精品解析：海南省文昌市2026年中考英语科第一次模拟试题

文昌市2026年中考英语科第一次模拟试题 （考试时间：90分钟 全卷满分：120分） 第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分） 第一节、听句子，选图画。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思相一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 第二节、听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. It’s dirty. B. It’s black and white. C. It’s rainy. 7. A. You are right. B. Yes, I think so. C. That’s all right. 8. A. Yes, sure! B. That’s a good idea. C. Well done. 9. A. I agree. B. Thank you. C. Not at all. 10. A. Take the train. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Have a good trip. 第三节、对话理解。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11. Where are they talking? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a cinema. 12. How long does the man need to wait? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does the boy think of the sweeping robot? A. It’s useful. B. It’s too big. C. It’s expensive. 14. Who gave the boy the robot? A. His friend. B. His uncle. C. His aunt. 15. How often does the boy sweep the floor? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 第四节、短文理解。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. How long is the journey to Colorado? A. About three hours. B. About four hours. C. About five hours. 17. When will the train leave? A. At 6:30 am. B. At 7:30 am. C. At 11:30 am. 18. Where is the train station? A. In front of the hotel. B. Next to the hotel. C. Across from the hotel. 19. Which season is it now? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 20. What is Cindy most probably? A. A tour guide. B. A hotel manager. C. A restaurant owner. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节、选择填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We will have a school art show next week. It will start ________ the morning of June 18th. A. in B. on C. at 2. The beautiful paintings in the show ________ by the students of Grade Nine last month. A. drew B. are drawn C. were drawn 3. This year’s art show is ________ than the one last year because there are more creative works. A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. the most wonderful 4. My deskmate and I plan to take ________ favorite paintings to the show to share with others. A. our B. my C. their 5. —Do you know ________ will host the opening of the art show? —Our art teacher, Ms. Li. A. where B. who C. when 6. ________ the art show more lively, we will prepare some music and dance performances. A. Make B. Making C. To make 7. ________ we spent a lot of time preparing for the show, we all found it meaningful and felt very happy. A. Although B. So C. But 8. ________ amazing the students’ creative works are! A. What B. How C. What a 9. —Do you think we ________ get a prize for our group painting? —I believe you can. A. need B. may C. must 10. After the art show next week, we ________ a photo album to keep all the wonderful memories of it. A. make B. made C. will make 第二节、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 When you visit Sanya in Hainan, you can see many visitors go scuba diving (潜水). But do you know what makes it possible for people to ____11____ under the water for a long time? It’s the scuba machine. Then do you know ____12____ invented the machine? It was Jacques Cousteau and his friend. Cousteau was a man ____13____ of new ideas. Ever since he was a child, he had been dreaming of diving deep to ____14____ the wonderful world under the sea. Later with the scuba machine he invented, his dream ____15____. He took a lot of pictures and videos of many things that people had never seen before. It took him eight years to make a TV ____16____ which he named “The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau”. People were ____17____ when they saw so many beautiful things under water. Cousteau loved the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) and all the beautiful fishes. ____18____ when he returned some years later, he was sad to see colorful coral reefs were dead and grey. He tried everything possible to help people know the ____19____ of saving the environment and encourage them to take part in keeping our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans well. Now more and more people take action to protect the sea environment. In many countries, governments set the law (法律) ____20____ polluting the sea. Anyway, it is a long way to go. 11. A. stay B. jump C. run 12. A. who B. when C. why 13. A. afraid B. full C. short 14. A. watch B. live C. catch 15. A. came true B. came out C. came up 16. A. station B. show C. play 17. A. unhappy B. worried C. surprised 18. A. So B. However C. Also 19. A. answer B. question C. importance 20. A. against B. for C. to 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 (A) Xinhua Night Food Market Dreaming of some fantastic family activities? Xinhua Night Food Market could be just what you and your family are looking for. Tasty food. Delicious smell at Xinhua Night Food. Enjoy the Asian-style street food. Great locations. Top outdoor dining at all the main squares of the city. Take a look at the menus on offer. Click on the icons below. You can order the food from Meituan Takeaway. Chinese  Japanese  Indian  Malaysian  Thai  Singaporean Time: Monday to Friday, 8:00 pm to 12:00 pm Saturday to Sunday, 8:00 pm to 2:00 the next morning Location (位置): No.37 Jiefang Road Supported by CoCo Soft Drinks www.nfm.meituan.takeaway.com.cn 请根据以上短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21. People can go to the market ________ on weekdays. A. at 2:00 am B. at 12:30 pm C. at 10:00 pm 22. You can enjoy the food from different countries in ________. A. Africa B. Europe C. Asia 23. If you don’t want to go out, you can order the food ________. A. on the Internet B. by Taobao C. by making a phone call 24. Besides the delicious food, you can enjoy some ________ at Xinhua Night Food Market. A. popular music B. square dance C. soft drinks 25. What’s the main purpose of the advertisement? A. To tell people what delicious food look like. B. To encourage people to enjoy the food at the market. C. To ask people to choose the food picture they like. (B) When you want to shop, you should decide first how much money you can pay for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale, that is to say, you can buy some new clothes at a lower price. There are labels (标签) inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say “Dry-cleaning Only”. Washing may ruin this coat. If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry-cleaning is expensive. When you buy new clothes, you should look at them carefully to make sure if they need to be dry-cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed easily. If you buy some well-made clothes, you can save money because they can last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Sometimes some clothes cost more money, but it does not mean that they are always better-made, or they always fit better. In other words, some less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes. 请根据以上短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. When you buy some new clothes, you should think ________ first. A. how to read the labels B. how to save money C. what color to choose 27. The labels inside the clothes tell you ________. A. how to keep them looking their best B. how to wash them only C. whether they fit you or not 28. The underlined word “ruin” in this passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 保养 B. 使……干净 C. 毁坏 29. From the passage, we learn that cheaper clothes ________. A. are always worse-made B. must be dry-cleaned C. can sometimes fit you better 30. The best title for this passage should be “________”. A. How to Make Money B. To Be a Clever Shopper C. How to Take Care of the New Clothes (C) Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. And the two drinks also have very different uses. Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress (压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey (土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of ▲. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers. Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers. Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more? 请根据以上短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK ________. A. drink tea to get fat B. offer tea to say goodbye C. have tea to relax themselves 32. Which of the following can be best put in the    ▲    in Paragraph 2? A. working B. relaxing C. welcoming 33. Coffee came ________ years later than tea drinking. A. 1,000 B. 3,000 C. 4,000 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3? A. Most people think coffee is an unhealthy drink. B. Many people drink coffee to wake up. C. Many people work on their computers in coffee shops. 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Smells of Tea and Coffee B. The Different Cultures of Tea and Coffee C. The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee 第二节、语篇填空。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day because they worry about their children’s health. ____36____ Being healthy means a person eats well and gets enough physical activity. If you are healthy, your mind works well and feels good. ____37____. Eat all kinds of foods. You may have your favorite food, ____38____ Try to eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day-two fruits and three vegetables. Spend less time on screens. Some children spend a lot of time watching TV, playing computer games or using a smart phone. ____39____ Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screens. Be active. ____40____ Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your favorite is swimming or dancing. You can write down the enjoyable things when your mom says it’s time to stop playing computer games! A. Here are some rules you can follow to keep healthy. B. These three sitting down activities are really bad for your health. C. You need to find what activities you like as a child. D. Therefore, eating your favourite food makes you happy. E. They want to know more ways to help children keep healthy. F. But it is important to eat all kinds of foods. 第三节、任务型读写。（共8小题；61-65小题，每题1分；66-67小题，每小题2分；68小题，6分；满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。 Recently, a serious traffic accident happened in Huizhou, Guangdong Province. The people in the car got seriously hurt and couldn’t get out. At that time, Wen Weilian, a nurse, ran over and climbed into the car to save the wounded people. Wen is a nurse. She works in the Third People’s Hospital of Huizhou. She was resting at home after work. When hearing a loud noise, she rushed out from her home in her slippers (拖鞋) without a second thought. As soon as Wen rushed to the car, she tried to open the door, but she couldn’t, because the car ran into the guardrail (护栏). She asked other people for help and looked into the car to see how the passengers were. She loudly shouted to the people in the car, “You must stay awake!” while other people were calling 120. Wen said, “At that time, the man in the passenger seat had no sign of life, the driver got badly hurt and the man in the back was not badly hurt.” Ten minutes later, the traffic police and the ambulance (救护车) arrived. The door was finally opened and everyone worked together to save the driver. Wen did not leave until the wounded people were in the ambulance. When the reporter interviewed Wen, Wen said, “It is a nurse’s work to help the wounded, and we have to do our best to help others.” Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 请根据以上短文内容填空，每空不超过3个单词。 41. ______ 42. ______ 43. ______ 44. ______ 45. ______ Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 根据以上短文内容，回答下列问题。 46. What was Wen doing at the time of the traffic accident? ___________________________________________________ 47. How many people were wounded in the car? ___________________________________________________ 48. What do you think of Wen? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ___________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 49. 兴趣爱好不仅为我们的生活增添了无限乐趣，更是我们探索世界、认识自我、培养个性与才能的重要途径。假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在以“爱好促成长”为主题，面向广大学生开展征文活动。请你结合以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍自己的爱好并分享它对自己的影响。 Describe your favorite hobby 1. What is it? 2. When did you take it up? 3. What do you do to keep your hobby? 4. … … Share the influence of your hobby What has your hobby brought to you? Increase knowledge … … 写作要求： 1．要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3．100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 I have many hobbies, but my favorite one is________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 文昌市2026年中考英语科第一次模拟试题 （考试时间：90分钟 全卷满分：120分） 第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分） 第一节、听句子，选图画。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思相一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 第二节、听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. It’s dirty. B. It’s black and white. C. It’s rainy. 7. A. You are right. B. Yes, I think so. C. That’s all right. 8. A. Yes, sure! B. That’s a good idea. C. Well done. 9. A. I agree. B. Thank you. C. Not at all. 10. A. Take the train. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Have a good trip. 第三节、对话理解。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11. Where are they talking? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a cinema. 12. How long does the man need to wait? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does the boy think of the sweeping robot? A. It’s useful. B. It’s too big. C. It’s expensive. 14. Who gave the boy the robot? A. His friend. B. His uncle. C. His aunt. 15. How often does the boy sweep the floor? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 第四节、短文理解。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. How long is the journey to Colorado? A. About three hours. B. About four hours. C. About five hours. 17. When will the train leave? A. At 6:30 am. B. At 7:30 am. C. At 11:30 am. 18. Where is the train station? A. In front of the hotel. B. Next to the hotel. C. Across from the hotel. 19. Which season is it now? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 20. What is Cindy most probably? A. A tour guide. B. A hotel manager. C. A restaurant owner. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节、选择填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We will have a school art show next week. It will start ________ the morning of June 18th. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们下周将举行学校艺术展。它将在 6 月 18 日上午开始。 in在……里（用于年、月、季节等）；on在……上（用于具体某一天或特指某一天的上午、下午、晚上）；at在……（用于具体时刻）。根据“the morning of June 18th”可知，这里特指6月18日这一天的上午，具体到某一天的早、中、晚要用介词on。应填on。 2. The beautiful paintings in the show ________ by the students of Grade Nine last month. A. drew B. are drawn C. were drawn 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：展览中的美丽画作是上个月九年级的学生画的。 主语“The beautiful paintings”与动词之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，排除A；根据时间状语“last month”可知，时态为一般过去时，be动词应用were，排除B。故填were drawn。 3. This year’s art show is ________ than the one last year because there are more creative works. A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. the most wonderful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年的艺术展比去年的更精彩，因为有更多有创意的作品。 wonderful精彩的；more wonderful更精彩的；the most wonderful最精彩的。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，wonderful是多音节词，其比较级是more wonderful。 4. My deskmate and I plan to take ________ favorite paintings to the show to share with others. A. our B. my C. their 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我的同桌计划带上我们最喜爱的画作去展览会上与他人分享。 空格处应填入形容词性物主代词，修饰名词短语“favorite paintings”。主语是“My deskmate and I”，意为“我和我的同桌”，即“我们”，因此对应的形容词性物主代词是our。A项our符合句意。B项my仅指“我的”，不包括同桌；C项their指“他/她/它们的”，均与主语不一致。 5. —Do you know ________ will host the opening of the art show? —Our art teacher, Ms. Li. A. where B. who C. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道谁将主持艺术展的开幕式吗？——我们的美术老师，李老师。 where哪里；who谁；when何时。根据答语“Our art teacher, Ms. Li.”可知询问的是人，应用who引导宾语从句。 6. ________ the art show more lively, we will prepare some music and dance performances. A. Make B. Making C. To make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了让艺术展更加生动，我们将准备一些音乐和舞蹈表演。 根据“...the art show more lively, we will prepare some music and dance performances.”可知，准备音乐和舞蹈表演的目的是让艺术展更生动，因此用动词不定式“To make”作目的状语，位于句首。 7. ________ we spent a lot of time preparing for the show, we all found it meaningful and felt very happy. A. Although B. So C. But 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我们花了很多时间准备这场演出，但我们都觉得它很有意义并且感到很开心。 Although虽然；So所以；But但是。前后句存在让步转折关系，且空处位于句首引导从句，因此用Although，符合语境。 8. ________ amazing the students’ creative works are! A. What B. How C. What a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生的创意作品是多么令人惊叹啊！ What什么；How多么；What a一个多么。根据“________ amazing (形容词) + 主语 + 谓语!”结构可知，中心词是形容词 amazing，符合“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”的感叹句结构。故选How。 9. —Do you think we ________ get a prize for our group painting? —I believe you can. A. need B. may C. must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为我们可能为我们的团体画获得奖品吗？——我相信你们能。 need需要；may可能；must必须。根据答语“I believe you can.”可知，问句是在询问获得奖品的可能性，may表示可能，符合语境。 10. After the art show next week, we ________ a photo album to keep all the wonderful memories of it. A. make B. made C. will make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周艺术展结束后，我们将制作一本相册来保留所有美好的记忆。 make制作（动词原形）；made制作（过去式）；will make将制作（一般将来时）。根据时间状语“next week”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时。故选will make。 第二节、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 When you visit Sanya in Hainan, you can see many visitors go scuba diving (潜水). But do you know what makes it possible for people to ____11____ under the water for a long time? It’s the scuba machine. Then do you know ____12____ invented the machine? It was Jacques Cousteau and his friend. Cousteau was a man ____13____ of new ideas. Ever since he was a child, he had been dreaming of diving deep to ____14____ the wonderful world under the sea. Later with the scuba machine he invented, his dream ____15____. He took a lot of pictures and videos of many things that people had never seen before. It took him eight years to make a TV ____16____ which he named “The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau”. People were ____17____ when they saw so many beautiful things under water. Cousteau loved the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) and all the beautiful fishes. ____18____ when he returned some years later, he was sad to see colorful coral reefs were dead and grey. He tried everything possible to help people know the ____19____ of saving the environment and encourage them to take part in keeping our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans well. Now more and more people take action to protect the sea environment. In many countries, governments set the law (法律) ____20____ polluting the sea. Anyway, it is a long way to go. 11. A. stay B. jump C. run 12. A. who B. when C. why 13. A. afraid B. full C. short 14. A. watch B. live C. catch 15. A. came true B. came out C. came up 16. A. station B. show C. play 17. A. unhappy B. worried C. surprised 18. A. So B. However C. Also 19. A. answer B. question C. importance 20. A. against B. for C. to 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了发明家库斯托发明潜水设备、探索拍摄海底世界，又呼吁人们保护海洋环境、各国也立法守护海洋的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：但你知道是什么让人们能在水下长时间停留吗？ 结合潜水语境，要表达在水下长时间停留，应用stay。jump跳跃、run奔跑，都不符合水下潜水的场景，故排除。 【12题详解】 句意：那么你知道是谁发明了这种机器吗？ 下句回答的是人物雅克·库斯托和他的朋友，是对人提问，应用who。when询问时间、why询问原因，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：库斯托是一个充满新奇想法的人。 固定搭配be full of表示充满，符合句意。afraid害怕的、short不足的，搭配和语义都不相符，故排除。 【14题详解】 句意：从小他就梦想潜入深海，去观赏奇妙的海底世界。 此处指观赏海底美景，应用watch。live居住、catch抓住，都和欣赏海底世界的语境不符。 【15题详解】 句意：后来借助他发明的水肺机器，他的梦想实现了。 表示梦想成真固定用come true。come out出版、发芽，come up走近、提出，都不能搭配梦想，不符合用法。 【16题详解】 句意：他花了八年时间制作了一档电视节目，并将其命名为《雅克·库斯托的海底世界》。 TV show为固定搭配，意为电视节目，符合文意。station电视台、play戏剧，都不符合此处制作电视作品的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：当人们看到水下如此多美丽的事物时，都感到很惊讶。 人们从没见过海底美景，看到后应该是惊讶，应用surprised。unhappy不开心的、worried担忧的，情感逻辑不符。 【18题详解】 句意：然而几年后当他回来时，他难过地发现五彩的珊瑚礁已经枯死褪色。 前后语义形成转折，从前喜爱海底美景到后来看到珊瑚枯死，应用However。So表因果、Also表并列，逻辑不通。 【19题详解】 句意：他想尽一切办法让人们明白保护环境的重要性。 此处指让人们懂得环保的重大意义，应用importance“重要性”。answer答案、question问题，和句意不匹配。 【20题详解】 句意：在许多国家，政府制定法律禁止污染海洋。 法律是反对、禁止海洋污染，应用against。for支持、to朝向，不符合立法约束污染的含义。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 (A) Xinhua Night Food Market Dreaming of some fantastic family activities? Xinhua Night Food Market could be just what you and your family are looking for. Tasty food. Delicious smell at Xinhua Night Food. Enjoy the Asian-style street food. Great locations. Top outdoor dining at all the main squares of the city. Take a look at the menus on offer. Click on the icons below. You can order the food from Meituan Takeaway. Chinese  Japanese  Indian  Malaysian  Thai  Singaporean Time: Monday to Friday, 8:00 pm to 12:00 pm Saturday to Sunday, 8:00 pm to 2:00 the next morning Location (位置): No.37 Jiefang Road Supported by CoCo Soft Drinks www.nfm.meituan.takeaway.com.cn 请根据以上短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21. People can go to the market ________ on weekdays. A. at 2:00 am B. at 12:30 pm C. at 10:00 pm 22. You can enjoy the food from different countries in ________. A. Africa B. Europe C. Asia 23. If you don’t want to go out, you can order the food ________. A. on the Internet B. by Taobao C. by making a phone call 24. Besides the delicious food, you can enjoy some ________ at Xinhua Night Food Market. A. popular music B. square dance C. soft drinks 25. What’s the main purpose of the advertisement? A. To tell people what delicious food look like. B. To encourage people to enjoy the food at the market. C. To ask people to choose the food picture they like. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇广告，主要介绍了新华夜市美食市场，包括其提供的美食种类、营业时间、位置、订餐方式以及支持饮品等信息，目的是鼓励人们去享受美食。 【21题详解】 Time提到：“Monday to Friday, 8:00 pm to 12:00 pm”，说明在工作日人们可以在晚上8点到12点去市场，选项C“at 10:00 pm”在这个时间段内。 【22题详解】 第二段提到：“Enjoy the Asian-style street food.”以及后面列举了多个亚洲国家的美食，说明人们可以在这里享受来自亚洲不同国家的美食，选项C“Asia”符合。 【23题详解】 第三段提到：“You can order the food from Meituan Takeaway.”以及后文给出的网址，说明如果不想出去，可以在网上订餐，选项A“on the Internet”符合。 【24题详解】 最后提到：“Supported by CoCo Soft Drinks”，说明除了美食，还可以享受软饮料，选项C“soft drinks”符合。 【25题详解】 整篇文章都在介绍新华夜市美食市场的各种信息，目的是鼓励人们去享受美食，选项B“To encourage people to enjoy the food at the market.”符合。 (B) When you want to shop, you should decide first how much money you can pay for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale, that is to say, you can buy some new clothes at a lower price. There are labels (标签) inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say “Dry-cleaning Only”. Washing may ruin this coat. If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry-cleaning is expensive. When you buy new clothes, you should look at them carefully to make sure if they need to be dry-cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed easily. If you buy some well-made clothes, you can save money because they can last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Sometimes some clothes cost more money, but it does not mean that they are always better-made, or they always fit better. In other words, some less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes. 请根据以上短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. When you buy some new clothes, you should think ________ first. A. how to read the labels B. how to save money C. what color to choose 27. The labels inside the clothes tell you ________. A. how to keep them looking their best B. how to wash them only C. whether they fit you or not 28. The underlined word “ruin” in this passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 保养 B. 使……干净 C. 毁坏 29. From the passage, we learn that cheaper clothes ________. A. are always worse-made B. must be dry-cleaned C. can sometimes fit you better 30. The best title for this passage should be “________”. A. How to Make Money B. To Be a Clever Shopper C. How to Take Care of the New Clothes 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何成为聪明的购物者，从预算规划、衣物标签解读到性价比选择，给出了实用的购衣建议。 【26题详解】 文中第1段提到“When you want to shop, you should decide first how much money you can pay for new clothes.”，说明买衣服时首先要考虑的是预算，也就是如何省钱。 【27题详解】 文中第2段提到“...the labels inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes...If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best.”，说明标签的作用是教你如何保养衣物，让衣服保持最佳状态。 【28题详解】 文中第2段提到“The label on a coat may say ‘Dry-cleaning Only’. Washing may ruin this coat.”，结合语境，“只能干洗”的外套如果水洗会被损坏，因此“ruin”的意思是“毁坏”。 【29题详解】 文中第3段提到“some less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes”，说明便宜的衣服有时也会比贵的衣服更合身。 【30题详解】 全文围绕如何聪明地购物、买衣服展开，涵盖预算、标签、性价比等建议，因此最佳标题是“To Be a Clever Shopper”。 (C) Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. And the two drinks also have very different uses. Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress (压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey (土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of ▲. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers. Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers. Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more? 请根据以上短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK ________. A. drink tea to get fat B. offer tea to say goodbye C. have tea to relax themselves 32. Which of the following can be best put in the    ▲    in Paragraph 2? A. working B. relaxing C. welcoming 33. Coffee came ________ years later than tea drinking. A. 1,000 B. 3,000 C. 4,000 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3? A. Most people think coffee is an unhealthy drink. B. Many people drink coffee to wake up. C. Many people work on their computers in coffee shops. 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Smells of Tea and Coffee B. The Different Cultures of Tea and Coffee C. The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶和咖啡的起源、制作原料、饮用用途以及相关文化差异。 【31题详解】 第二段指出：“In the UK…It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers”，说明英国人喝茶是为了放松。 【32题详解】 第二段指出：“In Turkey, tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of ▲”，结合待客语境，客人到访时主人提供茶是表达欢迎。 【33题详解】 第二段提到：“Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago”，第三段提到：“Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago”，计算可知咖啡比饮茶晚了约3000年（4000-1000=3000）。 【34题详解】 第三段第六句指出：“Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up”，说明B项“很多人喝咖啡来清醒”表述正确；第三段最后一句指出：“many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers”，说明C项“很多人在咖啡店里用电脑工作”表述正确；第三段并未提及“大多数人认为咖啡是不健康的饮品”，A项表述错误。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了茶在不同国家的文化意义，以及咖啡的用途与社会文化，围绕二者不同的文化内涵展开。因此“茶和咖啡的不同文化”是最佳标题。 第二节、语篇填空。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day because they worry about their children’s health. ____36____ Being healthy means a person eats well and gets enough physical activity. If you are healthy, your mind works well and feels good. ____37____. Eat all kinds of foods. You may have your favorite food, ____38____ Try to eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day-two fruits and three vegetables. Spend less time on screens. Some children spend a lot of time watching TV, playing computer games or using a smart phone. ____39____ Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screens. Be active. ____40____ Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your favorite is swimming or dancing. You can write down the enjoyable things when your mom says it’s time to stop playing computer games! A. Here are some rules you can follow to keep healthy. B. These three sitting down activities are really bad for your health. C. You need to find what activities you like as a child. D. Therefore, eating your favourite food makes you happy. E. They want to know more ways to help children keep healthy. F. But it is important to eat all kinds of foods. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. F 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如今越来越多家长要求孩子每天做运动、担心孩子健康，接着介绍了保持健康的几条方法并给出相关建议。 【36题详解】 前文讲述越来越多家长担心孩子健康、要求孩子运动，空处应承接引出保持健康的相关方法。E项“They want to know more ways to help children keep healthy.”承接上文家长的担忧，逻辑衔接自然。 【37题详解】 前文解释了健康的含义，下文开始分点介绍保持健康的具体做法，空处需要总起引出下文规则。A项“Here are some rules you can follow to keep healthy.”起到总领下文、过渡衔接的作用。 【38题详解】 前文说你可以有自己最喜欢的食物，后文建议每天吃多种果蔬，空处需转折强调要吃各类食物。F项“But it is important to eat all kinds of foods.”与前半句形成转折，贴合饮食建议的语境。 【39题详解】 前文列举了看电视、玩电脑游戏、玩手机三种久坐看屏幕的活动，空处需说明这些活动对健康的坏处。B项“These three sitting down activities are really bad for your health.”指代前文三种活动，语意连贯。 【40题详解】 后文提到不是所有人都喜欢棒球、足球，可以有自己喜欢的游泳、跳舞等运动，空处应说明要找到自己喜欢的活动。C项“You need to find what activities you like as a child.”契合下文选择喜爱运动的对话逻辑。 第三节、任务型读写。（共8小题；61-65小题，每题1分；66-67小题，每小题2分；68小题，6分；满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。 Recently, a serious traffic accident happened in Huizhou, Guangdong Province. The people in the car got seriously hurt and couldn’t get out. At that time, Wen Weilian, a nurse, ran over and climbed into the car to save the wounded people. Wen is a nurse. She works in the Third People’s Hospital of Huizhou. She was resting at home after work. When hearing a loud noise, she rushed out from her home in her slippers (拖鞋) without a second thought. As soon as Wen rushed to the car, she tried to open the door, but she couldn’t, because the car ran into the guardrail (护栏). She asked other people for help and looked into the car to see how the passengers were. She loudly shouted to the people in the car, “You must stay awake!” while other people were calling 120. Wen said, “At that time, the man in the passenger seat had no sign of life, the driver got badly hurt and the man in the back was not badly hurt.” Ten minutes later, the traffic police and the ambulance (救护车) arrived. The door was finally opened and everyone worked together to save the driver. Wen did not leave until the wounded people were in the ambulance. When the reporter interviewed Wen, Wen said, “It is a nurse’s work to help the wounded, and we have to do our best to help others.” Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 请根据以上短文内容填空，每空不超过3个单词。 41. ______ 42. ______ 43. ______ 44. ______ 45. ______ Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 根据以上短文内容，回答下列问题。 46. What was Wen doing at the time of the traffic accident? ___________________________________________________ 47. How many people were wounded in the car? ___________________________________________________ 48. What do you think of Wen? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ___________________________________________________ 【答案】41. nurse 42. happened 43. immediately 44. awake 45. together 46. She was resting at home after work. 47. Three (people)./Three were wounded. 48. Wen is brave and responsible because she rushed to save others without thinking about her own safety. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了护士温伟莲在广东惠州发生的一起严重交通事故中，不顾个人安危，迅速跑到事故现场救助伤者的事迹，展现了她的勇敢和负责。 【41题详解】 第二段明确提到“Wen is a nurse. She works in the Third People’s Hospital of Huizhou.”，直接提取职业名词，因此第一空应填“nurse”。 【42题详解】 首段指出“Recently, a serious traffic accident happened in Huizhou, Guangdong Province.”，第二段说明“When hearing a loud noise, she rushed out...”，时间顺序表明事故发生时温正在家中休息，因此第二空应填“happened”。 【43题详解】 第二段“When hearing a loud noise, she rushed out from her home in her slippers (拖鞋) without a second thought.”中“without a second thought”意思是不假思索，即立刻、马上，用“immediately”表达合适，所以第三空应填“immediately”。 【44题详解】 第二段末尾提到“She loudly shouted to the people in the car, ‘You must stay awake!’”，题干要求保持伤者状态，直接提取形容词，因此第四空应填“awake”。 【45题详解】 第四段明确说明“everyone worked together to save the driver”，与题干“worked...to save the wounded people”完全对应，因此第五空应填“together”。 【46题详解】 第二段明确提到“She was resting at home after work. When hearing a loud noise...”，直接提取时间状语从句内容，因此答案为“She was resting at home after work.” 【47题详解】 第三段详细说明“the man in the passenger seat...the driver...the man in the back”，共提及三人受伤，因此答案为“Three (people)./Three were wounded.” 【48题详解】 末段温自述“we have to do our best to help others”，结合她拖鞋冲出救人的行为，可归纳为“勇敢且负责”，因此答案为“Wen is brave and responsible because she rushed to save others without thinking about her own safety.” 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 49. 兴趣爱好不仅为我们的生活增添了无限乐趣，更是我们探索世界、认识自我、培养个性与才能的重要途径。假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在以“爱好促成长”为主题，面向广大学生开展征文活动。请你结合以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍自己的爱好并分享它对自己的影响。 Describe your favorite hobby 1. What is it? 2. When did you take it up? 3. What do you do to keep your hobby? 4. … … Share the influence of your hobby What has your hobby brought to you? Increase knowledge … … 写作要求： 1．要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3．100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 I have many hobbies, but my favorite one is________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： I have many hobbies, but my favorite one is gardening. When my family moved into a house with a yard three years ago, I took up planting flowers. Since then, I have spent a lot of time learning about flowers and ways to take care of them. It is worth the effort. I have grown into an excellent gardener. So what has gardening brought me? Firstly, it has increased my knowledge of flowers. The more flowers I plant, the more knowledge I gain. Secondly, it has given me a deeper understanding of hard work. As the saying goes, “No pain, no gain.” Lastly, as we all know, gardening requires care and attention, which has taught me to be responsible for my flowers. All in all, gardening has made me a better person. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体和时态：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时和现在完成时为主 明确要点：介绍自己最爱的爱好（是什么、何时开始、如何坚持），并分享爱好对自己的影响 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在100词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出自己的爱好，交代爱好的起源与日常坚持的做法 主体段：分点阐述爱好给自己带来的影响 结尾段：总结升华，点明爱好对自己成长的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍自己的爱好 爱好选择：gardening/reading/playing basketball/playing the piano等 起源描述：When my family moved into a house with a yard three years ago, I took up planting flowers./after my father gave me a basketball as a birthday gift/since I joined the school art club等 日常坚持的做法：spend a lot of time learning about flowers and ways to take care of them/practice it for an hour every day/read books and watch videos about it/keep a diary to record my progress等 要点二：分享爱好带来的影响 影响维度参考： 增长知识：increased my knowledge of flowers/broadened my horizons/I have learned a lot about history等 理解努力的意义：deeper understanding of hard work/keep trying even when I fail等 培养责任感：responsible/more patient/take good care of my plants/books/instruments等 其他：makes me relaxed/reduce stress/happy and peaceful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $