Unit5（成都专用）B卷完成图表分层训练 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

专题 03 完成图表 Unit 5 Nature's Temper 【星级难度分类表】 序号 文章主题 难度星级 难度说明 难度等级 第一篇 沙尘暴相关信息 ★★★☆☆ 基础信息提取，原文定位清晰，答案直接可查 基础训练 第二篇 野外生存技能 ★★★☆☆ 需概括观点与对比信息，整体难度适中 基础训练 第三篇 圣托里尼活动 ★★★☆☆ 场景细节匹配，信息直观易找 基础训练 第四篇 次生灾害 ★★★★☆ 概念理解 + 多场景应对，需归纳与转换表达 挑战训练 第五篇 地震自救 ★★★★☆ 分场景方法梳理，需提炼核心动作与目的 挑战训练 【基础训练】 【难度等级】★★★☆☆ 1、 完成图表。 A big sandstorm hit China in early April in 2023. It covered many places in thick clouds of yellow dust (尘土), including Qinghai, Heilongjiang and Beijing. The dust even travelled to Shanghai and Jiangsu. Dust can travel very far. Every year, there is a cloud of dust moving from the Sahara Desert to the west. It can fly 1,500 to 6,000 meters into the sky and travel thousands of kilometers. This year’s wind in China came from the Gobi Desert and was very strong there. The temperatures this spring were higher than before. There was also little rain. So the land was dry and it was easier for sand and dust to go into the sky. China has been working for many years to fight against sandstorms. In the 1970s, China started the Three-North Shelter Forest Program and they have already planted more than 300,000 square kilometers of trees. When the sandstorm comes, it’s better for us to stay in a room with doors and windows closed. If you are outside, don’t ride bikes and wear gloves, masks and goggles to protect yourselves. Also, don’t get close to trees. If you cough a lot, you should go to hospital. News: A Big Sandstorm Hit China Time: early April in 2023 Influence: cover 1 provinces and cities in thick clouds of dust Reasons: 2 , higher temperatures, little rain and dry land 3 : the Three-North Shelter Forest Program; more than 300,000 square kilometers of trees Dust can travel very far 4 : 1,500 to 6,000 meters into the sky Travel far: thousands of kilometers 5 Inside: close doors and windows Outside: don’t ride bikes; gloves, masks and goggles can protect you; be away from trees 1. _____________________________ 2.______________________________ 3._______________________________ 4._____________________________ 5._______________________________ 2、 完成图表。 Wilderness survival (野外生存) skills were commonly used in the past, but in modern society, they are uncommon. In modern times, we're doing more brain work and less physical labour (劳动). This change in lifestyle is clear in our bodies. According to recent research by Cambridge University, man farmers 7,300 years ago had legs as strong as the best Olympic players. But 3,000 years later, their legs were never that strong. People living in ancient times were also very tall. However, people living today can never compare with them in this. Teachers at a school in New Zealand think this might be a problem. What if climate change or natural disasters (灾难) cause us to live like ancient people? Students in the Deep Green Bush School go outdoors and learn how to fish, hunt, cook over an open fire and learn about plants and animals. Teachers and students at the school believe that if you can survive in the wilderness, you can survive anywhere. But are these wilderness survival skills really needed? After all, most of us live in a modern world. The reason why most of us don't learn ancient survival skills is that we don't need them anymore. "In a modern society, there are a lot of skills to be developed to succeed, and perhaps only some of those can be developed outside," said David Berg at the University of Otago in New Zealand. Modern life requires us to learn other things, such as how to find a job, drive a car or speak a foreign language. Time and the development of society decide what survival skills people need to learn. However, one can never have too many skills. So why not learn some wilderness survival skills? At the very least, you will learn more about nature and yourself. Learn Survival Skills Both Old and New A case at the Deep Green Bush School The students take 1 and learn how to survive in the wild.The school classes can make some 2 for climate change or other disasters. To support (支持) the idea of learning old skills ▲Our body conditions We are 3 than our ancestors.We can never compare with our ancestors in terms of physical power. ▲Today's survival skills Our survival skills have more to do with our 4 .The modern world asks us to learn other things. The writer's 5 Wilderness survival skills are seldom used in modern times but it 1. _____________________________ 2.______________________________ 3._______________________________ 4._____________________________ 5._______________________________ 三、阅读表达。 Santorini is a small city near the sea. It is also a beautiful city full of cultural charm (魅力). Let's look around the city together. There is a music festival in the park. People around the world come to enjoy this festival. Some come alone. They are dancing to the music when musicians are playing guitars, drums, and pianos. Some come with their family. They are sitting on the grass, eating snacks and drinking juice. And some people are holding their phones. They are not making phone calls but taking photos to share. In the central town (镇), many people are visiting a big fair (交易会). The fair offers a good way for sellers to sell their things, so sellers from all over the city come to sell their things here. For example, farmers are selling fresh fruit, vegetables, and flowers. Many things here are on sale, so buyers can spend less money buying the same nice things. At school, people from different countries are showing their own countries' cultures. Some are drawing pictures. Some are making crafts (手工品). Some are telling old stories about their countries. And others are making special food of their own countries. On the beach, teams are playing in an international volleyball match. Players from many countries come here to join the match. Two teams are playing. They are very tired, but they are trying their best. They don't want to lose. Many people come to watch the match and cheer (加油) for the players. * In Santorini's park: People are dancing, eating, drinking and 2 while enjoying the music. * In Santorini's central town: People are selling and buying things at 3 at a fair. 1 in Santorini * At Santorini's school: People are showing and learning 4 by drawing paintings, making crafts, telling stories, and making special food. * On Santorini's beach: Teams are trying their best to 5 a volleyball match and many people are cheering for them. 1. _____________________________ 2.______________________________ 3._______________________________ 4._____________________________ 5._______________________________ 【挑战训练】 【难度等级】★★★★☆ 4、 完成图表 If someone asks you what a disaster is, you can answer right away. But what about a secondary disaster? You may not be so sure. Don't worry. Let's learn about it. A secondary disaster is a quiet and sudden disaster that happens after the first one. It's caused by the first one. Let's look at a real example. In 2019 and 2020, there was a serious drought in Australia. The land became very dry, and the plants could catch fire easily. Soon, large forest fires broke out. These fires burned millions of hectares of land. Many animals had no place to live, and the sky was filled with smoke. The drought was the first disaster and the forest fires were the secondary disaster. So, how can we avoid secondary disasters? For earthquakes, the main goal is to avoid fires. Gas pipes often break when the ground shakes, so we must turn off gas and electricity as soon as the ground stops shaking. For floods, the risk is often disease (疾病). Do not drink floodwater or eat food that has touched it. They aren't clean enough. As for typhoons, the danger often comes from trees and power lines, especially when they are falling. They may hurt you seriously. And power lines can give you an electric shock. In short, secondary disasters are dangers after the first one. If we stay careful and take the right steps, we can keep ourselves safe. Secondary Disaster — the one Coming 1 and 1 after the First Example: · There was a serious drought in Australia in 2019 and 2020. · The plants on the 2 could burn easily. · Large forest fires broke out. · Many animals lost their homes, and the sky was filled with smoke. Prevention: · For earthquakes: · Turn off gas and electricity 3 the shaking. · For floods: · Be careful with 4 water and food. · For typhoons: · Don't get close to the 5 trees or power lines. 1. _____________________________ 2.______________________________ 3._______________________________ 4._____________________________ 5._______________________________ 五、完成图表 You must know about the earthquake in 2008 in Sichuan. Natural disasters can happen anywhere at any time in the world. Are you ready if one happens in your neighbourhood? Find out what you need to do now. During an earthquake, don't leave the building during the shaking, because falling things from the building may hurt you. When an earthquake hits, remember the rule “Drop, Cover, and Hold On”. “Drop” means getting down to your hands and knees. “Cover” your head and neck. Hide under a strong table, like a kitchen table. If there's no table, stay by a bed or a large sofa to protect yourself. “Hold On” to your shelter (遮蔽物) until the shaking stops. Don't use the stairs (楼梯). Even if the stairs don't look broken during the earthquake, nobody can say they're not broken inside and won't fall down. Try to find a place without high buildings or houses if you are already outside. If you are driving when an earthquake suddenly happens, don't just stay in the car. Heavy things may fall and hit your car. How to 1 in an Earthquake When inside When outside When in a car · Don't go out until the shaking stops or something may 2 and hurt you. · Follow the rule “Drop, Cover, and Hold On” for self 3 . · Stay away from stairs. Go to the 4 . Don't stay in it if there is 5 of heavy things falling on your car. 1. _____________________________ 2.______________________________ 3._______________________________ 4._____________________________ 5._______________________________ 【参考答案】 一、完成图表 1.five/5 2.strong wind 3.Achievements/Actions 4.Fly high 5.Advice/Suggestions(on protecting ourselves)/Ways to protect ourselves/What we should do to protect ourselves 二、完成图表 1.outdoor classes 2.preparations 3.shorter and weaker 4.environment 5.opinions/thoughts 三、完成图表 1.Hiding 2.looks/ appearance 3.lose their way 4.difficulty/ challenge 5.saving energy 四、完成图表 1.Quietly; Suddenly 2.dry land 3.(right) after 4.dirty / unclean 5.falling 五、完成图表 1.Save Yourself / Stay Safe / Get out of Danger 2.fall (down) 3.protection 4.open area 5.a risk / danger / possibility 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $