and fill in the blanks with the correct form of the given words. 1. He says he ______ (be) tired. 2. She said she ______ (will) help me. 3. The teacher told us the earth ______ (go) around the sun. 4. I knew he __________ (finish) his work yesterday. 5. I believe my dream ___________(come )true in the future. is would goes finished will come Read the text and discuss this folk sport with object clauses. Swinging of the Korean People in China In China, the Korean people have a fun tradition—swinging. It is a popular folk sport during festivals. Girls wear their beautiful traditional clothes and climb onto the swing. With a little push, they go up high, and their hair and skirts fly in the wind. They skillfully control the swing and show great courage. Many people come to watch, shouting “higher, higher” to cheer them on. This old custom brings joy to everyone and is an important part of Korean culture. We can learn more about the Korean people through this wonderful activity. swing /ˈswɪŋ/ v. 摇摆；摇荡 n. 秋千 Korean /kəˈriən/ adj. 朝鲜族的；朝鲜人的 Read the text and discuss this folk sport with object clauses. Swinging of the Korean People in China In China, the Korean people have a fun tradition—swinging. It is a popular folk sport during festivals. Girls wear their beautiful traditional clothes and climb onto the swing. With a little push, they go up high, and their hair and skirts fly in the wind. They skillfully control the swing and show great courage. Many people come to watch, shouting “higher, higher” to cheer them on. This old custom brings joy to everyone and is an important part of Korean culture. We can learn more about the Korean people through this wonderful activity. swing /ˈswɪŋ/ v. 摇摆；摇荡 n. 秋千 Korean /kəˈriən/ adj. 朝鲜族的；朝鲜人的 巧妙地 一、根据句子意思选择划线词正确的词性和意义。 1.It’s kind of him to water the plants. A. n. 水 B. v. 灌溉，浇水 2. Their words warm our hearts. A. v. 使温暖 B. adj. 温暖 3. The company ships products all over the world. A. v. 运输 B. n. 轮船 4. International trade is very important for every country in the world. A. n. 贸易 B. v. 交易 B B A A 练习：用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. I know (that) he __________ (play) basketball now. 2. She said they ________ (finish) the project just now. 3. The teacher told us the sun ________ (rise) in the east. 4. I believe ___________ you can pass the English exam easily. A. what B. that C. whether 5. He said that he ___________ at that moment. A. was jogging B. is jogging C. jogs are playingc found rises B A Summary We learn: 1. the conversion of some words. 2. the usage of object clauses. We can: learn about Chinese culture from tea and swinging. Homework You should share what you learn about tea and swinging with your family. You may 1. make up two sentences using the same word, but its different part of speech (词性). 2. make a report on what you learn from tea and swinging. Lavf58.29.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $From ancient times, tea drinking is a constituent part of chinese culture. China is an original producer of tea and is renowned for its skills in planting and making tea through the asian silk road and other channels of trade. Is customs of tea drinking spread over to europe and many other regions. Recently, china's traditional tea making enters unico cultural heritage list. The chinese nation has written a brilliant page for its t culture in the history of world civilization. How much do you know about chinese t culture? Let's come to the tea house and enjoy the charm of tea culture together. Raining is to per hit tea set, as per heating can help fully release free grants of tea. Use tea spoon m to move some tea leaves into the teapot. Usually tea leaves should occupy one third of the teapot. Pour the hot water into teapot and stay for a few seconds, and then pour out water quickly from tea port to dump out the water of the first blue. Review the teapot with boiled water, cover IT and stay for a few seconds to preserve a roma of the tea soup. Pour the tea soup into the large fair cup. Shake up and then pull the soup into smaller tea cups. Remember to serve the tea to guest with both hands to show respect. These nine steps in tea ceremony are not simply drinking of tea. IT is the combination of brewing, smelling, drinking and appreciation of tea. We hope this video will give you an insight into traditional chinese t ceremony. As college students, we should try our best to actively publicize gousset adverted TS the national drink, inherit t spirit current forward tea culture. We hope that friends around the world watching the video can also appreciate the unique charm of chinese tea culture.