专题09 语法填空（山东专用）2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

**基本信息** 初中英语语法填空专题汇编，涵盖“人与自我”“人与社会”“人与自然”三大主题，精选山东多地市2026届一模真题，素材贴近学生生活（如校园歌唱比赛、志愿者活动）与时代热点（AI助农、航天电影），注重语言运用与价值观引导。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|约180题（18篇×10空）|名词复数（memories）、形容词比较级（braver）、时态（have become）、介词（with）、非谓语（to create）等|情境真实（如中俄教师互赠礼物）、文化渗透（敦煌汉服秀、中国传统艺术）、思维引导（运动员故事强调坚持），贴合中考语法填空命题趋势|

专题09 语法填空 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 1．memories 2．the 3．were discussing 4．suggestions 5．with 6．loudly 7．braver 8．impossible 9．be remembered 10．if Passage 2 1．for 2．teaches 3．have become 4．gifts 5．an 6．are 7．interested 8．to visit 9．herself 10．However Passage 3 1．faster 2．his 3．the 4．is admired 5．when 6．was taking 7．to improve 8．carefully 9．competitions 10．are working 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 1．to create 2．importance 3．preparing 4．of 5．their 6．how 7．will be 8．more Passage 2 1．but 2．travelers 3．in 4．fifteenth 5．first 6．invention 7．sent 8．share Passage 3 1．traditional 2．to help 3．bringing 4．was seen 5．With 6．larger 7．a 8．has made 9．its 10．surely Passage 4 1．doing 2．joined 3．younger 4．have been collected 5．protect/to protect 6．have become 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 1．have been 2．visitors 3．more beautiful 4．but 5．to enjoy Passage 2 1．came 2．that 3．foreigners 4．widely 5．is called 6．their 7．to water 8．into Passage 3 1．sells 2．of 3．to work 4．owned 5．bees 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 1．talking 2．tips 3．means 4．But 5．or 6．activities 7．to 8．kindly 9．yourself 10．a Passage 2 1．artists 2．was encouraged 3．to learn 4．traditional 5．them 6．began 7．that 8．Finally 9．better 10．at 主题02 人与社会 Passage1 1．is held 2．smarter 3．the 4．really 5．However Passage2 1．largest 2．were listed 3．to protect 4．taken 5．have discovered 6．Using 7．carefully 8．what 9．them 10．will lead Passage3 1．as 2．has been passed 3．and 4．its 5．who 6．for 7．the oldest 8．beginning 9．twelfth 10．wisely Passage4 1．a 2．sadness 3．was designed 4．to get 5．what 6．hits 7．successfully 8．them Passage5 1．by 2．an 3．team’s 4．is told 5．closer 6．and 7．creative 8．safely 9．to complete 10．how 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 1．plants 2．while 3．amazing 4．was led 5．more 6．a 7．clearly 8．others 9．with 10．working / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 语法填空 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （山东省烟台开发区2026年九年级中考英语模拟试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Life is full of unforgettable 1 (memory). Last term, we held a wonderful English singing competition, which was one of 2 most important activities in our school. Luckily, my English teacher chose me to take part in the competition. When I arrived at the classroom, my classmates 3 (discuss) how to help me prepare for the competition. Some advised me to choose a suitable song, some offered to listen to me sing and give me some 4 (suggest), and others promised to cheer for me on the competition day. I was very nervous because I hadn’t practiced hard enough before, and I was afraid of making mistakes on stage. However, 5 their help and encouragement, I gradually became confident. Every afternoon after class, I practiced singing in the classroom, and my classmates always stayed with me to correct my pronunciation and rhythm. The competition day finally came. When I walked onto the stage, I saw my classmates sitting in the front row, smiling at me and giving me a thumbs-up. Everyone cheered me on 6 (loud), which gave me great courage. To my surprise, I won the first prize in the end. My dream of winning the competition finally came true. Since then, I have become much 7 (brave) and more outgoing. I no longer fear speaking or performing in public. I have learned that nothing is 8 (possible) as long as I stick to my dream and work hard for it. These precious experiences will 9 (remember) by me forever. I strongly believe that 10 we keep trying and never give up, we will achieve our dreams. Passage 2 （山东省烟台市蓬莱区2025—2026学年度第二学期第一次模拟检测初四英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the development of China-Russia relations, more and more Chinese students begin to study Russian to prepare 1 studying in Russia. Also, many people study it to work on China-Russia trade and tourism. Tanya who comes from Russia is working in China. She 2 (teach) Russian at a high school in Jilin, China. During the past year, Tanya and her students 3 (become) good friends. To her surprise, she got many different 4 (gift) on Chinese Teachers’ Day. It was her first time to have such 5 interesting experience in the country. Tanya loves China. “There 6 (be) many people who can speak Russian in China and they are kind to me. I like them and I feel happy to live here.” Tanya said. She also enjoys Chinese food and is 7 (interest) in using mobile payment. As Tanya often puts pictures of her life on the Internet, her friends in Russia often ask her different kinds of questions about China. “For many Russians, China is a great country, so I often invite them 8 (visit).” Tanya said. Tanya thinks of 9 (she) as a bridge to connect China and Russia. 10 , she thinks that she is “only a little bridge and bigger bridges need to be set up”. Passage 3 （山东青岛西海岸新区2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段性学业水平质量检测英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born in the mountains of Guizhou, Feng Peiyou never thought he had a talent for running. Many kids from the mountains could run well, and he was only a little 1 (fast) than most of them. He even didn’t realize 2 (he) running talent at first. But 3 24-year-old Feng set a new national record at the Tokyo Marathon (马拉松), becoming the first Chinese runner to finish a marathon in under 2 hours and 6 minutes. Now he 4 (admire) widely for his amazing achievement. Feng got into a sports school in Zunyi City 5 he was 15 years old. He worked hard for two years before joining the team in Guizhou province, never giving up even when he felt tired. While Feng 6 (take) the training at the team, life there was very hard. He followed a strict daily plan 7 (improve) his running skills. His daily plan was 8 (careful) made, which included morning exercises, afternoon running and core strength (核心力量) training. In the past 9 (competition), he first finished second behind Chinese star He Jie in 2021, and later broke the 16-year-old national record at the Wuxi Marathon in 2023. His hard training paid off, and his new record ushered the Chinese men’s marathon into a new era. “This is not the finish line,” Feng’s coach Zou Leilei told CCTV. “We have made our training plan and right now we 10 (work) hard toward the next goal.” 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·山东临沂初中学业水平考试模拟试题英语·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Schoolyard Garden Have you ever eaten something that you grew in your own garden? Many people haven’t had the pleasure of this experience so far. Alice White, the owner of a restaurant, set out to change all that for a special group of students at a middle school. Alice worked with the school’s headmaster 1 (create) a cooking and gardening program at the school. She believes in the 2 (important) of people knowing where their food comes from. Her goal at the middle school was to show children the pleasure in gardening and in 3 (prepare) the foods that they grew. She wanted to teach them that a healthy body and a healthy environment go hand in hand. The project that Alice began took a lot of time and patience. With the help 4 teachers, students and community volunteers, she turned a parking lot into a garden. At the same time, she changed a cafeteria into a kitchen. There the students could prepare food and share meals with 5 (they) teachers. Students have found that they look forward to spending time in the garden each week. They have learned about the life cycles of different plants by gardening. They also know 6 to improve the earth by using the rest of fruits and vegetables. Many have discovered that they like fruits and vegetables that they were not willing to try. Alice White dreams that one day there 7 (be) a garden in every school. She hopes that school lunches can be prepared using the produce from the gardens. If you are interested in learning 8 (much) about this schoolyard and finding out about how to start a garden at your school, visit www.schoolyard.com. Passage 2 （山东省临沂市费县2026年九年级学业水平考试模拟试题 英语）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many of us read news every day. It’s probably because we’d like to know what’s happening in the world. Today we can get news from TV or the Internet, 1 how did ancient people get news? At the very beginning, information spread by word of mouth. People living in tribes (部落) got news from neighbors or 2 (traveler). Ancient Romans changed the way people knew about their communities. They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities. Ancient Chinese people did it 3 another way. The government had news sheets sent to officials in the whole country so people could know what was going on in the capital. Printing technology in the West developed greatly in the 4 (fifteen) century. The progress brought a sudden rise of news business. Printers sold whatever people loved to read. In the sixteenth century, the 5 (one) real newspapers appeared. People started to form the habit of reading newspapers. They liked to share their opinions on newspapers. The 6 (invent) of telegraph (电报) machines led to another big step in history. News stories were 7 (send) to the papers in minutes instead of weeks. Now we get news in seconds from all over the world. We can use our phones to record some unusual moments in our daily life. And we 8 (share) news and become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us. Passage 3 （2026年山东省潍坊市初中学业水平考试复习自测（一）英语试题）阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 One by one, men and women from different historical periods came down from the wall paintings. Their pretty 1 (tradition) clothes danced to the “singing sands” of Dunhuang. This 2021 hanfu show that presented ancient Chinese fashions in a lively way, was a big hit on the internet. Reading about history is one thing, but seeing it before your eyes is another. Besides fashion shows like this, there are many other ways 2 (help) people understand history. With a little creativity, history becomes more than dry, hard-to-remember facts. The past comes to life for us to see and feel. Technology plays a role in 3 (bring) history alive. The about 900-year-old Along the River During the Qingming Festival 4 (see) as an amazing painting in a museum only. Now you can watch it, listen to it and even become part of it. 5 the help of technology, a multimedia version was made. It is a screen much 6 (large) than the painting. People talk on the street; horses walk slowly; boats move along the river. It’s such 7 wonder to feel as if you are walking among people from about 900 years ago. The treasures of history have also come out of museums into people’s homes. Over the years, the Palace Museum 8 (make) many creative products which have started a culture fever among people of all ages, using 9 (it) rich cultural background. People take pride in having these products. Museums around the country have followed the example of the Palace Museum. Those designs, such as dragons, clouds and bats, have appeared on scarves, bags and even erasers. History has never been so close to people’s daily lives. History carries a country’s central values. When we learn about our past, we know who we are. The new ways of helping people know more about our history are 10 (sure) important. They help to give us confidence in where we are going. Passage 4 （山东济宁市曲阜市二〇二六年四月高中段学校招生模拟考试英语试题 ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many teenagers like helping others. They think it’s a meaningful way to spend their spare time in 1 (do) voluntary work. Last summer, Li Hua, a student from Beijing, 2 (join) a voluntary program in her community. She helped clean up parks, taught children who were 3 (young) than her and read newspapers to the elderly. “I felt happy when I saw their smiles,” she said. Many kinds of bottles and waste paper 4 (collect) for many years by a group called “Green Hands”. Their actions help 5 (protect) the environment and call on others to live a greener life. Voluntary work is not just about giving. Many say they 6 (become) braver and more confident after joining in such activities. 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （山东济宁市邹城市2026年初中学业水平模拟检测（一）英语试题） Every April, the ancient trees in the Mencius Mansion in Zoucheng begin to bloom (开花). Among them, the tassel flowers (流苏花) are the most eye-catching. For more than 300 years, these beautiful flowers 1 (be) one of the famous sights (景点) in the Mencius Mansion. Every year, thousands of 2 (visitor) come to enjoy the “April Snow”. The white flowers make the old yard even 3 (beautiful) than before. The pleasant smell makes everyone feel relaxed and comfortable. The tassel flowers usually bloom in mid-April, 4 they can only be seen for about two weeks. So never miss the natural beauty in this special season, and don’t forget 5 (enjoy) the wonderful scenery with your family! Passage 2 （山东临沂市河东区2026年中考一轮模拟试题 英语）阅读以下短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Jasmine (茉莉), with its sweet smell and white flowers, is loved worldwide. It 1 (come) to China a long time ago and became part of Chinese culture. In Chinese, “jasmine” sounds like “no profit (利润)”. It tells people not to care too much about money. It’s also a symbol of purity (纯洁). A famous Chinese song “Jasmine Flower” shows its beauty. This song is so popular 2 it was even used in an Italian opera. It is often the first Chinese song that many 3 (foreigner) learn. Jasmine grows 4 (wide) in China, mainly in Hengzhou, Guangxi. This area produces 60% of the world’s jasmine, so it 5 (call) the “Jasmine Capital of China”. Farmers there now use AI robots to help with 6 (they) work. The robots check if the plants are sick by examining the leaves. If there’s a problem, farmers can know it and solve it in time. AI tools study the weather and tell farmers the best time 7 (water) the plants. This makes sure the flowers stay healthy and grow fast. Finally, jasmine flowers are picked gently by AI robots, sent to factories quickly by drones (无人机) and turned 8 jasmine tea. With smart technology, jasmine flowers bring people more profit. Passage 3 （山东省济宁市兖州区二〇二六年初中学业水平模拟考试（一） 英语试题）Asli Samanci is a food scientist. Now she runs a company called Bee & You. It 1 (sell) health things made from propolis (蜂胶). Samanci started her business because 2 her son. He was often in poor health as a young child. A doctor told her to use propolis to fight illness. So she decided 3 (work) with a beekeeper. They made the product her son needed together. They keep bees in a scientific way. Her beekeeping partners 4 (own) about 50 hives (蜂箱) 10 years ago. Now they are running 300 or 400 hives. “This means we are growing the number of 5 (bee) in the world,” she says. “And that’s good for nature.” 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （山东省菏泽市单县2025-2026学年度第二学期九年级中考语第一次模拟试题）阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 “Love you, laoji” is a catchphrase now. Literally, “laoji” means “the old self”. Although calling ourselves this way is a bit funny, it makes us feel warm at heart. It’s like 1 (talk) to a good old friend—relaxed and caring. To ring in the New Year, here are some 2 (tip) for you to love laoji more in the coming year. Don’t chase perfection. Waiting to be perfect often 3 (mean) never starting. Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. 4 doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all. Start small. Learn as you go. The first step matters most. Take real rest. Real rest isn’t sleeping all day 5 staying up late on your phone. That only makes you more tired. Try active rest—gentle 6 (activity) that help your body and mind recover. Feel the sunshine, go for a walk, stretch a little, or listen 7 music you like. Choose one or two small things each day to recharge (充电). Talk to yourself 8 (kind). Pay attention to how you talk to yourself. When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on laoji. Try saying, “It’s okay,” or “I’ll try again next time.” Treat 9 (you) the way you would treat a good friend. Truly loving “laoji” is very simple: eat 10 hot meal when you are hungry, have a good rest when you’re tired, don’t be too hard on yourself when you make mistakes, and accept the imperfect daily life. Passage 2 （山东枣庄2025-2026学年度九年级第一次调研考试英语试题）阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Zhang Daqian was born on May 10, 1899, in Neijiang, Sichuan. He was one of the most famous Chinese 1 (artist) of the 20th century. At a young age, he 2 (encourage) by his family to paint. In 1917, he went to Japan 3 (learn) painting. Two years later, he went to Shanghai to receive 4 (tradition) painting instruction from two famous Chinese painters. With the help of 5 (they), Zhang had the chance to study some ancient paintings. Zhang went to the north in the late 1920s. He 6 (begin) to work with a Beijing painter, Pu Xinyu. Zhang and Pu were so well-known 7 they were honored as “South Zhang and North Pu”. It showed their high status (地位) in painting. In 1940, Zhang Daqian went to the caves (窟) of Mogao and Yulin. He and his group worked hard day and night there. 8 (final), they studied over 200 paintings. After this experience, his painting skills were much 9 (good) than before. His painting, created in 1978, was sold 10 a very good price in 2021. 主题02 人与社会 Passage1 （山东省济宁市兖州区二〇二六年初中学业水平模拟考试（一） 英语试题）World Sleep Day, organized since 2008, 1 (hold) on March 21 every year. The aim is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep. Sleep quality plays a key role in people’s health. Researchers say that if we always get enough sleep, we can be 2 (smart), healthier and more cheerful. Also we are to have better skin, better memories and live longer lives. When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason, it will influence your performance 3 next day. In general, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that, on weekdays, only 21% of them 4 (real) get a full eight hours of sleep. For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. 5 , about 80% of high school students don’t get enough sleep. So, for our good life and work, it’s necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep. Passage2 （山东省烟台市蓬莱区2025—2026学年度第二学期第一次模拟检测初四英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the development of science and technology, we have learned a lot about animals. Emperor penguins can grow up to 1.2 meters tall, and they are the 1 (large) of all the penguin kinds. In 2022, they 2 (list) as endangered animals because the Antarctic sea ice that they live on is becoming smaller and smaller. Now scientists are using high technology to follow them and learn more about how 3 (protect) them. One of the ways researchers are able to do this is by looking at pictures 4 (take) by satellites above the earth. Large groups of emperor penguins can be seen from space. When scientists first started using satellites to look at the penguins, there were only 28 groups. So far, scientists 5 (discover) 66 groups. 6 (use) satellites is also difficult to count how many penguins live in different groups. Scientists can improve population estimates (估计) by watching the area’s weather 7 (careful). Measuring the wind speed and temperature can help predict if the penguins gather closely together or spread apart across the ice. If scientists know 8 the weather was like when the pictures were taken, they can estimate how many penguins are pictured. Scientists can also watch penguins’ movements by giving 9 (they) special electronic tags. A scanner (扫描器) is carried by a robot, and it can read information on the tags. The robot also uses AI to recognize the penguins. It moves very slowly so that it doesn’t make the birds stressed. Daniel, one of the penguin researchers, hopes the technology 10 (lead) us to a “golden age of research”. Thanks to technology, we are seeing more things no one has ever seen before. Passage3 （山东省烟台芝罘区2025-2026学年九年级下学期一模英语）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we all know, China is a great country with a very long history of over 5,000 years. It has many special kinds of traditional arts, such 1 Chinese folk music, Chinese handwriting, weiqi and Chinese paintings. Chinese folk music often comes from old Chinese stories and people’s daily lives. It 2 (pass) down for thousands of years. Traditional Chinese musical instruments include the guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao 3 many others. Their sounds are soft and beautiful, and people still enjoy them today. Chinese handwriting is not only a special and important art in Asian cultures, but also a spiritual practice. Brush handwriting is especially loved around the world for 4 (it) beauty. Wang Xizhi was very famous for his brush handwriting a long time ago. He wrote many really great works and taught others skillfully. Many people considered him the best, and those 5 had been taught by him were very proud of it. Weiqi, called “yi” in ancient China, is a smart board game 6 two players. It has a history of over 3, 000 years and is one of 7 (old) board games in the world. When playing, players must avoid making quick moves and think wisely. Some people believe weiqi is the 8 (begin) of all ancient chess games. In ancient China, most Chinese paintings were done on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese paintings often show mountains, water, flowers and birds. By the 9 (twelve) century, this art had become very mature (成熟). Among these different subjects, paintings of mountains and water are considered the highest and most artistic form. Artists need to use their tools 10 (wise) to create lasting beauty. Passage4 （2026年山东省临沂市沂水县中考一模英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Good morning, everyone! My name is Kaspar and I’m 1 child-sized robot. I am able to move my arms and head. I can also open and close my mouth and eyes. I can even show several basic emotions, such as happiness, 2 (sad) and surprise. I 3 (design) by scientists in 2005. My job is to help children with autism (孤独症) understand emotions and language and know how 4 (get) on with people. I am now working in a kindergarten for autistic children. I talk and play with the children for about ten minutes once a week. I often speak slowly to them so that they can better understand 5 I am saying. I like being touched by these children. However, if a child 6 (hit) me, I will hide my face in my hands and cry out, “Ouch! This hurts.” The child will then know it is wrong to hit others. You might ask if I have really helped the children. The answer is “yes”. I helped a four-year-old girl in the kindergarten learn some social skills 7 (successful). She used to refuse to be touched by others. She is now willing to hug everyone and has made some friends after playing with me for some time. As a robot for autistic children, my greatest wish is to become more helpful to 8 (they). I believe that scientists will help make my wish come true in the future. Passage5 （山东青岛市崂山区2026年一模九年级英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s first 8K movie filmed in space, named Blue Planet Outside the Window, was shown all over the country on September 5,2025. The movie uses videos taken 1 Shenzhou-13 astronauts. And it is 2 important step in the cooperation between space and film. According to China Media Group, the story is about the 3 (team) six-month space journey in China’s space station. The movie 4 (tell) mainly from Wang’s point of view. It shows amazing space views that people have never seen, and provides a 5 (close) look at the life on the space station than before. As China’s first space movie project, it was filmed with 8K super clear cameras, 6 these cameras were fully developed in China. The 7 (create) team worked with space engineers and overcame many big challenges. These included rocket shake tests, space environment tests, and adapting the equipment (调整设备) so that it could be 8 (safe) charged (充电) and stored on the space station. The special filming equipment was sent to the space station by the Tianzhou cargo spaceship in 2021. On October 16, 2021, the Shenzhou-13 task sent three Chinese astronauts to the core module (核心舱) of China’s space station 9 (complete) their scientific research and filming work. During their task, the team performed two spacewalks and also showed 10 people live and work in space. This task marked the completion of testing for all the key technologies of China’s space station. 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （山东省青岛市即墨区2025—2026学年度第二学期学业水平诊断性测试九年级英语试题）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。 About 160 years ago, the Austrian scientist Mendel did many important experiments (实验) with pea 1 (plant). After eight years of careful research, he finally discovered the basic (基本的) rules of inheritance (遗传). This helped him make great progress in the study of biology. But for the next hundred years, people still didn’t know why some pea plants were tall 2 some were short. Then, 3 (amaze) news came! A group of international scientists worked together and found more. This team 4 (lead) by two great scientists, Cheng Shifeng from China and Noel Ellis from the UK. They shared information from their experiments, talked about problems, and tried different ways to solve these problems. The scientists used modern scientific tools to look at Mendel’s 1865 experiments again. They wanted to learn 5 (much) about the genetic (基因的) changes. So, after 2019, they grew more than 700 kilograms of peas from Britain in China. They built special greenhouses to study the plants. Finally, they discovered the changes in pea genetics. What 6 great success they achieved! Cheng Shifeng, the group’s lead scientist said, “Mendel found out the rules of inheritance many years ago, but he didn’t know what a gene was and how it worked. Now we can see the changes 7 (clear) from the study.” Scientists once tried to explain why some pods (豆荚) are green and 8 (other) are yellow. This study has found out some secrets about genes in DNA．The genes can change the colors of peas. This study shows that 9 modern scientific tools, nowadays we can understand the genetic world better. It’s a great example of how we keep 10 (work) out the mysteries of nature. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 语法填空 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （山东省烟台开发区2026年九年级中考英语模拟试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Life is full of unforgettable 1 (memory). Last term, we held a wonderful English singing competition, which was one of 2 most important activities in our school. Luckily, my English teacher chose me to take part in the competition. When I arrived at the classroom, my classmates 3 (discuss) how to help me prepare for the competition. Some advised me to choose a suitable song, some offered to listen to me sing and give me some 4 (suggest), and others promised to cheer for me on the competition day. I was very nervous because I hadn’t practiced hard enough before, and I was afraid of making mistakes on stage. However, 5 their help and encouragement, I gradually became confident. Every afternoon after class, I practiced singing in the classroom, and my classmates always stayed with me to correct my pronunciation and rhythm. The competition day finally came. When I walked onto the stage, I saw my classmates sitting in the front row, smiling at me and giving me a thumbs-up. Everyone cheered me on 6 (loud), which gave me great courage. To my surprise, I won the first prize in the end. My dream of winning the competition finally came true. Since then, I have become much 7 (brave) and more outgoing. I no longer fear speaking or performing in public. I have learned that nothing is 8 (possible) as long as I stick to my dream and work hard for it. These precious experiences will 9 (remember) by me forever. I strongly believe that 10 we keep trying and never give up, we will achieve our dreams. 【答案】 1．memories 2．the 3．were discussing 4．suggestions 5．with 6．loudly 7．braver 8．impossible 9．be remembered 10．if 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在同学们的帮助与鼓励下参加英语歌唱比赛，从紧张胆怯到最终获奖，并因此变得更加勇敢自信，领悟到坚持就能实现梦想的成长故事。 1．句意：生活充满了难忘的回忆。memory“回忆”，可数名词，“full of”提示此处泛指“很多回忆”，用复数形式memories。 2．句意：上学期，我们举办了一场精彩的英语歌唱比赛，这是我们学校最重要的活动之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”，形容词最高级most important前面要加定冠词the。 3．句意：当我到达教室时，我的同学们正在讨论如何帮我准备比赛。根据“When I arrived at the classroom”可知，主句描述的是“过去那个时刻（我到达教室时）正在发生的动作”，用过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”。主语my classmates是复数，be动词用were，discuss“讨论”的现在分词是discussing。 4．句意：有些人建议我选一首合适的歌，有些人主动提出听我唱歌并给我一些建议，还有些人承诺在比赛那天为我加油。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。suggest“建议”是动词，需要变成名词形式suggestion“建议”，且它是可数名词，所以用复数suggestions。 5．句意：然而，在他们的帮助和鼓励下，我逐渐变得自信了。with one’s help意为“在某人的帮助下”。 6．句意：每个人都大声为我加油，这给了我很大的勇气。loud“大声的”，此处用其副词形式loudly“大声地”修饰动词cheered。 7．句意：从那以后，我变得更勇敢了，也更外向了。and连接并列成分，后面的more outgoing为形容词比较级，brave“勇敢的”也应用其比较级形式braver“更勇敢的”。 8．句意：我明白了，只要我坚持自己的梦想并为之努力，没有什么是不可能的。“坚持梦想并为之努力”对应的应该是“没有什么是不可能的”。possible“可能的”，此处填其反义词impossible“不可能的”。 9．句意：这些宝贵的经历将被我永远铭记。经历是“被记住”的，此处用被动语态“be+过去分词”，will后要接be动词的原形，remember“记住”的过去分词为remembered。 10．句意：我坚信，如果我们不断尝试、永不放弃，我们终将实现梦想。 此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果我们不断尝试永不放弃，我们就会实现梦想”，故填从属连词if。 Passage 2 （山东省烟台市蓬莱区2025—2026学年度第二学期第一次模拟检测初四英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the development of China-Russia relations, more and more Chinese students begin to study Russian to prepare 1 studying in Russia. Also, many people study it to work on China-Russia trade and tourism. Tanya who comes from Russia is working in China. She 2 (teach) Russian at a high school in Jilin, China. During the past year, Tanya and her students 3 (become) good friends. To her surprise, she got many different 4 (gift) on Chinese Teachers’ Day. It was her first time to have such 5 interesting experience in the country. Tanya loves China. “There 6 (be) many people who can speak Russian in China and they are kind to me. I like them and I feel happy to live here.” Tanya said. She also enjoys Chinese food and is 7 (interest) in using mobile payment. As Tanya often puts pictures of her life on the Internet, her friends in Russia often ask her different kinds of questions about China. “For many Russians, China is a great country, so I often invite them 8 (visit).” Tanya said. Tanya thinks of 9 (she) as a bridge to connect China and Russia. 10 , she thinks that she is “only a little bridge and bigger bridges need to be set up”. 【答案】 1．for 2．teaches 3．have become 4．gifts 5．an 6．are 7．interested 8．to visit 9．herself 10．However 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在中国教俄语的俄罗斯老师Tanya的工作和生活经历，以及她作为中俄交流桥梁的感悟。 1．句意：越来越多的中国学生开始学习俄语，为去俄罗斯留学做准备。prepare for为固定搭配，意为“为……做准备”，用介词for。 2．句意：她在吉林的一所高中教俄语。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，teach用第三人称单数形式teaches。 3．句意：在过去的一年里，Tanya和她的学生们成了好朋友。during the past year提示用现在完成时，主语Tanya and her students为复数，谓语用have become。 4．句意：她惊讶地在教师节收到了许多不同的礼物。many different后接可数名词复数，gift的复数为gifts。 5．句意：这是她第一次在这个国家有如此有趣的经历。such后接名词短语，experience为可数名词单数，interesting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 6．句意：在中国有很多会说俄语的人，他们对我很友好。there be句型中，主语many people为复数，be动词用are。 7．句意：她喜欢中国食物，也对使用移动支付感兴趣。be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。 8．句意：所以我经常邀请他们来参观。invite sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，visit用不定式形式to visit。 9．句意：Tanya把自己视为连接中国和俄罗斯的桥梁。think of oneself as意为“把某人自己视为”，主语Tanya为女性，反身代词用herself。 10．句意：然而，她认为自己“只是一座小桥，还需要搭建更多的大桥”。上文说她是连接中俄的桥梁，下文说只是一座小桥、还需要更多大桥，前后语义为转折关系，空格后有逗号且句首首字母大写，However符合语境。 Passage 3 （山东青岛西海岸新区2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段性学业水平质量检测英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born in the mountains of Guizhou, Feng Peiyou never thought he had a talent for running. Many kids from the mountains could run well, and he was only a little 1 (fast) than most of them. He even didn’t realize 2 (he) running talent at first. But 3 24-year-old Feng set a new national record at the Tokyo Marathon (马拉松), becoming the first Chinese runner to finish a marathon in under 2 hours and 6 minutes. Now he 4 (admire) widely for his amazing achievement. Feng got into a sports school in Zunyi City 5 he was 15 years old. He worked hard for two years before joining the team in Guizhou province, never giving up even when he felt tired. While Feng 6 (take) the training at the team, life there was very hard. He followed a strict daily plan 7 (improve) his running skills. His daily plan was 8 (careful) made, which included morning exercises, afternoon running and core strength (核心力量) training. In the past 9 (competition), he first finished second behind Chinese star He Jie in 2021, and later broke the 16-year-old national record at the Wuxi Marathon in 2023. His hard training paid off, and his new record ushered the Chinese men’s marathon into a new era. “This is not the finish line,” Feng’s coach Zou Leilei told CCTV. “We have made our training plan and right now we 10 (work) hard toward the next goal.” 【答案】 1．faster 2．his 3．the 4．is admired 5．when 6．was taking 7．to improve 8．carefully 9．competitions 10．are working 【导语】本文介绍了中国马拉松选手冯培友的成长经历和突破，他从贵州山区走出来，通过刻苦训练，最终打破全国纪录，成为中国首位跑进2小时6分的马拉松选手。 1．句意：很多山里的孩子都跑得不错，他只比他们中的大多数快一点点。than提示用比较级，fast的比较级为faster，a little修饰比较级。 2．句意：起初他甚至没有意识到自己的跑步天赋。修饰名词talent，需用形容词性物主代词，he的对应词为his。 3．句意：但这位24岁的冯培友在东京马拉松上创造了新的全国纪录。前文已提到Feng Peiyou，此处再次提到时用定冠词the表示特指“这位24岁的冯培友”。 4．句意：现在，他因其惊人的成就而受到广泛赞誉。主语He与admire之间为被动关系，且时间状语now表示现在，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“is+过去分词”，故填is admired。 5．句意：冯培友在15岁时进入了遵义市的一所体校。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，故填when。 6．句意：当冯培友在队里接受训练时，那里的生活非常艰苦。while引导时间状语从句，描述过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语Feng为第三人称单数，故填was taking。 7．句意：他遵循严格的每日计划来提高他的跑步技能。此处表示目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to improve。 8．句意：他的每日计划是精心制定的。修饰动词made，需用副词，careful的副词为carefully。 9．句意：在过去的比赛中，他先在2021年获得第二名。根据上下文，此处指多场比赛，需用名词复数，competition的复数为competitions。 10．句意：我们已经制定了训练计划，现在我们正在为下一个目标努力。根据时间状语“right now”可知，用现在进行时，主语we为复数，故填are working。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·山东临沂初中学业水平考试模拟试题英语·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Schoolyard Garden Have you ever eaten something that you grew in your own garden? Many people haven’t had the pleasure of this experience so far. Alice White, the owner of a restaurant, set out to change all that for a special group of students at a middle school. Alice worked with the school’s headmaster 1 (create) a cooking and gardening program at the school. She believes in the 2 (important) of people knowing where their food comes from. Her goal at the middle school was to show children the pleasure in gardening and in 3 (prepare) the foods that they grew. She wanted to teach them that a healthy body and a healthy environment go hand in hand. The project that Alice began took a lot of time and patience. With the help 4 teachers, students and community volunteers, she turned a parking lot into a garden. At the same time, she changed a cafeteria into a kitchen. There the students could prepare food and share meals with 5 (they) teachers. Students have found that they look forward to spending time in the garden each week. They have learned about the life cycles of different plants by gardening. They also know 6 to improve the earth by using the rest of fruits and vegetables. Many have discovered that they like fruits and vegetables that they were not willing to try. Alice White dreams that one day there 7 (be) a garden in every school. She hopes that school lunches can be prepared using the produce from the gardens. If you are interested in learning 8 (much) about this schoolyard and finding out about how to start a garden at your school, visit www.schoolyard.com. 【答案】1．to create 2．importance 3．preparing 4．of 5．their 6．how 7．will be 8．more 【导语】本文讲述了餐厅老板Alice White在一所中学发起了一个园艺烹饪项目。她将停车场改造成花园，把自助餐厅改造成厨房，让学生亲身体验种植和烹饪的乐趣。学生们通过这个项目了解了植物的生命周期，学会了利用果蔬残渣改善土壤，甚至喜欢上了原来不愿尝试的蔬果。Alice梦想有一天每所学校都能拥有这样的花园。 1．句意： Alice与学校校长合作，在学校创办了一个烹饪和园艺项目。已经有谓语“worked”，此处应该是不定式做目的状语，表示合作的目的，故括号内提示词“create” (创建)，需用不定式“to create”。 2．句意：她相信人们了解食物来源的重要性。括号内提示词“important”为形容词，意为“重要的”，在“in the”后面应该用它的名词形式“importance”。 3．句意：她在中学的目标是向孩子们展示园艺的乐趣以及烹饪他们所种植物的乐趣。括号内提示词“prepare”意为“准备”，根据文意此处作介词“in”的宾语，且与前面的“gardening”并列，需用动名词形式“preparing”。 4．句意：在老师、学生和社区志愿者的帮助下。根据文意，“with the help of...”为固定短语，表示“在……的帮助下”，需填介词“of”，符合文意。 5．句意：学生们可以在那里准备食物，并和他们的老师一起分享。括号内提示词“they”意为人称代词主格“他们”，根据文意此处修饰名词“teachers”，表示“他们的老师”，需用形容词性物主代词“their”。 6．句意：他们也懂得如何利用果蔬残渣来改善土壤。根据文意，此处表示“如何”，且“know how to do sth.”为固定结构，表示“懂得如何做某事”，需填疑问副词“how”。 7．句意：Alice White梦想有一天每所学校都有一个花园。括号内提示词“be”意为“存在”，根据文意“one day”表示将来，且“there be”句型中主语“a garden”为单数，需用“there will be”，故填“will be”。 8．句意：如果你想了解更多关于这个校园花园的信息。括号内提示词“much”意为“多的”，根据文意此处表示“了解更多”，需用比较级“more”。 Passage 2 （山东省临沂市费县2026年九年级学业水平考试模拟试题 英语）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many of us read news every day. It’s probably because we’d like to know what’s happening in the world. Today we can get news from TV or the Internet, 1 how did ancient people get news? At the very beginning, information spread by word of mouth. People living in tribes (部落) got news from neighbors or 2 (traveler). Ancient Romans changed the way people knew about their communities. They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities. Ancient Chinese people did it 3 another way. The government had news sheets sent to officials in the whole country so people could know what was going on in the capital. Printing technology in the West developed greatly in the 4 (fifteen) century. The progress brought a sudden rise of news business. Printers sold whatever people loved to read. In the sixteenth century, the 5 (one) real newspapers appeared. People started to form the habit of reading newspapers. They liked to share their opinions on newspapers. The 6 (invent) of telegraph (电报) machines led to another big step in history. News stories were 7 (send) to the papers in minutes instead of weeks. Now we get news in seconds from all over the world. We can use our phones to record some unusual moments in our daily life. And we 8 (share) news and become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us. 【答案】1．but 2．travelers 3．in 4．fifteenth 5．first 6．invention 7．sent 8．share 【导语】本文介绍了新闻传播方式的演变：从古代的口口相传、官方布告，到印刷术催生报纸，再到电报、现代网络让新闻传播速度越来越快，如今人们还能自己分享新闻。 1．句意：如今我们可以从电视或互联网获取新闻，但古代人是如何获取新闻的呢？此处表转折，填but。 2．句意：部落里的人们从邻居或旅行者那里获取新闻。“traveler”是可数名词，结合“neighbors”的复数形式，填travelers。 3．句意：古代中国人用另一种方式做这件事。“in...way”是固定搭配（用……方式），填in。 4．句意：西方的印刷技术在15世纪得到了极大发展。此处表示“十五世纪”，用序数词fifteenth。 5．句意：在16世纪，第一份真正的报纸出现了。此处表示“第一”，用序数词first。 6．句意：电报机的发明引领了历史上的又一大进步。此处作主语，用名词invention。 7．句意：新闻几分钟就能见报，而不是几周。根据上下文的过去时态，结合“were”，用“send”的过去式“sent”表被动语态，新闻是“被发送”。填sent。 8．句意：我们可以分享新闻，通过在线发布身边发生的事，成为某种类型的记者。结合上下文的一般现在时，主语“we”后填“share”。 Passage 3 （2026年山东省潍坊市初中学业水平考试复习自测（一）英语试题）阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 One by one, men and women from different historical periods came down from the wall paintings. Their pretty 1 (tradition) clothes danced to the “singing sands” of Dunhuang. This 2021 hanfu show that presented ancient Chinese fashions in a lively way, was a big hit on the internet. Reading about history is one thing, but seeing it before your eyes is another. Besides fashion shows like this, there are many other ways 2 (help) people understand history. With a little creativity, history becomes more than dry, hard-to-remember facts. The past comes to life for us to see and feel. Technology plays a role in 3 (bring) history alive. The about 900-year-old Along the River During the Qingming Festival 4 (see) as an amazing painting in a museum only. Now you can watch it, listen to it and even become part of it. 5 the help of technology, a multimedia version was made. It is a screen much 6 (large) than the painting. People talk on the street; horses walk slowly; boats move along the river. It’s such 7 wonder to feel as if you are walking among people from about 900 years ago. The treasures of history have also come out of museums into people’s homes. Over the years, the Palace Museum 8 (make) many creative products which have started a culture fever among people of all ages, using 9 (it) rich cultural background. People take pride in having these products. Museums around the country have followed the example of the Palace Museum. Those designs, such as dragons, clouds and bats, have appeared on scarves, bags and even erasers. History has never been so close to people’s daily lives. History carries a country’s central values. When we learn about our past, we know who we are. The new ways of helping people know more about our history are 10 (sure) important. They help to give us confidence in where we are going. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．to help 3．bringing 4．was seen 5．With 6．larger 7．a 8．has made 9．its 10．surely 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如今人们借助汉服秀，科技手段和文创产品等新颖方式，让枯燥的历史变得鲜活可感、贴近生活，并且让人们更加地了解历史。 1．句意：他们漂亮的传统服装随着“会唱歌的沙子”起舞。修饰名词 clothes应该用形容词作定语。故填traditional。 2．句意：还有许多其他方式帮助人们理解历史。ways to do sth.是固定搭配，意为做某事的方法。故填to help。 3．句意：技术在使历史生动鲜活中发挥着重要作用。play a role in doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为在做某事中起作用。故填bringing。 4．句意：约900年前的《清明上河图》过去只被当作博物馆里一幅惊艳的画作。本句中主语是“Along the River During the Qingming Festival”，和“see”是被动的关系，要用被动语态。并且根据句意应该用一般过去时。故填was seen。 5．句意：在技​​术的帮助下，多媒体版本被制作出来。with the help of是固定搭配，意为在……的帮助下，放在句首首字母需要大写。故填With。 6．句意：这是一个比那幅画大得多的屏幕。根据“than the painting”可知，应该用形容词比较级。故填larger。 7．句意：这感觉仿佛走在大约900年前的人们之中，真是太奇妙了。such a/an + 可数名词单数，意为如此一个……“wonder”是半元音开头。故填a。 8．句意：多年来，故宫博物院制作了许多创意产品，在各个年龄段的人们中掀起了文化热。“Over the years”是现在完成时标志性时间状语，且“the Palace Museum”是第三人称单数。故填has made。 9．句意：利用它丰富的文化背景。空格后是名词短语“rich cultural background”，需要形容词性物主代词修饰。故填its。 10．句意：帮助人们更多地了解我们的历史的新方法当然很重要。空格修饰形容词“important”，需要用副词。故填surely。 Passage 4 （山东济宁市曲阜市二〇二六年四月高中段学校招生模拟考试英语试题 ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many teenagers like helping others. They think it’s a meaningful way to spend their spare time in 1 (do) voluntary work. Last summer, Li Hua, a student from Beijing, 2 (join) a voluntary program in her community. She helped clean up parks, taught children who were 3 (young) than her and read newspapers to the elderly. “I felt happy when I saw their smiles,” she said. Many kinds of bottles and waste paper 4 (collect) for many years by a group called “Green Hands”. Their actions help 5 (protect) the environment and call on others to live a greener life. Voluntary work is not just about giving. Many say they 6 (become) braver and more confident after joining in such activities. 【答案】1．doing 2．joined 3．younger 4．have been collected 5．protect/to protect 6．have become 【导语】本文讲述了青少年参与志愿活动的经历与收获，展现了志愿工作不仅能帮助他人，也能让参与者自身得到成长与改变。 1．句意：他们认为花业余时间做志愿工作是一种有意义的方式。介词in后接动名词，do的动名词形式是doing。 2．句意：去年夏天，来自北京的学生李华参加了社区的一个志愿项目。时间标志词Last summer表明句子用一般过去时，join的过去式是joined。 3．句意：她帮忙打扫公园，教比她小的孩子，给老人读报纸。根据than可知此处需用形容词比较级，young的比较级是younger。 4．句意：多年来，一个名为“Green Hands”的组织一直在收集各种瓶子和废纸。时间标志词for many years表明句子用现在完成时，主语Many kinds of bottles and waste papers和collect之间是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have/has been+过去分词，主语是复数，助动词用have，collect的过去分词是collected，故填have been collected。 5．句意：他们的行动有助于保护环境，并呼吁其他人过更环保的生活。固定搭配help (to) do sth.表示“帮助做某事”，protect用原形或不定式形式均可，故填protect / to protect。 6．句意：许多人说参加这些活动后，他们变得更勇敢、更自信了。句子描述过去发生的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语they是复数，助动词用have，become的过去分词是become。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （山东济宁市邹城市2026年初中学业水平模拟检测（一）英语试题） Every April, the ancient trees in the Mencius Mansion in Zoucheng begin to bloom (开花). Among them, the tassel flowers (流苏花) are the most eye-catching. For more than 300 years, these beautiful flowers 1 (be) one of the famous sights (景点) in the Mencius Mansion. Every year, thousands of 2 (visitor) come to enjoy the “April Snow”. The white flowers make the old yard even 3 (beautiful) than before. The pleasant smell makes everyone feel relaxed and comfortable. The tassel flowers usually bloom in mid-April, 4 they can only be seen for about two weeks. So never miss the natural beauty in this special season, and don’t forget 5 (enjoy) the wonderful scenery with your family! 【答案】1．have been 2．visitors 3．more beautiful 4．but 5．to enjoy 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了山东邹城孟府的古树和流苏花。流苏花有三百多年历史，每年四月开花，吸引成千上万游客前来欣赏。 1．句意：三百多年来，这些美丽的花朵一直是孟府的著名景点之一。时间状语“For more than 300 years”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成时。主语“these beautiful flowers”为复数，助动词用have。故填have been。 2．句意：每年，成千上万的游客前来欣赏“四月的雪”。“thousands of”后接可数名词复数。visitor的复数形式为visitors。故填visitors。 3．句意：白色的花朵让古老的庭院比以往更加美丽。句中有比较级标志词“than”，需用形容词比较级。beautiful的比较级为more beautiful。故填more beautiful。 4．句意：流苏花通常在四月中旬开花，但是它们只能被看到大约两周。前后句为转折关系（花开时间短），用but连接。故填but。 5．句意：不要忘记去欣赏这美妙的风景。“forget to do sth.”意为“忘记要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to enjoy。 Passage 2 （山东临沂市河东区2026年中考一轮模拟试题 英语）阅读以下短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Jasmine (茉莉), with its sweet smell and white flowers, is loved worldwide. It 1 (come) to China a long time ago and became part of Chinese culture. In Chinese, “jasmine” sounds like “no profit (利润)”. It tells people not to care too much about money. It’s also a symbol of purity (纯洁). A famous Chinese song “Jasmine Flower” shows its beauty. This song is so popular 2 it was even used in an Italian opera. It is often the first Chinese song that many 3 (foreigner) learn. Jasmine grows 4 (wide) in China, mainly in Hengzhou, Guangxi. This area produces 60% of the world’s jasmine, so it 5 (call) the “Jasmine Capital of China”. Farmers there now use AI robots to help with 6 (they) work. The robots check if the plants are sick by examining the leaves. If there’s a problem, farmers can know it and solve it in time. AI tools study the weather and tell farmers the best time 7 (water) the plants. This makes sure the flowers stay healthy and grow fast. Finally, jasmine flowers are picked gently by AI robots, sent to factories quickly by drones (无人机) and turned 8 jasmine tea. With smart technology, jasmine flowers bring people more profit. 【答案】1．came 2．that 3．foreigners 4．widely 5．is called 6．their 7．to water 8．into 【导语】本文介绍了茉莉花在中国文化中的象征意义及其广泛种植情况，重点描述了广西横州利用人工智能机器人种植、采摘和加工茉莉花的现代化方式。 1．句意：它在很久以前传入中国，并成为中国文化的组成部分。描述过去发生的事实用一般过去时，come的过去式为came。 2．句意：这首歌如此受欢迎，以至于它甚至被用在一部意大利歌剧中。“so...that...”为固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句，故填that。 3．句意：这通常是许多外国人学习的第一首中文歌。many后接可数名词复数，foreigner的复数形式为foreigners。 4．句意：茉莉花在中国广泛种植，主要在广西横州。修饰动词grows需用副词，wide的副词形式为widely，意为“广泛地”。 5．句意：该地区生产了全球60%的茉莉花，因此它被称为“中国茉莉花之都”。主语it与动词call之间为被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”，主语it是第三人称单数，故填is called。 6．句意：那里的农民现在使用人工智能机器人来帮助他们的工作。修饰名词work需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 7．句意：人工智能工具研究天气，并告诉农民给植物浇水的最佳时间。“the best time to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“做某事的最佳时间”，故此处填动词不定式to water。 8．句意：最后，茉莉花被人工智能机器人轻轻采摘，通过无人机快速送到工厂，并制成茉莉花茶。前文描述了茉莉花从被采摘到送往工厂的过程，后文提到花被“turned…jasmine tea”，表示茉莉花从鲜花变成了茶叶产品，“turn into”为固定短语，意为“变成”，故填介词into。 Passage 3 （山东省济宁市兖州区二〇二六年初中学业水平模拟考试（一） 英语试题）Asli Samanci is a food scientist. Now she runs a company called Bee & You. It 1 (sell) health things made from propolis (蜂胶). Samanci started her business because 2 her son. He was often in poor health as a young child. A doctor told her to use propolis to fight illness. So she decided 3 (work) with a beekeeper. They made the product her son needed together. They keep bees in a scientific way. Her beekeeping partners 4 (own) about 50 hives (蜂箱) 10 years ago. Now they are running 300 or 400 hives. “This means we are growing the number of 5 (bee) in the world,” she says. “And that’s good for nature.” 【答案】1．sells 2．of 3．to work 4．owned 5．bees 【导语】本文主要讲述了食品科学家阿斯利·萨曼奇创办公司Bee & You，销售蜂胶健康产品，还介绍了她养蜂事业的发展及对自然的好处。 1．句意：它销售由蜂胶制成的健康产品。根据“Now she runs a company called Bee & You.”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式sells。 2．句意：萨曼奇创办公司是因为她的儿子。“because of”是固定短语，意为“因为”，后接名词、代词或动名词等，这里“her son”是名词短语，所以用“because of”。 3．句意：所以她决定和一个养蜂人合作。“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，所以这里用“work”的动词不定式形式“to work”。 4．句意：她的养蜂伙伴10年前拥有大约50个蜂箱。根据“10 years ago”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，“own”的过去式是“owned”，所以这里用“owned”。 5．句意：这意味着我们正在增加世界上蜜蜂的数量。“bee”是可数名词，“the number of...”表示“……的数量”，后接可数名词复数，所以这里用“bee”的复数形式“bees”。 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （山东省菏泽市单县2025-2026学年度第二学期九年级中考语第一次模拟试题）阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 “Love you, laoji” is a catchphrase now. Literally, “laoji” means “the old self”. Although calling ourselves this way is a bit funny, it makes us feel warm at heart. It’s like 1 (talk) to a good old friend—relaxed and caring. To ring in the New Year, here are some 2 (tip) for you to love laoji more in the coming year. Don’t chase perfection. Waiting to be perfect often 3 (mean) never starting. Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. 4 doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all. Start small. Learn as you go. The first step matters most. Take real rest. Real rest isn’t sleeping all day 5 staying up late on your phone. That only makes you more tired. Try active rest—gentle 6 (activity) that help your body and mind recover. Feel the sunshine, go for a walk, stretch a little, or listen 7 music you like. Choose one or two small things each day to recharge (充电). Talk to yourself 8 (kind). Pay attention to how you talk to yourself. When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on laoji. Try saying, “It’s okay,” or “I’ll try again next time.” Treat 9 (you) the way you would treat a good friend. Truly loving “laoji” is very simple: eat 10 hot meal when you are hungry, have a good rest when you’re tired, don’t be too hard on yourself when you make mistakes, and accept the imperfect daily life. 【答案】 1．talking 2．tips 3．means 4．But 5．or 6．activities 7．to 8．kindly 9．yourself 10．a 【导语】本文围绕“爱自己，laoji”这一网络热词，介绍了在新的一年里如何通过具体的方法更好地关爱自己，包括不追求完美，真正地休息以及友善地与自己对话等建议。 1．句意：这就像和一个老朋友聊天——轻松又体贴。It’s like doing sth. 表示“就像做某事”，like在这里是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式。故填talking。 2．句意：为了迎接新年，这里有一些建议，让你在新的一年里更爱“laoji”。tip是可数名词，根据前面的some可知，此处应用复数形式。故填tips。 3．句意：等待完美往往意味着从不开始。根据“Waiting to be perfect often”可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 4．句意：但是做一件不完美的事情总比什么都不做要好。根据“Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes.”和“doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。 5．句意：真正的休息不是整天睡觉，也不是熬夜玩手机。根据“isn’t sleeping all day...staying up late on your phone”可知，此处表示选择关系，用or连接。故填or。 6．句意：尝试积极的休息——温和的活动，帮助你的身心恢复。activity是可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，用复数形式。故填activities。 7．句意：感受阳光，去散步，伸展一下身体，或者听你喜欢的音乐。listen to music表示“听音乐”，是固定搭配。故填to。 8．句意：善待自己。根据“Talk to yourself”可知，此处修饰动词短语，用副词kindly“友善地”。故填kindly。 9．句意：像对待好朋友一样对待自己。根据“you would treat a good friend”可知，此处指“你自己”，用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 10．句意：真正爱“laoji”很简单：饿的时候吃一顿热饭，累的时候好好休息，犯错的时候不要对自己太苛刻，接受不完美的日常生活。根据“hot meal”可知，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，hot以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 Passage 2 （山东枣庄2025-2026学年度九年级第一次调研考试英语试题）阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Zhang Daqian was born on May 10, 1899, in Neijiang, Sichuan. He was one of the most famous Chinese 1 (artist) of the 20th century. At a young age, he 2 (encourage) by his family to paint. In 1917, he went to Japan 3 (learn) painting. Two years later, he went to Shanghai to receive 4 (tradition) painting instruction from two famous Chinese painters. With the help of 5 (they), Zhang had the chance to study some ancient paintings. Zhang went to the north in the late 1920s. He 6 (begin) to work with a Beijing painter, Pu Xinyu. Zhang and Pu were so well-known 7 they were honored as “South Zhang and North Pu”. It showed their high status (地位) in painting. In 1940, Zhang Daqian went to the caves (窟) of Mogao and Yulin. He and his group worked hard day and night there. 8 (final), they studied over 200 paintings. After this experience, his painting skills were much 9 (good) than before. His painting, created in 1978, was sold 10 a very good price in 2021. 【答案】 1．artists 2．was encouraged 3．to learn 4．traditional 5．them 6．began 7．that 8．Finally 9．better 10．at 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名画家张大千的成名经历。 1．句意：他是20世纪最著名的中国艺术家之一。artist“艺术家”，可数名词，且该句考查“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”，表示“最……之一”，应用其对应的复数形式artists表泛指。 2．句意：在他很小的时候，他的家人就鼓励他画画。encourage“鼓励”，动词，再根据“by his family”及时间状语“At a young age”可知，主语he与谓语动词之间为被动关系，时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，且主语he是第三人称单数形式，be动词应用was。 3．句意：1917年，他去日本学习绘画。learn“学习，学会”，动词，再分析句子结构及语境可知，句子前半段“he went to Japan”为完整的主谓宾结构，此处在介绍他去日本的目的是为了学习绘画，应用动词不定式作目的状语。 4．句意：两年后，他到上海接受两位中国著名画家的传统绘画指导。tradition“传统”，名词，且空后painting为名词，应用其形容词形式traditional“传统的”作定语修饰painting。 5．句意：在他们的帮助下，张有机会研究一些古代绘画。they“他们”，代词主格，with the help of“在……帮助下”为介词短语，介词of后应用其代词宾格形式them。 6．句意：他开始和北京画家溥心畬一起工作。begin“开始”，动词，再结合前句时间状语“in the late 1920s”及语境可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，应用其动词过去式began作谓语。 7．句意：张、溥是如此的知名，他们被誉为“南张北溥”。结合语境及“so well-known…”可知，该句考查“so…that…”，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 8．句意：最后，他们研究了200多幅画。final“最终的”，形容词，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应用其副词形式finally作状语，且句首首字母大写。 9．句意：这次经历后，他的绘画技巧比以前好多了。good“好的”，形容词原级，再根据much及than可知，此处将他现在的绘画技巧与之前进行比较，应用其对应的比较级形式better。 10．句意：1978年创作的这幅画在2021年以非常好的价格售出。结合语境及“…a very good price”可知，此处在介绍这幅画售卖的价格，应用介词at与之构成介词短语，“at a good price”意为“以一个非常好的价格”。 主题02 人与社会 Passage1 （山东省济宁市兖州区二〇二六年初中学业水平模拟考试（一） 英语试题）World Sleep Day, organized since 2008, 1 (hold) on March 21 every year. The aim is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep. Sleep quality plays a key role in people’s health. Researchers say that if we always get enough sleep, we can be 2 (smart), healthier and more cheerful. Also we are to have better skin, better memories and live longer lives. When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason, it will influence your performance 3 next day. In general, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that, on weekdays, only 21% of them 4 (real) get a full eight hours of sleep. For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. 5 , about 80% of high school students don’t get enough sleep. So, for our good life and work, it’s necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep. 【答案】1．is held 2．smarter 3．the 4．really 5．However 【导语】本文介绍了世界睡眠日的时间、设立目的，阐述了睡眠质量对人们健康的重要性，还提及了成人和青少年所需的睡眠时长以及实际睡眠情况，强调了认识睡眠重要性并保证良好睡眠的必要性。 1．句意：自2008年发起的世界睡眠日，每年3月21日举行。根据“every year”可知句子用一般现在时，主语“World Sleep Day”与谓语动词“hold”之间是被动关系，表示“被举行”，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用is，hold的过去分词是held。 2．句意：研究人员说，如果我们总是有足够的睡眠，我们可以更聪明、更健康、更快乐。根据“healthier and more cheerful”可知此处用比较级形式，smart的比较级是smarter。 3．句意：当你因为任何原因哪怕少睡一个小时，它都会影响你第二天的表现。“next day”表示“第二天”，在序数词或被序数词修饰的名词前要用定冠词the。 4．句意：一般来说，人们认为成年人每晚至少需要8小时的睡眠，但最近的一项调查发现，在工作日，只有21%的人真正能睡满8小时。此处修饰动词“get”，要用副词形式，real的副词是really。 5．句意：然而，大约80%的高中生睡眠不足。前文说青少年健康的睡眠时长是每晚八到九小时，后文说大约80%的高中生睡眠不足，前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以用however表示“然而”。 Passage2 （山东省烟台市蓬莱区2025—2026学年度第二学期第一次模拟检测初四英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the development of science and technology, we have learned a lot about animals. Emperor penguins can grow up to 1.2 meters tall, and they are the 1 (large) of all the penguin kinds. In 2022, they 2 (list) as endangered animals because the Antarctic sea ice that they live on is becoming smaller and smaller. Now scientists are using high technology to follow them and learn more about how 3 (protect) them. One of the ways researchers are able to do this is by looking at pictures 4 (take) by satellites above the earth. Large groups of emperor penguins can be seen from space. When scientists first started using satellites to look at the penguins, there were only 28 groups. So far, scientists 5 (discover) 66 groups. 6 (use) satellites is also difficult to count how many penguins live in different groups. Scientists can improve population estimates (估计) by watching the area’s weather 7 (careful). Measuring the wind speed and temperature can help predict if the penguins gather closely together or spread apart across the ice. If scientists know 8 the weather was like when the pictures were taken, they can estimate how many penguins are pictured. Scientists can also watch penguins’ movements by giving 9 (they) special electronic tags. A scanner (扫描器) is carried by a robot, and it can read information on the tags. The robot also uses AI to recognize the penguins. It moves very slowly so that it doesn’t make the birds stressed. Daniel, one of the penguin researchers, hopes the technology 10 (lead) us to a “golden age of research”. Thanks to technology, we are seeing more things no one has ever seen before. 【答案】 1．largest 2．were listed 3．to protect 4．taken 5．have discovered 6．Using 7．carefully 8．what 9．them 10．will lead 【导语】本文围绕帝企鹅的生存现状与现代科技保护手段展开，讲述了科学家如何利用卫星、AI等高科技工具监测、研究帝企鹅，体现了科技对濒危物种保护的推动作用。 1．句意：帝企鹅能长到1.2米高，它们是所有企鹅种类中体型最大的。句中出现“of all the penguin kinds”（在所有企鹅种类中），表示三者以上的范围，形容词需用最高级形式。large的最高级为largest，故填largest。 2．句意：2022年，它们被列为濒危动物，因为它们赖以生存的南极海冰正变得越来越少。主语“they（帝企鹅）”与动词“list（列入名单）”是被动关系，需用被动语态；时间状语“In 2022”表示过去的时间，用一般过去时；主语为复数，be动词用were，list的过去分词为listed，故填were listed。 3．句意：现在科学家们正使用高科技追踪它们，并了解更多如何保护它们的方法。“疑问词+不定式（how to do）”是固定结构，在句中作“learn about”的宾语，表示“如何做某事”，故填to protect。 4．句意：研究人员实现这一目标的方法之一，是查看由地球上方的卫星拍摄的照片。“pictures”与“take（拍摄）”是被动关系（照片被拍摄），需用过去分词作后置定语，修饰pictures，表示“被卫星拍摄的照片”，故填taken。 5．句意：到目前为止，科学家们已经发现了66个（帝企鹅）种群。“So far（到目前为止）”是现在完成时的标志词，主语“scientists”为复数，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，discover的过去分词为discovered，故填have discovered。 6．句意：使用卫星来统计不同种群中企鹅的数量也很困难。句子缺少主语，动词不能直接作主语，需将其变为动名词形式（doing），且句首首字母需大写，故填Using。 7．句意：科学家们可以通过仔细观察该地区的天气来提高种群数量估计的准确性。修饰动词“watching”需用副词，形容词“careful”的副词形式为carefully，故填carefully。 8．句意：如果科学家们知道拍摄照片时的天气是什么样的，他们就能估计照片中有多少只企鹅。“what the weather was like”是固定表达，意为“天气是什么样的”，what引导宾语从句，在从句中作介词“like”的宾语，故填what。 9．句意：科学家们还可以通过给它们佩戴特殊的电子标签来观察企鹅的活动。动词“giving”后需接宾格代词，指代前文的“penguins”，主格“they”的宾格为them，故填them。 10．句意：企鹅研究人员之一的丹尼尔希望这项技术将带领我们进入一个 “研究的黄金时代”。“hope（希望）”后接宾语从句，表达对未来的期望，从句需用一般将来时（will+动词原形），故填will lead。 Passage3 （山东省烟台芝罘区2025-2026学年九年级下学期一模英语）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we all know, China is a great country with a very long history of over 5,000 years. It has many special kinds of traditional arts, such 1 Chinese folk music, Chinese handwriting, weiqi and Chinese paintings. Chinese folk music often comes from old Chinese stories and people’s daily lives. It 2 (pass) down for thousands of years. Traditional Chinese musical instruments include the guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao 3 many others. Their sounds are soft and beautiful, and people still enjoy them today. Chinese handwriting is not only a special and important art in Asian cultures, but also a spiritual practice. Brush handwriting is especially loved around the world for 4 (it) beauty. Wang Xizhi was very famous for his brush handwriting a long time ago. He wrote many really great works and taught others skillfully. Many people considered him the best, and those 5 had been taught by him were very proud of it. Weiqi, called “yi” in ancient China, is a smart board game 6 two players. It has a history of over 3, 000 years and is one of 7 (old) board games in the world. When playing, players must avoid making quick moves and think wisely. Some people believe weiqi is the 8 (begin) of all ancient chess games. In ancient China, most Chinese paintings were done on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese paintings often show mountains, water, flowers and birds. By the 9 (twelve) century, this art had become very mature (成熟). Among these different subjects, paintings of mountains and water are considered the highest and most artistic form. Artists need to use their tools 10 (wise) to create lasting beauty. 【答案】 1．as 2．has been passed 3．and 4．its 5．who 6．for 7．the oldest 8．beginning 9．twelfth 10．wisely 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国源远流长的历史和丰富多彩的传统艺术。 1．句意：它有许多特殊种类的传统艺术，例如中国民间音乐、中国书法、围棋和中国画。此处考查固定短语 such as，意为“例如”，用于列举同类事物中的几个例子。 2．句意：它已经被传承了数千年。根据时间状语for thousands of years，可知句子应用现在完成时。主语It指代上文的Chinese folk music，与动词pass down之间是被动关系，即“音乐被传承”，因此应用现在完成时的被动语态has been passed。 3．句意：中国传统乐器包括古筝、琵琶、二胡、箫和许多其他乐器。此处表示列举的并列关系，连接xiao和many others，意为“和、以及”，故填连词and。 4．句意：毛笔书法因其美丽而在世界各地备受喜爱。空格后是名词beauty，修饰名词应用形容词性物主代词。此处指代主语Brush handwriting 的美丽，故填its。 5．句意：许多人认为他是最好的，那些被他教导过的人也为他感到非常自豪。此处考查定语从句。先行词是those，指人，且在从句中作主语，因此引导词应用关系代词who。 6．句意：围棋，在中国古代被称为“弈”，是一种供两名玩家对弈的益智棋盘游戏。此处表示对象或用途，意为“供……（使用）”，应用介词for，即a game for two players。 7．句意：它有3000多年的历史，是世界上最古老的棋盘游戏之一。此处考查句型one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”。old的最高级是oldest，前面需加定冠词the。 8．句意：有些人认为围棋是所有古代棋类游戏的起源。空格前有定冠词 the，空格后有介词of，此处需要填入名词形式。begin的名词形式是beginning，意为“开端、起源”。 9．句意：到十二世纪时，这门艺术已经变得非常成熟。此处表示“第十二世纪”，应用序数词。twelve的序数词是twelfth。 10．句意：艺术家们需要明智地使用他们的工具来创造持久的美。空格处修饰动词use，修饰动词应用副词。wise的副词形式是wisely，意为“明智地、巧妙地”。 Passage4 （2026年山东省临沂市沂水县中考一模英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Good morning, everyone! My name is Kaspar and I’m 1 child-sized robot. I am able to move my arms and head. I can also open and close my mouth and eyes. I can even show several basic emotions, such as happiness, 2 (sad) and surprise. I 3 (design) by scientists in 2005. My job is to help children with autism (孤独症) understand emotions and language and know how 4 (get) on with people. I am now working in a kindergarten for autistic children. I talk and play with the children for about ten minutes once a week. I often speak slowly to them so that they can better understand 5 I am saying. I like being touched by these children. However, if a child 6 (hit) me, I will hide my face in my hands and cry out, “Ouch! This hurts.” The child will then know it is wrong to hit others. You might ask if I have really helped the children. The answer is “yes”. I helped a four-year-old girl in the kindergarten learn some social skills 7 (successful). She used to refuse to be touched by others. She is now willing to hug everyone and has made some friends after playing with me for some time. As a robot for autistic children, my greatest wish is to become more helpful to 8 (they). I believe that scientists will help make my wish come true in the future. 【答案】1．a 2．sadness 3．was designed 4．to get 5．what 6．hits 7．successfully 8．them 【导语】本文以机器人Kaspar的自述口吻，介绍了其功能、设计目的及在帮助孤独症儿童方面的成效，表达了未来为这类儿童提供更多帮助的愿望。 1．句意：我是一个儿童大小的机器人。此处表示泛指“一个”，且“child-sized”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”。 2．句意：我还能展示几种基本情绪，例如快乐、悲伤和惊讶。与“happiness”和“surprise”并列，需用名词形式“sadness”。 3．句意：我是由科学家于2005年设计的。主语“I”与谓语动词“design”之间为被动关系，时间状语“in 2005”表示过去的时间，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was + 过去分词”，design的过去分词为designed。 4．句意：我的工作是帮助孤独症儿童理解情绪和语言，并知道如何与人相处。“疑问词 how + 动词不定式”结构作宾语，表示“如何相处”。“get on with”意为“与……相处”，所以此处应填动词不定式to get。 5．句意：我经常对他们说慢一点，以便他们能更好地理解我说的话。此处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作“saying”的宾语，表示“所说的话”，需用连接代词“what”。 6．句意：然而，如果有孩子打我，我会把脸藏在手里并喊道：“哎哟！这很痛。”该句为“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（will hide），从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语“a child”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式hits。 7．句意：我帮助幼儿园里一个四岁的小女孩成功地学会了一些社交技能。修饰动词“learn”，需用副词形式作状语。“successful”的副词形式为“successfully”，意为“成功地”。 8．句意：我最大的愿望是成为对他们更有帮助的人。“to”为介词，后需接宾格代词作宾语。“they”的宾格为“them”。 Passage5 （山东青岛市崂山区2026年一模九年级英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s first 8K movie filmed in space, named Blue Planet Outside the Window, was shown all over the country on September 5,2025. The movie uses videos taken 1 Shenzhou-13 astronauts. And it is 2 important step in the cooperation between space and film. According to China Media Group, the story is about the 3 (team) six-month space journey in China’s space station. The movie 4 (tell) mainly from Wang’s point of view. It shows amazing space views that people have never seen, and provides a 5 (close) look at the life on the space station than before. As China’s first space movie project, it was filmed with 8K super clear cameras, 6 these cameras were fully developed in China. The 7 (create) team worked with space engineers and overcame many big challenges. These included rocket shake tests, space environment tests, and adapting the equipment (调整设备) so that it could be 8 (safe) charged (充电) and stored on the space station. The special filming equipment was sent to the space station by the Tianzhou cargo spaceship in 2021. On October 16, 2021, the Shenzhou-13 task sent three Chinese astronauts to the core module (核心舱) of China’s space station 9 (complete) their scientific research and filming work. During their task, the team performed two spacewalks and also showed 10 people live and work in space. This task marked the completion of testing for all the key technologies of China’s space station. 【答案】 1．by 2．an 3．team’s 4．is told 5．closer 6．and 7．creative 8．safely 9．to complete 10．how 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国首部太空拍摄的8K电影《窗外是蓝星》的拍摄背景、技术细节以及神舟十三号宇航员在空间站的科研与拍摄工作。 1．句意：这部电影使用了神舟十三号宇航员拍摄的视频。根据“videos taken”可知，表示“被……拍摄”，应用介词“by”。故填by。 2．句意：这是太空与电影合作中的重要一步。“step”为可数名词，“important”以元音音素开头，故填an。 3．句意：故事讲述了该团队在中国空间站为期六个月的太空之旅。表示“团队的”，应用名词所有格 team’s。故填team’s。 4．句意：这部电影主要从王亚平的角度讲述。描述一般事实，主语“movie”为第三人称单数，且电影是被讲述。故填is told。 5．句意：它提供了比以前更近距离观察空间站生活的视角。由“than”可知应用比较级，“close”的比较级为 closer。故填closer。 6．句意：它是用8K超清摄像机拍摄的，并且这些摄像机完全在中国研发。前后为并列关系，故填 and。 7．句意：创作团队与太空工程师合作，克服了许多重大挑战。修饰名词“team”，用形容词creative，意为“有创造力的”。故填creative。 8．句意：以便它能够安全地在空间站充电和存储。修饰动词“charged”和“stored”，用副词 safely。故填safely。 9．句意：将三名中国宇航员送入中国空间站核心舱，以完成他们的科研和拍摄工作。用不定式表示目的，故填to complete。 10．句意：还展示了人们在太空如何生活和工作。引导宾语从句，表示方式，故填 how。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （山东省青岛市即墨区2025—2026学年度第二学期学业水平诊断性测试九年级英语试题）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。 About 160 years ago, the Austrian scientist Mendel did many important experiments (实验) with pea 1 (plant). After eight years of careful research, he finally discovered the basic (基本的) rules of inheritance (遗传). This helped him make great progress in the study of biology. But for the next hundred years, people still didn’t know why some pea plants were tall 2 some were short. Then, 3 (amaze) news came! A group of international scientists worked together and found more. This team 4 (lead) by two great scientists, Cheng Shifeng from China and Noel Ellis from the UK. They shared information from their experiments, talked about problems, and tried different ways to solve these problems. The scientists used modern scientific tools to look at Mendel’s 1865 experiments again. They wanted to learn 5 (much) about the genetic (基因的) changes. So, after 2019, they grew more than 700 kilograms of peas from Britain in China. They built special greenhouses to study the plants. Finally, they discovered the changes in pea genetics. What 6 great success they achieved! Cheng Shifeng, the group’s lead scientist said, “Mendel found out the rules of inheritance many years ago, but he didn’t know what a gene was and how it worked. Now we can see the changes 7 (clear) from the study.” Scientists once tried to explain why some pods (豆荚) are green and 8 (other) are yellow. This study has found out some secrets about genes in DNA．The genes can change the colors of peas. This study shows that 9 modern scientific tools, nowadays we can understand the genetic world better. It’s a great example of how we keep 10 (work) out the mysteries of nature. 【答案】 1．plants 2．while 3．amazing 4．was led 5．more 6．a 7．clearly 8．others 9．with 10．working 【导语】本文主要讲述了大约160年前奥地利科学家孟德尔用豌豆做实验发现了遗传的基本规律，但之后百年人们不知豌豆高矮原因，后来国际科学家团队用现代科学工具重新研究孟德尔实验，发现了豌豆基因变化，还找到了基因影响豆荚颜色的秘密，表明如今借助现代科学工具能更好理解遗传世界，是不断探索自然奥秘的典范。 1．句意：大约160年前，奥地利科学家孟德尔用豌豆植物做了许多重要的实验。“plant”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式plants。 2．句意：但在接下来的100年里，人们仍然不知道为什么有些豌豆植物很高，而有些却很矮。此处表示对比关系，“while”有“然而”的意思，用于连接两个对比的句子。 3．句意：然后，令人惊讶的消息传来了！“news”是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，“amaze”的形容词形式有“amazing”（令人惊讶的，修饰物）和“amazed”（感到惊讶的，修饰人），此处修饰“news”，用“amazing”。 4．句意：这个团队由两位伟大的科学家领导，一位是来自中国的程世锋，另一位是来自英国的诺埃尔·埃利斯。“team”和“lead”之间是被动关系，且根据上下文可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were + 过去分词”，“team”是单数，用“was”，“lead”的过去分词是“led”，故填“was led”。 5．句意：他们想更多地了解基因的变化。根据语境可知，此处表示“更多”，用“much”的比较级“more”。 6．句意：他们取得了多么巨大的成功啊！“success”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一项巨大的成功”，“great”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。 7．句意：现在我们可以从研究中清楚地看到这些变化。“clear”是形容词，此处修饰动词“see”，用副词形式“clearly”。 8．句意：科学家们曾经试图解释为什么有些豆荚是绿色的，而有些是黄色的。“some...others...”表示“一些……另一些……”，是固定搭配，所以此处用“others”。 9．句意：这项研究表明，借助现代科学工具，如今我们可以更好地了解遗传世界。“with”有“借助，用”的意思，符合语境。 10．句意：这是我们不断探索自然奥秘的一个很好的例子。“keep doing sth.”表示“持续做某事，不断做某事”，所以此处用“work”的动名词形式“working”。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $