精品解析：江苏省南京市鼓楼区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

七年级(下)期中试卷 英语 2025.4 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 (将答案按序号填写在答题卡上) 选择题(共45分) 一、听力(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. What does the man do? A. B. C. 2. Which is Will’s dream home? A. B. C. 3. When will they meet at the Palace Museum? A. B. C. 4. Where are they going next? A. B. C. 5. Which Chinese craft does David like? A. B. C. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听一段对话，回答第6—7小题。 6. What will Helen do tomorrow? A. Fly kites. B. Have a BBQ. C. Grow vegetables. 7 What is Helen’s neighbour like? A. Kind. B. Smart. C. Creative. 听第一篇短文，回答第8—10小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 My hometown—Moon Town Features 8 Time ● By car: An hour. ● By underground: 9 Activities ● 10 ● Enjoy traditional operas. ● Taste local food. 8. A. Small and busy. B. Small and quiet. C. Big and quiet. 9. A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Two hours. 10. A. Drink tea. B. Watch old films. C. Visit ancient buildings. 听第二篇短文，回答第11—15小题。 11. How many days is the museum open every week? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 12. How much should a 14-year-old student pay for the ticket? A. 3 yuan. B. 12 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 13. What can visitors do when they visit the museum? A. They can bring big bags. B. They can join in activities. C. They can use maps for free. 14. What can you learn in the museum? A. The history of art. B. The history of the city. C. The history of the museum. 15. What show will the museum have this Sunday? A. A china show. B. A woodcarving show. C. A zisha teapot show. 二、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Molly’s smile, like a cup of hot milk on a cold morning, always brings us ________. A. health B. luck C. warmth D. surprise 2. To keep healthy, every student should ________ their eyes at least once a year. A. manage B. check C. clean D. protect 3. I find listening to music at night so ________ it really helps me sleep well. A. amazing B. interesting C. relaxing D. exciting 4. Which underlined word has the stress on the beginning syllable? A. favourite B. collect C. today D. fantastic 5. —Emily, can I borrow your scissors? I forget to bring ________. —Sure, here you are. Don’t forget to give them back after class. A. my B. mine C. your D. yours 6. Many people in China ________ make beautiful paper-cuts today, just as their grandparents did long ago. A. still B. largely C. seldom D. once 7. We can ________ our old clothes and books to help children in poor areas. A. pick up B. deal with C. pay for D. give away 8. —These English words are so hard to remember! —Don’t worry! I ________ them with you after class. A. practise B. am practising C. practised D. will practise 9. What can we learn from the notice on the right? A. We can see this notice at a middle school. B We know the time and place of the festival. C. We need to pay for taking part in the activities. D. We should bring food and drinks by ourselves. 10. —Do you want to join our football club with me after school? —________! I’ll bring my sports shoes. A. You’re right B. Sounds great C. Good luck D. Have fun 三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In Anhui, China, a 2-metre alley (小巷) lies between two gray walls. It may not look ____11____ from other alleys. But to people who know its history, Liuchi Alley in Tongcheng ____12____ more than the alley itself. In the early Qing dynasty, the alley is the boundary (分界线) ____13____ the Zhang family and the Wu family. Both families think the other takes more land and they are angry with each other. The Zhangs then ____14____ to Zhang Ying, a top officer in their family, hoping he will use his power (权力) to make the ____15____ back off. After getting the letter, Zhang Ying thinks for a long time. He does not use his power, ____16____ he sends back a letter. It is the last ____17____ to the Zhang family. However, there is only a poem in it: A letter from thousands of miles away, It’s only for a wall you say. Why not back off three feet as you may, And ____18____ fighting over an alleyway? The Great Wall still stands there today, The Emperor who had it built long passed away. The Zhang family understand and move their wall back three feet. The Wu family are ____19____ and do the same. Later, a 2-metre alley ____20____ between the two families, and that’s why the alley gets such a name. The story of the Liuchi Alley teaches us to be polite and nice to our neighbours. 11. A. far B. different C. free D. ordinary 12. A. means B. adds C. expresses D. holds 13. A. below B. behind C. beside D. between 14. A. ride B. walk C. write D. say 15. A. neighbour B. officer C. master D. visitor 16. A. because B. so C. but D. or 17. A. dream B. law C. view D. hope 18 A. start B. keep C. stop D. practise 19. A. excited B. relaxed C. tired D. surprised 20. A. arrives B. appears C. stays D. covers 四、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Fujian, China, has about 3000 tulou buildings. They are over 300 years old. One large family usually live in a tulou building. In Mongolia, some people live in yurts. These yurts are made of cloth (布). People can move and put up yurts easily. In Mindanao Philippines, some people still live in tree houses. They are made of bamboo with grass roofs. The air is cool and the houses stay dry. People in Chitos, Greece, live in stone houses. Stone walls keep homes cool in summer, warm in winter. Small windows let in sunlight but stop strong wind. 21. What do people in Mindanao use to build houses? A. Wood. B. Bamboo. C. Stone. D. Cloth. 22. Why do some Mongolians live in yurts? A. It is cool and dry to live in yurts. B. The cloth can stop rain and wind. C. Yurts are easy to move and put up. D. A large family can live together. 23. What is the best title for this passage? A. Home is the best B. Different shapes of houses C. Houses around the world D. Amazing building materials B My name is Jane. I am 23 years old and I live in a small town called Snow Owl. It gets its name from the fact that there are a lot of snow owls on the mountain and in the forest. The Town Snow Owl is in the north of the country. It stands at the foot of Sky Mountain, and is surrounded (围绕) by a forest. People call it Dark Forest because the trees are so close together and the sunlight cannot come through. A wonderful river comes down from the mountain and passes through the town. For most of the year, the town is covered (覆盖) in snow. Not many people know about it and I am really happy with that. I like it to be calm and quiet. The People People here are really friendly and care about each other. We always try to help when someone needs it. But there is one problem: everyone knows a lot about each other, so there are no secrets (秘密). ▲ The town itself doesn’t have a lot to visit. A big library from the 1800s is standing in the middle of the village, next to the Town Hall. There are also three bridges over the river. The one in the south is the oldest and most beautiful. I sometimes sit by the river just to enjoy it. The Entertainment (娱乐) We have an old theatre, some coffee shops and restaurants. Younger people like to visit neighbouring towns and cities because they can have more choices (选择) of entertainment. My hometown is one of the greatest in the world and I won’t trade (交换) it for anything. 24. What is Jane’s hometown like? ①small ②beautiful ③modern ④quiet ⑤famous A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ②④⑤ D. ③④⑤ 25. Which can be put in ▲ ? A. The History B. The Culture C. The Buildings D. The Feelings 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. Jane enjoys living in the town a lot. B. The town gets the name from the snow. C People always help each other keep secrets. D. Most people like to go to other towns for fun. C Long long ago, there was a special woman in ancient China. She was good at telling stories. She was the king’s favourite wife. The king loved her stories and loved her very much. Sadly, one day, the woman became ill and died. Everyone thought the king would soon find another favourite among his wives. But the king was so sad that he spent more time missing the woman and less time caring about his people. Everyone in the country was worried (担心的). They were afraid that another country might start a war because the king became weak, and many people might die. They must do something, and do it soon. One day, a priest (祭司) saw some children playing with their dolls. The dolls made dancing shadows (影子) on the city wall. Because he knew all of the woman’s stories, he had an idea to help the king. He made a puppet (木偶) out of clay and it looked like the woman. When the puppet was finished, the priest went into the king’s garden, carrying his puppet, a candle (蜡烛), and a curtain (幕布). He placed the curtain near the king’s chair. He put his candle, his puppet, and himself behind the curtain. The king did not even notice the curtain at first, but the dancing shadow quickly drew his eyes. As the priest moved the puppet behind the curtain, he told a story she used to tell, one of the king’s favourites. The king knew the priest was there. He knew the puppet was there. But it seemed as if the shadow was telling the story, as if his wife was spending time with him. The king was no longer sad. At the end of each busy day, the king went into his garden, hurried to visit his shadow wife and heard her stories once again. That is how shadow puppets first began. 27. Why was everyone in the country worried? A. Because their king didn’t care about them. B. Because many people in the country might die. C. Because another country made their king weak. D. Because they couldn’t hear the woman’s stories. 28. What is the meaning of “drew his eyes”? A. made him sad B. made him happy C. made him tired D. made him interested 29. What is the story mainly about? A. The beginning of shadow puppets. B. The way to make shadow puppets. C. The key to playing shadow puppets. D. The cultural value of shadow puppets. 30. Where is this story from? A. A book called Science World. B. A newspaper called Newsweek. C. A blog called Sports Kids. D. A magazine called Ancient art. 非选择题(共55分) 五、语言基础知识(共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分) A)请根据括号中所给的汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应横线上。 31. Our family live in a small town in the ________ (南方) of China. 32. My parents plant a ________ (百) tea trees on the hill behind the house. 33. My sister likes to ________ (收集) stones of different shapes in her free time. 34. After dinner, we often walk ________ (沿着) the river near our house. 35. We live a ________ (简朴的) but comfortable life in our hometown. B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应横线上。 36. From the ________ (nine) floor of the hotel, I can see the views of the Xuanwu Lake. 37. I put colourful ________ (leaf), small pieces of autumn’s art, in my notebook. 38. China plans ________ (build) 30 airports in the next three years. 39. We can find ________ (happy) in small moments, like the beauty of the sunset. 40. This ________ (engineer) design for the building is quite creative. C) 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。 work together are worth different from time to time even These days, more and more people are using smart homes. But what is a smart home? A smart home lets you control (控制) ____41____ things in your home by using your phone. You can do this even when you’re not at home! In a smart home, smart speakers can play music or ____42____ answer your questions with their voices. Smart fridges can tell you what food you need. All these things ____43____ to make your home smarter and your life easier. Also, smart homes help save energy and are good for the environment. But smart homes are not perfect. First, people need to think if they ____44____ the money because smart homes usually cost much. Second, you need to spend time learning new things. Finally, ____45____, they may also give out your information. Each coin has two sides, so do smart homes. It’s up to you to design your own living environment. D)请根据要求完成下列各题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应横线上。 46. There will be a music show this weekend. (改为否定句) ________________ a music show this weekend. 47. There is something wrong with my throat. (改为一般疑问句) ________________ wrong with your throat? 48. You can get a taste of the past by visiting the Confucius Temple. (对划线部分提问) ________________ get a taste of the past? 49. put up, for good luck, we, on windows, paper-cuts (连词成句) ________________________. 50. There’re colourful lights in the Olympic Park. It’s very beautiful. (合并成一个句子) The Olympic Park is very beautiful ________________. E)请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应横线上。 51. 我们的社区远离市中心。 (be away from) ________________________ 52. 这里的邻居很友善又乐于助人。(kind) ________________________ 53. 孩子们经常互相分享玩具。(share... with...) ________________________ 54. 志愿者们帮助我们解决各种问题。(help... with...) ________________________ 55. 我们很幸运能生活在如此好的社区。(such) ________________________ 六、阅读填空(共15小题；第1—5小题每小题2分；第6—15小题每小题1分。满分20分) A) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答下列问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题。注意：每个答案不超过6个单词。 As visitors from other countries, you may see something special at places like parks and streets when you visit China. They are paintings made of hot, liquid (液体) brown sugar. These paintings are called sugar paintings. They are not only beautiful to look at but also delicious to eat. With their bright colours and fun shapes, they are very popular, especially (尤其是) with kids. A sugar painting is a traditional Chinese art with a history of over 500 years. It starts during the Ming dynasty and becomes even more popular in the Qing dynasty. Some people believe that this art begins in Sichuan province and spreads across China because people love it so much. At first, people use sugar to make small animal shapes for some special activities. Over time, this sugar art puts skills from Chinese shadow puppet and paper-cutting together to become the sugar painting today. There are two main types of sugar paintings: flat paintings and solid sculptures. Flat paintings are easier to make, while solid sculptures need more skills. To make a sugar painting, artists use brown or white sugar, a pot, a bronze spoon, a marble slab, a spatula and a wooden stick. First, they melt (融化) the sugar in a pot until it becomes liquid. Then, they use the spoon to draw thin lines with the liquid sugar on the marble. The artist works quickly because the sugar will become hard as it cools. In just a few minutes, they can create a beautiful picture of a bird, fish, dragon, or other shapes. Once the painting is done, the artist uses the spatula to lift it off the marble, adds a wooden stick for holding, and gives it to the buyer. Isn’t this a wonderful traditional art? If you visit China, don’t forget to try a sugar painting! 56. What makes sugar paintings popular? ___________________________________ 57. When do people start to make a sugar painting? ___________________________________ 58. What do people use sugar to make at first? ___________________________________ 59. How many things do artists need to make a sugar painting? ___________________________________ 60. Who is this article for? ___________________________________ B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 A good neighbourhood is like a big family. Everyone cares about each other. Let me show you my o____61____ community. On a summer afternoon, Mrs. Lee notices old Mr. Brown carrying h____62____ bags in the hot sun. She runs to help him at once. Her kindness (善举) makes five families volunteer at the community centre every Saturday. We o____63____ clean-up activities, plant colourful flowers, and even paint benches together. Working side by side, we learn more about our neighbours’ lives and hobbies. To share useful i____64____ like lost pet notices and free yoga classes, our community centre puts up a notice board near the gate. A sign hangs a____65____ the board. It says, "Respect Makes Friends." Everyone follows this rule carefully. We respect different lifestyles and give h____66____ to those who need it. The most exciting activity is our "Skill Sharing Day". Mr. Brown shows kids how to r____67____ broken bicycles, and Mrs. Lee teaches us how to make bread, cakes and coffee. I v____68____ to teach drawing, and my friend Lily invites everyone to try origami (折纸). The activity i____69____ becomes so popular that over 100 people join in, including visitors from other communities. Through kindness, r____70____ and teamwork, our community becomes more than just houses—it’s a warm home full of laughter and trust. 七、书面表达(满分10分) 71. 假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Mike阅读了关于皮影戏和糖画的介绍，对中国传统民间艺术产生了浓厚的兴趣，请根据他的邮件写一封回信。 Dear Li Ming, I hope you’re doing well! I’m interested in everything in China. Can you tell me something about your hometown? Does your hometown have any other forms of Chinese folk art? I just know shadow puppets and sugar paintings! And what do Chinese people do to keep traditional folk art popular today? I really want to learn more about Chinese culture. Best wishes, Mike 注意：1.内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。 2.词数70左右(已给出的开头和结尾，不计入总词数)。 3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to know you are so interested in China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级(下)期中试卷 英语 2025.4 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 (将答案按序号填写在答题卡上) 选择题(共45分) 一、听力(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. What does the man do? A. B. C. 2. Which is Will’s dream home? A. B. C. 3. When will they meet at the Palace Museum? A. B. C. 4. Where are they going next? A. B. C. 5. Which Chinese craft does David like? A. B. C. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听一段对话，回答第6—7小题。 6. What will Helen do tomorrow? A. Fly kites. B. Have a BBQ. C. Grow vegetables. 7. What is Helen’s neighbour like? A. Kind. B. Smart. C. Creative. 听第一篇短文，回答第8—10小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 My hometown—Moon Town Features 8 Time ● By car: An hour. ● By underground: 9 Activities ● 10 ● Enjoy traditional operas. ● Taste local food. 8. A. Small and busy. B. Small and quiet. C. Big and quiet. 9. A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Two hours. 10. A. Drink tea. B. Watch old films. C. Visit ancient buildings. 听第二篇短文，回答第11—15小题。 11. How many days is the museum open every week? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 12. How much should a 14-year-old student pay for the ticket? A. 3 yuan. B. 12 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 13. What can visitors do when they visit the museum? A. They can bring big bags. B. They can join in activities. C. They can use maps for free. 14. What can you learn in the museum? A. The history of art. B. The history of the city. C. The history of the museum. 15. What show will the museum have this Sunday? A. A china show. B. A woodcarving show. C. A zisha teapot show. 二、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Molly’s smile, like a cup of hot milk on a cold morning, always brings us ________. A. health B. luck C. warmth D. surprise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：莫莉的笑容，就像寒冷清晨里的一杯热牛奶，总能带给我们温暖。 考查名词辨析。health健康；luck运气；warmth温暖；surprise惊喜。根据“like a cup of hot milk on a cold morning”可知，微笑如热牛奶，带来的是“温暖”。故选C。 2. To keep healthy, every student should ________ their eyes at least once a year. A. manage B. check C. clean D. protect 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，每个学生每年至少要检查一次眼睛。 考查动词辨析。manage管理；check检查；clean打扫；protect保护。根据“their eyes at least once a year.”可知每年至少要检查一次眼睛。故选B。 3. I find listening to music at night so ________ it really helps me sleep well. A. amazing B. interesting C. relaxing D. exciting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现晚上听音乐很放松，它真的能帮助我睡得好。 考查形容词辨析。amazing令人大为惊奇的；interesting有趣的；relaxing令人放松的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“it really helps me sleep well”可知，有助于睡眠，应是晚上听音乐很放松。故选C。 4. Which underlined word has the stress on the beginning syllable? A. favourite B. collect C. today D. fantastic 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个画线单词的重音在开头音节上？ 考查语音知识。favourite/ˈfeɪvərɪt/；collect/kəˈlekt/；today/təˈdeɪ/；fantastic/fænˈtæstɪk/。根据音标可知，favourite的重音在开头音节上。故选A。 5. —Emily, can I borrow your scissors? I forget to bring ________. —Sure, here you are. Don’t forget to give them back after class. A. my B. mine C. your D. yours 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Emily，我能借一下你的剪刀吗？我忘记带我的了。——当然，给你。下课后别忘了还给我。 考查代词。my我的；mine我的（东西）；your你的；yours你的（东西）。根据“I forget to bring…”可知，空后无名词，此处需要名词性物主代词指代“我的剪刀”，故选B。 6. Many people in China ________ make beautiful paper-cuts today, just as their grandparents did long ago. A. still B. largely C. seldom D. once 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今在中国，许多人仍然像他们的祖父母很久以前那样制作美丽的剪纸。 考查副词辨析。still仍然；largely主要地；seldom很少；once曾经。根据“just as their grandparents did long ago”可推知，现在和过去的行为一致，强调延续性。故选A。 7. We can ________ our old clothes and books to help children in poor areas. A. pick up B. deal with C. pay for D. give away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以捐赠旧衣物和书籍，以帮助贫困地区的孩子们。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起来，挑选；deal with处理；pay for为……付钱；give away赠送。根据“...our old clothes and books to help children in poor areas.”可知，赠送衣服来帮助贫困地区的孩子们。故选D。 8. —These English words are so hard to remember! —Don’t worry! I ________ them with you after class. A. practise B. am practising C. practised D. will practise 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些英语单词太难记住了！——别担心！下课后我会和你一起练习。 考查一般将来时。practise练习，一般现在时；am practising正在练习，现在进行时；practised练习，一般过去时；will practise将会练习，一般将来时。根据“after class”可知，下课后是以后的时间，用一般将来时。故选D。 9. What can we learn from the notice on the right? A. We can see this notice at a middle school. B. We know the time and place of the festival. C. We need to pay for taking part in the activities. D. We should bring food and drinks by ourselves. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们能从右边的通知中了解到什么？ 考查常识。We can see this notice at a middle school.我们可以在一所中学看到这个通知；We know the time and place of the festival.我们知道这个节日的时间和地点；We need to pay for taking part in the activities.参加这些活动需要付费；We should bring food and drinks by ourselves.我们应该自己带食物和饮料。根据通知的内容“Saturday May 10th 2025; 11 a.m. till 4 p.m.”和“Marshall Street”可知，从通知中可以得知活动的时间以及地点。故选B。 10. —Do you want to join our football club with me after school? —________! I’ll bring my sports shoes. A. You’re right B. Sounds great C. Good luck D. Have fun 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——放学后你想和我一起加入我们的足球俱乐部吗？——听起来很棒！我会带上我的运动鞋。 考查情景交际。You’re right你是对的；Sounds great听起来很棒；Good luck祝你好运；Have fun玩得开心。根据“Do you want to join our football club with me after school?”可知，上文表示提议加入足球俱乐部，结合答语“I’ll bring my sports shoes.”可知，此处指“我”认为这个主意听起来很棒。故选B。 三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In Anhui, China, a 2-metre alley (小巷) lies between two gray walls. It may not look ____11____ from other alleys. But to people who know its history, Liuchi Alley in Tongcheng ____12____ more than the alley itself. In the early Qing dynasty, the alley is the boundary (分界线) ____13____ the Zhang family and the Wu family. Both families think the other takes more land and they are angry with each other. The Zhangs then ____14____ to Zhang Ying, a top officer in their family, hoping he will use his power (权力) to make the ____15____ back off. After getting the letter, Zhang Ying thinks for a long time. He does not use his power, ____16____ he sends back a letter. It is the last ____17____ to the Zhang family. However, there is only a poem in it: A letter from thousands of miles away, It’s only for a wall you say. Why not back off three feet as you may, And ____18____ fighting over an alleyway? The Great Wall still stands there today, The Emperor who had it built long passed away. The Zhang family understand and move their wall back three feet. The Wu family are ____19____ and do the same. Later, a 2-metre alley ____20____ between the two families, and that’s why the alley gets such a name. The story of the Liuchi Alley teaches us to be polite and nice to our neighbours. 11. A. far B. different C. free D. ordinary 12. A. means B. adds C. expresses D. holds 13. A. below B. behind C. beside D. between 14. A. ride B. walk C. write D. say 15. A. neighbour B. officer C. master D. visitor 16. A. because B. so C. but D. or 17. A. dream B. law C. view D. hope 18. A. start B. keep C. stop D. practise 19. A. excited B. relaxed C. tired D. surprised 20. A. arrives B. appears C. stays D. covers 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了通过双方各退一步的智慧，化解了邻里矛盾，创造了“六尺巷”这一流传至今的文化符号。这个故事告诉我们：对邻居要有礼貌和友善。 【11题详解】 句意：它可能看起来和其他巷子没什么区别。 far远的；different不同的；free自由的；ordinary普通的。根据后文“But to people who know its history, Liuchi Alley in Tongcheng…more than the alley itself.”可知，此处应该表达它可能看起来和其他巷子没什么区别。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：但对于了解桐城历史的人来说，六尺巷的意义不仅仅意味着胡同本身。 means意味着；adds加入；expresses表达；holds持有。根据“Liuchi Alley in Tongcheng…more than the alley itself.”可知，此处应该填入means，作谓语，意为“意味着”，指的是六尺巷的意义不仅仅意味着胡同本身。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：清初，这条胡同是张家和吴家的之间分界线。 below在……下方；behind在……后面；beside在……旁边；between在……之间。根据空格后“...the Zhang family and the Wu family.”可知，此处考查between…and…，固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，指的是张家和吴家之间的分界线。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：张家于是写信给他们家的高级官员张颖，希望他能利用手中的权力让邻居退后。 ride骑；walk散步；write写；say说。根据后文“After getting the letter, Zhang Ying thinks for a long time.”可知，此处应该填入write，write to sb，意为“给某人写信”，指的是张家写信给他们家的高级官员张颖。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：张家于是写信给他们家的高级官员张颖，希望他能利用手中的权力让邻居退后。 neighbour邻居；officer官员；master控制者；visitor参观者。根据前文“Both families think the other takes more land and they are angry with each other.”可知，此处应该表达张家于是写信给他们家的高级官员张颖，希望他能利用手中的权力让邻居退后。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他没有使用他的权力，而是发回了一封信。 because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据分析句子“He does not use his power, …he sends back a letter.”可知，此处是not...but...“不是……而是……”，表达他没有使用权力给邻居施压，而是发回了一封信给家人。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：这是张家最后的希望了。 dream梦想；law法律；view观点，看法；hope希望。根据后文“However, there is only a poem in it”可知，此处应该表达这是张家最后的希望了。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：停止为一条小巷争吵了。 start开始；keep保持；stop停止；practise练习。根据空格后“...fighting over an alleyway?”和后文“The Zhang family understand and move their wall back three feet.”可知，此处应该指的是停止为一条小巷争吵了。故选C。 19题详解】 句意：吴家人都很惊讶，也照做了。 excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；tired累的，疲惫的；surprised惊讶的。根据前文“The Zhang family understand and move their wall back three feet.”可知，张家把他们的墙往后移了三尺这件事情应该让吴家人都很惊讶。故选D。 20题详解】 句意：后来，两户人家之间出现了一条2米长的小巷，这就是这条小巷得名的原因。 arrives到达；appears出现；stays保持；covers覆盖。根据“a 2-metre alley…between the two families”及上文两家人割让三尺可知，这条2米长的小巷就出现了。故选B。 四、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Fujian, China, has about 3000 tulou buildings. They are over 300 years old. One large family usually live in a tulou building. In Mongolia, some people live in yurts. These yurts are made of cloth (布). People can move and put up yurts easily. In Mindanao, Philippines, some people still live in tree houses. They are made of bamboo with grass roofs. The air is cool and the houses stay dry. People in Chitos, Greece, live in stone houses. Stone walls keep homes cool in summer, warm in winter. Small windows let in sunlight but stop strong wind. 21. What do people in Mindanao use to build houses? A. Wood. B. Bamboo. C. Stone. D. Cloth. 22. Why do some Mongolians live in yurts? A. It is cool and dry to live in yurts. B. The cloth can stop rain and wind. C. Yurts are easy to move and put up. D. A large family can live together. 23. What is the best title for this passage? A. Home is the best B. Different shapes of houses C. Houses around the world D. Amazing building materials 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文，主要介绍了中国福建的土楼、蒙古的蒙古包、菲律宾棉兰老岛的树屋、希腊希托斯的石屋这几种不同地区的特色房屋 。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In Mindanao, Philippines, some people still live in tree houses. They are made of bamboo with grass roofs.”可知，棉兰老岛的人用竹子建房子，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In Mongolia, some people live in yurts. These yurts are made of cloth (布). People can move and put up yurts easily.”可知，蒙古人住蒙古包是因为其易移动和搭建，故选C。 【23题详解】 最佳标题题。文章分别介绍了中国福建、蒙古、菲律宾棉兰老岛、希腊希托斯不同地方的特色房屋，围绕世界各地的房屋展开，C选项“世界各地的房屋”能概括主旨，故选C。 B My name is Jane. I am 23 years old and I live in a small town called Snow Owl. It gets its name from the fact that there are a lot of snow owls on the mountain and in the forest. The Town Snow Owl is in the north of the country. It stands at the foot of Sky Mountain, and is surrounded (围绕) by a forest. People call it Dark Forest because the trees are so close together and the sunlight cannot come through. A wonderful river comes down from the mountain and passes through the town. For most of the year, the town is covered (覆盖) in snow. Not many people know about it and I am really happy with that. I like it to be calm and quiet. The People People here are really friendly and care about each other. We always try to help when someone needs it. But there is one problem: everyone knows a lot about each other, so there are no secrets (秘密). ▲ The town itself doesn’t have a lot to visit. A big library from the 1800s is standing in the middle of the village, next to the Town Hall. There are also three bridges over the river. The one in the south is the oldest and most beautiful. I sometimes sit by the river just to enjoy it. The Entertainment (娱乐) We have an old theatre, some coffee shops and restaurants. Younger people like to visit neighbouring towns and cities because they can have more choices (选择) of entertainment. My hometown is one of the greatest in the world and I won’t trade (交换) it for anything. 24. What is Jane’s hometown like? ①small ②beautiful ③modern ④quiet ⑤famous A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ②④⑤ D. ③④⑤ 25. Which can be put in ▲ ? A. The History B. The Culture C. The Buildings D. The Feelings 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. Jane enjoys living in the town a lot. B. The town gets the name from the snow. C. People always help each other keep secrets. D. Most people like to go to other towns for fun. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jane的家乡Snow Owl小镇的自然环境、人文特点以及娱乐设施等。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I live in a small town called Snow Owl.”，“Not many people know about it and I am really happy with that. I like it to be calm and quiet.”，“A wonderful river comes down from the mountain and passes through the town.”，“For most of the year, the town is covered (覆盖) in snow.”和“The one in the south is the oldest and most beautiful.”可知，Snow Owl小镇是小的、安静的以及漂亮的。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A big library...There are also three bridges over the river...”可知，该部分与建筑物相关，空处应是“建筑物”。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My hometown is one of the greatest in the world and I won’t trade (交换) it for anything.”可知，Jane非常热爱家乡，她应是喜欢在那儿生活。故选A。 C Long long ago, there was a special woman in ancient China. She was good at telling stories. She was the king’s favourite wife. The king loved her stories and loved her very much. Sadly, one day, the woman became ill and died. Everyone thought the king would soon find another favourite among his wives. But the king was so sad that he spent more time missing the woman and less time caring about his people. Everyone in the country was worried (担心的). They were afraid that another country might start a war because the king became weak, and many people might die. They must do something, and do it soon. One day, a priest (祭司) saw some children playing with their dolls. The dolls made dancing shadows (影子) on the city wall. Because he knew all of the woman’s stories, he had an idea to help the king. He made a puppet (木偶) out of clay and it looked like the woman. When the puppet was finished, the priest went into the king’s garden, carrying his puppet, a candle (蜡烛), and a curtain (幕布). He placed the curtain near the king’s chair. He put his candle, his puppet, and himself behind the curtain. The king did not even notice the curtain at first, but the dancing shadow quickly drew his eyes. As the priest moved the puppet behind the curtain, he told a story she used to tell, one of the king’s favourites. The king knew the priest was there. He knew the puppet was there. But it seemed as if the shadow was telling the story, as if his wife was spending time with him. The king was no longer sad. At the end of each busy day, the king went into his garden, hurried to visit his shadow wife and heard her stories once again. That is how shadow puppets first began. 27. Why was everyone in the country worried? A. Because their king didn’t care about them. B. Because many people in the country might die. C. Because another country made their king weak. D. Because they couldn’t hear the woman’s stories. 28. What is the meaning of “drew his eyes”? A. made him sad B. made him happy C. made him tired D. made him interested 29. What is the story mainly about? A. The beginning of shadow puppets. B. The way to make shadow puppets. C. The key to playing shadow puppets. D. The cultural value of shadow puppets. 30. Where is this story from? A. A book called Science World. B. A newspaper called Newsweek. C. A blog called Sports Kids. D. A magazine called Ancient art. 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代一位国王因爱妻去世而悲伤过度，导致国家陷入危机。一位祭司通过制作影子木偶并表演故事，成功让国王走出悲伤，并由此诞生了皮影戏的起源。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the king was so sad that he spent more time missing the woman and less time caring about his people. Everyone in the country was worried (担心的).”可知，国王因过度悲伤而忽视子民，因此民众很担心。故选A。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The king did not even notice the curtain at first, but the dancing shadow quickly drew his eyes.”可知，国王起初未注意到幕布，但舞动的影子迅速吸引了他的目光。“drew his eyes”指的是“引起国王的兴趣”。故选D。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章末段“That is how shadow puppets first began.”以及通读全文可知，全文核心是皮影戏的起源。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕古代艺术形式“皮影戏”的起源展开，最有可能来自一本名为《古代艺术》的杂志。故选D。 非选择题(共55分) 五、语言基础知识(共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分) A)请根据括号中所给的汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应横线上。 31. Our family live in a small town in the ________ (南方) of China. 【答案】south 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们一家住在中国南方的一个小城镇。south“南方，南部”，名词，作宾语。故填south。 32. My parents plant a ________ (百) tea trees on the hill behind the house. 【答案】hundred 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母在房子后面的山上种了一百棵茶树。hundred“百”，a hundred“一百”，是固定搭配。故填hundred。 33. My sister likes to ________ (收集) stones of different shapes in her free time. 【答案】collect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢在空闲时间收集不同形状的石头。空格前有to，说明需要动词原形（不定式结构to do），中文提示“收集”对应的英文是collect 。故填collect。 34. After dinner, we often walk ________ (沿着) the river near our house. 【答案】along 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚饭后，我们经常沿着家附近的河散步。“沿着”对应的英文介词是“along”，在句中与“the river”构成介词短语，作状语。故填along。 35. We live a ________ (简朴的) but comfortable life in our hometown. 【答案】simple 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在家乡过着简朴而舒适的生活。simple“简朴的”，是形容词，修饰名词life。故填simple。 B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应横线上。 36. From the ________ (nine) floor of the hotel, I can see the views of the Xuanwu Lake. 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：从酒店九楼，我可以看到玄武湖的景色。根据“From the… floor of the hotel”的语境可知，此处表示顺序，用序数词ninth。故填ninth。 37. I put colourful ________ (leaf), small pieces of autumn’s art, in my notebook. 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我把五颜六色的树叶，秋天的小艺术品，放在我的笔记本里。“leaf (树叶)”是可数名词，根据“I put colourful..., small pieces of autumn’s art”可知，这里不止一片树叶，要用复数形式，“leaf”的复数是“leaves”。故填leaves。 38. China plans ________ (build) 30 airports in the next three years. 【答案】to build 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国计划在未来三年内建设30个机场。根据空格前“plans”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：plan to do sth，固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，所以此处应该填入不定式to build，作宾语。故填to build。 39. We can find ________ (happy) in small moments, like the beauty of the sunset. 【答案】happiness 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在小的瞬间里找到快乐，比如日落的美。空格处需要名词形式作find的宾语。happy是形容词，其名词形式为happiness，表示“快乐”这种抽象概念。故填happiness。 40. This ________ (engineer) design for the building is quite creative. 【答案】engineer’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位工程师为这座建筑设计的方案非常富有创意。根据空后名词“design”可知，名词engineer应变为所有格；This修饰可数名词单数，因此为单数名词的所有格“engineer’s”，指“这位工程师的设计”。故填engineer’s。 C) 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。 work together are worth different from time to time even These days, more and more people are using smart homes. But what is a smart home? A smart home lets you control (控制) ____41____ things in your home by using your phone. You can do this even when you’re not at home! In a smart home, smart speakers can play music or ____42____ answer your questions with their voices. Smart fridges can tell you what food you need. All these things ____43____ to make your home smarter and your life easier. Also, smart homes help save energy and are good for the environment. But smart homes are not perfect. First, people need to think if they ____44____ the money because smart homes usually cost much. Second, you need to spend time learning new things. Finally, ____45____, they may also give out your information. Each coin has two sides, so do smart homes. It’s up to you to design your own living environment. 【答案】41. different 42. even 43. work together 44. are worth 45. from time to time 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智能家居的功能、优点以及存在的问题。 【41题详解】 句意：智能家居让你可以通过手机控制家中不同的设备。根据“A smart home lets you control (控制)…things in your home by using your phone.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指控制家中不同的设备，different“不同的”。故填different。 【42题详解】 句意：在智能家居中，智能音箱可以播放音乐，甚至用声音回答你的问题。根据“In a smart home, smart speakers can play music or…answer your questions with their voices”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了递进，even“甚至”符合。故填even。 【43题详解】 句意：所有这些东西协同工作，使你的家更智能、生活更便捷。根据“All these things…to make your home smarter and your life easier.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指所有这些东西协同工作，work together“一起工作”，是固定搭配，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“All these things”，用动词原形。故填work together。 【44题详解】 句意：首先，人们需要考虑它们是否值得花钱，因为智能家居通常花费很多。根据“they…the money”语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示它们是否值得花钱，are worth“值得”符合。故填are worth。 【45题详解】 句意：最后，它们偶尔也可能泄露你的信息。根据“Finally…they may also give out your information.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示偶尔也可能泄露你的信息，from time to time“偶尔”符合。故填from time to time。 D)请根据要求完成下列各题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应横线上。 46. There will be a music show this weekend. (改为否定句) ________________ a music show this weekend. 【答案】There won’t be 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个周末将有一场音乐表演。原句时态为一般将来时，改为否定句时，在will后加not，缩写为won’t。故填There won’t be。 47. There is something wrong with my throat. (改为一般疑问句) ________________ wrong with your throat? 【答案】Is there anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的喉咙有点不舒服。原句是陈述句，改为一般疑问句时，There be句型的一般疑问句直接将be动词提前，将There is 改为 Is there，不定代词something在疑问句/否定句中需改为anything，将something改为anything。故填Is there anything。 48. You can get a taste of the past by visiting the Confucius Temple. (对划线部分提问) ________________ get a taste of the past? 【答案】How can I 【解析】 【详解】句意：你到孔庙去参观一下，就可以领略到过去的风俗。根据划线部分内容可知，此处是对方式提问，应用how，意为“如何”，句首首字母要大写；情态动词can不变，主语you改为I。故填How can I。 49. put up, for good luck, we, on windows, paper-cuts (连词成句) ________________________. 【答案】We put up paper-cuts on windows for good luck 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句。时态是一般现在时。“We”作主语，“put up”作谓语，“paper-cuts”作宾语，“on windows”作地点状语，“for good luck”作目的状语。故填We put up paper-cuts on windows for good luck“我们在窗户上张贴剪纸以求好运”。 50. There’re colourful lights in the Olympic Park. It’s very beautiful. (合并成一个句子) The Olympic Park is very beautiful ________________. 【答案】with colourful lights 【解析】 【详解】句意：奥林匹克公园里有五颜六色的灯。它非常漂亮。此处可表述为“奥林匹克公园很漂亮，有五颜六色的灯光”，with“有”，colourful lights“五颜六色的灯”。故填with colourful lights。 E)请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应横线上。 51. 我们的社区远离市中心。 (be away from) ________________________ 【答案】Our community is away from the city centre. 【解析】 【详解】our community“我们的社区”，作主语，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式；be away from“远离”，固定搭配；the city centre“市中心”。故填Our community is away from the city centre. 52. 这里的邻居很友善又乐于助人。(kind) ________________________ 【答案】The neighbours here are kind and helpful. 【解析】 【详解】the neighbours here“这里的邻居”，the表特指；are“是”，主语是复数形式，be动词用are；kind and helpful“友善又乐于助人”，and连接两个并列形容词。故填The neighbours here are kind and helpful. 53. 孩子们经常互相分享玩具。(share... with...) ________________________ 【答案】Children often share toys with each other. 【解析】 【详解】主语是Children（孩子们），谓语动词是 share（分享），频度副词often需放在实义动词前。动词share后接直接宾语“玩具”(toys)，再用with引出分享对象，each other是固定搭配的相互代词，“互相分享玩具”翻译为“share toys with each other”。 故填Children often share toys with each other. 54. 志愿者们帮助我们解决各种问题。(help... with...) ________________________ 【答案】Volunteers help us with all kinds of problems. 【解析】 【详解】志愿者们：volunteers；帮助某人某事：help sb with sth；我们：us；各种：all kinds of；问题：problems。故填Volunteers help us with all kinds of problems. 55. 我们很幸运能生活在如此好的社区。(such) ________________________ 【答案】We are so lucky to live in such a nice community. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句为一般现在时的肯定句。We我们，人称代词主格，作主语，句首首字母大写；are是，be动词复数形式，作系动词；so lucky很幸运，形容词短语作表语；to live in such a nice community能生活在如此好的社区，动词不定式短语作原因状语，其中such用于修饰名词短语a nice community。故填We are so lucky to live in such a nice community. 六、阅读填空(共15小题；第1—5小题每小题2分；第6—15小题每小题1分。满分20分) A) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答下列问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题。注意：每个答案不超过6个单词。 As visitors from other countries, you may see something special at places like parks and streets when you visit China. They are paintings made of hot, liquid (液体) brown sugar. These paintings are called sugar paintings. They are not only beautiful to look at but also delicious to eat. With their bright colours and fun shapes, they are very popular, especially (尤其是) with kids. A sugar painting is a traditional Chinese art with a history of over 500 years. It starts during the Ming dynasty and becomes even more popular in the Qing dynasty. Some people believe that this art begins in Sichuan province and spreads across China because people love it so much. At first, people use sugar to make small animal shapes for some special activities. Over time, this sugar art puts skills from Chinese shadow puppet and paper-cutting together to become the sugar painting today. There are two main types of sugar paintings: flat paintings and solid sculptures. Flat paintings are easier to make, while solid sculptures need more skills. To make a sugar painting, artists use brown or white sugar, a pot, a bronze spoon, a marble slab, a spatula and a wooden stick. First, they melt (融化) the sugar in a pot until it becomes liquid. Then, they use the spoon to draw thin lines with the liquid sugar on the marble. The artist works quickly because the sugar will become hard as it cools. In just a few minutes, they can create a beautiful picture of a bird, fish, dragon, or other shapes. Once the painting is done, the artist uses the spatula to lift it off the marble, adds a wooden stick for holding, and gives it to the buyer. Isn’t this a wonderful traditional art? If you visit China, don’t forget to try a sugar painting! 56. What makes sugar paintings popular? ___________________________________ 57. When do people start to make a sugar painting? ___________________________________ 58. What do people use sugar to make at first? ___________________________________ 59. How many things do artists need to make a sugar painting? ___________________________________ 60. Who is this article for? ___________________________________ 【答案】56. Their bright colours and fun shapes. 57. During the Ming dynasty. 58. Small animal shapes. 59. Six./6. 60. Visitors from other countries./Foreigners./Foreign visitors/tourists. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术——糖画。 【56题详解】 根据“With their bright colours and fun shapes, they are very popular, especially (尤其是) with kids.”可知，糖画因其鲜艳的颜色和有趣的形状而受欢迎。故填Their bright colours and fun shapes. 【57题详解】 根据“It starts during the Ming dynasty”可知，糖画起源于明朝。故填During the Ming dynasty. 【58题详解】 根据“At first, people use sugar to make small animal shapes for some special activities.”可知，起初人们用糖制成小动物的形状。故填Small animal shapes. 【59题详解】 根据“To make a sugar painting, artists use brown or white sugar, a pot, a bronze spoon, a marble slab, a spatula and a wooden stick.”可知，制作糖画需要六样工具。故填Six./6. 【60题详解】 根据“As visitors from other countries, you may see something special at places like parks and streets when you visit China.”和“If you visit China, don’t forget to try a sugar painting!”可知，本文的目标读者是来自其他国家的游客。故填Visitors from other countries./Foreigners./Foreign visitors/tourists. B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 A good neighbourhood is like a big family. Everyone cares about each other. Let me show you my o____61____ community. On a summer afternoon, Mrs. Lee notices old Mr. Brown carrying h____62____ bags in the hot sun. She runs to help him at once. Her kindness (善举) makes five families volunteer at the community centre every Saturday. We o____63____ clean-up activities, plant colourful flowers, and even paint benches together. Working side by side, we learn more about our neighbours’ lives and hobbies. To share useful i____64____ like lost pet notices and free yoga classes, our community centre puts up a notice board near the gate. A sign hangs a____65____ the board. It says, "Respect Makes Friends." Everyone follows this rule carefully. We respect different lifestyles and give h____66____ to those who need it. The most exciting activity is our "Skill Sharing Day". Mr. Brown shows kids how to r____67____ broken bicycles, and Mrs. Lee teaches us how to make bread, cakes and coffee. I v____68____ to teach drawing, and my friend Lily invites everyone to try origami (折纸). The activity i____69____ becomes so popular that over 100 people join in, including visitors from other communities. Through kindness, r____70____ and teamwork, our community becomes more than just houses—it’s a warm home full of laughter and trust. 【答案】61. (o)wn 62. (h)eavy 63. (o)rganize 64. (i)nformation 65. (a)bove 66. (h)elp 67. (r)epair 68. (v)olunteer 69. (i)mmediately 70. (r)espect 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述了作者所在社区邻里互助、开展各类活动，通过善良、尊重与团队合作，让社区成为温暖家园的故事 。 【61题详解】 句意：让我向你展示我自己的社区。根据首字母o及句意“我的社区”，应填形容词性物主代词own（自己的），表示所属关系。故填(o)wn。 【62题详解】 句意：在一个夏日的下午，李太太注意到老布朗先生在烈日下提着沉重的袋子。根据首字母"h"及修饰名词bags的需要，修饰bags用形容词，“heavy”（沉重的 ）符合“在烈日下提袋子”的语境，故填(h)eavy。 【63题详解】 句意：我们开展清洁活动、种植五颜六色的花朵，甚至一起给长椅刷漆。根据首字母o提示，organize（组织）与后文多个并列活动构成动宾结构，且主语为复数we，用动词原形。故填(o)rganize。 【64题详解】 句意：为了分享有用的信息，比如丢失宠物的通知和免费瑜伽课，我们的社区中心在大门附近张贴了一块布告栏。“useful information”（有用的信息 ），“information”（信息 ）是不可数名词，指代后文列举的“丢失宠物通知、免费瑜伽课”这类内容，故填(i)nformation。 【65题详解】 句意：一块写着“尊重成就友谊”的牌子挂在布告栏上方。“hang above...”（挂在……上方 ），“above”（在……上方 ）是介词，符合公告板与标志的物理位置逻辑。故填(a)bove。 【66题详解】 句意：我们尊重不同的生活方式，并向需要的人提供帮助。“give help to...”（向……提供帮助 ），“help”（帮助 ）是名词，符合“尊重不同生活方式并助人”语境，故填(h)elp。 【67题详解】 句意：布朗先生向孩子们展示如何修理损坏的自行车，李太太教我们如何制作面包、蛋糕和咖啡。根据首字母r及how to后接动词原形，填repair（修理），与broken bicycles形成动宾搭配。故填(r)epair。 【68题详解】 句意：我自愿教绘画，我的朋友莉莉邀请每个人尝试折纸。“volunteer to do sth.”（自愿做某事 ），主语“I”，动词用一般现在时，用动词原形“volunteer”（自愿），故填(v)olunteer。 【69题详解】 句意：这项活动立即变得非常受欢迎，超过100人参加，包括来自其他社区的游客。修饰动词“becomes”（变得 ）用副词，“immediately”（立即；马上 ）体现活动受欢迎的速度。故填(i)mmediately。 【70题详解】 句意：通过善良、尊重和团队合作，我们的社区不仅仅是房屋——它是一个充满欢笑和信任的温暖家园。根据前文“Respect Makes Friends.”及语境，这里需要“respect”（尊重 ），与“kindness”（善良 ）、“teamwork”（团队合作 ）并列，故填(r)espect。 七、书面表达(满分10分) 71. 假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Mike阅读了关于皮影戏和糖画的介绍，对中国传统民间艺术产生了浓厚的兴趣，请根据他的邮件写一封回信。 Dear Li Ming, I hope you’re doing well! I’m interested in everything in China. Can you tell me something about your hometown? Does your hometown have any other forms of Chinese folk art? I just know shadow puppets and sugar paintings! And what do Chinese people do to keep traditional folk art popular today? I really want to learn more about Chinese culture. Best wishes, Mike 注意：1.内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。 2.词数70左右(已给出的开头和结尾，不计入总词数)。 3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to know you are so interested in China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Li Ming 【答案】Dear Mike, I’m glad to know you are so interested in China. My hometown is famous for paper-cutting and clay figurines, which are also traditional Chinese folk arts. Paper-cutting uses red paper to create beautiful patterns, while clay figurines show lively characters from stories. To keep these arts alive, we hold workshops in schools and communities. Many artists also share videos online to attract young people. I hope you can visit China someday to experience these amazing arts yourself! 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　All the best,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：应用文（介绍中国传统民间艺术的邮件） ②时态：“一般现在时”为主 ③提示：需涵盖家乡艺术形式和保护措施 写作步骤】 第一步：回应兴趣，介绍家乡艺术（剪纸、泥塑）； 第二步：具体描述艺术形式特点； 第三步：说明保护措施（工作坊、网络传播） 【亮点词汇】 ①paper-cutting 剪纸 ②clay figurines 泥塑 【高分句型】 ①My hometown is famous for paper-cutting and clay figurines, which are also traditional Chinese folk arts.（which引导非限制性定语从句） ②To keep these arts alive, we hold workshops in schools and communities.（不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$