专题02 完形填空（重庆专用）2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

**基本信息** 初中英语完形填空专题汇编，精选重庆多校一模真题，主题涵盖人与自我、社会、自然，通过真实情境与价值观渗透，考查语言运用与思维能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题/篇，共12篇|动词短语（如take out）、介词（如with）、上下文逻辑（如转折关系）|情境真实（如志愿者经历、节日习俗），融入价值观（友善、坚持），梯度设计（基础词汇到推理判断）|

专题02 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 （2026·重庆实验中学·一模） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A man whose name was Colin Smith lived in a tall building and he lived on the fifth floor. He was so impolite to his neighbors that 1 even knew his first name was Colin. He never said hello to anyone, and left his rubbish in the hallway. He always complained (抱怨) about his neighbors and their noise. He wasn’t satisfied 2 them all the time. When his neighbors, Maria and David, had a baby girl, he didn’t congratulate them. 3 , he complained about the baby crying loudly. One day when he was leaving his apartment, Mr. Smith saw his rubbish was gone. In its place, he 4 a note from David. “Good morning, Mr. Smith. I saw your rubbish here, and since I was on my way out, I 5 for you. I wanted to save you a trip. Have a nice day, David.” However, Mr. Smith decided to ignore (忽视) this kind action. As usual, he began thinking about the terrible traffic 6 on his way to work. But 7 time went on, Mr. Smith started to feel a little silly. No matter how impolite he was, the couple always smiled at him and said hello politely. It became harder for him 8 hello back. After a few weeks, Mr. Smith was always happy to see the 9 in the hall. They even started calling him Colin. Later, they invited Mr. Smith into their apartment for a cup of coffee. Mr. Smith was very glad because they 10 delicious snacks and drinks for him and treated him kindly. But he was so sorry because he was so impolite to others. He realized that he should try to do the same to others. 1．A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody 2．A．in B．on C．for D．with 3．A．However B．Instead C．Also D．Unluckily 4．A．suggested B．spread C．burnt D．found 5．A．turned it over B．took it out C．put it out D．pushed it down 6．A．heat B．situation C．community D．progress 7．A．unless B．since C．as D．though 8．A．to say B．not to say C．to talk D．not speaking 9．A．writer B．actress C．guard D．couple 10．A．locked B．repaired C．provided D．repeated Passage 2 （2026·重庆市四川外国语大学附属外国语学校·一模） A daughter graduated from college. Her father planned to teach her a 1 . He said to her, “My darling, you have grown up. Now I’m considering 2 my car, and can you help me get a good price for it?” The daughter agreed. Then the father asked her to take the car to 3 places and then choose the best price. The daughter knew that her father’s car was a good one. She was confident that the car was worth a good price 4 it looked pretty old. She went to the first place—a used car market, and they 5 her $1,000. Then in a pawn (典当) shop, she was told the car was worth just $200, which really surprised the daughter. Finally, she went to a car club. The workers there told the daughter 6 that the car was very hard to find in the market because it was no longer in production and that they wanted to buy 7 any time at $50,000 and even more. The daughter told these results to her father 8 arriving home. The father patted her on the shoulder and said, “Don’t be surprised. The value (价值) of the car is different in different places. Only the right place can give you the right value. Therefore, if you are not appreciated (赏识) by someone, do not be angry. It just means you are in the 9 place. You should 10 and go to a better place where you can certainly go far.” 1．A．skill B．lesson C．style D．habit 2．A．washing B．repairing C．selling D．painting 3．A．different B．beautiful C．famous D．similar 4．A．because B．if C．although D．since 5．A．offered B．lent C．passed D．sent 6．A．excitedly B．worriedly C．strangely D．angrily 7．A．them B．one C．it D．ones 8．A．after B．before C．without D．by 9．A．wrong B．right C．small D．big 10．A．show up B．move on C．stay up D．hang out Passage 3 （2026·重庆市实验外国语学校·一模） John and James were best friends. They fought over small things for many reasons, but they never 1 their friendship. They visited many places in their travel 2 . They passed through villages, towns, and forests, 3 each other throughout the journey. One day, they reached a desert. They had 4 food and water than before. John said that they should save the food and water for later use. However, James disagreed. He wanted to drink water, 5 he was very thirsty. They quarreled with each other for the water. John hit James, and they walked in 6 . James wrote on the sand, “My best friend hit me!” 7 , they reached a river. They were very happy and had a lot of fun in the water. While they both were bathing, James was a little careless and nearly killed 8 . John rushed to him and saved him. James hugged his friend and thanked him. They had a little rest and decided to leave the place. When they were about to leave, James carved (雕刻) something on a rock. It was “My best friend saved my life!” He said to John, “When you hit me, I wrote it on the sand. As the wind would have blown it away by now. However, when you saved my life, I 9 it on the rock. It will remain there forever.” We have to forget the bad things and value the good things that are done to us 10 kindness. 1．A．took up B．gave up C．got up D．put up 2．A．experiences B．plans C．games D．lessons 3．A．calling B．reading C．supporting D．serving 4．A．better B．less C．more D．worse 5．A．so B．unless C．although D．because 6．A．need B．public C．silence D．danger 7．A．Firstly B．Unluckily C．Surprisingly D．Finally 8．A．himself B．itself C．ourselves D．themselves 9．A．paid B．told C．recorded D．collected 10．A．into B．with C．except D．without 主题02 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （2026·重庆市大渡口区·一模） It was difficult not to see the 8-year-old boy run in and out of his house repeatedly. His repeated actions aroused the interest of his neighbor, William Dunn. He said he didn’t have a 1 , says Dunn, now aged 58. And I realized that there might be something I could do to help him. That “something” was 2 , a hobby that Dunn’s father had once shared with him. Dunn acted at once. After fishing together several times, Dunn saw encouraging changes in the boy’s 3 . That was 16 years ago. Since then, Dunn has taken groups of fatherless kids fishing almost every   4 , teaching them how to set up a fishing line and bring in a big 5 . “They’ve been through a lot, and their lives have been challenging,” Dunn explains. “But when they’re fishing, all those pains 6 . On the boat, they laugh, smile, and make new friends. I knew I was onto something 7 .” Jayden, now 23, has become a fisherman and thanks Dunn for helping him grow up. He proudly mentions catching a shark with Dunn’s help, “I hope he knows that I mean it when I say 8 .” Another girl, 21-year-old Bella Smith, who is in a foster program for young adults, notes that Dunn pays special attention to self-respect and inner strength (内心的力量). “When I’m fishing, I can forget about the 9 and enjoy something fun,” says Bella Smith. “Fishing has taught me that I can have a 10 life than what I had. Whenever I feel down, I know it’s time to go fishing.” “There’s nothing like feeling the first pull on the line and seeing a kid’s face light up with a smile,” Dunn adds. “I feel lucky to witness that every weekend.” 1．A．mother B．teacher C．brother D．father 2．A．fishing B．reading C．running D．talking 3．A．behavior B．story C．grades D．attitude 4．A．day B．weekend C．month D．hour 5．A．toy B．event C．catch D．result 6．A．stay B．disappear C．increase D．return 7．A．exciting B．useful C．special D．boring 8．A．goodbye B．sorry C．thank you D．welcome 9．A．present B．future C．regrets D．troubles 10．A．better B．worse C．the same D．shorter Passage 2 （2026·重庆市南华中学校·一模） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Life is full of surprises and challenges. Sometimes we meet difficulties, but if we keep trying, we will find a way out. I still remember a story that happened to me last year. It taught me a 1 lesson. Last term, our school held an English speech competition. I was afraid to speak in public, but my English teacher encouraged me to 2 it. She said that it was a good chance to improve my spoken English. With her help, I decided to join in the competition. At first, I had a lot of 3 . I didn’t know what to talk about and I was afraid of making mistakes. My teacher helped me choose a topic and wrote a speech draft for me. I practiced speaking it every day after school. I read it aloud, recorded my voice and listened to it again and again. I also asked my classmates to listen to me and give me 4 . The day of the competition finally came. When I stood on the stage, I felt very nervous. My hands were shaking and my voice was low. But when I saw my teacher’s 5 eyes, I took a deep breath and started to speak. I tried my best to remember every word and speak clearly. To my surprise, I didn’t make any big mistakes. When I finished my speech, the audience clapped 6 me. In the end, I won the third prize. I was very excited. My teacher and classmates were proud of me. This experience told me that 7 is impossible if we keep trying. Even if we are afraid of something, we should face it bravely. Only in this way can we 8 our dreams. Now, whenever I meet difficulties, I will think of this experience. It gives me 9 to keep going. I believe that as long as we don’t give up, we will achieve our goals. Life is like a long journey, and we need to keep moving forward. Every small step we take will 10 us closer to our dreams. 1．A．boring B．valuable C．difficult D．simple 2．A．take part in B．look forward to C．give up D．think about 3．A．fun B．problems C．interest D．happiness 4．A．gifts B．money C．advice D．food 5．A．worried B．angry C．sad D．encouraging 6．A．for B．at C．with D．to 7．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 8．A．forget B．realize C．change D．lose 9．A．time B．energy C．courage D．money 10．A．take B．bring C．carry D．put Passage 3 （2026·重庆巴蜀科学城中学校·一模） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 I am 24 years old, and I grew up in America. Several years ago, I joined Habitat. It is an organization (组织) that helps people in need build 1 . For me, the idea of building other people’s houses is very 2 . In 2022, I went to Negros Island in the Philippines as a Habitat 3 for the first time. I went back there the next year. 2024 was the 4 time that I had worked there as a helper. The volunteers and the families on Negros Island became friends. Meeting these people was 5 for us. We thought we went to help the people there, 6 they helped us to understand the meaning of life at the same time. They helped us find out important things in life, such as 7 time with our family, friends and neighbors, helping each other, and enjoying what we have. We sometimes 8 these things in our busy life. This time, I built a house 9 young people from around the world. In my group, there were Filipinos, Americans, Indians, Chinese and Japanese. We worked together to build a house for a family. On the last day, all of us stood inside the new house, having a feeling of 10 . We knew we did something truly meaningful. 1．A．roads B．houses C．bridges D．schools 2．A．risky B．boring C．exciting D．simple 3．A．volunteer B．visitor C．engineer D．reporter 4．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 5．A．tiring B．surprising C．stressful D．wonderful 6．A．if B．or C．but D．so 7．A．wasting B．saving C．spending D．controlling 8．A．refuse B．forget C．share D．choose 9．A．by B．behind C．for D．with 10．A．trust B．fairness C．sadness D．satisfaction 主题03 人与社会——社会文化 Passage 1 （2026·重庆市第八中学校·一模） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Qingming Festival: Unique Traditions in Jiangnan Qingming Festival, a meaningful Chinese festival, comes in early April. For people in Jiangnan, it is a day that ties together respecting ancestors and enjoying spring. It is not only a day for 1 the tombs of forefathers, but also a time to feel the beauty of the season, gentle wind, light rain and sweet smell of flowers. A famous local custom is making qingtuan. People mix fresh wormwood (艾草) juice with glutinous (糯米的) rice flour to 2 the soft green snack. It carries the warm taste of home and is a 3 of Jiangnan’s spring. People also 4 willow branches (柳枝) on doors, believing they can bring peace and keep away bad things. During the festival, families visit tombs with fresh flowers and they also express their deep respect 5 in front of the tombs. People go for a spring outing   6 they finish the quiet activity. Fields are full of flowers, and soft wind blows gently. Kids run and play, 7 the lovely spring time. This festival 8 the past and the present well. It is not only a 9 holiday but also a valuable part of Chinese culture. The warm traditions of Jiangnan’s Qingming are passed down 10 the elders to the young, keeping our culture alive. 1．A．finding B．sweeping C．touching D．counting 2．A．form B．divide C．collect D．make 3．A．symbol B．beginning C．rule D．result 4．A．give up B．cut up C．hang up D．take up 5．A．loudly B．silently C．patiently D．luckily 6．A．although B．after C．while D．unless 7．A．wasting B．taking C．dreaming D．enjoying 8．A．separates B．compares C．connects D．gets 9．A．traditional B．local C．secret D．surprising 10．A．from B．to C．with D．for Passage 2 （2025·重庆市第一中学校·一模） In a forest, a little bird named Bluey always felt unhappy. It believed that happiness was something that lay in some far and magical place. So, Bluey set out on a journey to look 1 its happiness. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little withered (枯萎的) flower, whose face was full of smile. Curious and confused, the bird asked the little flower, “You are going to die. Why are you 2 so happy?” The little flower looked up and its eyes twinkled with hope. “I am going to bear fruit and my dream will come true,” the flower replied. Then the little bird got to know happiness is the 3 in the heart. Bluey continued its journey. It flew and flew until it came to a small pool. There, it saw a lame (瘸的) duck, which was singing a 4 song. The song was simple, but it filled the air with a sense of pleasure. Not knowing why, it asked the duck, “You are so 5 . Why do you feel happy?” The lame duck stopped singing and looked at Bluey with a gentle smile. It said, “Because I saw a little duck 6 . And I helped it stand up again!” At that moment, Bluey realized that happiness is the love in the heart. Bluey’s heart began to feel lighter and it kept flying. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a spider climbing a wall. It fell off the wall for several times, but it 7 climbing over and over again. The little bird asked the spider, “Why is there happiness on 8 face after so many failures?” “I am sure to climb up the wall 9 I try my best.” At that time, Bluey understood happiness is the perseverance (坚持) in the heart. Bluey spread its wings and flew back to its home, knowing that it had found happiness. Because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in a place far away but in its own 10 . 1．A．through B．after C．at D．for 2．A．also B．still C．even D．never 3．A．peace B．patience C．kindness D．hope 4．A．joyful B．moving C．sad D．boring 5．A．lucky B．unlucky C．friendly D．unfriendly 6．A．swim B．run C．fall D．sing 7．A．got on B．put on C．turned on D．went on 8．A．your B．his C．its D．my 9．A．although B．whether C．if     D．unless 10．A．brain B．heart C．hands D．eyes Passage 3 （2026·重庆市永川区·一模） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑． You Only Live Once The night she finished filming for YOLO, Jia Ling sat alone by her bed and ate five packs of chocolate wafers. “At that moment, I felt so great 1 a tired warrior (战士) grabbing the spoils (战利品) of war,” the actress and film director said. By then, Jia had 2 50 kilograms. She had worked out every day for six to eight hours during the shooting of the film. As a result, the cute, plump comedian (胖乎乎的喜剧演员) was gone, replaced by a cool, strong warrior. When she appeared on the big screen with the new look, audiences were 3 . They talked about her 4 loss training and praised her determination (决心). “YOLO” is short for “you only live once.” It is the message that Jia aims to send to people through her new 5 . The story follows an overweight and jobless woman named Du Leying. The 30-something lives with her parents and is disconnected (脱节的) from society. However, after meeting a boxing coach and taking up the sport, she begins to find her passion (热衷的爱好). This film is not about weight loss, 6 is it much about boxing. “It’s a film that tells the story of how a kind person finds her true self and learns to love herself,” Jia said in an interview. “I hope the audience sees that she has become stronger, not just 7 .” Jia also sang the theme song for the movie by 8 - “There is Still Time for Everything.” “There is still time for everything. You are the most beautiful in the world. Don’t try to fit yourself into those so-called rules. Don’t 9 changing something,” read the lyrics, co-written by Jia herself. “This is what I always wanted to say,” she said. “There is still time for everything; 10 to love yourself.” 1．A．with B．like C．to D．about 2．A．put on B．risen C．lost D．fallen 3．A．shocked B．sad C．helpful D．angry 4．A．look B．ability C．weight D．height 5．A．word B．action C．song D．film 6．A．nor B．so C．either D．all 7．A．richer B．thinner C．fatter D．braver 8．A．themselves B．himself C．ourselves D．herself 9．A．look up B．think of C．look after D．deal with 10．A．forget B．leave C．remember D．refuse 主题01 人与自然——动植物 Passage 1 （2026·重庆市高新区·一模） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Jenny White became a whale trainer at an aquarium (水族馆) when she was 25. Sophie was a whale she trained at that time. However, being stuck here for such a long time did not tame (驯服) it. 1 , it drove the whale crazy. Sophie began to hate humans. “During a show, Sophie bit me and pulled me deep into the water 2 —I knew she wanted to kill me. But whales are 3 by nature. She stopped for a moment as if she was thinking. I could only ask her to let me go with my eyes, 4 I bet (赌) on her kindness. Sophie looked at me and stopped. Then, she pushed me to a safe place with her head. She saved someone she hated deeply. 5 the music started playing again, I jumped back to continue the show. But in fact, she was very weak at that time. When we faced each other, I saw her 6 . I could see the tears running down from her eyes. I felt so sad that I cried too. Then we finished the whole show together, both of us in tears.” Jenny recalled. Later, Sophie was moved to 7 place and died before 20. Normally, whales live to be at least 50 years old, but that 7-meter-deep, 10-meter-long 8 was like locking a man in a tiny toilet for life. After that, Jenny often wondered: “If I hurt a human, would I be forgiven? The only difference is that I hurt lives that can’t speak up for 9 .” Since 2016, she has been trying her best to speak for whales and calling on people to 10 whale shows. 1．A．Yet B．Instead C．However D．Though 2．A．crazily B．happily C．excitedly D．accidentally 3．A．cruel B．strong C．kind D．cute 4．A．so B．unless C．if D．because 5．A．If B．When C．Although D．Since 6．A．sleeping B．smiling C．crying D．moving 7．A．another B．other C．others D．the other 8．A．room B．pool C．square D．toilet 9．A．themselves B．ourselves C．itself D．herself 10．A．accept B．receive C．watch D．refuse Passage 2 （2025·重庆市巴蜀中学校·一模） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 It was a summer night, and the stars shone brightly in the sky. I didn’t want to wake up too 1 or oversleep. This caused me to overthink things and wake up during the night. I was upset by how quiet the room was. 2 the desk fan was running noisily, the room still seemed strangely quiet to me. Something seemed 3 . It was only then that I realized I didn’t 4 a snoozing (打盹的) dog snoring away (打鼾). My dog Tracy passed away over a year ago. As she got 5 , she started to snore loudly when she slept. At first, I found her snoring 6 . This made it harder for me to fall asleep. However, as time passed, it turned out to be something good. When I 7 during the night, her snoring would make me back to sleep soon. Now her snoring was gone and it was so quiet. I could still remember all the 8 Tracy gave me over the years. She cheered me up when I was sad. She never 9 me, and each day she gave me the gifts of laughter (笑) and endless love. Life is short for dogs and for us. Embrace (欣然接受) each second of it. 10 the pleasures it brings. Live each day like it was your last. 1．A．late B．nearly C．early D．simply 2．A．If B．Because C．But D．Although 3．A．coming B．missing C．doing D．falling 4．A．accept B．see C．hear D．expect 5．A．stronger B．older C．healthier D．smarter 6．A．different B．funny C．awful D．interesting 7．A．dressed up B．woke up C．sat down D．lay down 8．A．challenges B．chances C．friendship D．joy 9．A．played with B．argued with C．talked with D．agreed with 10．A．Create B．Understand C．Enjoy D．Imagine Passage 3 （2026·重庆市外国语实验学校·一模） Most kids spend their weekends playing or watching TV — but for an 11-year-old boy, Thiago, in Brazil, Saturdays are 1 helping street dogs. Thiago has always loved animals. He wished he could do something for the 30 million homeless dogs and cats in Brazil. So he decided to give them 2 to help them live better. At the end of 2020, Thiago 3 the project “I’m homeless but I’m clean” with his father and started to change the lives of the street dogs around him. “While talking to my father, I told him about my idea of bathing street dogs so they could stay clean and people would look at them 4 on the street,” Thiago told The Dodo. The project got off to a difficult start. “Catching dogs on the street is very difficult, since they are always 5 and many suffer from abuse (虐待),” Thiago said. “So we couldn’t really start the work 6 my father spoke to Noah’s Ark — an animal protection organization. We started to bathe the dogs they had just found.” After the dogs have their baths, they each take a 7 with Thiago. Thiago’s father posts the pictures on social media to highlight (突出) each one. “The project has really born fruit, because most of the dogs are adopted (领养),” Thiago said. “This is really encouraging.” Thiago hopes that his efforts will change the way people 8 the homeless animals, and will convince (说服) more people to open their homes to them. And for those who don’t have the space or ability to adopt a dog, Thiago encourages 9 to help in other ways — such as donating, volunteering at a shelter or putting out small bowls of food and water on their sidewalk. Even the 10 effort can make a difference. 1．A．with B．in C．for D．to 2．A．water B．food C．clothes D．baths 3．A．found B．changed C．created D．kept 4．A．seriously B．differently C．angrily D．carefully 5．A．excited B．surprised C．scared D．interested 6．A．after B．when C．as D．until 7．A．walk B．break C．ride D．photo 8．A．worry about B．think of C．look for D．hear about 9．A．it B．him C．them D．us 10．A．best B．hardest C．newest D．smallest 主题02 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （2025·重庆市巴蜀中学校·一模） I took up baking (烘焙) at 12. At that time, I was working on my school bakery project with my classmates. I tried a few times, but I wasn’t very 1 . My parents advised I learn from my grandmother, who later gave me her recipe (食谱) and instructions as well. 2 two years’ practice, I was able to make delicious bread. I have come to realize making bread means a lot to me although it takes a long time. To make bread, others usually use quick-rise yeast (酵母) 3 I don’t. Every Saturday morning, after mixing proper amount of water with flour, sugar, etc., I take time to wait for the dough (面团) to rise. Baking does require great 4 . In my hands, the dough is slowly growing. It’s becoming softer. I can feel the change which connects me to something quite different from the modern way of living. To me, making bread goes 5 our culture of convenience. It certainly takes 6 time than buying bread from a store, but I enjoy it. I’ve kept my grandmother’s recipe without making any change. Up to now, this 7 has continued for years. Sometimes in order to fit it in, I have to change my schedule. But I have 8 considered giving it up. What makes me happy is that my children like my home-made bread. By the time my children get home from school, the bread has been baked and cooled. They step into the house and the 9 thing they do is to take a deep breath of the warm, honeyed air. My bread-baking has also helped them slow down and 10 the value of taking their time and leading an unhurried life. 1．A．careful B．successful C．tired D．comfortable 2．A．After B．Before C．Until D．While 3．A．but B．so C．and D．although 4．A．talent B．courage C．patience D．skill 5．A．with B．to C．for D．against 6．A．fewer B．most C．more D．less 7．A．tradition B．trouble C．instruction D．connection 8．A．sometimes B．never C．ever D．often 9．A．last B．first C．most D．second 10．A．prepare B．improve C．memorize D．understand Passage 2 （2025·重庆市巴蜀常春藤中学·一模） I had always been a shy and quiet boy. The only thing that brought me out of my shell (壳) was 1 . One day, I heard about a local marathon (马拉松) event. It wasn’t just any race; it was 2 to raise money for children with disabilities. 3 the thought of running in front of so many people scared me, I decided to take part. I started training every day, even when it was 4 or cold. The day of the marathon arrived. As I stood at the starting line, I felt nervous and my heart was beating (跳动) 5 . But then, I saw a group of children with disabilities cheering us on. 6 sweet smiles relaxed me, so I calmed down. During the race, I got tired and wanted to 7 some times. But whenever I thought of those children, I found the strength to keep going. When I was near the finish line, a little girl in a wheelchair (轮椅) reached out her 8 and shouted, “You can do it!” Her words made my eyes filled 9 tears. I crossed the finish line and felt a sense of 10 like never before. Not because I won, but because I had faced my fears and made a small difference for those kids. 1．A．singing B．dancing C．running D．swimming 2．A．organized B．shared C．celebrated D．built 3．A．Because B．Although C．If D．When 4．A．sunny B．windy C．fine D．cool 5．A．slowly B．fast C．carefully D．comfortably 6．A．Their B．Our C．His D．Her 7．A．stand up B．set up C．give up D．hurry up 8．A．legs B．eyes C．ears D．hands 9．A．with B．in C．out D．by 10．A．sadness B．shyness C．happiness D．kindness Passage 3 （2025·重庆十一中教育集团·一模） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 It is not always easy to discover yourself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I would become—but an accident 1 everything. To me, skating us more important than 2 else in the world. Nothing else 3 my heart with so much joy. I spent 24 hours a week 4 my skills. I had no social life or interests other than skating. But I was rewarded (回报) with the first place modals in nearly every competition. 5 during one competition, I fell and was badly injured. The doctor told me that I couldn’t skate anymore. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks became 6 . My passion (激情) had been taken away. I lost heart and had no idea who I would become. After eight months of suffering, something had to change. 7 sitting around and wasting my days, I began to work with local community service projects. By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant (助教) for kids, I got a(an) 8 of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I found a new interest. Little by little, I stepped out of the shadow (阴影) and rebuilt my confidence. Sometimes, challenges in life will get in our way. We can 9 to stay behind or try to get past these challenges. My 10 was a challenge that failed to stop me from reaching success. Today, I’m a very confident and optimistic person. 1．A．saved B．discovered C．solved D．changed 2．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 3．A．broke B．filled C．copied D．stressed 4．A．challenging B．improving C．using D．changing 5．A．Unluckily B．Gradually C．Surprisingly D．Fortunately 6．A．necessary B．important C．difficult D．possible 7．A．Instead of B．Thanks to C．Due to D．Because of 8．A．skill B．road C．idea D．time 9．A．protect B．choose C．provide D．start 10．A．story B．experience C．accident D．chance 主题03 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （2025·重庆市南开中学校·一模） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Flora was playing with her pet dog, Stitch. Stitch jumped up 1 and caught her favourite sweater. It was so happy that it made several holes with its teeth. Flora was heartbroken. “I can’t simply 2 nice clothes just because of a small hole,” she thought. 3 a sweater designer, she often made her own sweaters. But after she was left with many clothes with holes, she decided to get a new 4 — repairing. She began by reading a book called Make Do and Repair, about the creative ways to avoid waste. 5 trying to make the repair as small as possible, she turned to “visible fixing”, which leaves an obvious (明显的) fix on the clothes. She added flowers, or 6 small designs to clothes with holes. “Every time you do a repair, it’s like getting a new piece of clothing,” says Flora. Her first sweater with holes was fixed with sunsets and flying birds. It has now become part of a special show at a museum in the UK, teaching 7 about the history of clothing repair. Flora is very busy now. She offers repairing classes online and 8 mending advice with more than 100,000 Internet followers. She’s pleased to see that repairing one’s own clothes is becoming popular once again. “It has disappeared for ages, but it’s really exciting to see it 9 .” she says. “I am very glad that repairing has become a new fashion. It makes me 10 about the future.” 1．A．excitedly B．angrily C．calmly D．secretly 2．A．put on B．take out C．hand out D．throw away 3．A．As B．Like C．For D．With 4．A．subject B．product C．lesson D．skill 5．A．Because of B．Instead of C．Thanks to D．Rather than 6．A．another B．others C．the other D．other 7．A．visitors B．doctors C．reporters D．officers 8．A．takes B．gives C．shares D．brings 9．A．setting out B．coming back C．slowing down D．moving forward 10．A．nervous B．negative C．positive D．upset Passage 2 （2026·重庆市开州区德阳初中教育集团·一模） I came back home and shut the gate hard after school. At that time, my dad was working in the 1 . When I walked up to him, he stopped his work and talked to me. “What happened, Jason?” my dad asked. “It’s Jack.” I said 2 , “Today, when I was giving a talk in front of the class, I was so 3 that I forgot what to say next. He laughed at me right away. I even hope something bad will happen to him.” My dad went to find a bag of charcoal (木炭) and said, “Hang your white 4 on the rope (绳子) as Jack, and the charcoal in this bag as bad luck. Hit the shirt 5 the charcoal, and each time you hit it, Jack will experience a bad thing. Then, see what will happen after using up the charcoal.” I felt very strange. I didn’t 6 why my dad wanted me to do this, but I did as my dad said. “How do you feel now?” my dad asked. “I feel relaxed,” I said. My dad knew I didn’t understand the act’s 1 meaning, so he asked me to look in the mirror (镜子). I found that I was 2 with black charcoal. “You see, when the white shirt is no longer clean, you have also become ‘black’.” I looked at 3 and realized how my feelings influenced me. I’m going to wash the shirt and wear it tomorrow to talk with Jack. Trust me. I’m not going to let anger 4 me,” I told my dad. Sometimes anger can be a double-edged sword (双刃剑)，and when you show your anger to others, it can also hurt you. 1．A．factory B．yard C．office D．place 2．A．quietly B．bravely C．patiently D．angrily 3．A．sad B．happy C．nervous D．moved 4．A．pants B．shirt C．sweater D．bag 5．A．in B．through C．with D．by 6．A．doubt B．understand C．care D．examine 7．A．common B．basic C．deep D．difficult 8．A．connected B．covered C．communicated D．painted 9．A．yourself B．herself C．myself D．himself 10．A．prevent B．break C．control D．judge Passage 3 （2026·重庆市开州区云枫教育集团·一模） Anna Brown was a 22-year-old student in Germany. She had very little money and she had grown up without a family. She attended school during the day and worked at night. But later, she lost her 1 . She sold everything she had. Without a new job, she ate very little food and then there was 2 wrong with her stomach. One day, someone told Anna about food banks at which she could get food 3 payment. All food there is for free! People give food or money to support the food bank. Farms may also give food that they can’t sell. And food companies may do the 4 thing, like giving food away. At the food bank, workers check the food and make sure that it is safe to eat. Then, the food bank 5 the food for people who need it. At first, Anna was not sure if she wanted to go to a food bank. But finally, she decided to go. She found that it was much 6 than she had expected. The 7 at the local food bank didn’t tell anyone that she had visited the food bank. And they put her food in normal food bags 8 people wouldn’t know Anna had received her food from the food bank. Anna was so thankful that she decided to 9 the work there, as a volunteer. Now, she didn’t feel shameful about her experience. 10 , she was happy to tell other people about this important part of her life because it was the food bank that gave her a chance to change her life. 1．A．money B．family C．job D．life 2．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 3．A．with B．for C．in D．without 4．A．same B．different C．difficult D．easy 5．A．buys B．provides C．cooks D．orders 6．A．smaller B．bigger C．worse D．better 7．A．bankers B．workers C．doctors D．teachers 8．A．after B．when C．so D．because 9．A．give up B．find out C．help with D．put down 10．A．However B．Finally C．Luckily D．Instead / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C Passage 2 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B Passage 3 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 主题02 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A Passage 2 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B Passage 3 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．D 主题03 人与社会——社会文化 Passage 1 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．A Passage 2 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B Passage 3 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 主题01 人与自然——动植物 Passage 1 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D Passage 2 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C Passage 3 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．D 主题02 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．D Passage 2 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C Passage 3 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 主题03 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C Passage 2 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．C Passage 3 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．D / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 （2026·重庆实验中学·一模） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A man whose name was Colin Smith lived in a tall building and he lived on the fifth floor. He was so impolite to his neighbors that 1 even knew his first name was Colin. He never said hello to anyone, and left his rubbish in the hallway. He always complained (抱怨) about his neighbors and their noise. He wasn’t satisfied 2 them all the time. When his neighbors, Maria and David, had a baby girl, he didn’t congratulate them. 3 , he complained about the baby crying loudly. One day when he was leaving his apartment, Mr. Smith saw his rubbish was gone. In its place, he 4 a note from David. “Good morning, Mr. Smith. I saw your rubbish here, and since I was on my way out, I 5 for you. I wanted to save you a trip. Have a nice day, David.” However, Mr. Smith decided to ignore (忽视) this kind action. As usual, he began thinking about the terrible traffic 6 on his way to work. But 7 time went on, Mr. Smith started to feel a little silly. No matter how impolite he was, the couple always smiled at him and said hello politely. It became harder for him 8 hello back. After a few weeks, Mr. Smith was always happy to see the 9 in the hall. They even started calling him Colin. Later, they invited Mr. Smith into their apartment for a cup of coffee. Mr. Smith was very glad because they 10 delicious snacks and drinks for him and treated him kindly. But he was so sorry because he was so impolite to others. He realized that he should try to do the same to others. 1．A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody 2．A．in B．on C．for D．with 3．A．However B．Instead C．Also D．Unluckily 4．A．suggested B．spread C．burnt D．found 5．A．turned it over B．took it out C．put it out D．pushed it down 6．A．heat B．situation C．community D．progress 7．A．unless B．since C．as D．though 8．A．to say B．not to say C．to talk D．not speaking 9．A．writer B．actress C．guard D．couple 10．A．locked B．repaired C．provided D．repeated 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述原本对邻居十分无礼的科林·史密斯，在邻居玛丽亚和戴维夫妇一直友善对待他后，逐渐改变自己，认识到要善待他人的故事。 1．句意：他对邻居非常不礼貌，以至于甚至没人知道他的名是科林。 根据前文“He was so impolite to his neighbors”，结合语境，此处表示“没有人”，nobody符合语义。everybody指每个人，anybody指任何人，somebody指某人，都不符合此处语境。 2．句意：他一直都对他们不满意。 固定搭配be satisfied with sb表示“对某人满意”，此处应用with，其他介词都不能构成该固定搭配，不符合用法。 3．句意：当他的邻居玛丽亚和戴维生下一个女宝宝时，他没有祝贺他们。反而，他还抱怨宝宝哭得太大声。 根据原文“he didn’t congratulate them”，后半句是和“祝贺”相反的行为，Instead表示“反而，取而代之”，符合逻辑。However表转折译为然而，Also表递进译为也，Unluckily译为不幸地，都不符合此处逻辑。 4．句意：在原来放垃圾的位置，他找到了一张来自戴维的便条。 根据原文“Mr. Smith saw his rubbish was gone. In its place”，垃圾不见了，取而代之的是便条，此处表示“找到”，found符合含义。suggested建议，spread传播，burnt燃烧，都不符合语境。 5．句意：我在这里看到了你的垃圾，而且我正好要出门，所以我帮你把垃圾带出去了。 根据原文“since I was on my way out”和“I wanted to save you a trip”，戴维出门顺路帮史密斯扔垃圾，took it out符合语境，此处it指代垃圾。turned it over翻转，put it out扑灭，pushed it down推下去，都不符合语境。 6．句意：像往常一样，他开始思考上班路上糟糕的交通状况。 此处描述上班路上的交通情况，situation表示“状况，情况”，符合含义。heat热度，community社区，progress进步，都不符合语境。 7．句意：但是随着时间推移，史密斯先生开始觉得自己有点傻。 as time went on是固定表达，意为“随着时间推移”，符合此处语境。unless除非，since自从，though虽然，都不符合此处结构和语义。 8．句意：对他来说，不回一声问好变得越来越难。 根据原文“No matter how impolite he was, the couple always smiled at him and said hello politely”，邻居一直主动礼貌问好，原本不回应的史密斯先生很难继续不回应，it作形式主语时真正主语需要用不定式结构，not to say符合语义和语法。to say语义相反，to talk不符合say hello的固定搭配，not speaking不符合该句式的语法要求。 9．句意：几周之后，史密斯先生总是很开心在大厅见到这对夫妇。 全文中一直和史密斯先生互动的是邻居玛丽亚和戴维这对夫妇，此处指见到这对夫妇很开心，couple符合含义。writer作家，actress女演员，guard守卫，都不符合语境。 10．句意：史密斯先生非常开心，因为他们为他提供了美味的小吃和饮品，还友善地招待他。 根据原文“delicious snacks and drinks for him and treated him kindly”，provide sth for sb是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”，provided符合此处语境。locked锁，repaired修理，repeated重复，都不符合含义。 Passage 2 （2026·重庆市四川外国语大学附属外国语学校·一模） A daughter graduated from college. Her father planned to teach her a 1 . He said to her, “My darling, you have grown up. Now I’m considering 2 my car, and can you help me get a good price for it?” The daughter agreed. Then the father asked her to take the car to 3 places and then choose the best price. The daughter knew that her father’s car was a good one. She was confident that the car was worth a good price 4 it looked pretty old. She went to the first place—a used car market, and they 5 her $1,000. Then in a pawn (典当) shop, she was told the car was worth just $200, which really surprised the daughter. Finally, she went to a car club. The workers there told the daughter 6 that the car was very hard to find in the market because it was no longer in production and that they wanted to buy 7 any time at $50,000 and even more. The daughter told these results to her father 8 arriving home. The father patted her on the shoulder and said, “Don’t be surprised. The value (价值) of the car is different in different places. Only the right place can give you the right value. Therefore, if you are not appreciated (赏识) by someone, do not be angry. It just means you are in the 9 place. You should 10 and go to a better place where you can certainly go far.” 1．A．skill B．lesson C．style D．habit 2．A．washing B．repairing C．selling D．painting 3．A．different B．beautiful C．famous D．similar 4．A．because B．if C．although D．since 5．A．offered B．lent C．passed D．sent 6．A．excitedly B．worriedly C．strangely D．angrily 7．A．them B．one C．it D．ones 8．A．after B．before C．without D．by 9．A．wrong B．right C．small D．big 10．A．show up B．move on C．stay up D．hang out 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述一位父亲通过让女儿去不同地方评估旧车的价值，教会女儿一个道理：如果不被赏识，不要生气，要换个能发挥自己价值的地方继续前行。 1．句意：女儿大学毕业了，父亲打算给她上一课。 固定搭配teach sb. a lesson意为“给某人一个教训/上一课”，符合父亲想通过卖车让女儿明白道理的语境。 2．句意：“亲爱的，你长大了。现在我正考虑卖掉我的车，你能帮我卖个好价钱吗？” 后文get a good price for it提示父亲是在考虑卖车，consider doing sth.后接动名词。 3．句意：然后父亲让她把车带到不同的地方，再选最好的价格。 后文女儿去了二手车市场、典当行、汽车俱乐部三个不同的地方。 4．句意：她很有信心这辆车能卖个好价钱，尽管它看起来很旧。 “车很好，能卖好价钱”和“看起来很旧”是让步关系，用although（虽然）引导让步状语从句。 5．句意：她去了第一个地方 —— 二手车市场，他们给她出价1000美元。 在二手车市场，商家向她出价，offer sb. some money 表示 “向某人出价……”。 6．句意：那里的工人兴奋地告诉女儿，这辆车在市场上很难找到，因为它已经停产了，他们随时都想以5万美元甚至更高的价格购买。 汽车俱乐部的人发现这辆车稀有且愿意高价收购，所以是兴奋地告知。 7．句意：……他们愿意随时以5万美元甚至更高的价格买下它。 it指代前文提到的单数可数名词the car。 8．句意：女儿到家后把这些结果告诉了父亲。 after arriving home表示“到家之后”，符合时间先后逻辑。 9．句意：这只意味着你在错误的地方。 如果不被赏识，说明你在错误的地方，和后文go to a better place呼应。 10．句意：你应该继续前行，去一个更好的地方，在那里你一定能走得更远。move on意为“向前看、继续前进”，符合父亲建议女儿换环境发展的语境。 Passage 3 （2026·重庆市实验外国语学校·一模） John and James were best friends. They fought over small things for many reasons, but they never 1 their friendship. They visited many places in their travel 2 . They passed through villages, towns, and forests, 3 each other throughout the journey. One day, they reached a desert. They had 4 food and water than before. John said that they should save the food and water for later use. However, James disagreed. He wanted to drink water, 5 he was very thirsty. They quarreled with each other for the water. John hit James, and they walked in 6 . James wrote on the sand, “My best friend hit me!” 7 , they reached a river. They were very happy and had a lot of fun in the water. While they both were bathing, James was a little careless and nearly killed 8 . John rushed to him and saved him. James hugged his friend and thanked him. They had a little rest and decided to leave the place. When they were about to leave, James carved (雕刻) something on a rock. It was “My best friend saved my life!” He said to John, “When you hit me, I wrote it on the sand. As the wind would have blown it away by now. However, when you saved my life, I 9 it on the rock. It will remain there forever.” We have to forget the bad things and value the good things that are done to us 10 kindness. 1．A．took up B．gave up C．got up D．put up 2．A．experiences B．plans C．games D．lessons 3．A．calling B．reading C．supporting D．serving 4．A．better B．less C．more D．worse 5．A．so B．unless C．although D．because 6．A．need B．public C．silence D．danger 7．A．Firstly B．Unluckily C．Surprisingly D．Finally 8．A．himself B．itself C．ourselves D．themselves 9．A．paid B．told C．recorded D．collected 10．A．into B．with C．except D．without 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述约翰和詹姆斯是好朋友，虽会争吵但珍惜友谊，告诉我们要忘记不快、铭记善意。 1．句意：他们因为很多小事吵架，但从未放弃他们的友谊。 上文提到他们是最好的朋友，前后存在转折关系，吵架却没有放弃友谊，gave up“放弃”，符合语境。took up“占据”，got up“起床”，put up“张贴”均不符合。 2．句意：他们在旅行经历中游览了很多地方。 上文提到他们一起去很多地方旅行，这些都是旅行经历，experiences“经历”，符合语境。plans“计划”，games“游戏”，lessons“课程”均不符合。 3．句意：他们穿过村庄、城镇和森林，在旅途中互相支持。 上文提到两人是好友且一同旅行，一路上应该彼此支持，supporting“支持”，符合语境。calling“呼叫”，reading“阅读”，serving“服务”均不符合。 4．句意：他们的食物和水比以前更少了。 下文提到约翰说应该节省食物和水，说明物资变少了，less“更少的”，符合语境。better“更好的”，more“更多的”，worse“更糟糕的”均不符合。 5．句意：他想喝水，因为他非常渴。 空后解释了他想喝水的原因，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。so“所以”，unless“除非”，although“虽然”均不符合。 6．句意：约翰打了詹姆斯，他们沉默地走着。 上文提到两人发生争吵并动手，之后两人应该是不说话，in silence“沉默地”，符合语境。in need“在困难中”，in public“公开地”，in danger“在危险中”均不符合。 7．句意：最后，他们到达了一条河。 上文提到他们在沙漠中行走，经过一段时间后才到达河边，Finally“最后”，符合语境。Firstly“首先”，Unluckily“不幸地”，Surprisingly“惊讶地”均不符合。 8．句意：詹姆斯有点不小心，几乎害死了他自己。 主语是“James”，对应的反身代词表示他自己，himself“他自己”，符合语境。itself“它自己”，ourselves“我们自己”，themselves“他们自己”均不符合。 9．句意：然而，当你救了我的命，我把它刻在石头上。 上文提到詹姆斯把事情刻在石头上，也就是记录下来，recorded“记录”，符合语境。paid“支付”，told“告诉”，collected“收集”均不符合。 10．句意：我们必须忘记坏事，珍惜别人用善意对我们做的好事。 “are done to us...kindness”表示用善意对我们做的好事，with kindness是固定搭配，表示“用善意”，符合语境。into“进入”，except“除了”，without“没有”均不符合。 主题02 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （2026·重庆市大渡口区·一模） It was difficult not to see the 8-year-old boy run in and out of his house repeatedly. His repeated actions aroused the interest of his neighbor, William Dunn. He said he didn’t have a 1 , says Dunn, now aged 58. And I realized that there might be something I could do to help him. That “something” was 2 , a hobby that Dunn’s father had once shared with him. Dunn acted at once. After fishing together several times, Dunn saw encouraging changes in the boy’s 3 . That was 16 years ago. Since then, Dunn has taken groups of fatherless kids fishing almost every   4 , teaching them how to set up a fishing line and bring in a big 5 . “They’ve been through a lot, and their lives have been challenging,” Dunn explains. “But when they’re fishing, all those pains 6 . On the boat, they laugh, smile, and make new friends. I knew I was onto something 7 .” Jayden, now 23, has become a fisherman and thanks Dunn for helping him grow up. He proudly mentions catching a shark with Dunn’s help, “I hope he knows that I mean it when I say 8 .” Another girl, 21-year-old Bella Smith, who is in a foster program for young adults, notes that Dunn pays special attention to self-respect and inner strength (内心的力量). “When I’m fishing, I can forget about the 9 and enjoy something fun,” says Bella Smith. “Fishing has taught me that I can have a 10 life than what I had. Whenever I feel down, I know it’s time to go fishing.” “There’s nothing like feeling the first pull on the line and seeing a kid’s face light up with a smile,” Dunn adds. “I feel lucky to witness that every weekend.” 1．A．mother B．teacher C．brother D．father 2．A．fishing B．reading C．running D．talking 3．A．behavior B．story C．grades D．attitude 4．A．day B．weekend C．month D．hour 5．A．toy B．event C．catch D．result 6．A．stay B．disappear C．increase D．return 7．A．exciting B．useful C．special D．boring 8．A．goodbye B．sorry C．thank you D．welcome 9．A．present B．future C．regrets D．troubles 10．A．better B．worse C．the same D．shorter 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了58岁的威廉・邓恩偶然发现一个没有父亲的8岁男孩行为反常，便用父亲教给自己的钓鱼爱好帮助这个男孩，男孩的态度也因此发生了积极转变。此后的16年里，邓恩几乎每个周末都会带着失去父亲的孩子去钓鱼，教他们钓鱼的技巧；钓鱼让这些经历了生活挑战、内心充满痛苦的孩子忘记烦恼，收获快乐和友谊，还让他们建立了自尊和内心的力量。很多孩子因邓恩的帮助获得了成长，而邓恩也因能见证孩子们的笑容和改变，感到无比幸运。 1．句意：如今58岁的邓恩说他自己没有爸爸。 mother母亲；teacher老师；brother兄弟；father父亲。根据后文“Dunn has taken groups of fatherless kids fishing almost every...”可知，fatherless kids“没有父亲的孩子”，对应此处父亲。故选D。 2．句意：而那件“能做的事”就是钓鱼——这是邓恩的父亲曾经和他一起分享的爱好。 fishing钓鱼；reading阅读；running跑步；talking交谈。根据后文“After fishing together several times”可知，此处指钓鱼。故选A。 3．句意：一起钓了几次鱼后，邓恩看到男孩的行为发生了令人欣慰的转变。 behavior行为；story故事；grades分数；attitude态度。根据“It was difficult not to see the 8-year-old boy run in and out of his house repeatedly...Dunn saw encouraging changes in the boy’s...”可知，前文男孩的状态是“反复跑进跑出家门”，邓恩用钓鱼帮助他后，出现令人欣慰的变化，说明是行为变化。故选A。 4．句意：那是16年前的事了，从那以后，邓恩几乎每个周末都会带着一群没有父亲的孩子去钓鱼，教他们如何装鱼线。 day天；weekend周末；month月；hour小时。根据“I feel lucky to witness that every weekend.”可知，此处指周末。故选B。 5．句意：教他们如何装鱼线，以及钓上一条大鱼。 toy玩具；event事件；catch总捕获量；result结果。根据“teaching them how to set up a fishing line and bring in a big...”可知，此处表示钓上一条大鱼。故选C。 6．句意：但当他们钓鱼时，所有的痛苦都消失了。 stay停留；disappear消失；increase增长；return返回。根据“‘They’ve been through a lot, and their lives have been challenging,’ ...‘But when they’re fishing, all those pains...’”可知，前文说孩子们“经历了很多，生活充满挑战”，后一句说“在船上，他们大笑、微笑，交新朋友”，形成转折，说明钓鱼时那些痛苦都“消失了”。故选B。 7．句意：我知道自己做的这件事很特殊。 exciting兴奋的；useful有用的；special特别的；boring无聊的。根据“I knew I was onto something...”可知，邓恩看到钓鱼能让孩子们忘记痛苦、变得快乐，说明他发现自己做的这件事是特别的。故选C。 8．句意：他骄傲地说起在邓恩的帮助下钓上了一条鲨鱼，还说：“我希望他知道，我说谢谢时是真心的。” goodbye再见；sorry抱歉；thank you谢谢你；welcome欢迎。根据“I hope he knows that I mean it when I say...”可知，前文说Jayden感谢邓恩帮助自己成长，还提到和邓恩一起钓上鲨鱼的经历，说明他想对邓恩说“谢谢”。故选C。 9．句意：贝拉・史密斯说：“钓鱼的时候，我可以忘记所有烦恼，享受一件有趣的事。” present现在；future未来；regrets后悔；troubles麻烦。根据“I can forget about the...and enjoy something fun”可知，前文Bella提到邓恩教会她自尊和内心的力量，且钓鱼的核心作用是让孩子们忘记生活的“烦恼、困境”。故选D。 10．句意：钓鱼让我明白，我可以拥有比过去更好的生活。 better更好的；worse更糟糕的；the same同样的；shorter更短的。根据“Fishing has taught me that I can have a...life than what I had.”可知，钓鱼给Bella带来的积极改变，可知她学会了相信自己能拥有“比过去更好的” 生活。故选A。 Passage 2 （2026·重庆市南华中学校·一模） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Life is full of surprises and challenges. Sometimes we meet difficulties, but if we keep trying, we will find a way out. I still remember a story that happened to me last year. It taught me a 1 lesson. Last term, our school held an English speech competition. I was afraid to speak in public, but my English teacher encouraged me to 2 it. She said that it was a good chance to improve my spoken English. With her help, I decided to join in the competition. At first, I had a lot of 3 . I didn’t know what to talk about and I was afraid of making mistakes. My teacher helped me choose a topic and wrote a speech draft for me. I practiced speaking it every day after school. I read it aloud, recorded my voice and listened to it again and again. I also asked my classmates to listen to me and give me 4 . The day of the competition finally came. When I stood on the stage, I felt very nervous. My hands were shaking and my voice was low. But when I saw my teacher’s 5 eyes, I took a deep breath and started to speak. I tried my best to remember every word and speak clearly. To my surprise, I didn’t make any big mistakes. When I finished my speech, the audience clapped 6 me. In the end, I won the third prize. I was very excited. My teacher and classmates were proud of me. This experience told me that 7 is impossible if we keep trying. Even if we are afraid of something, we should face it bravely. Only in this way can we 8 our dreams. Now, whenever I meet difficulties, I will think of this experience. It gives me 9 to keep going. I believe that as long as we don’t give up, we will achieve our goals. Life is like a long journey, and we need to keep moving forward. Every small step we take will 10 us closer to our dreams. 1．A．boring B．valuable C．difficult D．simple 2．A．take part in B．look forward to C．give up D．think about 3．A．fun B．problems C．interest D．happiness 4．A．gifts B．money C．advice D．food 5．A．worried B．angry C．sad D．encouraging 6．A．for B．at C．with D．to 7．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 8．A．forget B．realize C．change D．lose 9．A．time B．energy C．courage D．money 10．A．take B．bring C．carry D．put 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述作者去年参加学校英语演讲比赛，从胆怯紧张到勇敢完成并获奖，从中明白坚持尝试、勇敢面对就能实现梦想的故事。 1．句意：它给了我一个宝贵的教训。 根据后文作者通过比赛获得成长，lesson 前用 valuable“宝贵的”符合语境。boring“无聊的”、difficult“困难的”、simple“简单的”均不符合文意。 2．句意：我害怕在公共场合讲话，但我的英语老师鼓励我参加它。 后文提到“join in the competition”，此处表示参加比赛，用 take part in。look forward to“期待”、give up“放弃”、think about“思考”均不符。 3．句意：起初，我有很多问题。 后句说不知道讲什么、害怕犯错，说明遇到很多问题，problems 符合。fun“乐趣”、interest“兴趣”、happiness“快乐”均与语境相反。 4．句意：我还让同学们听我讲并给我建议。 练习演讲需要同学给出意见建议，advice“建议”符合。gifts“礼物”、money“钱”、food“食物”均无关。 5．句意：但当我看到老师鼓励的眼神时，我深吸一口气开始演讲。 老师支持鼓励作者，encouraging“令人鼓舞的”符合语境。worried“担忧的”、angry“生气的”、sad“伤心的”均不符。 6．句意：当我结束演讲时，观众为我鼓掌。 clap for sb. 为固定搭配，意为“为某人鼓掌”，故选 for。at、with、to 均不构成此搭配。 7．句意：这次经历告诉我，如果我们坚持尝试，没有什么是不可能的。 nothing impossible“没有什么不可能”，双重否定表肯定，符合文意。anything、something、everything 均无法构成此逻辑。 8．句意：只有这样我们才能实现我们的梦想。 realize one's dream 为固定搭配，意为“实现梦想”。forget“忘记”、change“改变”、lose“失去”均不符。 9．句意：它给了我继续前进的勇气。 遇到困难时回忆经历获得力量，courage“勇气”符合语境。time“时间”、energy“精力”、money“金钱”均无关。 10．句意：我们迈出的每一小步都会让我们离梦想更近。 bring sb. closer to… 表示“使某人更接近……”，符合句意。take“带走”、carry“搬运”、put“放置”均不恰当。 Passage 3 （2026·重庆巴蜀科学城中学校·一模） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 I am 24 years old, and I grew up in America. Several years ago, I joined Habitat. It is an organization (组织) that helps people in need build 1 . For me, the idea of building other people’s houses is very 2 . In 2022, I went to Negros Island in the Philippines as a Habitat 3 for the first time. I went back there the next year. 2024 was the 4 time that I had worked there as a helper. The volunteers and the families on Negros Island became friends. Meeting these people was 5 for us. We thought we went to help the people there, 6 they helped us to understand the meaning of life at the same time. They helped us find out important things in life, such as 7 time with our family, friends and neighbors, helping each other, and enjoying what we have. We sometimes 8 these things in our busy life. This time, I built a house 9 young people from around the world. In my group, there were Filipinos, Americans, Indians, Chinese and Japanese. We worked together to build a house for a family. On the last day, all of us stood inside the new house, having a feeling of 10 . We knew we did something truly meaningful. 1．A．roads B．houses C．bridges D．schools 2．A．risky B．boring C．exciting D．simple 3．A．volunteer B．visitor C．engineer D．reporter 4．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 5．A．tiring B．surprising C．stressful D．wonderful 6．A．if B．or C．but D．so 7．A．wasting B．saving C．spending D．controlling 8．A．refuse B．forget C．share D．choose 9．A．by B．behind C．for D．with 10．A．trust B．fairness C．sadness D．satisfaction 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者加入Habitat组织，在菲律宾内格罗斯岛作为志愿者帮助有需要的人建造房屋的经历，以及在此过程中收获的友谊和对生活意义的感悟。 1．句意：这是一个帮助有需要的人建造房屋的组织。 roads道路；houses房屋；bridges桥梁；schools学校。根据后文“the idea of building other people’s houses”可知，该组织是帮助建造房屋的，houses符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：对我来说，为别人盖房子的想法非常令人兴奋。 risky有风险的；boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；simple简单的。根据后文作者多次参与志愿活动可知，作者对帮人建房这件事是积极态度，exciting符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：2022年，我第一次作为Habitat志愿者前往菲律宾的内格罗斯岛。 volunteer志愿者；visitor游客；engineer工程师；reporter记者。根据后文“The volunteers and the families on Negros Island became friends.”可知，作者是以志愿者身份去的，volunteer符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：2024年是我第三次作为帮手在那里工作。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“ In 2022, I went to Negros Island in the Philippines as a Habitat ... for the first time. I went back there the next year. 2024 was the ... time that I had worked there as a helper.”可知，前文提到2022年第一次去，2023年又去了一次，因此2024年是第三次去，third符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：遇见这些人对我们来说非常美好。 tiring累人的；surprising令人惊讶的；stressful有压力的；wonderful美好的。根据后文“We thought we went to help the people there ... they helped us understand the meaning of life”可知，作者觉得这段经历很好，wonderful符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：我们以为我们是去帮助那里的人的，但他们同时也帮助我们理解了生活的意义。 if如果；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“We thought we went to help the people there, ... they helped us to understand the meaning of life at the same time.”可知，前后句是转折关系，我们去帮忙，却也从对方那里收获了对生活意义的理解，but符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：比如与家人、朋友和邻居共度时光，互相帮助，享受我们所拥有的。 wasting浪费；saving节省；spending花费、度过；controlling控制。根据“... time with our family”可知，spend time with sb.是固定搭配，意为“与某人共度时光”，spending符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：在忙碌的生活中，我们有时会忘记这些事情。 refuse拒绝；forget忘记；share分享；choose选择。根据“in our busy life”可知，忙碌时会忘掉这些生活中重要的事，forget符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：这次，我和来自世界各地的年轻人一起建造了一所房子。 by通过；behind在……后面；for为了；with和……一起。根据后文“We worked together”可知，是和各地年轻人一起建房，with符合语境。故选D。 10．句意：最后一天，我们所有人都站在新房里，有一种满足感。 trust信任；fairness公平；sadness悲伤；satisfaction满足。根据后文“We knew we did something truly meaningful.”可知，因为做了有意义的事，所以会有满足感，satisfaction符合语境。故选D。 主题03 人与社会——社会文化 Passage 1 （2026·重庆市第八中学校·一模） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Qingming Festival: Unique Traditions in Jiangnan Qingming Festival, a meaningful Chinese festival, comes in early April. For people in Jiangnan, it is a day that ties together respecting ancestors and enjoying spring. It is not only a day for 1 the tombs of forefathers, but also a time to feel the beauty of the season, gentle wind, light rain and sweet smell of flowers. A famous local custom is making qingtuan. People mix fresh wormwood (艾草) juice with glutinous (糯米的) rice flour to 2 the soft green snack. It carries the warm taste of home and is a 3 of Jiangnan’s spring. People also 4 willow branches (柳枝) on doors, believing they can bring peace and keep away bad things. During the festival, families visit tombs with fresh flowers and they also express their deep respect 5 in front of the tombs. People go for a spring outing   6 they finish the quiet activity. Fields are full of flowers, and soft wind blows gently. Kids run and play, 7 the lovely spring time. This festival 8 the past and the present well. It is not only a 9 holiday but also a valuable part of Chinese culture. The warm traditions of Jiangnan’s Qingming are passed down 10 the elders to the young, keeping our culture alive. 1．A．finding B．sweeping C．touching D．counting 2．A．form B．divide C．collect D．make 3．A．symbol B．beginning C．rule D．result 4．A．give up B．cut up C．hang up D．take up 5．A．loudly B．silently C．patiently D．luckily 6．A．although B．after C．while D．unless 7．A．wasting B．taking C．dreaming D．enjoying 8．A．separates B．compares C．connects D．gets 9．A．traditional B．local C．secret D．surprising 10．A．from B．to C．with D．for 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了江南地区清明节的独特传统，展现了清明节连接过去与现在、传承文化的意义。 1．句意： 这不仅是一个为先人扫墓的日子，也是感受季节之美的时候。 根据常识及后文，清明节的核心习俗是扫墓，其英语表达为“sweep the tombs”，“sweeping”符合表达。 2．句意： 人们将新鲜艾草汁与糯米粉混合，制成这种软糯的绿色点心。 前文是在描述制作青团的过程。应用“make”意为“制作”。form形成、divide分开、collect收集，均不符合制作食物的语境。 3．句意： 它带着家的温暖味道，是江南春天的一个象征。 根据上下文和常识，青团是江南春天的代表性食物。应用“symbol”意为“象征”。beginning开始、rule规则、result结果，均与句意无关。 4．句意： 人们也会在门上挂柳枝，相信它们能带来平安、驱走不好的东西。 这里描述清明节插柳的习俗。“hang up”意为“悬挂”。give up放弃、cut up切碎、take up开始从事，均与该习俗不符。 5．句意： 在节日期间，家人带着鲜花扫墓，也会在墓前默默地表达深深的敬意。 根据语境，在先人墓前表达敬意时应是安静肃穆的“silently”。loudly大声地、patiently耐心地、luckily幸运地，均不符合场景氛围。 6．句意： 人们在完成这种安静的活动（扫墓）之后，会去春游。 根据上下文逻辑，扫墓和踏青是清明节的两项活动，通常是先进行肃穆的扫墓仪式之后再去踏青。应用“after”表示“在……之后”，符合时间顺序。 7．句意： 孩子们奔跑玩耍，享受着美好的春日时光。 根据前文“Kids run and play”，孩子们是在玩耍中享受春天。“enjoying”意为“享受”。其他选项均与积极的语境不符。 8．句意： 这个节日很好地连接了过去与现在。 根据常识和后文，清明节通过祭祖和踏青，将对先人的怀念与当下的生活联系起来，选“connects”意为“连接”。separates分离、compares比较、gets得到，逻辑均不符。 9．句意： 它不仅是一个传统节日，也是中国文化的宝贵组成部分。 根据常识，清明节是中国的传统节日。“traditional”意为“传统的”。local当地、secret秘密的、surprising令人惊讶的，均不符合对节日的描述。 10．句意： 江南清明节的温暖传统从长辈传给晚辈，使我们的文化得以延续。 根据后文“the elders to the young”，这里描述文化传承的方向。固定搭配“pass down from…to…”意为“从…传给…”，因此选择“from”。 Passage 2 （2025·重庆市第一中学校·一模） In a forest, a little bird named Bluey always felt unhappy. It believed that happiness was something that lay in some far and magical place. So, Bluey set out on a journey to look 1 its happiness. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little withered (枯萎的) flower, whose face was full of smile. Curious and confused, the bird asked the little flower, “You are going to die. Why are you 2 so happy?” The little flower looked up and its eyes twinkled with hope. “I am going to bear fruit and my dream will come true,” the flower replied. Then the little bird got to know happiness is the 3 in the heart. Bluey continued its journey. It flew and flew until it came to a small pool. There, it saw a lame (瘸的) duck, which was singing a 4 song. The song was simple, but it filled the air with a sense of pleasure. Not knowing why, it asked the duck, “You are so 5 . Why do you feel happy?” The lame duck stopped singing and looked at Bluey with a gentle smile. It said, “Because I saw a little duck 6 . And I helped it stand up again!” At that moment, Bluey realized that happiness is the love in the heart. Bluey’s heart began to feel lighter and it kept flying. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a spider climbing a wall. It fell off the wall for several times, but it 7 climbing over and over again. The little bird asked the spider, “Why is there happiness on 8 face after so many failures?” “I am sure to climb up the wall 9 I try my best.” At that time, Bluey understood happiness is the perseverance (坚持) in the heart. Bluey spread its wings and flew back to its home, knowing that it had found happiness. Because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in a place far away but in its own 10 . 1．A．through B．after C．at D．for 2．A．also B．still C．even D．never 3．A．peace B．patience C．kindness D．hope 4．A．joyful B．moving C．sad D．boring 5．A．lucky B．unlucky C．friendly D．unfriendly 6．A．swim B．run C．fall D．sing 7．A．got on B．put on C．turned on D．went on 8．A．your B．his C．its D．my 9．A．although B．whether C．if     D．unless 10．A．brain B．heart C．hands D．eyes 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述小鸟Bluey寻找幸福的故事，通过与枯萎的花朵、瘸腿的鸭子和蜘蛛的对话，最终明白幸福不在远方，而在心中。 1．句意：因此，Bluey开始了寻找幸福的旅程。 through通过……；after在……之后；at在……；for为了……。根据“Bluey spread its wings and flew back to its home, knowing that it had found happiness.”可知，此处指出发寻找幸福。look for“寻找”，固定搭配。故选D。 2．句意：小鸟又好奇又困惑地问小花：“你快要死了。你为什么还这么高兴？” also也；still仍然；even甚至；never从不。根据“You are going to die”可知，花虽将死但仍快乐，强调状态的延续，用still。故选B。 3．句意：然后这只小鸟明白幸福是心中的希望。 peace和平；patience耐心；kindness善良；hope希望。根据“I am going to bear fruit and my dream will come true”可知，结出果实并且实现梦想是希望的延续。故选D。 4．句意：在那儿，它看到一只瘸腿的鸭子正在唱着一首欢快的歌。 joyful快乐的；moving感人的；sad悲伤的；boring无聊的。根据“but it filled the air with a sense of pleasure”可知，歌曲是愉悦的。故选A。 5．句意：它不知道为什么，就问鸭子：“你这么不幸。你为什么感到快乐？”。 lucky幸运的；unlucky不幸的；friendly友好的；unfriendly不友好的。根据“it saw a lame (瘸的) duck”可知，身体上有残疾是不幸的事。故选B。 6．句意：它说：“因为我看到一只小鸭子摔倒了。我帮助它重新站起来了！” swim游泳；run跑；fall摔倒；sing唱歌。根据“And I helped it stand up again”可知，小鸭子之前摔倒了，在瘸腿鸭子的帮助下站了起来。故选C。 7．句意：它从墙上掉下来好几次，但它还是继续爬了一遍又一遍。 got on上车；put on穿上；turned on打开；went on继续。根据“over and over again”可知，蜘蛛继续行动。故选D。 8．句意：小鸟问蜘蛛：“失败了那么多次，为什么你的脸上还挂着幸福呢？” your你的；his他的；its它的；my我的。根据“The little bird asked the spider”可知，此处是小鸟对蜘蛛的直接提问，用第二人称“your”指代对方。故选A。 9．句意：如果我尽力，我就一定能爬上墙。 although虽然；whether是否；if如果；unless除非。根据“I am sure to climb up the wall”和“I try my best”可知，尽力是爬上墙的条件。用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 10．句意：因为它看到了一个真理：幸福不是在一个遥远的地方，而是在自己的心里。 brain大脑；heart心；hands手；eyes眼睛。根据“Then the little bird got to know happiness is the hope in the heart.”和“Bluey realized that happiness is the love in the heart.”可知，此处指幸福在自己的心里。故选B。 Passage 3 （2026·重庆市永川区·一模） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑． You Only Live Once The night she finished filming for YOLO, Jia Ling sat alone by her bed and ate five packs of chocolate wafers. “At that moment, I felt so great 1 a tired warrior (战士) grabbing the spoils (战利品) of war,” the actress and film director said. By then, Jia had 2 50 kilograms. She had worked out every day for six to eight hours during the shooting of the film. As a result, the cute, plump comedian (胖乎乎的喜剧演员) was gone, replaced by a cool, strong warrior. When she appeared on the big screen with the new look, audiences were 3 . They talked about her 4 loss training and praised her determination (决心). “YOLO” is short for “you only live once.” It is the message that Jia aims to send to people through her new 5 . The story follows an overweight and jobless woman named Du Leying. The 30-something lives with her parents and is disconnected (脱节的) from society. However, after meeting a boxing coach and taking up the sport, she begins to find her passion (热衷的爱好). This film is not about weight loss, 6 is it much about boxing. “It’s a film that tells the story of how a kind person finds her true self and learns to love herself,” Jia said in an interview. “I hope the audience sees that she has become stronger, not just 7 .” Jia also sang the theme song for the movie by 8 - “There is Still Time for Everything.” “There is still time for everything. You are the most beautiful in the world. Don’t try to fit yourself into those so-called rules. Don’t 9 changing something,” read the lyrics, co-written by Jia herself. “This is what I always wanted to say,” she said. “There is still time for everything; 10 to love yourself.” 1．A．with B．like C．to D．about 2．A．put on B．risen C．lost D．fallen 3．A．shocked B．sad C．helpful D．angry 4．A．look B．ability C．weight D．height 5．A．word B．action C．song D．film 6．A．nor B．so C．either D．all 7．A．richer B．thinner C．fatter D．braver 8．A．themselves B．himself C．ourselves D．herself 9．A．look up B．think of C．look after D．deal with 10．A．forget B．leave C．remember D．refuse 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了电影《热辣滚烫》的相关内容，以及贾玲个人的一些经历。 1．句意：“那一刻，我感觉非常棒，像一个在吃战争战利品的疲惫的战士，”电影女演员兼导演说。 with和……；like像……；to朝……；about关于。根据“a tired warrior grabbing the spoils of war”可知，她把自己吃巧克力的行为比喻作吃战利品的战士，像战士一样，故选B。 2．句意：到那时候为止，贾玲已经减掉了50公斤。 put on穿上；risen增加；lost失去；fallen落下。根据“As a result, the cute, plump comedian was gone, replaced by a cool, strong warrior.”可知，她已经减肥了很多，成为一个战士，故选C。 3．句意：当她带着新面貌出现在大屏幕上时，观众震惊了。 shocked震惊的；sad伤心的；helpful有帮助的；angry生气的。根据“As a result, the cute, plump comedian was gone, replaced by a cool, strong warrior.”可知，她发生了很大的变化，观众应该是非常震惊，故选A。 4．句意：他们讨论她的体重减肥训练，并且赞扬她的决心。 look样子；ability能力；weight体重；height高度。根据“By then, Jia had…50 kilograms.”可知，她是在体重上变化了50千克，因此人们讨论的是她的体重训练，故选C。 5．句意：这是贾玲想要通过她的新电影传递给人们的信息。 word单词；action行动；song歌曲；film电影。根据“It’s a film that tells the story of how a kind person finds her true self and learns to love herself,”可知，这是一部电影，故选D。 6．句意：这个电影不是关于减肥的，也和拳击的关系不大。 nor也不；so所以；either两者都不；all所有的。前后两句话都表示否定，而either位于否定句的末尾，此处要用nor，故选A。 7．句意：“我希望观众看到她变得更强了，而不仅仅是更瘦了。” richer更富有的；thinner更瘦的；fatter更胖的；braver更坚强的。根据“This film is not about weight loss”可知，这个电影强调的不仅仅是减肥，不仅仅是更瘦了，故选B。 8．句意：贾玲也自己唱了这首歌的主题曲——《一切都来得及》。 themselves他们自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；herself她自己。by oneself意为“某人自己”，而本句话主语是贾玲，故用herself，故选D。 9．句意：“不要想着改变一些事”，歌曲说到，由贾玲共创。 look up查阅；think of想；look after照顾；deal with处理。根据“changing something”可知，改变一些事情是先想到，再去改变的，故选B。 10．句意：一切都来得及，记住去爱你自己。 forget忘记；leave离开；remember记住；refuse拒绝。remember to do sth.意为“记住去做某事”，根据“It’s a film that tells the story of how a kind person finds her true self and learns to love herself,”可知，人要学会爱自己，应该是记住去爱你自己，故选C。 主题01 人与自然——动植物 Passage 1 （2026·重庆市高新区·一模） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Jenny White became a whale trainer at an aquarium (水族馆) when she was 25. Sophie was a whale she trained at that time. However, being stuck here for such a long time did not tame (驯服) it. 1 , it drove the whale crazy. Sophie began to hate humans. “During a show, Sophie bit me and pulled me deep into the water 2 —I knew she wanted to kill me. But whales are 3 by nature. She stopped for a moment as if she was thinking. I could only ask her to let me go with my eyes, 4 I bet (赌) on her kindness. Sophie looked at me and stopped. Then, she pushed me to a safe place with her head. She saved someone she hated deeply. 5 the music started playing again, I jumped back to continue the show. But in fact, she was very weak at that time. When we faced each other, I saw her 6 . I could see the tears running down from her eyes. I felt so sad that I cried too. Then we finished the whole show together, both of us in tears.” Jenny recalled. Later, Sophie was moved to 7 place and died before 20. Normally, whales live to be at least 50 years old, but that 7-meter-deep, 10-meter-long 8 was like locking a man in a tiny toilet for life. After that, Jenny often wondered: “If I hurt a human, would I be forgiven? The only difference is that I hurt lives that can’t speak up for 9 .” Since 2016, she has been trying her best to speak for whales and calling on people to 10 whale shows. 1．A．Yet B．Instead C．However D．Though 2．A．crazily B．happily C．excitedly D．accidentally 3．A．cruel B．strong C．kind D．cute 4．A．so B．unless C．if D．because 5．A．If B．When C．Although D．Since 6．A．sleeping B．smiling C．crying D．moving 7．A．another B．other C．others D．the other 8．A．room B．pool C．square D．toilet 9．A．themselves B．ourselves C．itself D．herself 10．A．accept B．receive C．watch D．refuse 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了驯鲸师珍妮与一头名叫苏菲的鲸鱼之间的感人故事。苏菲因长期被圈养而处于崩溃边缘并袭击了珍妮，但最终却选择了救助她。苏菲的早逝促使珍妮转变立场，开始呼吁人们保护鲸鱼并拒绝鲸鱼表演。 1．句意：然而，在这里被困这么长时间并没有驯服它。 根据前句“did not tame (驯服) it”可知，此处表示驯服失败后的相反结果。应选用Instead“相反”。 2．句意：在一场表演中，苏菲疯狂地咬了我，把我拉到水深处——我知道她想杀了我。 根据前句“it drove the whale crazy.”以及后文“I knew she wanted to kill me.”可知，苏菲当时处于失控且极度危险的状态。应选用crazily“疯狂地”。 3．句意：但鲸鱼本性善良。 根据后文描述苏菲的行为：“…she pushed me to a safe place with her head. She saved someone she hated deeply.”可知，鲸鱼内心是温和的。应选用kind“善良的”。 4．句意：我只能用眼神请求她放我走，因为我赌她的善良。 根据句中“I could only ask her to let me go with my eyes”与“I bet (赌) on her kindness”之间的逻辑关系，可知后者是由于信任而采取行动的原因。应选用because“因为”。 5．句意：当音乐再次响起时，我跳回去继续表演。 根据文中“…the music started playing again, I jumped back to continue the show.”描述的动作发生背景可知，此处引导一个表示特定时间点的状语从句。应选用When“当……的时候”。 6．句意：当我们面对面时，我看到她在哭。 根据后句“I could see the tears running down from her eyes.”对眼泪的直接描写可知，苏菲当时正在流泪。应选用crying“哭泣”。 7．句意：后来，苏菲被转移到另一个地方，在20岁之前就死了。 根据句中“Sophie was moved to…place”可知，此处指代除了原本的水族馆外的另一处。应选用another“另一个”。 8．句意：通常，鲸鱼至少能活到50岁，但那个7米深、10米长的水池就像把一个人一辈子锁在一个小厕所里。 根据文章开头提到珍妮在“aquarium (水族馆)”工作，结合文中给出的长宽深数据，可知指代圈养鲸鱼的容器。应选用pool“水池”。 9．句意：唯一的区别是，我伤害了无法为自己发声的生命。 根据从句主语“lives”为复数，且此处指代这些生命“它们自己”，需用反身代词。应选用themselves“它们自己”。 10．句意：自2016年以来，她一直在尽力为鲸鱼发声，并呼吁人们拒绝鲸鱼表演。 根据文中提到珍妮“…trying her best to speak for whales…”以及苏菲在狭窄水池中死去的悲剧可知，珍妮现在的态度是抵制这种表演。应选用refuse“拒绝”。 Passage 2 （2025·重庆市巴蜀中学校·一模） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 It was a summer night, and the stars shone brightly in the sky. I didn’t want to wake up too 1 or oversleep. This caused me to overthink things and wake up during the night. I was upset by how quiet the room was. 2 the desk fan was running noisily, the room still seemed strangely quiet to me. Something seemed 3 . It was only then that I realized I didn’t 4 a snoozing (打盹的) dog snoring away (打鼾). My dog Tracy passed away over a year ago. As she got 5 , she started to snore loudly when she slept. At first, I found her snoring 6 . This made it harder for me to fall asleep. However, as time passed, it turned out to be something good. When I 7 during the night, her snoring would make me back to sleep soon. Now her snoring was gone and it was so quiet. I could still remember all the 8 Tracy gave me over the years. She cheered me up when I was sad. She never 9 me, and each day she gave me the gifts of laughter (笑) and endless love. Life is short for dogs and for us. Embrace (欣然接受) each second of it. 10 the pleasures it brings. Live each day like it was your last. 1．A．late B．nearly C．early D．simply 2．A．If B．Because C．But D．Although 3．A．coming B．missing C．doing D．falling 4．A．accept B．see C．hear D．expect 5．A．stronger B．older C．healthier D．smarter 6．A．different B．funny C．awful D．interesting 7．A．dressed up B．woke up C．sat down D．lay down 8．A．challenges B．chances C．friendship D．joy 9．A．played with B．argued with C．talked with D．agreed with 10．A．Create B．Understand C．Enjoy D．Imagine 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的狗狗去世之后，作者没有狗狗的鼾声而睡不着，想起狗狗带给作者的欢乐，让作者意识到要珍惜和享受当下美好的时光。 1．句意：我不想醒得太早或睡过头。 late迟；nearly几乎；early早；simply仅仅。根据“or oversleep”可知，此处指醒得太早或睡过头，故选C。 2．句意：虽然桌上的电扇开得很响，但我觉得房间里仍然出奇地安静。 If如果；Because因为；But但是；Although尽管。“the desk fan was running noisily”与“the room still seemed strangely quiet to me”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选D。 3．句意：似乎少了什么。 coming来；missing错过；doing做；falling跌倒。根据“the desk fan was running noisily, the room still seemed strangely quiet to me”及“a snoozing (打盹的) dog snoring away (打鼾).”可知，作者认为这个房间只能听到电扇的响声，后来意识到忽略了狗的打鼾声，故选B。 4．句意：直到那时，我才意识到我没有听到一只打盹的狗在打鼾。 accept接受；see看见；hear听见；expect期待。根据“a snoozing (打盹的) dog snoring away”可知，听到狗在打鼾，故选C。 5．句意：随着年龄的增长，她睡觉时开始大声打鼾。 stronger更强壮的；older更老的；healthier更健康的；smarter更聪明的。根据“As she got… she started to snore loudly when she slept”可知，狗变老，打鼾声会更大，故选B。 6．句意：起初，我觉得她打鼾很可怕。 different不同的；funny搞笑的；awful糟糕的；interesting有趣的。根据“This made it harder for me to fall asleep. ”可知，让作者难以入睡，说明狗的打鼾声已经影响到作者，作者认为这很糟糕，故选C。 7．句意：当我晚上醒来时，她的鼾声会让我很快又睡着。 dressed up打扮；woke up醒来；sat down坐下；lay down躺下。根据“When I… during the night, her snoring would make me back to sleep soon.”可知，当作者在晚上醒来，狗的打鼾声能让作者再次入睡，故选B。 8．句意：我仍然记得这些年来特雷西给我带来的快乐。 challenges挑战；chances机会；friendship友谊；joy高兴。根据“each day she gave me the gifts of laughter (笑) and endless love”可知，能让作者记住的是狗带来的欢乐，故选D。 9．句意：她从不和我争吵。 played with玩；argued with与……争吵；talked with与……交谈；agreed with同意。根据“and each day she gave me the gifts of laughter (笑) and endless love.”可知，给作者带来的是欢笑和爱，所以此处指从不和作者争吵，故选B。 10．句意：享受它带来的快乐。 Create创造；Understand理解；Enjoy享受；Imagine想象。根据“the pleasures it brings”可知，享受快乐，故选C。 Passage 3 （2026·重庆市外国语实验学校·一模） Most kids spend their weekends playing or watching TV — but for an 11-year-old boy, Thiago, in Brazil, Saturdays are 1 helping street dogs. Thiago has always loved animals. He wished he could do something for the 30 million homeless dogs and cats in Brazil. So he decided to give them 2 to help them live better. At the end of 2020, Thiago 3 the project “I’m homeless but I’m clean” with his father and started to change the lives of the street dogs around him. “While talking to my father, I told him about my idea of bathing street dogs so they could stay clean and people would look at them 4 on the street,” Thiago told The Dodo. The project got off to a difficult start. “Catching dogs on the street is very difficult, since they are always 5 and many suffer from abuse (虐待),” Thiago said. “So we couldn’t really start the work 6 my father spoke to Noah’s Ark — an animal protection organization. We started to bathe the dogs they had just found.” After the dogs have their baths, they each take a 7 with Thiago. Thiago’s father posts the pictures on social media to highlight (突出) each one. “The project has really born fruit, because most of the dogs are adopted (领养),” Thiago said. “This is really encouraging.” Thiago hopes that his efforts will change the way people 8 the homeless animals, and will convince (说服) more people to open their homes to them. And for those who don’t have the space or ability to adopt a dog, Thiago encourages 9 to help in other ways — such as donating, volunteering at a shelter or putting out small bowls of food and water on their sidewalk. Even the 10 effort can make a difference. 1．A．with B．in C．for D．to 2．A．water B．food C．clothes D．baths 3．A．found B．changed C．created D．kept 4．A．seriously B．differently C．angrily D．carefully 5．A．excited B．surprised C．scared D．interested 6．A．after B．when C．as D．until 7．A．walk B．break C．ride D．photo 8．A．worry about B．think of C．look for D．hear about 9．A．it B．him C．them D．us 10．A．best B．hardest C．newest D．smallest 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲11岁的巴西男孩蒂亚戈和爸爸一起改变周围流浪狗的生活的事情。 1．句意：大多数孩子周末都在玩耍或看电视，但对巴西11岁的蒂亚戈来说，周六是帮助流浪狗的日子。 with和；in在……里面；for为了；to朝。根据“Saturdays are ... helping street dogs”可知此处表示“周六是用来帮助流浪狗的”，be for doing sth.“是用来做某事的”。故选C。 2．句意：所以他决定给它们洗澡，帮助它们生活得更好。 water水；food食物；clothes衣服；baths洗澡。根据“I told him about my idea of bathing street dogs”可知决定给流浪狗洗澡。故选D。 3．句意：2020年底，蒂亚戈和他的父亲一起创建了“我无家可归，但我很干净”的项目，并开始改变他周围流浪狗的生活。 found找到；changed改变；created创建；kept保持。根据“the project”可知此处表示创建项目。故选C。 4．句意：蒂亚戈告诉《渡渡鸟报》：“在和父亲交谈时，我告诉他我想给流浪狗洗澡，这样它们就能保持干净，人们在街上也会以不同的方式看待它们。” seriously严重地；differently不同地；angrily生气地；carefully仔细地。根据“bathing street dogs so they could stay clean”可知流浪狗边干净了人们会以不同的眼光看到它们。故选B。 5．句意：蒂亚戈说：“在街上抓狗是非常困难的，因为它们总是很害怕，很多都遭受虐待。” excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的；interested感兴趣的。根据“ many suffer from abuse”可知流浪狗们应是很害怕。故选C。 6．句意：所以，直到父亲与动物保护组织诺亚方舟进行了交谈，我们才能真正开始这项工作。 after在……之后；when当……时候；as随着；until直到……为止。根据“Catching dogs on the street is very difficult”可知在和诺亚方舟组织交谈之前没有真正开始工作，此处用not ... until表示“直到……才”。故选D。 7．句意：流浪狗洗完澡后，各自和蒂亚戈拍了张照片。 walk步行；break休息；ride骑行；photo照片。根据“Thiago’s father posts the pictures on social media”可知是拍了照片发在社交平台上。故选D。 8．句意：蒂亚戈希望他的努力将改变人们对这些无家可归的动物的态度，并将说服更多的人向它们开放家园。 worry about担心；think of认为，想起；look for寻找；hear about听说。根据“will convince more people to open their homes to them”可知要改变人们对无家可归的动物的看法或态度，用think of符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：蒂亚戈鼓励他们以其他方式提供帮助——比如捐赠，在收容所做志愿者，或者在他们的人行道上分发小碗食物和水。 it它；him他；them他们；us我们。此处指代上文“those who don’t have the space or ability to adopt a dog”，结合“on their sidewalk”可知用them指代没有空间或能力收养流浪狗的人。故选C。 10．句意：即使是最小的努力也会有所不同。 best最好的；hardest最难的；newest最新的；smallest最小的。根据“Even”可知即使最小的努力也能有作用。故选D。 主题02 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （2025·重庆市巴蜀中学校·一模） I took up baking (烘焙) at 12. At that time, I was working on my school bakery project with my classmates. I tried a few times, but I wasn’t very 1 . My parents advised I learn from my grandmother, who later gave me her recipe (食谱) and instructions as well. 2 two years’ practice, I was able to make delicious bread. I have come to realize making bread means a lot to me although it takes a long time. To make bread, others usually use quick-rise yeast (酵母) 3 I don’t. Every Saturday morning, after mixing proper amount of water with flour, sugar, etc., I take time to wait for the dough (面团) to rise. Baking does require great 4 . In my hands, the dough is slowly growing. It’s becoming softer. I can feel the change which connects me to something quite different from the modern way of living. To me, making bread goes 5 our culture of convenience. It certainly takes 6 time than buying bread from a store, but I enjoy it. I’ve kept my grandmother’s recipe without making any change. Up to now, this 7 has continued for years. Sometimes in order to fit it in, I have to change my schedule. But I have 8 considered giving it up. What makes me happy is that my children like my home-made bread. By the time my children get home from school, the bread has been baked and cooled. They step into the house and the 9 thing they do is to take a deep breath of the warm, honeyed air. My bread-baking has also helped them slow down and 10 the value of taking their time and leading an unhurried life. 1．A．careful B．successful C．tired D．comfortable 2．A．After B．Before C．Until D．While 3．A．but B．so C．and D．although 4．A．talent B．courage C．patience D．skill 5．A．with B．to C．for D．against 6．A．fewer B．most C．more D．less 7．A．tradition B．trouble C．instruction D．connection 8．A．sometimes B．never C．ever D．often 9．A．last B．first C．most D．second 10．A．prepare B．improve C．memorize D．understand 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者从 12 岁开始学习烘焙面包的经历。作者起初不太成功，在祖母帮助下经过练习能做出美味面包，还介绍了自己烘焙的独特方式以及烘焙对自己和家人的意义，体现了对传统烘焙方式的坚持和从中获得的感悟。 1．句意：我尝试了几次，但不太成功。 careful仔细的；successful成功的；tired疲惫的；comfortable舒适的。根据“but I wasn’t very...My parents advised I learn from my grandmother”中的“but” 可知，此处使用了转折句，再由后文提到向祖母学习，可知一开始尝试不顺利，即不太成功，故选 B。 2．句意：经过两年的练习，我能做出美味的面包了。 after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到；while当……时候；然而 。根据“two years’ practice, I was able to make delicious bread”可知，这里表示两年的练习之后，取得成果，作者可以做出美味的面包。 故选A。 3．句意：其他人通常用快速发酵酵母，但我不用。 but但是，表转折；so所以，表因果；and和，并且；表并列；although虽然，表让步 。根据“To make bread, others usually use quick-rise yeast...I don’t”可知，此处前后句是对比转折关系，表示其他人通常用快速发酵酵母，但是我不一样。故选A。 4．句意：烘焙确实需要极大的耐心。 talent天赋；courage勇气；patience耐心；skill技能。从作者等待面团发酵可知，烘焙需要耐心，故选C。 5．句意：对我来说，做面包与我们追求便利的文化相悖。 go with与……相配；伴随；go to去；通向；go for适用于；喜欢；go against违背；反对。根据“I can feel the change which connects me to something quite different from the modern way of living. ”可知，因手工烘焙面包耗时，作者认为这和追求便捷的文化不符，是相悖的。故选D。 6．句意：它肯定比从商店买面包花费更多时间，但我喜欢。 fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；most最多；more更多；less更少，修饰不可数名词 。根据“I take time to wait for the dough to rise. Baking does require great...”可知，手工烘焙比买面包耗时多，time是不可数名词，要用 more修饰。故选C。 7．句意：到目前为止，这个传统已经持续多年了。 tradition传统；trouble麻烦；instruction指示；说明；connection联系 。根据“I’ve kept my grandmother’s recipe without making any change.”可知，作者在沿用祖母食谱，因此这是一种传统。故选A。 8．句意：但我从未考虑过放弃。 sometimes有时；never从不；ever曾经；often经常 。根据上文“I enjoy it”可知，作者热爱烘焙，从未想过放弃。故选B。 9．句意：他们走进屋子，做的第一件事就是深吸一口温暖香甜的空气。 last最后的；first第一；首先；most最多；最；second第二。根据“They step into the house and the...thing they do is to take a deep breath of the warm, honeyed air.”可知，这里强调进屋后最先做的事是深深一口气。故选B。 10．我的面包烘焙也帮助他们放慢节奏，理解从容生活、珍惜时间的价值。 prepare准备；improve提高；改善；memorize记住；understand理解。根据“My bread-baking has also helped them slow down and...the value of taking their time and leading an unhurried life.”可知 ，本句表示孩子们通过烘焙面包这件事理解了慢生活的价值。故选 D。 Passage 2 （2025·重庆市巴蜀常春藤中学·一模） I had always been a shy and quiet boy. The only thing that brought me out of my shell (壳) was 1 . One day, I heard about a local marathon (马拉松) event. It wasn’t just any race; it was 2 to raise money for children with disabilities. 3 the thought of running in front of so many people scared me, I decided to take part. I started training every day, even when it was 4 or cold. The day of the marathon arrived. As I stood at the starting line, I felt nervous and my heart was beating (跳动) 5 . But then, I saw a group of children with disabilities cheering us on. 6 sweet smiles relaxed me, so I calmed down. During the race, I got tired and wanted to 7 some times. But whenever I thought of those children, I found the strength to keep going. When I was near the finish line, a little girl in a wheelchair (轮椅) reached out her 8 and shouted, “You can do it!” Her words made my eyes filled 9 tears. I crossed the finish line and felt a sense of 10 like never before. Not because I won, but because I had faced my fears and made a small difference for those kids. 1．A．singing B．dancing C．running D．swimming 2．A．organized B．shared C．celebrated D．built 3．A．Because B．Although C．If D．When 4．A．sunny B．windy C．fine D．cool 5．A．slowly B．fast C．carefully D．comfortably 6．A．Their B．Our C．His D．Her 7．A．stand up B．set up C．give up D．hurry up 8．A．legs B．eyes C．ears D．hands 9．A．with B．in C．out D．by 10．A．sadness B．shyness C．happiness D．kindness 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为了帮助残疾孩子而参加马拉松比赛的事情。 1．句意：唯一能让我摆脱自我的事情就是跑步。 singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；running跑步；swimming游泳。根据后文“One day, I heard about a local marathon (马拉松) event.”可知，此处指的是跑步。故选C。 2．句意：这是为了给残疾儿童筹款而组织的。 organized组织；shared分享；celebrated庆祝；built建立。根据前文“One day, I heard about a local marathon (马拉松) event. It wasn’t just any race…”可知，此处指的是马拉松是为了给残疾儿童筹款而组织的。故选A。 3．句意：虽然想到要在这么多人面前跑步让我害怕，但我还是决定参加。 Because因为；Although虽然；If如果；When当……时。根据分析句子“…the thought of running in front of so many people scared me, I decided to take part.”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以此处应该用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 4．句意：我开始每天训练，即使是刮风或者寒冷的时候。 sunny晴朗的；windy多风的；fine好的；cool凉爽的。根据空格后“or cold”，结合选项可知，此处指的是即使是刮风或者寒冷的时候，作者每天训练。故选B。 5．句意：当我站在起跑线上时，我感到紧张，心跳加速。 slowly慢地；fast快地；carefully小心地，细心地；comfortably舒服地。根据“As I stood at the starting line, I felt nervous and my heart was beating (跳动) ….”可知，此处指的是作者站在起跑线上时，他感到紧张，心跳加速。故选B。 6．句意：他们甜美的微笑让我放松，所以我平静下来。 Their他们的；Our我们的；His他的；Her她的。根据前文“But then, I saw a group of children with disabilities cheering us on.”可知，此处指的是孩子们甜美的微笑让作者放松，所以此处应该用形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：在比赛中，我很累，有几次想放弃。 stand up站立；set up建立；give up放弃；hurry up快点。根据“During the race, I got tired”和后文“But whenever I thought of those children, I found the strength to keep going.”可知，此处指的是作者有几次想放弃。故选C。 8．句意：当我接近终点线时，一个坐在轮椅上的小女孩伸出双手喊道:“你能行！” legs腿；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；hands手。根据“a little girl in a wheelchair (轮椅) reached out her…”，结合选项可知，此处指的是一个坐在轮椅上的小女孩伸出双手。故选D。 9．句意：她的话让我热泪盈眶。 with和；in在……里；out向外；by通过。根据“Her words made my eyes filled…tears.”可知，此处指的是小女孩的话让作者热泪盈眶。be filled with，固定搭配，意为“充满”符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：我冲过了终点线，感受到前所未有的幸福感。 sadness伤心；shyness害羞；happiness幸福，开心；kindness善良。根据“I crossed the finish line”和语境可知，此处指的是作者感受到前所未有的幸福感。故选C。 Passage 3 （2025·重重庆十一中教育集团·一模） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 It is not always easy to discover yourself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I would become—but an accident 1 everything. To me, skating us more important than 2 else in the world. Nothing else 3 my heart with so much joy. I spent 24 hours a week 4 my skills. I had no social life or interests other than skating. But I was rewarded (回报) with the first place modals in nearly every competition. 5 during one competition, I fell and was badly injured. The doctor told me that I couldn’t skate anymore. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks became 6 . My passion (激情) had been taken away. I lost heart and had no idea who I would become. After eight months of suffering, something had to change. 7 sitting around and wasting my days, I began to work with local community service projects. By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant (助教) for kids, I got a(an) 8 of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I found a new interest. Little by little, I stepped out of the shadow (阴影) and rebuilt my confidence. Sometimes, challenges in life will get in our way. We can 9 to stay behind or try to get past these challenges. My 10 was a challenge that failed to stop me from reaching success. Today, I’m a very confident and optimistic person. 1．A．saved B．discovered C．solved D．changed 2．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 3．A．broke B．filled C．copied D．stressed 4．A．challenging B．improving C．using D．changing 5．A．Unluckily B．Gradually C．Surprisingly D．Fortunately 6．A．necessary B．important C．difficult D．possible 7．A．Instead of B．Thanks to C．Due to D．Because of 8．A．skill B．road C．idea D．time 9．A．protect B．choose C．provide D．start 10．A．story B．experience C．accident D．chance 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者曾经极度热爱滑冰，将大量时间投入其中并在比赛中屡获佳绩。然而一次意外受伤，使作者无法再滑冰，这让作者陷入迷茫。但后来作者通过参与社区服务项目，逐渐找到了新的兴趣，走出阴影并重建自信，从而感悟到生活中的挑战不应阻碍自己，而应努力克服。 1．句意：但一场意外改变了一切。 saved拯救；discovered发现；solved解决；changed改变。根据前文“From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I would become”以及后文作者因受伤不能滑冰，生活发生巨大变化可知，这里说的是意外改变了一切，故选D。 2．句意：对我来说，滑冰比世界上任何其他事情都重要。 nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事（用于否定句和疑问句）；everything每件事。“比较级 + than + anything else”表示“比其他任何事都……”，这里表示滑冰比其他任何事都重要，故选C。 3．句意：没有什么能让我的内心充满如此多的喜悦。 broke打破；filled充满；copied复制；stressed强调。“fill... with...”表示“用……充满……”，这里说没有什么能像滑冰一样让内心充满喜悦，故选B。 4．句意：我每周花24个小时提升我的滑冰技巧。 challenging挑战；improving提升；using使用；changing改变。根据“I spent 24 hours a week…my skills”，作者热爱滑冰，花时间是为了提升技巧，故选B。 5．句意：不幸的是，在一次比赛中，我摔倒并受了重伤。 Unluckily不幸地；Gradually逐渐地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Fortunately幸运地。作者在比赛中受伤，这是不幸的事情，故选A。 6．句意：我背部的疼痛难以忍受，甚至基本的日常活动都变得困难。 necessary必要的；important重要的；difficult困难的；possible可能的。因为受伤，所以日常活动都变得困难，故选C。 7．句意：我不再无所事事、虚度光阴，而是开始参与当地的社区服务项目。 Instead of代替，而不是；Thanks to多亏；Due to由于；Because of因为。“Instead of doing sth.”表示“代替做某事，而不是做某事”，这里表示不浪费时间，而是去做社区服务，故选A。 8．句意：通过担任游泳老师和儿童暑期阅读助教志愿者，我知道了自己想成为什么样的人。 skill技能；road道路；idea想法，认识；time时间。“get an idea of...”表示“对……有认识，了解”，这里表示通过做志愿者，对自己想成为什么样的人有了认识，故选C。 9．句意：我们可以选择停止不前，或者努力克服这些挑战。 protect保护；choose选择；provide提供；start开始。根据“stay behind or try to get past these challenges”可知，是在两种情况中做出选择，故选B。 10．句意：我的那次意外是一次挑战，但它没能阻止我走向成功。 story故事；experience经历；accident意外；chance机会。文章围绕作者受伤的意外展开，这里说的是那次意外没能阻止作者成功，故选C。 主题03 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （2025·重庆市南开中学校·一模） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Flora was playing with her pet dog, Stitch. Stitch jumped up 1 and caught her favourite sweater. It was so happy that it made several holes with its teeth. Flora was heartbroken. “I can’t simply 2 nice clothes just because of a small hole,” she thought. 3 a sweater designer, she often made her own sweaters. But after she was left with many clothes with holes, she decided to get a new 4 — repairing. She began by reading a book called Make Do and Repair, about the creative ways to avoid waste. 5 trying to make the repair as small as possible, she turned to “visible fixing”, which leaves an obvious (明显的) fix on the clothes. She added flowers, or 6 small designs to clothes with holes. “Every time you do a repair, it’s like getting a new piece of clothing,” says Flora. Her first sweater with holes was fixed with sunsets and flying birds. It has now become part of a special show at a museum in the UK, teaching 7 about the history of clothing repair. Flora is very busy now. She offers repairing classes online and 8 mending advice with more than 100,000 Internet followers. She’s pleased to see that repairing one’s own clothes is becoming popular once again. “It has disappeared for ages, but it’s really exciting to see it 9 .” she says. “I am very glad that repairing has become a new fashion. It makes me 10 about the future.” 1．A．excitedly B．angrily C．calmly D．secretly 2．A．put on B．take out C．hand out D．throw away 3．A．As B．Like C．For D．With 4．A．subject B．product C．lesson D．skill 5．A．Because of B．Instead of C．Thanks to D．Rather than 6．A．another B．others C．the other D．other 7．A．visitors B．doctors C．reporters D．officers 8．A．takes B．gives C．shares D．brings 9．A．setting out B．coming back C．slowing down D．moving forward 10．A．nervous B．negative C．positive D．upset 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了Flora因宠物狗弄坏毛衣而开始学习修补衣物，并逐渐将其发展为一种新时尚的故事。 1．句意：Stitch兴奋地跳起来，抓住了她最喜欢的毛衣。 excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；calmly平静地；secretly秘密地。根据“It was so happy…”可知Stitch很开心，故选A。 2．句意：“我不能因为一个小洞就扔掉好衣服。”她想。 put on穿上；take out取出；hand out分发；throw away扔掉。根据“because of a small hole”和上下文，Flora不愿丢弃有破洞的衣服，故选D。 3．句意：作为一名毛衣设计师，她经常自己制作毛衣。 As作为；Like像；For为了；With用。此处表示“作为设计师”的身份，故选A。 4．句意：她决定学习一项新技能——修补。 subject科目；product产品；lesson课程；skill技能。根据后文“repairing”和“began by reading”可知这是新学习的技能，故选D。 5．句意：她没有试图将修补痕迹最小化，而是转向了“显眼修补法”。 Because of因为；Instead of而不是；Thanks to多亏；Rather than宁可。根据后文“visible fixing”可知这是对前文的转折选择，故选B。 6．句意：她在破洞处添加花朵或其他小设计。 another另一个；others其他人/物；the other两者中的另一个；other其他的。此处表示“其他设计”，修饰复数名词需用other，故选D。 7．句意：这件毛衣现在成为英国博物馆特展的一部分，向游客传授衣物修补的历史。 visitors游客；doctors医生；reporters记者；officers官员。博物馆的展示对象通常是游客，故选A。 8．句意：她在网上提供修补课程，并与超过10万粉丝分享修补建议。 takes拿；gives给；shares分享；brings带来。根据“advice”和“followers”可知是分享行为，故选C。 9．句意：这种习俗消失多年了，但看到它重新流行真令人兴奋。 setting out出发；coming back回来；slowing down减速；moving forward前进。根据“has disappeared for ages”和“popular once again”可知是“回归”，故选B。 10．句意：修补成为新时尚让我对未来感到乐观。 nervous紧张的；negative消极的；positive积极的；upset沮丧的。根据“glad”和“exciting”可知是积极态度，故选C。 Passage 2 （2026·重庆市开州区德阳初中教育集团·一模） I came back home and shut the gate hard after school. At that time, my dad was working in the 1 . When I walked up to him, he stopped his work and talked to me. “What happened, Jason?” my dad asked. “It’s Jack.” I said 2 , “Today, when I was giving a talk in front of the class, I was so 3 that I forgot what to say next. He laughed at me right away. I even hope something bad will happen to him.” My dad went to find a bag of charcoal (木炭) and said, “Hang your white 4 on the rope (绳子) as Jack, and the charcoal in this bag as bad luck. Hit the shirt 5 the charcoal, and each time you hit it, Jack will experience a bad thing. Then, see what will happen after using up the charcoal.” I felt very strange. I didn’t 6 why my dad wanted me to do this, but I did as my dad said. “How do you feel now?” my dad asked. “I feel relaxed,” I said. My dad knew I didn’t understand the act’s 1 meaning, so he asked me to look in the mirror (镜子). I found that I was 2 with black charcoal. “You see, when the white shirt is no longer clean, you have also become ‘black’.” I looked at 3 and realized how my feelings influenced me. I’m going to wash the shirt and wear it tomorrow to talk with Jack. Trust me. I’m not going to let anger 4 me,” I told my dad. Sometimes anger can be a double-edged sword (双刃剑)，and when you show your anger to others, it can also hurt you. 1．A．factory B．yard C．office D．place 2．A．quietly B．bravely C．patiently D．angrily 3．A．sad B．happy C．nervous D．moved 4．A．pants B．shirt C．sweater D．bag 5．A．in B．through C．with D．by 6．A．doubt B．understand C．care D．examine 7．A．common B．basic C．deep D．difficult 8．A．connected B．covered C．communicated D．painted 9．A．yourself B．herself C．myself D．himself 10．A．prevent B．break C．control D．judge 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文通过讲述Jason因被同学Jack嘲笑而愤怒，父亲用木炭和白衬衫的比喻让他明白愤怒会伤害自己的故事。 1．句意：那时，我爸爸正在院子里干活。 factory工厂；yard院子；office办公室；place地方。根据“shut the gate hard”和“working”可知，爸爸是在院子里干活，故选B。 2．句意：“是杰克。”我生气地说。 quietly安静地；bravely勇敢地；patiently耐心地；angrily生气地。根据前文“shut the gate hard”和后文“I even hope something bad will happen to him”可知，Jason很生气，故选D。 3．句意：今天我在全班面前做演讲时太紧张了，以至于忘记了接下来要说什么。 sad悲伤的；happy高兴的；nervous紧张的；moved感动的。根据“forgot what to say next”可知，演讲时因为紧张而忘词，故选C。 4．句意：把你的白衬衫挂在绳子上当作杰克。 pants裤子；shirt衬衫；sweater毛衣；bag袋子。根据后文“the white shirt is no longer clean”可知，这里指的是衬衫，故选B。 5．句意：用木炭打衬衫，每次你打它，杰克就会经历一件坏事。 in在……里；through通过；with用；by通过。根据“Hit the shirt…the charcoal”可知，用木炭打衬衫，故选C。 6．句意：我不明白为什么爸爸要我这么做，但我还是照做了。 doubt怀疑；understand理解；care关心；examine检查。根据“why my dad wanted me to do this”可知，Jason不理解爸爸的用意，故选B。 7．句意：爸爸知道我不明白这个行为的深层含义。 common普通的；basic基本的；deep深的；difficult困难的。根据后文爸爸让Jason照镜子的情节可知，这是深层次的寓意，故选C。 8．句意：我发现我身上沾满了黑色的木炭。 connected连接；covered覆盖；communicated交流；painted绘画。根据“with black charcoal”可知，身上被木炭弄脏了，故选B。 9．句意：我看着自己，意识到我的感受如何影响了我。 yourself你自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据主语“I”可知，这里用myself，故选C。 10．句意：我不会让愤怒控制我。 prevent阻止；break打破；control控制；judge判断。根据前文对愤怒的讨论可知，Jason决定不让愤怒支配自己，故选C。 Passage 3 （2026·重庆市开州区云枫教育集团·一模） Anna Brown was a 22-year-old student in Germany. She had very little money and she had grown up without a family. She attended school during the day and worked at night. But later, she lost her 1 . She sold everything she had. Without a new job, she ate very little food and then there was 2 wrong with her stomach. One day, someone told Anna about food banks at which she could get food 3 payment. All food there is for free! People give food or money to support the food bank. Farms may also give food that they can’t sell. And food companies may do the 4 thing, like giving food away. At the food bank, workers check the food and make sure that it is safe to eat. Then, the food bank 5 the food for people who need it. At first, Anna was not sure if she wanted to go to a food bank. But finally, she decided to go. She found that it was much 6 than she had expected. The 7 at the local food bank didn’t tell anyone that she had visited the food bank. And they put her food in normal food bags 8 people wouldn’t know Anna had received her food from the food bank. Anna was so thankful that she decided to 9 the work there, as a volunteer. Now, she didn’t feel shameful about her experience. 10 , she was happy to tell other people about this important part of her life because it was the food bank that gave her a chance to change her life. 1．A．money B．family C．job D．life 2．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 3．A．with B．for C．in D．without 4．A．same B．different C．difficult D．easy 5．A．buys B．provides C．cooks D．orders 6．A．smaller B．bigger C．worse D．better 7．A．bankers B．workers C．doctors D．teachers 8．A．after B．when C．so D．because 9．A．give up B．find out C．help with D．put down 10．A．However B．Finally C．Luckily D．Instead 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了安娜在困境中克服自己的羞耻心，接受了食物银行的帮助。 1．句意：但后来，她丢了工作。 money钱；family家人；job工作；life生活。根据下文“Without a new job”可知，安娜丢了工作，故选C。 2．句意：没有新工作，她吃得很少，然后她的胃就出了问题。 something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有事。根据“she ate very little food”可知，吃的少导致胃出了一些问题，该句为肯定句，应用something，故选A。 3．句意：有一天，有人告诉安娜关于食物银行的事，在那里她可以免费得到食物。 with有；for为了；in在……里；without没有。根据“All food there is for free!”可知，食物银行的食物不要钱，故选D。 4．句意：食品公司可能也会做同样的事情，比如分发食物。 same相同的；different不同的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“Farms may also give food that they can’t sell.”及“like giving food away”可知，食品公司和农民们做的事情是一样的，都是捐赠食物，故选A。 5．句意：然后，食物银行为需要的人提供食物。 buys买；provides提供；cooks烹饪；orders点餐。根据“And they put her food in normal food bags”可知，食物银行是提供食物给需要的人，provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，故选B。 6．句意：她发现这比她预期的要好得多。 smaller更小的；bigger更大的；worse更糟的；better更好的。根据“The workers at the local food bank didn’t tell anyone that she had visited the food bank.”可知，食物银行做的非常好，所以是比安娜预期的好得多。故选D。 7．句意：当地食物银行的工作人员没有告诉任何人她去过食物银行。 bankers银行家；workers工人，员工；doctors医生；teachers老师。根据“The...at the local food bank didn’t tell anyone that she had visited the food bank.”可知，是指当地银行的员工，故选B。 8．句意：他们把她的食物放在普通的食物袋里，这样人们就不会知道安娜从食物银行收到了食物。 after在……之后；when当……时；so所以；because因为。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接，故选C。 9．句意：安娜非常感激，她决定作为一名志愿者帮助那里的工作。 give up放弃；find out查明；help with帮忙；put down记下。根据“as a volunteer”可知，志愿者是帮忙做这份工作，故选C。 10．句意：相反，她很高兴地告诉别人她生命中这个重要的部分，因为正是食物银行给了她一个改变生活的机会。 However然而；Finally最终；Luckily幸运地；Instead代替，反而。根据“Now, she didn’t feel shameful about her experience.”可知，此处是指安娜不为自己的经历感到羞耻，反而是高兴地告诉别人，故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $