内容正文:
Unit 2 What's your name? 单元语法专项-2026-2027学年上学期英语三年级上册(译林版三起·新教材)
第一部分 单元核心语法知识点总结
一、核心交际句型(单元核心考点)
本单元围绕“认识新同学、询问姓名”展开,是小学英语入门阶段的核心交际句型,要求能熟练认读、运用。
1. 询问对方姓名
- 句型:`What's your name?` 你叫什么名字?
- 完整形式:`What is your name?`
- 教材原句:What's your name?
2. 回答姓名的两种标准方式
- 句型1:I'm + 姓名.(I'm = I am)
例:I'm Mike Brown. 我是迈克·布朗。
- 句型2:My name is + 姓名.(name's = name is)
例:My name is Beibei. 我的名字叫贝贝。
3. 初次见面礼貌用语
- 表达:Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。
- 固定回答:Nice to meet you too.我也很高兴认识你。
4. 时段打招呼用语
- Good morning. 早上好(上午场景使用)
- Good afternoon. 下午好(下午场景使用)
二、be动词 am / is 基本用法(单元语法重点)
be动词必须和主语保持人称、数的一致,本单元重点掌握两类搭配:
主语类型
be 动词
常见缩写形式
教材例句
第一人称 I(我)
am
I'm = I am
I'm Bobby.
单数名词 / 单数人名(your name, he, she, it 等)
is
what's = what is; name's = name is
My name is Sam.
三、单元核心词汇搭配
- my name 我的名字
- your name 你的名字
- a new classmate 一位新同学
- good morning 早上好
- good afternoon 下午好
- nice to meet you 很高兴认识你
⚠️高频易错警示
1. 缩写形式漏写撇号:what's不可写作 whats,I'm 不可写作 Im。
2. 自我介绍句型混淆:
错误:I'm name Liu Tao.
正确:I'm Liu Tao. / My name is Liu Tao.
3. Nice to meet you.的回答必须加 too 表示“也”。
错误:Nice to meet you. / Nice to meet you to.
正确:Nice to meet you too.
4. be动词与主语搭配错误:I 只能搭配 am,单数名词搭配 is。
错误:I is Yang Ling. / Your name am Wang Bing.
正确:I am Yang Ling. / Your name is Wang Bing.
第二部分 语法专项练习题
练习一 按要求写出下列短语的完整形式或缩写形式(基础夯实)
A 写出完整形式
1. I'm ________ 2. what's ________ 3. name's ________
4. it's ________ 5. he's ________ 6. she's ________
B 写出缩写形式
1. I am ________ 2. what is ________ 3. my name is ________
4. she is ________ 5. he is ________ 6. it is ________
练习二 用 am / is 填空(单句语法运用)
1. I ________ Bobby.
2. What ________ your name?
3. My name ________ Beibei.
4. I ________ a student.
5. This ________ Miss Li.
6. His name ________ Mike Brown.
7. It ________ a cute cat.
8. I ________ in Class 1.
9. Her name ________ Su Hai.
10. What ________ her name?
11. My deskmate ________ Yang Ling.
12. I ________ happy today.
13. This ________ our classroom.
14. The boy ________ Wang Bing.
15. My English teacher ________ Mr Green.
16. This ________ a lovely doll.
17. My cat ________ white.
18. I ________ your new deskmate.
19. What ________ the boy's name?
20. Her friend ________ in Class 2.
练习三 句子改错(找出下列各句中的一处错误并改正)
1. I is Liu Tao.
________ 改为 ________
2. Whats your name?
________ 改为 ________
3. Nice to meet you to.
________ 改为 ________
4. My name are Sam.
________ 改为 ________
5. I'm name is Yang Ling.
________ 改为 ________
6. He name is John.
________ 改为 ________
7. Nice meet you.
________ 改为 ________
8. My name beibei.
________ 改为 ________
9. Im a new classmate.
________ 改为 ________
10. What is you name?
________ 改为 ________
练习四 连词成句(句型转换核心训练)
1. your, what's, name (?)
________________________________________________________________
2. is, my, Liu Tao, name (.)
________________________________________________________________
3. I'm, Mike, Brown (.)
________________________________________________________________
4. meet, nice, you, to (.)
________________________________________________________________
5. too, meet, nice, you, to (.)
________________________________________________________________
6. good, class, afternoon (.)
________________________________________________________________
7. is, this, new, my, classmate (.)
________________________________________________________________
8. name, what, his, is (?)
________________________________________________________________
9. a, cat, it, is (.)
________________________________________________________________
10. I, Class 1, am, in (.)
________________________________________________________________
11. Miss Li, morning, good (.)
________________________________________________________________
12. her, is, name, Su Hai (?)
________________________________________________________________
13. you, to, nice, meet, too (.)
________________________________________________________________
14. is, he, new, a, student (.)
________________________________________________________________
15. friend, my, is, this (.)
________________________________________________________________
练习五 单项选择(语法辨析·易错点强化)
( ) 1. —What's ______ name?
—My name is Liu Tao.
A. you B. your C. my
( ) 2. I ______ Yang Ling.
A. am B. is C. are
( ) 3. —Nice to meet you.
—______
A. Good morning. B. Nice to meet you too. C. Hello.
( ) 4. My name ______ Mike.
A. am B. is C. are
( ) 5. —Good afternoon, class.
—Good ______, Miss Li.
A. morning B. afternoon C. evening
( ) 6. ______ I'm Bobby.
A. Hello! B. Goodbye. C. Sorry.
( ) 7. —______
—My name is Beibei.
A. How are you? B. What's your name? C. How old are you?
( ) 8. This ______ my new classmate.
A. is B. am C. are
( ) 9. —I'm Su Hai.
—______
A. Hello, Su Hai. B. Goodbye. C. Thank you.
( ) 10. Nice ______ meet you.
A. too B. to C. two
( ) 11. ______ name is Wang Bing.
A. I B. My C. Me
( ) 12. —Good morning, Bobby.
—Good ______, Sam.
A. morning B. afternoon C. night
( ) 13. Which sentence is RIGHT?
A. I is Mike. B. What's your name? C. Nice to meet you to.
( ) 14. —What's his name?
—______ name is John.
A. His B. Her C. My
( ) 15. —Hello, I'm Sam.
—Hello, ______ Bobby.
A. I'm B. my name C. I am name
( ) 16. It ______ a cute cat.
A. am B. is C. are
( ) 17. We have a new ______ today.
A. classmate B. school C. name
( ) 18. —Is he your friend?
—Yes, ______ is.
A. he B. she C. it
( ) 19. 下午见到老师,你应该说:
A. Good morning. B. Good afternoon. C. Goodbye.
( ) 20. 当你想知道对方的名字时,你应该说:
A. How are you? B. What's your name? C. Nice to meet you.
练习六 根据汉语提示完成句子(汉译英语法输出)
1. 你叫什么名字?
________ your ________?
2. 我的名字叫迈克。
________ is Mike.
3. 我是杨玲。
________ Yang Ling.
4. 很高兴认识你。
Nice ________ you.
5. 我也很高兴认识你。
Nice to meet you ________.
6. 下午好,同学们。
Good ________, class.
7. 这是我的新同学。
This is my ________.
8. 早上好,李老师。
Good ________, Miss Li.
9. 他的名字叫约翰。
________ name is John.
10. 她的名字叫苏海。
________ name is Su Hai.
练习七 对话排序(语法运用·首句已给出共2篇)
Passage 1(基础篇·贴合教材Cartoon time)
( ) Good afternoon, Bobby!
( ) My name is Beibei.
( ) Hello, I'm Sam. What's your name?
( 1 ) Good afternoon, Sam!
( ) Hello, Beibei. I'm Bobby.
( ) Nice to meet you too.
( ) Nice to meet you.
Passage 2(提升篇·贴合教材Story time)
( 1 ) Hello, I'm Mike Brown.
( ) Hi, Mike. I'm Yang Ling.
( ) Nice to meet you, Yang Ling.
( ) Nice to meet you too.
( ) Hello! What's your name?
( ) My name is Liu Tao.
( ) I'm Wang Bing. Nice to meet you.
练习八 情景交际补全对话(语法+交际综合运用)
从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话,有两项多余。
(
A. Good morning.
B. What's your name?
C. Nice to meet you too.
D. I'm fine, thank you.
E. This is my classmate Yang Ling.
F. Goodbye.
G. Nice to meet you.
)
A: Hello, Mike! 1.________
B: Good morning, Liu Tao.
A: 2.________
B: Hello, Yang Ling. 3.________
C: Nice to meet you too.
B: 4.________
D: My name is Zhang Hua.
B: Hi, Zhang Hua! 5.________
D: Nice to meet you too.
参考答案
练习一 按要求写出下列短语的完整形式或缩写形式
A 写出完整形式
1. I am 2. what is 3. name is
4. it is 5. he is 6. she is
B 写出缩写形式
1. I'm 2. what's 3. my name's
4. she's 5. he's 6. it's
练习二 用 am / is 填空
1. am 2. is 3. is 4. am 5. is
6. is 7. is 8. am 9. is 10. is
11. is 12. am 13. is 14. is 15. is
16. is 17. is 18. am 19. is 20. is
练习三 句子改错
1. is → am
2. Whats → What's
3. to → too
4. are → is
5. I'm name → My name / 去掉 name
6. He → His
7. Nice → Nice to
8. name beibei → name is Beibei
9. Im → I'm
10. you → your
练习四 连词成句
1. What's your name?
2. My name is Liu Tao.
3. I'm Mike Brown.
4. Nice to meet you.
5. Nice to meet you too.
6. Good afternoon, class.
7. This is my new classmate.
8. What is his name?
9. It is a cat.
10. I am in Class 1.
11. Good morning, Miss Li.
12. Is her name Su Hai?
13. Nice to meet you too.
14. He is a new student.
15. This is my friend.
练习五 单项选择
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B
11.B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.B
练习六 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. What's; name
2. My name
3. I'm
4. to meet
5. too
6. afternoon
7. new classmate
8. morning
9. His
10. Her
练习七 对话排序
Passage 1
2 4 3 1 5 7 6
Passage 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
练习八 情景交际补全对话
1.A 2.E 3.G 4.B 5.C
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