Unit 5 Old things 语法精讲精练（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语三年级下册

人教版英语三年级下册 Unit 5 Old things语法精讲精练 一、语法精讲 单元主题语法点： 本单元围绕“旧物（Old things）”展开，核心语法包括： 1.指示代词的用法区别 this表示“这个”，指代距离说话人较近的单个人或物品。 that表示“那个”，指代距离说话人较远的单个人或物品。 例如：This is my old toy. （这是我的旧玩具。） That is an old book. （那是一本旧书。） 2.一般疑问句“Is this/that...?”及其回答 询问近处的物品：Is this...? 询问远处的物品：Is that...? 肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it isn’t.（注意缩写形式） 例如：Is this your old bag? （这是你的旧包吗？） — Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 3.所属关系的表达（’s 所有格） 用于表示某人的物品，一般在人名后加 ’s。 例如：This is Tom’s old pen. （这是汤姆的旧钢笔。） That is my sister’s doll.（那是我妹妹的旧娃娃。） 4.表达“喜欢/不喜欢”旧物的句型 I like... / I don’t like... 例如：I like this old hat. （我喜欢这顶旧帽子。） I don’t like that broken toy. （我不喜欢那个坏掉的玩具。） 语法注意事项： this 和 that 不能互换使用，要根据物品的远近来选择。 回答 Is this/that...? 时，主语要用 it，不能用 this 或 that。 ’s 所有格用于有生命的人或动物，例如：the cat’s tail（猫的尾巴）。 语法精练 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. T____ is my old ruler. （那个） 2. Is t____ your brother’s toy car? （这个） 3. I don’t l____ that old cap. （喜欢） 4. This is Mary’s o____ doll. （旧的） 5. — Is this your pen? — Yes, it i____. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. — Is that your old book? — ______. It’s my sister’s. A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, that is ( ) 2. ______ is an old bag. That is a new one. A. That B. This C. These ( ) 3. I like this toy, ______ I don’t like that old doll. A. and B. so C. but ( ) 4. This is ______ old hat. A. Mike B. Mike’s C. Mikes ( ) 5. — Is this your pencil? — Yes, ______. A. it is B. this is C. that is ( ) 6. Look at ______ old car over there. It is black. A. this B. that C. these ( ) 7. — Do you like this old toy? — No, I ______. A. do B. don’t C. am not ( ) 8. That is ______ cat’s old house. A. a B. an C. the ( ) 9. — Is that your old box? — No, ______ is blue. This is red. A. my B. mine C. I ( ) 10. This is my grandma’s old watch. I ______ it very much. A. like B. likes C. am like 三、句型转换 1. This is my old toy. （改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________? 2. Is that your sister’s old bag? （作肯定回答） ___________________________________ 3. I like this old book. （改为否定句） ___________________________________ 4. That is an old clock. （改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________? 5. This is Tom’s old pen. （对划线部分提问） ___________________________________? 6. This is a new ruler. That is an old ruler. （合并为一句话） ___________________________________ 四、连词成句 1. is, that, old, your, doll (?) ___________________________________ 2. this, like, I, cap, old (.) ___________________________________ 3. isn’t, it, no, (,) (.)（注意标点） ___________________________________ 4. sister’s, that, old, my, is, book (.) ___________________________________ 5. do, you, toy, like, this (?) ___________________________________ 五、阅读理解 阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 Hello, I’m Amy. Look at these old things in my room. This is an old clock. It’s my grandpa’s. That is an old doll. It’s my sister Lily’s. She likes it very much. This old toy car is my brother Tom’s. I don’t like that old hat. It’s too small. I like this old book. It’s from my friend. ( ) 1. The old clock is Lily’s. ( ) 2. Lily likes the old doll. ( ) 3. Amy likes the old hat. ( ) 4. The old toy car is Tom’s. ( ) 5. Amy’s friend gives her an old book. 参考答案 一、补全单词 1. That 2. this 3. like 4. old 5. is 二、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 三、句型转换 1. Is this your old toy? 2. Yes, it is. 3. I don’t like this old book. 4. Is that an old clock? 5. Whose old pen is this? （或 Whose is this old pen?） 6. This is a new ruler, but that is an old one. 四、连词成句 1. Is that your old doll? 2. I like this old cap. 3. No, it isn’t. 4. That is my sister’s old book. 5. Do you like this toy? 五、阅读理解 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $