语法专题之一般过去时（课件）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

什么是一般过去时？ 过去 现在 将来 一般过去 时表示动作发生在过去，已经发生了。 一般过去时 的结构区分 结构 1：主语 + be 动词的过去式 + 其他 一 肯定句：主语 + was/were + 其他 例句： 1. I was happy. 2. They were at school. 1 否定句：主语 + was/were + not + 其他 例句： 1. She was not (wasn't) late. 2. We were not (weren't) tired. 2 结构 1：主语 + be 动词的过去式 + 其他 一 一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + 其他？ 例句： 1. Was he at home? 2. Were you busy? 3 我 (I) 用 was， 你 (you) 用 were， 他她它 (he/she/it) 用 was， 我们你们他们 (we/you/they) 都用 were。 结构 2：主语 + 实义动词的过去式 + 其他 二 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 例句： 1. I ate an apple. 2. He played football. 1 否定句：主语 + did not (didn't) + 动词原形 + 其他 例句： 1. he didn't watch TV. 2. We didn't go to the park. 2 结构 2：主语 + 实义动词的过去式 + 其他 二 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例句： 1. Did you see a bird? 2. Did they finish homework? 3 一般过去时 什么时候用？ 描述过去某个时间发生的一次性动作 1 这个动作在过去某个时间点做完就结束了，不会持续到现在。 昨天：yesterday （yesterday morning/afternoon/evening） 去年：last year （last week/month/weekend） 之前：ago （two days ago 两天前，one hour ago 一小时前） 其他：just now 刚才， this morning 今天早上（如果现在已经过了早上) I ate a cake yesterday. 我昨天吃了一个蛋糕。 She saw a dog just now. 她刚才看到了一只小狗。 描述过去某个时间发生的一次性动作 1 描述过去一段时间里的状态 2 这个状态不是动作，而是过去的样子、身份、位置等，现在已经不一样了。 be 动词的过去式（was/were）+ 形容词 / 名词 / 地点 I was short two years ago. 我两年前很矮。 My mom was a teacher last year. 我妈妈去年是一名老师。 描述过去发生的一连串动作 3 几个动作都在过去发生，按顺序做完，全部结束。 I got up at 7, brushed my teeth and went to school. 我 7 点起床，刷牙，然后去上学。 He opened the door, walked in and sat down. 他打开门，走进去，然后坐下。 一般过去时 常见易错点 实义动词的否定句 / 疑问句，忘记把动词变回原形 1 错误： ✘ He didn't played football. ✘ Did you saw a bird? 正确: ✔ He didn't play football. ✔ Did you see a bird? 出现didn't 或 did，实义动词变回原形，不能加 -ed 或变特殊形式 be 动词和 did 混用 2 错误： ✘ She was didn't go to school. ✘ Were you played basketball? 正确： ✔She didn't go to school. ✔Did you play basketball? 描述状态用 was/were，描述动作用 did/didn't，两者不能同时出现在一个句子里。 3. 重读闭音节（辅 + 元 + 辅）结尾的动词，双写最后一个辅音字母再加 -ed 规则动词变过去式，加 - ed 时忽略拼写变化 3 ✘ dance → danceed ✔ dance → danced 1. 规则动词变过去式，加 - ed 时忽略拼写变化 ✘ study → studyed ✔ study → studied 2. 以 辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词，变 y 为 i 再加 -ed ✘ stop → stoped ✔ stop → stopped ✔ I went to the park yesterday. ✔ He ate an apple. ✘ I goed to the park yesterday. ✘ He eated an apple. 混淆特殊动词的过去式 4 忘记用过去式，还是用动词原形 5 错误： ✘ I play football last weekend. ✘ She is happy yesterday. 正确： ✔I played football last weekend. ✔She was happy yesterday. 错误： 正确： 人称和 be 动词过去式搭配错误 6 错误： ✘ They was at school yesterday. ✘ You was late this morning. 正确： ✔They were at school yesterday. ✔You were late this morning. 一般过去时 基础练习题 一般过去时的基础练习题 I ______ (be) late for school yesterday. They ______ (play) football in the park last Sunday. My mother ______ (cook) noodles for dinner last night. She ____________ (not watch) TV yesterday evening. ______ you ______ (see) a dog just now? He ______ (go) to Beijing with his family last summer. 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 was played cooked didn't watch see went Did 一般过去时的基础练习题 二、按要求改写句子 1. I was happy yesterday. （改为否定句） ____________________________________ 2. They played basketball yesterday. （改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________ I was not/wasn't happy yesterday. Did they play basketball yesterday? 一般过去时的基础练习题 二、按要求改写句子 3. She saw a bird in the tree. （改为否定句） ____________________________________ 4. Were you at home last night? （作肯定回答） ____________________________________ She didn't see a bird in the tree. Yes, I was. / Yes, we were. 一般过去时的基础练习题 1. He didn't played football. （ ） 纠正：_______________________ 2. Were they go to school yesterday? （ ） 纠正：_______________________ 3. I ate a cake yesterday. （ ） 纠正：_______________________ 4. Did you saw the film? （ ） 纠正：_______________________ 三、判断句子对错，对的打 “√”，错的打 “×” 并改正 He didn't play football. × × Did they go to school yesterday? √ × Did you see the film? When I was a baby I ____ a teddy bear. had C.had B.has A.have B.lived When I was a child I ______in a small house. lived C.liveed A.live A.did When I was a child I ______my homework every day. did C.do B.does B.helped When I was a child, I ______ my mother clean the house. helped C.helping A.helps A.went When I was a child I ____fishing in the summer. went C.gone B.go The room _______ untidy. wasn’t were weren’t was This was Tom’s room last Sunday. The laptop ________ next to the phone. This was Tom’s room last Sunday. was were weren’t wasn’t This was Tom’s room last Sunday. The calendar _______ next to the clock. wasn’t were weren’t was This was Tom’s room last Sunday. The pizza _______ on the table. was were weren’t wasn’t This was Tom’s room last Sunday. The boots _______ behind the armchair. was wasn’t weren’t were $