Unit4 完成图表 分层训练（基础 + 提升） 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

专题 03 完成图表 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 【星级难度分类表】 序号 文章主题 难度星级 难度说明 难度等级 第一篇 长城 ★★★☆☆ 基础信息提取，原文定位清晰，答案直接可查 基础训练 第二篇 野外生存技能 ★★★☆☆ 需概括观点与对比信息，整体难度适中 基础训练 第三篇 圣托里尼活动 ★★★☆☆ 场景细节匹配，信息直观易找 基础训练 第四篇 次生灾害 ★★★★☆ 概念理解 + 多场景应对，需归纳与转换表达 挑战训练 第五篇 地震自救 ★★★★☆ 分场景方法梳理，需提炼核心动作与目的 挑战训练 【基础训练】 【难度等级】★★★☆☆ 1、 完成图表。 Want to be a hero (英雄)? Better take a trip to the Great Wall. As the old saying goes: You are not a hero until you have climbed the Great Wall. The Great Wall was first built to keep enemies (敌人) out of the country. Today, people see it as a wonder of architecture (建筑). Millions of tourists come to visit it each year. It is also the most popular place for foreigners when they come to China. Why is the Great Wall so attractive? The Great Wall has many different sections, and each section is special in its own way. Jinshanling Great Wall is the most beautiful section. In spring, the wall is in the middle of a white apricot blossom. During summer, green plants circle the wall. In autumn, maple leaves paint a golden and red scene. And winter puts the Great Wall in a world of white snow. The "wild walls" are perfect for adventurous (爱冒险的) travelers because they look just the same as they did hundreds of years ago. Jiankou Great Wall is a famous example of the wild Great Wall. You can find many kinds of plants growing on the wall — even trees push through the gaps (缝隙) between the stones! In some places, you have to climb the stones with both your hands and feet. Be careful when you visit the wild walls. It's best not to go there alone. Have you heard about Meng Jiangnü? The most famous story about the Great Wall is Meng Jiangnü. Meng was a woman in the Qi Dynasty. She travelled a long way to the Great Wall to look for her husband. But when she arrived she found him dead. She cried and cried, and suddenly a section of the Great Wall fell down. How long is the Great Wall? People often call the Great Wall "a wall of ten thousand li". But the wall is actually 21,196.18 kilometres, according to China’s State Administration of Cultural Heritage. The Great Wall Facts about the Great Wall · A long wall to 1. ______ the country in the past. · A wonder of architecture to attract millions of visitors. · 21,196.18 km in 2. ______. Reasons for its 3. ______ · It has different sections and each section is special. · Jinshanling Great Wall is the most beautiful section. · The "wild walls" are for those who would like to 4. ______. A famous story · Meng Jiangnü cried after she found her husband dead. That 5. ______ the falling down of a section of the Great Wall. 1. _____________________________ 2.______________________________ 3._______________________________ 4._____________________________ 5._______________________________ 2、 完成图表。 Looking out from the Fendouzhe submersible, Du Mengran saw something unusual. Under the lights, some hairy bristleworms were swimming slowly among fields of blood-red tube worms. Du and her team dived down to the bottom of the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench, northeast of Japan, over nine kilometers under the sea. They discovered the deepest-known ecosystem with living animals. This great discovery makes her one of the 2025 “Nature’s 10”. “There are still many things we don’t know about the deep sea. As a scientist, I always wonder about it,” said Du. “The best way is to dive there, see it with my own eyes, and feel it with my own heart.” Most life on earth depends on sunlight. But the ecosystem found by Du and her team works differently. The animals get energy from special chemicals (化学物质) on the ocean floor. Scientists once believed that deep-sea life depended only on food that fell from higher parts of the ocean. Du’s findings helped to change that idea. Before Du’s work, no one had seen these animals in such detail. Several species (物种) may even be new to science. The discovery led Du and her team to change their research plans. They did more dives in nearby areas. Later, in the southern Pacific Ocean, the team found similar ecosystems. The cabin (舱室) of the Fendouzhe is just 1.8 meters wide. Many people would never want to enter such a small space. But Du feels excited every time she steps inside. She says the submersible is like a time machine that opens doors to unknown worlds. What other secrets lie in the deep ocean? Du and her team are on their way to find out. The Place · the bottom of the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench, in the 2 coast of Japan · the southern Pacific Ocean The Way · diving in Fendouzhe — a small space with 1.8 meters wide The Reason · her 3 about the deep sea The Discoveries · hairy bristleworms and blood-red tube worms · the deepest-known ecosystem with living animals living on special chemicals 4 sunlight · new species to science · another similar ecosystem Du Mengran’s Deep-sea 1 The Meaning · remove scientists’ 5 of deep-sea living animals The Future · find out other secrets 1. _____________________________ 2.______________________________ 3._______________________________ 4._____________________________ 5._______________________________ 三、阅读表达。 Carved into (雕刻于) a cliff face over 1,200 years ago in Sichuan province, the Leshan Giant Buddha is the world's tallest traditional stone Buddha statue (佛像), towering 34.33 metres higher than the second-tallest one: the 36.67-metre-tall Rongxian Giant Buddha. Today, this ancient wonder is welcoming a growing number of international visitors, thanks to some services with modern technology for international travelers. In recent years, the scenic area saw a year-on-year increase of over 44% in overseas visitor numbers. Tourists come from different countries. Malaysia, South Korea, the United States, and Vietnam are all among them. To ensure these guests have an enjoyable visit, the organizers in the scenic area did a lot. For example, they offered AI-powered translation (翻译) screens in ticket halls and over 100 light translation machines for workers, making communication easier in different kinds of languages. The area also worked with universities to offer skilled foreign-language guides. Besides, the scenic area offered an online platform (平台) with different languages to buy tickets, and it said that visitors could pay in different payment ways. To better learn about visitor preferences, the organizers carried out surveys, asking the visitors how the scenic area could improve the visitor experience. What's more, they are actively promoting the site (推广该地) by inviting international social media stars to visit and attending important travel meetings. By mixing its historical and cultural meaning with these modern, visitor-friendly services, the Leshan Giant Buddha is successfully sharing its story with international visitors. The Leshan Giant Buddha: Mixing Ancient Charm (魅力) with 1 An introduction to it: · With stone as its main material, it stands 2 meters tall, making it the world's tallest traditional stone Buddha statue. Its success in the 3 sector (行业): · It saw a year-on-year increase of over 44% in overseas visitor numbers. · It attracted visitors from different countries, including Malaysia, South Korea, the United States, and Vietnam. The efforts (努力) of its organizers： · They offered AI-powered translation screens in ticket halls and over 100 light translation machines for workers. · They offered an online platform with different languages to buy tickets and 4 different payment ways. · They carried out surveys, asking the visitors for their 5 , as following it can help the scenic area improve the visitor experience. · They are actively promoting the site and attending important travel meetings. 1. _____________________________ 2.______________________________ 3._______________________________ 4._____________________________ 5._______________________________ 【挑战训练】 【难度等级】★★★★☆ 4、 完成图表 Red-billed gulls (红嘴鸥) are a symbol of Kunming, Yunnan Province. Every winter, from November to March, tens of thousands of red-billed gulls spend the cold season at Dianchi Lake, Cuihu Lake and other lakes in Kunming. Their arrival makes the city even more beautiful, so many people visit Kunming. For years, researchers in Kunming have tried their best to protect the red-billed gulls. Now, new technologies are helping them do the job better. In October 2022, they started to use a smart AI-powered “bird facial recognition (面部识别)” system to record the red-billed gulls’ arrival times and numbers. After two years of recording, the system found that in 2024, the red-billed gulls arrived about 10 days later than usual. Similar to human facial recognition, the AI-powered “bird facial recognition” system can identify (识别) each red-billed gull quickly by examining its feathers, size, and shape. It can also record birds’ activities and even identify them by their calls. This helps scientists know what kind of birds they are, how many birds there are, and where they go. Compared to traditional methods that needed people to watch all day, this AI system can do the same work in just hours with about 90% accuracy (准确率). “This technology gives us more detailed information,” said a local researcher named Zhang Zhizhong. “Now, the AI system has already identified 17 bird species in Kunming and built an information bank with thousands of photos, videos and sounds.” “The AI system helps scientists learn more about birds’ habits and changes in populations. This information is key to protecting wetlands and wildlife,” said Zhang. “With it, we can protect nature in a better way.” Red-billed gulls in Kunming Introduction of the birds: · They are a symbol of Kunming. · They come to Kunming to 1 in winter. · They 2 many visitors to Kunming. Protection of the birds: · Researchers use a smart AI-powered “bird facial recognition” system to protect the birds. · The system 3 helps researchers protect the red-billed gulls. · It can identify red-billed gulls by examining their feathers, size, shape and calls. · It tells researchers about red-billed gulls’ 4 , numbers and activities. · It is 5 and more accurate than traditional ways. 1. _____________________________ 2.______________________________ 3._______________________________ 4._____________________________ 5._______________________________ 五、完成图表 Shennongjia is a very famous place in Hubei Province. Its name comes from an old story about Emperor Shen Nong. He built ladders to climb the high mountains to find herbs (草药). Shennongding, higher than any other mountain in Central China, is about 3,105 meters high. Because of this, it is also called the “Roof (屋脊) of Central China”. The history of this place started a very long time ago. At that time, it was a huge sea. After many years, it slowly changed and became the beautiful mountains we see today. Shennongjia is a treasure house of nature. Over 5,000 kinds of animals and plants live peacefully in its forests, like the golden monkey, the clouded leopard, and the Asian black bear. Besides its rich wildlife, Shennongjia is also full of mysteries. The most special one is its “Bigfoot” legends (传说). Some people said they saw huge footprints or large human-like wild animals. However, there is still no clear answer to this mystery. This makes the place even more interesting. Shennongjia interests many tourists every year. The scenery changes as you go higher! As the local people say, “When it’s summer at the bottom, it’s spring halfway up, and cold winter at the peak!” Shennongding, “Roof of Central China”, is 1 point in Central China. How it got the name: · Emperor Shen Nong built ladders to climb the high mountains. What makes it special: · It’s 2 many wildlife. · It’s full of mysteries. · Someone said they saw huge footprints or wild animals looking like 3 . Why Shennongjia is so 4 to many people: · The scenery of the mountain is really 5 . 1. _____________________________ 2.______________________________ 3._______________________________ 4._____________________________ 5._______________________________ 【参考答案】 一、完成图表 1.protect 2.length 3.popularity 4.take a risk / take risks 5.Caused 二、完成图表 1.Exploration 2.northeastern 3.curiosity 4.instead of 5.Misunderstanding 三、完成图表 1.Modern Services 2.71/ seventy-one 3.tourism 4.accepted/ allowed 5.Preferences 四、完成图表 1.survive 2.attract 3.successfully 4.types / kinds 5.Faster 五、完成图表 1.the highest 2.home to 3.humans 4.attractive 5.changeable 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $