精品解析：江苏南京市鼓楼区2025-2026学年下学期阶段测试七年级英语练习卷

七年级英语练习卷 2026.4 注意事项： 1。本试卷共10页，全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟，考生答题全部答在答题卡上。 2。答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置。 选择题（共45分） 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. What type of house does Dan want to live in? A. B. C. 2. What does Jack like to do best at home? A. B. C. 3. When is Simon going to help his neighbours? A. B. C. 4. Where is Tom sitting in the Park? A. B. C. 5. What paper-cut do they plan to make together? A. B. C. 第二部分听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听一段对话，回答第6 — 7小题。 6. What is Eric’s hometown famous for? A. Modern buildings. B. Old streets. C. The city center. 7. What does Eric usually do near the lake? A. Watch a show. B. Row a boat. C. Take a walk. 听第一篇短文，回答第8 — 10小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Volunteer Job Time Work at the community centre Mr. Liu ________ Saturday evening Fixes computers and laptops Mrs. Zhang Doctor 2:00 p.m. —________ p.m. Sunday Checks old people’s health College students / Weekends Help children with ________ 8. A. Computer engineer B. Office worker C. Fashion designer 9. A. 4:00 B. 6:00 C. 7:00 10. A. homework B. AI tools C. computers 听第二篇短文，回答第11 — 15小题。 11. What does Wen do? A. A fisherman. B. A lantern maker. C. A shop worker. 12. Where does Wen work every day? A. In a shop. B. On a boat. C. Near the river. 13. How long does it take Wen to make the special lantern? A. Three days. B. A few months. C. Many years. 14. What does Wen use to make the special lantern? A. Wood, silk and oil. B. Bamboo, wood and oil. C. Bamboo, silk and oil. 15. What do people use the lantern for later? A. To sell for money. B. To decorate the village. C. To help people in danger. 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. There are many places of interest in Gulou, such as Zhongshan Wharf (中山码头). Built in the early 20th century, Zhongshan Wharf ________ in Gulou, Nanjing. A. lies B. runs C. stays D. spreads 2. It has a beautiful ________ with green trees and clear waters of the Yangtze River. A. boat B. landscape C. community D. neighbourhood 3. There are also handicraft shops where visitors can buy ________ gifts for friends. A. fresh B. similar C. creative D. natural 4. ________ you’re interested, you can enjoy a beautiful sunset by the Yangtze River. A. If B. After C. As D. Because 5. Not far away, the famous Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge is to the ________ of the wharf. A. west B. north C. south-east D. south-west 6. Climb onto the bridge, and the whole wharf and riverside view is right ________ you. A. over B. behind C. under D. below 7. As a famous building, the bridge can ________ the changes of time and is still in use. A. put up B. pick up C. hold up D. clear up 8. The busy streets and relaxing tea houses ________ add life to this place. A. largely B. safely C. happily D. loudly 9. After a hard day, the best thing is to sit down in a tea house and we enjoy it a lot. Which way of linking sounds is different? A. hard day B. best thing C. sit down D. we enjoy 10. —They say the Yuejiang Tower a few miles away is also worth a visit! —________ Let’s make it part of our trip. A. That’s all right. B. Sounds great! C. You’re welcome! D. Thank you. 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The big noise starts again tonight. Gilbert can’t sleep and looks at the clock on his bedside table. It is already ____11____ ten. The noise comes from the neighbour’s flat for three nights. Gilbert wants to know what it may be. Gilbert sees the new neighbour a few times after he ____12____ in. The man is quite old and walks with a cane (拐杖). Gilbert cannot understand ____13____ he does to make all that noise. The next night Gilbert is ready. He puts the mouth of a glass against the ____14____. He wants to listen clearly. Then he puts his ear ____15____ the glass to listen to the sound from the other side of the wall. At first, he hears ____16____ special. But then there comes a loud sound, and someone shouts. “Oh no!” Gilbert thinks. He runs to his mother and says, “Mom, the neighbour next door may hurt himself. I hear a big sound! I need to ____17____ what it is!” Just then they hear a knock on the door. Gilbert’s mother opens the door and finds the new neighbour, Mr. Lange, standing there. “Sorry,” the man says. “I knock over (撞翻) some wood, and I need help to put it back.” Gilbert and his mother go with him. Inside, a woman in a wheelchair works in the ____18____. Gilbert notices the counters (柜台) are quite wide, with nothing under them so she can move ____19____ when cooking. “So that’s what you are doing!” Gilbert says. “You build these counters.” “That’s right,” the woman says. “My husband works during the day and takes me to the hospital, so he can only build ____20____ at night.” Now Gilbert understands the noise, and he feels happy to help his new neighbours. 11. A. below B. above C. after D. before 12. A. moves B. comes C. walks D. rides 13. A. how B. when C. what D. where 14. A. wall B. door C. floor D. window 15. A. at B. under C. next to D. between 16. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 17. A. think B. check C. feel D. plan 18. A. study B. kitchen C. bedroom D. balcony 19. A. easily B. slowly C. carefully D. happily 20. A. it B. us C. him D. them 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Treehouse? Why Not a Tree Mansion The Murray Company Tree Mansion is the best treehouse you can buy today. All the materials you need are in the box to help you make a play area as great as you can think of. This picture shows the different parts of the Tree Mansion and the space you’ll need to build it. Notes: mansion: 豪宅；pulley: 滑轮；sturdy: 坚固的；railing: 栏杆；swing: 秋千 21. Which part of the Tree Mansion is used for fun? A. The pulley. B. The swing. C. The railing. D. The roof. 22. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To sell a wonderful treehouse. B. To talk about the best treehouse. C. To show how to build a tree house. D. To introduce the materials for a treehouse. B It’s said that Tanghulu started during the Song Dynasty (朝代). A wife of Emperor Song Guangzong gets sick and doesn’t want to eat anything. A doctor says it will be helpful to put hawthorn berries on sticks and roll them in hot sugar. This can make them taste better. The wife gets better after eating the sweet fruit. Soon, many people in the country begin making and eating this snack too. The story may not be true, but Tanghulu is still popular now. Tanghulu’s round, red fruits are not only nice to look at but also full of meanings. The colour red is a symbol of happiness, luck, and success in Chinese culture, making this snack a favourite during Spring Festival celebrations. Its round shape means being together, and people often celebrate these ideas during family holidays. Over many years, Tanghulu means the happiness of childhood. Even today, one stick of Tanghulu can make people think of warm and happy things. At first look, Tanghulu is just a snack, but the real skill is in balancing (平衡) taste, feel, and temperature (温度). Traditional hawthorn berries are sour, but it goes well with the sweet sugar covering. The perfect Tanghulu has a thin, crispy shell and makes a clear sound when you bite it. Then the sour taste of the fruit comes out. The outside is hard and smooth, but the inside is soft and sour. This special taste makes a one-of-a-kind feeling. Tanghulu is a way to make fruits special and exciting. Ready to try it? 23. Why does the doctor say Tanghulu would be helpful? A. Because Tanghulu has a nice look. B. Because the wife is interested in new snacks. C. Because the wife likes sweet food very much. D. Because Tanghulu is healthy and tastes good. 24. What does the underlined word crispy in Paragraph 3 mean? A. soft and warm. B. hard and dry. C. wet and heavy. D. smooth and thick. 25. Where can we read the passage? A. On a poster about stories. B. On a website about sports. C. In a magazine about culture. D. In a newspaper about science. C Eddie does not like cleaning, but these days he helps his family get ready to move. He puts his old toys into rubbish bags and the newer ones into boxes. He throws away old puzzles and toy animals. His family moves to a new house soon, so they need to clean this house for the next family. “Won’t they want our things?” Eddie asks his mother. “Who doesn’t want toys?” His mother smiles and says, “They bring their own things. We are almost done. Only the attic (阁楼) is left.” Eddie looks around the house. Without furniture (家具), it looks big, empty, and strange. He feels sad because he likes this house, his backyard, and his friends. He does not really want to move. Eddie follows his mother to the attic. His father is already there, looking through boxes of old photos. The attic is dark and dirty. Eddie climbs the old ladder (梯子) carefully. His father gives him an old picture of a young boy playing baseball. “Is this me?” Eddie asks. His father laughs and says, “No, this is me when I am your age.” Then Eddie’s mother shows him another photo. In it, she is a little girl playing hopscotch (跳格子). Eddie feels surprised. He never thinks of his parents as children. He only sees them working, cooking, cleaning, and driving. Then Eddie looks out of the attic window. He sees the backyard where he often plays. There is a swing set, a tricycle, and a bubble machine. His mother says softly, “Soon another family makes this house their home, and we make new memories (回忆) in a new home, too.” Eddie looks outside and thinks about the future. Maybe moving is not only about leaving. Maybe it is also about beginning something new. He picks up the camera and says, “Mom, Dad, please take a picture of me in our backyard.” 26. What does Eddie do with his toys before moving? A. He leaves all the toys in the attic. B. He puts all the toys into rubbish bags. C. He gives all the toys to the next family. D. He puts old toys in bags and newer ones in boxes. 27. What does Eddie learn after seeing the old photos? A. His parents like playing games. B. His parents are always too busy. C. His parents are very different now. D. His parents also have childhood stories. 28. What is the correct order of the following events? a. Eddie sees old photos of his parents. b. Eddie helps clean the house before moving. c. Eddie asks his parents to take a picture of him. d. Eddie looks out of the attic window at the backyard. A. b-a-d-c B. b-d-a-c C. a-c-d-b D. a-b-d-c 29. How does Eddie feel at the end of the story? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Afraid. D. Hopeful. 30. What is the best title for the story? A. Eddie’s New House B. A Day in the Attic C. A House of Memories D. Eddie’s Favorite Toys 非选择题（共55分） 五、语言基础知识（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 46 — 50 的相应横线上。 Every day is a new gift for us. Life is full of ____31____ (简单的) little happy things. A soft ____32____ (风) brings us sweet moments. We often ____33____ (似乎) to miss them in our busy life. We hurry here and there every day. Sometimes we ____34____ (想知道) what truly makes life nice. The ____35____ (主要的) answer is right in front of us. It hides in small and easy things. We just need to slow down and feel them. Then our life will become warm and bright. B）请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51 — 55 的相应横线上。 Zhouzhuang is a famous water town in China, known as “the land of fish and rice.” It carries great ____36____ (culture) value. Many local people make a living by ____37____ (fish). The environment was once polluted, but people solved the problem ____38____ (quick) by working together. They are willing ____39____ (protect) the rivers and keep the town beautiful. Now the water is clear and the whole place is quiet and peaceful. People live and work here and their lives is full of ____40____ (happy). Every day, the town greets visitors with its nice views and slow, easy life. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56 — 60 的相应横线上。 take place  noisy  everyone  on the grass  around Welcome to Maplewood Neighbourhood, a quiet and friendly community in New Jersey, USA. This is a small, green place where people know each other well. The streets are clean, and there are many trees and flowers ____41____ it. In our neighbourhood, there is a small park with a playground. Children love to play there after school, and parents often sit on benches to watch them. On weekends, families have picnics ____42____, and sometimes neighbours play music together. It is always ____43____ and full of people in the park! Maplewood also has a small community center. Many events ____44____ here, like a holiday market in December and a summer reading club for children. Neighbours often help each other, too. If someone is busy, neighbours will look after their children or water their plants. Our neighbourhood is special because ____45____ is kind and helpful. We are like a big family. Maplewood is a great place to live—a community full of love and kindness. D）请根据要求完成下列各题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 61 — 65 的相应横线上。 46. Laura lives on the ninth floor. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does Laura live on? 47. Annie will go to the Children’s Centre. (改为否定句) Annie ________ ________ to the Children’s Centre. 48. They see beautiful flowers in front of the library. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they see beautiful flowers? 49. The new postcard in the box is hers. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the new postcard in the box? 50. The computer in my father’s study is broken. (改为同义句) There is ________ ________ with the computer in my father’s study. E）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66 — 70 的相应横线上。 51. 周玉梅是一位民间艺人。 (artist) ____________________________________________________________ 52. 她是一位剪纸大师。 (master) __________________________________________________________ 53. 她制作了数千幅剪纸作品。 (create) __________________________________________________________________________________ 54. 她的作品需要辛勤的努力与练习。 (take) __________________________________________________________________________________ 55. 她希望这项传统艺术能够传承下去。 (stay alive) __________________________________________________________________________________ 六、阅读短文（共15小题；第71 — 75小题每小题2分；第76 — 85小题每小题1分。满分20分） A) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为71 — 75的相应横线上。 As spring arrives, Nanjing’s Zhongshan Mountain becomes lively and beautiful. This mountain is the home of Yuhua Tea. Tea growing here dates from the Six Dynasties period (222 — 589), when ancient tea farmers started to improve (改进) their tea-making skills. The tea grows between forests and plum trees. This special planting way gives the tea a nice natural smell and good quality. People usually pick and make Yuhua Tea around March 20 every year. They only choose the youngest and softest leaves. People later shape the tea into long, thin forms. Making Yuhua Tea needs great care, including picking, drying a little, pan-firing, rolling, shaping, drying again, refining (精制) and roasting (炒). These steps give the tea its special look, rich taste and nice smell. The growing environment makes Yuhua Tea so special. Walk along Wangshan Street in Nanjing, and you can see beautiful tea fields everywhere. Tea pickers move quickly between the rows, picking new leaves. At the same time, tea makers roast the leaves carefully, and a warm, nice smell fills the air. Here, tradition and modern life come together. On one side, quiet tea houses keep the old tea-making craft alive. On the other, lively markets are filled with the warmth of daily life. This spring, visit a comfortable tea house on Wangshan Street and enjoy the sweet smell of Yuhua Tea. 注意：1 — 4 题每个答案不超过6 个单词，5 题词数不限。 56. When does tea growing in Zhongshan Mountain start? _________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What kind of leaves do people choose to make Yuhua Tea? _________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How many steps are there to make the tea? _________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What makes Yuhua Tea truly special? _________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What can we do to keep Yuhua Tea culture alive? _________________________________________________________________________________ B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为76 — 85的相应位置上。 Rome (罗马) is the capital city of Italy with a history of over 2,500 years. The city lies on b____61____ sides of the Tiber River. It has warm, sunny weather all year round. In the c____62____ of Rome, you can see many old buildings. The Colosseum is the most famous one. Ancient Romans build this l____63____ theatre for games and fights. About 50,000 people can get together there at the same time. The building is m____64____ of stones. It is very old, but parts of it still stand strong today. A____65____ important place is the Roman Forum (古罗马广场). People buy and sell food, talk about national events and walk around with families here. The Vatican City (梵蒂冈城) a____66____ sits inside Rome. It is the smallest country in the world. It has an area of 0.44 square kilometres. That’s about the s____67____ of 60 football fields! The Italian food in Rome is so delicious. You can get real pizzas and pasta in small family r____68____. There is a famous Italian dessert called gelato. This tasty ice cream is p____69____ for a hot summer day. Walking around Rome is like walking t____70____ a history book. Every street and building tells a story. If you visit Rome, you will fall in love with this amazing city. 七、书面表达（满分10分） 71. 假如你是李华，五一假期即将来临，你的英国笔友Tommy和家人计划来南京游玩，他给你写了一封邮件，希望你能为他提供旅行建议。请根据邮件内容，给他写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, May Day holiday is coming. My family and I will visit your hometown—Nanjing. Can you give me some advice? What places of interest shall we visit? What shall we see or do there? What kind of folk art can we enjoy? I’m looking forward to this trip. Best wishes, Tommy Possible places of interest: Confucius Temple: 夫子庙 Purple Mountain: 紫金山 Xuanwu Lake: 玄武湖 注意： 1．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2．要点齐全，适当发挥，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3．词数70词左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tommy, I’m so glad to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语练习卷 2026.4 注意事项： 1。本试卷共10页，全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟，考生答题全部答在答题卡上。 2。答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置。 选择题（共45分） 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. What type of house does Dan want to live in? A. B. C. 2. What does Jack like to do best at home? A. B. C. 3. When is Simon going to help his neighbours? A. B. C. 4. Where is Tom sitting in the Park? A. B. C. 5. What paper-cut do they plan to make together? A. B. C. 第二部分听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听一段对话，回答第6 — 7小题。 6. What is Eric’s hometown famous for? A. Modern buildings. B. Old streets. C. The city center. 7. What does Eric usually do near the lake? A. Watch a show. B. Row a boat. C. Take a walk. 听第一篇短文，回答第8 — 10小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Volunteer Job Time Work at the community centre Mr. Liu ________ Saturday evening Fixes computers and laptops Mrs. Zhang Doctor 2:00 p.m. —________ p.m. Sunday Checks old people’s health College students / Weekends Help children with ________ 8. A. Computer engineer B. Office worker C. Fashion designer 9. A. 4:00 B. 6:00 C. 7:00 10. A. homework B. AI tools C. computers 听第二篇短文，回答第11 — 15小题。 11. What does Wen do? A. A fisherman. B. A lantern maker. C. A shop worker. 12. Where does Wen work every day? A. In a shop. B. On a boat. C. Near the river. 13. How long does it take Wen to make the special lantern? A. Three days. B. A few months. C. Many years. 14. What does Wen use to make the special lantern? A. Wood, silk and oil. B. Bamboo, wood and oil. C. Bamboo, silk and oil. 15. What do people use the lantern for later? A. To sell for money. B. To decorate the village. C. To help people in danger. 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. There are many places of interest in Gulou, such as Zhongshan Wharf (中山码头). Built in the early 20th century, Zhongshan Wharf ________ in Gulou, Nanjing. A. lies B. runs C. stays D. spreads 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：鼓楼有许多名胜古迹，比如中山码头。建于20世纪初，中山码头位于南京鼓楼。 lies位于；runs跑；经营；stays停留；spreads传播/展开。根据“Zhongshan Wharf…in Gulou, Nanjing”可知，此处描述中山码头的地理位置，表示“位于、坐落于”常用lie，主语“Zhongshan Wharf”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用lies。应填lies。 2. It has a beautiful ________ with green trees and clear waters of the Yangtze River. A. boat B. landscape C. community D. neighbourhood 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里景色优美，绿树成荫，长江的水流清澈。 boat船； landscape风景；景色； community社区；社群； neighbourhood街区；街坊。根据句中“green trees and clear waters of the Yangtze River”可知，这些都是描述自然景色的元素，因此空格处应表示“风景/景色”，应填landscape。 3. There are also handicraft shops where visitors can buy ________ gifts for friends. A. fresh B. similar C. creative D. natural 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：还有手工艺品店，游客可以在那里给朋友买有创意的礼物。 fresh新鲜的；similar相似的；creative有创意的；natural自然的。根据“handicraft shops”可知，手工艺品店的礼物通常是有创意的，应填creative。 4. ________ you’re interested, you can enjoy a beautiful sunset by the Yangtze River. A. If B. After C. As D. Because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你感兴趣，你可以在长江边欣赏美丽的日落。 If如果；After在……之后；As当……时/因为；Because因为。根据“ you’re interested, you can enjoy...”可知，前后句是条件关系，表示假设感兴趣就可以去欣赏，符合语境。 5. Not far away, the famous Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge is to the ________ of the wharf. A. west B. north C. south-east D. south-west 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不远的地方，著名的南京长江大桥在码头的北边。 west西边；north北边；south-east东南；south-west西南根据地图指南针，N=北，S=南，W=西，E=东；中山码头在图中南部，大桥在码头的正上方（正北）。应选用north，符合地图方位。 6. Climb onto the bridge, and the whole wharf and riverside view is right ________ you. A. over B. behind C. under D. below 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：爬上桥，整个码头和河畔景色就在你下方。 over在……上方；behind在……后面；under在……正下方；below在……下方。根据“Climb onto the bridge”可知人站在桥上，码头和河畔景色位于人的下方，below指位置低于某物，常用于描述从高处看到的景色。 7. As a famous building, the bridge can ________ the changes of time and is still in use. A. put up B. pick up C. hold up D. clear up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一座著名建筑，这座桥能够承受时代的变化并且仍在使用中。 put up建造；张贴；pick up捡起/接（人）/开车去接；hold up支撑/承受住；clear up清理/放晴。根据“is still in use”可知，桥能够“承受住”时代的变化，因此C项符合句意。 8. The busy streets and relaxing tea houses ________ add life to this place. A. largely B. safely C. happily D. loudly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：繁忙的街道和放松的茶馆很大程度上为这个地方增添了生机。 largely很大程度上；safely安全地；happily快乐地；loudly大声地。根据“The busy streets and relaxing tea houses... add life to this place”可知，街道和茶馆是增添生机的主体因素，表示贡献的程度大，而非动作发出的声音或情感状态，应选largely。 9. After a hard day, the best thing is to sit down in a tea house and we enjoy it a lot. Which way of linking sounds is different? A. hard day B. best thing C. sit down D. we enjoy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过辛苦的一天后，最好的事情就是坐在茶馆里，我们非常享受它。 A项hard day为辅音/d/与辅音/d/相邻；B项best thing为辅音/t/与辅音/θ/相邻；C项sit down为辅音/t/与辅音/d/相邻；D项we enjoy为元音/i:/与元音/ɪ/相邻，构成元音连读。前三项均为辅音与辅音相邻，只有D项是元音与元音相邻且发生连读。选D。 10. —They say the Yuejiang Tower a few miles away is also worth a visit! —________ Let’s make it part of our trip. A. That’s all right. B. Sounds great! C. You’re welcome! D. Thank you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听说几英里外的阅江楼也值得一游！——听起来很棒！我们把它列入行程吧。 根据“Let’s make it part of our trip.”可知说话者接受建议，横线处应表示赞同。A、C、D项分别用于回应道歉、感谢或表达感谢，不符合语境；B项用于表示对建议的赞同。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The big noise starts again tonight. Gilbert can’t sleep and looks at the clock on his bedside table. It is already ____11____ ten. The noise comes from the neighbour’s flat for three nights. Gilbert wants to know what it may be. Gilbert sees the new neighbour a few times after he ____12____ in. The man is quite old and walks with a cane (拐杖). Gilbert cannot understand ____13____ he does to make all that noise. The next night Gilbert is ready. He puts the mouth of a glass against the ____14____. He wants to listen clearly. Then he puts his ear ____15____ the glass to listen to the sound from the other side of the wall. At first, he hears ____16____ special. But then there comes a loud sound, and someone shouts. “Oh no!” Gilbert thinks. He runs to his mother and says, “Mom, the neighbour next door may hurt himself. I hear a big sound! I need to ____17____ what it is!” Just then they hear a knock on the door. Gilbert’s mother opens the door and finds the new neighbour, Mr. Lange, standing there. “Sorry,” the man says. “I knock over (撞翻) some wood, and I need help to put it back.” Gilbert and his mother go with him. Inside, a woman in a wheelchair works in the ____18____. Gilbert notices the counters (柜台) are quite wide, with nothing under them so she can move ____19____ when cooking. “So that’s what you are doing!” Gilbert says. “You build these counters.” “That’s right,” the woman says. “My husband works during the day and takes me to the hospital, so he can only build ____20____ at night.” Now Gilbert understands the noise, and he feels happy to help his new neighbours. 11. A. below B. above C. after D. before 12. A. moves B. comes C. walks D. rides 13. A. how B. when C. what D. where 14. A. wall B. door C. floor D. window 15. A. at B. under C. next to D. between 16. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 17. A. think B. check C. feel D. plan 18. A. study B. kitchen C. bedroom D. balcony 19. A. easily B. slowly C. carefully D. happily 20. A. it B. us C. him D. them 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Gilbert的邻居经常在晚上制造噪音，Gilbert在了解真相后，帮助邻居的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：已经十点多了。 前文说Gilbert因为噪音睡不着，这里表示时间“已经过了十点”，after用于表示时间“在…之后”，符合语境。below“在……下方”，above“在……上方”，before“在……之前”均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：新邻居搬进来以后，吉尔伯特见过他几次。 固定搭配move in表示“（搬家）搬进来入住”，符合“新邻居搬来后Gilbert见过他几次”的文意。comes“来到”，walks“走路”，rides“骑行”均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：吉尔伯特不明白他在做什么，发出那么大的噪音。 此处是指不明白他在做什么，句子缺少宾语，指“做什么事”，应用what。how“怎样”，when“何时”，where“哪里”均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：他把玻璃杯杯口贴在墙上。 后文提到the other side of the wall(墙的另一边)，说明Gilbert把玻璃杯贴在墙上，wall符合语境。door“门”，floor“地板”，window“窗户”均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：然后他把耳朵靠近杯子，听墙另一边的声音。 要听清墙另一边的声音，耳朵需要紧挨着玻璃杯，next to表示“挨着，靠近”，符合动作逻辑。at“在某处”，under“在……下面”，between“在两者之间”均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：起初，他没听到什么特别的声音。 后文but表转折，说明“一开始没听到什么特别的声音，之后才传来巨响”，nothing符合文意。something“某事、某物”，anything“任何事物”，everything“一切”均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：我得去看看是怎么回事！ 吉尔伯特担心邻居受伤，想去看看怎么回事，应用check。think“思考”，feel“感觉”，plan“计划”均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：屋里，一位坐轮椅的女士在厨房里忙碌。 后文提到when cooking(做饭的时候)，做饭的场所是厨房，kitchen正确。study“书房”，bedroom“卧室”，balcony“阳台”均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：吉尔伯特注意到柜台很宽，下面没有任何东西，这样她做饭时可以轻松地移动。 台面做无障碍设计，是为了让她做饭时可以轻松地移动，应用easily。slowly“缓慢地”，carefully“小心地”，happily“开心地”均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：我丈夫白天工作，还要送我去医院，所以他只能在晚上制作它们。 此处指代前文复数名词counters，用复数代词them。it“它”，us“我们”，him“他”均不符。 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Treehouse? Why Not a Tree Mansion The Murray Company Tree Mansion is the best treehouse you can buy today. All the materials you need are in the box to help you make a play area as great as you can think of. This picture shows the different parts of the Tree Mansion and the space you’ll need to build it. Notes: mansion: 豪宅；pulley: 滑轮；sturdy: 坚固的；railing: 栏杆；swing: 秋千 21. Which part of the Tree Mansion is used for fun? A. The pulley. B. The swing. C. The railing. D. The roof. 22. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To sell a wonderful treehouse. B. To talk about the best treehouse. C. To show how to build a tree house. D. To introduce the materials for a treehouse. 【答案】21. B 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则Murray Company的Tree Mansion（树屋豪宅）的销售广告，介绍了产品的特点、结构部件，并附订购电话，目的是吸引消费者购买这款树屋。 【21题详解】 文中配图标注了“comfortable swing（舒适的秋千）”，秋千是树屋中用于玩乐的部分；而滑轮（用于运送物品）、栏杆（起防护作用）、屋顶（带天窗，起遮蔽作用）都不是主要用于玩乐的部件，因此选B。 【22题详解】 文章开头提到“The Murray Company Tree Mansion is the best treehouse you can buy today”，结尾附订购电话“CALL NOW for your very own Tree Mansion! 800-555-4321”，核心目的是推销这款树屋。 B It’s said that Tanghulu started during the Song Dynasty (朝代). A wife of Emperor Song Guangzong gets sick and doesn’t want to eat anything. A doctor says it will be helpful to put hawthorn berries on sticks and roll them in hot sugar. This can make them taste better. The wife gets better after eating the sweet fruit. Soon, many people in the country begin making and eating this snack too. The story may not be true, but Tanghulu is still popular now. Tanghulu’s round, red fruits are not only nice to look at but also full of meanings. The colour red is a symbol of happiness, luck, and success in Chinese culture, making this snack a favourite during Spring Festival celebrations. Its round shape means being together, and people often celebrate these ideas during family holidays. Over many years, Tanghulu means the happiness of childhood. Even today, one stick of Tanghulu can make people think of warm and happy things. At first look, Tanghulu is just a snack, but the real skill is in balancing (平衡) taste, feel, and temperature (温度). Traditional hawthorn berries are sour, but it goes well with the sweet sugar covering. The perfect Tanghulu has a thin, crispy shell and makes a clear sound when you bite it. Then the sour taste of the fruit comes out. The outside is hard and smooth, but the inside is soft and sour. This special taste makes a one-of-a-kind feeling. Tanghulu is a way to make fruits special and exciting. Ready to try it? 23. Why does the doctor say Tanghulu would be helpful? A. Because Tanghulu has a nice look. B. Because the wife is interested in new snacks. C. Because the wife likes sweet food very much. D. Because Tanghulu is healthy and tastes good. 24. What does the underlined word crispy in Paragraph 3 mean? A. soft and warm. B. hard and dry. C. wet and heavy. D. smooth and thick. 25. Where can we read the passage? A. On a poster about stories. B. On a website about sports. C. In a magazine about culture. D. In a newspaper about science. 【答案】23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统小吃糖葫芦的起源，文化寓意、独特口感以及它至今受欢迎的原因。 【23题详解】 第一段说明原因“A doctor says it will be helpful…eating the sweet fruit”，可知糖葫芦味道好且对健康有益，让贵妃愿意吃。 【24题详解】 第三段“The perfect Tanghulu has…makes a clear sound when you bite it.”指出完美的糖葫芦有薄壳，咬外壳时会发出清脆声响，可推知crispy应表示“脆的、干硬的”。 【25题详解】 文章介绍了糖葫芦的历史起源、文化寓意和口感特色，属于饮食文化类内容，应在文化类杂志上可以读到。 C Eddie does not like cleaning, but these days he helps his family get ready to move. He puts his old toys into rubbish bags and the newer ones into boxes. He throws away old puzzles and toy animals. His family moves to a new house soon, so they need to clean this house for the next family. “Won’t they want our things?” Eddie asks his mother. “Who doesn’t want toys?” His mother smiles and says, “They bring their own things. We are almost done. Only the attic (阁楼) is left.” Eddie looks around the house. Without furniture (家具), it looks big, empty, and strange. He feels sad because he likes this house, his backyard, and his friends. He does not really want to move. Eddie follows his mother to the attic. His father is already there, looking through boxes of old photos. The attic is dark and dirty. Eddie climbs the old ladder (梯子) carefully. His father gives him an old picture of a young boy playing baseball. “Is this me?” Eddie asks. His father laughs and says, “No, this is me when I am your age.” Then Eddie’s mother shows him another photo. In it, she is a little girl playing hopscotch (跳格子). Eddie feels surprised. He never thinks of his parents as children. He only sees them working, cooking, cleaning, and driving. Then Eddie looks out of the attic window. He sees the backyard where he often plays. There is a swing set, a tricycle, and a bubble machine. His mother says softly, “Soon another family makes this house their home, and we make new memories (回忆) in a new home, too.” Eddie looks outside and thinks about the future. Maybe moving is not only about leaving. Maybe it is also about beginning something new. He picks up the camera and says, “Mom, Dad, please take a picture of me in our backyard.” 26. What does Eddie do with his toys before moving? A. He leaves all the toys in the attic. B. He puts all the toys into rubbish bags. C. He gives all the toys to the next family. D. He puts old toys in bags and newer ones in boxes. 27. What does Eddie learn after seeing the old photos? A. His parents like playing games. B. His parents are always too busy. C. His parents are very different now. D. His parents also have childhood stories. 28. What is the correct order of the following events? a. Eddie sees old photos of his parents. b. Eddie helps clean the house before moving. c. Eddie asks his parents to take a picture of him. d. Eddie looks out of the attic window at the backyard. A. b-a-d-c B. b-d-a-c C. a-c-d-b D. a-b-d-c 29. How does Eddie feel at the end of the story? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Afraid. D. Hopeful. 30. What is the best title for the story? A. Eddie’s New House B. A Day in the Attic C. A House of Memories D. Eddie’s Favorite Toys 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了搬家前夕艾迪收拾旧物、打扫老屋，在阁楼看到父母童年照片后心生感悟，懂得搬家既是告别旧回忆，也是开启新生活。 【26题详解】 第一段明确指出“He puts his old toys into rubbish bags and the newer ones into boxes.”，他把他的旧玩具放进垃圾袋里，把较新的玩具放进盒子里。 【27题详解】 第八段明确指出“Eddie feels surprised. He never thinks of his parents as children.”，艾迪感到很惊讶。他从未想过他的父母也曾是孩子。所以看了照片后，艾迪知道父母也有小时候的故事。 【28题详解】 第三段指出“We are almost done. Only the attic is left.”，我们差不多收拾完了，就只剩阁楼了。第五段指出“Eddie follows his mother to the attic.”，艾迪跟着他妈妈去阁楼。艾迪先帮妈妈打扫房子，然后去了阁楼，对应b；第七段指出“His father laughs and says, ‘No, this is me when I am your age.’”，他爸爸笑着说：“不，这是我像你这么大的时候。”，艾迪在阁楼里看到了爸爸的旧照片。第八段指出“Then Eddie’s mother shows him another photo. In it, she is a little girl playing hopscotch.”，接着妈妈又拿出另一张照片，照片里小时候的她正在玩跳格子。艾迪看了父母的照片，对应a；第九段指出“Then Eddie looks out of the attic window. He sees the backyard where he often plays.”，然后艾迪从阁楼的窗户向外望着。看到了自己经常玩耍的后院。艾迪从阁楼窗户望向后院，对应d；最后一段指出“He picks up the camera and says, ‘Mom, Dad, please take a picture of me in our backyard.’”，他拿起相机说：“妈妈，爸爸，请在我们家后院给我照张相。”，艾迪让父母给他照张相，对应c。因此，正确的顺序是b-a-d-c。 【29题详解】 最后一段明确指出“He picks up the camera and says, ‘Mom, Dad, please take a picture of me in our backyard.’”，他拿起相机说：“妈妈，爸爸，请在我们家后院给我照张相。”艾迪让父母给他照张相，说明艾迪对未来生活是充满希望的。 【30题详解】 根据文章大意，本文主要讲述了艾迪在搬家前整理旧物，看到父母旧时的照片，从而勾起他对父母以前生活的想象。C项“A House of Memories”为最佳标题。 非选择题（共55分） 五、语言基础知识（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 46 — 50 的相应横线上。 Every day is a new gift for us. Life is full of ____31____ (简单的) little happy things. A soft ____32____ (风) brings us sweet moments. We often ____33____ (似乎) to miss them in our busy life. We hurry here and there every day. Sometimes we ____34____ (想知道) what truly makes life nice. The ____35____ (主要的) answer is right in front of us. It hides in small and easy things. We just need to slow down and feel them. Then our life will become warm and bright. 【答案】31. simple 32. wind 33. seem 34. wonder 35. main 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了每天都是一份礼物，生活中充满简单的快乐。但我们常因忙碌而忽略它们，想知道什么让生活美好。主要答案就在眼前——藏在微小的事物中。慢下来感受，生活就会变得温暖明亮。 【31题详解】 句意：生活中充满了简单的小确幸。“简单的”的英文表达为simple，此处作定语修饰things。 【32题详解】 句意：轻柔的微风为我们带来了美好的时刻。“风”的英文表达为wind，不定冠词a后应用其名词单数形式，“a soft wind”表示“一阵微风”。 【33题详解】 句意：在我们忙碌的生活中，我们常常会忽略它们。“似乎”的英文表达为seem，动词，再结合频率副词often可知本文时态为一般现在时，主语we为第一人称复数形式，此处应用seem的动词原形作谓语，“seem to do sth.”表示“似乎做某事” 【34题详解】 句意：有时我们会思考，究竟是什么让生活变得美好。“想知道”的英文表达为wonder，动词，再结合频率副词sometimes可知本文时态为一般现在时，主语we为第一人称复数形式，此处应用wonder的动词原形作谓语。 【35题详解】 句意：答案就在我们眼前。“主要的”的英文表达为main，此处作定语修饰名词answer。 B）请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51 — 55 的相应横线上。 Zhouzhuang is a famous water town in China, known as “the land of fish and rice.” It carries great ____36____ (culture) value. Many local people make a living by ____37____ (fish). The environment was once polluted, but people solved the problem ____38____ (quick) by working together. They are willing ____39____ (protect) the rivers and keep the town beautiful. Now the water is clear and the whole place is quiet and peaceful. People live and work here and their lives is full of ____40____ (happy). Every day, the town greets visitors with its nice views and slow, easy life. 【答案】36. cultural 37. fishing 38. quickly 39. to protect 40. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国水乡周庄，讲述其文化价值、当地人的生计、环境治理情况以及如今安宁宜居的风貌。 【36题详解】 句意：它承载着巨大的文化价值。空格修饰名词“value”，形容词作定语修饰名词，表示“文化价值”。 【37题详解】 句意：许多当地人以捕鱼为生。介词“by”后接动名词。表示“通过……”。 【38题详解】 句意：这里的环境曾遭到污染，但人们通过共同协作迅速解决了这个问题。修饰动词“solve”需要用副词。 【39题详解】 句意：他们愿意保护河流，让小镇保持美丽。固定搭配be willing to do sth.，表示“乐意做某事”。 【40题详解】 句意：人们在这里安居乐业，生活充满幸福。固定搭配be full of ，介词of后接名词，表示“充满……”。 C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56 — 60 的相应横线上。 take place  noisy  everyone  on the grass  around Welcome to Maplewood Neighbourhood, a quiet and friendly community in New Jersey, USA. This is a small, green place where people know each other well. The streets are clean, and there are many trees and flowers ____41____ it. In our neighbourhood, there is a small park with a playground. Children love to play there after school, and parents often sit on benches to watch them. On weekends, families have picnics ____42____, and sometimes neighbours play music together. It is always ____43____ and full of people in the park! Maplewood also has a small community center. Many events ____44____ here, like a holiday market in December and a summer reading club for children. Neighbours often help each other, too. If someone is busy, neighbours will look after their children or water their plants. Our neighbourhood is special because ____45____ is kind and helpful. We are like a big family. Maplewood is a great place to live—a community full of love and kindness. 【答案】41. around 42. on the grass 43. noisy 44. take place 45. everyone 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国新泽西州梅普尔伍德社区的环境、设施和邻里之间的友好氛围。 【41题详解】 句意：街道很干净，周围有许多树木和鲜花。“there are many trees and flowers ____ it”表示“周围有许多树木和鲜花”，空格处需用介词表示位置关系。需选“around”，意为“在……周围”。 【42题详解】 句意：周末，家人会在草地上野餐。“families have picnics ____”表示“在草地上野餐”，空格处需用介词短语作地点状语。需选“on the grass”，意为“在草地上”。 【43题详解】 句意：公园里总是很热闹，到处都是人！“It is always ____ and full of people”表示“总是很热闹”，空格处需用形容词作表语，与后文“full of people”并列。需选“noisy”，意为“嘈杂吵闹的”，此处无贬义，侧重形容公园里人声鼎沸、氛围热闹欢快，贴合社区温馨场景。 【44题详解】 句意：许多活动在这里举行，比如十二月的节日市场和夏季儿童读书俱乐部。“Many events ____ here”表示“许多活动在这里举行”，空格处需用动词短语作谓语。需选“take place”，意为“发生，举行”。 【45题详解】 句意：我们的社区很特别，因为每个人都很善良且乐于助人。“because ____ is kind and helpful”表示“因为每个人都很善良且乐于助人”，空格处需用不定代词作主语。需选“everyone”，意为“每个人”。 D）请根据要求完成下列各题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 61 — 65 的相应横线上。 46. Laura lives on the ninth floor. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does Laura live on? 【答案】 ①. Which ②. floor 【解析】 【详解】句意：劳拉住在九楼。划线部分“the ninth”是序数词，用来修饰楼层，表示第几层。对“哪一层”提问，要用疑问词短语Which floor。 47. Annie will go to the Children’s Centre. (改为否定句) Annie ________ ________ to the Children’s Centre. 【答案】 ①. won’t ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：安妮将去儿童中心。原句为肯定句，时态为含有will的一般将来时，变否定句时应在will后加not构成否定形式won’t，后接go的动词原形go。故填won’t；go。 48. They see beautiful flowers in front of the library. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they see beautiful flowers? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在图书馆前面看到漂亮的花。划线部分in front of the library表示地点，对地点提问需要用特殊疑问词where（哪里），句首字母要大写；原句主语是they，时态为一般现在时，在特殊疑问句中，需要借助助动词do来构成。 49. The new postcard in the box is hers. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the new postcard in the box? 【答案】 ①. Whose ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：盒子里的那张新明信片是她的。要求是对名词性物主代词“hers”提问，要用特殊疑问词“Whose”，原句的be动词是“is”，要放到主语前构成问句。故填Whose；is。 50. The computer in my father’s study is broken. (改为同义句) There is ________ ________ with the computer in my father’s study. 【答案】 ①. something ②. wrong 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸书房里的电脑坏了。原句是用“sth is broken”结构表达“某物有毛病/出故障”，对应的同义表达为“something wrong with sth”，因此填something；wrong。 E）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66 — 70 的相应横线上。 51. 周玉梅是一位民间艺人。 (artist) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Zhou Yumei is a folk artist. 【解析】 【详解】“周玉梅是一位民间艺人”译为Zhou Yumei is a folk artist。介绍人物身份用一般现在时。“周玉梅”直接用拼音Zhou Yumei；“是”用be动词is；“一位”用a；“民间的”用folk；“艺人”用artist，主语Zhou Yumei为第三人称单数，be动词用is。 52. 她是一位剪纸大师。 (master) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】She is a paper-cutting master. 【解析】 【详解】“她是一位剪纸大师”译为She is a paper-cutting master。“剪纸”用paper-cutting表示，作定语，“大师”用master表示。由语境可知，时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。 53. 她制作了数千幅剪纸作品。 (create) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She created thousands of paper-cut works. 【解析】 【详解】“她制作了数千幅剪纸作品。” 译为“She created thousands of paper-cut works.”，“制作”用“create”表示，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时，“create”的过去式是“created”；“数千幅”可用“ thousands of” 表示，后接可数名词复数；“剪纸作品”用“paper-cut works”表示。 54. 她的作品需要辛勤的努力与练习。 (take) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Her work takes hard work and practice. 【解析】 【详解】“她的作品需要辛勤的努力与练习。”译为Her work takes hard work and practice.其中“需要”用takes，“辛勤的努力”用hard work，“练习”用practice。 55. 她希望这项传统艺术能够传承下去。 (stay alive) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She hopes that this traditional art can stay alive. 【解析】 【详解】“她希望这项传统艺术能够传承下去。”译为She hopes that this traditional art can stay alive.其中“希望”用hopes，“希望某人/某事做某事”可以用“hope that...”，“这项传统艺术”是“this traditional art”，“能够”用“can”，“传承下去”用stay alive。 六、阅读短文（共15小题；第71 — 75小题每小题2分；第76 — 85小题每小题1分。满分20分） A) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为71 — 75的相应横线上。 As spring arrives, Nanjing’s Zhongshan Mountain becomes lively and beautiful. This mountain is the home of Yuhua Tea. Tea growing here dates from the Six Dynasties period (222 — 589), when ancient tea farmers started to improve (改进) their tea-making skills. The tea grows between forests and plum trees. This special planting way gives the tea a nice natural smell and good quality. People usually pick and make Yuhua Tea around March 20 every year. They only choose the youngest and softest leaves. People later shape the tea into long, thin forms. Making Yuhua Tea needs great care, including picking, drying a little, pan-firing, rolling, shaping, drying again, refining (精制) and roasting (炒). These steps give the tea its special look, rich taste and nice smell. The growing environment makes Yuhua Tea so special. Walk along Wangshan Street in Nanjing, and you can see beautiful tea fields everywhere. Tea pickers move quickly between the rows, picking new leaves. At the same time, tea makers roast the leaves carefully, and a warm, nice smell fills the air. Here, tradition and modern life come together. On one side, quiet tea houses keep the old tea-making craft alive. On the other, lively markets are filled with the warmth of daily life. This spring, visit a comfortable tea house on Wangshan Street and enjoy the sweet smell of Yuhua Tea. 注意：1 — 4 题每个答案不超过6 个单词，5 题词数不限。 56. When does tea growing in Zhongshan Mountain start? _________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What kind of leaves do people choose to make Yuhua Tea? _________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How many steps are there to make the tea? _________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What makes Yuhua Tea truly special? _________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What can we do to keep Yuhua Tea culture alive? _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. From the Six Dynasties period. 57. The youngest and softest leaves. 58. Eight steps. 59. The growing environment. 60. We can visit tea houses to learn the old tea-making craft and promote Yuhua Tea. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了南京钟山雨花茶的种植历史、生长环境、采摘制作的工序与特点，还展现了南京望山街周边的茶文化风貌，说明雨花茶的独特之处，以及传统制茶工艺与现代生活的融合。 【56题详解】 第一段提到“Tea growing here dates from the Six Dynasties period.”，由此可直接得出答案，钟山的茶叶种植始于六朝时期。 【57题详解】 第二段提到“They only choose the youngest and softest leaves.”，由此可直接得出答案，人们会选择最嫩、最软的叶子来制作雨花茶。 【58题详解】 第三段提到制作雨花茶的步骤包括“picking, drying a little, pan-firing, rolling, shaping, drying again, refining and roasting”，共8个步骤。 【59题详解】 第四段提到“The growing environment makes Yuhua Tea so special.”，由此可直接得出答案，生长环境让雨花茶如此特别。 【60题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于事实，结合文章内容和自己对茶文化传承的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为76 — 85的相应位置上。 Rome (罗马) is the capital city of Italy with a history of over 2,500 years. The city lies on b____61____ sides of the Tiber River. It has warm, sunny weather all year round. In the c____62____ of Rome, you can see many old buildings. The Colosseum is the most famous one. Ancient Romans build this l____63____ theatre for games and fights. About 50,000 people can get together there at the same time. The building is m____64____ of stones. It is very old, but parts of it still stand strong today. A____65____ important place is the Roman Forum (古罗马广场). People buy and sell food, talk about national events and walk around with families here. The Vatican City (梵蒂冈城) a____66____ sits inside Rome. It is the smallest country in the world. It has an area of 0.44 square kilometres. That’s about the s____67____ of 60 football fields! The Italian food in Rome is so delicious. You can get real pizzas and pasta in small family r____68____. There is a famous Italian dessert called gelato. This tasty ice cream is p____69____ for a hot summer day. Walking around Rome is like walking t____70____ a history book. Every street and building tells a story. If you visit Rome, you will fall in love with this amazing city. 【答案】61. both##oth 62. center##enter##centre##entre 63. large##arge 64. made##ade 65. Another##nother 66. also##lso 67. size##ize 68. restaurants##estaurants 69. perfect##erfect## 70. through##hrough 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了意大利首都罗马的地理位置、历史建筑、梵蒂冈城、美食及城市氛围。 【61题详解】 句意：这座城市位于台伯河的两岸。下文提到“the Tiber River”是一条河，河有两岸，且首字母b提示为both，固定短语“both sides”意为“两岸”。 【62题详解】 句意：在罗马的中心，你可以看到许多古老的建筑。下文提到“you can see many old buildings”以及具体建筑Colosseum，说明此处指罗马的中心位置，首字母c提示为center或centre，固定短语“in the center/centre of”意为“在……的中心”。 【63题详解】 句意：古罗马人建造这个大型剧场用于比赛和格斗。下文提到“About 50,000 people can get together there”，能容纳5万人的剧场应是“大型的”，首字母l提示为large。 【64题详解】 句意：这座建筑是由石头建成的。下文提到“of stones”，结合首字母m提示，固定短语“be made of”意为“由……制成”，主语“The building”与“make”之间为被动关系。 【65题详解】 句意：另一个重要的地方是古罗马广场。上文介绍了Colosseum，此处引出另一个重要地点“the Roman Forum”，首字母A提示为another，表示“另一个”，位于句首首字母需大写。 【66题详解】 句意：梵蒂冈城也位于罗马内部。上文介绍罗马的各种情况，此处补充说明梵蒂冈城的位置，首字母a提示为also，表示“也”，位于实义动词“sits”之前。 【67题详解】 句意：那大约相当于60个足球场的大小！上文提到梵蒂冈城面积“0.44 square kilometres”，下文将它与60个足球场进行比较，首字母s提示为size，固定短语“the size of”意为“……的大小”。 【68题详解】 句意：你可以在小型家庭餐馆里吃到正宗的披萨和意大利面。上文提到罗马美食，下文提到“small family”，首字母r提示为restaurants，表示“餐馆”，泛指用复数形式。 【69题详解】 句意：这种美味的冰淇淋很适合在炎热的夏日享用。上文提到“delicious ice cream”，下文“for a hot summer day”说明其适合夏天的特点，首字母p提示为perfect，固定短语“be perfect for”意为“很适合”。 【70题详解】 句意：在罗马漫步就像在翻阅一本历史书。下文提到“Every street and building tells a story”，说明漫步罗马就像“翻阅”历史书，首字母t提示为through，固定短语“walk through”意为“漫步穿过”。 七、书面表达（满分10分） 71. 假如你是李华，五一假期即将来临，你的英国笔友Tommy和家人计划来南京游玩，他给你写了一封邮件，希望你能为他提供旅行建议。请根据邮件内容，给他写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, May Day holiday is coming. My family and I will visit your hometown—Nanjing. Can you give me some advice? What places of interest shall we visit? What shall we see or do there? What kind of folk art can we enjoy? I’m looking forward to this trip. Best wishes, Tommy Possible places of interest: Confucius Temple: 夫子庙 Purple Mountain: 紫金山 Xuanwu Lake: 玄武湖 注意： 1．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2．要点齐全，适当发挥，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3．词数70词左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tommy, I’m so glad to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Tommy, I’m so glad to hear from you. Welcome to Nanjing! It’s a beautiful and ancient city. I suggest visiting Confucius Temple first, where you can try delicious local snacks and see ancient buildings. Then you can go to Purple Mountain to enjoy natural scenery and visit Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. Xuanwu Lake is perfect for a relaxing boat ride. For folk art, you can watch traditional paper-cutting shows near the temple. I believe you’ll have a wonderful time! All the best, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：南京的名胜、可体验的活动与民俗 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇问候，引出主题 主体段：分别介绍南京的名胜与游览活动、民俗文化 结尾段：总结祝福，收尾书信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：南京的名胜 名胜选择：Confucius Temple/Ming City Wall/Ming Tombs… 要点二：可体验的活动与民俗 活动说明：enjoy natural scenery/walk along the ancient streets/take beautiful photos… 民俗活动：watch traditional paper-cutting shows/watch lantern shows/enjoy traditional paintings… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $