精品解析：湖北咸宁市嘉鱼县2025-2026学年七年级下学期4月阶段英语自测

2026年春季学期期中教学质量监测 七年级英语试卷 （本试题卷共6页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号、条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After work, I get on the train to go home. I find a quiet place to ____1____ and take out my book. A girl near me plays loud (大声的) music on her phone. I almost (几乎) ____2____ up in surprise! A minute later, the man next to me takes out some bags of ____3____. People have to eat, of course. But the food is so smelly (难闻的)! I cover my ears and ____4____ to stop the noise and the smell. Then a boy behind me starts to kick (踢) my seat. My face turns as ____5____ as a tomato! I ask him to stop, but his ____6____ says, “He is just a kid.” I turn to see other people. They look unhappy ____7____ don’t do anything. Will they think me a fool (傻瓜) if I do ____8____? I see the rules on the wall: “ Please be quiet.” “No smelly food.” and “ Please look after your ____9____.” Everyone knows the rules. They aren’t just on the wall but also in our hearts. And rules are there for ____10____ to follow! So I stand up and say in a ____11____ but firm (坚定的) way, “Excuse me, there are some rules on the wall. This is a public space (公共场所), and we should ____12____ each other.” Hearing this, the girl ____13____ earphones (耳机). The man packs (收拾) his food. The mother stops the boy. Everyone sits ____14____ on the train. Other people smile at me. I feel proud (骄傲的) to speak up for ____15____. 1. A. eat B. sleep C. read D. exercise 2. A. grow B. jump C. show D. wake 3. A. rice B. books C. phones D. food 4. A. nose B. mouth C. eye D. head 5. A. green B. yellow C. white D. red 6. A. mother B. father C. teacher D. classmate 7. A. or B. and C. so D. but 8. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 9. A. children B. pets C. parents D. toys 10. A. me B. them C. us D. him 11. A. lucky B. polite C. dangerous D. scary 12. A. help B. love C. win D. respect 13. A. turn off B. pick up C. put on D. cut down 14. A. quietly B. early C. quickly D. slowly 15. A. reasons B. results C. ideas D. rules 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Do you want to watch animals at night? The Night Safari in Singapore (新加坡夜间野生动物园) is the first night zoo in the world. It opened in 1994 and is very popular. The zoo is like a big green forest. About 900 animals of 100 kinds live here, such as tigers, elephants and other night animals. They are more active at night. The zoo uses soft lights, so people can watch them well and not make them afraid. Opening Hours: 6:30 p.m.-12:00 a.m. every day Last entry (进入): 11:15 p.m. Ticket Prices: People over 12: S$58 Children (3-12): S$41 Kids under 3: free Tips: No photos with flash (闪光灯). Don’t feed (喂) or touch (触摸) animals. Keep quiet when visiting. It is a good place to learn and have fun. 16. What is special about the Night Safari? A. It is the biggest zoo in Singapore. B. It only has small animals. C. It is the world’s first night zoo. D. It opens in the morning. 17. How many kinds of animals are there in the Night Safari? A. About 60. B. About 100. C. About 200. D. About 900. 18. If Jane wants to go to the zoo, she can go into it at ________. A. 6:30 a.m. B. 7:30 p.m. C. 11:30 p.m. D. 12:00 a.m. 19. How much should a father, a mother and their 10-year-old child pay (支付)? A. S$99. B. S$126. C. S$157. D. S$174. 20. In which part of a newspaper can we read the poster? A. Travel. B. Health. C. Job. D. Food. B Amy often helps her parents with housework. After a busy day, she goes back home, lies (躺) on the sofa and doesn’t want to move at all. She wants to have a bottle of milk. “Give me a bottle of milk,” Amy says to her mom. Mom looks at her and says softly, “I can get it for you, but I think you forget (忘记) something important.” Amy doesn’t understand. She looks everywhere and thinks hard. “Is it my cup? I can’t find it,” she says. “No, it isn’t,” Mom shakes (摇晃) her head. “Is it the milk box? It’s in the fridge (冰箱)” Amy says again. Mom still says no. She asks once more, “Would you like a bottle of milk?” This time Amy answers quickly, “Yes, please!” Mom smiles and gives her the milk. “Good girl. The word ‘please’ is very important. It makes us kind and polite.” Amy understands. She says “thank you” to her mom and drinks the milk happily. 21. How does Amy feel after school? A. Relaxed. B. Tired. C. Angry. D. Lucky. 22. What does Amy forget? A. To get the milk cup. B. To get the milk box. C. To say “please”. D. To drink the milk. 23. What do you think of Amy from Paragraph 4? A. Not careful. B. Too shy. C. Very kind. D. Quite clever. 24. What can we learn from the story? A. We should be polite to others. B. We must drink milk every day. C. We should help our parents cook. D. We can’t lose our things easily. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Kind Mother. B. Delicious Milk. C. A Tired Girl D. The Magic Word “Please” C Do you know a special sea animal with a soft body that can change colors quickly? It is the octopus, one of the most amazing animals in the sea. It has a special look, is very clever, and even helps people make new inventions (发明). Octopuses’ bodies are very interesting. They have eight long arms with lots of suckers (吸盘). The suckers help them get food and stay on rocks (岩石). Octopuses are special too. They can change their body color very fast. In this way, they can keep away from danger and “talk” with other octopuses. Octopuses are very smart. They can work out simple problems and learn new things easily. For example, some can open small boxes to get food. Their quick thinking makes them special in the sea. Octopuses also give new ideas to people. Scientists study their bodies and get useful ideas. People make soft robots by learning from octopuses. These robots can work in small places and help doctors with medical work (医疗工作). The sea is full of amazing life. Octopuses show us how wonderful the sea is. There are still many interesting things in the ocean waiting for us to learn. 26. Which picture is the octopus? A. B. C. D. 27. How does the writer tell us octopuses are very smart in Paragraph 3? A. By giving numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By asking questions. 28. Why do scientists study octopuses? A. To learn how to change colors. B. To get ideas for making new robots. C. To help doctors keep safe. D. To find different kinds of sea animals. 29. What can octopuses do from the text? ①open small boxes. ②make soft robots. ③stand on rocks. ④change body color. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. What octopuses eat in the sea. B. How octopuses keep away from danger. C. What we should do to save octopuses. D. What makes octopuses amazing animals. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Staying healthy is very important for us students. We don’t need to go to the gym to exercise every day. We can do easy exercise in our daily life. It is relaxing and helpful. ____31____ Walk or ride to school We can walk or ride a bike to school if our home is not far. It is better than taking a bus or a car. ____32____ This light exercise makes us strong. It also helps us start the day well. Move during class breaks When we study for a long time and feel tired, we can do some movements (动作) -stand up, stretch (伸展) our arms and legs and walk a little. These short and easy movements can relax us quickly. ____33____ Do simple (简单的) exercise after school. After school or going going to bed, we can do some simple exercise. We can jump rope for 10 minutes, dance to music, or even take a quick walk. ____34____ They do not take much time or energy, so they are perfect for our busy life. Keeping healthy is not difficult. We just need to exercise often in daily life. ____35____ If we keep doing these, we will be healthier and study better. A. Also, they help to stop us from feeling sleepy in class. B. These activities help us relax and sleep well. C. Small exercise brings us great changes. D. We can enjoy clean air and beautiful things around us. E. Running is also a good choice for us students. F. Here are some useful ways to exercise. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 age, enjoy, exercise, healthy, interest, if, practise, they, way, well Yoga is a popular activity all over the world. It has a history of over 5,000 years and comes from India. Now many people in China show great ____36____ in it. As a great ____37____ to stay healthy, yoga helps relax both your body and mind. It is easy to ____38____ and needs little time or space. You can do it at home or in the gym, and it is good for people of all ____39____. Many office workers ____40____ doing yoga after work. It not only helps ____41____ feel relaxed, but also makes them sleep ____42____. Practising Yoga for 30 minutes every day can make you ____43____ and happy. It can also improve your flexibility(柔性性) and balance. ____44____ you feel stressed(有压力的), why not give yoga a try? It will help you a lot. Let’s do yoga together and enjoy our healthy life. Remember: Exercise is the best medicine(药）. Let’s keep _____45_____ every day and live a healthy life. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题答题的词数要求)。 There is a famous saying, “Eat breakfast like a king.” Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It gives us energy for studies and work. In China, breakfast is different in different places. In northern China, winters are very cold. So breakfast needs to give people enough energy to keep warm. Mantou, a common food, is soft and made of flour (面粉). It can be plain (清淡的) or a little sweet. Roujiamo is also popular. People often call it the “Chinese Hamburger” with meat inside. In southern China, people usually have breakfast with soup. Porridge is very common. It can be plain or with other food like pork, chicken or eggs. Rice noodles are popular too. Both of them help people feel comfortable. Youtiao is a classic (经典的) breakfast food all over China. It is long and golden-brown. It tastes crispy (松脆的) and gives people enough energy for a long time. Breakfast in China is more than just a meal. It is a kind of cultural experience (文化体验). It shows the special traditions (传统) of Chinese society (社会). 46. With breakfast, we’ll have _____________ for our studies and work. (仅填1词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Places Breakfast foods Features (特点) In northern China Mantou and Roujiamo help people _____________ (不超过3词) In southern China _____________ and rice noodles(仅填1词) make people feel comfortable _____________ (不超过3词) Youtiao gives people enough energy 48. What do you usually have for breakfast? And Why? (不超过20词) _________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 49. 如今，不少同学深受外卖、零食、久坐刷手机等习惯影响，作息不规律，健康状态下滑。为引导大家养成健康的生活方式，学校英语社团将开展 “How to live a healthy life” 为题的征文活动，请根据下图写一篇英语短文投稿。 注意： 1. 根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to live a healthy life Many students have unhealthy living habits. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期期中教学质量监测 七年级英语试卷 （本试题卷共6页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号、条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After work, I get on the train to go home. I find a quiet place to ____1____ and take out my book. A girl near me plays loud (大声的) music on her phone. I almost (几乎) ____2____ up in surprise! A minute later, the man next to me takes out some bags of ____3____. People have to eat, of course. But the food is so smelly (难闻的)! I cover my ears and ____4____ to stop the noise and the smell. Then a boy behind me starts to kick (踢) my seat. My face turns as ____5____ as a tomato! I ask him to stop, but his ____6____ says, “He is just a kid.” I turn to see other people. They look unhappy ____7____ don’t do anything. Will they think me a fool (傻瓜) if I do ____8____? I see the rules on the wall: “ Please be quiet.” “No smelly food.” and “ Please look after your ____9____.” Everyone knows the rules. They aren’t just on the wall but also in our hearts. And rules are there for ____10____ to follow! So I stand up and say in a ____11____ but firm (坚定的) way, “Excuse me, there are some rules on the wall. This is a public space (公共场所), and we should ____12____ each other.” Hearing this, the girl ____13____ earphones (耳机). The man packs (收拾) his food. The mother stops the boy. Everyone sits ____14____ on the train. Other people smile at me. I feel proud (骄傲的) to speak up for ____15____. 1. A. eat B. sleep C. read D. exercise 2. A. grow B. jump C. show D. wake 3. A. rice B. books C. phones D. food 4. A. nose B. mouth C. eye D. head 5. A. green B. yellow C. white D. red 6. A. mother B. father C. teacher D. classmate 7. A. or B. and C. so D. but 8. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 9. A. children B. pets C. parents D. toys 10. A. me B. them C. us D. him 11. A. lucky B. polite C. dangerous D. scary 12. A. help B. love C. win D. respect 13. A. turn off B. pick up C. put on D. cut down 14. A. quietly B. early C. quickly D. slowly 15. A. reasons B. results C. ideas D. rules 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在火车上勇敢制止不文明行为，维护公共规则的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我找到一个安静的地方坐下来读书。 根据上文“get on the train to go home”及下文“take out my book”可知，作者想找个安静的地方坐下看书。选项C“read”符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：我几乎惊讶地跳起来！ 根据上文“A girl near me plays loud music on her phone”可知，突如其来的大声音乐让作者吃惊。选项B“jump”符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：旁边的男人拿出几袋食物。 根据下文“the food is so smelly”可知，男人拿出的是食物。选项D“food”符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：我捂住耳朵和鼻子来阻止噪音和臭味。 根据上文“cover my ears”及下文“stop the noise and the smell”可知，作者同时捂住耳朵和鼻子。选项A“nose”符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：我的脸变得像西红柿一样红！ 根据语境，作者因被踢座位而生气或尴尬，脸变红。选项D“red”符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：但他的母亲说：“他只是个孩子。” 根据下文“He is just a kid”及语境可知，一位女性帮男孩说话。选项A“mother”符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：他们看起来不开心，但什么也没做。 根据“They look unhappy…don’t do anything.”可知，前后语义为转折关系。选项D“but”符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：如果我做些什么，他们会认为我是傻瓜吗？ 根据上文“don’t do anything”及下文作者站出来说话可知，作者犹豫是否要采取行动。本句是否定句，选项B“anything”符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：请照看好你的孩子。 根据上文男孩踢座位及母亲在场可知，墙上规则提醒照看好孩子。选项A“children”符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：规则是让所有人遵守的！根据下文“So I stand up”及作者呼吁大家遵守规则可知，规则适用于乘客。选项C“us”符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：所以我站起来，用一种礼貌但坚定的方式说。“打扰一下，墙上有一些规定。这里是公共场所。我们应该尊重彼此。” 根据上文“I see the rules on the wall”及下文作者礼貌提醒可知，语气应是礼貌的。选项B“polite”符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：所以我站起来，用一种礼貌但坚定的方式说。“打扰一下，墙上有一些规定。这里是公共场所。我们应该尊重彼此。” 根据全文主旨及“public space”可知，公共场合应相互尊重。选项D“respect”符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：听到这些，女孩戴上耳机。 根据上文“A girl near me plays loud music”及下文“The man packs his food”可知，女孩戴上了耳机。选项C“put on”符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：每个人都安静地坐在火车上。 根据上文不文明行为被制止及“Other people smile at me”可知，车厢恢复安静。选项A“quietly”符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：我为自己维护规则感到骄傲。 根据上文作者制止不文明行为及全文主旨可知，作者为维护规则而骄傲。选项D“rules”符合语境。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Do you want to watch animals at night? The Night Safari in Singapore (新加坡夜间野生动物园) is the first night zoo in the world. It opened in 1994 and is very popular. The zoo is like a big green forest. About 900 animals of 100 kinds live here, such as tigers, elephants and other night animals. They are more active at night. The zoo uses soft lights, so people can watch them well and not make them afraid. Opening Hours: 6:30 p.m.-12:00 a.m. every day Last entry (进入): 11:15 p.m. Ticket Prices: People over 12: S$58 Children (3-12): S$41 Kids under 3: free Tips: No photos with flash (闪光灯). Don’t feed (喂) or touch (触摸) animals. Keep quiet when visiting. It is a good place to learn and have fun. 16. What is special about the Night Safari? A. It is the biggest zoo in Singapore. B. It only has small animals. C. It is the world’s first night zoo. D. It opens in the morning. 17. How many kinds of animals are there in the Night Safari? A. About 60. B. About 100. C. About 200. D. About 900. 18. If Jane wants to go to the zoo, she can go into it at ________. A. 6:30 a.m. B. 7:30 p.m. C. 11:30 p.m. D. 12:00 a.m. 19. How much should a father, a mother and their 10-year-old child pay (支付)? A. S$99. B. S$126. C. S$157. D. S$174. 20. In which part of a newspaper can we read the poster? A. Travel. B. Health. C. Job. D. Food. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了新加坡夜间野生动物园的相关信息，包括其独特性、动物种类、开放时间、票价以及参观注意事项等。 【16题详解】 第一段提到：“The Night Safari in Singapore (新加坡夜间野生动物园) is the first night zoo in the world.”，这直接说明新加坡夜间野生动物园是世界上第一个夜间动物园，是其特殊之处。 【17题详解】 第二段提到：“About 900 animals of 100 kinds live here”，说明新加坡夜间野生动物园有大约100种动物。 【18题详解】 第三段提到开放时间“6:30 p.m.-12:00 a.m. every day”以及“Last entry (进入): 11:15 p.m.”，说明简可以在晚上7:30进入动物园，A选项早上6:30、C选项晚上11:30、D选项凌晨12:00都不符合进入时间要求。 【19题详解】 第四段提到票价“People over 12: S$58，Children (3-12): S$41，Kids under 3: free”，一位父亲和一位母亲都是超过12岁，票价各为S$58，他们10岁的孩子票价为S$41，总共需要支付S$58+S$58+S$41=S$157。 【20题详解】 这篇文章主要介绍了新加坡夜间野生动物园，这是一个旅游景点，所以可以在报纸的旅游（Travel）部分读到这篇海报。 B Amy often helps her parents with housework. After a busy day, she goes back home, lies (躺) on the sofa and doesn’t want to move at all. She wants to have a bottle of milk. “Give me a bottle of milk,” Amy says to her mom. Mom looks at her and says softly, “I can get it for you, but I think you forget (忘记) something important.” Amy doesn’t understand. She looks everywhere and thinks hard. “Is it my cup? I can’t find it,” she says. “No, it isn’t,” Mom shakes (摇晃) her head. “Is it the milk box? It’s in the fridge (冰箱)” Amy says again. Mom still says no. She asks once more, “Would you like a bottle of milk?” This time Amy answers quickly, “Yes, please!” Mom smiles and gives her the milk. “Good girl. The word ‘please’ is very important. It makes us kind and polite.” Amy understands. She says “thank you” to her mom and drinks the milk happily. 21. How does Amy feel after school? A. Relaxed. B. Tired. C. Angry. D. Lucky. 22. What does Amy forget? A. To get the milk cup. B. To get the milk box. C. To say “please”. D. To drink the milk. 23. What do you think of Amy from Paragraph 4? A. Not careful. B. Too shy. C. Very kind. D. Quite clever. 24. What can we learn from the story? A. We should be polite to others. B. We must drink milk every day. C. We should help our parents cook. D. We can’t lose our things easily. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Kind Mother. B. Delicious Milk. C. A Tired Girl D. The Magic Word “Please” 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Amy放学后很累想喝牛奶，向妈妈要牛奶时忘记说“please”，在妈妈引导下明白“please”这个单词很重要，能让人变得友善和有礼貌，最后开心喝牛奶的故事。 【21题详解】 第一段提到“After a busy day, she goes back home, lies (躺) on the sofa and doesn’t want to move at all.”，忙碌一天后回家躺在沙发不想动，说明Amy放学后很累。 【22题详解】 倒数第三段妈妈问“Would you like a bottle of milk?”，Amy回答“Yes, please!”后妈妈才给她牛奶，并说“please”很重要，说明Amy忘记说“please”了。 【23题详解】 第四段“Amy doesn’t understand. She looks everywhere and thinks hard.”，Amy不理解妈妈说的重要东西是什么，到处找还努力思考，说明她不够细心。 【24题详解】 从妈妈说的“The word ‘please’ is very important. It makes us kind and polite.”以及最后Amy开心喝牛奶可知，我们能从这个故事中学到应该对别人有礼貌。 【25题详解】 文章围绕“please”这个单词展开，讲述了它的重要性，所以最佳标题是“The Magic Word ‘Please’”。 C Do you know a special sea animal with a soft body that can change colors quickly? It is the octopus, one of the most amazing animals in the sea. It has a special look, is very clever, and even helps people make new inventions (发明). Octopuses’ bodies are very interesting. They have eight long arms with lots of suckers (吸盘). The suckers help them get food and stay on rocks (岩石). Octopuses are special too. They can change their body color very fast. In this way, they can keep away from danger and “talk” with other octopuses. Octopuses are very smart. They can work out simple problems and learn new things easily. For example, some can open small boxes to get food. Their quick thinking makes them special in the sea. Octopuses also give new ideas to people. Scientists study their bodies and get useful ideas. People make soft robots by learning from octopuses. These robots can work in small places and help doctors with medical work (医疗工作). The sea is full of amazing life. Octopuses show us how wonderful the sea is. There are still many interesting things in the ocean waiting for us to learn. 26. Which picture is the octopus? A. B. C. D. 27. How does the writer tell us octopuses are very smart in Paragraph 3? A. By giving numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By asking questions. 28. Why do scientists study octopuses? A. To learn how to change colors. B. To get ideas for making new robots. C. To help doctors keep safe. D. To find different kinds of sea animals. 29. What can octopuses do from the text? ①open small boxes. ②make soft robots. ③stand on rocks. ④change body color. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. What octopuses eat in the sea. B. How octopuses keep away from danger. C. What we should do to save octopuses. D. What makes octopuses amazing animals. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了章鱼的身体特征、聪明才智以及对人类科技发明的启发，说明了章鱼是海洋中非常神奇的动物。 【26题详解】 第一段指出：“a special sea animal with a soft body that can change colors quickly”以及第二段指出：“They have eight long arms with lots of suckers.” 有八条长臂、软体且颜色可变，符合章鱼的描述。 【27题详解】 第三段指出：“For example, some can open small boxes to get food.” 作者通过列举章鱼能打开小盒子获取食物的实例，证明它们很聪明，因此使用的方法是“举例子”。 【28题详解】 第四段说明：“Scientists study their bodies and get useful ideas. People make soft robots by learning from octopuses.” 科学家研究章鱼的目的是从它们身上获得灵感，用来制造新的机器人。 【29题详解】 文中多处提到章鱼的能力：第三段“some can open small boxes”对应①；第二段“They can change their body color very fast”对应④；第二段“The suckers help them … stay on rocks”对应③。②“make soft robots”是人类的行为，不是章鱼的能力。因此正确的是①③④。 【30题详解】 全文围绕章鱼的独特之处展开：第一段“one of the most amazing animals”，第二段身体特征与变色能力，第三段聪明才智，第四段对人类发明的启发，最后一段总结“Octopuses show us how wonderful the sea is”。因此主旨是“章鱼为什么是神奇的动物”。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Staying healthy is very important for us students. We don’t need to go to the gym to exercise every day. We can do easy exercise in our daily life. It is relaxing and helpful. ____31____ Walk or ride to school We can walk or ride a bike to school if our home is not far. It is better than taking a bus or a car. ____32____ This light exercise makes us strong. It also helps us start the day well. Move during class breaks When we study for a long time and feel tired, we can do some movements (动作) -stand up, stretch (伸展) our arms and legs and walk a little. These short and easy movements can relax us quickly. ____33____ Do simple (简单的) exercise after school. After school or going going to bed, we can do some simple exercise. We can jump rope for 10 minutes, dance to music, or even take a quick walk. ____34____ They do not take much time or energy, so they are perfect for our busy life. Keeping healthy is not difficult. We just need to exercise often in daily life. ____35____ If we keep doing these, we will be healthier and study better. A. Also, they help to stop us from feeling sleepy in class. B. These activities help us relax and sleep well. C. Small exercise brings us great changes. D. We can enjoy clean air and beautiful things around us. E. Running is also a good choice for us students. F. Here are some useful ways to exercise. 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学生在日常生活中可以轻松进行的三种锻炼方式：步行或骑车上学、课间活动、放学后简单运动。文章强调小锻炼也能带来大改变，鼓励学生养成经常运动的好习惯。 【31题详解】 文章开头提出我们可以做简单的日常锻炼，下文分别介绍了三种具体方式，因此首段末尾需要一个总起句。选项F“Here are some useful ways to exercise.”这里有一些有用的锻炼方法，恰好引出下文。 【32题详解】 本段讲述步行或骑车上学。前句说比坐公交或汽车好，后句说这种轻度锻炼让我们强壮并开启美好的一天。中间补充一个优点：步行或骑车能欣赏环境。选项D“We can enjoy clean air and beautiful things around us.”我们可以享受周围清新的空气和美丽的景色，符合语境。 【33题详解】 本段讲述课间活动。前句说这些活动能快速放松我们，后文没有直接衔接，但需要说明另一好处。选项A“Also, they help to stop us from feeling sleepy in class.”此外，它们有助于防止我们在课堂上犯困，与课间活动的作用一致，且“also”与上句形成递进。 【34题详解】 本段讲述放学后或睡前做简单运动。前文列举了跳绳、跳舞、快走等活动，后文说它们不花太多时间精力，适合忙碌的生活。中间应说明这些活动的好处。选项B“These activities help us relax and sleep well.”这些活动有助于我们放松并睡得好，特别符合“睡前”的语境。 【35题详解】 最后一段总结说我们只需日常锻炼，如果坚持会更好。空格处应承上启下，强调小锻炼的效果。选项C“Small exercise brings us great changes.”小锻炼带来大变化，简洁有力地总结了全文主旨。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 age, enjoy, exercise, healthy, interest, if, practise, they, way, well Yoga is a popular activity all over the world. It has a history of over 5,000 years and comes from India. Now many people in China show great ____36____ in it. As a great ____37____ to stay healthy, yoga helps relax both your body and mind. It is easy to ____38____ and needs little time or space. You can do it at home or in the gym, and it is good for people of all ____39____. Many office workers ____40____ doing yoga after work. It not only helps ____41____ feel relaxed, but also makes them sleep ____42____. Practising Yoga for 30 minutes every day can make you ____43____ and happy. It can also improve your flexibility(柔性性) and balance. ____44____ you feel stressed(有压力的), why not give yoga a try? It will help you a lot. Let’s do yoga together and enjoy our healthy life. Remember: Exercise is the best medicine(药）. Let’s keep _____45_____ every day and live a healthy life. 【答案】36. interest 37. way 38. practise 39. ages 40. enjoy 41. them 42. well 43. healthy 44. If 45. exercising 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了瑜伽的起源、益处以及练习方式，倡导人们通过练习瑜伽保持身心健康，表达了对健康生活方式的推崇。 【36题详解】 句意：现在，许多中国人对它表现出极大的兴趣。“show great…in it”表示“对……表现出极大的兴趣”，需用固定搭配“show interest in”。方框中“interest”是名词，符合该固定搭配及语境。 【37题详解】 句意：作为一种保持健康的好方法，瑜伽有助于放松你的身心。“a great…to stay healthy”表示“保持健康的好方法”，需用名词“way”，构成“a way to do sth.”的固定结构。 【38题详解】 句意：它练习起来很容易，而且不需要太多的时间和空间。“It is easy to…”中，to后需接动词原形，结合语境“练习瑜伽”，方框中“practise”（练习）符合语义。 【39题详解】 句意：你可以在家或在健身房做，而且它适合各个年龄段的人。“people of all…”表示“各个年龄段的人”，需用名词复数“ages”，构成固定表达“of all ages”；方框中“age”需变为复数形式才能匹配“all”的用法，其他词均不符合此短语搭配。 【40题详解】 句意：许多上班族喜欢下班后练瑜伽。“Many office workers…doing yoga”中，主语为复数，句子用一般现在时，结合语境“喜欢做某事”，需用动词“enjoy”，构成“enjoy doing sth.”的固定搭配。 【41题详解】 句意：它不仅能帮助他们感到放松，还能让他们睡得更好。“helps…feel relaxed”中，helps后需接人称代词宾格，指代前文的“Many office workers”，方框中“they”需变为宾格“them”。 【42题详解】 句意：它不仅能帮助他们感到放松，还能让他们睡得更好。“makes them sleep…”中，需用副词修饰动词“sleep”，方框中“well”是副词，意为“好地”，符合“睡得好”的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：每天练习30分钟瑜伽可以让你健康又快乐。“make you…and happy”中，需用形容词与“happy”并列，方框中“healthy”（健康的）符合“make sb. + adj.”的固定结构。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你感到有压力，为什么不试试瑜伽呢？“…you feel stressed”引导条件状语从句，需用连词“if”，句首首字母大写。 【45题详解】 句意：让我们每天坚持锻炼，过上健康的生活。“Let’s keep…every day”中，keep后需接动名词，结合语境“坚持锻炼”，方框中“exercise”需变为动名词“exercising”，构成“keep doing sth.”的固定搭配。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题答题的词数要求)。 There is a famous saying, “Eat breakfast like a king.” Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It gives us energy for studies and work. In China, breakfast is different in different places. In northern China, winters are very cold. So breakfast needs to give people enough energy to keep warm. Mantou, a common food, is soft and made of flour (面粉). It can be plain (清淡的) or a little sweet. Roujiamo is also popular. People often call it the “Chinese Hamburger” with meat inside. In southern China, people usually have breakfast with soup. Porridge is very common. It can be plain or with other food like pork, chicken or eggs. Rice noodles are popular too. Both of them help people feel comfortable. Youtiao is a classic (经典的) breakfast food all over China. It is long and golden-brown. It tastes crispy (松脆的) and gives people enough energy for a long time. Breakfast in China is more than just a meal. It is a kind of cultural experience (文化体验). It shows the special traditions (传统) of Chinese society (社会). 46. With breakfast, we’ll have _____________ for our studies and work. (仅填1词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Places Breakfast foods Features (特点) In northern China Mantou and Roujiamo help people _____________ (不超过3词) In southern China _____________ and rice noodles(仅填1词) make people feel comfortable _____________ (不超过3词) Youtiao gives people enough energy 48. What do you usually have for breakfast? And Why? (不超过20词) _________________________________________ 【答案】46. energy 47. ①. keep warm##(to) keep warm ②. Porridge ③. All over China##Around China 48. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案如：I usually have some rice noodles for breakfast, because they taste delicious and I like drinking the soup in them.（只要观点明确、理由合理、词数符合要求即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国不同地区早餐的食物及特点，强调早餐不仅是一顿饭，还是一种文化体验，体现了中国社会的特殊传统。 【46题详解】 第一段明确指出“Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It gives us energy for studies and work.”，题目将原文的“gives us energy”直接提取关键名词，因此第一空应填“energy”。 【47题详解】 ①第二段中提到“In northern China, winters are very cold. So breakfast needs to give people enough energy to keep warm. Mantou, a common food...Roujiamo is also popular.”，说明馒头和肉夹馍能帮助人们保暖，因此第一空应填“(to) keep warm”。 ②第三段明确提到“In southern China, people usually have breakfast with soup. Porridge is very common...Rice noodles are popular too. Both of them help people feel comfortable.”，可知南方常见的早餐食物是粥和米粉，因此第二空应填“Porridge”。 ③第四段提到“Youtiao is a classic (经典的) breakfast food all over China. It is long and golden-brown. It tastes crispy (松脆的) and gives people enough energy for a long time.”，油条是全中国经典的早餐食物，能给人足够能量，因此第三空应填“All over China/Around China”。 【48题详解】 此题为开放性试题，答案示例给出了一种合理的情况，即“I usually have some rice noodles for breakfast, because they taste delicious and I like drinking the soup in them.”，只要观点明确、理由合理、词数符合要求即可。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 49. 如今，不少同学深受外卖、零食、久坐刷手机等习惯影响，作息不规律，健康状态下滑。为引导大家养成健康的生活方式，学校英语社团将开展 “How to live a healthy life” 为题的征文活动，请根据下图写一篇英语短文投稿。 注意： 1. 根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to live a healthy life Many students have unhealthy living habits. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to live a healthy life Many students have unhealthy living habits. To live a healthy life, we should do three things. First, have healthy eating habits. Eat more fruits and vegetables, and less fast food. Second, do sports every day, such as running, swimming or playing ball games. Third, keep a good schedule. Go to bed early and get up early, and don’t spend too much time on phones. If we follow these rules, we can live a healthy and happy life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：健康饮食、坚持运动、规律作息 确定人称：第一人称复数（we）或第三人称（students）均可 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出“Many students have unhealthy living habits.”引出话题 主体段：分别介绍健康饮食、坚持运动、规律作息三个要点 结尾段：总结建议，发出号召或表达期望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康饮食 具体内容：eat more fruits and vegetables/eat less fast food/have healthy eating habits等 作用效果：keep our body strong/help us grow healthily等 要点二：坚持运动 运动选择：running/swimming/playing ball games等 作用效果：make us fit/keep us energetic/build up our body等 要点三：规律作息 具体内容：go to bed early/get up early/don’t spend too much time on phones等 作用效果：have enough energy for study/keep a good schedule等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $