专题12 情境运用（济南专用）2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

**基本信息** 济南多区一模英语情境运用试题汇编，精选天桥、长清等12个区域模拟题，通过图片创设购物、环保、科技等真实场景，考查学生语言理解与表达能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |情境问答|每篇5题|日常交际、现在完成时、被动语态、used to句式|结合图片设置生活化场景，如询问价格（Three dollars for two pairs）、环保建议（减少空气污染措施），融入地方命题特色|

专题12 情境运用（济南专用） Passage 1 1．Do you like/want (some/to have) bananas?/Would you like some bananas? 2．I went to the Tea Museum (on my school trip). 3．How often do you visit your grandparents/go to your grandparents’ home? 4．I have had it for two years. 5．When was the Jinan Yellow River Bridge built? Passage 2 1．What color is the tree 2．How much yogurt do we need 3．He is playing table tennis 4．I have to look after my grandparents at home 5．Which one would you like Passage 3 1．How much are these socks 2．She is cooking 3．Did you use to wear glasses 4．Why do you praise her/Why do you say thanks to her 5．How long have you had this scarf Passage 4 1．It is an umbrella. 2．I flew a kite./I flew kites. 3．Why does she like koalas? 4．Because I was playing the violin. 5．Has he ever been to the/an amusement park?/Has he visited the amusement park? Passage 5 1．It will be rainy on Saturday 2．It’s sweeping the floor 3． When / What time does the movie / film start 1．When was the fridge invented 2．Have you taken your passport with you Passage 6 1．It will be cloudy 2．Which one is yours 3．Have you watched the dance performances 4．We can take the bus 5．He is fishing Passage 1 1．Why doesn't he like tigers? 2．They will volunteer to clean up the city park. 3．Is Qomolangma the highest mountain in the world? 4．They were cut down. 5．Did the river use to be clean Passage 2 1．How often do you go to the movies/How often do you go to the cinema/How often do you see a movie/How often do you watch movies 2．Does Binbin have to wear the school uniform/Does Binbin have to wear a school uniform 3．He is washing our car/He is cleaning the car/He is cleaning his car/He is cleaning our car 4．I was talking on the phone/I was making a call/I was on the phone/I was on a call 5．The grass got cut yesterday/The grass was cut yesterday Passage 3 1．He/Bob lost his school ID card in/at the library./He/Bob lost it in/at the library. 2．We/You can take the subway./We/You can travel by subway.（其他动词合理即可） 3．Have you planted trees (yet)?/ Have you planted a tree (yet)? 4．She/Lisa was drawing/painting a horse (when I arrived home). 5．When was the Great Wall built?/When did (the ancient/Chinese) people/emperors build the Great Wall? Passage 4 1．I have a stomachache 2．It was rainy 3．Whose football is it 4．His favourite subject is geography 5．Have you ever been to the Great Wall Passage 5 1．I go to school by bus./I take the bus to school. 2．What does Lucy look like? 3．She should go to the/a dentist. 4．I was taking the dog for a walk. 5．Who wrote the poem?/Who was the poem written by?/Who was the writer of this poem? Passage 6 1．They flew kites last Sunday. 2．It is September 10th. 3．She was brushing her teeth. 4．Could you please take out the rubbish? 5．Are you going to plant trees next weekend? / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题12情境运用（济南专用） Passage 1 （2026·济南天桥区·一模）根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1．A: _________________________________? B: Sure. I love all fruit. 2．A: Tom, did you have fun on your school trip? B: Yes, dad. ________________________________. 3．A:_________________________________ ? B: Once a week. I go there every Saturday. 4. A: How long have you had the dog, Anne? B: Since April 2024. ________________________________. 5．A: Cool! ________________________________? B: In 1982. It was the largest one in Asia at that time. Passage 2 （2026·济南长清区·一模）根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1．A: __________________? B: It is green. 2．A: __________________? B: One cup is enough. 3．A: Where is Liu Xin? B: In the playground. ________________. 4．A: Can you come to my party this weekend? B: Sorry, ________________. 5．A: __________________? B: The first one. Passage 3 （2026·山东济南章丘·模拟）根据所提供的图画情景，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1． A: _________________________ ? B: Three dollars for two pairs. 2． A: Dad, where’s my mum? B: In the kitchen. _________________________. 3． A: _________________________ ? B: No, I didn’t. I wear them these days. 4． A: _________________________ ? B: For helping us get useful suggestions. 5． A: _________________________ ? B: For 2 years. It’s a birthday gift from my mom. Passage 4 （2026·山东济南高新区·一模）根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1． A: What’s this? B: ________________________________________________ 2． A: What did you do last weekend? B: ________________________________________________ 3． A: ________________________________________________ B: Because she thinks they’re cute. 4． A: Lily, why didn’t you answer my call at eight last night? B: ________________________________________________ 5． A: ________________________________________________ B: Yes, he has. He visited there last year. Passage 5 （2026·山东济南市中区·学业质量检测）根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1．A: Tom, let’s go camping this Saturday. B: Maybe we can’t, Mary. ____________________. 2．A: Wow, you have a robot at home? That’s so cool! B: Yeah, it’s really helpful. Look! ____________________. 3．A: ____________________? B: It’s at 7:30 PM. Don’t be late! 4．A: ____________________? B: In 1913. This invention made it possible to keep food fresh. 5．A: We should go check in now. ____________________? B: Yes, I have. I put it in my bag. Passage 6 （2026·山东济南钢城·一模）情境运用。根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1． —What will the weather be like tomorrow? —________________. 2． —________________? —The bigger one is mine. 3． —________________? —Yes, I have. I watched them on the Spring Festival Gala. 4．） — What can we do to cut down air pollution? —________________. 5． — What is the boy doing? —________________. Passage 1 （2025·济南育英中学·打靶考试）根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1． A: ______________________________? B: Because he thinks they’re scary. 2． A: What will they volunteer to do? B: ______________________________. 3． A: ______________________________?     B: Yes, it’s higher than any other mountain. 4． A: What happened to the trees? B: ______________________________. (被动语态) 5． A: ______________________________? (use to) B: Yes, but now it is badly polluted. Passage 2 （山东省济南市商河县2026年九年级学业水平第一次英语模拟考试） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1. A: __________36__________? B: Twice a month. Pegasus 3 (飞驰人生3) is really amazing. 2. A: ___________37___________? B: No, he doesn’t. He can wear his own clothes. 3. A: Mike, where’s your daddy? I can’t find him anywhere. B: ___________38___________. 4. A: What did she say just now? B: Sorry, I don’t know. ___________39___________. 5. A: The park is so tidy and beautiful. B: Yes, it is. ___________40___________. It looks perfect! Passage 3 （2026·山东济南历下区·一模）根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1． A: Where did Bob lose his school ID card? B: ________________________________________. 2． A: What can we do to avoid heavy traffic? B: ________________________________________. 3． A: ________________________________________? B: No, I haven’t. We are going to do that tomorrow. 4． A: What was Lisa doing when you arrived home? B: ________________________________________. It’s her favorite animal. 5． A: ________________________________________? B: More than 2000 years ago. Passage 4 （2026·山东济南历城·一模） 1．A: What’s the matter with you, Tom? B: ______________________________. 2．A: How was the weather yesterday? B: ____________________. So, I played with joy in the rain. 3．A: ______________________________? B: It must be Lily’s. She really loves sports. 4．A: What is your brother’s favourite subject? B: ______________________________. 5．A: ______________________________? B: Yes, I have. I went there last year. Passage 5 （2026·山东济南槐荫区·调研测试）根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1． A: How do you go to school? B: __________________________________________. 2． A: __________________________________________? B: She has short straight hair. 3． A: Judy has a toothache. What should she do? B: __________________________________________. 4． A: Where were you at 8:00 p.m. yesterday? B: In the park. __________________________________________. 5． A: __________________________________________? B: Li Qingzhao. Passage 6 （2026·济南莱芜区·一模）根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1． A: What did Li Ming and his friends do last Sunday? B: __________________________________. 2． A: What’s the date? B: __________________________________. 3． A: Where was your sister when I called her? B: In the bathroom. __________________________________. 4． A: __________________________________? B: Sure. I’ll do it at once. 5． A: __________________________________? B: No. I’m going to visit my grandparents next weekend. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题12 情境运用（济南专用） Passage 1 （2026·济南天桥区·一模）根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1．A: _________________________________? B: Sure. I love all fruit. 2．A: Tom, did you have fun on your school trip? B: Yes, dad. ________________________________. 3．A:_________________________________ ? B: Once a week. I go there every Saturday. 4. A: How long have you had the dog, Anne? B: Since April 2024. ________________________________. 5．A: Cool! ________________________________? B: In 1982. It was the largest one in Asia at that time. 【答案】1．Do you like/want (some/to have) bananas?/Would you like some bananas? 2．I went to the Tea Museum (on my school trip). 3．How often do you visit your grandparents/go to your grandparents’ home? 4．I have had it for two years. 5．When was the Jinan Yellow River Bridge built? 【解析】1．图片是香蕉，答句为Sure. I love all fruit.表示愿意、喜欢水果，would you like句型用于委婉询问想要某物，故Do you like/want (some/to have) bananas?/Would you like some bananas?符合情景。 1．图片是茶博物馆，问句询问学校旅行是否愉快，答句肯定并说明旅行地点是茶博物馆，时态为一般过去时，故I went to the Tea Museum (on my school trip).符合情景。 2．图片是看望祖父母，答句Once a week表示频率，how often用于询问动作发生频率，故How often do you visit your grandparents/go to your grandparents’ home?符合情景。 3．图片时间为2024.4—2026.4，时长两年，问句用现在完成时how long提问时长，答句用for+时间段回答，故I have had it for two years.符合情景。 4．图片是济南黄河大桥，答句In 1982回答时间，when用于询问建造时间，句子用一般过去时被动语态，故When was the Jinan Yellow River Bridge built?符合情景。 Passage 2 （2026·济南长清区·一模）根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1．A: __________________? B: It is green. 2．A: __________________? B: One cup is enough. 3．A: Where is Liu Xin? B: In the playground. ________________. 4．A: Can you come to my party this weekend? B: Sorry, ________________. 5．A: __________________? B: The first one. 【答案】1．What color is the tree 2．How much yogurt do we need 3．He is playing table tennis 4．I have to look after my grandparents at home 5．Which one would you like 【解析】6．根据答句“It is green.”以及图片（大树）提示可知，此处询问物体的颜色；what color用于提问颜色，放在句首首字母大写；the tree表示“这棵树”；本句为一般现在时的特殊疑问句，结构为“What color + be 动词 + 主语”。 1．根据答句“One cup is enough.”以及图片（酸奶）提示可知，此处询问需要多少酸奶；yogurt为不可数名词，提问数量用How much，句首首字母大写；need表示“需要”，实义动词，变疑问句需借助助动词do，放在主语we之前。 2．根据问句“Where is Liu Xin?”以及图片（男孩打乒乓球）提示可知，此处补充说明刘欣正在做的事；he指代Liu Xin；play table tennis意为“打乒乓球”，用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时（be + doing），表示正在发生的动作。 3．根据问句“Can you come to my party this weekend?”以及图片（男孩陪伴、照顾老人）提示可知，此处表达拒绝派对的原因；have to /need to表示“不得不、需要”；look after表示“照顾祖父母”。 4．根据答句“The first one.”以及图片三条不同围巾、不同标价的提示可知，此处需要用Which引导疑问句，询问“哪一条围巾”；which意为“哪一个”，句首首字母大写；one指代上文提到的scarf（围巾）。 Passage 3 （2026·山东济南章丘·模拟）根据所提供的图画情景，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1． A: _________________________ ? B: Three dollars for two pairs. 2． A: Dad, where’s my mum? B: In the kitchen. _________________________. 3． A: _________________________ ? B: No, I didn’t. I wear them these days. 4． A: _________________________ ? B: For helping us get useful suggestions. 5． A: _________________________ ? B: For 2 years. It’s a birthday gift from my mom. 【答案】1．How much are these socks 2．She is cooking 3．Did you use to wear glasses 4．Why do you praise her/Why do you say thanks to her 5．How long have you had this scarf 【解析】11．图片显示袜子，答句Three dollars for two pairs.是报价，询问价格常用How much are these socks，符合语境与语法逻辑。 1．图片显示妈妈在厨房做饭，A问妈妈在哪，B回答在厨房后需补充正在做的事，用现在进行时She is cooking，符合语境与交际逻辑。 2．答句No, I didn’t. I wear them these days.是一般过去时的否定回答，且说最近戴，可知是问是否以前戴眼镜，用Did you use to wear glasses，符合语境与语法逻辑。 3．答句For helping us get useful suggestions.是解释原因，用Why do you praise her/Why do you say thanks to her提问，符合语境与交际逻辑。 4．答句For 2 years.是时间段，询问拥有某物多久用How long have you had this scarf，符合语境与语法逻辑。 Passage 4 （2026·山东济南高新区·一模）根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1． A: What’s this? B: ________________________________________________ 2． A: What did you do last weekend? B: ________________________________________________ 3． A: ________________________________________________ B: Because she thinks they’re cute. 4． A: Lily, why didn’t you answer my call at eight last night? B: ________________________________________________ 5． A: ________________________________________________ B: Yes, he has. He visited there last year. 【答案】1．It is an umbrella. 2．I flew a kite./I flew kites. 3．Why does she like koalas? 4．Because I was playing the violin. 5．Has he ever been to the/an amusement park?/Has he visited the amusement park? 【解析】16．根据问句“What’s this?”和图片中的雨伞可知，答句应回答图片对应的物品名称“它是一把雨伞”，用主系表结构介绍物品，因此回答“It is an umbrella.”，答案不唯一，围绕图片内容描述即可。 1．根据问句“What did you do last weekend?”和图片中女孩放风筝的场景可知，问句询问“上周末做了什么”，因此，答句需对应动作和时间，用一般过去时描述，因此填写“I flew a kite.”或“I flew kites.”均可。 2．根据答句“Because she thinks they’re cute.”和图片中的考拉可知，问句应是询问“她喜欢考拉的具体原因”，因此用“Why”引导的特殊疑问句“Why does she like koalas?”，对应答句的逻辑即可。 3．根据问句“Lily, why didn’t you answer my call at eight last night?”可知，此处是询问对方昨晚八点没接电话的原因。图片内容为女孩拉小提琴，因此答句需对应当时正在做的动作，用过去进行时解释原因，答案不唯一，比如“Because I was playing the violin.”。 4．根据答句“Yes, he has. He visited there last year.”和图片中的游乐园可知，问句是询问“是否去过某地”的现在完成时一般疑问句，答案不唯一，例如“Has he ever been to the/an amusement park?”或“Has he visited the amusement park?”均可。 Passage 5 （2026·山东济南市中区·学业质量检测）根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1．A: Tom, let’s go camping this Saturday. B: Maybe we can’t, Mary. ____________________. 2．A: Wow, you have a robot at home? That’s so cool! B: Yeah, it’s really helpful. Look! ____________________. 3．A: ____________________? B: It’s at 7:30 PM. Don’t be late! 4．A: ____________________? B: In 1913. This invention made it possible to keep food fresh. 5．A: We should go check in now. ____________________? B: Yes, I have. I put it in my bag. 【答案】1．It will be rainy on Saturday 2．It’s sweeping the floor 3． When / What time does the movie / film start 1．When was the fridge invented 2．Have you taken your passport with you 【解析】21．对话中A提议周六去露营，B表示可能不行，图片的天气预报显示周六有雨，需用一般将来时说明原因，主语It；谓语will be rainy；时间状语on Saturday，故填It will be rainy on Saturday。 1．对话中A夸赞对方的机器人很酷，B回应它很有用，图片显示机器人正在扫地，需用现在进行时描述动作，主语It；谓语is sweeping；宾语the floor，故填It’s sweeping the floor。 2．对话中B回答电影在晚上7:30开始，图片的电影票标注了放映时间，因此问句应询问电影的时间，需用一般现在时，疑问词When/What time；主语the movie/film；谓语does start，故填When/What time does the movie/film start。 3．对话中B回答冰箱在1913年被发明，图片显示的是冰箱，因此问句应询问冰箱的发明时间，需用一般过去时的被动语态，疑问词When；主语the fridge；谓语was invented，故填When was the fridge invented。 4．对话中B回答“是的，我带了，放在包里了”，图片显示了手提包，因此问句应询问是否带了护照，需用现在完成时，主语you；谓语have taken；宾语your passport，故填Have you taken your passport with you。 Passage 6 （2026·山东济南钢城·一模）情境运用。根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1． —What will the weather be like tomorrow? —________________. 2． —________________? —The bigger one is mine. 3． —________________? —Yes, I have. I watched them on the Spring Festival Gala. 4．） — What can we do to cut down air pollution? —________________. 5． — What is the boy doing? —________________. 【答案】1．It will be cloudy 2．Which one is yours 3．Have you watched the dance performances 4．We can take the bus 5．He is fishing 【解析】26．问句询问明天天气，图片是多云，答句为“It will be cloudy”，“It”作主语，“will be”作谓语，“cloudy”作表语。 1．答句说大的是我的，因此问句需询问“哪个是你的”，问句为“Which one is yours”，“Which one”是疑问词，“is”作谓语，“yours”作表语。 2．答句是看过表演的肯定回答，图片是舞蹈，问句根据情景应该是询问看舞蹈表演，问句为“Have you watched the dance performances”，“Have”是助动词，“you”作主语，“watched”作谓语，“the dance performances”作宾语。 3．问句询问减少空气污染的做法，图片是坐公交，答句为“We can take the bus”，“We”作主语，“can take”作谓语，“the bus”作宾语。 4．问句询问男孩在做什么，根据图片是钓鱼，答句为“He is fishing”，“He”作主语，“is fishing”作谓语。 Passage 1 （2025·济南育英中学·打靶考试）根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1． A: ______________________________? B: Because he thinks they’re scary. 2． A: What will they volunteer to do? B: ______________________________. 3． A: ______________________________?     B: Yes, it’s higher than any other mountain. 4． A: What happened to the trees? B: ______________________________. (被动语态) 5． A: ______________________________? (use to) B: Yes, but now it is badly polluted. 【答案】1．Why doesn't he like tigers? 2．They will volunteer to clean up the city park. 3．Is Qomolangma the highest mountain in the world? 4．They were cut down. 5．Did the river use to be clean 【解析】31．根据答语和所给图片可知，此处可以表达为“他为什么不喜欢老虎？” 。why“为什么”；he“他”；like“喜欢”；tiger“老虎”，用复数表示类别。本句是一般现在时，主语是he，助动词用does，否定形式为doesn’t。故填Why doesn’t he like tigers。 1．根据问题和所给图片可知，此处可以表达为“他们打算自愿去打扫公园”。they“他们”；volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”；clean up the park“打扫公园”。本句是一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故填They will volunteer to clean up the park。 2．根据答语和所给图片可知，此处可以表达为“珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山吗？” 。is“是”；Qomolangma“珠穆朗玛峰”；the highest mountain“最高的山”；in the world“在世界上”。本句是一般现在时的一般疑问句，结构为“Be+主语+其他？”。故填Is Qomolangma the highest mountain in the world。 3．根据问题和所给图片可知，此处可以表达为“它们被砍掉了”。they“它们”；were cut down“被砍伐”，是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是复数，be动词用were，cut的过去分词是cut。故填They were cut down。 4．根据答语和所给图片以及提示词可知，此处可以表达为“河流过去是干净的吗？”。did“助动词”，用于一般过去时的一般疑问句”；the river“河流”；use to be clean“过去是清澈的”。本句是一般过去时的一般疑问句，结构为“Did+主语+use to+动词原形+其他”。故填Did the river use to be clean。 Passage 2 （山东省济南市商河县2026年九年级学业水平第一次英语模拟考试） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1. A: __________36__________? B: Twice a month. Pegasus 3 (飞驰人生3) is really amazing. 2. A: ___________37___________? B: No, he doesn’t. He can wear his own clothes. 3. A: Mike, where’s your daddy? I can’t find him anywhere. B: ___________38___________. 4. A: What did she say just now? B: Sorry, I don’t know. ___________39___________. 5. A: The park is so tidy and beautiful. B: Yes, it is. ___________40___________. It looks perfect! 【答案】1．How often do you go to the movies/How often do you go to the cinema/How often do you see a movie/How often do you watch movies 2．Does Binbin have to wear the school uniform/Does Binbin have to wear a school uniform 3．He is washing our car/He is cleaning the car/He is cleaning his car/He is cleaning our car 4．I was talking on the phone/I was making a call/I was on the phone/I was on a call 5．The grass got cut yesterday/The grass was cut yesterday 【解析】36．根据图片和回答可知，本句表达为“多久看一次电影？”一般现在时，How often引导的特殊疑问句，助动词是do；主语是you；谓语是go/see/watch；宾语是a movie/movies；状语是to the movies/to the cinema。整合为How often do you go to the movies/How often do you go to the cinema/How often do you see a movie/How often do you watch movies。 1．根据图片和回答可知，本句表达为“Binbin要穿校服吗？”一般现在时的一般疑问句，助动词Does；主语是Binbin；谓语是have to wear；宾语是the school uniform/a school uniform。整合为Does Binbin have to wear the school uniform/Does Binbin have to wear a school uniform。 2．根据图片和提问可知，本句表达为“他正在洗车。”现在进行时，主语是He；谓语是is washing/is cleaning；宾语是our car/the car/his car。整合为He is washing our car/He is cleaning the car/He is cleaning his car/He is cleaning our car。 3．根据图片和提问可知，本句表达为“我当时正在通电话。”过去进行时，主语是I；谓语是was talking/was making；宾语是a call；状语是on the phone；系动词是was；表语是on the phone/on a call。整合为I was talking on the phone/I was making a call/I was on the phone/I was on a call。 4．根据图片和描述可知，本句表达为“昨天修剪了草坪。”一般过去时，主语是The grass；谓语是got cut/was cut；状语是yesterday。整合为The grass got cut yesterday/The grass was cut yesterday。 Passage 3 （2026·山东济南历下区·一模）根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1． A: Where did Bob lose his school ID card? B: ________________________________________. 2． A: What can we do to avoid heavy traffic? B: ________________________________________. 3． A: ________________________________________? B: No, I haven’t. We are going to do that tomorrow. 4． A: What was Lisa doing when you arrived home? B: ________________________________________. It’s her favorite animal. 5． A: ________________________________________? B: More than 2000 years ago. 【答案】1．He/Bob lost his school ID card in/at the library./He/Bob lost it in/at the library. 2．We/You can take the subway./We/You can travel by subway.（其他动词合理即可） 3．Have you planted trees (yet)?/ Have you planted a tree (yet)? 4．She/Lisa was drawing/painting a horse (when I arrived home). 5．When was the Great Wall built?/When did (the ancient/Chinese) people/emperors build the Great Wall? 【解析】41．问句“Bob的学生证是在哪里弄丢的？”，根据图片展示的是图书馆场景可知，答句需用一般过去时回答在图书馆丢失的。故填“He/Bob lost his school ID card in/at the library./He/Bob lost it in/at the library.”。 1．问句 “我们可以做什么来避免交通拥堵”，根据图片展示的是地铁场景可知，答句需用情态动词 can 回答通过坐地铁的方式。故填“We/You can take the subway./We/You can travel by subway.”。 2．答句为 “No, I haven’t. We are going to do that tomorrow.”，是现在完成时的否定回答，因此问句需用现在完成时的一般疑问句，对应图片 “种树” 的场景。故填“Have you planted trees (yet)?/ Have you planted a tree (yet)?”。 3．问句为过去进行时 “What was Lisa doing when you arrived home?”，答句需用过去进行时回答，对应图片 “Lisa 画马” 的场景，同时呼应后句 “It’s her favorite animal.”。故填“She/Lisa was drawing/painting a horse (when I arrived home).”。 4．答句为 “More than 2000 years ago.”，是对时间的回答，对应图片 “长城” 的场景，因此问句可以是询问长城的建造时间。故填“When was the Great Wall built?/When did (the ancient/Chinese) people/emperors build the Great Wall?”。 Passage 4 （2026·山东济南历城·一模） 1．A: What’s the matter with you, Tom? B: ______________________________. 2．A: How was the weather yesterday? B: ____________________. So, I played with joy in the rain. 3．A: ______________________________? B: It must be Lily’s. She really loves sports. 4．A: What is your brother’s favourite subject? B: ______________________________. 5．A: ______________________________? B: Yes, I have. I went there last year. 【答案】1．I have a stomachache 2．It was rainy 3．Whose football is it 4．His favourite subject is geography 5．Have you ever been to the Great Wall 【解析】46．根据图片和已知句子可知，本句应表达为“我胃痛”。本句是主谓宾结构，时态为一般现在时。主语“I”后接谓语动词“have”，表示“患有”；宾语“a stomachache”是名词短语。 1．根据图片和已知句子可知，本句应表达为“天气是下雨的”。本句是一般过去时，主系表结构。主语“It”后接系动词“was”，表语是形容词“rainy”。 2．根据图片和已知句子可知，本句应表达为“这是谁的足球？”。本句是特殊疑问句，询问物品归属。“Whose”是疑问代词，作定语修饰名词“football”；系动词“is”作谓语；主语是“it”。 3．根据图片和已知句子可知，本句应表达为“他最喜欢的科目是地理”。本句是主系表结构，主语“His favourite subject”后接系动词“is”，表语是名词“geography”。 4．根据图片和已知句子可知，本句应表达为“你曾经去过长城吗？”。本句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，询问经历。“Have”是助动词，位于句首构成疑问句；主语“you”后接“ever been”，其中“ever”是副词作状语，“been”是过去分词；“to the Great Wall”是介词短语作地点状语。 Passage 5 （2026·山东济南槐荫区·调研测试）根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1． A: How do you go to school? B: __________________________________________. 2． A: __________________________________________? B: She has short straight hair. 3． A: Judy has a toothache. What should she do? B: __________________________________________. 4． A: Where were you at 8:00 p.m. yesterday? B: In the park. __________________________________________. 5． A: __________________________________________? B: Li Qingzhao. 【答案】1．I go to school by bus./I take the bus to school. 2．What does Lucy look like? 3．She should go to the/a dentist. 4．I was taking the dog for a walk. 5．Who wrote the poem?/Who was the poem written by?/Who was the writer of this poem? 【解析】51．根据图片和问句“How do you go to school?”可知，该句可表达为“我坐公交车上学”。描述习惯性的行为用一般现在时，故可以填I go to school by bus./I take the bus to school. 1．根据图片和答句“She has short straight hair.”可知，该句可表达为“Lucy长什么样”。询问某人的外貌用一般现在时，故填What does Lucy look like? 2．根据图片和问句“Judy has a toothache. What should she do?”可知，该句可表达为“她应该去看牙医”。问句使用了情态动词should，答句也用情态动词should。go to a dentist和go to the dentist都可以表示“看牙医”，故可以填She should go to the/a dentist. 3．根据图片和问句“Where were you at 8:00 p.m. yesterday?”可知，该句可表达为“我在遛狗”。问句询问的是过去的某一时间点正在做的事情，因此答句用过去进行时。故填I was taking the dog for a walk. 4．根据图片和答句“Li Qingzhao.”可知，该句可表达为“这首词是谁写的”。“写词”这个动作发生在过去，因此需用一般过去时。Who wrote the poem?/Who was the poem written by?/Who was the writer of this poem?这几种表达均可以用来询问词的作者。 Passage 6 （2026·济南莱芜区·一模）根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1． A: What did Li Ming and his friends do last Sunday? B: __________________________________. 2． A: What’s the date? B: __________________________________. 3． A: Where was your sister when I called her? B: In the bathroom. __________________________________. 4． A: __________________________________? B: Sure. I’ll do it at once. 5． A: __________________________________? B: No. I’m going to visit my grandparents next weekend. 【答案】1．They flew kites last Sunday. 2．It is September 10th. 3．She was brushing her teeth. 4．Could you please take out the rubbish? 5．Are you going to plant trees next weekend? 【解析】56．问句What did Li Ming and his friends do last Sunday?用一般过去时询问过去的活动，图片是放风筝，故用They flew kites last Sunday回答，符合语境与语法逻辑。 1．问句What’s the date?询问日期，图片显示教师节相关，教师节是9月10日，故用It is September 10th回答，符合语境与语法逻辑。 2．问句Where was your sister when I called her?用过去进行时询问打电话时妹妹的动作，图片是刷牙，故用She was brushing her teeth回答，符合语境与语法逻辑。 3．答句Sure. I’ll do it at once.是对请求的肯定回应，图片是倒垃圾，请求做某事可用Could you please…?句型，故用Could you please take out the rubbish提问，符合语境与语法逻辑。 4．答句No. I’m going to visit my grandparents next weekend.是一般将来时的否定回答，图片是植树，故用Are you going to plant trees next weekend提问，符合语境与语法逻辑。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $